Unit 6 Sunshine for all第5课时Integration（1）课时练习-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

姓名_________ 日期______ 等第_____ Unit 6　Sunshine for all 第5课时　Integration（1） 一、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 1. — Who is the lady in red over there？　— Mrs Smith. She teaches us ____________（化学）. 2. ____________（西方的） people eat with a knife and fork while Chinese people use chopsticks. 3. Modern medicine is developing fast. As a result， many ____________（疾病） can be prevented or cured. 4. Don’t add too much salt to your dishes. It’s bad for your heart and _________（血） pressure. 5. — Did you see that p____________ about the talent show on TV last night？ — No， I’m not really interested in it. 6. — Is everyone here today？ — No. Two students are ____________（not present in a place） because they have a cold. 二、 单项选择。 （　　）1. Fewer and fewer old people in the city  　　　　a bad cold during the early spring. A. train for B. try out C. hand in D. suffer from （　　）2. The Chinese government has already paid more attention to scientific  　　　　in its primary and middle schools. A. discussion B. education C. conditions D. instructions （　　）3. If you want to keep healthy， going to bed early and getting up early is highly  　　　　. A. recommended B. challenged C. translated D. influenced （　　）4. —  　　　　do you walk your dog every day， Bob？ — For about half an hour. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How many （　　）5. The driver was  　　　　injured in the car accident， so he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. seriously B. hardly C. comfortably D. slowly （　　）6. — The computer desk in the store is so  　　　　that I can’t afford it. — Why not buy a second-hand one on the internet？ A. large B. heavy C. expensive D. wonderful （　　）7. Our school will hold a concert to  　　　　money for the disabled. A. keep B. raise C. borrow D. rise （　　）8. — How often does your school  　　　　an English Reading Festival？　— Once a term. A. organize B. describe C. check D. experience 三、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kim started the Seabreeze Quilters sixteen years ago because she wanted a fun and creative way to meet new people. The group 1.____________（have） over 90 members so far. They use their sewing（缝纫） skills to help those in need. One day， a woman asked the Seabreeze Quilters if they could make adult bibs（围兜） for her daughter 2.____________ the bibs were expensive to buy. A kind member of the group bought some 3._________（tool） like a sewing machine and made 25 bibs. This is just an example of how the Seabreeze Quilters help their community. Fourteen years ago， the Seabreeze Quilters worked with the Women’s Health West （now called the GenWest）. 4.______ first， they misunderstood the GenWest’s instructions（指示）. They provided everything the GenWest needed for the care packages instead of just 5.____________（choose） a few things！ Now， it is a special tradition for the Seabreeze Quilters to offer care packages to the GenWest. The Seabreeze Quilters also make beautiful quilts for children who use the GenWest services and for charities that sell them to raise money. Kim encourages everyone to volunteer in 6._________（create） ways. She believes that helping others not only does good to the community but also builds friendships. If a Seabreeze Quilter is going through a hard time， another will offer help in time. In fact， helping others is helping 7.____________（our）. Looking back on her 40 years of volunteering， Kim says， “I volunteer because it fills my heart. It’s unbelievable that volunteering has 8._________（true） brought me so much joy. To be honest， it is one of the 9.__________________（meaning） things I’ve done.” The Seabreeze Quilters show us that small acts of kindness can make 10.______ big difference. 四、阅读理解。 关于金枪鱼的趣事 Tuna are amazing sea creatures（生物） with many surprising facts. When the water is warmer than 20 ℃， adult tuna lay millions of eggs and let baby tuna into the ocean. Life is not easy for baby tuna. Most of the tiny baby fish get eaten by bigger animals. Some young tuna even eat each other！ Only 1 out of 30 million baby tuna grows up to be an adult. It takes them four to five years to become mature（成熟的） enough to have their own babies. This tells us how important it is to protect tuna that can reproduce（繁殖）. Spawning is very tiring for tuna. They can lose 20 to 40 kilograms during this time. After spawning， they need to eat fatty food to get strong again. Every year， some recorded tuna swim from the Mediterranean Sea（地中海） to the Oresund. They go there for a big “meal” with lots of food. Scientists like Jeppesen and Katrine Larsen study tuna. They once saw 300 tuna in one evening—the sea looked like it was boiling！ They record when and where they see tuna using their phones. Larsen wants to do a research project on tuna’s living habits. Marine biologists（海洋生物学家） still don’t know much about tuna， but that’s what makes studying them so exciting. （素材选自Reader’s Digest India） （　　）1. When do adult tuna lay millions of eggs？ A. When the water is colder than 20℃. B. When the water is warmer than 20℃. C. After eating fatty food. D. After swimming in the Mediterranean Sea. （　　）2. Why is it important to protect tuna that can reproduce？ A. Because they are the biggest sea creatures. B. Because very few baby tuna can grow into adults. C. Because they lose much weight when spawning. D. Because scientists want to study their living habits. （　　）3. What does the word “Spawning” probably mean in the passage？ A. Looking for food. B. Laying eggs. C. Moving to another place. D. Growing up. （　　）4. What is the main idea of the passage？ A. How scientists study tuna in the ocean. B. Why tuna need to eat fatty food after spawning. C. Some interesting facts about tuna’s life and research on them. D. How tuna swim from the Mediterranean Sea to the Oresund. 五、 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。〔人与社会——志愿活动〕 Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others. You can volunteer to do lots of different things. When you volunteer， you help others—and you help yourself. Volunteering gives you the chance to make a difference. You can feel good about taking action to make the world better. When you volunteer， you can try something new. For example， clean up a park or write cards to kids in the hospital. You will probably even get to meet new people with the same interests. Volunteering also gives you a chance to practice being responsible. When you are a volunteer， you learn to work hard because people need you to do something important. It is best for kids to volunteer with their classmates or their family. You can clean up a park or plant trees and flowers in your community. You can also clean up a public building for an environmental group. Many organizations need volunteers. You can ask your teachers or your friends for ideas. Your parents or other family members may have ideas too. Kids often start by working on a volunteer project with their parents. So， what are you waiting for？ Make a plan to start volunteering today. 1. What does volunteering mean？  　 2. Why do you learn to work hard when you are volunteering？ 3. What do you think of volunteering？ Why？ 参考答案 一、Chemistry Western diseases blood programme absent 二、DBABA CBA 三、has had because tools At choosing creative ourselves truly most meaningful a 四、BBBC 五、 1、Volunteering means spending some of your time helping others. 　 2、Because people need me to do something important. 3、I think volunteering is wonderful. Because it can help others and make me feel fulfilled. Also， I can learn new skills and meet kind people.（答案不唯一） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $