Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元话题完形填空10题专项练习 -2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 Animal Friends 完形填空（人与动物10题） 一、完形填空 Penguins are birds. But they can’t fly. Penguins can 1 between 15 and 20 years. Penguins are friendly birds. They live in 2 groups made up of 1,000-10,000 breeding pairs. Penguins are very 3 . They love playing on ice (冰) and swimming together! Penguins are good 4 . They can swim 15-20 miles an hour and they can swim in deep water. Penguins’ eyes 5 well under the water. Good eyesight (视力) helps them to keep safe. Penguins talk to one another in special ways. They use different sounds or their heads and flippers (脚蹼) to 6 each other something. Father penguins have to 7 their eggs for months. During the time of taking care of the eggs, father penguins don’t eat at all! However, many penguins are now in 8 . Some kinds have become very rare (稀少的). There are only about 5,000 yellow-eyed penguins in the world. Their homes become small 9 the ice is melting (融化的). Some penguins can’t find enough food to eat. We must 10 these amazing birds. Save penguins, then we can save our earth! 1．A．find B．talk C．live D．think 2．A．small B．huge C．tall D．short 3．A．cute B．kind C．smart D．playful 4．A．workers B．drivers C．swimmers D．teachers 5．A．see B．listen C．read D．write 6．A．tell B．kill C．carry D．discover 7．A．look at B．look up C．look for D．look after 8．A．need B．forest C．danger D．nature 9．A．and B．but C．so D．because 10．A．save B．like C．feed D．welcome 二、完形填空 Elephants are very important animals in nature. They are strong and clever, so people see them as a 11 of good things. Elephants look special for they are huge with big ears and long teeth. They are often able to carry heavy things 12 . They are also like people in some ways. They are very lovely and like 13 in the water. They are good swimmers. They are so clever that they never 14 important places. For example, they can remember where the food and water are for years. Elephants are kind, too. When one elephant is ill, others will help to 15 it. Big elephants are always ready to help 16 ones. 17 , elephants are in danger now. Some people cut too many 18 , and some 19 elephants for their teeth. We must protect them! If we all work together, elephants will have a 20 future. 11．A．part B．symbol C．dream D．review 12．A．easily B．angrily C．differently D．quietly 13．A．riding B．suffering C．playing D．developing 14．A．forget B．imagine C．notice D．discover 15．A．look at B．look for C．look like D．look after 16．A．deaf B．large C．baby D．wild 17．A．However B．Suddenly C．Also D．Likely 18．A．lemons B．trees C．wood D．leaves 19．A．hunt B．accept C．raise D．invite 20．A．colder B．harder C．brighter D．darker 三、完形填空 Once 21 a time ,there was a mother duck. She had six 22 ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and gray . “He doesn’t look like us! What 23 ugly duckling !” the other ducklings said. “That not nice!” said Mother Duck. “He is still dark like us!” At the river the ugly duckling swam well , just like all the 24 ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very 25 , so he decided to 26 a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They didn’t want him to live with them. One day the ducking met a cat and a hen. “May I stay with you?” He asked 27 . But the two animals said no. They didn’t like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days 28 , the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white 29 . I wish I would like you! he cried. “My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” One of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his 30 , he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 21．A．on B．upon C．into 22．A．little B．big C．huge 23．A．the B．/ C．an 24．A．another B．other C．others 25．A．sad B．excited C．interested 26．A．look after B．search for C．cut down 27．A．hopefully B．luckily C．hardly 28．A．ago B．later C．before 29．A．eyes B．tooth C．feathers 30．A．surprise B．sadness C．fear 四、完形填空 Alice is a middle school student. She loves 31 very much. She has a little 32 at home, and its name is Coco. She likes the dog and often 33 it in the park. This morning, Alice is really happy because she is going to a 34 with Coco by car. She likes going to different zoos with a camera, and taking 35 of different animals. “Come on, Coco! We can 36 new friends today!” 37 get out of the car quickly and go to the zoo. All kinds of animals are in the zoo, such as giraffes and elephants. Alice likes pandas best, 38 they go to see them. What 39 the pandas doing? Some pandas are sleeping, and others are 40 bamboo. Alice and Coco stay there for 3 hours and have a good time. What a nice day! 31．A．food B．sports C．animals D．music 32．A．cat B．dog C．monkey D．bear 33．A．sleeps B．sings C．swims D．walks 34．A．zoo B．school C．park D．hospital 35．A．lessons B．photos C．dreams D．bikes 36．A．meet B．leave C．open D．call 37．A．He B．They C．Us D．Their 38．A．because B．or C．but D．so 39．A．be B．am C．are D．is 40．A．cutting B．planting C．cooking D．eating 五、完形填空 Hippos live in Africa. They’re very big and fat. They have small eyes, small ears and short legs. They also 41 very big teeth! Hippos are usually three to four meters long. Hippos usually live for about forty 42 . The name “hippo” comes from the Greek (希腊的) word. It means “river horse” and it is 43 to see why. They live in rivers and on 44 . Hippos often walk on land, but they spend most of their time in the water. 45 even give birth to their babies in the water. 46 hippos, called calves, are born (出生) very small, usually about 5 kilos. Hippos spend so much time in the water, but they are not good 47 . Staying underwater during the day helps keep them cool. As the 48 goes down, hippos will climb out of the water to 49 grass. They can eat up 10 kilos of grass in one night. Hippos look slow but they can run on land very 50 . They can go 10 kilometers to find food. Hippos are one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Every year they will kill hundreds of people. When we see them in a zoo, we’d better watch them from a distance. 41．A．make B．have C．draw D．buy 42．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 43．A．easy B．different C．hard D．important 44．A．sky B．land C．water D．mountains 45．A．He B．She C．They D．It 46．A．Girl B．Boy C．Baby D．Animal 47．A．swimmers B．singers C．players D．dancers 48．A．cloud B．sun C．moon D．star 49．A．grow B．drink C．eat D．cook 50．A．slowly B．fast C．quietly D．well 六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Where do you usually go at weekends? Do you go to the 51 ? Many people like going there to watch elephants, giraffes, penguins and other 52 . They think the animals are 53 and want to make friends with them. And they can also 54 some things about them. Some people don’t go out to show their love for animals. They keep 55 at home. Zou Dan is a student from Beijing. She has a white 56 . She gives it milk and good food. “My cat is my friend,” she says. “It’s very cute and 57 . It likes to play with me. And I like to play with it too.” Chen Jun, 28, comes from Chengdu. He has 58 dog(s). One is big 59 the other is small. “They are smart. I’m happy to be 60 them. They can make me relaxed and help me do many things,” he says. 51．A．club B．park C．school D．zoo 52．A．films B．pictures C．animals D．books 53．A．important B．cute C．clean D．quiet 54．A．learn B．cut C．stand D．leave 55．A．plants B．time C．food D．pets 56．A．dog B．cat C．rabbit D．bird 57．A．tidy B．famous C．playful D．scary 58．A．one B．two C．three D．four 59．A．and B．so C．because D．or 60．A．of B．by C．over D．with 七、阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wolf (狼) was very hungry. No matter (无论) how hard he tried, he couldn’t catch anything to 61 . Wolf met Dog on the road. “ 62 are you going?” asked Wolf. “I’m going to a wedding feast (宴会),” said Dog. “Would you like to come?” “Yes, I’m very 63 !” said Wolf. Dog said that Wolf could come with him, but he had to 64 to act like a dog while he was there. The two entered the wedding 65 and sat under the table, eating. Wolf ate and ate, and he got very 66 . The people around them started to sing and dance. Wolf was so happy that he decided to 67 . So he stuck his nose in the air (把鼻子伸向空中) and howled (嚎叫) a great loud wolf howl, “AAAAOOOOWWWW…” All the music and dancing 68 and men began chasing (追) and beating (打) Wolf. He finally jumped 69 a window of the house and ran to hide (躲) in the forest. After that, wolves have made sure that they are far from 70 before they start to howl, and they don’t attend weddings any more. 61．A．drink B．eat C．waste D．cook 62．A．Where B．When C．How D．Why 63．A．tired B．angry C．hungry D．bored 64．A．refuse B．hate C．forget D．promise 65．A．house B．car C．office D．class 66．A．ill B．full C．weak D．angry 67．A．jump B．dance C．sleep D．sing 68．A．started B．finished C．stopped D．worked 69．A．into B．out of C．far from D．near 70．A．dogs B．forest C．people D．rivers 八、阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It’s Friday today and we have an art class. But we don’t have the 71 at school. Where do we have it? We have the class in the 72 . It is the first time that we have a class outside, so we are very 73 . In the morning, our art teacher Mrs. Wang 74 the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. You can see your 75 animals and draw some pictures of them there.” Then we take a bus to the zoo. After we 76 there, we see so many animals. Some 77 are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom draws a picture of the pandas. Jenny’s favorite animals are monkeys. She wants to 78 them first. But those monkeys are in the trees. They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t watch them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very 79 . He asks Jenny to 80 these monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo. 71．A．breakfast B．class C．dream D．award 72．A．factory B．office C．zoo D．hotel 73．A．excited B．deaf C．brave D．confident 74．A．looks like B．agrees with C．points out D．comes into 75．A．favorite B．dangerous C．powerful D．patient 76．A．express B．expect C．get D．leave 77．A．snakes B．tigers C．dolphins D．pandas 78．A．store B．draw C．imagine D．suggest 79．A．poor B．proud C．smart D．nervous 80．A．give B．sell C．touch D．raise 九、完形填空 This year is the Year of the Snake. The Snake is the 81 animal in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). People born in the Year of the Snake are said to be lucky because of the number six. Let’s learn some 82 things about real snakes! Snakes are soft with long bodies but no 83 . They use their tongues to “smell” the air. Most snakes eat small animals like mice. Farmers like snakes because they 84 the farms clean by eating mice and bad insects. Snakes are cold-blooded. They are 85 energy in the sunlight but when winter comes, they find holes (洞) to 86 until spring. Snakes 87 their skin when they grow bigger. The study shows baby snakes can 88 in doing this 4-5 times a year! In Chinese 89 , snakes are not scary. They are not the most famous animal of our country, 90 , people still think they are a symbol of good luck. Next time you see a snake, remember: they are important friends of nature! 81．A．third B．sixth C．ninth 82．A．strange B．awful C．interesting 83．A．legs B．eyes C．teeth 84．A．build B．keep C．feed 85．A．in danger B．made of C．full of 86．A．sleep B．practise C．play 87．A．wash B．change C．fit 88．A．succeed B．successful C．successfully 89．A．progress B．culture C．group 90．A．but B．however C．after 十、阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! I am a giraffe. My name is Ruby. I’m three years old. Now I’m at my 91 home—the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what? This is my third home. I 92 that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I forget(忘记) where my first home is. Do you want to know 93 I move a lot? Let me tell you. People let me move to help 94 giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo, 95 this is a good thing for us. I don’t know when I will move to the fourth home. But I like my 96 at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo. I live with three other giraffes. They are Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We are good friends and we like 97 with each other. I also like meeting people. They come to the 98 and give food to me. I 99 eat leaves(树叶), but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, 100 are my favorite. Do you want to see me? 91．A．new B．small C．big 92．A．show B．learn C．remember 93．A．why B．when C．where 94．A．sell B．teach C．save 95．A．but B．so C．or 96．A．rule B．life C．dream 97．A．playing B．driving C．swimming 98．A．library B．zoo C．school 99．A．only B．often C．never 100．A．eggs B．bananas C．carrots 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了企鹅的生活习性、特点，以及它们目前面临的生存危机，并呼吁人们保护企鹅。 1．句意：企鹅可以活15到20年。 find找到；talk交谈；live生活；think思考。根据“between 15 and 20 years”可知，此处指存活的年限。故选C。 2．句意：它们生活在由1000到10000对繁殖企鹅组成的庞大群体中。 small小的；huge巨大的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“1,000-10,000 breeding pairs”可知，这个群体规模很大。故选B。 3．句意：企鹅非常活泼好动。它们喜欢在冰上玩耍、一起游泳！ cute可爱的；kind善良的；smart聪明的；playful活泼的。根据“They love playing on ice and swimming together!”可知，企鹅很喜欢玩耍。故选D。 4．句意：企鹅是很棒的游泳者。它们一小时能游15-20英里，还能在深水里游泳。 workers工人；drivers司机；swimmers游泳者；teachers教师。根据“They can swim 15-20 miles an hour ...”可知，企鹅擅长游泳，是游泳好手。故选C。 5．句意：企鹅的眼睛在水下能看得很清楚。 see看见；listen听；read读；write写。根据“Good eyesight helps them to keep safe.”可知，此处指企鹅的视力好，在水下也能看清。故选A。 6．句意：它们用不同的声音或头、脚蹼来告诉彼此一些事情。 tell告诉；kill杀死；carry携带；discover发现。根据“Penguins talk to one another in special ways.”可知，企鹅通过这些方式来传递信息、告诉彼此事情。故选A。 7．句意：企鹅爸爸必须照顾它们的蛋好几个月。在照顾蛋的这段时间里，企鹅爸爸根本不吃东西！ look at看；look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“During the time of taking care of the eggs ...”可知，此处指照顾企鹅蛋。故选D。 8．句意：然而，许多企鹅现在正处于危险之中。 need需要；forest森林；danger危险；nature自然。根据“Some kinds have become very rare ...”可知，企鹅正面临危险，in danger是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。故选C。 9．句意：它们的栖息地变小了，因为冰正在融化。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“the ice is melting (融化的)”可知，“冰正在融化”是“栖息地变小”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 10．句意：我们必须拯救这些神奇的鸟类。拯救企鹅，我们就能拯救我们的地球！。 save拯救；like喜欢；feed喂养；welcome欢迎。根据“Save penguins, then we can save our earth!”可知，文章呼吁人们拯救企鹅。故选A。 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象在自然界的重要性、特点以及它们如今面临的危险，呼吁人们保护大象。 11．句意：它们既强壮又聪明，所以人们把它们看作是一个美好事物的象征。 part部分；symbol象征；dream梦想；review复习。根据“Elephants are very important animals in nature. They are strong and clever”，“a ... of good things”和常识可知，大象常被视为美好事物的象征。故选B。 12．句意：它们经常能轻松地搬运重物。 easily轻松地；angrily生气地；differently不同地；quietly安静地。根据“They are strong”和“they are huge”可知，大象体型大且强壮，所以能轻松地搬运重物。故选A。 13．句意：它们非常可爱，喜欢在水里玩耍。 riding骑；suffering遭受；playing玩耍；developing发展。根据“They are good swimmers.”可知，大象是游泳好手，此处应指它们喜欢在水里玩耍。故选C。 14．句意：它们如此聪明，以至于从来不会忘记重要的地方。 forget忘记；imagine想象；notice注意到；discover发现。根据“For example, they can remember where the food and water are for years.”可知，大象可以多年记住食物和水的位置，此处应指它们不会忘记重要的地方。故选A。 15．句意：当一头大象生病时，其他大象会帮忙照顾它。 look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像；look after照顾。根据“Elephants are kind”和“When one elephant is ill”可知，大象很善良，此处应指当一头大象生病时，其他大象会照顾它。故选D。 16．句意：大象总是乐意帮助幼象。 deaf聋的；large大的；baby幼小的；wild野生的。根据“Big elephants are always ready to help ... ones.”和常识可知，大象通常会帮助幼象。故选C。 17．句意：然而，大象现在处于危险之中。 However然而；Suddenly突然；Also也；Likely可能。根据“elephants are in danger now”可知，前文讲述大象的优点，此处讲述它们面临危险，两者之间是转折关系。故选A。 18．句意：一些人砍伐太多树木，还有一些人为了象牙猎杀大象。 lemons柠檬；trees树；wood木头；leaves树叶。根据“Some people cut too many ...”和常识可知，砍伐树木会破坏大象的生存环境，此处应指一些人砍伐太多树木。故选B。 19．句意：一些人砍伐太多树木，还有一些人为了象牙猎杀大象。 hunt猎杀；accept接受；raise饲养；invite邀请。根据“for their teeth”可知，此处应指一些人为了象牙而猎杀大象。故选A。 20．句意：如果我们共同努力，大象将会有更光明的未来。 colder更冷的；harder更难的；brighter更光明的；darker更黑暗的。根据“If we all work together”和“future”可知，大家共同保护大象，它们的未来应该会更光明。故选C。 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只丑小鸭因为外表与其他小鸭不同而遭到嘲笑和排斥，最终发现自己其实是一只美丽的白天鹅的故事。 21．句意：从前，有一只鸭妈妈。 on在……上面；upon在……之上，常用于故事开头；into进入。根据“Once ... a time”可知，此处是固定搭配“once upon a time”，意为“从前”，用于故事开头。故选B。 22．句意：她有六只小鸭子。 little小的；big大的；huge巨大的。根据下文“Five of the ducklings were small and yellow”可知，此处是指“小鸭子”，用little符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：多么丑的一只小鸭啊！ the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“What ... ugly duckling!”可知，此处是感叹句“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词!”，ugly是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故选C。 24．句意：在河边，这只丑小鸭和其他小鸭游得一样好。 another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的，相当于“other+复数名词”。根据“all the ... ducklings”可知，此处是指“其他的小鸭”，用other修饰ducklings。故选B。 25．句意：这让可怜的小鸭非常伤心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。 sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文“But the other ducklings still laughed him and told him to go away.”可知，其他小鸭嘲笑他，让他走开，所以他很伤心。故选A。 26．句意：这让可怜的小鸭非常伤心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。 look after照顾；search for寻找；cut down砍倒。根据上文“It made the poor duckling very ...”以及“a new home”可知，他很伤心，所以决定寻找一个新家。故选B。 27．句意：“我可以和你们住在一起吗？”他满怀希望地问。 hopefully满怀希望地；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不。根据上文“May I stay with you?”可知，他希望和猫、鸡住在一起，所以是满怀希望地问。故选A。 28．句意：几天后，丑小鸭来到了一个湖边。 ago以前；later后来；before在……之前。根据“Some days ... , the ugly duckling came to a lake.”可知，此处是指“几天后”，用later符合语境。故选B。 29．句意：在那里，他看到了三只美丽的天鹅，它们有着长长的脖子和白色的羽毛。 eyes眼睛；tooth牙齿；feathers羽毛。根据“he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white ...”可知，天鹅有长长的脖子和白色的羽毛。故选C。 30．句意：小鸭往下看，令他惊讶的是，他发现自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅！ surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；fear恐惧。根据“he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!”可知，他发现自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅，这让他很惊讶。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故选A。 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了中学生爱丽丝非常喜欢动物，她家里有一只小狗可可。这天早上，爱丽丝很高兴，因为她要和可可坐车去动物园，在动物园里她们看到了各种动物，尤其是爱丽丝最喜欢的熊猫，还度过了愉快的时光。 31．句意：她非常喜欢动物。 food食物；sports运动；animals动物；music音乐。根据后文提到她喜欢狗、去动物园看动物等内容，可知她喜欢动物。故选C。 32．句意：她家里有一只小狗，它的名字叫可可。 cat猫；dog狗；monkey猴子；bear熊。根据“She likes the dog”可知，是小狗。故选B。 33．句意：她喜欢这只狗，经常在公园遛它。 sleeps睡觉；sings唱歌；swims游泳；walks遛（狗等）。根据“it in the park”可知，it指代前文提到的小狗；walk the dog“遛狗”，为固定短语。故选D。 34．句意：今天早上，爱丽丝很高兴，因为她要和可可坐车去动物园。 zoo动物园；school学校；park公园；hospital医院。根据“go to the zoo”可知，是去动物园。故选A。 35．句意：她喜欢带着相机去不同的动物园，给不同的动物拍照。 lessons课程；photos照片；dreams梦想；bikes自行车。根据“and taking … of different animals”可知，take photos of“给……拍照”，这里表示给动物园的动物拍照。故选B。 36．句意：“来吧，可可！我们今天可以结识新朋友！” meet结识，遇见；leave离开；open打开；call呼叫。根据“new friends today”可知，这里表示在动物园遇见新朋友。故选A。 37．句意：他们很快下车去了动物园。 He他；They他们；Us我们（宾格）；Their他们的。此处指代爱丽丝和可可，用They。故选B。 38．句意：爱丽丝最喜欢熊猫，所以他们去看熊猫。 because因为；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Alice likes pandas best, … they go to see them.”可知，最喜欢熊猫。所以去看熊猫，二者是因果关系。故选D。 39．句意：熊猫们在做什么？ be系动词原形；am系动词单数；are系动词复数；is系动词单数。根据“the pandas doing?”可知，the pandas是复数。故选C。 40．句意：一些熊猫在睡觉，另一些在吃竹子。 cutting切；planting种植；cooking烹饪；eating吃。根据“bamboo”可知，这里表示熊猫正在吃竹子。故选D。 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了河马的外形特征、生活习性、生长繁殖及危险属性等内容。 41．句意：它们也有非常大的牙齿！ make制作；have有；draw画；buy买。根据“They also...very big teeth”可知，此处描述河马有牙齿，用have。故选B。 42．句意：河马通常能活约四十年。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Hippos usually live for about forty...”可知，此处是说河马寿命，用years衡量。故选D。 43．句意：它的意思是“河马”，很容易明白其缘由。 easy容易的；different不同的；hard困难的；important重要的。根据“It means ‘river horse’ and it is...to see why”可知，从名字能轻易理解关联，用easy。故选A。 44．句意：它们生活在河流里和陆地上。 sky天空；land陆地；water水；mountains山。根据“They live in rivers and on...”可知，此处是说河马生存环境含陆地，用land 。故选B。 45．句意：它们甚至在水里分娩。 He他；She她；They它们；It它。此处是指代河马（复数），用They。故选C。 46．句意：幼崽河马，被称为幼仔，出生时非常小，通常重约5千克。 Girl女孩；Boy男孩；Baby幼崽；Animal动物。根据“hippos, called calves, are born (出生) very small, usually about 5 kilos.”可知，此处called calves是指幼崽，对应Baby。故选C。 47．句意：河马在水里待很长时间，但它们不是擅长游泳的动物。 swimmers游泳者；singers歌手；players运动员；dancers舞者。根据“Hippos spend so much time in the water, but they are not good...”可知，此处是说河马虽常待水里但不擅长游泳，用swimmers。故选A。 48．句意：当太阳下山时，河马会爬出水面。 cloud云；sun太阳；moon月亮；star星星。根据“As the...goes down, hippos will climb out of the water”可知，此处是说河马白天待水里，太阳落下才上岸，用sun。故选B。 49．句意：当太阳下山时，河马会爬出水面。 grow种植；drink喝；eat吃；cook烹饪。根据“climb out of the water to...grass”可知，上岸目的是吃草，用eat 。故选C。 50．句意：河马看起来慢，但它们在陆地上能跑得非常快。 slowly慢地；fast快地；quietly安静地；well很好地。根据“Hippos look slow but they can run on land very...”可知，此处转折，应是说河马说跑得快，用fast。故选B。 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文介绍了人们在周末通常去哪里以及他们如何表达对动物的喜爱。 51．句意：你通常周末去哪里？你去动物园吗？ club俱乐部；park公园；school学校；zoo动物园。根据下文“Many people like going there to watch elephants, giraffes, penguins...”可知，许多人喜欢去那里看大象、长颈鹿、企鹅等动物，由此推断他们去的是动物园。zoo“动物园”符合句意。故选D。 52．句意：许多人喜欢去那里看大象、长颈鹿、企鹅和其他动物。 films电影；pictures图片；animals动物；books书。根据上文提到的“elephants, giraffes, penguins”可知，这些都是动物。animals“动物”符合句意。故选C。 53．句意：他们认为动物很可爱，想和它们交朋友。 important重要的；cute可爱的；clean干净的；quiet安静的。根据下文“My cat is my friend,” she says. “It’s very cute...”可知，此处描述的是动物的特点，且后文提到了“cute”，因此可以推断他们认为动物很可爱。cute“可爱的”符合句意。故选B。 54．句意：并且他们还可以了解一些关于它们的事情。 learn学习，了解；cut切割；stand站立；leave离开。根据“And they can also…some things about them.”可知，此处表达的是他们去动物园可以了解一些关于动物的事情。learn“了解”符合句意。故选A。 55．句意：他们在家里养宠物。 plants植物；time时间；food食物；pets宠物。根据下文提到的“Zou Dan is a student from Beijing. She has a white...”以及“Chen Jun, 28, comes from Chengdu. He has...dog(s).”可知，此处描述的是一些人在家里养宠物。pets“宠物”符合句意。故选D。 56．句意：她有一只白色的猫。 dog狗；cat猫；rabbit兔子；bird鸟。根据下文“My cat is my friend,” she says.可知，她说“我的猫是我的朋友”，由此推断她养的是一只猫。cat“猫”符合句意。故选B。 57．句意：它非常可爱且爱玩。 tidy整洁的；famous著名的；playful爱玩的；scary吓人的。根据下文“It likes to play with me. And I like to play with it too.”可知，猫喜欢和她玩，她也喜欢和猫玩，由此推断猫是爱玩的。playful“爱玩的”符合句意。故选C。 58．句意：他有两只狗。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据下文“One is big...the other is small.”可知，一只大，一只小，由此推断他养了两只狗。two“二”符合句意。故选B。 59．句意：一只大，另一只小。 and和；so所以；because因为；or或者。根据“One is big…the other is small.”可知，“One is big”和“the other is small”是两个并列的句子，描述了两只狗的特点，因此用and连接。and“和”符合句意。故选A。 60．句意：我很高兴和它们在一起。 of……的；by被；over在……上方；with和……一起。根据“I’m happy to be…them.”可知，此处表达的是“和它们在一起很高兴”。be with sb.“和某人一起”符合句意。故选D。 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文通过一只饥饿的狼被狗邀请参加婚礼宴会，却因忍不住狼性嚎叫而被驱赶的经历，说明了不是所有场合都适合表现本性，有时需要遵守环境规则。 61．句意：无论他怎么努力，他都抓不到任何吃的东西。 drink喝；eat吃；waste浪费；cook烹饪。根据“catch something to eat”可知，狼很饿，所以是抓吃的。故选B。 62．句意：“你要去哪里？”狼问。 Where哪里；When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么。根据狗的回答“I’m going to a wedding feast (宴会)”可知，狼问的是去哪里。故选A。 63．句意：“是的，我很饿！”狼说。 tired疲惫的；angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的。根据“Wolf (狼) was very hungry.”可知，前文提到狼很饿。故选C。 64．句意：狗说狼可以和他一起去，但他在那里的时候必须承诺表现得像条狗。 refuse拒绝；hate讨厌；forget忘记；promise承诺。根据“but he had to...to act like a dog while he was there”可知，这里狗要求狼承诺在宴会上的行为。故选D。 65． 句意：两人进入婚礼举办的房子，坐在桌子下面吃东西。 house房子；car汽车；office办公室；class课。根据“The two entered the wedding”可知，婚礼一般在房子里举办。故选A。 66．句意：狼吃啊吃，然后变得很饱。 ill生病的；full饱的；weak虚弱的；angry生气的。根据“ Wolf ate and ate, and he got very.... ”可知，狼一直吃，所以是饱了。故选B。 67．句意：狼很高兴，所以他决定唱歌。 jump跳；dance跳舞；sleep睡觉；sing唱歌。根据后文“So he stuck his nose in the air (把鼻子伸向空中) and howled (嚎叫) a great loud wolf howl”可知，是唱歌这里狼嚎类似唱歌表现。故选D。 68．句意：所有的音乐和舞蹈都停止了，人们开始追赶并打狼。 started开始；finished完成；stopped停止；worked工作。根据“All the music and dancing...and men began chasing (追)and beating (打) Wolf. ”可知，狼的嚎叫打破了氛围，音乐和舞蹈就停止了。故选C。 69．句意：他最后从房子的一扇窗户跳出去，然后跑到森林里躲起来。 into进入 ；out of从……出来 ；far from远离；near在……附近。根据“He finally jumped...a window of the house and ran to hide (躲) in the forest.”可知，狼被人们追赶，所以从窗户跳出去。故选B。 70．句意：从那以后，狼在开始嚎叫之前，都会确保远离人群，而且他们再也不参加婚礼了。 dogs狗；forest森林；people人；rivers河流。根据“After that, wolves have made sure that they are far from...before they start to howl, and they don’t attend weddings any more.”可知，之前狼因为在人群婚礼上嚎叫被追赶，所以现在要远离人。故选C。 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．D 75．A 76．C 77．D 78．B 79．C 80．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在班级在动物园上美术课的经历。 71．句意：但我们没有在学校上这节课。 breakfast早餐；class课；dream梦想；award奖项。根据“It’s Friday today and we have an art class.”可知，此处指美术课。故选B。 72．句意：我们在动物园上课。 factory工厂；office办公室；zoo动物园；hotel酒店。根据“today we’ll have a class in the zoo”可知，在动物园。故选C。 73．句意：这是我们第一次在户外上课，所以我们非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的；deaf聋的；brave勇敢的；confident自信的。根据“It is the first time that we have a class outside, so we are very...”可知，第一次在户外上课会很兴奋。故选A。 74．句意：早上，我们的美术老师王老师走进教室说……。 looks like看起来像；agrees with同意；points out指出；comes into进入。根据“In the morning, our art teacher Mrs. Wang...the classroom and says...”可知，这里表示老师进入教室并宣布上课地点。故选D。 75．句意：你们可以看到你们最喜欢的动物，然后在那里画它们的画。 favorite最喜欢的；dangerous危险的；powerful强大的；patient有耐心的。根据“You can see your...animals and draw some pictures of them there.”可知，这里表示每个学生可以在动物园看到最喜欢的动物。故选A。 76．句意：我们到达那里后，我们看到很多动物。 express表达；expect期待；get到达；leave离开。根据“After we...there, we see so many animals”可知，这里表示到达动物园。故选C。 77．句意：一些熊猫正在吃竹子。 snakes蛇；tigers老虎；dolphins海豚；pandas熊猫。根据“Some...are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Tom draws a picture of the pandas.”可知，吃竹子的动物是熊猫。故选D。 78．句意：她想先画它们。 store储存；draw画；imagine想象；suggest建议。根据“Jenny’s favorite animals are monkeys. She wants to...them first”可知，美术课要画画，所以想先画猴子。故选B。 79．句意：Peter非常聪明。 poor贫穷的；proud骄傲的；smart聪明的；nervous紧张的。根据“Peter is very...He asks Jenny to...these monkeys some bananas”可知，Peter想出给猴子香蕉的办法，说明他很聪明。故选C。 80．句意：他让Jenny给这些猴子一些香蕉。 give给；sell卖；touch触摸；raise筹集。根据“He asks Jenny to ... these monkeys some bananas”可知，这里表示给猴子香蕉让它们下来。故选A。 81．B 82．C 83．A 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．A 89．B 90．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国生肖中的蛇，还讲述了真实蛇类的一些习性，以及蛇在中国文化中的象征意义。 81．句意：蛇是中国十二生肖中的第六个动物。 third第三；sixth第六；ninth第九。 根据“People born in the Year of the Snake are said to be lucky because of the number six.”可知，蛇与数字“六”相关，因此是十二生肖中的第六个动物。故选B。 82．句意：让我们来了解一些关于真实蛇类的有趣事情吧！ strange奇怪的；awful糟糕的；interesting有趣的。 根据后文介绍蛇的身体特征、习性等内容可知，这些是有趣的知识。故选C。 83．句意：蛇身体柔软、修长，但没有腿。 legs腿；eyes眼睛；teeth牙齿。根据常识可知，蛇的身体特征是没有腿，用身体爬行。故选A。 84．句意：农民们喜欢蛇，因为它们通过吃老鼠和害虫使农场保持干净。 build建造；keep保持；feed喂养。根据“by eating mice and bad insects”可知，蛇的行为能保持农场干净。故选B。 85．句意：它们在阳光下充满能量，但到了冬天，它们会找洞冬眠直到春天。 in danger处于危险中；made of由……制成；full of充满。根据“in the sunlight”及冷血动物的特性可知，蛇在阳光下会充满能量。故选C。 86．句意：它们在阳光下充满能量，但到了冬天，它们会找洞冬眠直到春天。 sleep睡觉；practise练习；play玩耍。 根据“when winter comes, they find holes (洞) to...until spring”可知，蛇在冬天会冬眠，即睡觉。故选A。 87．句意：当蛇长大时，它们会蜕皮。 wash洗；change更换；fit适合。 根据“their skin when they grow bigger”可知，蛇长大时会蜕皮，即更换皮肤。故选B。 88．句意：研究表明，幼蛇每年能成功蜕皮4到5次！ succeed成功；successful成功的；successfully成功地。根据“in doing this”可知，此处为固定搭配succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事” 。故选A。 89．句意：在中国文化中，蛇并不可怕。 progress进步；culture文化；group群体。 根据“people still think they are a symbol of good luck.”可知，这是中国文化中对蛇的看法。故选B。 90．句意：它们不是我国最著名的动物，然而，人们仍然认为它们是好运的象征。 but但是；however然而；after在……之后，根据“They are not the most famous animal of our country...people still think they are a symbol of good luck.”可知，前后句为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，however 符合语法和语境。故选B。 91．A 92．C 93．A 94．C 95．B 96．B 97．A 98．B 99．B 100．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以长颈鹿Ruby的视角展开，讲述了它的经历，包括更换多个“家”（动物园）的情况、搬家原因，以及在当前所在伯明翰动物园的生活，如和伙伴的相处、人们的互动，还有自身饮食喜好等内容。 91．句意：现在我在我的新家里——阿拉巴马州的伯明翰动物园。 new新的；small小的；big大的。根据“This is my third home.”可知，这是新到的家，用new，故选A。 92．句意：我记得林肯儿童动物园是我的第二个家，但我忘记了我的第一个家在哪里。 show展示；learn学习；remember记得。从“but I forget where my first home is”可知，对比忘记第一个家，这里是记得第二个家，用remember，故选C。 93．句意：你想知道我为什么经常搬家吗？ why为什么；when何时；where哪里。后文“Let me tell you. People let me move to help...”是在解释搬家原因，所以问“为什么”，用why，故选A。 94．句意：人们让我搬家是为了帮助拯救长颈鹿。 sell卖；teach教；save拯救。由“The number of giraffes is so small now.”可知，长颈鹿数量少，搬家是助力保护、拯救它们，用save，故选C。 95．句意：当一只新的长颈鹿搬到一个动物园时，动物园里会有更多的长颈鹿，所以这对我们来说是件好事。 but但是（表转折）；so所以（表结果）；or或者（表选择/否定假设）。“there will be more giraffes in the zoo”是原因，“this is a good thing for us”是结果，用so，故选B。 96．句意：但我喜欢在每个动物园的生活。 rule规则；life生活；dream梦想。后文讲述在伯明翰动物园和伙伴相处、与人们互动等生活情况，所以是喜欢“生活”，用life，故选B。 97．句意：我们是好朋友，我们喜欢一起玩耍。 playing玩耍；driving驾驶；swimming游泳。长颈鹿在动物园里，和伙伴一起“玩耍”符合语境，用playing，故选A。 98．句意：他们来到动物园给我喂食。 library图书馆；zoo动物园；school学校。Ruby在动物园，人们来“动物园”看它、给它喂食，用zoo，故选B。 99．句意：我经常吃树叶，但有时我也吃蔬菜。 only仅仅；often经常；never从不。从“but sometimes I also eat vegetables”可知，吃树叶是常态，用often，故选B。 100．句意：在所有的蔬菜中，胡萝卜是我的最爱。 eggs鸡蛋；bananas香蕉；carrots胡萝卜。这里说蔬菜里的喜好，填carrots，故选C。 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $