精品解析：云南大理市2025～2026学年上学期高一年级教学质量监测考试英语试题

大理市2025~2026学年上学期高一年级教学质量监测考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather today? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve filled the garden pool with water. It should be pleasantly cold for the children to play in when they get home from school. W: They will both be so happy! It’s very hot today. The water will cool them down nicely. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying some vegetables. B. Ordering some food. C. Cooking a meal. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Please cut these carrots while I make this soup. The fire is on, and everything is hot. M: All right. The whole family is almost ready to eat. W: They must wait another 30 minutes. We still need to cook the beef and vegetables. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Buying books. B. Asking for directions. C. Taking a science test. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Have you got any books on computer science? I’ve looked for them everywhere, but I can’t find any. W: I’m not sure if we’ve got any now. Books of that kind are usually on this desk. Well, I’m afraid we’ve sold out. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the woman want to meet this weekend? A. Her grandfather. B. Aunt Lucy. C. Susan’s family. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are we going to visit Grandpa on his farm this weekend? W: No. Grandpa is away on vacation visiting Aunt Lucy in the city. How about we go to the park to meet Susan’s family instead? M: OK. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many electric cars does the man see today? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, there’s another electric car. That’s the fifth one I’ve seen today. I never used to see any at all. W: More people are getting them now. It’s good news for the environment. M: It certainly is. Oh, look, there’s another one. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do? A. She saved someone’s life. B. She made some cakes. C. She found a new job. 7. What does the man think of the woman? A Smart. B. Brave. C. Beautiful. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. We come in person to thank you for saving our son’s life. W: I just did what anybody would have done. M: Not everyone would have swum into a cold river. You were very brave. W: As soon as I heard his cries, I took action. I think it was a reaction from my time working in a swimming pool. M: Well, whatever the reason, I wanted to offer these cakes as thanks. My wife made them. W: Thank you. And please thank your wife for me too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an art gallery. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s home. 9. How much did the painting cost? A. £1,000. B. £2,000. C. £4,000. 10. What will the man do next? A. Talk with the artist. B. Call his bank manager. C. View more works of art. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I was thinking of buying this painting. W: I’m afraid it’s not for sale, sir. M: But the price is next to it. It says £2,000. I would pay double for a piece like this. W: It was for sale, but the red circle next to the price means it’s been sold. M: That’s a shame. This would be perfect on my office wall. W: We have another two pieces by the same artist. Would you like to see them? M: Yes, please. Is the artist here? W: He was here earlier, but he left at 6:00 p.m. to go home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has the woman been volunteering? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Five days. 12. Who told the woman about this program? A. A market worker. B. A program director. C. A community organizer. 13. What will the man’s main task be today? A. Calling up new volunteers. B. Gathering plants on the farm. C. Teaching farming to local people. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 原文】M: Hi, Jennifer. Welcome to our city’s community farm. Is today your first day? W: Hello, thanks. I’ve only been volunteering for two days. M: Oh. I have been away for five days. So, we haven’t met. We love having new volunteers at our farm. W: One of the market workers told me about your program. M: Oh, yes. Steve and the other market workers donate our farm’s food. W: It’s great to have a farm close to people in need. M: Yes. And we are teaching our city’s community about farming today. You’ll help me teach a cooking class with healthy and fresh food. W: Lovely! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Art dealer and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. What does the man hope his paintings bring people? A. Money. B. Happiness. C. Inspiration. 16. What made the man stop working for a while last year? A. His family. B. His age. C. His illness. 17. What advice does the man give to the young artists? A. Slowing down in their lives. B. Paying attention to everything. C. Enjoying work and learning. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: When did you first know that you had such a talent for painting? M: Well, other people think I have a special talent. I just enjoy what I do! W: What about money? People pay thousands of dollars for your art. M: I hope that’s because it brings them happiness. W: Today, on your 70th birthday, we celebrate your work as an artist. What inspires you? M: People who love me and my works inspire me. W: You were ill last year. Did that have an effect on your work? M: The doctors made me stop working for a while! I recovered well and took up my brush again, although it did slow me down. W: Any advice that you want to pass on to the young artists? M: Yes. My art teacher told me a very simple thing: to notice everything. She gave me good advice — even now I still listen to it. W: Pay attention to the details? M: Yes, exactly right. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which is included in the basic rules of behavior? A. Kindness. B. Cleverness. C. Hopefulness. 19. What makes the speaker think home is a good place for moral education? A. The close relationship between parents and children. B. The strong influence parents have on children. C. The long time children spend with parents. 20. What are the listeners encouraged to do? A. Set a good example. B. Test their children. C. Receive further education. 【答案】18 A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good evening to you all. As we all know, education is very important. If our children pay attention and learn as much as they can, it can set them on the road to a good career and a happy life. But as well as learning subjects at school, it is also important for them to learn right ways to obey in life. All of us should have basic rules of behavior, including truthfulness, honesty, charity, love, and kindness. Education is not aimed at getting only a degree. Successful moral education can make a good student perfect. Perhaps most moral education can be learned at home, rather than in school or college, because our children spend most of their time at home. Moral education can often be learned best by actions rather than words. Sometimes we adults forget this golden rule and advise young people to act well, while not always doing so ourselves. Children are good observers, so it is the duty of you as parents to set a good example to the younger generation. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A France is home to many lovely towns, each with its own unique charm. From the sunny south to the fairy-tale east, these four towns welcome visitors with artistic treasures, rich history, beautiful views, and lively markets, offering a taste of the country’s culture and beauty. Arles, Provence Arles is a small town known for its connection to Vincent van Gogh. He lived and painted here for over a year, creating hundreds of artworks. The town’s Roman ruins and narrow streets inspired many of his masterpieces (杰作). Today, visitors, especially art lovers, can explore art festivals, local galleries, and colorful markets, following in van Gogh’s footsteps and finding inspiration. Gordes, Provence Gordes sits high on a rocky hill in the Luberon mountains, overlooking a wide green valley. On Tuesday mornings, the small market is filled with soap, cheese, and baskets. The breathtaking sunset over the Luberon valley confirms Gordes as one of the most beautiful spots in Provence. Sarlat-la-Canéda, Dordogne Sarlat is one of the best-preserved medieval (中世纪的) market towns in France. Its narrow stone streets, golden buildings and lively Saturday market make it a delight to explore. The town’s history goes back to the Middle Ages, and every corner feels like a step back in time. Colmar, Alsace Colmar is often called the “jewel of Alsace”. With its colourful houses and flower-lined rivers, it feels like a fairy-tale town. Markets are held year-round, but the most famous is the Christmas Market. During the festive season, the streets are brightly lit, and the air is filled with the scent of bread and wine, creating a truly wonderful atmosphere. 21. What makes Arles a better destination for art lovers? A. A well-known painter. B. A colorful Saturday market. C. Ancient Roman architecture. D. Breathtaking natural views. 22. What can visitors experience in Colmar? A. Explore art festivals related to van Gogh. B. Enjoy the beautiful sunset on the hill. C. Visit the most famous Christmas Market. D. Feel the medieval atmosphere through the streets. 23. This passage is most probably taken from ________. A. an art newspaper B. a travel guidebook C. a history textbook D. a science fiction novel 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了法国四个有名的小镇。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Arles, Provence部分“Arles is a small town known for its connection to Vincent van Gogh. He lived and painted here for over a year, creating hundreds of artworks.(阿勒斯是一座因与文森特·梵高有关联而闻名的小城。他在这里生活并作画超过一年，创作了数百幅作品)”可知，Arles是一个因与文森特·梵高的渊源而闻名的小镇，广为人知的著名画家梵高吸引着广大艺术爱好者。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Colmar, Alsace部分“Markets are held year-round, but the most famous is the Christmas Market. During the festive season, the streets are brightly lit, and the air is filled with the scent of bread and wine, creating a truly wonderful atmosphere.(这里全年都会举办集市，但最著名的要数圣诞集市了。在节日期间，街道灯火通明，空气中弥漫着面包和葡萄酒的香气，营造出一种无比美妙的氛围)”可知，在Colmar游客可以参观著名的圣诞集市。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“France is home to many lovely towns, each with its own unique charm. From the sunny south to the fairy-tale east, these four towns welcome visitors with artistic treasures, rich history, beautiful views, and lively markets, offering a taste of the country’s culture and beauty.(法国拥有众多美丽的城镇，每个城镇都独具特色。从阳光明媚的南部到宛如童话般的东部，这四个城镇以艺术珍品、丰富的历史、美丽的景色和热闹的市场迎接游客，让游客领略到这个国家的文化与美丽。)”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了法国四座小镇的特色、景点和体验，由此可推知，文章最有可能出自一本旅游指南。故选B项。 B In 2010, physical therapist (治疗师) Mary Jesse volunteered in Haiti after a deadly earthquake. At a hospital in Milot, she met a 2-year-old boy trapped under broken stones for five days. He had lost his family and suffered serious injuries. Ten months later, while most survivors had returned home, the little kid remained. Nurses cared for him lovingly, placing a sign by his bed: “Do not pick me up” to urge him to walk by himself. Mary and her husband, Nathan, first hoped to arrange medical treatment for the boy in the U. S., but as they bonded with him, their feelings grew deeper. They decided to adopt (收养) him. In 2013, the child — now named Jamesly Jesse — joined their family in Moweaqua, Illinois, at age four. He learned English, made friends, and grew well in his supportive community. Known for his kindness and determination, he embraced (拥抱) his new life with joy and purpose quickly. Inspired by school activities, Jamesly joined the Boy Scouts and discovered a passion for service and outdoor leadership. In high school, he achieved the rank of Eagle Scout — the program’s highest honor. Yet he wanted more than personal achievement. Remembering the Haitian hospital that once saved him, Jamesly felt a strong calling to give back. In October 2023, he organized a large food-pack event at his school gym. Over 400 volunteers — including teachers, doctors, families, and children — came together to pack meals for Haiti. The effort became one of the town’s biggest youth-led humanitarian (人道主义) projects. The supplies provided important support to the struggling hospital. Now planning to study food systems and hunger relief in college, Jamesly remains humble. He focuses on helping others, not seeking praise. From an earthquake survivor to a community leader, his journey brings hope to many. “I have young people who look up to me,” he says. “And I know they’ll make an impact, too.” 24. What was the purpose of the sign by Jamesly’s bed? A. To make sure he could have enough rest. B. To prevent other people from touching him. C. To encourage him to try walking on his own. D. To protect him from being hurt in the hospital. 25. What can we infer about Jamesly from Paragraph 3? A. He had a strong wish to get more personal rewards. B. He cared more about helping others than his honour. C He was a very smart child who learned things quickly. D. He spent lots of time on the things he wanted to finish. 26. What can we learn from Jamesly’s words in the last paragraph? A. He feels proud of the achievements he has made so far. B. He is full of hope for the young people who follow him. C. He is confident that he will be able to help more people. D. He is thankful to those who have given him help before. 27. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Jamesly’s peaceful new life in America. B. Jamesly’s survival from the Haiti earthquake. C. Jamesly’s humanitarian work for the hospital. D. Jamesly’s journey from a survivor to a leader. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jamesly从地震幸存者成长为社区领袖的励志故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nurses cared for him lovingly, placing a sign by his bed: ‘Do not pick me up’ to urge him to walk by himself.(护士们细心地照顾他，在他的床边放了一个牌子：“不要抱我”，以鼓励他自己走路。)”可知，Jamesly床边的牌子是为了鼓励他自己尝试走路。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inspired by school activities, Jamesly joined the Boy Scouts and discovered a passion for service and outdoor leadership. In high school, he achieved the rank of Eagle Scout — the program’s highest honor. Yet he wanted more than personal achievement.(在学校各类活动的启发下，Jamesly加入了童子军，也由此发现自己对公益服务和户外领导力有着浓厚的热情。高中时，他荣获了童子军的最高荣誉 —— 鹰级童子军称号。但他想要的，远不止个人成就。)”可知，Jamesly更关心帮助他人，而不是自己的荣誉。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““I have young people who look up to me,” he says. “And I know they’ll make an impact, too.”(他说：“我有一些年轻人崇拜我，我也知道，他们终会也创造属于自己的价值。”)”可知，Jamesly对追随他的年轻人充满希望。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“From an earthquake survivor to a community leader, his journey brings hope to many.(从地震幸存者到社区领袖，他的旅程给许多人带来了希望。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Jamesly从地震幸存者成长为社区领袖的励志故事。故选D。 C Everyone is using AI. My patients use it to ask for help with issues in between sessions with me. Teachers are using it to write their curriculum, and professors are using it to write their lectures. But how do you feel about it? And how do you feel about your kids using it? Is it acceptable for them to use AI to do their homework? How about on their exams? A recent Pew Research Center study found that 26% of teens are using AI to help with their schoolwork. Teens in eleventh and twelfth grade (31%) are more likely than seventh-and eighth-graders to use ChatGPT to complete their work. Fifty-four percent of the teens surveyed said it was acceptable to use ChatGPT for research, and 29% said it was okay to use it for math problems. However, not all teens know about ChatGPT. For those who do, as many as 79% said it was acceptable to use it for research. An even larger number of college students are using AI to help with writing, research, completing assignments and exams. 86% of college students reported using AI, with many of them using it daily. Is using AI on assignments and exams cheating? Will it interfere with learning math or grammar skills? Or how about interpersonal skills? This is what I worry about: If teens use AI to write a paper or to help with a dispute (争论) with a friend, isn’t this a way of getting AI to do their thinking for them? I worry that doing this will curtail their ability to develop logical and convincing arguments when writing or speaking to a friend. I worry that they will not have to do the hard work of thinking for themselves. These are all important skills. What will happen to our kids’ ability to use critical thinking, write well or relate well if these tasks are farmed out to AI early on? 28. How does the author express his concerns? A. By raising a series of questions. B. By quoting professional views. C. By listing scientific evidence. D. By telling his personal story. 29. What does the Pew Research Center study show about teen use of AI? A. Teens seldom use AI to take online exams. B. Older teens are more likely to use AI tools. C. Most teens rely on AI to solve math problems. D. Teens turn to AI only to complete difficult tasks. 30. What does the underlined word “curtail” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Weaken. B. Protect. C. Explore. D. Improve. 31. Why is the author worried about teens using AI? A. It may keep them away from their friends. B. It may contribute to their English writing skills. C. It may make them lose interest in researching. D. It may stop them from thinking on their own. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨人工智能在各领域的应用，结合相关研究说明青少年和大学生使用AI完成学业的现状，并表达了对青少年过度使用AI的担忧。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But how do you feel about it? And how do you feel about your kids using it? Is it acceptable for them to use AI to do their homework? How about on their exams?(但是你对此有何看法？你对自己的孩子使用人工智能又有何看法？他们用人工智能做作业是否可以接受？用在考试中呢？)”以及第四段中的“Is using AI on assignments and exams cheating? Will it interfere with learning math or grammar skills? Or how about interpersonal skills?(在作业和考试中使用人工智能算是作弊吗？这会影响数学或语法技能的学习吗？人际交往能力又会受到怎样的影响呢？)”可知，作者通过提出一系列问题的方式表达自己的担忧。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Teens in eleventh and twelfth grade (31%) are more likely than seventh- and eighth-graders to use ChatGPT to complete their work.(十一年级和十二年级的青少年（31%）比七、八年级的青少年更有可能使用ChatGPT来完成作业。)”可知，年纪稍大的青少年比低年级的青少年更倾向于使用人工智能工具完成学业。故选B项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“I worry that doing this will curtail their ability to develop logical and convincing arguments when writing or speaking to a friend. I worry that they will not have to do the hard work of thinking for themselves.(我担心这样做会curtail他们在写作或与朋友交谈时构建有逻辑、有说服力的论点的能力。我担心他们将不必再费力地独立思考。)”可知，作者认为用AI代劳会影响青少年相关能力的培养，由此推知，curtail的含义为“削弱”，与weaken意义相近。故选A项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I worry that doing this will curtail their ability to develop logical and convincing arguments when writing or speaking to a friend. I worry that they will not have to do the hard work of thinking for themselves.(我担心这样做会削弱他们在写作或与朋友交谈时构建有逻辑、有说服力的论点的能力。我担心他们将不必再费力地独立思考。)”可知，作者担忧青少年使用AI会让他们不再进行独立思考，进而丧失培养各项重要能力的机会。故选D项。 D China is the world’s largest emitter of carbon dioxide (CO2) and has set a goal of 2030 to see its emissions (排放) start to reduce. After the first three quarters of 2025, it is not clear whether the full year will see a slight increase or a slight decrease, according to an analysis by Lauri Myllyvirta at the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air in Finland. China’s total emissions have been flat or falling slightly since March 2024. The rapid growth of solar and wind power generation is the main force bringing emissions down, but fossil fuel (化石燃料) demand has risen in other industries, says Myllyvirta. “Emissions from the power, cement and steel industries are down, but the chemical industry has seen another major increase in coal and oil use,” he says. The speed of solar growth in China has been surprising, says Myllyvirta. “In the first half of 2025, solar power capacity (太阳能发电量) additions were equal to 100 solar panels installed (安装) per second,” he says. “Solar power capacity added was 240 GW in the first nine months of the year, up 50 per cent year on year. That capacity addition in just nine months is more than the US total installed capacity.” If China’s emissions do start to fall, we can expect the global trend to head in the same direction, says Li Shuo at the Asia Society Policy Institute in Washington DC.“ However, I would warn against declaring a peak too soon, as we need data from the next few years to confirm the trend,” he says. David Fishman at the Lantau Group, a company based in Hong Kong, says it appears emissions will be down for the year, but he also warns against early optimism.“ Anything could happen in the last few months of 2025,” he says. Even if China has reached the peak ahead of its 2030 goal, it is unlikely that emissions will decline rapidly in the next five years, says Fishman, because Chinese consumers haven’t yet reached the per capita (人均) energy use of high-income nations. “I think we’re likely to see flat Chinese emissions until 2030 still, and no real decline until post-2030.” 32. According to Lauri Myllyvirta, the main reason for the decrease of China’s emissions is ________. A. the slowdown of economic development in China B. the fast growth of solar and wind power generation C. the decrease of coal and oil use in the chemical industry D. the decrease in demand for fossil fuels in all industries 33. What can we infer from the data in Paragraph 5? A. The total solar power capacity of China was 240 GW in 2025. B. China installed 100 solar panels per second in the first nine months of 2025. C. China’s solar power development speed is much faster than that of the US. D. The solar power capacity added in 2025 was 30% more than that in 2024. 34. What is David Fishman’s attitude towards China’s carbon dioxide emissions in the next few years? A. Slightly confused. B. Extremely positive. C. Completely negative. D. Reasonably cautious. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To praise China’s development in solar power. B. To introduce China’s plan to reduce CO2 emissions. C. To discuss the current situation of China’s CO2 emissions. D. To warn the world of the danger of China’s CO2 emissions. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕中国二氧化碳排放现状及未来趋势展开，通过引用多位专家观点和数据，客观呈现当前减排进展与潜在挑战。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“China’s total emissions have been flat or falling slightly since March 2024. The rapid growth of solar and wind power generation is the main force bringing emissions down, but fossil fuel (化石燃料) demand has risen in other industries, says Myllyvirta.(自2024年3月以来，中国的总排放量一直持平或略有下降。Myllyvirta表示，太阳能和风能发电的快速增长是推动排放量下降的主要力量，但其他行业对化石燃料的需求有所上升)”可知，Lauri Myllyvirta认为中国碳排放下降的主要原因是可再生能源的快速发展。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的句子“The speed of solar growth in China has been surprising, says Myllyvirta. “In the first half of 2025, solar power capacity (太阳能发电量) additions were equal to 100 solar panels installed (安装) per second,” he says. “Solar power capacity added was 240 GW in the first nine months of the year, up 50 per cent year on year. That capacity addition in just nine months is more than the US total installed capacity.”(Myllyvirta表示，中国太阳能的增长速度令人惊讶。他说：“2025年上半年，太阳能发电装机容量的新增速度相当于每秒安装100块太阳能电池板。今年前9个月新增的太阳能发电装机容量为240吉瓦，同比增长50%。仅9个月新增的装机容量就超过了美国的总装机容量。”)”可知，中国太阳能发电的发展速度远超美国。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“David Fishman at the Lantau Group, a company based in Hong Kong, says it appears emissions will be down for the year, but he also warns against early optimism.“ Anything could happen in the last few months of 2025,” he says. Even if China has reached the peak ahead of its 2030 goal, it is unlikely that emissions will decline rapidly in the next five years, says Fishman, because Chinese consumers haven’t yet reached the per capita (人均) energy use of high-income nations. “I think we’re likely to see flat Chinese emissions until 2030 still, and no real decline until post-2030.”(香港兰涛集团的David Fishman表示，今年的排放量似乎会下降，但他也警告不要过早乐观。他说：“2025年最后几个月可能会发生任何事情。”Fishman表示，即使中国提前2030年目标达到峰值，未来5年排放量也不太可能迅速下降，因为中国消费者的人均能源消耗尚未达到高收入国家的水平。“我认为到2030年中国的排放量可能仍将保持平稳，直到2030年后才会出现真正的下降。”)”可知，David Fishman的态度是谨慎客观的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段的句子“China is the world’s largest emitter of carbon dioxide (CO2) and has set a goal of 2030 to see its emissions (排放) start to reduce.(中国是全球最大的二氧化碳排放国，并设定了2030年开始减排的目标)”可知，文章通过引用专家观点和数据，探讨了中国当前碳排放的现状、下降原因及未来趋势，目的是客观呈现中国碳排放的当前状况。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes, it feels like the more you study English, the less you remember. It is actually a signal that you need a break. Taking a break doesn’t mean you have to stop learning. Instead, you can use your downtime to practise the language. ____36____ Change your settings Most of us spend hours daily using various electronic devices (设备), ranging from our phones and laptops to smartwatches. So why not turn the settings on devices from your first language to English? ____37____ When you start seeing reminders, notifications and other information in English constantly, it’ll help you pick up new vocabulary and phrases as you work or play on your devices. Walk and talk Whether you’re walking to the supermarket, park or anywhere else, use that time to describe what you see around you in English. If you’re out shopping, try to remember the English names of the items. ____38____ Then you can note down any words you need to look up. Play word games Use your smartphone to play English word games when you’re taking a break. There are numerous options to choose from, ranging from simple crosswords to more competitive apps. ____39____ Some of them allow you to exchange messages with other players, giving you another opportunity to improve your English. Open up a world of radio ____40____ If you’re one of them, explore English-language radio stations. There are thousands of English-speaking stations available, satisfying a wide range of interests—from music to arts, culture, and politics. Even if you just want some background music, you’ll pick up a surprising amount of English when the presenter introduces the tracks. A. The key is to turn them into actionable steps. B. Many people find listening to the radio a great way to relax. C. It’s helpful to carry a small notebook or use a note-taking app. D. The constant exposure is a perfect opportunity to learn English. E. Most of us have hobbies and interests that we are passionate about. F. All of them are excellent for enriching your vocabulary in a fun way. G. Here are some creative ways to make your English learning more effective. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在休息时学习英语的方法。 【36题详解】 设空处上文“It is actually a signal that you need a break. Taking a break doesn’t mean you have to stop learning. Instead, you can use your downtime to practise the language. (休息并不意味着你要停止学习。相反，你可以利用这段时间来练习这门语言。)”介绍了在休息时我们也可以学习英语；下文分段介绍了具体的方法。由此可推断，设空处在文中起承上启下的作用，且与休息时学习英语的方法有关。结合选项，G项“Here are some creative ways to make your English learning more effective. (以下是一些使您的英语学习更有效的创新方法。)”起引出下文提到的4种有效的英语学习方法的作用，符合语境。故选G项。 【37题详解】 设空处上文“Most of us spend hours daily using various electronic devices (设备), ranging from our phones and laptops to smartwatches. So why not turn the settings on devices from your first language to English? (我们大多数人每天都会花费数小时使用各种电子设备，从手机、笔记本电脑到智能手表等等。所以为什么不把那些设备的语言设置从你的母语切换成英语呢？)”建议建议把电子设备的设置从母语换成英语。下文“When you start seeing reminders, notifications and other information in English constantly, it’ll help you pick up new vocabulary and phrases as you work or play on your devices. (当你开始在使用电子设备时不断看到用英语呈现的提醒、通知和其他信息时，这将有助于你在工作或娱乐时学习新词汇和短语。)”介绍用英语接收提醒、通知和其他信息，你会不知不觉学到新的词汇和短语。结合选项，D项“The constant exposure is a perfect opportunity to learn English. (不断的接触英语是学习英语的绝佳机会。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。 【38题详解】 设空处上文“Whether you’re walking to the supermarket, park or anywhere else, use that time to describe what you see around you in English. If you’re out shopping, try to remember the English names of the items. (无论你是在去超市、公园还是其他任何地方的路上，利用这段时间用英语描述你周围看到的东西。如果你正在购物，试着记住商品的英语名称。)”介绍我们可以在走路时用英语来描述自己看到的事物；下文“Then you can note down any words you need to look up. (然后你可以记下需要查找的单词。)”介绍这样你就能记下回家后需要查的单词。结合选项，C项“It’s helpful to carry a small notebook or use a note-taking app. (为了方便起见，可以携带一个小笔记本或者使用记事应用程序。)”是对上文的建议的补充说明，与下句衔接紧密。故选C项。 【39题详解】 设空处上文“Use your smartphone to play English word games when you’re taking a break. There are numerous options to choose from, ranging from simple crosswords to more competitive apps. (在休息的时候，用你的智能手机玩英语单词游戏。有很多选择可供选择，从简单的填字游戏到更具竞争性的应用程序都有。)”介绍在休息时我们能选择玩的英文文字游戏应有尽有；下文“Some of them allow you to exchange messages with other players, giving you another opportunity to improve your English. (他们中的一些允许你与其他玩家交流信息，为你提供了另一个提升英语水平的机会。)”介绍部分游戏还允许与其他玩家聊天，为你提供更多练习英语的机会。结合选项，F项“All of them are excellent for enriching your vocabulary in a fun way. (所有这些方式都能以有趣的方式丰富你的词汇量。)”符合语境，其中的“them”指代上文中的“options”。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Open up a world of radio (开启广播的世界)”可知，本段主要介绍通过听广播来学习英语。设空处下文“If you’re one of them, explore English-language radio stations. There are thousands of English-speaking stations available, satisfying a wide range of interests—from music to arts, culture, and politics. Even if you just want some background music, you’ll pick up a surprising amount of English when the presenter introduces the tracks. (如果你是其中的一员，那就去探索英语广播电台吧。有成千上万的英语广播电台可供选择，涵盖了从音乐到艺术、文化、政治等各种兴趣领域。即使你只是想听些背景音乐，当播音员介绍歌曲时，你也能学到相当多的英语。)”介绍如果你也是其中之一，不妨探索英语电台。结合选项，B项“Many people find listening to the radio a great way to relax. (很多人用听广播这种方式放松。)”符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sheryl was driving through downtown, when a large pickup truck ____41____ her car. She wasn’t injured, but the other driver was ____42____, claiming (声称) the accident was Sheryl’s fault. And her car was completely ____43____. As she stood on the sidewalk waiting for help to ____44____, watching her car block traffic in the middle of the morning rush hour, Sheryl began to cry. “I was standing there, anxious and nervous. And I felt ____45____ about keeping the traffic stopped,” Sheryl said. “So, I really was not myself.” All of a sudden, a professionally dressed woman ____46____ her. The woman appeared to be on her way to work, ____47____ a cup of hot tea from the nearby coffee shop. “She ____48____ it to me and said, ‘Maybe this will help,’” Sheryl recalled. “And when I looked at her, I just felt such ____49____ coming my way at a time when I needed it.” They smiled at each other, and Sheryl thought she had told the woman thank you, though she was not sure. Then the woman ____50____ her way. Sheryl recalled drinking the entire cup of tea. “Actually, I’ve never liked tea ____51____,” she said. “But I drank every _____52_____ and I felt her compassion coming through with each drop.” The next morning, during rush hour, Sheryl drove a rental car back to the same ____53____ downtown, hoping to find the woman and thank her again. But the woman wasn’t there. Sheryl held on to the small tag (标签) from the tea bag for about 15 years as a way to remember the woman’s act of ____54____. “I still remember it. I tell all my friends, ‘I never forget a kindness,’” Sheryl said. “And this might have seemed like a very small kindness, but it ____55____ a lot.” 41. A. struck B. passed C. missed D. followed 42. A. calm B. annoyed C. excited D. puzzled 43. A. injured B. stolen C. ruined D. parked 44. A. arrive B. escape C. disappear D. return 45. A. confident B. relaxed C. cautious D. guilty 46. A. avoided B. approached C. recognized D. ignored 47. A. holding B. making C. borrowing D. selling 48. A. threw B. sent C. handed D. promised 49. A. sadness B. kindness C. anger D. doubt 50. A. relied on B. focused on C. went on D. turned on 51. A. at last B. at most C. at least D. at all 52. A. cup B. bottle C. drop D. can 53. A. spot B. station C. city D. shop 54. A. curiosity B. reality C. personality D. generosity 55. A. costs B. means C. requires D. needs 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述谢丽尔遇车祸后陷入窘迫，陌生女子递上热茶的小小善举温暖了她，这份善意也被她铭记多年的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔正开车穿过市中心，这时一辆大型皮卡车撞上了她的车。A. struck撞击；B. passed经过；C. missed错过；D. followed跟随。根据后文“the accident was Sheryl’s fault”可知，此次事件是一场交通事故，因此皮卡车的动作是撞击了她的车。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她没有受伤，但另一位司机却很恼火，声称事故是谢丽尔的错。A. calm平静的；B. annoyed恼火的；C. excited兴奋的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据后文“claiming (声称) the accident was Sheryl’s fault.”可知，对方司机认定事故是谢丽尔的责任，因此表现出恼火的状态。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而她的车完全被毁了。A. injured受伤；B. stolen偷窃；C. ruined毁坏；D. parked停放。根据前文“a large pickup truck struck her car”的交通事故背景，以及后文她等待救援的内容可知，她的车在撞击中被完全毁坏。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她站在人行道上等待救援人员到来，看着自己的车在早高峰时段堵住了交通时，谢丽尔开始哭了。A. arrive到达；B. escape逃离；C. disappear消失；D. return返回。根据前文“a large pickup truck struck her car”以及“her car was completely ruined”可知，谢丽尔遭遇车祸且车辆被毁，因此是站在路边等待救援到来。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔说：“我为让交通陷入堵塞感到愧疚。”A. confident自信的；B. relaxed放松的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. guilty愧疚的。根据后文“keeping the traffic stopped”以及前文“Sheryl began to cry”和“anxious and nervous”可知，她因自己的车造成交通堵塞而心生愧疚。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一位穿着职业装的女士向她走来。A. avoided避开；B. approached走近、靠近；C. recognized认出；D. ignored忽视。根据后文““She _______ it to me and said, ‘Maybe this will help,’” Sheryl recalled.”可知，女士有递茶并说话的行为，说明她先走近了谢丽尔。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士似乎在去上班的路上，手里拿着一杯从附近咖啡店买的热茶。A. holding拿着；B. making制作；C. borrowing借；D. selling售卖。根据后文“She _______ it to me and said”可知，女士能将热茶递给谢丽尔，前提是她此时手里正拿着这杯茶。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔回忆道：“她把茶递给我，说：‘也许这能帮到你。’”A. threw扔；B. sent送；C. handed递；D. promised承诺。根据前文“The woman appeared to be on her way to work, _______ a cup of hot tea from the nearby coffee shop.”以及后文“Sheryl recalled drinking the entire cup of tea”可知，女士将手中的热茶递给了谢丽尔，hand sth to sb为固定搭配表“把某物递给某人”。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着她时，在我最需要的时候，我感受到了这样的善意向我涌来。A. sadness悲伤；B. kindness善意；C. anger愤怒；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文陌生女士“She _______ it to me and said, ‘Maybe this will help’”的暖心举动可知，谢丽尔在窘迫之际感受到了对方传递的善意。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后这位女士继续赶路了。A. relied on依靠；B. focused on专注于；C. went on继续；D. turned on打开。根据前文“The woman appeared to be on her way to work”可知，女士原本正走在上班的路上，完成递茶的举动后便继续赶路了，go on one's way为固定搭配表“继续赶路”。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：她说：“其实，我从来都不喜欢喝茶。”A. at last最后；B. at most至多；C. at least至少；D. at all根本。根据后文“But I drank every ______ and I felt her compassion coming through with each drop.”可知，前后句为转折关系，说明谢丽尔本身根本不喜欢喝茶，not...at all为固定搭配表“根本不”。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我喝下了每一滴，每一滴都让我感受到她的同情。A. cup杯子；B. bottle瓶子；C. drop滴；D. can罐。根据后文“I felt her compassion coming through with each drop”可知，后文再次提及“drop”，与前文相呼应，指谢丽尔喝下了茶的每一滴。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上高峰时段，谢丽尔开着租来的车回到市中心的同一个地点，希望能找到那位女士并再次感谢她。A. spot地点；B. station车站；C. city城市；D. shop商店。根据前文“Sheryl was driving through downtown, when a large pickup truck _______ her car.”可知，谢丽尔在市中心的某一处遭遇了车祸，她此次是回到事发的同一个地点。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔将茶包上的小标签保存了大约15年，以此纪念这位女士的慷慨之举。A. curiosity好奇心；B. reality现实；C. personality个性；D. generosity慷慨、善举。根据前文 “I was standing there, anxious and nervous. And I felt _______ about keeping the traffic stopped”以及““She _______ it to me and said, ‘Maybe this will help,’” Sheryl recalled.”可知，那位女士在谢丽尔因车祸满心焦虑不安、落泪哭泣时，主动端上一杯热茶安慰她，由此可知，谢丽尔以此纪念这位女士的这份慷慨善举。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这看起来可能是一个非常小的善举，但它意义重大。A. costs花费；B. means意味着；C. requires要求；D. needs需要。根据前文“Sheryl held on to the small tag (标签) from the tea bag for about 15 years”以及“I never forget a kindness”可知，谢丽尔将这份举动铭记15年，说明这份小善举对她而言意义重大，mean a lot意为“意义重大”。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Halloween, scarecrows (稻草人) become a common decoration. Children might find them ____56____ (frighten), but what about the birds that these scarecrows are supposed to drive away? Obviously, some birds dislike them more than others. ____57____ number of tests conducted in 1980 found that small ponds where a scarecrow was placed ____58____ (see) a 95 percent drop in visits by local ducks. On the other hand, certain ____59____ (species) don’t seem to notice them. So, how good are they ____60____ protecting crops? Not very. Traditional, motionless scarecrows do work against “bad birds” (e.g. crows and blackbirds), but the effect is almost always temporary. Over time, the birds get used to them and continue their destructive habits. However, a few tricks can up your scarecrow’s game. Researchers have learned that those with realistic facial features and ____61____ (bright) painted clothes are slightly better at driving away birds. Also, ____62____ (move) a scarecrow around every few days often helps. Future farmers may have plenty of high-tech options ____63____ (choose) from. A robot ___64___ (know) as the “Agrilaser” randomly employs sweeping laser beams to keep birds away. “The system is noiseless,” Arnold Bosgoed, a farmer _____65_____ had tested it out, told The Daily Mail in 2024, “and the birds do not seem to get used to the laser beam. The installation is easy and requires no maintenance.” 【答案】56. frightening 57. A 58. saw 59. species 60. at 61. brightly 62. moving 63. to choose 64. known 65. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍稻草人驱鸟的实际效果有限，介绍了提升其效果的小技巧，还提及未来农民可使用的高科技驱鸟手段。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：孩子们可能会觉得稻草人令人害怕，但这些本应驱赶鸟类的稻草人对鸟儿来说又如何呢？此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，修饰物scarecrows，用frighten的形容词形式frightening，意为“令人害怕的”。故填frightening。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1980年进行的一系列测试发现，放置了稻草人的小池塘，当地野鸭的到访量下降了95%。此处为固定短语a number of，意为“许多，一系列”，修饰可数名词复数，位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1980年进行的一系列测试发现，放置了稻草人的小池塘，当地野鸭的到访量下降了95%。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1980可知，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以此处使用see的过去式saw。故填saw。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：另一方面，某些物种似乎并不在意它们。species为单复数同形的名词，此处由certain修饰，表“某些物种”，用species。故填species。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：那么，它们在保护农作物方面的效果如何呢？此处为固定搭配be good at，意为“擅长……，在……方面做得好”，用介词at。故填at。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：研究人员发现，那些面部特征逼真、衣服色彩鲜艳的稻草人在驱鸟方面效果稍好一些。此处修饰动词painted，用bright的副词形式brightly，意为“鲜艳地，明亮地”。故填brightly。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，每隔几天挪动一下稻草人通常会有帮助。此处作句子的主语，用move的动名词形式moving。故填moving。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：未来的农民可能会有很多高科技的选择可供挑选。此处为后置定语，修饰名词options，且与choose from构成动宾关系，所以此处用动词不定式to choose，使用主动形式表被动意义。故填to choose。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一款名为“农业激光仪”的机器人会随机发射扫描激光束来驱赶鸟类。此处为非谓语动词作定语，A robot与know为被动关系，用过去分词known，be known as意为“被称为”。故填known。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2024年，曾测试过该系统的农民阿诺德·博斯胡德在接受《每日邮报》采访时说：“这个系统没有噪音，而且鸟类似乎不会适应激光束，安装起来也很容易，无需维护。”此处引导定语从句，先行词为a farmer，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，是校英文报的一名编辑。你校上周举办了一场“传统工艺品：传统与创新” (Traditional Crafts: Tradition and Innovation)的活动，请你用英文写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动过程； 3.收获与感悟。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Event about Traditional Crafts ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 An Event about Traditional Crafts Last week witnessed an event themed “Traditional Crafts: Tradition and Innovation” held in our school, which was well received by all the teachers and students. Aimed at raising students’ awareness of preserving tradition and promoting creativity, this event began with an informative lecture given by an expert, who introduced the deep cultural meanings and long history of various traditional crafts. Later, with the guidance of skilled craftsmen, students were provided with chances to join in hands-on workshops, such as paper cutting, embroidery and tie-dye. The event was highly thought of. Not only did the students learn the skills of traditional crafts, but they also gained a further understanding of their great value. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华（校英文报编辑）的身份，用英文报道学校上周举办的“传统工艺品：传统与创新(Traditional Crafts: Tradition and Innovation)”主题活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 各种各样的：various → diverse 保护：preserve → conserve 参加，加入：join in → participate in 获得：gain → attain 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Later, with the guidance of skilled craftsmen, students were provided with chances to join in hands-on workshops, such as paper cutting, embroidery and tie-dye. 拓展句：Later, with the guidance of skilled craftsmen, students were provided with chances to join in hands-on workshops which include paper cutting, embroidery and tie-dye. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at raising students’ awareness of preserving tradition and promoting creativity, this event began with an informative lecture given by an expert, who introduced the deep cultural meanings and long history of various traditional crafts.（运用过去分词短语作状语，who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Last week witnessed an event themed “Traditional Crafts: Tradition and Innovation” held in our school, which was well received by all the teachers and students.（运用过去分词短语作后置定语，which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since my Dad died, my life has changed. My Mom is always really busy with her work, and she doesn’t get to spend any time with me anymore. I have to go to a childcare center every day after school while I wait for Mom’s work to be done and I can have dinner with her, and she has to work on Sundays. One day, at dinner time, I asked Mom if we could go to the fair (集市) together. “Can we pleeeeaaase go to the fair this Sunday?” I begged. “Lilly, you know I have to work that day.” Mom told me. “Yes, I know… But we never get to spend time together anymore! Can’t you take Sunday off?” I asked. Mom placed a plate in front of me and kissed my head. I smiled and licked my lips as she had given me a piece of cherry pie. Then I looked into my Mom’s brown eyes and asked one last time, “Can’t you take Sunday off?” Mom raised one eyebrow and said, “We’ll see.” “Okay.” I said with a grin, “We’ll see.” It was Sunday morning, and I ran to see if Mom was awake. She was making pancakes and coffee in the kitchen with her work clothes on. “Mom, why are you in your work clothes?” I asked. Mom bent down next to me and put her hand on my shoulder, “Sorry, Lilly! I have to go to work today.” Tears streamed down my face as I yelled, “You never have time for me anymore!” And I ran into my room and slammed the door. As I was crying on my bed, I could hear Mom talk on the phone, “Hi, Charlie. I have work today and Lilly is in a bad mood. I was wondering if you could come over and watch her for a few hours? Great! Thanks so much! See you soon.” A few hours later, Charlie came over and Mom left. I heard him knock on my bedroom door and say, “Lilly, your Mom made pancakes. Do you want to come out and have some?” “No!” I screamed. “Aw, come on... Your Mom told me why you’re upset.” Charlie muffled. “She did?” “Yeah. And she left a note for you.” “She did?” I jumped off my bed and opened the door. Charlie led me to the kitchen table where Mom left me a plate of pancakes and a note. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I grabbed the note and read it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “What’s the plan?” I asked Mom again eagerly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 I grabbed the note and read it. It said that Mom was really sorry that she couldn’t take me to the fair and that she had a plan for us tonight. I smiled at Charlie and told him what the note said. Then I poured some maple syrup on my pancakes and gobbled them all up. I waited for hours and hours for Mom to come home that day and finally I saw her park in the driveway. I ran outside and gave her a big hug. She swung me around and kissed me. “What’s the plan?” I asked her. Mom grinned, “You’ll see.” Once we said goodbye to Charlie, Mom put me down on the couch and smiled at me. “What’s the plan?” I asked Mom again eagerly. Mom gave me a tight hug, “Lilly, I go to work so often not because I like it, but because I make money that can pay for food and clothes. But now I’ve decided to take a rest and tomorrow… Guess what?” I looked up at her, “What?” “Tomorrow I’m taking you to the fair.” “Really?” I smiled. Mom nodded as she held me close. Then she tapped me on the nose and said, “I love you, Lilly.” I laughed, “Love you too, Mom. And you are the best Mom ever” While being busy with work, Mom actually cared about me very much. Only then did I realize that the mutual understanding and support between us could make a big difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者因父亲去世后母亲忙于工作，很少有时间陪伴她，她渴望母亲能陪她去集市，但母亲因工作无法实现，作者感到伤心，最后母亲决定调整工作陪她去集市的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我抓起纸条读了起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到母亲的留言后，心情好转，等待母亲回家，母亲回来后，作者询问计划。 ②由第二段首句内容““有什么计划？”我又急切地问妈妈。”可知，第二段可描写母亲向作者解释工作原因，并决定明天带她去集市，作者感到开心，意识到母女间的理解和支持很重要。 2. 续写线索：读留言——心情好转——等待母亲——询问计划——母亲解释——决定去集市——作者开心——意识到重要性 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①询问：ask/inquire ②挣钱：make money/earn money ③决定做：decide to do/make up one’s mind to do 情绪类： ①抱歉：really sorry/apologetic/regretful ②爱：love/adore/cherish 【点睛】【高分句型1】I smiled at Charlie and told him what the note said. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】While being busy with work, Mom actually cared about me very much.(运用了while引导状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $大理市2025至2026学年上学期高一、一年级教学质量监测考试英语。试卷第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I filled the garden, pull with water. IT should be pleasant cold for their children. The plane, when they get home from school. they will both be so happy. It's very hot today. The water will cool them down nicely. I filled the garden, pull with water. IT should be pleasantly cold for their children in the plane. When they get home from school. they will both be so happy. It's very hot today. The water will cool them down nicely. Please cut these carrots while I make this soup. The fire is on and everything is hot. All right, the whole family is almost ready to IT. They must wait another thirty minutes. We still need to cook the beef and vegetables. Please cut these carrots while I make this soup. The fire is on and everything is hot. All right? The whole family is almost ready to IT. They must wait another thirty minutes. We still need to cook the beef and vegetables. Excuse me, have you got any books on computer science? I've looked for them everywhere, but I can't find any. I'm not sure if we've got any. Now, books of that kind are usually on this desk. Well, i'm afraid we've sold out. Excuse me, have you got any books on computer science? I've looked for them everywhere, but I can't find any. I'm not sure if we've got any. Now books of that kind are usually on this desk. Well, i'm afraid we've sold out. Are we going to visit grandpa on this farm this weekend? No, grandpa is a way on vacation, visiting and Lucy in the city. How about we go to the park to meet Susan's . family instead? okay. Are we going to visit grandpa on this farm this weekend? No, grandpa is a way on vacation, visiting and Lucy in the city. How about we go to the park to meet Susan's family in? okay. Look, there's another electric car. That's the fifth one i've seen today. I never used to see . any at all. More people are getting them now. It's good news for the environment. IT certainly is. Oh, look, there's another one. Look, there's another electric car. That's the fifth one i've seen today. I never used to see . any at all. More people are getting them now it's good news for the environment. IT certainly is. Oh, look, there's another one. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, we come in person to thank you for saving our son's life. I just did what anybody would have done. Not everyone would have swam into a cold river. You were very brave. As soon as I heard his cries, eye took action. I think IT was a reaction from my time working . in a swimming pool. Well, whatever the reason I wanted to offer these cakes as thanks, my wife made them. Thank you. And please thank you wife for me too. Hello, we come in person to thank you for saving our son's life. I just did what anybody would have done. Not everyone would have swam into a cold river. You were very brave. As soon as I heard his cries, ee took action. I think IT was a reaction from my time working in a swimming pool. Well, whatever the reason I wanted to offer these cakes as thanks, my wife made them. Thank you. And please thank you wife for me too. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I was thinking of buying this painting. I'm afraid it's not for sale, sir. but the Price is next to IT. IT says two thousand pounds, I would pay double for a peace like this. IT was for sale, but the red circle next to the Price means it's been sold. That's a shame. This would be perfect on my office wall. We have another two pieces by the same artist. Would you like to see them? Yes, please. Is the artist here? He was here earlier, but he left at six P. M. To go home. I was thinking of buying . this painting. I'm afraid it's not for sale. sir, but the Price is next to IT. IT says two thousand pounds, I would pay double for a peace . like this. IT was for sale, but the red circle next to the Price means it's been sold. That's a shame. This would be perfect . on my office wall. We have another two pieces by the same artist. Would you like to see them? Yes, please. Is the artist here? He was here earlier, but he left at six P. M. To go home. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Jennifer. Welcome to our city's community farm. Is today your first day? Hello, thanks. I've only been volunteering for . two days. Oh, I have been away for five days, so we haven't met. We love having new volunteers at our farm. One of the market workers told me about your program. oh yes, Steve, and the other market workers donate our farms. Food is great . to have a farm close to people in need. yes. And we are teaching our city's community about farming today. You'll help me teach a cooking class with healthy and fresh food. lovely. Hi, Jennifer. Welcome to our city's community farm. Is today your first day? Hello, thanks. I've only been volunteering for . two days. Oh, I have been away for five days, so we haven't met. We love having new volunteers at our farm. One of the market workers told me about your program. oh yes, Steve, and the other market workers donate our farms. Food is great . to have a farm close to people in need. yes. And we are teaching our city's community about farming today. You'll help me teach a cooking class with healthy and fresh food. lovely. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When did you first know that you had such a talent for painting? Well, other people think I have a special talent. I just enjoy what I do. What about money? People pay thousands of dollars for your art. I hope that's because IT brings them . happiness today. On your seventy of birthday, we celebrate your work as an artist. What inspires you? People who love me and my works inspire me. You were ill last year. Did that have an effect on your work? The doctors made me stop working for a while. I recovered well and took up my brush again, although I did slow me down. Any advice that you want to pass on to the Young artists? Yes, my art teacher told me a very simple thing to notice everything. SHE gave me good advice. Even now, I still listen to IT pay . attention to the details. Yes, exactly right. When did you first know that you had such a talent for painting? Well, other people think I have a special talent. I just enjoy what I do. What about money? People pay thousands of dollars for your art. I hope that's because IT brings them . happiness today. On your seventy of birthday, we celebrate your work as an artist. What inspires you? People who love me and my works . inspire me. You were in last year. Did that have an effect on your work? The doctors made me stop working for a while. I recovered well and took up my brush again, although IT did slow me down. Any advice that you want to pass on to the Young artists? Yes, my art teacher told me a very simple thing to notice everything. SHE gave me good advice. Even now, I still listen to IT pay . attention to the details. Yes, exactly right. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening to you all. As we all know, education is very important. If our children pay attention and learn as much as they can, you can set them on the road to a good career and a happy life, but as well as learning subjects at school, IT is also important for them to learn right ways to obey in life. All of us should have basic rules of behavior, including truthfulness, honesty, charity, love and kindness. Education is not aimed at getting only a degree successful moral education can make a good student perfect. Perhaps most moral education can be learned at home rather than in school or college. Because our children spend most of their time at home, moral education can often be learned best by actions rather than words. Sometimes we adults forget this golden rule and advise Young people to act well, while not always doing so ourselves. Children are good observers, so IT is the duty of you as parents to set a good example to the Younger generation. Good evening to you all. As we all know, education is very important. If our children pay attention and learn as much as they can, you can set them on the road to a good career and a happy life, but as well as learning subjects at school, IT is also important for them to learn right ways to obey in life. All of us should have basic rules of behaviour, including truthfulness, honesty, charity, love and kindness. Education is not aimed at getting only a degree successful moral education can make a good student perfect. Perhaps most moral education can be learned at home rather than in school or college. Because our children spend most of their time at home, moral education can often be learned best by actions rather than words. Sometimes we adults forget this golden rule and advise Young people to act well, while not always doing so ourselves. Children are good observers, so IT is the duty of you as parents to set a good example to the Younger generation. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 大理市2025~2026学年上学期高一年级教学质量监测考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather today? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying some vegetables. B. Ordering some food. C. Cooking a meal. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Buying books. B. Asking for directions. C. Taking a science test. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the woman want to meet this weekend? A. Her grandfather. B. Aunt Lucy. C. Susan’s family. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many electric cars does the man see today? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do? A. She saved someone’s life. B. She made some cakes. C. She found a new job. 7. What does the man think of the woman? A. Smart. B. Brave. C. Beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an art gallery. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s home. 9. How much did the painting cost? A. £1,000. B. £2,000. C. £4,000. 10. What will the man do next? A. Talk with the artist. B. Call his bank manager. C. View more works of art. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has the woman been volunteering? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Five days. 12. Who told the woman about this program? A. A market worker. B. A program director. C. A community organizer. 13. What will the man’s main task be today? A. Calling up new volunteers. B. Gathering plants on the farm. C. Teaching farming to local people. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Art dealer and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. What does the man hope his paintings bring people? A Money. B. Happiness. C. Inspiration. 16. What made the man stop working for a while last year? A. His family. B. His age. C. His illness. 17. What advice does the man give to the young artists? A. Slowing down in their lives. B. Paying attention to everything. C. Enjoying work and learning. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which is included in the basic rules of behavior? A. Kindness. B. Cleverness. C. Hopefulness. 19. What makes the speaker think home is a good place for moral education? A. The close relationship between parents and children. B. The strong influence parents have on children. C. The long time children spend with parents. 20. What are the listeners encouraged to do? A Set a good example. B. Test their children. C. Receive further education. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A France is home to many lovely towns, each with its own unique charm. From the sunny south to the fairy-tale east, these four towns welcome visitors with artistic treasures, rich history, beautiful views, and lively markets, offering a taste of the country’s culture and beauty. Arles, Provence Arles is a small town known for its connection to Vincent van Gogh. He lived and painted here for over a year, creating hundreds of artworks. The town’s Roman ruins and narrow streets inspired many of his masterpieces (杰作). Today, visitors, especially art lovers, can explore art festivals, local galleries, and colorful markets, following in van Gogh’s footsteps and finding inspiration. Gordes, Provence Gordes sits high on a rocky hill in the Luberon mountains, overlooking a wide green valley. On Tuesday mornings, the small market is filled with soap, cheese, and baskets. The breathtaking sunset over the Luberon valley confirms Gordes as one of the most beautiful spots in Provence. Sarlat-la-Canéda, Dordogne Sarlat is one of the best-preserved medieval (中世纪的) market towns in France. Its narrow stone streets, golden buildings and lively Saturday market make it a delight to explore. The town’s history goes back to the Middle Ages, and every corner feels like a step back in time. Colmar, Alsace Colmar is often called the “jewel of Alsace”. With its colourful houses and flower-lined rivers, it feels like a fairy-tale town. Markets are held year-round, but the most famous is the Christmas Market. During the festive season, the streets are brightly lit, and the air is filled with the scent of bread and wine, creating a truly wonderful atmosphere. 21. What makes Arles a better destination for art lovers? A. A well-known painter. B. A colorful Saturday market. C. Ancient Roman architecture. D. Breathtaking natural views. 22. What can visitors experience in Colmar? A. Explore art festivals related to van Gogh. B. Enjoy the beautiful sunset on the hill. C. Visit the most famous Christmas Market. D. Feel the medieval atmosphere through the streets. 23. This passage is most probably taken from ________. A. an art newspaper B. a travel guidebook C. a history textbook D. a science fiction novel B In 2010, physical therapist (治疗师) Mary Jesse volunteered in Haiti after a deadly earthquake. At a hospital in Milot, she met a 2-year-old boy trapped under broken stones for five days. He had lost his family and suffered serious injuries. Ten months later, while most survivors had returned home, the little kid remained. Nurses cared for him lovingly, placing a sign by his bed: “Do not pick me up” to urge him to walk by himself. Mary and her husband, Nathan, first hoped to arrange medical treatment for the boy in the U. S., but as they bonded with him, their feelings grew deeper. They decided to adopt (收养) him. In 2013, the child — now named Jamesly Jesse — joined their family in Moweaqua, Illinois, at age four. He learned English, made friends, and grew well in his supportive community. Known for his kindness and determination, he embraced (拥抱) his new life with joy and purpose quickly. Inspired by school activities, Jamesly joined the Boy Scouts and discovered a passion for service and outdoor leadership. In high school, he achieved the rank of Eagle Scout — the program’s highest honor. Yet he wanted more than personal achievement. Remembering the Haitian hospital that once saved him, Jamesly felt a strong calling to give back. In October 2023, he organized a large food-pack event at his school gym. Over 400 volunteers — including teachers, doctors, families, and children — came together to pack meals for Haiti. The effort became one of the town’s biggest youth-led humanitarian (人道主义) projects. The supplies provided important support to the struggling hospital. Now planning to study food systems and hunger relief in college, Jamesly remains humble. He focuses on helping others, not seeking praise. From an earthquake survivor to a community leader, his journey brings hope to many. “I have young people who look up to me,” he says. “And I know they’ll make an impact, too.” 24. What was the purpose of the sign by Jamesly’s bed? A. To make sure he could have enough rest. B. To prevent other people from touching him. C. To encourage him to try walking on his own. D. To protect him from being hurt in the hospital. 25. What can we infer about Jamesly from Paragraph 3? A. He had a strong wish to get more personal rewards. B. He cared more about helping others than his honour. C. He was a very smart child who learned things quickly. D. He spent lots of time on the things he wanted to finish. 26. What can we learn from Jamesly’s words in the last paragraph? A. He feels proud of the achievements he has made so far. B. He is full of hope for the young people who follow him. C. He is confident that he will be able to help more people. D He is thankful to those who have given him help before. 27. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Jamesly’s peaceful new life in America. B. Jamesly’s survival from the Haiti earthquake. C. Jamesly’s humanitarian work for the hospital. D. Jamesly’s journey from a survivor to a leader. C Everyone is using AI. My patients use it to ask for help with issues in between sessions with me. Teachers are using it to write their curriculum, and professors are using it to write their lectures. But how do you feel about it? And how do you feel about your kids using it? Is it acceptable for them to use AI to do their homework? How about on their exams? A recent Pew Research Center study found that 26% of teens are using AI to help with their schoolwork. Teens in eleventh and twelfth grade (31%) are more likely than seventh-and eighth-graders to use ChatGPT to complete their work. Fifty-four percent of the teens surveyed said it was acceptable to use ChatGPT for research, and 29% said it was okay to use it for math problems. However, not all teens know about ChatGPT. For those who do, as many as 79% said it was acceptable to use it for research. An even larger number of college students are using AI to help with writing, research, completing assignments and exams. 86% of college students reported using AI, with many of them using it daily. Is using AI on assignments and exams cheating? Will it interfere with learning math or grammar skills? Or how about interpersonal skills? This is what I worry about: If teens use AI to write a paper or to help with a dispute (争论) with a friend, isn’t this a way of getting AI to do their thinking for them? I worry that doing this will curtail their ability to develop logical and convincing arguments when writing or speaking to a friend. I worry that they will not have to do the hard work of thinking for themselves. These are all important skills. What will happen to our kids’ ability to use critical thinking, write well or relate well if these tasks are farmed out to AI early on? 28. How does the author express his concerns? A. By raising a series of questions. B. By quoting professional views. C. By listing scientific evidence. D. By telling his personal story. 29. What does the Pew Research Center study show about teen use of AI? A. Teens seldom use AI to take online exams. B. Older teens are more likely to use AI tools. C. Most teens rely on AI to solve math problems. D. Teens turn to AI only to complete difficult tasks. 30. What does the underlined word “curtail” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Weaken. B. Protect. C. Explore. D. Improve. 31. Why is the author worried about teens using AI? A. It may keep them away from their friends. B. It may contribute to their English writing skills. C. It may make them lose interest in researching. D. It may stop them from thinking on their own. D China is the world’s largest emitter of carbon dioxide (CO2) and has set a goal of 2030 to see its emissions (排放) start to reduce. After the first three quarters of 2025, it is not clear whether the full year will see a slight increase or a slight decrease, according to an analysis by Lauri Myllyvirta at the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air in Finland. China’s total emissions have been flat or falling slightly since March 2024. The rapid growth of solar and wind power generation is the main force bringing emissions down, but fossil fuel (化石燃料) demand has risen in other industries, says Myllyvirta. “Emissions from the power, cement and steel industries are down, but the chemical industry has seen another major increase in coal and oil use,” he says. The speed of solar growth in China has been surprising, says Myllyvirta. “In the first half of 2025, solar power capacity (太阳能发电量) additions were equal to 100 solar panels installed (安装) per second,” he says. “Solar power capacity added was 240 GW in the first nine months of the year, up 50 per cent year on year. That capacity addition in just nine months is more than the US total installed capacity.” If China’s emissions do start to fall, we can expect the global trend to head in the same direction, says Li Shuo at the Asia Society Policy Institute in Washington DC.“ However, I would warn against declaring a peak too soon, as we need data from the next few years to confirm the trend,” he says. David Fishman at the Lantau Group, a company based in Hong Kong, says it appears emissions will be down for the year, but he also warns against early optimism.“ Anything could happen in the last few months of 2025,” he says. Even if China has reached the peak ahead of its 2030 goal, it is unlikely that emissions will decline rapidly in the next five years, says Fishman, because Chinese consumers haven’t yet reached the per capita (人均) energy use of high-income nations. “I think we’re likely to see flat Chinese emissions until 2030 still, and no real decline until post-2030.” 32. According to Lauri Myllyvirta, the main reason for the decrease of China’s emissions is ________. A. the slowdown of economic development in China B. the fast growth of solar and wind power generation C. the decrease of coal and oil use in the chemical industry D. the decrease in demand for fossil fuels in all industries 33. What can we infer from the data in Paragraph 5? A. The total solar power capacity of China was 240 GW in 2025. B. China installed 100 solar panels per second in the first nine months of 2025. C. China’s solar power development speed is much faster than that of the US. D. The solar power capacity added in 2025 was 30% more than that in 2024. 34. What is David Fishman’s attitude towards China’s carbon dioxide emissions in the next few years? A. Slightly confused. B. Extremely positive. C. Completely negative. D. Reasonably cautious. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To praise China’s development in solar power. B. To introduce China’s plan to reduce CO2 emissions. C. To discuss the current situation of China’s CO2 emissions. D. To warn the world of the danger of China’s CO2 emissions. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes, it feels like the more you study English, the less you remember. It is actually a signal that you need a break. Taking a break doesn’t mean you have to stop learning. Instead, you can use your downtime to practise the language. ____36____ Change your settings Most of us spend hours daily using various electronic devices (设备), ranging from our phones and laptops to smartwatches. So why not turn the settings on devices from your first language to English? ____37____ When you start seeing reminders, notifications and other information in English constantly, it’ll help you pick up new vocabulary and phrases as you work or play on your devices. Walk and talk Whether you’re walking to the supermarket, park or anywhere else, use that time to describe what you see around you in English. If you’re out shopping, try to remember the English names of the items. ____38____ Then you can note down any words you need to look up. Play word games Use your smartphone to play English word games when you’re taking a break. There are numerous options to choose from, ranging from simple crosswords to more competitive apps. ____39____ Some of them allow you to exchange messages with other players, giving you another opportunity to improve your English. Open up a world of radio ____40____ If you’re one of them, explore English-language radio stations. There are thousands of English-speaking stations available, satisfying a wide range of interests—from music to arts, culture, and politics. Even if you just want some background music, you’ll pick up a surprising amount of English when the presenter introduces the tracks. A. The key is to turn them into actionable steps. B. Many people find listening to the radio a great way to relax. C. It’s helpful to carry a small notebook or use a note-taking app. D. The constant exposure is a perfect opportunity to learn English. E Most of us have hobbies and interests that we are passionate about. F. All of them are excellent for enriching your vocabulary in a fun way. G. Here are some creative ways to make your English learning more effective. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sheryl was driving through downtown, when a large pickup truck ____41____ her car. She wasn’t injured, but the other driver was ____42____, claiming (声称) the accident was Sheryl’s fault. And her car was completely ____43____. As she stood on the sidewalk waiting for help to ____44____, watching her car block traffic in the middle of the morning rush hour, Sheryl began to cry. “I was standing there, anxious and nervous. And I felt ____45____ about keeping the traffic stopped,” Sheryl said. “So, I really was not myself.” All of a sudden, a professionally dressed woman ____46____ her. The woman appeared to be on her way to work, ____47____ a cup of hot tea from the nearby coffee shop. “She ____48____ it to me and said, ‘Maybe this will help,’” Sheryl recalled. “And when I looked at her, I just felt such ____49____ coming my way at a time when I needed it.” They smiled at each other, and Sheryl thought she had told the woman thank you, though she was not sure. Then the woman ____50____ her way. Sheryl recalled drinking the entire cup of tea. “Actually, I’ve never liked tea ____51____,” she said. “But I drank every _____52_____ and I felt her compassion coming through with each drop.” The next morning, during rush hour, Sheryl drove a rental car back to the same ____53____ downtown, hoping to find the woman and thank her again. But the woman wasn’t there. Sheryl held on to the small tag (标签) from the tea bag for about 15 years as a way to remember the woman’s act of ____54____. “I still remember it. I tell all my friends, ‘I never forget a kindness,’” Sheryl said. “And this might have seemed like a very small kindness, but it ____55____ a lot.” 41. A. struck B. passed C. missed D. followed 42. A. calm B. annoyed C. excited D. puzzled 43. A. injured B. stolen C. ruined D. parked 44. A. arrive B. escape C. disappear D. return 45. A. confident B. relaxed C. cautious D. guilty 46. A. avoided B. approached C. recognized D. ignored 47 A. holding B. making C. borrowing D. selling 48. A. threw B. sent C. handed D. promised 49. A. sadness B. kindness C. anger D. doubt 50. A. relied on B. focused on C. went on D. turned on 51. A. at last B. at most C. at least D. at all 52. A. cup B. bottle C. drop D. can 53. A. spot B. station C. city D. shop 54. A. curiosity B. reality C. personality D. generosity 55. A. costs B. means C. requires D. needs 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Halloween, scarecrows (稻草人) become a common decoration. Children might find them ____56____ (frighten), but what about the birds that these scarecrows are supposed to drive away? Obviously, some birds dislike them more than others. ____57____ number of tests conducted in 1980 found that small ponds where a scarecrow was placed ____58____ (see) a 95 percent drop in visits by local ducks. On the other hand, certain ____59____ (species) don’t seem to notice them. So, how good are they ____60____ protecting crops? Not very. Traditional, motionless scarecrows do work against “bad birds” (e.g. crows and blackbirds), but the effect is almost always temporary. Over time, the birds get used to them and continue their destructive habits. However, a few tricks can up your scarecrow’s game. Researchers have learned that those with realistic facial features and ____61____ (bright) painted clothes are slightly better at driving away birds. Also, ____62____ (move) a scarecrow around every few days often helps. Future farmers may have plenty of high-tech options ____63____ (choose) from. A robot ___64___ (know) as the “Agrilaser” randomly employs sweeping laser beams to keep birds away. “The system is noiseless,” Arnold Bosgoed, a farmer _____65_____ had tested it out, told The Daily Mail in 2024, “and the birds do not seem to get used to the laser beam. The installation is easy and requires no maintenance.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，是校英文报的一名编辑。你校上周举办了一场“传统工艺品：传统与创新” (Traditional Crafts: Tradition and Innovation)的活动，请你用英文写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动过程； 3.收获与感悟。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Event about Traditional Crafts ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ever since my Dad died, my life has changed. My Mom is always really busy with her work, and she doesn’t get to spend any time with me anymore. I have to go to a childcare center every day after school while I wait for Mom’s work to be done and I can have dinner with her, and she has to work on Sundays. One day, at dinner time, I asked Mom if we could go to the fair (集市) together. “Can we pleeeeaaase go to the fair this Sunday?” I begged. “Lilly, you know I have to work that day.” Mom told me. “Yes, I know… But we never get to spend time together anymore! Can’t you take Sunday off?” I asked. Mom placed a plate in front of me and kissed my head. I smiled and licked my lips as she had given me a piece of cherry pie. Then I looked into my Mom’s brown eyes and asked one last time, “Can’t you take Sunday off?” Mom raised one eyebrow and said, “We’ll see.” “Okay.” I said with a grin, “We’ll see.” It was Sunday morning, and I ran to see if Mom was awake. She was making pancakes and coffee in the kitchen with her work clothes on. “Mom, why are you in your work clothes?” I asked. Mom bent down next to me and put her hand on my shoulder, “Sorry, Lilly! I have to go to work today.” Tears streamed down my face as I yelled, “You never have time for me anymore!” And I ran into my room and slammed the door. As I was crying on my bed, I could hear Mom talk on the phone, “Hi, Charlie. I have work today and Lilly is in a bad mood. I was wondering if you could come over and watch her for a few hours? Great! Thanks so much! See you soon.” A few hours later, Charlie came over and Mom left. I heard him knock on my bedroom door and say, “Lilly, your Mom made pancakes. Do you want to come out and have some?” “No!” I screamed. “Aw, come on... Your Mom told me why you’re upset.” Charlie muffled. “She did?” “Yeah. And she left a note for you.” “She did?” I jumped off my bed and opened the door. Charlie led me to the kitchen table where Mom left me a plate of pancakes and a note. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I grabbed the note and read it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “What’s the plan?” I asked Mom again eagerly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $