高考英语 语法填空百题拔高专练（十五）全国卷 -2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

高考英语 语法填空百题拔高专练（十五）全国卷 原创作者：老九书斋 于：2026.2 （1） In the rich plant kingdom of Southwest China's Yunnan province, there is an inconspicuous little herb 1. seeds are so small that a dozen can be sewed in 1 square millimeter of soil. It disappeared for a long time, 2. when it resurfaced it became a prosperous plant for villagers. The minuscule size of its seeds 3. (threaten) its very survival until a dedicated team of agricultural researchers came to the rescue.4. (know) as flea grass, or Adenosma bracteosa, the plant has a distinctive fragrance and has long been cherished by the Aini people of the Hani ethnic group for its remarkable ability 5. (repel) fleas and mosquitoes. "The cultivation of flea grass has become the second-largest industry in our village. Fifty-one households participated 6. the planting of this unique herb, 7. (cover) an area of over 500 mu (33 hectares) in 2025, and extracted 270 kilograms of flea grass essential oil," said Liu Zhifang, head of the flea grass planting cooperative in Daka village, Mengla county, in the Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture.Flea grass essential oil 8. (develop) into a line of products designed to repel mosquitoes and relieve itching, and been warmly received by consumers, she said. In addition, female villagers have been taught how to weave dried flea grass into embroidered sachets 9. are included in authentic ethnic accessories and ornaments. Liu describes the financial 10. (possible) provided by the plant as "employment right on their doorstep". （2） A Chinese research center showcased on Monday 1. it said was the world's fastest full-size humanoid robot, 2. (mark) a milestone in high-speed robotic movement and control, China Central Television reported. The humanoid robot, 3. (name) Bolt after sprinting legend Usain Bolt, was jointly developed by Zhejiang University-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, MirrorMe Technology, and Hangzhou Kaierda Welding Robot Co, the center said on its WeChat account on Monday. Standing 1.75 meters tall and weighing 75 kilograms, Bolt 4. (design) as a technological platform aimed 5. approaching human athletic performance. The research team said the robot is capable of reaching a peak speed of 10 meters per second, making it the 6. (one) full-size humanoid robot globally to achieve that level of speed. The project was described as a typical example of close integration between university research strengths and industrial engineering 7. (capable). The center said it 8. (deliver) breakthroughs in key areas, including robotic motion control, dynamic balance, and high-power drive systems. During the testing phase, Wang Hongtao, head of Humanoid Robotics Research Institute under the center and founder of MirrorMe Technology, 9. (person) took part in on-site trials to verify the robot's movement performance, according to the statement. By 2025, China had more than 140 domestic humanoid robot manufacturers, with over 330 humanoid robot models 10. (release). Industry analysts widely regard 2025 as the start of large-scale production for humanoid robots, with commercial deployment gaining momentum, CCTV said. （3） As the Chinese New Year approaches, Siping Cinema in Shanghai's Yangpu district 1. (treat) nearly 100 international students from universities across the city to a Year of the Horse celebration on Feb 2. The event featured a variety of cultural experiences, 2. (include) the release of six trendy blind boxes and a calligraphy event. 3. the guidance of instructors, participants created 4. (person) Spring Festival couplets and wrote the Chinese character "fu". The highlight of the celebration was the screening of the 5. (document) film, The Moon is Yours, directed by Fudan University alumna, Wu Bei. The film is the result of a three-year project 6. (launch) in September 2022 by the School of Journalism at Fudan University following six international students of different 7. (nation) and majors, documenting their experiences while studying in China. Elijah Knowles, a 24-year-old from the United States 8. is currently studying Wushu at Shanghai University of Sport, expressed 9. much he enjoyed the event, calling it a perfect example of the "plenty of everything" experience 10. Shanghai offers to international students. （4）  Researchers at China's Chongqing University announced on Monday that a butterfly has 1. (success) emerged from its pupa while orbiting Earth, yielding valuable data on 2. (biology) survival in the harsh microgravity environment of space. The butterfly chrysalis 3. (seal) inside a small experimental space ecosystem payload developed by the university's research team and carried into space aboard the Kuaizhou-11 Y8 carrier rocket on Dec 13, 2025.Those photos 4. were taken in space show the emerged butterfly moving inside the capsule, resting on leaves and fluttering its wings, 5. (demonstrate) notable adaptation to the microgravity environment. Recent data transmitted 6 the research team has confirmed stable pressure, temperature and humidity levels inside the payload's sealed cabin.In the microgravity environment, the altered behavior of fluids and the 7. (hinder) transport of materials pose significant challenges to the stable operation of a healthy, miniature, closed-loop ecosystem.8. (overcome) the technical bottleneck of magnesium alloy oxidation in high-humidity conditions, the team developed a lightweight yet robust payload structure that weighs just 8.3 kg, forming a safety barrier for the small ecosystem, said Xie Gengxin, the payload's chief designer. Its design mimics the ecological cycles of Earth, creating a functional miniature ecosystem prototype. This self-sustaining, unmanned system includes plants such as chile pepper, 9. generate oxygen and potential food for the butterfly, while microorganisms process waste 10. (maintain) a stable air composition. （5） China 1. (unveil) a sweeping national strategy to address a critical shortage of artifact restorers, moving to professionalize a field 2. "doctors" of ancient relics have long struggled for recognition and fair pay. The new guideline, issued 3. (joint) by the National Cultural Heritage Administration and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in December, aims 4. (bridge) the gap between China's massive inventory of 108 million State-owned relics and the small, aging pool of experts qualified to save them.Metal relic restorer at Shandong Museum Ren Wei is one of the nation's 55,000 professionals in the cultural heritage and museum industry 5. (classify) as being "highly skilled", according to 2022 figures from the National Cultural Heritage Administration. It listed 180,000 professionals in total. For 42-year-old Ren, he's spent over a dozen years 6. (use) his skills to save more than 3,000 endangered pieces, restoring them to their former grandeur.The repair of metal relics such as gold, silver, bronze and iron objects is very challenging, as many of them are from millennia ago, 7. (become) cracked, deformed and eroded over time, Ren said. They require meticulous procedures of 8. (restore), such as cleaning, returning them to their original shape and tackling corrosion. The guideline aims to expand career development pathways for skilled professionals in this field, enhance their income and social status, and strive 9. (build) a large, well-structured, highly skilled and tiered talent pool.This will provide strong personnel support and technical expertise 10. the high-quality development of China's cultural heritage, according to the guideline. （6） On Feb 3, 1988, China and Uruguay — separated by vast oceans — 1. (establish) diplomatic relations, opening a chapter of engagement grounded in mutual respect and shared interests. And on 2. same day 38 years later, President Xi Jinping and Uruguayan President Yamandu Orsi revisited that journey and looked ahead, pledging 3. (carry) forward their traditions and further deepen their comprehensive strategic partnership. The two leaders, 4. met in Beijing on Tuesday, also witnessed the signing of 19 cooperation documents in areas including investment 5. (promote) and trade, and the release of a joint statement. Orsi is on a weeklong state visit to China, becoming the 6. (one) Latin American head of state to visit the country in the new year amid a series of high-level foreign visits. The visit, 7. began on Sunday and includes a stop in Shanghai, also marks Orsi's first trip to the world's second-largest economy since he took office in March 2025, following three visits prior to 8. (assume) the presidency. Calling Orsi a good friend of the Chinese people, Xi said that the two countries have emerged 9. a model of peaceful coexistence between nations with different social systems, win-win cooperation between economies of different sizes, and mutual learning among different civilizations. Xi emphasized that China and Uruguay should continue to 10. (firm) support each other's core interests and major concerns, foster closer friendly interactions at all levels and in all areas, strengthen exchanges on governance experience and further deepen strategic mutual trust. （7） The opening ceremony of Milan-Cortina 2026 Olympic Winter Games 1. (hold) in Milan, Italy, on Friday local time. The 2026 Winter Olympics, the most 2. (geography) widespread Winter Games, feature 8 major sports, 16 disciplines, and 116 events. Riding on the legacy of the home Winter Olympics in Beijing in 2022, the Chinese delegation fielded 126 athletes 3. (compete) in 7 major sports, 15 disciplines, and 91 events.  Chinese speed skater Ning Zhongyan and short-track speed skater Zhang Chutong bore the Chinese national flag as they led the Chinese delegation in the parade 4. the opening ceremony of the 2026 Milan–Cortina Winter Olympics. 5. (stride) in their blue-and-white uniforms at Milan's iconic San Siro, the Chinese delegation—6. entrance onto the stage received wide applause—marked the country’s 7. (large) delegation ever at an overseas Winter Olympics. Chinese State Councilor Shen Yiqin attended the opening ceremony in Milan. Athletes and officials also paraded in a ceremony in snow-covered Cortina d'Ampezzo, the resort some 400 kilometers from Milan that is hosting alpine skiing events. The parade also took place in Livigno and Predazzo, those two towns in northern Italy 8. are hosting Olympic events. Italian President Sergio Mattarella declared the Milan–Cortina 2026 Olympic Winter Games open. Two cauldrons were lit simultaneously, one at Milan's Arch of Peace and another in Cortina."So let these Games be a celebration of what unites us, of everything 9. makes us human," International Olympic Committee President Kirsty Coventry said in her address at the opening ceremony. China began participating in the Winter Olympics in 1980, winning its 10. (one) gold medal in 2002 when Yang Yang claimed the women's short-track speed skating title. （8） The Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council 1. (issue) approval for the spatial coordination plan for the modern capital metropolitan area (2023-2035), 2. (mark) a major new step in deepening the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. The capital metropolitan area 3. (designate) as a critical zone for optimizing and safeguarding the capital's core functions, serving as the primary engine for building a world-class city cluster, according to the document 4. (make) public on Monday.It also functions as a key area for the 5. (inherit) and development of Chinese civilization, a leading zone in regional collaborative governance, and a pilot area in building a Beautiful China. The approved plan aims 6. (build) a world-class metropolitan area 7. (center) on Beijing, establish it as a model zone for Chinese modernization, and provide strong support 8. the development of a world-class city cluster in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area. Under the plan, Hebei's Xiong'an New Area will be developed to high standards and quality, 9. Beijing Municipal Administrative Center will emerge as a new growth pole for the capital. Meanwhile, Beijing and Tianjin will 10. (joint) advance high-quality development, with Tianjin reinforcing its role as a core area for international maritime shipping in North China. （9） A senior official of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has called for 1. (strong) measures to implement the CPC Central Committee's decisions and arrangements on united front work to ensure a sound start to the country's 2. (fifteen) Five-Year Plan period (2026-30). Wang Huning, a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and chairman of the Chinese 3. (people) Political Consultative Conference National Committee, made the remarks at a conference for leaders of united front work departments across China, 4. was held on Wednesday in Beijing. During the meeting, Wang stressed the need to gain a profound understanding of the 5. (require) for the Party's overall leadership -- the 6. (central), unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, in particular -- over united front work. He also called for efforts to adhere 7. the rules, principles and proper methods in united front work to promote high-quality development in relevant fields. Efforts should also be made 8. (enhance) the capacity of united front work to serve the central tasks of the Party and the state, he said. Wang underscored the importance of efforts to improve China's new type of political party system, forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation, and establish a more solid legal footing for the governance of 9. (religion) affairs. He also noted the need to strengthen united front work for non-CPC intellectuals, people from emerging social groups and those working in private sectors, as well as relevant work 10. (relate) to Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and overseas Chinese affairs. （10） enior Communist Party of China (CPC) official Cai Qi on Tuesday called for efforts 1. (promote) high-quality Party building to ensure a strong guarantee for a good start to the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30). Cai, 2. member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and secretary of the Working Committee of the Central Party and State Institutions, 3. (make) the remarks at a conference on Party work and discipline inspection work within central Party and state institutions. Cai stressed that advancing the development of model Party 4. (organize) should serve as a key lever for Party building.5. (note) that this year marks the 105th anniversary of the founding of the CPC and the opening year of the 15th Five-Year Plan period, the meeting urged central Party and state institutions to strictly enforce political discipline and rules, and 6. (resolute) implement decisions and plans of the CPC Central Committee. They 7. (tell) to improve mechanisms to prevent and correct deviations in views on performance evaluation, and to consider tangible results in stabilizing growth, promoting development, improving people's well-being 8. preventing risks as key criteria for assessment.9. (continue) efforts were called for to curb pointless formalities and ease burdens at the primary level. Highlighting the importance of advancing anti-corruption work, the meeting underscored the necessity of implementing the guiding principles from the 10. (one) plenary session of the 20th CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. 高考英语 语法填空百题拔高专练（十五）全国卷 答案 （1） 1.whose 2.but 3.had threatened 4.Known 5.to repel 6.in 7.covering 8.has been developed 9.which/tha10.possibilities （2） 1.what 2.marking 3.named 4.was designed 5.at 6.first 7.capabilities 8.had delivered 9.personally 10.released （3） 1.treated 2.including 3.With 4.personalized 5.documentary 6.launched 7.nationalities 8.who/that 9.how 10.that （4） 1.successfully 2.biological 3.was sealed 4.which 5.demonstrating 6.to 7.hindered 8.Having overcome 9.which 10.to maintain （5） 1.has unveiled 2.where 3.jointly 4.to bridge 5.classified 6.using 7.becoming 8.restoration 9.to build 10.for （6） 1.established 2.the 3.to carry 4.who 5.promotion 6.first 7.which 8.assuming 9.as 10.firmly （7） 1.was held 2.geographically3.to compete 4.at 5.Striding 6.whose 7.largest 8.which 9.that 10.first （8） 1.have issued 2.marking 3.has been designated 4.made 5.inheritance 6.to build 7.centered 8.for 9.while10.jointly （9） 1.stronger 2.15th 3.People's 4.which 5.requirements 6.centralized 7.to 8.to enhance 9.religious 10.related （10） 1.to promote 2.a 3.made 4.organizations 5.Noting 6.resolutely 7.were told 8.and 9.Continued 10.fifth 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $