精品解析：广东汕尾市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测高一英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 高中一年级 英 语 本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。 2. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3. 答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Giving back to the community makes yourself and others feel great. Thanks to the Internet, volunteer opportunities have never been easier to find. Whether you want to help animals, the environment, or people in need, volunteer websites can match you with suitable opportunities. VolunteerMatch When you type your location in the search bar, VolunteerMatch lists all the work possibilities near you. Since we live in an age where smartphone apps can help someone, VolunteerMatch also allows you to check out virtual (虚拟的) opportunities. This lets you do volunteer work from the comfort of your home. Once you find work that you want, sign up to the site and let the organization know that you want to help. Engage Engage uses your location to find opportunities near you. Enter the kind of volunteer work you want to do in the keywords field, and then input your location. But if you’re not looking for a specific type of opportunity, skip any keywords, enter your location, and hit Search. JustServe JustServe makes signing up for volunteer work simple. Once you find an opportunity, sign up for an account on the website and show up at the event when the day comes. Type in the location of your choice to view opportunities. Then, narrow down the events by age group, volunteer skills, and your own interests. JustServe not only displays one-time events, but it’ ll show you ongoing opportunities as well. United Way This nonprofit organization specializes in giving back to the community, especially in education, healthcare, and fundraising. United Way connects you with a wide range of opportunities that involve supporting children, gardening, construction, therapy, disaster services, and even working at a food bank. 1. Which platform offers tasks that can be done online? A. Engage. B. JustServe. C. VolunteerMatch. D. United Way. 2. What is the feature of JustServe? A. Making registration very easy. B. Reporting your location in a timely manner. C. Requiring a detailed application form for each event. D. Providing in-person guidance for volunteers on event days. 3. Which of the following is the passage mainly focused on? A. The impact of volunteering on personal growth. B. The ease of finding volunteer work through online platforms. C. The challenges people face in finding suitable volunteer work. D. The importance of donating money to nonprofit organizations. B When Leslie Scott’s family moved to Ghana in the 1970s, they used to play a game with small wooden blocks (木积木) sourced from a sawmill (锯木厂) near her home. When she moved to England a few years later, she brought a few sets of these wooden blocks with her and introduced the game among her friends in Oxford. “I took the game to a London toy show in 1983. I’d grown up speaking Swahili and gave it the name Jenga (叠叠乐), which means ‘build’,” says Scott in an interview. And, that’s how Jenga was born. After some early setbacks, the game finally took off when introduced at the Toronto toy fair in 1986. What is particularly remarkable about Jenga’s success is that it caught the imagination of buyers when computer games were already becoming popular. This is how Scott describes the game’s popularity in an interview: “It took off in Canada and the US, but I didn’t know it was big in Britain until I went into a toy shop near Oxford with my sister one day. There was a Jenga on the shelf. A woman picked it up and my sister screamed, ‘That’s my sister’s game!’ And the woman took it to her chest and said, ‘No, it isn’t— it’s mine!’ I got such a kick out of that.” Jenga is a fairly simple game. Fifty-four rectangular blocks are stacked in 18 layers of three blocks each. A player removes one block at a time and places it on the top of the stack. If the tower collapse, you lose. Jenga is not limited to wooden blocks though. In 2019, a luxury fashion label designed Jenga blocks that were made of plexiglass (有机玻璃). For most of us who can not pay for the plexiglass blocks, wooden blocks are just fine. After all, the excitement is the same. If you want to master the game, Scott has some tips. She advised players not to rush and focus on individual moves. “Each brick is a slightly different size and weight, so every time you build a tower of bricks, it’s a different game,” she said. 4. What was Leslie Scott’s reason for naming the game “Jenga”? A. It was a Swahili word that means “ play”. B It was inspired by a popular game in Ghana. C. It was a name that symbolized the game’s purpose. D. It was a name she came up with during a particular toy show. 5. Why do most people continue using wooden blocks instead of the plexiglass ones? A. Wooden pieces last longer. B. Wood gives players an advantage. C The wooden pieces are less expensive. D The original material creates less noise. 6. What advice does Leslie Scott give to Jenga players? A. Focus on removing blocks quickly. B. Choose the biggest blocks to move first. C. Only play Jenga with a small group of friends. D. Pay attention to the size and weight of each block. 7. What is the key factor in Jenga’s success according to the passage? A. The popularity of computer games at the time. B. The influence of designer brands in the toy market. C. The development of the game as a family tradition. D. The simplicity of the game and its popularity across generations. C China is widely known as the hometown of tea, with a tea history of around 5,000 years. The tea ceremony began in China, though it flourished in Japan. Therefore, when people think of the tea ceremony, they first think Japanese tea ceremony. Both Japanese tea ceremony and Chinese tea ceremony conform with the wisdom of oriental philosophy (东方哲学). Furthermore, Chinese tea ceremony reflects the central idea of Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism. That is, the peace. Chinese tea ceremony is not only to drink tea but also to learn and understand the traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, the tea ceremony is the core of Chinese tea culture. By preparing and drinking tea, the tea masters show their personal thoughts and spiritual world. There are three key features of Chinese tea ceremony. Firstly, from the way you practice the tea ceremony, you show us what kind of person you are, your manners, personality, aesthetic viewpoint, and even inner world. Secondly, Chinese tea ceremony requires peace and pureness. Thirdly, the tea ceremony in China calls for naturalness. The fine tea comes with the spring water, the natural environment, the natural bamboo or wood tools, and the porcelain tea sets. Dating back to the Song Dynasty, kung fu tea ceremony is now the most famous type of Chinese tea ceremony and popular in Chaoshan area in Guangdong Province. The most important thing of kung fu tea is the tea sets. There are at least ten tea sets for Chaoshan kung fu tea ceremony. The way to practice kung fu tea ceremony includes five basic steps. Step one, prepare a bottle of boiled water. Step two, put the tea leaves into the tea cup with hot water and soak for about 30 seconds, and then spill the water. Step three, put the tea leaves into the tea funnel (茶漏) to remove the impurities (杂质). Step four, pour the hot water again, and use the cup lid to stir the tea leaves a little bit. Step five, pour the tea into the tea funnel again, and it is ready to drink. 8. What does the underlined word “flourished” in the first paragraph mean? A. Spread out slowly. B. Became successful. C. Was not widely accepted. D. Lost its primary meaning. 9. What is the main purpose of the Chinese tea ceremony? A To drink tea with friends. B. To taste various types of tea. C. To demonstrate tea-making skills. D. To learn and admire traditional Chinese culture. 10. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The process of Chinese tea ceremony. B. The standard of Chinese tea ceremony. C. The preparations of Chinese tea ceremony. D. The characteristics of Chinese tea ceremony. 11. What can be inferred about kung fu tea ceremony? A. It includes careful steps to ensure quality. B. It has quick and simple tea-making process. C. It focuses on the tea leaves but not the tools. D. It requires very few steps to ensure a light taste. D With the boom of science and technology, both our traditional TV-viewing habits and options have undergone a sea change. With much of our daily dose of entertainment and information coming from online portals, investing in a television set that allows you to watch free-to-air shows, pay TV and explore online content is a smart choice. In a departure from a regular TV set, a smart TV comes equipped with an Ethernet port (以太网接口) and Wi-Fi connectivity, which enables the user to connect to the Internet. Once your TV is connected, it will display an on-screen menu of the available Internet channels in the form of apps. While some apps come pre-loaded with your smart TV, you can always add more to its app library. One can go through the smart TV menu and manage their applications too, like you do on your smart devices. You can even get the option of downloading material from various web platforms and schedule them to watch later. Depending on the brand and model you choose, navigation details will vary. A smart TV extends the TV-viewing experience to include a wide range of online content. Instead of consuming online content on smaller screens, such as mobiles, tablets or computers, a smart TV makes for a better viewing experience. You can either operate a smart TV with a remote control or check its connectivity with your phone. This way you can keep a track of what you wish to watch at your convenience. Some newer models come equipped with a camera and video calling options, which means that you can even attend your next online meeting with the device. Are the young in your family into gaming? Your smart TV can come with similar functions and can be attached with gaming consoles (游戏机). Be it sports, news, entertainment, technology or wellness, a smart TV has a solution for all age groups by offering plenty of options based on your interests and viewing preferences. 12. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An introduction to a book. B. A guidebook to a phone. C. A technology review website. D. An essay on the art of writing. 13. What can we learn about the applications on a smart TV? A. More apps can be added later. B. No built-in apps can be removed. C. All applications must be purchased separately. D. Apps can only be downloaded via a wired network. 14. How can users control a smart TV? A. By using remote control or smartphone connection. B. By using voice commands or hand-operated control. C. By using tablet touchscreens or smart TV touchscreens. D. By using gaming controllers or smart phone applications. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The History and Development of Smart TVs B. Things You Need to Know About Smart TVs C. How to Connect Your Smart TV to the Internet D. The Impact of Smart TVs on TV-Viewing Habits 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Managing Anxiety: What to Do When Worry Takes Over In the past few years, anxiety has become the most common mental illness worldwide. Anxiety is a normal body reaction — it’s how our body tells us something is wrong and helps us act quickly to stay safe. ____16____, it becomes an anxiety disorder. If anxiety is making it hard for you to enjoy life, there are things you can do to reduce it. Here are some things to try: ____17____ The average person can help minimize anxiety and stress by eating a balanced diet. Enjoying healthy and well-balanced meals, staying hydrated, and limiting alcohol and caffeine are the first steps in helping relieve anxiety through diet. ____18____, as that can lead to a drop in blood sugar, which can cause you to feel anxious. Exercise Regularly We know that exercise is good for our physical health, but research has also found that not getting enough physical activity is linked to anxiety. ____19____. If you’re experiencing anxiety and stress, the average person can minimize that by exercising and practicing mindfulness-based movement such as yoga and tai chi. Get Adequate Sleep Getting enough sleep and having a regular sleep routine are important for controlling anxiety. Not getting enough sleep can affect your mood. ____20____. What’s worse not getting enough sleep can mess with your hormone (荷尔蒙) levels and raise adrenaline (肾上腺素), both of which can make anxiety worse. A. Maintain a Healthy Diet B. Change Your Eating Habits C. Make sure you don’t skip meals D. It can also make it harder to handle stress E. There are many factors that can affect our mood before sleep F. However, when anxiety gets too strong and starts to affect our daily life G. And exercise such as running activates brain chemicals that can reduce anxiety 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When doctors told the McCoombes that spina bifida (脊柱裂) would severely limit their daughter’s life, they refused to listen. So did the little ____21____. As Hallee McCoombes nears the finish line of the 800-meter race for kids with disabilities, the crowd cheers ____22____, shouting her name. The 10-year-old athlete had ____23____ for months for the yearly School Sport Australia Track. Now, she has her usual focused look on her ____24____. Anyone who has seen her race knows that ____25____ will stop her. With just 10 meters left, Hallee blocks out all the noise and pushes forward with all her ____26____. She can’t feel her waist or legs, but she ____27____ feels pain in her thighs (大腿). When Hallee crosses the finish line and falls down, ____28____, her twin sister, Jada, picks her up. “You came in third” she says to Hallee. Hallee McCoombes has broken many Australian records in ____29____ for athletes with her type of disability — 100 meters, 200 meters, 400 meters, 800 meters, 1,500 meters and long jump etc. She’s now aiming for the Paralympics. It’s an ____30____ achievement for someone who wasn’t expected to walk. Hallee was born with spina bifida, a condition that ____31____ how the spine and spinal cord form before birth. Her mother, Christine McCoombes, 38, ____32____ how shocked she was when doctors first told her about Hallee’s condition. “The doctors also said they didn’t know how much brain ____33____ she would have because of hydrocephalus (脑积水),” she remembers. “Fluid in the brain is common with spina bifida. We didn’t know how much she could do physically or mentally.” It’s no surprise that every time they see their daughter race, Hallee’s parents feel so ____34____. “I cry every time, especially when people ____35____ for her,” says her dad, Gavin. 21. A. worker B. girl C. stranger D. assistant 22. A. officially B. slowly C. equally D. loudly 23. A. trained B. observed C. relaxed D. surfed 24. A. face B. document C. notebook D. computer 25. A. challenge B. nothing C. somebody D. experience 26. A. annoyance B. resource C. strength D. stress 27. A. never B. even C. still D. ever 28. A. exhausted B. disappointed C. frustrated D. frightened 29. A. courses B. creativities C. applications D. events 30. A. normal B. incredible C. professional D. unacceptable 31. A. reflects B. perfects C. affects D. benefits 32. A. remembers B. imagines C. doubts D. expects 33. A. information B. function C. entertainment D. emotion 34. A. regretful B. upset C. embarrassed D. proud 35. A. sing B. run C. cheer D. debate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zoos have long been a source of entertainment and education for the public. However, their role in wildlife conservation efforts ____36____ (become) increasingly significant in recent years. Zoological institutions around the world are taking on a more active role in preserving endangered species and working to rehabilitate animals ____37____ need. One of the key ____38____ (way) that zoos contribute to conservation efforts is through breeding programs. Many zoos participate in Species Survival Plans (SSPs), ____39____ aim to help maintain healthy, genetically (遗传地) diverse populations of endangered species. These programs often involve collaboration between various institutions ____40____ (ensure) the best possible outcomes for the animals involved. Zoos also play ____41____ important role in public education about wildlife conservation. By ____42____ (house) animals from all over the world, they provide visitors with a unique opportunity to learn about various species and ____43____ (they) natural habitats. This increased awareness can inspire people to take action to protect endangered species and their environments. Additionally, many zoos ____44____ (involve) in research projects aimed at improving conservation efforts. This can include studying animal behavior, breeding patterns, and genetic diversity. The findings from these research endeavors (尝试) can _____45_____ (effective) inform and improve conservation strategies. Through breeding programs, public education, and research initiatives, they are helping to make a difference in the ongoing struggle to preserve biodiversity. 第三部分 基础知识（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 判断句子类型，将相应类型的字母编号填入括号中，并将答案选项转涂至答题卡相应位置。 A. 主+谓 （Subject+Verb） B. 主+谓+宾 （Subject+Verb+ Object） C. 主+谓+间宾+直宾（Subject + Verb +Indirect Object + Direct Object） D. 主+系+表 （Subject+Link Verb+Predicative） E. 主+谓+宾+宾补 （Subject+Verb+ Object + Object Complement） 46. She opened the book. （ ） 47. He told his friend a story. （ ） 48. This cake tastes delicious. （ ） 49. We painted the room blue. （ ） 50. The rain stopped suddenly. （ ） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 根据句子语境，选择正确的短语填空，并将答案选项转涂至答题卡相应位置。 A. concentrate on B. sign up C. be addicted to D. make up E. under pressure 51. He had to ________ a story to explain why he was late for class. 52. Many teenagers need to be careful not to ________ social media. 53. To join the hiking trip next month, you must ________ on the club’s website by Friday. 54. To finish the project on time, I need to ________ the final chapter without any distractions. 55. Our team was ________ to finish the science project before the deadline, so we divided the tasks and worked efficiently. 根据句子语境，选择正确的短语填空，并将答案选项转涂至答题卡相应位置。 A. fall apart B. due to C. sweep away D. make a proposal E. apply for 56. He failed the exam ________ a lack of preparation. 57. During the class meeting, Sarah stood up to ________ for a recycling project. 58. The flash flood managed to ________ several small houses near the riverbank. 59. Their travel plans began to ________ when all the flights were suddenly canceled. 60. After finishing high school, he plans to ________ a part-time job at the local library. 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 61. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你的留学生同学Michael本学期刚来到你们学校，他对学校社团很感兴趣，希望能够加入其中。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）推荐一个社团； （2）你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hi Michael, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 高中一年级 英 语 本试题共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。 2. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3. 答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Giving back to the community makes yourself and others feel great. Thanks to the Internet, volunteer opportunities have never been easier to find. Whether you want to help animals, the environment, or people in need, volunteer websites can match you with suitable opportunities. VolunteerMatch When you type your location in the search bar, VolunteerMatch lists all the work possibilities near you. Since we live in an age where smartphone apps can help someone, VolunteerMatch also allows you to check out virtual (虚拟的) opportunities. This lets you do volunteer work from the comfort of your home. Once you find work that you want, sign up to the site and let the organization know that you want to help. Engage Engage uses your location to find opportunities near you. Enter the kind of volunteer work you want to do in the keywords field, and then input your location. But if you’re not looking for a specific type of opportunity, skip any keywords, enter your location, and hit Search. JustServe JustServe makes signing up for volunteer work simple. Once you find an opportunity, sign up for an account on the website and show up at the event when the day comes. Type in the location of your choice to view opportunities. Then, narrow down the events by age group, volunteer skills, and your own interests. JustServe not only displays one-time events, but it’ ll show you ongoing opportunities as well. United Way This nonprofit organization specializes in giving back to the community, especially in education, healthcare, and fundraising. United Way connects you with a wide range of opportunities that involve supporting children, gardening, construction, therapy, disaster services, and even working at a food bank. 1. Which platform offers tasks that can be done online? A. Engage. B. JustServe. C. VolunteerMatch. D. United Way. 2. What is the feature of JustServe? A. Making registration very easy. B. Reporting your location in a timely manner. C. Requiring a detailed application form for each event. D. Providing in-person guidance for volunteers on event days. 3. Which of the following is the passage mainly focused on? A. The impact of volunteering on personal growth. B. The ease of finding volunteer work through online platforms. C. The challenges people face in finding suitable volunteer work. D. The importance of donating money to nonprofit organizations. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了互联网为寻找志愿服务工作带来的便利性，并详细介绍了四个志愿服务网站或平台的功能和特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据VolunteerMatch部分“Since we live in an age where smartphone apps can help someone, VolunteerMatch also allows you to check out virtual (虚拟的) opportunities. This lets you do volunteer work from the comfort of your home.(由于我们生活在一个智能手机应用能助人一臂之力的时代，VolunteerMatch还允许你查看虚拟（线上）志愿服务机会。)”可知，VolunteerMatch能够提供在线任务。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据JustServe部分“JustServe makes signing up for volunteer work simple.(JustServe让报名参加志愿服务变得简单。)”可知，JustServe的注册流程十分容易。故选A。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Thanks to the Internet, volunteer opportunities have never been easier to find. Whether you want to help animals, the environment, or people in need, volunteer websites can match you with suitable opportunities.(得益于互联网，如今寻找志愿服务机会变得前所未有的便捷。无论你是想帮助动物、保护环境，还是援助有需要的人，志愿服务网站都能为你匹配到合适的机遇。)”可知，本文主要介绍了多个在线平台是如何帮助志愿者匹配机会的，因此主旨是B选项“The ease of finding volunteer work through online platforms.(通过在线平台寻找志愿工作的便捷性。)”。故选B。 B When Leslie Scott’s family moved to Ghana in the 1970s, they used to play a game with small wooden blocks (木积木) sourced from a sawmill (锯木厂) near her home. When she moved to England a few years later, she brought a few sets of these wooden blocks with her and introduced the game among her friends in Oxford. “I took the game to a London toy show in 1983. I’d grown up speaking Swahili and gave it the name Jenga (叠叠乐), which means ‘build’,” says Scott in an interview. And, that’s how Jenga was born. After some early setbacks, the game finally took off when introduced at the Toronto toy fair in 1986. What is particularly remarkable about Jenga’s success is that it caught the imagination of buyers when computer games were already becoming popular. This is how Scott describes the game’s popularity in an interview: “It took off in Canada and the US, but I didn’t know it was big in Britain until I went into a toy shop near Oxford with my sister one day. There was a Jenga on the shelf. A woman picked it up and my sister screamed, ‘That’s my sister’s game!’ And the woman took it to her chest and said, ‘No, it isn’t— it’s mine!’ I got such a kick out of that.” Jenga is a fairly simple game. Fifty-four rectangular blocks are stacked in 18 layers of three blocks each. A player removes one block at a time and places it on the top of the stack. If the tower collapse, you lose. Jenga is not limited to wooden blocks though. In 2019, a luxury fashion label designed Jenga blocks that were made of plexiglass (有机玻璃). For most of us who can not pay for the plexiglass blocks, wooden blocks are just fine. After all, the excitement is the same. If you want to master the game, Scott has some tips. She advised players not to rush and focus on individual moves. “Each brick is a slightly different size and weight, so every time you build a tower of bricks, it’s a different game,” she said. 4. What was Leslie Scott’s reason for naming the game “Jenga”? A. It was a Swahili word that means “ play”. B. It was inspired by a popular game in Ghana. C. It was a name that symbolized the game’s purpose. D. It was a name she came up with during a particular toy show. 5. Why do most people continue using wooden blocks instead of the plexiglass ones? A. Wooden pieces last longer. B. Wood gives players an advantage. C. The wooden pieces are less expensive. D. The original material creates less noise. 6. What advice does Leslie Scott give to Jenga players? A. Focus on removing blocks quickly. B. Choose the biggest blocks to move first. C. Only play Jenga with a small group of friends. D. Pay attention to the size and weight of each block. 7. What is the key factor in Jenga’s success according to the passage? A. The popularity of computer games at the time. B. The influence of designer brands in the toy market. C. The development of the game as a family tradition. D. The simplicity of the game and its popularity across generations. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是叠叠乐（Jenga）游戏的起源、发展、玩法以及成功原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段““I took the game to a London toy show in 1983. I’d grown up speaking Swahili and gave it the name Jenga (叠叠乐), which means ‘build’,” says Scott in an interview. And, that’s how Jenga was born.(斯科特在一次采访中说：“1983年，我把这款游戏带到了伦敦的一个玩具展上。我从小就说斯瓦希里语，就给这款游戏取名为叠叠乐（Jenga），意思是‘搭建’。”就这样，叠叠乐诞生了。)”可知，莱斯利·斯科特将这款游戏命名为“叠叠乐（Jenga）”的原因是这个名字象征着这款游戏的目的。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“For most of us who can not pay for the plexiglass blocks, wooden blocks are just fine.(对于我们大多数买不起有机玻璃木块的人来说，木块就足够了。)”可知，大多数人继续使用木块而不是有机玻璃块是因为木制积木更便宜。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““Each brick is a slightly different size and weight, so every time you build a tower of bricks, it’s a different game,” she said.(她说：“每块砖的尺寸和重量都略有不同，所以每次你搭建砖塔时，都是一场不同的游戏。”)”可知，莱斯利·斯科特给叠叠乐玩家的建议是注意每块木块的尺寸和重量。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Jenga is a fairly simple game. Fifty-four rectangular blocks are stacked in 18 layers of three blocks each. A player removes one block at a time and places it on the top of the stack. If the tower collapse, you lose.(叠叠乐是一款相当简单的游戏。将54块长方形的木块叠成18层，每层3块。玩家每次取出一块木块，并将其放在木块堆的顶部。如果塔倒塌了，你就输了。)”可知，这款游戏很简单，和第四段“A woman picked it up and my sister screamed, ‘That’s my sister’s game!’ And the woman took it to her chest and said, ‘No, it isn’t— it’s mine!’ I got such a kick out of that.”(一位女士把它拿了起来，我姐姐尖叫道：‘那是我妹妹的游戏！’那位女士把玩具抱在胸前说：‘不，不是——它是我的！’这让我乐不可支。”)”可知，这款游戏在各代人中都很受欢迎，这两点就是叠叠乐成功的关键因素。故选D。 C China is widely known as the hometown of tea, with a tea history of around 5,000 years. The tea ceremony began in China, though it flourished in Japan. Therefore, when people think of the tea ceremony, they first think Japanese tea ceremony. Both Japanese tea ceremony and Chinese tea ceremony conform with the wisdom of oriental philosophy (东方哲学). Furthermore, Chinese tea ceremony reflects the central idea of Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism. That is, the peace. Chinese tea ceremony is not only to drink tea but also to learn and understand the traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, the tea ceremony is the core of Chinese tea culture. By preparing and drinking tea, the tea masters show their personal thoughts and spiritual world. There are three key features of Chinese tea ceremony. Firstly, from the way you practice the tea ceremony, you show us what kind of person you are, your manners, personality, aesthetic viewpoint, and even inner world. Secondly, Chinese tea ceremony requires peace and pureness. Thirdly, the tea ceremony in China calls for naturalness. The fine tea comes with the spring water, the natural environment, the natural bamboo or wood tools, and the porcelain tea sets. Dating back to the Song Dynasty, kung fu tea ceremony is now the most famous type of Chinese tea ceremony and popular in Chaoshan area in Guangdong Province. The most important thing of kung fu tea is the tea sets. There are at least ten tea sets for Chaoshan kung fu tea ceremony. The way to practice kung fu tea ceremony includes five basic steps. Step one, prepare a bottle of boiled water. Step two, put the tea leaves into the tea cup with hot water and soak for about 30 seconds, and then spill the water. Step three, put the tea leaves into the tea funnel (茶漏) to remove the impurities (杂质). Step four, pour the hot water again, and use the cup lid to stir the tea leaves a little bit. Step five, pour the tea into the tea funnel again, and it is ready to drink. 8. What does the underlined word “flourished” in the first paragraph mean? A. Spread out slowly. B. Became successful. C. Was not widely accepted. D. Lost its primary meaning. 9. What is the main purpose of the Chinese tea ceremony? A. To drink tea with friends. B. To taste various types of tea. C. To demonstrate tea-making skills. D. To learn and admire traditional Chinese culture. 10. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The process of Chinese tea ceremony. B. The standard of Chinese tea ceremony. C. The preparations of Chinese tea ceremony. D. The characteristics of Chinese tea ceremony. 11. What can be inferred about kung fu tea ceremony? A. It includes careful steps to ensure quality. B. It has quick and simple tea-making process. C. It focuses on the tea leaves but not the tools. D. It requires very few steps to ensure a light taste. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国作为茶的故乡，阐述了中国茶道的内涵、核心特征，以及著名的功夫茶道及其操作步骤。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“The tea ceremony began in China, though it flourished in Japan. Therefore, when people think of the tea ceremony, they first think Japanese tea ceremony.(茶道起源于中国，尽管它在日本flourished。因此，当人们想到茶道时，首先想到的是日本茶道)”可知，茶道起源于中国，但人们提到茶道时先想到日本茶道，说明茶道在日本发展得很好、很成功。由此猜测，划线词flourished意为“变得成功、盛行”，与became successful意思相近。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Chinese tea ceremony is not only to drink tea but also to learn and understand the traditional Chinese culture.(中国茶道不仅是为了喝茶，更是为了学习和了解中国传统文化)”可知，中国茶道的主要目的是学习和欣赏中国传统文化。故选D项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“There are three key features of Chinese tea ceremony.(中国茶道有三个主要特征)”可知，该段开篇点明主题，随后分三点具体介绍了中国茶道的三个核心特征。由此可知，该段主要讲述的是中国茶道的特征。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The way to practice kung fu tea ceremony includes five basic steps. Step one, prepare a bottle of boiled water. Step two, put the tea leaves into the tea cup with hot water and soak for about 30 seconds, and then spill the water. Step three, put the tea leaves into the tea funnel (茶漏) to remove the impurities (杂质). Step four, pour the hot water again, and use the cup lid to stir the tea leaves a little bit. Step five, pour the tea into the tea funnel again, and it is ready to drink.(功夫茶的冲泡方法包含五个基本步骤。第一步，准备一壶沸水。第二步，将茶叶放入茶杯，冲入热水浸泡约30秒后，把水倒掉。第三步，将茶叶放入茶漏中滤除杂质。第四步，再次冲入热水，并用杯盖轻轻搅动茶叶。第五步，将茶汤再次倒入茶漏过滤，即可饮用)”可推知，功夫茶道有细致的步骤，目的是保证茶的品质。故选A项。 D With the boom of science and technology, both our traditional TV-viewing habits and options have undergone a sea change. With much of our daily dose of entertainment and information coming from online portals, investing in a television set that allows you to watch free-to-air shows, pay TV and explore online content is a smart choice. In a departure from a regular TV set, a smart TV comes equipped with an Ethernet port (以太网接口) and Wi-Fi connectivity, which enables the user to connect to the Internet. Once your TV is connected, it will display an on-screen menu of the available Internet channels in the form of apps. While some apps come pre-loaded with your smart TV, you can always add more to its app library. One can go through the smart TV menu and manage their applications too, like you do on your smart devices. You can even get the option of downloading material from various web platforms and schedule them to watch later. Depending on the brand and model you choose, navigation details will vary. A smart TV extends the TV-viewing experience to include a wide range of online content. Instead of consuming online content on smaller screens, such as mobiles, tablets or computers, a smart TV makes for a better viewing experience. You can either operate a smart TV with a remote control or check its connectivity with your phone. This way you can keep a track of what you wish to watch at your convenience. Some newer models come equipped with a camera and video calling options, which means that you can even attend your next online meeting with the device. Are the young in your family into gaming? Your smart TV can come with similar functions and can be attached with gaming consoles (游戏机). Be it sports, news, entertainment, technology or wellness, a smart TV has a solution for all age groups by offering plenty of options based on your interests and viewing preferences. 12. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An introduction to a book. B. A guidebook to a phone. C. A technology review website. D. An essay on the art of writing. 13. What can we learn about the applications on a smart TV? A. More apps can be added later. B. No built-in apps can be removed. C. All applications must be purchased separately. D. Apps can only be downloaded via a wired network. 14. How can users control a smart TV? A. By using remote control or smartphone connection. B. By using voice commands or hand-operated control. C. By using tablet touchscreens or smart TV touchscreens. D. By using gaming controllers or smart phone applications. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The History and Development of Smart TVs B. Things You Need to Know About Smart TVs C. How to Connect Your Smart TV to the Internet D. The Impact of Smart TVs on TV-Viewing Habits 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是智能电视的核心特征、优势以及基本的使用方法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“In a departure from a regular TV set, a smart TV comes equipped with an Ethernet port (以太网接口) and Wi-Fi connectivity, which enables the user to connect to the Internet. Once your TV is connected, it will display an on-screen menu of the available Internet channels in the form of apps. While some apps come pre-loaded with your smart TV, you can always add more to its app library.(与普通电视机不同，智能电视配备了以太网接口和Wi-Fi连接功能，使用户能够接入互联网。电视机联网后，屏幕上会显示一个以应用程序形式呈现的可用网络频道菜单。虽然有些应用程序是智能电视自带的，但用户也可以随时向其应用库中添加更多应用。)”可知，全文介绍和推广智能电视（Smart TV）的功能、优势和使用方法，语言风格偏向于说明和推荐，类似于产品介绍或科技生活指南，因此这段文字最有可能摘自一个科技评论网站。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While some apps come pre-loaded with your smart TV, you can always add more to its app library.(虽然有些应用程序是智能电视自带的，但用户也可以随时向其应用库中添加更多应用。)”可知，用户可以在以后添加更多应用程序。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You can either operate a smart TV with a remote control or check its connectivity with your phone.(你可以使用遥控器操作智能电视，也可以查看其与手机的连接情况。)”可知，用户可以通过使用遥控器或智能手机连接控制智能电视。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“In a departure from a regular TV set, a smart TV comes equipped with an Ethernet port (以太网接口) and Wi-Fi connectivity, which enables the user to connect to the Internet. Once your TV is connected, it will display an on-screen menu of the available Internet channels in the form of apps. While some apps come pre-loaded with your smart TV, you can always add more to its app library.(与普通电视机不同，智能电视配备了以太网接口和Wi-Fi连接功能，使用户能够接入互联网。电视机联网后，屏幕上会显示一个以应用程序形式呈现的可用网络频道菜单。虽然有些应用程序是智能电视自带的，但用户也可以随时向其应用库中添加更多应用。)”可知，文章全面介绍了智能电视的核心特征（网络连接、应用管理）、优势（更好的观看体验、多功能如视频通话和游戏）以及基本的使用方法，属于对智能电视的综合性介绍，因此最好的题目是B选项“Things You Need to Know About Smart TVs(关于智能电视你需要知道的事情。)”。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Managing Anxiety: What to Do When Worry Takes Over In the past few years, anxiety has become the most common mental illness worldwide. Anxiety is a normal body reaction — it’s how our body tells us something is wrong and helps us act quickly to stay safe. ____16____, it becomes an anxiety disorder. If anxiety is making it hard for you to enjoy life, there are things you can do to reduce it. Here are some things to try: ____17____ The average person can help minimize anxiety and stress by eating a balanced diet. Enjoying healthy and well-balanced meals, staying hydrated, and limiting alcohol and caffeine are the first steps in helping relieve anxiety through diet. ____18____, as that can lead to a drop in blood sugar, which can cause you to feel anxious. Exercise Regularly We know that exercise is good for our physical health, but research has also found that not getting enough physical activity is linked to anxiety. ____19____. If you’re experiencing anxiety and stress, the average person can minimize that by exercising and practicing mindfulness-based movement such as yoga and tai chi. Get Adequate Sleep Getting enough sleep and having a regular sleep routine are important for controlling anxiety. Not getting enough sleep can affect your mood. ____20____. What’s worse, not getting enough sleep can mess with your hormone (荷尔蒙) levels and raise adrenaline (肾上腺素), both of which can make anxiety worse. A. Maintain a Healthy Diet B Change Your Eating Habits C. Make sure you don’t skip meals D. It can also make it harder to handle stress E. There are many factors that can affect our mood before sleep F. However, when anxiety gets too strong and starts to affect our daily life G. And exercise such as running activates brain chemicals that can reduce anxiety 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍焦虑的危害，并给出通过健康饮食、规律运动和充足睡眠来缓解焦虑的具体建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Anxiety is a normal body reaction — it’s how our body tells us something is wrong and helps us act quickly to stay safe.(焦虑是一种正常的身体反应——它是我们的身体告诉我们有问题并帮助我们迅速采取行动以保证安全的方式)”以及下文“it becomes an anxiety disorder.(它就会变成焦虑症)”可知，此处应体现焦虑从正常反应向焦虑症转变的条件，F选项“However, when anxiety gets too strong and starts to affect our daily life(然而，当焦虑变得过于强烈并开始影响我们的日常生活时)”既用转折衔接上文的“正常反应”，又点明转变为焦虑症的前提，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“The average person can help minimize anxiety and stress by eating a balanced diet. Enjoying healthy and well-balanced meals, staying hydrated, and limiting alcohol and caffeine are the first steps in helping relieve anxiety through diet.(普通人可以通过均衡饮食来最大限度地减少焦虑和压力。享受健康均衡的饮食、保持水分、限制酒精和咖啡因摄入是通过饮食缓解焦虑的第一步)”可知，本段核心话题是“健康饮食缓解焦虑”，A选项“Maintain a Healthy Diet(保持健康饮食)”点明本段主旨，引领下文内容，符合语境。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Enjoying healthy and well-balanced meals, staying hydrated, and limiting alcohol and caffeine are the first steps in helping relieve anxiety through diet.(享受健康均衡的饮食、保持水分、限制酒精和咖啡因摄入是通过饮食缓解焦虑的第一步)”以及下文“as that can lead to a drop in blood sugar, which can cause you to feel anxious.(因为这会导致血糖下降，进而可能让你感到焦虑)”可知，此处应给出饮食方面的具体注意事项，C选项“Make sure you don’t skip meals(确保你不错过进餐)”补充了均衡饮食的具体做法，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“We know that exercise is good for our physical health, but research has also found that not getting enough physical activity is linked to anxiety.(我们知道运动对身体健康有益，但研究也发现，缺乏足够的体育锻炼与焦虑有关)”以及下文“If you’re experiencing anxiety and stress, the average person can minimize that by exercising and practicing mindfulness-based movement such as yoga and tai chi.(如果你正经历焦虑和压力，普通人可以通过运动和练习瑜伽、太极等正念运动来减少焦虑和压力)”可知，此处应衔接上文，说明运动对缓解焦虑的作用，G选项“And exercise such as running activates brain chemicals that can reduce anxiety(而跑步等运动能激活大脑中可以缓解焦虑的化学物质)”具体解释了运动缓解焦虑的原理，呼应上下文的“运动”话题，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Not getting enough sleep can affect your mood.(睡眠不足会影响你的情绪)”以及下文“What’s worse, not getting enough sleep can mess with your hormone (荷尔蒙) levels and raise adrenaline (肾上腺素), both of which can make anxiety worse.(更糟糕的是，睡眠不足会扰乱你的荷尔蒙水平，升高肾上腺素，这两者都会让焦虑变得更严重)”可知，此处应补充睡眠不足的另一个危害，D选项“It can also make it harder to handle stress(它还会让你更难应对压力)”承接上文的“影响情绪”，补充了“难以应对压力”的危害，且与下文的“更糟糕的危害”形成递进，符合语境。故选D项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When doctors told the McCoombes that spina bifida (脊柱裂) would severely limit their daughter’s life, they refused to listen. So did the little ____21____. As Hallee McCoombes nears the finish line of the 800-meter race for kids with disabilities, the crowd cheers ____22____, shouting her name. The 10-year-old athlete had ____23____ for months for the yearly School Sport Australia Track. Now, she has her usual focused look on her ____24____. Anyone who has seen her race knows that ____25____ will stop her. With just 10 meters left, Hallee blocks out all the noise and pushes forward with all her ____26____. She can’t feel her waist or legs, but she ____27____ feels pain in her thighs (大腿). When Hallee crosses the finish line and falls down, ____28____, her twin sister, Jada, picks her up. “You came in third” she says to Hallee. Hallee McCoombes has broken many Australian records in ____29____ for athletes with her type of disability — 100 meters, 200 meters, 400 meters, 800 meters, 1,500 meters and long jump etc. She’s now aiming for the Paralympics. It’s an ____30____ achievement for someone who wasn’t expected to walk. Hallee was born with spina bifida, a condition that ____31____ how the spine and spinal cord form before birth. Her mother, Christine McCoombes, 38, ____32____ how shocked she was when doctors first told her about Hallee’s condition. “The doctors also said they didn’t know how much brain ____33____ she would have because of hydrocephalus (脑积水),” she remembers. “Fluid in the brain is common with spina bifida. We didn’t know how much she could do physically or mentally.” It’s no surprise that every time they see their daughter race, Hallee’s parents feel so ____34____. “I cry every time, especially when people ____35____ for her,” says her dad, Gavin. 21. A. worker B. girl C. stranger D. assistant 22. A. officially B. slowly C. equally D. loudly 23. A. trained B. observed C. relaxed D. surfed 24. A. face B. document C. notebook D. computer 25. A. challenge B. nothing C. somebody D. experience 26. A. annoyance B. resource C. strength D. stress 27. A. never B. even C. still D. ever 28. A. exhausted B. disappointed C. frustrated D. frightened 29. A. courses B. creativities C. applications D. events 30. A. normal B. incredible C. professional D. unacceptable 31. A. reflects B. perfects C. affects D. benefits 32 A. remembers B. imagines C. doubts D. expects 33. A. information B. function C. entertainment D. emotion 34. A. regretful B. upset C. embarrassed D. proud 35. A. sing B. run C. cheer D. debate 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了天生患脊柱裂的女孩哈莉·麦库姆斯，无视医生对其人生的负面预判，坚持体育训练，打破多项澳大利亚残疾人体育赛事纪录、冲击残奥会的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩自己也是如此。A. worker工人；B. girl女孩；C. stranger陌生人；D. assistant助手。根据上文“When doctors told the McCoombes that spina bifida (脊柱裂) would severely limit their daughter’s life, they refused to listen.”提到医生告知麦库姆斯夫妇脊柱裂会严重限制女儿的生活，夫妇俩拒绝接受，此处指他们的女儿也就是这个小女孩也同样拒绝接受。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当哈莉·麦库姆斯即将完成残疾儿童800米赛跑的赛程时，观众们大声欢呼，高喊着她的名字。A. officially正式地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. equally平等地；D. loudly大声地。根据上文“As Hallee McCoombes nears the finish line of the 800-meter race”可知，哈莉冲向残疾儿童800米比赛终点，观众自然会大声欢呼、喊她的名字，loudly贴合赛场热烈的氛围。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个10岁的运动员为了每年的澳大利亚学校体育田径赛已经训练了数月。A. trained训练；B. observed观察；C. relaxed放松；D. surfed冲浪。根据句意以及下文“for months for the yearly School Sport Australia Track”可知，作为10岁的运动员，为了澳大利亚学校年度田径赛，她肯定提前训练了数月。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她脸上总是带着一贯的专注神情。A. face脸；B. document文件；C. notebook笔记本；D. computer电脑。根据上文“she has her usual focused look”可知，专注的神情是出现在脸上的。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何看过她比赛的人都知道，没有什么能阻止她。A. challenge挑战；B. nothing没有什么；C. somebody某人；D. experience经历。根据上文“Hallee McCoombes nears the finish line of the 800-meter race for kids with disabilities”提到她天生患病却坚持参赛，结合“见过她比赛的人都知道”，此处表“没有什么能阻止她”，体现她的坚韧。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在只剩下10米的时候，哈莉屏蔽掉所有的噪音，用尽全身力气向前冲。A. annoyance恼怒；B. resource资源；C. strength力气；D. stress压力。根据上文“Hallee blocks out all the noise and pushes forward”可知，只剩10米时，她屏蔽噪音，用尽所有力气向前冲，with all one’s strength意为“用尽全身力气”。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她感觉不到腰部和腿部，但大腿上还是有疼痛感。A. never从未；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. ever曾经。根据前半句“She can’t feel her waist or legs”提到“她的腰部和腿部没有知觉”，后半句以but表转折，指大腿仍然能感觉到疼痛。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当哈莉筋疲力尽地冲过终点线并摔倒时，她的双胞胎姐姐贾达把她扶了起来。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. disappointed失望的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“When Hallee crosses the finish line and falls down”可知，她冲过终点线后直接摔倒，结合800米比赛的高强度体力消耗，此时她的状态必然是筋疲力尽的。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈莉·麦克库姆在适合她这种残疾类型的运动员的各项赛事中打破了多项澳大利亚纪录——100米、200米、400米、800米、1500米和跳远等等。A. courses课程；B. creativities创造力；C. applications申请；D. events赛事。根据下文“100 meters, 200 meters, 400 meters, 800 meters, 1,500 meters and long jump etc”列举100米、跳远等，可知，均是体育赛事。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个原本不被期望能行走的人来说，这是一项了不起的成就。A. normal正常的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. professional专业的；D. unacceptable不可接受的。根据下文“someone who wasn’t expected to walk”提到医生曾判定她“甚至无法行走”，但她如今打破多项纪录、冲击残奥会，前后形成巨大的语义反差，这对她而言是一项难以置信的、了不起的成就。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈莉出生时就患有脊柱裂症，这是一种在胎儿时期影响脊椎和脊髓发育的疾病。A. reflects反映；B. perfects使完美；C. affects影响；D. benefits有益于。根据上文“Hallee was born with spina bifida, a condition”可知，本句是对脊柱裂的解释，脊柱裂是一种影响脊柱和脊髓在出生前发育的疾病。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲克里斯汀·麦库姆斯，38岁，回忆起医生最初告知她女儿病情时自己的震惊之情。A. remembers记得；B. imagines想象；C. doubts怀疑；D. expects期待。根据下文“how shocked she was when doctors first told her about Hallee’s condition”妈妈回忆医生最初告知女儿病情时的感受，此处表“她记得当时有多震惊”，remembers承接下文的回忆内容。故选A项。 33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“医生还说，由于脑积水，他们不知道哈莉的大脑功能会受损到什么程度，”她说道。A. information信息；B. function功能；C. entertainment娱乐；D. emotion情绪。根据下文“because of hydrocephalus”提到哈莉患有脑积水，脑积水会对大脑造成损伤，医生无法判断其大脑功能的情况。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次看到女儿参加比赛，哈莉父母都会感到无比自豪。A. regretful后悔的；B. upset难过的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. proud自豪的。根据语境以及上文“every time they see their daughter race”可知，女儿身患重病，却凭借努力取得了诸多体育成就，父母每次看她比赛，自然会感到无比骄傲。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲加文说：“每次看到她比赛，我都会热泪盈眶，尤其是当人们为她欢呼时。”A. sing唱歌；B. run跑步；C. cheer欢呼；D. debate辩论。根据上文“the crowd cheers loudly, shouting her name”多次提到观众为哈莉欢呼，此处指人们为她欢呼时父亲的感受。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zoos have long been a source of entertainment and education for the public. However, their role in wildlife conservation efforts ____36____ (become) increasingly significant in recent years. Zoological institutions around the world are taking on a more active role in preserving endangered species and working to rehabilitate animals ____37____ need. One of the key ____38____ (way) that zoos contribute to conservation efforts is through breeding programs. Many zoos participate in Species Survival Plans (SSPs), ____39____ aim to help maintain healthy, genetically (遗传地) diverse populations of endangered species. These programs often involve collaboration between various institutions ____40____ (ensure) the best possible outcomes for the animals involved. Zoos also play ____41____ important role in public education about wildlife conservation. By ____42____ (house) animals from all over the world, they provide visitors with a unique opportunity to learn about various species and ____43____ (they) natural habitats. This increased awareness can inspire people to take action to protect endangered species and their environments. Additionally, many zoos ____44____ (involve) in research projects aimed at improving conservation efforts. This can include studying animal behavior, breeding patterns, and genetic diversity. The findings from these research endeavors (尝试) can _____45_____ (effective) inform and improve conservation strategies. Through breeding programs, public education, and research initiatives, they are helping to make a difference in the ongoing struggle to preserve biodiversity. 【答案】36. has become 37. in 38. ways 39. which 40. to ensure 41. an 42. housing 43. their 44. are involved 45. effectively 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物园在野生动物保护工作中日益重要的角色和多方面贡献。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，近年来，它们在野生动物保护工作中的作用变得愈发重要。由in recent years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语their role是单数，因此空格处是has become。故填has become。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：世界各地的动物园机构正在更加积极地参与保护濒危物种的工作，并致力于帮助那些需要救助的动物恢复健康。in need意为“有需要的”，此处表示“需要救助的动物”，故填in。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：动物园在保护工作中所起的关键作用之一就是通过繁育计划来实现。way是可数名词，空前有One of，空格处用复数，故填ways。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多动物园都参与了“物种生存计划”（SSP），该计划旨在帮助维持濒危物种健康且具有遗传多样性的种群。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Species Survival Plans (SSPs)是物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些计划通常需要不同机构之间的合作，以确保所涉动物获得最佳的可能结果。根据语境可知，句子表示“以确保所涉动物获得最佳的可能结果”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to ensure。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：动物园在公众关于野生动物保护的教育方面也发挥着重要的作用。play an important role in是固定短语，意为“在……中发挥着重要的作用”，故填an。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过安置来自世界各地的动物，它们为游客提供了深入了解各种物种及其自然栖息地的独特机会。By是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填housing。 【43题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：通过安置来自世界各地的动物，它们为游客提供了深入了解各种物种及其自然栖息地的独特机会。they和natural habitats之间是所属关系，因此用形容词性物主代词their修饰natural habitats，故填their。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：此外，许多动物园还参与了旨在加强保护工作的研究项目。be involved in是固定短语，意为“参与”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语zoos是复数，因此空格处是are involved。故填are involved。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些研究活动的成果能够有效地为保护策略提供信息并加以改进。空格处用副词effectively修饰动词inform and improve，effectively意为“有效地”。故填effectively。 第三部分 基础知识（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 判断句子类型，将相应类型的字母编号填入括号中，并将答案选项转涂至答题卡相应位置。 A. 主+谓 （Subject+Verb） B. 主+谓+宾 （Subject+Verb+ Object） C. 主+谓+间宾+直宾（Subject + Verb +Indirect Object + Direct Object） D. 主+系+表 （Subject+Link Verb+Predicative） E. 主+谓+宾+宾补 （Subject+Verb+ Object + Object Complement） 46. She opened the book. （ ） 47. He told his friend a story. （ ） 48. This cake tastes delicious. （ ） 49. We painted the room blue. （ ） 50 The rain stopped suddenly. （ ） 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：她打开了那本书。主语“She”，谓语动词“opened”，宾语“the book”。故选择B类。 【47题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：他给他的朋友讲了一个故事。主语“He”，谓语动词“told”，间接宾语“his friend”（动作接受者），直接宾语“a story”（动作直接对象）。故选择C类。 【48题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：这个蛋糕味道很好吃。主语“This cake”，系动词“tastes”，表语“delicious”（描述主语性质）。故选择D类。 【49题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：我们把房间刷成了蓝色。主语“We”，谓语动词“painted”，宾语“the room”，宾语补足语“blue”（补充说明宾语的状态）。故选择E类。 【50题详解】 考查句子成分。句意：雨突然停了。主语“The rain”，谓语动词“stopped”，副词“suddenly”修饰谓语而非必要成分。故选择A类。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 根据句子语境，选择正确的短语填空，并将答案选项转涂至答题卡相应位置。 A. concentrate on B. sign up C. be addicted to D. make up E. under pressure 51. He had to ________ a story to explain why he was late for class. 52. Many teenagers need to be careful not to ________ social media. 53. To join the hiking trip next month, you must ________ on the club’s website by Friday. 54. To finish the project on time, I need to ________ the final chapter without any distractions. 55. Our team was ________ to finish the science project before the deadline, so we divided the tasks and worked efficiently. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【51题详解】 考查动词短语和不定式。句意：他不得不编造一个故事来解释为什么他上课迟到。由“a story to explain why he was late for class”可知，此处表示“编造一个故事”，空格处意为“编造”，是动词短语make up，have to do意为“不得不做某事”，因此make用原形，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语和不定式。句意：青少年需要注意不要对社交媒体上瘾。由“social media”可知，此处表示“不要对社交媒体上瘾”，空格处意为“对……上瘾”，是动词短语be addicted to，此处是不定式，be动词用原形，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：为了参加下个月的徒步旅行，你必须周五之前在俱乐部网站上报名。由“To join the hiking trip next month”可知，此处表示“在俱乐部网站上报名”，空格处意为“报名”，是动词短语sign up，must是情态动词，sign用原形，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语和不定式。句意：为了按时完成项目，我需要专注于最后一章，不受任何干扰。由“To finish the project on time”可知，此处表示“我需要专注于最后一章”，空格处意为“专注于”，是动词短语concentrate on，need to do意为“需要做某事”，因此concentrate用原形，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我们的团队处于压力下要在截止日期前完成科学项目，所以我们分配了任务并高效工作。由“so we divided the tasks and worked efficiently”可知，空格处意为“处于压力下”，是介词短语under pressure，故选E。 根据句子语境，选择正确的短语填空，并将答案选项转涂至答题卡相应位置。 A. fall apart B. due to C. sweep away D. make a proposal E. apply for 56. He failed the exam ________ a lack of preparation. 57. During the class meeting, Sarah stood up to ________ for a recycling project. 58. The flash flood managed to ________ several small houses near the riverbank. 59. Their travel plans began to ________ when all the flights were suddenly canceled. 60. After finishing high school, he plans to ________ a part-time job at the local library. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. E 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：他由于准备不足而考试不及格。根据“a lack of preparation”可知，此处表示考试不及格的原因，空处应用due to“由于”，符合题意。故选B。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在班会上，莎拉站起来提议开展一个回收项目。根据“for a recycling project”可知，此处表示提议开展一个回收项目，空处应用make a proposal“提出建议，提议”，符合题意。故选D。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：山洪冲走了河岸附近的几座小房子。根据“The flash flood”可知，此处表示山洪冲走了小房子，空处应用sweep away“冲走”，符合题意。故选C。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当所有的航班突然取消时，他们的旅行计划开始泡汤了。根据“when all the flights were suddenly canceled”可知，此处表示旅行计划泡汤了，空处应用fall apart“崩溃，瓦解，泡汤”，符合题意。故选A。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：高中毕业后，他计划在当地图书馆申请一份兼职工作。根据“a part-time job at the local library”可知，此处表示申请一份兼职工作，空处应用apply for“申请”，符合题意。故选E。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 61. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你的留学生同学Michael本学期刚来到你们学校，他对学校社团很感兴趣，希望能够加入其中。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）推荐一个社团； （2）你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hi Michael, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Hi Michael, Welcome to our school! As the Student Union president, I was glad to hear you’re interested in joining a club, and I strongly recommend our Badminton Club. Badminton is incredibly popular in China, making it a fantastic way to experience local culture and make friends quickly. Our club boasts excellent facilities and organizes practice sessions three times a week. The atmosphere is welcoming for both beginners and experienced players alike. Plus, it’s a great workout to help you stay healthy and relieve study stress. We’re holding a welcome session this Friday at 4 p.m. It would be great to see you there! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Michael写一封电子邮件，推荐一个社团并说明你的理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 压力：stress→pressure 方式：way→method 举行：hold→host 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Badminton is incredibly popular in China, making it a fantastic way to experience local culture and make friends quickly. 拓展句：Badminton, which is incredibly popular in China, is a fantastic way to experience local culture and make friends quickly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Badminton is incredibly popular in China, making it a fantastic way to experience local culture and make friends quickly.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Plus, it’s a great workout to help you stay healthy and relieve study stress.(运用了不定式作定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $