精品解析：广东阳江市江城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级期末质量监测 英 语 （考试用时：70分钟 分数：90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Fuchsia Dunlop is an English writer and cook. She has written many books about ___1___ favorite Chinese food. Dunlop lives in London. When she was little, she dreamed of becoming a cook. In 1994, she came to Chengdu ___2___ at a university. Soon she fell in love with Sichuan food and Chinese culture. She even began learning cooking at a school. In 2001, her first book, Sichuan Cookery, ___3___ out. Land of Fish and Rice is Dunlop’s fifth book. In the book, she wrote about the recipes from Jiangnan. “ ___4___ there is really interesting and delicious food all over China, people in Jiangnan wrote about it and discussed (论述) it more. Many of the old classic food books came ___5___ Jiangnan,” she said. To better understand the food in Jiangnan, Dunlop started reading Chinese classics. She ___6___ went to museums to learn about the food history. She spent about 10 years ___7___ this book. Now, Dunlop is ___8___ at cooking Chinese dishes than western ones. “For me, there are so many wonderful ___9___ about Chinese food. Chinese food is both delicious and ____10____, Dunlop said. 1. A. she B. her C. herself 2. A. study B. studying C. to study 3. A. came B. will come C. is coming 4. A. If B. When C. Although 5. A. from B. for C. in 6. A. also B. too C. either 7. A. wrote B. writing C. to write 8. A. good B. better C. best 9. A. things B. thing’s C. thing 10. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Alice and Katie were twins from London. They looked the same and they were best friends. But the twins had different interests. Alice liked ____11____, so she was in the soccer club. Katie liked Chinese. She once went to summer camp in ____12____ . Alice wasn’t interested in Chinese, so she didn’t go. She was angry that Katie wanted to ____13____ the summer away from her. Two months later, Katie came back. When Alice ____14____ Katie about China, Katie didn’t say much. It made Alice angrier because they always ____15____ each other everything in the past. Over the weeks, the sisters didn’t ____16____ much to each other. One month later, it was the twins’ birthday. That night, Alice came into Katie’s room. “I’m ____17____ that I didn’t speak much to you these days,” said Katie. “I see. You have new friends now,” said Alice. “For some time, I thought my new friends were ____18____ than you. But I was wrong. You’re my sister, and you’ll always be my best friend,” said Katie. Alice said, “I’m sorry, too. It’s ____19____ for twins to like different things. We can ____20____ be best friends although we don’t stay together all the time.” 11. A. music B. food C. sports D. animals 12. A. China B. India C. Australia D. America 13. A. take B. spend C. study D. describe 14. A. told B. taught C. asked D. called 15 A. looked after B. helped out C. laughed at D. talked with 16. A. pay B. speak C. turn D. write 17. A. happy B. lucky C. sorry D. shy 18. A. noisier B. healthier C. more boring D. more exciting 19. A. difficult B. natural C. useful D. important 20. A. still B. never C. soon D. ever 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Children’s Workshops What can you do during the winter vacation? Join our creative workshops and have fun! Workshop 1 Make your own special greeting (问候) cards to show your love to others. Date: January 10th Time:10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Price: ＄15 Workshop 2 Join our workshop and turn your old clothes into new things! Date: January 12th Time: 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. Price: ＄ 22 *Bring some old clothes from your home. Workshop 3 Sing and dance in our workshop. You will have a lot of fun. Date: January 11th/13th/15th Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Price: ＄90 Workshop 4 Make puppets (木偶) with socks and tennis balls. Date: January 16th Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Price: ＄76 21. When can you make greeting cards? A. On January 10th. B. On January 11th. C. On January 12th. D. On January 13th. 22. What do you need to take if you join Workshop 2? A. Cards. B. Shoes. C. Tennis balls. D. Old clothes. 23. Which workshop can he be interested in if Jim is talented in music? A. Workshop 1. B. Workshop 2. C. Workshop 3. D. Workshop 4. 24. How much do you need to pay to make puppets? A. ＄15. B. ＄22. C. ＄76. D. ＄90. 25. Where can we find the text? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a dictionary. D. In a newspaper. B In our life, we need to have our own dreams and goals. Then how to set life goals? Here are some ideas. What are life goals? Life goals are what we want to reach, and they make our life much more meaningful. They’re personal plans but they can be different in many ways. Why should we set goals in life? Lots of us have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we would love to try. Setting goals is useful in making our dreams come true. First, setting goals can guide our behavior (行为). Second, if we know what we want to be and want to do clearly (清晰地), we can have the right orientation in our life. We won’t run around like a headless (无头的) chicken. Finally, setting goals can make us live more actively (积极地). People set life goals to live a happy and good life. How can we set life goals? Here’s an example. Anna wants to be a teacher. She sets her goal as “Being an English teacher two years later”, but not a simple goal like “Helping my brother with his homework”. Although her goal is difficult to reach in a short time, she’ll try her best. Remember the more difficult your goal is, the more you’ll get. 26. What can we know about life goals according to Paragraph 2? A. People’s life goals are all similar to each other’s. B. Without them, our life will not be so meaningful. C. They are personal plans, so we shouldn’t tell them to others. D. They are usually easy to make but hard to reach. 27. What does the underlined word “orientation” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 信仰 B. 财富 C. 力量 D. 方向 28. What are the advantages (优势) of setting life goals according to the writer? ①It helps us live a rich life. ②It guides our behavior. ③It helps us find directions in life. ④It helps us live a more active life. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 29. Why does the writer give Anna’s example in the last paragraph? A. To let us see a meaningful life. B. To show us a different life goal. C. To tell us to make our life goals hard to reach. D. To tell us the importance of life goals. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A. To tell us how to set life goals. B. To tell us what life goals are. C. To tell us why we should set life goals. D. To tell us what his life goals are. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对夏令营的需求，右栏是七个夏令营活动的介绍，请将各人的需求与活动介绍进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 _____31_____ Li Lei decides to spend two weeks at camp this summer. He expects to take part in some activities to know more about college life. _____32_____ Han Lin, 14, likes drawing very much. She feels like going to a summer camp where she can express herself artistically (艺术性地). _____33_____ Tina, 16, loves dancing. She learned to dance at the age of 5. She would like to get advanced (高级) training during this summer. _____34_____ Li Shan is poor in listening. He is looking for a camp where he can develop an interest in listening and improve his listening skills. _____35_____ Lisa is very shy in front of strangers so she wants to improve her communication skills She plans to go camping this summer. A. The DGC is free to children under the age of 13 and will last a week. Children can enjoy over 80 activities such as swimming, surfing, and dancing. B. We have a summer camp for children who aren’t good at listening. We help children develop an interest in listening and teach them how to listen carefully. C. We offer many activities. Children under 4 can learn a lot when they are having fun. Our teachers also play games with them and help them know the importance of friendships. D. We have first-class teachers who are ready to give dancers (舞者) training. If you are between 15 and 28 and would like to get more training, come to our summer camp. 28 classes a week. E. Love drawing? Come to our summer camp! Creative adventure (冒险经历) in drawing painting and self-expression. Welcome all creative teens who are eager to express themselves artistically. F. The COC gives students a good chance to experience college life in advance. The computer labs, libraries and classrooms here are modern and wonderful. G. At CLC, teachers are kind and good at developing children’s communication skills. Children here will be able to speak in front of strangers and make great progress in communication. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 able although an book him idea of share the they vacation why How do you spend your summer and winter vacations? Do you travel or just watch TV all day? As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue, he spends his vacations running (经营) a mobile (可移动的) library. Wang got the ____36____ of building a library in 2018. At the time, he was on ____37____ at his grandma’s home in a town. He found that many children in ____38____ town watched TV all day as they had few books at home. Wang took it seriously and decided to help ____39____. During the winter vacation in 2019, he took more than 500 ____40____ back to the town. At his grandma’s home, Wang built a small library to ____41____ his books with others. His library helped make some children fall in love with reading. ____42____ even turned a cart (手推车) into a mobile library. On market days, he took his cart to the market so that more children were ____43____ to read the books. For four years Wang has helped hundreds ____44____ children. Many people praise (称赞) Wang for what he has done. They say ____45____ the library is small it is a big help to children in the town. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整切题。 What kind of life will children live in the future? No one can be sure, but scientists have made some interesting predictions. Home Robots will make the beds, do the dishes and clean up the rooms, so children won’t have to do much housework. They may spend more time on things they like. School Some children may go to school, but most children will study on their home computers and have online lessons with the world’s best teachers. One teacher may have 1,000,000 students from different parts of the world and they will take the same tests. Free time Children won’t go to restaurants or cinemas often with friends, but they won’t be bored. They’ll have fun in a virtual (虚拟的) world and go to wonderful virtual parties with people they like. Film The films today will seem very boring because you can’t change the story as you watch. In the future, all films will be interactive (互动的)—you can decide how the story goes as it plays. Clothing Children will wear convertible (可改变的) clothing in the future. They will be able to easily make their clothes look different any time because the clothes will be made of a screen. There will be air conditioning (空气调节系统) inside a lot of clothes—a big help in the hot places around the world. 46. How will robots help children in the future? ____________________________________________ 47. How many students may one teacher have in the future? ____________________________________________ 48. What will future children do in their free time? ____________________________________________ 49. What will future children think of the films today? ____________________________________________ 50. Why will future children be able to easily make their clothes look different any time? ____________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目答题位置上。 51. 每个人心中都有一副未来的蓝图。假如你是张丽，你校下周要举行主题为“畅想未来城市”的英语演讲比赛，你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，为比赛做准备。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The City in the Future Hello, everybody! My name’s Zhang Li. I think the city in the future will be better. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m glad to share all my ideas about the future city with all of you. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级期末质量监测 英 语 （考试用时：70分钟 分数：90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Fuchsia Dunlop is an English writer and cook. She has written many books about ___1___ favorite Chinese food. Dunlop lives in London. When she was little, she dreamed of becoming a cook. In 1994, she came to Chengdu ___2___ at a university. Soon she fell in love with Sichuan food and Chinese culture. She even began learning cooking at a school. In 2001, her first book, Sichuan Cookery, ___3___ out. Land of Fish and Rice is Dunlop’s fifth book. In the book, she wrote about the recipes from Jiangnan. “ ___4___ there is really interesting and delicious food all over China, people in Jiangnan wrote about it and discussed (论述) it more. Many of the old classic food books came ___5___ Jiangnan,” she said. To better understand the food in Jiangnan, Dunlop started reading Chinese classics. She ___6___ went to museums to learn about the food history. She spent about 10 years ___7___ this book. Now, Dunlop is ___8___ at cooking Chinese dishes than western ones. “For me, there are so many wonderful ___9___ about Chinese food. Chinese food is both delicious and ____10____, Dunlop said. 1. A. she B. her C. herself 2. A. study B. studying C. to study 3. A. came B. will come C. is coming 4. A. If B. When C. Although 5. A. from B. for C. in 6. A. also B. too C. either 7. A. wrote B. writing C. to write 8. A. good B. better C. best 9. A. things B. thing’s C. thing 10. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了英国作家兼厨师Fuchsia Dunlop的个人经历，讲述了她与中国美食的渊源、创作相关书籍的过程，以及她对中国美食的评价。 【1题详解】 句意：她写了很多关于她最喜欢的中国食物的书。 she她（人称代词主格，作主语）；her她的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。空后有名词短语“favorite Chinese food”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，结合主语“she”，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：1994年，她来到成都，在一所大学学习。 study学习（动词原形）；studying（现在分词/动名词）；to study（动词不定式）。“came to Chengdu”是谓语部分，此处需用不定式作目的状语，表示“来成都的目的是在大学学习”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：2001年，她的第一本书《四川烹饪》出版了。 came来（come的过去式）；will come将要来（一般将来时）；is coming正在来（现在进行时表将来）。根据时间状语“In 2001”，句子需用一般过去时，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：虽然中国各地确实有很多有趣又美味的食物，但江南的人们对它的记载和论述更多。 If如果；When当……时；Although虽然。前半句“中国各地有很多美味食物”与后半句“江南人们记载论述更多”是让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：许多古老的经典美食书籍都来自江南。 from来自；for为了；in在……里面。固定搭配come from（来自），结合句意“书籍来自江南”，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：为了更好地了解江南的食物，Dunlop开始阅读中国经典著作。她还去博物馆了解食物历史。 also也（用于句中，be动词/助动词/情态动词后，实义动词前）；too也（用于句末，用逗号隔开）；either也（用于否定句末）。此处位于句中，实义动词went前，表“还、也”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她花了大约10年时间写这本书。 wrote写（过去式）；writing（现在分词/动名词）；to write（动词不定式）。固定搭配spend+时间+doing sth.（花费时间做某事），需用动名词形式，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：现在，Dunlop做中国菜比做西餐更好。 good好的（原级）；better更好的（比较级）；best最好的（最高级）。根据句中的than（比，表比较），此处需用形容词比较级，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：对我来说，中国食物有很多奇妙的地方。 things事情、方面（复数）；thing’s（名词所有格形式）；thing事情（单数）。many（很多）后接可数名词复数，结合句意“中国食物有很多奇妙之处”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：中国食物既美味又健康。 health健康（名词）；healthy健康的（形容词）；healthily健康地（副词）。此处与delicious（美味的，形容词）并列，作is的表语，需用形容词，故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Alice and Katie were twins from London. They looked the same and they were best friends. But the twins had different interests. Alice liked ____11____, so she was in the soccer club. Katie liked Chinese. She once went to summer camp in ____12____ . Alice wasn’t interested in Chinese, so she didn’t go. She was angry that Katie wanted to ____13____ the summer away from her. Two months later, Katie came back. When Alice ____14____ Katie about China, Katie didn’t say much. It made Alice angrier because they always ____15____ each other everything in the past. Over the weeks, the sisters didn’t ____16____ much to each other. One month later, it was the twins’ birthday. That night, Alice came into Katie’s room. “I’m ____17____ that I didn’t speak much to you these days,” said Katie. “I see. You have new friends now,” said Alice. “For some time, I thought my new friends were ____18____ than you. But I was wrong. You’re my sister, and you’ll always be my best friend,” said Katie. Alice said, “I’m sorry, too. It’s ____19____ for twins to like different things. We can ____20____ be best friends although we don’t stay together all the time.” 11. A. music B. food C. sports D. animals 12. A. China B. India C. Australia D. America 13. A. take B. spend C. study D. describe 14. A. told B. taught C. asked D. called 15. A. looked after B. helped out C. laughed at D. talked with 16. A. pay B. speak C. turn D. write 17. A. happy B. lucky C. sorry D. shy 18. A. noisier B. healthier C. more boring D. more exciting 19. A. difficult B. natural C. useful D. important 20. A. still B. never C. soon D. ever 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹爱丽丝和凯蒂因为兴趣不同，导致她们在同一个夏令营结束之后，彼此之间没有交流。在双胞胎生日那天，她们互相道了歉，并决定即使她们不能一直在一起，她们仍然可以是最好的朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：爱丽丝喜欢运动，所以她在足球俱乐部。 music音乐；food食物；sports运动；animals动物。根据文中“Alice liked…so she was in the soccer club.”可知，此处指的是爱丽丝喜欢运动，sports“运动”，符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她曾经在中国参加过夏令营。 China中国；India印度；Australia 澳大利亚；America。根据文中“Katie liked Chinese. She once went to summer camp in…”可知，凯蒂喜欢中文，她应该在中国参加夏令营。China“中国”，符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：爱丽丝很生气，凯蒂想把暑假的时间花在远离她的事情上。 take拿走；spend花费；study学习；describe描述。根据文中“She was angry that Katie wanted to…the summer away from her.”可知，此处指的是花费时间在某事上，spend some time away from“远离……度过一段时间”，spend“花费”，符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：当爱丽丝问凯蒂关于中国的情况时，凯蒂没说什么。 told告诉；taught教；asked问；called打电话。根据文中“When Alice…Katie about China, Katie didn’t say much.”及下文可知，此处指的是爱丽丝询问凯蒂夏令营的事情。asked“询问”，符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这让爱丽丝更生气，因为她们过去总是互相告诉对方一切。 looked after照顾；helped out帮忙了；laughed at嘲笑；talked with谈论。根据文中“It made Alice angrier because they always…each other everything in the past. ”可知，此处指的是她们过去总是告诉对方一切。talked with“谈论，告诉”，符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：在几个星期里，姐妹俩没有多说话。 pay支付；speak说话；turn转动；write写。根据文中“Over the weeks, the sisters didn’t…much to each other.”及下文可知，此处指的是姐妹俩没有怎么说话。speak“说话”，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：凯蒂说：“很抱歉，这些天我没跟你多说话。” happy高兴的；lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的；shy害羞的。根据文中“I’m…that I didn’t speak much to you these days”及下文“I’m sorry, too.”可知，此处指的是凯蒂感到很抱歉。sorry“抱歉的”，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：有一段时间，我以为我的新朋友比你要令人兴奋得多。 noisier更吵闹的；healthier更健康的；more boring更无聊的；more exciting更令人兴奋的。根据文中“For some time, I thought my new friends were…than you. But I was wrong. You’re my sister, and you’ll always be my best friend”可知，此处指的是凯蒂曾经认为她的新朋友更令人兴奋。more exciting“更令人兴奋的”，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：双胞胎喜欢不同的东西是很自然的。 difficult困难的；natural自然的；useful有用的；important重要的。根据文中“I’m sorry, too. It’s…for twins to like different things.”可知，此处指的是双胞胎喜欢的不同是自然的。natural“自然的”，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然我们不能一直在一起，但我们仍然是最好的朋友。 still仍然；never从不；soon很快；ever曾经。根据文中“We can…be best friends although we don’t stay together all the time.”可知，此处指的是我们仍然是最好的朋友，still“仍然”，符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Children’s Workshops What can you do during the winter vacation? Join our creative workshops and have fun! Workshop 1 Make your own special greeting (问候) cards to show your love to others. Date: January 10th Time:10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Price: ＄15 Workshop 2 Join our workshop and turn your old clothes into new things! Date: January 12th Time: 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. Price: ＄ 22 *Bring some old clothes from your home. Workshop 3 Sing and dance in our workshop. You will have a lot of fun. Date: January 11th/13th/15th Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Price: ＄90 Workshop 4 Make puppets (木偶) with socks and tennis balls. Date: January 16th Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Price: ＄76 21. When can you make greeting cards? A. On January 10th. B. On January 11th. C. On January 12th. D. On January 13th. 22. What do you need to take if you join Workshop 2? A. Cards. B. Shoes. C. Tennis balls. D. Old clothes. 23. Which workshop can he be interested in if Jim is talented in music? A. Workshop 1. B. Workshop 2. C. Workshop 3. D. Workshop 4. 24. How much do you need to pay to make puppets? A. ＄15. B. ＄22. C. ＄76. D. ＄90. 25. Where can we find the text? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a dictionary. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孩子们在寒假期间可以参加的四个创意工作坊。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Workshop 1中“Make your own special greeting (问候) cards to show your love to others. Date: January 10th”可知，1月10日可以制作贺卡。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Workshop 2中“Bring some old clothes from your home.”可知，如果你参加Workshop 2，你需要带些旧衣服。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Workshop 3中“Sing and dance in our workshop.”可知，如果吉姆在音乐方面有天赋，他会对Workshop 3感兴趣。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Workshop 4中“Make puppets (木偶) with socks and tennis balls...Price:＄76”可知，制作木偶需要付76美元。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。这篇短文介绍了孩子们在寒假期间可以参加的创意工作坊，包括制作特别的贺卡、将旧衣服改造成新物品、唱歌跳舞和用袜子和网球制作木偶。由此推测，可以在一份报纸上发现这篇文章。故选D。 B In our life, we need to have our own dreams and goals. Then how to set life goals? Here are some ideas. What are life goals? Life goals are what we want to reach, and they make our life much more meaningful. They’re personal plans but they can be different in many ways. Why should we set goals in life? Lots of us have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we would love to try. Setting goals is useful in making our dreams come true. First, setting goals can guide our behavior (行为). Second, if we know what we want to be and want to do clearly (清晰地), we can have the right orientation in our life. We won’t run around like a headless (无头的) chicken. Finally, setting goals can make us live more actively (积极地). People set life goals to live a happy and good life. How can we set life goals? Here’s an example. Anna wants to be a teacher. She sets her goal as “Being an English teacher two years later”, but not a simple goal like “Helping my brother with his homework”. Although her goal is difficult to reach in a short time, she’ll try her best. Remember the more difficult your goal is, the more you’ll get. 26. What can we know about life goals according to Paragraph 2? A. People’s life goals are all similar to each other’s. B. Without them, our life will not be so meaningful. C. They are personal plans, so we shouldn’t tell them to others. D. They are usually easy to make but hard to reach. 27. What does the underlined word “orientation” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 信仰 B. 财富 C. 力量 D. 方向 28. What are the advantages (优势) of setting life goals according to the writer? ①It helps us live a rich life. ②It guides our behavior. ③It helps us find directions in life. ④It helps us live a more active life. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 29. Why does the writer give Anna’s example in the last paragraph? A. To let us see a meaningful life. B. To show us a different life goal. C To tell us to make our life goals hard to reach. D. To tell us the importance of life goals. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A. To tell us how to set life goals. B. To tell us what life goals are. C. To tell us why we should set life goals. D. To tell us what his life goals are. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了人生目标的含义、设定人生目标的原因以及如何设定人生目标。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Life goals are what we want to reach, and they make our life much more meaningful.”可知，人生目标能让我们的生活更有意义，反之，没有它们，我们的生活就不会这么有意义。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“We won’t run around like a headless (无头的) chicken.”可知，明确自己想成为什么样的人、想做什么，就不会像无头苍蝇一样乱撞，由此可推测“orientation”意为“方向”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First, setting goals can guide our behavior (行为). Second... we can have the right orientation in our life. Finally, setting goals can make us live more actively (积极地).”可知，设定人生目标的优势是②③④。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“How can we set life goals? Here’s an example.”可知，作者举Anna的例子是为了告诉我们要设定有难度的人生目标（文中“Remember the more difficult your goal is, the more you'll get.”可佐证）。故选C。 30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Then how to set life goals? Here are some ideas.”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们如何设定人生目标。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对夏令营的需求，右栏是七个夏令营活动的介绍，请将各人的需求与活动介绍进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 _____31_____ Li Lei decides to spend two weeks at camp this summer. He expects to take part in some activities to know more about college life. _____32_____ Han Lin, 14, likes drawing very much. She feels like going to a summer camp where she can express herself artistically (艺术性地). _____33_____ Tina, 16, loves dancing. She learned to dance at the age of 5. She would like to get advanced (高级) training during this summer. _____34_____ Li Shan is poor in listening He is looking for a camp where he can develop an interest in listening and improve his listening skills. _____35_____ Lisa is very shy in front of strangers so she wants to improve her communication skills. She plans to go camping this summer. A. The DGC is free to children under the age of 13 and will last a week. Children can enjoy over 80 activities such as swimming, surfing, and dancing. B. We have a summer camp for children who aren’t good at listening. We help children develop an interest in listening and teach them how to listen carefully. C. We offer many activities. Children under 4 can learn a lot when they are having fun. Our teachers also play games with them and help them know the importance of friendships. D. We have first-class teachers who are ready to give dancers (舞者) training. If you are between 15 and 28 and would like to get more training, come to our summer camp. 28 classes a week. E. Love drawing? Come to our summer camp! Creative adventure (冒险经历) in drawing, painting and self-expression. Welcome all creative teens who are eager to express themselves artistically. F. The COC gives students a good chance to experience college life in advance. The computer labs, libraries and classrooms here are modern and wonderful. G. At CLC, teachers are kind and good at developing children’s communication skills. Children here will be able to speak in front of strangers and make great progress in communication. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. D 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是配对阅读。左栏是五个人对夏令营的需求，右栏是七个夏令营活动介绍，需要将各人的需求与对应的活动进行匹配，其中有两项为多余选项。 【31题详解】 根据“Li Lei decides to spend two weeks at camp this summer. He expects to take part in some activities to know more about college life.”可知，李雷想参加能了解大学生活的夏令营。选项F“COC给学生提前体验大学生活的机会，这里的计算机实验室、图书馆和教室既现代化又很棒”与之匹配。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Han Lin, 14, likes drawing very much. She feels like going to a summer camp where she can express herself artistically.”可知，韩林喜欢画画，想参加能艺术地表达自己的夏令营。选项E“喜欢画画？来我们的夏令营吧！在绘画、涂色和自我表达中开启创意冒险，欢迎所有渴望艺术表达自我的有创造力的青少年”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Tina, 16, loves dancing. She learned to dance at the age of 5. She would like to get advanced training during this summer.”可知，蒂娜16岁，热爱舞蹈，想接受高级舞蹈训练。选项D“我们有一流的老师准备为舞者提供训练。如果你在15到28岁之间，想要获得更多训练，来我们的夏令营吧，每周28节课”与之匹配。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Li Shan is poor in listening. He is looking for a camp where he can develop an interest in listening and improve his listening skills.”可知，李山听力不好，想参加能培养听力兴趣、提升听力技能的夏令营。选项B“我们为不擅长听力的孩子开设夏令营。我们帮助孩子培养听力兴趣，教他们如何认真倾听”与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Lisa is very shy in front of strangers so she wants to improve her communication skills. She plans to go camping this summer.”可知，丽莎在陌生人面前很害羞，想提升沟通能力。选项G“在CLC，老师们很友善，擅长培养孩子的沟通能力。这里的孩子将能够在陌生人面前发言，并在沟通上取得很大进步”与之匹配。故选G。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 able although an book him idea of share the they vacation why How do you spend your summer and winter vacations? Do you travel or just watch TV all day? As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue, he spends his vacations running (经营) a mobile (可移动的) library. Wang got the ____36____ of building a library in 2018. At the time, he was on ____37____ at his grandma’s home in a town. He found that many children in ____38____ town watched TV all day as they had few books at home. Wang took it seriously and decided to help ____39____. During the winter vacation in 2019, he took more than 500 ____40____ back to the town. At his grandma’s home, Wang built a small library to ____41____ his books with others. His library helped make some children fall in love with reading. ____42____ even turned a cart (手推车) into a mobile library. On market days, he took his cart to the market so that more children were ____43____ to read the books. For four years Wang has helped hundreds ____44____ children. Many people praise (称赞) Wang for what he has done. They say ____45____ the library is small, it is a big help to children in the town. 【答案】36. idea 37. vacation 38. the 39. them 40. books 41. share 42. He 43. able 44. of 45. although 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了14岁的王子悦在假期经营流动图书馆，用自己的行动帮助乡村孩子爱上阅读的故事，体现了他的公益精神与对知识分享的热情。 【36题详解】 句意：王子悦在2018年产生了建图书馆的想法。根据“the...of building a library”及所给单词，“idea”（想法）符合语境，“the idea of...”是固定搭配，意为“……的想法”。故填idea。 【37题详解】 句意：当时，他正在乡下奶奶家度假。根据“on...at his grandma's home”及所给单词，“vacation”（假期）符合语境，“on vacation”是固定短语，意为“在度假”。故填vacation。 【38题详解】 句意：他发现那个镇上许多孩子整天都在看电视，因为他们家里几乎没有书。根据“in...town”及所给单词，“the”符合语境，“in the town”表示“在这个镇上”，特指前文提到的奶奶所在的小镇。故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：王子悦很重视这件事，决定帮助他们。根据前文“many children”及所给单词，“they”的宾格形式“them”符合语境，指代前文提到的那些孩子。故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：2019年寒假期间，他带回了500多本书。根据“more than 500...”及所给单词，“book”（书）符合语境，“500”后接可数名词复数，因此用“books”。故填books。 【41题详解】 句意：在奶奶家，王子悦建了一个小图书馆来和别人分享他的书。根据“...his books with others”及所给单词，“share”（分享）符合语境，“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，此处用不定式表目的，因此填动词原形。故填share。 【42题详解】 句意：他甚至把一辆手推车改成了流动图书馆。根据前文主语“Wang”及所给单词，“him”的主格形式“he”符合语境，指代王子悦，在句中作主语。故填He。 【43题详解】 句意：在集市日，他把手推车推到集市上，这样更多的孩子就能读到这些书。根据“were...to read the books”及所给单词，“able”（能够的）符合语境，“be able to”是固定短语，意为“能够”。故填able。 【44题详解】 句意：四年来，王子悦帮助了数百名儿童。根据“hundreds...children”及所给单词，“of”符合语境，“hundreds of”是固定搭配，意为“数百的，成百上千的”。故填of。 【45题详解】 句意：他们说，虽然这个图书馆很小，但对镇上的孩子们来说是很大的帮助。根据“...the library is small, it is a big help”及所给单词，“although”（虽然，尽管）符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填although。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整切题。 What kind of life will children live in the future? No one can be sure, but scientists have made some interesting predictions. Home Robots will make the beds, do the dishes and clean up the rooms, so children won’t have to do much housework. They may spend more time on things they like. School Some children may go to school, but most children will study on their home computers and have online lessons with the world’s best teachers. One teacher may have 1,000,000 students from different parts of the world and they will take the same tests. Free time Children won’t go to restaurants or cinemas often with friends, but they won’t be bored. They’ll have fun in a virtual (虚拟的) world and go to wonderful virtual parties with people they like. Film The films today will seem very boring because you can’t change the story as you watch. In the future, all films will be interactive (互动的)—you can decide how the story goes as it plays. Clothing Children will wear convertible (可改变的) clothing in the future. They will be able to easily make their clothes look different any time because the clothes will be made of a screen. There will be air conditioning (空气调节系统) inside a lot of clothes—a big help in the hot places around the world. 46. How will robots help children in the future? ____________________________________________ 47. How many students may one teacher have in the future? ____________________________________________ 48. What will future children do in their free time? ____________________________________________ 49. What will future children think of the films today? ____________________________________________ 50. Why will future children be able to easily make their clothes look different any time? ____________________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 每个人心中都有一副未来的蓝图。假如你是张丽，你校下周要举行主题为“畅想未来城市”的英语演讲比赛，你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，为比赛做准备。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The City in the Future Hello, everybody! My name’s Zhang Li. I think the city in the future will be better. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m glad to share all my ideas about the future city with all of you. Thank you! 【答案】46. They will make the beds, do the dishes and clean up the rooms, so children won’t have to do much housework. 47. One teacher may have 1,000,000 students. 48. They’ll have fun in a virtual world and go to wonderful virtual parties with people they like. 49. They will think the films today seem very boring. 50. Because the clothes will be made of a screen. 51. 例文 The City in the Future Hello, everybody! My name’s Zhang Li. I think the city in the future will be better. It will become larger with more modern neighborhoods to hold growing populations. We’ll plant plenty of flowers and trees along the streets, making the air fresh and the scenery lovely. Self-driving buses and flying cars will reduce traffic jams, making trips faster and more convenient. People will feel happier because of the better environment and easier life. We’ll also have more free time to learn new skills and develop our hobbies. What’s more, neighbors will get along better and often share warm moments together. I’m glad to share all my ideas about the future city with all of you. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家对未来儿童生活的有趣预测，涵盖了家庭、学校、休闲、电影和服装等多个方面。 【46题详解】 根据“Robots will make the beds, do the dishes and clean up the rooms, so children won’t have to do much housework.”可知，机器人会铺床、洗碗和打扫房间，这样孩子们就不用做太多家务了。故填They will make the beds, do the dishes and clean up the rooms, so children won’t have to do much housework. 【47题详解】 根据“One teacher may have 1,000,000 students from different parts of the world and they will take the same tests.”可知，一名老师未来可能有100万名来自世界各地的学生。故填One teacher may have 1,000,000 students. 【48题详解】 根据“They’ll have fun in a virtual world and go to wonderful virtual parties with people they like.”可知，未来的孩子在空闲时间会在虚拟世界里玩乐，还会和喜欢的人参加精彩的虚拟派对。故填They’ll have fun in a virtual world and go to wonderful virtual parties with people they like. 【49题详解】 根据“The films today will seem very boring because you can’t change the story as you watch.”可知，未来的孩子会觉得现在的电影很无聊。故填They will think the films today seem very boring. 【50题详解】 根据“They will be able to easily make their clothes look different any time because the clothes will be made of a screen.”可知，因为衣服是由屏幕制成的，所以未来的孩子可以很容易地随时让衣服看起来不一样。 故填Because the clothes will be made of a screen. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主体时态为一般将来时； ③提示：围绕“未来城市”展开，清晰呈现未来城市的面貌、交通、人们的生活状态等要点，适当添加细节，突出“未来城市更美好”的核心观点，无要点遗漏。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先进行自我介绍，点明核心观点——未来的城市将会变得更好。 第二步，再具体描述未来城市的样子，包括城市规模、环境、交通等方面的变化。 第三步，阐述未来城市带来的影响，说明人们会更幸福、有更多空闲时间、邻里关系更和睦，最后总结并表达分享观点的喜悦。 [亮点词汇] ①modern neighborhoods现代化社区 ②plenty of大量，许多 ③traffic jams交通堵塞 ④develop hobbies 培养爱好 [高分句型] ①We’ll plant plenty of flowers and trees along the streets, making the air fresh and the scenery lovely.（现在分词短语作结果状语，表自然而然的结果） ②We’ll also have more free time to learn new skills and develop our hobbies. （动词不定式短语作结果状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $