精品解析：河北邢台市2025-2026学年高三(上)学业水平调研英语试题

高三(上)学业水平调研 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which book has the woman bought? A. A music book. B. A history book. C. An English book. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What problem does the woman come across? A. She is unsure what to order. B. There is no bread available. C. She doesn’t have enough money. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Arrange the party. B. Order flowers online. C. Help Robert buy snacks. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman speaking to? A. A policeman. B. A cook. C. A shop assistant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Lisa busy doing? A. Making nice meals. B. Writing school papers. C. Studying for final exams. 7. What does the man suggest Lisa do? A. Redo work the next day. B. Switch to healthier meals. C. Create a balanced study plan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a cinema. 9. What is the man going to do? A. Change the sheets. B. Meet his friends. C. Have breakfast. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A. Take the plate away. B. Bring some towels. C. Turn on the light. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man refuse Emma’s request for adopting a pet at first? A. It is too expensive. B. It may affect her health. C. It requires much responsibility. 12. What will Emma do if she adopts a pet? A. Buy fewer toys. B. Have more money. C. Read more reports. 13. How will the speakers probably adopt a pet? A. By making a call. B. By searching online. C. By visiting the shelter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Tim do? A. A doctor. B. An astronaut. C. An interviewer. 15. What impressed Tim most on the International Space Station? A. The space walking. B. The weightless environment. C. The unnoticeable moving speed. 16 Why did Tim have to exercise on the International Space Station? A. To have fun with teammates. B. To adjust to the environment. C. To get ready for returning to the Earth. 17. How long did it take Tim to fully recover? A. About two days. B. About two months. C. About half a year. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where were the first skis found? A. In China. B. In Norway. C. In Switzerland. 19. What was skiing considered as in ancient times? A. A basic economy. B. A mode of transport. C. A recreational activity. 20. What can we learn about skiing in the 19th century? A. It was safer than modern skiing. B. It required advanced ski technology. C. It was mainly enjoyed by the wealthy. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some places in the world provide different employment opportunities for you Uganda Inspired by a respected leader in Karamoja, Uganda, our foundation is to empower the Karamojong people. We’re seeking volunteers to help establish an eco-tourism center, which will share the special customs and lifestyles of the Karamojong people with the world. To support the community and the three-month project, you will have to work for about fifty hours per week. Sweden We are a couple who recently moved to a farm in the Swedish countryside. We devote time to taking care of our horses, sheep, cats, and various plants around us. This outside beauty offers plenty of chances for swimming, cycling, boating, and enjoying barbecues. You will work for twenty-five hours per week on renovating the farm. The whole process, where you can have a flexible schedule to suit your needs, will last about twelve weeks. Vietnam We believe that everyone deserves access to quality English education. We break down barriers by providing affordable and inclusive programs in Vietnam, with a focus on empowering young women to achieve their full potential. You will work for about twenty hours per week with weekends off for about sixteen weeks. We welcome teachers who are devoted to education. Australia Chase after long-term jobs near an oceanfront beach with amazing scenery? Help us with the house renovation, which will take a year to finish. We need help with painting, bathroom renovations, and general upkeep of our house in Haliday Bay, Queensland. If you or your friends are interested in it, get in touch with us. You’ll work for about eighty hours per month at least. Come to join us for free accommodations! 21. What will the people living in the eco-tourism center in Uganda enjoy? A. A view of the ocean. B. Three-month programs. C. The local culture. D. Free accommodations. 22. What do we know about the couple mentioned in the text? A. They have love for nature. B. They own a farm near a bay. C They have moved to the urban area. D. They own a house in the countryside by the sea. 23. Which job has the longest duration? A The one in Uganda. B. The one in Sweden. C. The one in Vietnam. D. The one in Australia. B For me, being a teacher is not only about introducing students to mathematical facts and techniques, but is also about helping students grow both academically and personally, explore their interests, and develop their talents. To do this, I have to go beyond the conventional definition of a woman teacher as someone who simply demonstrates academic content and evaluates students’ progress. Over my career as a teacher, I’ve learned to listen to suggestions and questions from students in order to improve my own teaching practice. I revised my lecture notes based on a student’s suggestion from years ago. It was during a visit to a school that a Grade 3 student asked me what the world would look like without mathematics. Ever since, whenever I give a talk about the importance of mathematics, this has been the question I always ask the audience. My class is just one piece in the possibly complex mosaic (镶嵌图案) of my students’ lives. Other academic and non-academic interests, family dynamics, health conditions, economic backgrounds, and social status all play a crucial part as well. Recognizing this, I always accept my students as individuals, each with their own distinct learning styles,educational histories, and working habits. This acceptance drives me to actively discover their stories. By listening to them with empathy and patience, whether during open-office hours or even brief chats on public transport, I learn how to enhance my teaching methods and approaches to suit their generation. As educators we have the privilege of connecting with young people and contributing to the quality of their present and future lives. I aim to find a balance between respecting my students’ personalities, entrusting them with the responsibility to take on the necessary work themselves, and doing all I can to help them achieve their academic and personal goals. 24. Why does the author mention the conventional definition of a teacher in paragraph 1? A. To stress its limitations. B. To demonstrate its accuracy. C. To introduce ordinary students. D. To confirm traditional teaching. 25. What did the author do with the Grade 3 student’s question? A. Add it to the talk. B. Reject it on the spot. C. Exclude it from the lecture notes. D. Offer some suggestions regarding it. 26. What pushes the author to discover her students’ stories? A. The need to test her patience. B. The respect for unique individuality. C. The desire to share them in public transport. D. The interest in exploring political backgrounds. 27. What can we learn from the author’s experiences? A. Still tongues tell great truths. B. Good teachers are students’ ears. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Knowledge comes from questioning. C When a heat wave struck Illinois in June 2022, crop physiologist Meacham-Hensold hoped her team’s new bioengineered potato variety would survive it — but she was astounded by just how well it grew. The plant produced an unexpected 30% more of its large red tubers than a normal, unengineered plant in the same conditions. To engineer the potato, Meacham-Hensold and her colleagues focused on a process in most plants called photorespiration (光呼吸), in which a key photosynthesis enzyme (光合作用酶) known as RuBisCO gets sidetracked and begins making a poisonous by-product. RuBisCO molecules (分子)need to bind to carbon dioxide (CO₂) to carry out photosynthesis, but about a quarter of the time they grab oxygen instead — and this erroneous process happens more often at high temperatures. This inefficiency can decrease crop yields by as much as 50%. In the new engineered potatoes, a gene inserted into the plant cell’s nucleus produced a protein that traveled into the chloroplast (叶绿体), the cell organelle used in photosynthesis. There it broke down the poisonous by-product, so the chloroplast didn’t need to send it out to other organelles. This saved energy, similar to how eating local food saves the energy of trucking it across the country. During the engineered potatoes’ 2022 growing season in the Illinois test field, an extreme heat wave brought four days with temperatures higher than 95°F. But the new potato’s genetic change — which can be passed on to the next generation — boosted yield by almost a third. “We were really shocked,” Meacham-Hensold says. “The photosynthesis process is a promising target for agricultural engineering, because it can increase crop yield without the need for extra land use and fertilizer,” she adds. She thinks the new technique could help crops adapt to climate change. Similar strategies have been used previously in rice, but this study is the first to show that it doesn’t cause a decrease in a food crop’s nutritional quality. 28. What does the underlined word “astounded” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Worried. B. Confused. C. Surprised. D. Annoyed. 29. What did Meacham-Hensold and her colleagues want to do? A. Remove CO2 from plant cells. B. Replace RuBisCO with artificial enzymes. C. Increase the soil temperature for crops’ growth. D. Improve potato output by fixing photorespiration. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly explain about the engineered potato gene? A. How it changes the structure of chloroplast. B. How it transports energy within the plant cell. C. How it removes poison to avoid energy waste. D. How it increases protein production in chloroplast. 31. What is Meacham-Hensold’s attitude to the new technique? A. Critical. B. Indifferent. C. Calm. D. Appreciative. D To average people, it must seem as if the field of artificial intelligence (AI) is making great progress. Even a high-level manager in a high-tech company went so far as to think that the attempt to create AI that has the flexibility and resourcefulness of human intelligence — known as artificial general intelligence, or AGI, has reached a point where the game is over. Don’t be fooled. Machines may someday be as smart as people and perhaps even smarter, but the game is far from over. There is still a large amount of work to be done in making machines that truly can comprehend and reason about the world around them. What we need right now is less posturing and more basic research. At present, AI is making progress — synthetic (合成的) images look more and more realistic, and speech recognition can often work in noisy environments — but we are still likely decades away from general-purpose and human-level AI that can understand the true meanings of articles and videos or deal with unexpected obstacles and interruptions. The field is stuck on precisely the same challenges that academic scientists have been pointing out for years: getting AI to be reliable and getting it to cope with unusual circumstances. Unfortunately, the fact that these systems still fail to work reliably and struggle with novel circumstances is usually buried in the fine print. One system, for instance, worked well on all the tasks the high-tech company reported but rarely as well as other contemporary systems. Although deep learning has advanced the ability of machines to recognize patterns in data, it has three major faults. The patterns that it learns are superficial (表面的), not conceptual. The results it creates are hard to interpret and difficult to use in the context of other processes, such as memory and reasoning. As Harvard University computer scientist Leslie Valiant noted, “The central challenge going forward is to unify the formulation (规划) of learning and reasoning.” Given these limitations, it’s time for AI researchers to concentrate on building systems that can learn and reason, not just chase media attention. 32. How does the author develop paragraph 1? A. By providing statistics. B. By making assumptions. C. By supporting the average people’s views. D. By contrasting the public idea with reality. 33. Which statement best fits the current AI? A. It is recognized widely. B. It is facing reliability issues. C. It can deal with unusual circumstances. D. It can understand the true meaning of the text. 34. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To highlight AI’s strengths. B. To redirect AI research focus. C. To show AI’s memory processes. D. To praise the work of AI researchers. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Treat AI Reasonably B. AI Should Be Suspected C. AI Is Making Great Progress D. Get AI to Recognize Patterns in Data 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer is the time for vacations both near and far. ____36____. But sometimes you have to travel by air. Don’t worry, there are ways to minimize the environmental impact of your flight by going green and zero-waste. ●____37____. It’s very easy for you to pack it by using a reusable cloth bag. Fill the bag with a reusable water bottle, and you can save your wallet and the planet at the same time by not buying expensive bottled water at the airport. You can also take reusable forks and plates. ●Use digital boarding passes. ____38____ So instead of printing out your boarding pass, choose a digital version. You may have to download the airline’s app, or you can have the boarding passes emailed to you. Instead of printing out hotel confirmations, you can download them to your phone. ●Pack reusable travel-size personal care items. Don’t go and buy travel-size shampoos, body wash, or cleansers; use refillable containers instead. You can purchase these containers at most chemist shops. ____39____ Another way to travel zero-waste is to use a bamboo toothbrush instead of the plastic ones that are hard to recycle. ●Keep zero-waste at the beach. Once you have arrived at your vacation destination, it’s time to enjoy the sun and the surf. You should pack your own zero-waste beach bag. Take a cloth bag and stock it with sunscreen that is safe for sea life. Use a natural fiber towel that will not release microfibers. ____40____ A. Try to save travel expenses. B. Pack a zero-waste travel kit. C. You can also bring bar soap with you. D. And be sure to take care of the environment. E. Cutting back on paper waste is also important. F. Many people prefer to take a car or a train to their destination. G. One way to buy travel-size items is to go to the shops at the airport. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, I went through a bad stretch. My disease was so severe that I spent a ____41____ week in the hospital. After a narrow escape from death, it dawned on me: My ____42____ should have been up, but I was still here. There must be a reason. I shouldn’t get lost in the past suffering. ____43____, I needed to set my life ____44____. But what could I do? Then a thought flashed through my mind. The only thing I had control over was my response to ____45____ situations. It was my choice whether I saw the troubles as defeats or challenges. I could ____46____ the good things, rather than let all the failures beat me. For example, I would praise myself for the progress made at work, no matter how small it was, rather than ____47____ myself for setbacks. But how? I had enjoyed ____48____, which I had pushed aside due to the mess of my life. I ____49____ up my camera again and decided to capture one special moment every day. By the end of the year, I would have 365 good memories ____50____. As I looked through the growing pictures, new thought patterns ____51____ to emerge. Having ____52____ of joyful moments — the pictures of the people and things I truly valued — I developed confidence gradually. It was the pictures that helped draw me out of a state of ____53____. They became my anchors (精神支柱), ____54____ me in strength and gratitude. I believed challenges were opportunities for growth, and I was ____55____ for the second chance at life. 41. A. heart-warming B. fun-filled C. work-overloaded D. life-threatening 42. A. number B. joy C. chance D. account 43. A. Regularly B. Unfortunately C. Instead D. Otherwise 44. A. in the end B. out of line C. up and down D. back on track 45. A. peaceful B. harmonious C. tough D. conventional 46. A. remark B. celebrate C. quit D. ignore 47. A. enjoy B. release C. adjust D. criticize 48. A. painting B. photography C. politics D. philosophy 49. A. picked B. mixed C. broke D. gave 50. A. adapted B. recorded C. written D. forgotten 51. A. began B. chose C. hesitated D. failed 52. A. lack B. demand C. proof D. concept 53. A. balance B. fitness C. competition D. negativity 54. A. requesting B. supporting C. discouraging D. upsetting 55. A. thankful B. known C. regretful D. unprepared 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 31st edition of the Beijing International Book Fair, one of the most ____56____ (influence) book fairs in the world, opened on Wednesday at the China National Convention Center. The five-day fair featured more than 220,000 publications and 1,700 exhibitions from over 80 countries and regions. At the Malaysian pavilion (大型文体馆), posters ____57____ (hand) out by a studio director, a famous publisher from Malaysia, introducing the publishing house, ____58____ also included Malaysian cooking, plants, animals, and traditions. “This is the second time for me to be here,” ____59____ studio director said. “It’s quite different this year because we are the guest of honor. It’s also because, as the publishing sector in Malaysia is experiencing steady ____60____ (develop), we find more opportunities here in Beijing. I ____61____ (I) have been learning from our Chinese peers about the art of making books,” she added. At the Hong Kong pavilion, a long queue formed in front of a milk tea stand offering the region’s signature drink, which was always popular ____62____ visitors. The pavilion also featured an exhibition on Hong Kong’s cultural heritage, bamboo steamers, Canton enamel, paper crafting techniques, Cantonese opera headdress making, fire dragon dancers, and Chinese flower button crafting ____63____ (include). They serve not only as carriers for Hong Kong’s historical memories, but also as living symbols of Chinese cultural heritage, ____64____ (carry) the wisdom and craftsmanship of our ancestors and ____65____ (strong) enduring through the tides of time. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文网站正在举办题为“Adversity Is the Path to Growth”的征文活 动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你克服逆境的一次经历； (2)你从中获得的启示。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Adversity Is the Path to Growth ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I would never forget that summer when headmaster Benton announced that our school was going to receive a donation of sneakers (运动鞋) from an anonymous (匿名的) gentleman. The news filled me with excitement. This donation stimulated a passion for sports among many students, guiding them toward future careers. At that time, I was an ordinary high school student, uncertain about my future career path. However, when I put on those brand-new sneakers, feeling their comfort and support,I decided to give basketball a try. “Maybe this is what I’ve been looking for,” I thought to myself. Then every day after school, I practiced hard on the basketball court. Under the guidance of Coach Thompson, my skills improved gradually, and finally I was admitted into the school team, excelling in city-level competitions. Meanwhile, some students were also excelling in their sports. They chose running, swimming, or other sports, achieving great success. It was heartening to see students pursue careers related to sports, maybe becoming coaches, sports stars, or equipment dealers. One day, during practice, Coach Thompson gathered us around. “I’ve got news for you all,” he said. “A special guest will visit us tomorrow.” We were curious. The next day, a sports star walked onto our court. He introduced himself and shared his journey and struggles, inspiring us all. “I was once in your shoes, literally,” he smiled. As we listened, everyone noticed that he had worn the sneakers in his championship days. His visit changed us. We were determined to excel and practice harder. As expected, a few years later, some of us succeeded in the sports field, including me, a basketball star, so we wanted to give back to our high school. We thought of the past donation from the unsung gentleman in our high school and decided to follow in his footsteps. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then we contacted Benton, proposing expanding the sneaker donation initiative. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We decided to organize a friendly basketball match with the students to celebrate the donation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I am looking for ways to meet people ah what kinds of events do organize well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, expect thursday. We have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker, something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who . wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Have you bought your books yet? I got my english book, but the maths and history books were sold out. And I don't have a book for my music course. Have you bought your books yet? I got my english book, but the maths and history books were sold out, and I don't have a book for my music course. I think i'll have some bread please. I also want to order two sandwiches for my husband and son. I'm sorry, mom, i'm afraid there isn't . any bread left. I think I ll have some bread please. I also want to order two sandwiches for my husband and son. I'm sorry, madam. I'm afraid the reason . any bread left. I'm having a party tonight. Robert will buy some snacks and drinks, and I need something different. How about flowers? I can book some online. Good idea. I'm having a party tonight. Robert will buy some snacks and drinks, and I need something different. How about flowers? I can book some . online good idea. Can I help you at? Am. yes, I want to report a theft that happened to my house during our absence. My husband and I went on a holiday last week. I see what is missing. Can I help you at? Am, yes. I want to report . a theft that happened to my house during our absence. My husband and I went on a holiday . last week. I see what is missing. I have to go to the toilet quite frequently. Well, that sounds as if you've picked up a stomach infection. Let me check your temperature and blood pressure. I have to go to the toilet quite frequently. Well, that sounds as if you've picked up a stomach infection. Let me check your temperature and blood pressure. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lisa, your skipping meals and haven't stepped outside in days, that's really unhealthy. but I have no choices. Three final papers are due next week, and i'm way behind schedule. That's exactly why you need Better planning. Pushing yourself nonstop will back fire. Your brain needs rest to work efficiently, so make a schedule with proper breaks, meal times and short walks. Remember, all nightless usually mean . redoing work tomorrow. Okay, i'll do my best. Lisa, your skipping meals and haven't stepped outside in days. That's really unhealthy. but I have no choices. Three final papers are due next week, and i'm way behind schedule. That's exactly why you need Better planning. Pushing yourself nonstop will backfire. Your brain needs rest to work efficiently. So make a schedule with proper breaks, meal times and shirt walks. Remember, all nightless usually . mean we doing work tomorrow. Okay. i'll do my best. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。May I come in, sir? Yes, thanks for coming so quickly. Certainly, sir, how can I help you? I'd like some fresh tables in the bathroom. I'll get them immediately. Would you like me to change the sheet? excEllent. Oh, by the way, I can never find the light switch. When I get back in the evening. i'll make sure to leave the lamp on after I finished cleaning up. That's good to hear. Well, it's time for me to . see my friends. Enjoy your day, sir. Oh, I will. Just a second. Could you also take out the plate with this morning's breakfast? Yes, sir, i'll take IT with me when I finished tiding up. May I come in, sir? Yes, thanks for coming so quickly. certainly. sir. How can I help you? I'd like some fresh towels in the bathroom. I'll get them immediately. Would you like me to change the sheet? excEllent. Oh, by the way, I can never find the light switch when I get back in the evening. I'll make sure to leave the lamp on after I finished cleaning up. That's good to hear. Well, it's time for me to see my friends. Enjoy your day, sir. Oh. I will. Just a second. Could you also take out the plate with this morning's breakfast? Yes, sir. I'll take IT with me when I finished tiding up. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Emma, what's up? I just read this heartbreaking report about abandoned animals. Look, they are so cute, but look so helpless. I was thinking, could we adopt a . little pet? It's not a good idea. Adopting a pet isn't like buying a toy. You need defeat at that and give a proper medical care and a messy home will definitely make mom angry. I'll take care of IT every day, I promise. Please, let's adopt IT. And you have the budget for food and toys, which means you'll have less pocket money. That's not a big deal at all. Okay, just promise not to cry when they choose up your favorite toy. Where can we adopt one? There is a telephone number and the website below the report. It's Better to go to the local shelter in person. That way you can choose the one you feel most connected with. Emma, what's up? I just read this heartbreaking report about abandoned animals. Look, they are so cute, but look so helpless. I was thinking, could we adopt a little pet? It's not a good idea. Adopting a pet isn't like buying a toy. You need defeat IT and give a proper medical care and a messy home will definitely make mom angry. I'll take care of IT every day, I promise. Please let's adopt IT. And you have the budget for food and toys, which means you'll have less pocket money. That's not a big deal at all. Okay, just promise not to cry when I choose up your favorite toy. Where can we adopt one? There is a telephone number and the website below the report. It's Better to go to the local shelter in person. That way you can choose the one you feel . most connected with. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today we have with us tim peak, a british astronaut. Hello tim. What impressed you most on the national space station? The spacewalk . actually know with transport on the earth, there are many sounds, and you can feel the force making you go fast. On the international space station, you are sAiling silently around the earth about once every ninety minutes. For example, I had lunch over brazil, and when I finished, we were already over the healey's. In space, you need to exercise every day, right? Yep, in the weight less environment, our body becomes weaker. We need to keep fit for coming back to the earth, and that's why we have to exercise. And it's quite fun. How long did you take your body to return to Normal after coming back? Well, the first forty eight hours were tough, but after adJusting to gravity, I could walk and do everyday activities. But IT took about two months to get back to the same level of fitness I had before. I laughed, though the flight doctor's said IT would take six months. Today we have with us tim peak, a british astronaut. Hello tim, what impressed you most on the international space station? The spacewalk . actually know with transport on the earth, there are many sounds, and you can feel the force making you go fast. On the international space station, you are sAiling silently around the earth about once every ninety minutes. For example, I had lunch over brazil, and when I finished, we were already over the healy's. In space, you need to exercise every day, right? Yep, in the weight less environment, our body becomes weaker. We need to keep fit for coming back to the earth. And that's why we have to exercise, and it's quite fun. How long did you take your body to return to Normal after coming back? Well, the first forty eight hours were tough, but after adJusting to gravity, I could walk and do everyday activities. But he took about two months to get back to the same level of fitness I had before. I laughed, though the flight doctor said IT would take . six months. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The history of skin dates back to ancient times. The very first skis date back to about eight thousand years, B, C, and were found in northern china. Besides, ancient rock carvings found in norway also show early skin. In ancient times, skin was a necessary way of Carrying people from one place to another, but now IT has become a popular recreational activity and a multibillion dollar industry that contributes significantly to the economies of many countries. In the one thousand nine century, skiing became the latest craze for the wealthy. They would escape to the mountains to participate in this activity. The ski spots in switzerland and austria served the upper class at that time. As ski technology advanced, skin became a beloved sport for people from all walks of life today. Advancements in ski technology have made the sports safer and more enjoyable than ever before. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced skier, there is no doubt that the excitement of skin will appeal to you. The history of skin dates back to ancient times. The very first skis date back to about eight thousand years. B, C, and were found in northern china. Besides, ancient rock carvings found in norway also show early skin. In ancient times, skin was a necessary way of Carrying people from one place to another. But now IT has become a popular recreational activity and a multibillion dollar industry that contributes significantly to the economies of many countries. In the one thousand nine century, skiing became the latest craze for the wealthy. They would escape to the mountains to participate in this activity. The ski spots in switzerland and austria served the upper class at that time. As ski technology advanced, skin became a loved sport for people from all walks of life today. Advancements in ski technology have made the sports safer and more enjoyable than ever before. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced skill, there is no doubt that the excitement of skin will appeal to you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到。答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三(上)学业水平调研 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which book has the woman bought? A. A music book. B. A history book. C. An English book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you bought your books yet? W: I got my English book, but the maths and history books were sold out. And I don’t have a book for my music course. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What problem does the woman come across? A. She is unsure what to order. B There is no bread available. C. She doesn’t have enough money. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I think I’ll have some bread, please. I also want to order two sandwiches for my husband and son. M: I’m sorry, madam. I’m afraid there isn’t any bread left. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Arrange the party. B. Order flowers online. C. Help Robert buy snacks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M:I’m having a party tonight. Robert will buy some snacks and drinks. And I need something different. W: How about flowers? I can book some online. M: Good idea. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman speaking to? A. A policeman. B. A cook. C. A shop assistant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you, madam? W: Yes, I want to report a theft that happened to my house during our absence. My husband and I went on a holiday last week. M: I see. What is missing? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have to go to the toilet quite frequently. W: Well, it sounds as if you’ve picked up a stomach infection. Let me check your temperature and blood pressure. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Lisa busy doing? A. Making nice meals. B. Writing school papers. C. Studying for final exams. 7. What does the man suggest Lisa do? A. Redo work the next day. B. Switch to healthier meals. C. Create a balanced study plan. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, you’re skipping meals, and haven’t stepped outside in days. That’s really unhealthy. W: But I have no choices! Three final papers are due next week and I’m way behind schedule. M: That’s exactly why you need better planning. Pushing yourself nonstop will backfire. Your brain needs rest to work efficiently. So make a schedule with proper breaks, meal times and short walks. Remember, all-nighters usually mean doing work tomorrow. W: OK. I’ll do my best. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a cinema. 9. What is the man going to do? A. Change the sheets. B. Meet his friends. C. Have breakfast. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A. Take the plate away. B. Bring some towels. C. Turn on the light. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I come in, sir? M: Yes, thanks for coming so quickly. W: Certainly, sir. How can I help you? M: I’d like some fresh towels in the bathroom. W: I’ll get them immediately. Would you like me to change the sheets? M: Excellent. Oh, by the way, I can never find the light switch when I get back in the evening. W: I’ll make sure to leave the lamp on after I finish cleaning up. M: That’s good to hear. Well, it’s time for me to see my friends. W: Enjoy your day, sir. M: Oh, I will. Just a second, could you also take out the plate with this morning’s breakfast? W: Yes, sir. I’ll take it with me when I finish tidying up. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man refuse Emma’s request for adopting a pet at first? A. It is too expensive. B. It may affect her health. C. It requires much responsibility. 12. What will Emma do if she adopts a pet? A. Buy fewer toys. B. Have more money. C. Read more reports. 13. How will the speakers probably adopt a pet? A. By making a call. B. By searching online. C. By visiting the shelter. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, what’s up? W: I just read this heartbreaking report about abandoned animals. Look, they are so cute but look so helpless. I was thinking, could we adopt a little pet? M: It’s not a good idea. Adopting a pet isn’t like buying a toy. You need to feed it and give it proper medical care. And a messy home will definitely make Mom angry. W: I’ll take care of it every day, I promise. Please, let’s adopt it. M: And you have to budget for food and toys, which means you’ll have less pocket money. W: That’s not a big deal at all. M: Okay. Just promise not to cry when it chews up your favorite toy. Where can we adopt one? W: There is a telephone number and a website below the report. M: It’s better to go to the local shelter in person. That way you can choose the one you feel most connected with. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Tim do? A. A doctor. B. An astronaut. C. An interviewer. 15. What impressed Tim most on the International Space Station? A. The space walking. B. The weightless environment. C. The unnoticeable moving speed. 16. Why did Tim have to exercise on the International Space Station? A. To have fun with teammates. B. To adjust to the environment. C. To get ready for returning to the Earth. 17. How long did it take Tim to fully recover? A. About two days. B. About two months. C. About half a year. 【答案】14 B 15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Today we have with us Tim Peake, a British astronaut. Hello Tim. What impressed you most on the International Space Station? The spacewalk? M: Actually, no, with transport on the Earth, there are many sounds and you can feel the force making you go fast. On the International Space Station, you are sailing silently around the Earth about once every 90 minutes. For example, I had lunch over Brazil and when I finished, we were already over the Himalayas. W: In space, you need to exercise every day, right? M: Yes, in the weightless environment, our body becomes weaker. We need to keep fit for coming back to the Earth and that’s why we have to exercise and it’s quite fun. W: How long did it take your body to return to normal after coming back? M: Well, the first 48 hours were tough. But after adjusting to gravity, I could walk and do everyday activities. But it took about two months to get back to the same level of fitness I had before I left, though the flight doctor said it would take six months. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where were the first skis found? A. In China. B. In Norway. C. In Switzerland. 19. What was skiing considered as in ancient times? A. A basic economy. B. A mode of transport. C. A recreational activity. 20. What can we learn about skiing in the 19th century? A. It was safer than modern skiing. B. It required advanced ski technology. C. It was mainly enjoyed by the wealthy. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: The history of skiing dates back to ancient times. The very first skis date back to about 8,000 years BCE and were found in Northern China. Besides, ancient rock carvings found in Norway also show early skiing. In ancient times, skiing was a necessary way of carrying people from one place to another, but now it has become a popular recreational activity and a multi-billion-dollar industry that contributes significantly to the economies of many countries. In the 19th century, skiing became the latest craze for the wealthy. They would escape to the mountains to participate in this activity. The ski spots in Switzerland and Austria served the upper class at that time. As ski technology advanced, skiing became a beloved sport for people from all walks of life. Today, advancements in ski technology have made the sport safer and more enjoyable than ever before. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced skier, there is no doubt that the excitement of skiing will appeal to you. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some places in the world provide different employment opportunities for you. Uganda Inspired by a respected leader in Karamoja, Uganda, our foundation is to empower the Karamojong people. We’re seeking volunteers to help establish an eco-tourism center, which will share the special customs and lifestyles of the Karamojong people with the world. To support the community and the three-month project, you will have to work for about fifty hours per week. Sweden We are a couple who recently moved to a farm in the Swedish countryside. We devote time to taking care of our horses, sheep, cats, and various plants around us. This outside beauty offers plenty of chances for swimming, cycling, boating, and enjoying barbecues. You will work for twenty-five hours per week on renovating the farm. The whole process, where you can have a flexible schedule to suit your needs, will last about twelve weeks. Vietnam We believe that everyone deserves access to quality English education. We break down barriers by providing affordable and inclusive programs in Vietnam, with a focus on empowering young women to achieve their full potential. You will work for about twenty hours per week with weekends off for about sixteen weeks. We welcome teachers who are devoted to education. Australia Chase after long-term jobs near an oceanfront beach with amazing scenery? Help us with the house renovation, which will take a year to finish. We need help with painting, bathroom renovations, and general upkeep of our house in Haliday Bay, Queensland. If you or your friends are interested in it, get in touch with us. You’ll work for about eighty hours per month at least. Come to join us for free accommodations! 21. What will the people living in the eco-tourism center in Uganda enjoy? A. A view of the ocean. B. Three-month programs. C. The local culture. D. Free accommodations. 22. What do we know about the couple mentioned in the text? A. They have love for nature. B. They own a farm near a bay. C. They have moved to the urban area. D. They own a house in the countryside by the sea. 23. Which job has the longest duration? A. The one in Uganda. B. The one in Sweden. C. The one in Vietnam. D. The one in Australia. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了乌干达、瑞典、越南和澳大利亚的工作的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Uganda部分“We’re seeking volunteers to help establish an eco-tourism center, which will share the special customs and lifestyles of the Karamojong people with the world.(我们正在招募志愿者协助建立一个生态旅游中心，该中心将向世界展示卡拉莫琼人的独特习俗和生活方式。)”可知，乌干达的生态旅游中心旨在展示当地人的独特习俗和生活方式。因此，游客在此处可以享受当地文化。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sweden部分“We are a couple who recently moved to a farm in the Swedish countryside. We devote time to taking care of our horses, sheep, cats, and various plants around us.(我们是一对近期搬到瑞典乡村农场的夫妇，我们花时间照料身边的马、羊、猫和各类植物。)”可知，这对夫妇在瑞典乡村的农场照顾动物和植物，享受户外活动，这说明他们热爱自然。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Uganda部分“To support the community and the three-month project, you will have to work for about fifty hours per week. (为了支持社区和为期三个月的项目，你每周必须工作大约50个小时)”、Sweden部分“The whole process, where you can have a flexible schedule to suit your needs, will last about twelve weeks. (整个过程将持续约12周，您可以根据自己的需求制定灵活的时间表)”、Vietnam部分“You will work for about twenty hours per week with weekends off for about sixteen weeks. (为期约16周，你每周工作约20小时，周末休息)”、Australia部分“Help us with the house renovation, which will take a year to finish.(帮我们装修房子，这需要一年的时间才能完成)”可知，乌干达、瑞典、越南和澳大利亚的工作分别持续3个月、12周、16周和1年，对比可知，澳大利亚的工作持续时间最长。故选D项。 B For me, being a teacher is not only about introducing students to mathematical facts and techniques, but is also about helping students grow both academically and personally, explore their interests, and develop their talents. To do this, I have to go beyond the conventional definition of a woman teacher as someone who simply demonstrates academic content and evaluates students’ progress. Over my career as a teacher, I’ve learned to listen to suggestions and questions from students in order to improve my own teaching practice. I revised my lecture notes based on a student’s suggestion from years ago. It was during a visit to a school that a Grade 3 student asked me what the world would look like without mathematics. Ever since, whenever I give a talk about the importance of mathematics, this has been the question I always ask the audience. My class is just one piece in the possibly complex mosaic (镶嵌图案) of my students’ lives. Other academic and non-academic interests, family dynamics, health conditions, economic backgrounds, and social status all play a crucial part as well. Recognizing this, I always accept my students as individuals, each with their own distinct learning styles,educational histories, and working habits. This acceptance drives me to actively discover their stories. By listening to them with empathy and patience, whether during open-office hours or even brief chats on public transport, I learn how to enhance my teaching methods and approaches to suit their generation. As educators, we have the privilege of connecting with young people and contributing to the quality of their present and future lives. I aim to find a balance between respecting my students’ personalities, entrusting them with the responsibility to take on the necessary work themselves, and doing all I can to help them achieve their academic and personal goals. 24 Why does the author mention the conventional definition of a teacher in paragraph 1? A. To stress its limitations. B. To demonstrate its accuracy. C. To introduce ordinary students. D. To confirm traditional teaching. 25. What did the author do with the Grade 3 student’s question? A. Add it to the talk. B. Reject it on the spot. C. Exclude it from the lecture notes. D. Offer some suggestions regarding it. 26. What pushes the author to discover her students’ stories? A. The need to test her patience. B. The respect for unique individuality. C. The desire to share them in public transport. D. The interest in exploring political backgrounds. 27. What can we learn from the author’s experiences? A. Still tongues tell great truths. B. Good teachers are students’ ears. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Knowledge comes from questioning. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的教学理念与实践，作者突破教师的传统定义，倾听学生的问题与建议，尊重学生独特个性，力求平衡引导与助力，促进学生学业与个人成长。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“To do this, I have to go beyond the conventional definition of a woman teacher as someone who simply demonstrates academic content and evaluates students’ progress.(要做到这一点，我必须超越女教师的传统定义，即其只是展示学术内容、评估学生进步的人。)”可知，作者提及教师通常被定义为传授知识和评估进度的人，这是为了强调其局限性。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was during a visit to a school that a Grade 3 student asked me what the world would look like without mathematics. Ever since, whenever I give a talk about the importance of mathematics, this has been the question I always ask the audience. (在参观一所学校时，一名三年级学生问我，如果没有数学，世界会是什么样子。从那以后，每当我发表关于数学重要性的演讲时，我总是问观众这个问题)”可知，作者将该学生的问题加入了自己的演讲中。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Recognizing this, I always accept my students as individuals, each with their own distinct learning styles, educational histories, and working habits. This acceptance drives me to actively discover their stories. (认识到这一点，我总是接受我的学生作为个体，每个人都有自己独特的学习风格、教育历史和工作习惯。这种接受促使我积极地发现他们的故事)”可知，对学生独特个性的尊重推动作者去了解学生的故事。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者根据学生的建议修订讲义，倾听学生的建议和问题、将学生提出的问题融入讲座，共情且耐心地聆听学生的故事并以此改进教学，这些经历体现出优秀的教师懂得倾听学生，由此，我们可以学到的是“好老师是学生的耳朵”。故选B项。 C When a heat wave struck Illinois in June 2022, crop physiologist Meacham-Hensold hoped her team’s new bioengineered potato variety would survive it — but she was astounded by just how well it grew. The plant produced an unexpected 30% more of its large red tubers than a normal, unengineered plant in the same conditions. To engineer the potato, Meacham-Hensold and her colleagues focused on a process in most plants called photorespiration (光呼吸), in which a key photosynthesis enzyme (光合作用酶) known as RuBisCO gets sidetracked and begins making a poisonous by-product. RuBisCO molecules (分子)need to bind to carbon dioxide (CO₂) to carry out photosynthesis, but about a quarter of the time they grab oxygen instead — and this erroneous process happens more often at high temperatures. This inefficiency can decrease crop yields by as much as 50%. In the new engineered potatoes, a gene inserted into the plant cell’s nucleus produced a protein that traveled into the chloroplast (叶绿体), the cell organelle used in photosynthesis. There it broke down the poisonous by-product, so the chloroplast didn’t need to send it out to other organelles. This saved energy, similar to how eating local food saves the energy of trucking it across the country. During the engineered potatoes’ 2022 growing season in the Illinois test field, an extreme heat wave brought four days with temperatures higher than 95°F. But the new potato’s genetic change — which can be passed on to the next generation — boosted yield by almost a third. “We were really shocked,” Meacham-Hensold says. “The photosynthesis process is a promising target for agricultural engineering, because it can increase crop yield without the need for extra land use and fertilizer,” she adds. She thinks the new technique could help crops adapt to climate change. Similar strategies have been used previously in rice, but this study is the first to show that it doesn’t cause a decrease in a food crop’s nutritional quality. 28. What does the underlined word “astounded” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Worried. B. Confused. C. Surprised. D. Annoyed. 29. What did Meacham-Hensold and her colleagues want to do? A. Remove CO2 from plant cells. B. Replace RuBisCO with artificial enzymes. C. Increase the soil temperature for crops’ growth. D. Improve potato output by fixing photorespiration. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly explain about the engineered potato gene? A. How it changes the structure of chloroplast. B. How it transports energy within the plant cell. C. How it removes poison to avoid energy waste. D. How it increases protein production in chloroplast. 31. What is Meacham-Hensold’s attitude to the new technique? A. Critical. B. Indifferent. C. Calm. D. Appreciative. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Meacham-Hensold和她的团队通过修复光呼吸过程，成功培育出一种新土豆品种，该品种在高温下产量大幅提高且营养质量未下降。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“When a heat wave struck Illinois in June 2022, crop physiologist Meacham-Hensold hoped her team’s new bioengineered potato variety would survive it — but she was astounded by just how well it grew. The plant produced an unexpected 30% more of its large red tubers than a normal, unengineered plant in the same conditions. (2022年6月，当热浪袭击伊利诺伊州时，作物生理学家Meacham Hensold希望她的团队的新生物工程马铃薯品种能够存活下来，但她对它的生长情况感到astounded。在相同条件下，这种植物的大红色块茎比正常的、未经工程处理的植物多出30%，这是出乎意料的)”可知，Meacham-Hensold对于这种新土豆的生长情况是感到惊讶的。astounded的意思是“惊讶的”，与Surprised意义相近。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To engineer the potato, Meacham-Hensold and her colleagues focused on a process in most plants called photorespiration (光呼吸), in which a key photosynthesis enzyme (光合作用酶) known as RuBisCO gets sidetracked and begins making a poisonous by-product. (为了对土豆进行基因改造，Meacham-Hensold和她的同事们关注了大多数植物中一种叫做光呼吸的过程，在这个过程中，一种名为RuBisCO的关键光合作用酶偏离正轨，开始产生一种有毒的副产品)”以及第四段“During the engineered potatoes’ 2022 growing season in the Illinois test field, an extreme heat wave brought four days with temperatures higher than 95°F. But the new potato’s genetic change — which can be passed on to the next generation — boosted yield by almost a third.(在伊利诺伊州试验田2022年的工程马铃薯生长季节，一场极端热浪带来了四天的温度高于95°F。但这种新马铃薯的基因变化——可以传递给下一代——使产量提高了近三分之一)”可知，Meacham-Hensold和她的同事们致力于纠正光呼吸这一低效过程所导致的问题，他们通过植入基因使植物能够有效处理光呼吸的有毒副产物，从而达到提高土豆产量的目的。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“In the new engineered potatoes, a gene inserted into the plant cell’s nucleus produced a protein that traveled into the chloroplast (叶绿体), the cell organelle used in photosynthesis. There it broke down the poisonous by-product, so the chloroplast didn’t need to send it out to other organelles. This saved energy, similar to how eating local food saves the energy of trucking it across the country.(在新的基因工程土豆中，插入植物细胞核的一个基因产生了一种蛋白质，这种蛋白质进入叶绿体 (光合作用中使用的细胞器)。在那里，它分解了有毒的副产品，所以叶绿体不需要把它送到其他细胞器。这节省了能量，就像吃当地食物节省了在全国运输食物的能量一样)”可知，新植入的基因在植物细胞核中产生一种蛋白质，这种蛋白质进入叶绿体并分解有毒副产物，从而节省了能量。因此，第三段主要解释了这种基因如何通过去除毒素来避免能量浪费。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The photosynthesis process is a promising target for agricultural engineering, because it can increase crop yield without the need for extra land use and fertilizer, (光合作用过程是农业工程的一个有前景的目标，因为它可以在不需要额外土地使用和肥料的情况下提高作物产量)”以及“She thinks the new technique could help crops adapt to climate change. (她认为这项新技术可以帮助作物适应气候变化)”可知，Meacham-Hensold表示，这种新技术可以帮助作物适应气候变化，并且她认为这种新技术很有前景。因此，她对这种新技术持赞赏的态度。故选D。 D To average people, it must seem as if the field of artificial intelligence (AI) is making great progress. Even a high-level manager in a high-tech company went so far as to think that the attempt to create AI that has the flexibility and resourcefulness of human intelligence — known as artificial general intelligence, or AGI, has reached a point where the game is over. Don’t be fooled. Machines may someday be as smart as people and perhaps even smarter, but the game is far from over. There is still a large amount of work to be done in making machines that truly can comprehend and reason about the world around them. What we need right now is less posturing and more basic research. At present, AI is making progress — synthetic (合成的) images look more and more realistic, and speech recognition can often work in noisy environments — but we are still likely decades away from general-purpose and human-level AI that can understand the true meanings of articles and videos or deal with unexpected obstacles and interruptions. The field is stuck on precisely the same challenges that academic scientists have been pointing out for years: getting AI to be reliable and getting it to cope with unusual circumstances. Unfortunately, the fact that these systems still fail to work reliably and struggle with novel circumstances is usually buried in the fine print. One system, for instance, worked well on all the tasks the high-tech company reported but rarely as well as other contemporary systems. Although deep learning has advanced the ability of machines to recognize patterns in data, it has three major faults. The patterns that it learns are superficial (表面的), not conceptual. The results it creates are hard to interpret and difficult to use in the context of other processes, such as memory and reasoning. As Harvard University computer scientist Leslie Valiant noted, “The central challenge going forward is to unify the formulation (规划) of learning and reasoning.” Given these limitations, it’s time for AI researchers to concentrate on building systems that can learn and reason, not just chase media attention. 32. How does the author develop paragraph 1? A. By providing statistics. B. By making assumptions. C. By supporting the average people’s views. D. By contrasting the public idea with reality. 33. Which statement best fits the current AI? A. It is recognized widely. B. It is facing reliability issues. C. It can deal with unusual circumstances. D. It can understand the true meaning of the text. 34. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To highlight AI’s strengths. B. To redirect AI research focus. C. To show AI’s memory processes. D. To praise the work of AI researchers. 35. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Treat AI Reasonably B. AI Should Be Suspected C. AI Is Making Great Progress D. Get AI to Recognize Patterns in Data 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当前人工智能看似进展大，实则面临可靠性等诸多问题，作者呼吁重新引导人工智能研究重点。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Even a high-level manager in a high-tech company went so far as to think that the attempt to create AI that has the flexibility and resourcefulness of human intelligence — known as artificial general intelligence, or AGI, has reached a point where the game is over. Don’t be fooled. Machines may someday be as smart as people and perhaps even smarter, but the game is far from over. (即使是一家高科技公司的高层管理人员也认为，创造具有人类智能灵活性和足智多谋的人工智能——被称为通用人工智能 (AGI)——的尝试已经到了游戏结束的地步。别被愚弄了。机器也许有一天会像人一样聪明，甚至更聪明，但游戏还远未结束)”可知，作者通过对比公众想法与现实展开第一段。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The field is stuck on precisely the same challenges that academic scientists have been pointing out for years: getting AI to be reliable and getting it to cope with unusual circumstances. (这个领域正面临着学术科学家多年来一直指出的同样的挑战：让人工智能变得可靠，并让它能够应对不寻常的情况)”以及第三段“Unfortunately, the fact that these systems still fail to work reliably and struggle with novel circumstances is usually buried in the fine print. (不幸的是，这些系统仍然无法可靠地工作，并且在应对新情况时存在困难，这一事实通常被隐藏在细则中)”可知，当前人工智能面临可靠性问题。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although deep learning has advanced the ability of machines to recognize patterns in data, it has three major faults. (尽管深度学习提高了机器识别数据模式的能力，但它有三个主要缺陷)”以及“Given these limitations, it’s time for AI researchers to concentrate on building systems that can learn and reason, not just chase media attention. (鉴于这些局限性，是时候让人工智能研究人员专注于构建能够学习和推理的系统，而不仅仅是追逐媒体关注了)”可知，作者写这一段的目的是重新引导人工智能研究的重点。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文作者先纠正大众对人工智能发展的错误认知，再指出其当下存在的核心难题，指出人工智能的发展还有很长的路要走，最后给出研究方向的建议，呼吁大家理性看待，减少浮夸宣传，专注于基础研究，核心是倡导人们理性看待人工智能，所以“合理对待AI”适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer is the time for vacations both near and far. ____36____. But sometimes you have to travel by air. Don’t worry, there are ways to minimize the environmental impact of your flight by going green and zero-waste. ●____37____. It’s very easy for you to pack it by using a reusable cloth bag. Fill the bag with a reusable water bottle, and you can save your wallet and the planet at the same time by not buying expensive bottled water at the airport. You can also take reusable forks and plates. ●Use digital boarding passes. ____38____ So instead of printing out your boarding pass, choose a digital version. You may have to download the airline’s app, or you can have the boarding passes emailed to you. Instead of printing out hotel confirmations, you can download them to your phone. ●Pack reusable travel-size personal care items. Don’t go and buy travel-size shampoos, body wash, or cleansers; use refillable containers instead. You can purchase these containers at most chemist shops. ____39____ Another way to travel zero-waste is to use a bamboo toothbrush instead of the plastic ones that are hard to recycle. ●Keep zero-waste at the beach. Once you have arrived at your vacation destination, it’s time to enjoy the sun and the surf. You should pack your own zero-waste beach bag. Take a cloth bag and stock it with sunscreen that is safe for sea life. Use a natural fiber towel that will not release microfibers. ____40____ A. Try to save travel expenses. B. Pack a zero-waste travel kit. C. You can also bring bar soap with you. D. And be sure to take care of the environment. E. Cutting back on paper waste is also important. F. Many people prefer to take a car or a train to their destination. G. One way to buy travel-size items is to go to the shops at the airport. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了夏季旅行时减少飞行环境影响的零浪费绿色出行方法 。 【36题详解】 上文“Summer is the time for vacations both near and far. (夏天是进行远近旅行的好时节。)”引出夏季旅行的话题，下文“But sometimes you have to travel by air. (但有时你不得不乘飞机出行。)”以but表转折，说明前文应提及人们更倾向选择的其他交通方式，F选项“Many people prefer to take a car or a train to their destination. (很多人更喜欢乘汽车或火车前往目的地。)”承上启下，衔接转折关系，符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 本空为该段小标题，需总领下文内容；下文“It’s very easy for you to pack it by using a reusable cloth bag. Fill the bag with a reusable water bottle, and you can save your wallet and the planet at the same time by not buying expensive bottled water at the airport. You can also take reusable forks and plates. (使用可重复使用的布袋包装它很容易。在袋子里装一个可重复使用的水瓶，你可以通过不在机场购买昂贵的瓶装水来同时节省你的钱包和地球。你也可以携带可重复使用的叉子和盘子)”围绕打包各类零浪费的旅行用品展开，B选项“Pack a zero-waste travel kit. (打包一套零浪费的旅行用品。)”精准概括该段核心内容，作为小标题符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 上文小标题“Use digital boarding passes. (使用电子登机牌。)”提出该段建议，下文“So instead of printing out your boarding pass, choose a digital version. (因此，不要打印登机牌，选择电子版本。)”以so表因果，说明前文应解释使用电子登机牌的原因，E选项“Cutting back on paper waste is also important. (减少纸张浪费也很重要。)”点明原因，承上启下衔接因果关系，符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 上文“Don’t go and buy travel-size shampoos, body wash, or cleansers; use refillable containers instead. (不要去买旅行装的洗发水、沐浴露或洁面乳；改用可填充的容器。)”介绍了旅行个人护理的零浪费做法，下文“Another way to travel zero-waste is to use a bamboo toothbrush instead of the plastic ones that are hard to recycle. (另一种零浪费旅行的方法是使用竹制牙刷，而非难以回收的塑料牙刷。)”以Another way引出另一种做法，说明本空应也是同类的零浪费做法，C选项“You can also bring bar soap with you. (你也可以带上固体香皂。)”以also承接前文的护理用品相关建议，又为下文的Another way做铺垫，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 上文“You should pack your own zero-waste beach bag. Take a cloth bag and stock it with sunscreen that is safe for sea life. Use a natural fiber towel that will not release microfibers. (你应该自己打包一个零浪费的沙滩包。带上一个布袋，装上对海洋生物无害的防晒霜。使用不会释放微纤维的天然纤维毛巾。)”具体介绍了在海滩践行零浪费的多种具体做法，本空为该段尾句，需承接前文做法做收尾，D选项“And be sure to take care of the environment. (并且一定要爱护环境。)”契合该段“Keep zero-waste at the beach. (在海滩保持零浪费。)”的核心主题，总结前文的环保做法，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, I went through a bad stretch. My disease was so severe that I spent a ____41____ week in the hospital. After a narrow escape from death, it dawned on me: My ____42____ should have been up, but I was still here. There must be a reason. I shouldn’t get lost in the past suffering. ____43____, I needed to set my life ____44____. But what could I do? Then a thought flashed through my mind. The only thing I had control over was my response to ____45____ situations. It was my choice whether I saw the troubles as defeats or challenges. I could ____46____ the good things, rather than let all the failures beat me. For example, I would praise myself for the progress made at work, no matter how small it was, rather than ____47____ myself for setbacks. But how? I had enjoyed ____48____, which I had pushed aside due to the mess of my life. I ____49____ up my camera again and decided to capture one special moment every day. By the end of the year, I would have 365 good memories ____50____. As I looked through the growing pictures, new thought patterns ____51____ to emerge. Having ____52____ of joyful moments — the pictures of the people and things I truly valued — I developed confidence gradually. It was the pictures that helped draw me out of a state of ____53____. They became my anchors (精神支柱), ____54____ me in strength and gratitude. I believed challenges were opportunities for growth, and I was ____55____ for the second chance at life. 41. A. heart-warming B. fun-filled C. work-overloaded D. life-threatening 42. A. number B. joy C. chance D. account 43. A. Regularly B. Unfortunately C. Instead D. Otherwise 44. A. in the end B. out of line C. up and down D. back on track 45. A. peaceful B. harmonious C. tough D. conventional 46. A. remark B. celebrate C. quit D. ignore 47. A. enjoy B. release C. adjust D. criticize 48. A. painting B. photography C. politics D. philosophy 49. A. picked B. mixed C. broke D. gave 50. A. adapted B. recorded C. written D. forgotten 51. A. began B. chose C. hesitated D. failed 52. A. lack B. demand C. proof D. concept 53. A. balance B. fitness C. competition D. negativity 54. A. requesting B. supporting C. discouraging D. upsetting 55. A. thankful B. known C. regretful D. unprepared 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者经历了一场严重的疾病，侥幸康复后决心改变生活态度。他选择通过每日摄影来记录生活中的美好，从而逐渐建立自信，走出了消极状态，并对生活重获新生心怀感激。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的病情非常严重，以至于我在医院度过了一个危及生命的一周。A. heart-warming暖人心的；B. fun-filled充满乐趣的；C. work-overloaded工作超负荷的；D. life-threatening危及生命的。根据前文“My disease was so severe”和后文“a narrow escape from death”可知，作者病情危重，与死亡擦肩，因此这次住院是“危及生命”的。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在侥幸逃脱死亡之后，我突然明白：我的大限(number)本该到了，但我还在这里。A. number数目(此处指生命的天数或大限，one’s number is up是固定短语，意为“劫数已到；死期已至”)；B. joy快乐；C. chance机会；D. account账户，描述。根据前文“a narrow escape from death”和转折“but I was still here”可知，作者认为自己本该死掉，即“生命的天数/大限”已到。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反地，我需要让我的生活回到正轨。A. Regularly定期地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Instead相反，反而；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“I shouldn’t get lost in the past suffering.”与后文“I needed to...”可知，这两句之间是转折对比关系，表示作者决定不沉溺过去，而是要采取积极的行动，用“Instead”来引出新的正确方向。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：相反地，我需要让我的生活回到正轨。A. in the end最终；B. out of line出格，不守规矩；C. up and down上上下下；D. back on track回到正轨。根据前文“I shouldn’t get lost in the past suffering.”可知，作者决心不再沉溺过去，他需要一个积极的改变，即让脱离常轨的生活“回到正轨”；set/get back on track意为“使回到正轨”。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我唯一能控制的就是我对困难处境的反应。A. peaceful和平的；B. harmonious和谐的；C. tough艰难的；D. conventional传统的。根据上文分析可知，作者刚刚经历重病和生死考验，他所面临的处境显然是“艰难的”，同时后文提到的“troubles”和“defeats”也印证了这一点。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以庆祝美好的事情，而不是让所有的失败击败我。A. remark评论；B. celebrate庆祝；C. quit放弃；D. ignore忽略。根据后文举例“praise myself for the progress”可知，作者主张要肯定积极面，这与“庆祝美好事物”意思一致，且与“let all the failures beat me”形成对比。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我会为自己的工作进步而表扬自己，无论进步多么微小，而不是因为挫折而批评自己。A. enjoy享受；B. release释放；C. adjust调整；D. criticize批评。根据前文“rather than”可知，此处应与“praise myself”意思相反。作者主张用积极视角看问题，所以不应该为挫折而“批评”自己。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经喜欢摄影，但由于生活的混乱而把它搁置了。A. painting绘画；B. photography摄影；C. politics政治；D. philosophy哲学。根据后文“I ____ up my camera again”可知，作者重新拿起了相机，因此他搁置的爱好是“摄影”。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我又一次拿起了我的相机，并决定每天捕捉一个特别的时刻。A. picked (up)拿起；B. mixed (up)混合；C. broke (up)打碎；D. gave (up)放弃。根据前文提及重拾旧爱好和后文“my camera”可知，作者是“拿起”相机；pick up表示“拾起，重新开始”。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到年底的时候，我将会记录下365个美好的回忆。A. adapted适应；B. recorded记录；C. written写下；D. forgotten忘记。根据前文“capture one special moment every day”和“good memories”可知，作者用相机拍摄，目的是将这些时刻“记录”下来。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我浏览着日益增多的照片时，新的思维模式开始出现。A. began开始；B. chose选择；C. hesitated犹豫；D. failed失败。根据后文“I developed confidence gradually”可知，随着看照片，积极的改变“开始”发生。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有快乐时刻的证据——那些记录了我真正珍视的人和事的照片——我逐渐建立了自信。A. lack缺乏；B. demand要求；C. proof证据；D. concept概念。根据破折号后的解释“the pictures of the people and things I truly valued”可知，这些照片是快乐时刻真实存在的“证据”，正是这些看得见的证据帮助作者建立了自信。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这些照片帮助我从消极的状态中走了出来。A. balance平衡；B. fitness健康；C. competition竞争；D. negativity消极，负面。根据前文描述作者曾经历疾病、痛苦并试图转变，以及后文“They became my anchors”可知，这些照片帮助他摆脱了之前那种“消极”的心理状态。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们成为了我的精神支柱，用力量和感恩支撑着我。A. requesting请求；B. supporting支撑，支持；C. discouraging使泄气；D. upsetting使不安。根据前文“They became my anchors (精神支柱)”可知，精神支柱的作用就是“支撑、支持”人。这些照片在力量和感恩两方面给予了作者支持。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信挑战是成长的机会，并且我感激这第二次的生命机会。A. thankful感激的；B. known已知的；C. regretful后悔的；D. unprepared无准备的。根据后文“the second chance at life”和全文主旨——作者从重病中生还并找到了积极生活的意义，他自然对这个重生的机会心怀“感激”。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 31st edition of the Beijing International Book Fair, one of the most ____56____ (influence) book fairs in the world, opened on Wednesday at the China National Convention Center. The five-day fair featured more than 220,000 publications and 1,700 exhibitions from over 80 countries and regions. At the Malaysian pavilion (大型文体馆), posters ____57____ (hand) out by a studio director, a famous publisher from Malaysia, introducing the publishing house, ____58____ also included Malaysian cooking, plants, animals, and traditions. “This is the second time for me to be here,” ____59____ studio director said. “It’s quite different this year because we are the guest of honor. It’s also because, as the publishing sector in Malaysia is experiencing steady ____60____ (develop), we find more opportunities here in Beijing. I ____61____ (I) have been learning from our Chinese peers about the art of making books,” she added. At the Hong Kong pavilion, a long queue formed in front of a milk tea stand offering the region’s signature drink, which was always popular ____62____ visitors. The pavilion also featured an exhibition on Hong Kong’s cultural heritage, bamboo steamers, Canton enamel, paper crafting techniques, Cantonese opera headdress making, fire dragon dancers, and Chinese flower button crafting ____63____ (include). They serve not only as carriers for Hong Kong’s historical memories, but also as living symbols of Chinese cultural heritage, ____64____ (carry) the wisdom and craftsmanship of our ancestors and ____65____ (strong) enduring through the tides of time. 【答案】56. influential 57. were handed 58. which 59. the 60. development 61. myself 62. with##among 63. included 64. carrying 65. strongly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第31届北京国际图书博览会盛况及马来西亚、香港展馆特色。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：第31届北京国际图书博览会是世界上最具影响力的图书博览会之一，于周三在中国国家会议中心开幕。空处用于修饰名词短语book fairs，表示“有影响力的”，应用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在马来西亚馆，马来西亚著名出版商、工作室主任分发了海报，介绍了出版社，其中还包括马来西亚烹饪、植物、动物和传统。空处作谓语，根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语posters和动词短语hand out之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were handed。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在马来西亚馆，马来西亚著名出版商、工作室主任分发了海报，介绍了出版社，其中还包括马来西亚烹饪、植物、动物和传统。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the publishing house，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“这是我第二次来到这里，”工作室主任说。此处特指上文提到的“马来西亚著名出版商、工作室主任”，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：这也是因为，随着马来西亚出版业的稳步发展，我们在北京发现了更多的机会。空处作experiencing的宾语，应用名词development，表示“发展”，是不可数名词。故填development。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：我一直在向中国同行学习制作书籍的艺术。根据主语和句意可知，此处应填反身代词myself，意为“我自己”。故填myself。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：在香港馆，一个奶茶摊前排起了长队，提供该地区的特色饮品，一直受到游客的欢迎。be popular with/among sb.是固定短语，意为“受某人欢迎”。故填with/among。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：展馆还举办了香港文化遗产展览，包括竹蒸笼、广彩、纸艺技术、粤剧头饰制作、火龙舞和中国花扣制作。空处是非谓语动词，include和逻辑主语an exhibition on Hong Kong’s cultural heritage之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式included作后置定语。故填included。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们不仅是香港历史记忆的载体，也是中国文化遗产的活生生的象征，承载着我们祖先的智慧和技艺，在时间的洪流中顽强地延续着。空处是非谓语动词，carry和逻辑主语They之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式carrying作状语。故填carrying。 65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们不仅是香港历史记忆的载体，也是中国文化遗产的活生生的象征，承载着我们祖先的智慧和技艺，在时间的洪流中顽强地延续着。空处修饰动词enduring，应用副词strongly作状语。故填strongly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文网站正在举办题为“Adversity Is the Path to Growth”的征文活 动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)你克服逆境的一次经历； (2)你从中获得的启示。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Adversity Is the Path to Growth ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Adversity Is the Path to Growth Last year, I dreamed of joining the school debate team, yet my fear of public speaking stood like a solid wall in my way. Instead of giving up, I saw it as a challenge to grow. I started to practice my speeches alone in front of a mirror and then with a few supportive friends. I focused on my message rather than my fear. Progress was slow, but with each attempt, my confidence grew slightly. Finally, I won the title of Best Debater. This journey revealed that adversity, the internal fear we face, is itself the necessary path to growth. By confronting it, I transformed fear into clarity and hesitation into courage. True growth lies in walking this path, step by step. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生介绍自己克服逆境的一次经历，谈谈自己从中获得的启示，写一篇短文，向校英文网站投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 恐惧：fear → terror 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 转化：transform → convert 勇气：courage → bravery 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Progress was slow, but with each attempt, my confidence grew slightly. 拓展句：Though progress was slow, my confidence grew slightly with each attempt. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last year, I dreamed of joining the school debate team, yet my fear of public speaking stood like a solid wall in my way. (运用了动名词短语joining作宾语) 【高分句型2】This journey revealed that adversity, the internal fear we face, is itself the necessary path to growth. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略that引导的定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I would never forget that summer when headmaster Benton announced that our school was going to receive a donation of sneakers (运动鞋) from an anonymous (匿名的) gentleman. The news filled me with excitement. This donation stimulated a passion for sports among many students, guiding them toward future careers. At that time, I was an ordinary high school student, uncertain about my future career path. However, when I put on those brand-new sneakers, feeling their comfort and support,I decided to give basketball a try. “Maybe this is what I’ve been looking for,” I thought to myself. Then every day after school, I practiced hard on the basketball court. Under the guidance of Coach Thompson, my skills improved gradually, and finally I was admitted into the school team, excelling in city-level competitions. Meanwhile, some students were also excelling in their sports. They chose running, swimming, or other sports, achieving great success. It was heartening to see students pursue careers related to sports, maybe becoming coaches, sports stars, or equipment dealers. One day, during practice, Coach Thompson gathered us around. “I’ve got news for you all,” he said. “A special guest will visit us tomorrow.” We were curious. The next day, a sports star walked onto our court. He introduced himself and shared his journey and struggles, inspiring us all. “I was once in your shoes, literally,” he smiled. As we listened, everyone noticed that he had worn the sneakers in his championship days. His visit changed us. We were determined to excel and practice harder. As expected, a few years later, some of us succeeded in the sports field, including me, a basketball star, so we wanted to give back to our high school. We thought of the past donation from the unsung gentleman in our high school and decided to follow in his footsteps. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then we contacted Benton, proposing expanding the sneaker donation initiative. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We decided to organize a friendly basketball match with the students to celebrate the donation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Then we contacted Benton, proposing expanding the sneaker donation initiative. Enthusiastic about our idea, he helped us develop a plan. Together, we donated large sums of money and launched a fundraising campaign both locally and online. I remember saying, “Let’s make sure every student in the school who wants to play sports has the chance.” Our actions caught the attention of many, and soon, donations poured in. With the collected funds, we bought hundreds of sneakers and delivered them to the students in low-income families. The look on the students’ faces when they received their new sneakers was priceless. We decided to organize a friendly basketball match with the students to celebrate the donation. I also used some of my own money to buy professional sports gear for the students who seemed especially excited. They were eager to show their skills. The game was intense, with both teams giving their best. The students played with enthusiasm. It was evident that they had a passion for the game. In the end, we let them win purposely. Seeing their smiles made every effort worth it. I couldn’t help but feel like I was seeing the future sports stars in front of me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以匿名捐赠的运动鞋为线索展开，讲述一批学生因获赠的运动鞋走上体育道路并取得成功，多年后他们决定效仿当年的匿名捐赠者回馈母校。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后我们联系了本顿，提议扩大运动鞋捐赠计划。”可知，第一段可描写本顿对此的积极回应，众人一起筹集资金、采购运动鞋，将鞋子送到有需要的学生手中的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们决定和学生们组织一场友谊篮球赛来庆祝这次捐赠。”可知，第二段可描写比赛的筹备、现场的氛围，以及比赛中大家的状态和赛后看到学生们开心的感受。 2. 续写线索：提议扩大捐赠——筹备筹集资金——送鞋给贫困学生——组织友谊篮球赛——学生热情参赛 3. 词汇激活： 行类 ①捐赠：donate/give away/endow  ②发起：launch/start/initiate ③记得：remember/recall 情绪类 ①热情的：enthusiastic/passionate/zealous ②热切的：eager/anxious/keen 【点睛】[高分句型1] Enthusiastic about our idea, he helped us develop a plan.(运用了形容词短语作原因状语) [高分句型2] I remember saying, “Let’s make sure every student in the school who wants to play sports has the chance.”(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] The game was intense, with both teams giving their best.(运用了with的复合结构作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $