精品解析：河南南阳市油田2025年秋期九年级期末教学质量检测试卷英语

南阳油田2025年秋期九年级期末教学质量检测 英 语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. On a road. 3. What does Tom prefer doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Swimming. C. Running. 4. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Have a picnic. B. Finish homework. C. Go shopping. 5. When will they meet on Saturday? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How was Li Ming’s trip to England? A. It was very bad. B. It was good, but he had a little trouble. C. He didn’t go to England. 7. What trouble did Li Ming have during the trip? A. He got lost. B. He couldn’t eat well. C. He had trouble communicating with people there. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How long has the man lived in his hometown? A. For three years. B. For thirteen years. C. For thirty years. 9. Who did the man use to climb the mountains with? A. His parents. B. The woman. C. His friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What activity is the school having this week? A. Beijing Opera show. B. A painting show. C. A singing party. 11. When is the activity? A. On Monday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. 12. What will the students do during the activity? A. Perform Beijing Opera. B. Learn some basic Beijing Opera movements. C. Sing some English songs. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Zhao Lin’s speech about? A. Language learning. B. Bicycle riding. C. Environment protection. 14. When and where will Zhao Lin give the speech ? A. At 7:00 p.m. on Sunday at the school hall . B. At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday at the city TV station. C. At 9:00 p.m. on Sunday at home. 15. Why does Zhao Lin want to give the speech? A. Because she wants to be a famous TV star. B. Because TV can spread her ideas faster to more people. C. Because her friend asks her to do it on TV. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Green School Day Time On ________ 12th. Activities The students will make ________. Mr. Wang will teach students how to deal with kitchen waste, which is a ________ way to recycle and help the environment. There will also be a small test to ________ the students. The ________ three students will receive a special prize. Hope Everyone will join us and have a great time. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Have you ever been to the Great Wall? The Great Wall stretches over 21,196 kilometers across northern China, with its most famous Badaling section located in (位于) Yanqing District of Beijing. It is one of the most famous landmarks in the world and a symbol of China’s ancient civilization (文明). The Great Wall was built over several dynasties, with wonderful construction during the Ming Dynasty. Do you want to pay a visit right now? Wait a moment! Here’s some useful information you must know before you start the trip. Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA Best Sightseeing Season: September to early November Open Hours: 7:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (April 1st to October 31st) 8:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. (November 1st to March 31st) Ticket Price: 40 yuan per person Free Tickets: 1. Children under six years old and children below 1.2 meters in height; 2. People aged 65 or above with ID cards. Half Price: 1. Children between the ages of 6 and 18; 2. Full-time university students with a student ID; 3. Retired people with a retirement certificate (退休证). Tickets booking: You can reserve your tickets through the following methods: 1. Mobile App: Download our official mobile app to book tickets on your smartphone. 2. At the Scenic Spot: You can also buy tickets directly at the ticket office on the day of your visit. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When is the best time to visit the Great Wall? A. In March. B. In May. C. In October. D. In December. 2. How much should Mr. and Mrs. Wang pay if they visit the Great Wall with their nine-year-old son? A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 3. Which of the following is true? A. You may visit the Great Wall at 7:30 a.m. in December. B. Mr. Li, 60 years old, can visit the Great Wall for free. C. You can only see the Great Wall in Beijing. D. You can book tickets to the Great Wall on your smartphone. 4. How many ways to book the tickets are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 5. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Science. B. Tourism. C. Education. D. News. B Sofia Reznikova is a 31-year-old visitor from Russia. She was amazed by the technology in China. She first knew about China’s 240-hour visa-free (免签) policy online. After watching videos about traveling in China, she became more interested in Chinese technology. In June, Reznikova visited Guangzhou and Shenzhen to see China herself. She really liked the robot helpers at the hotel. “ Ordering food was fun because a cute robot brought my meal to my door,” Reznikova said. The workers just put the food into the robot’s “stomach” and type in the room number. The robot can take the lift itself and go to the right room. “This service saves workers’ time. It is also safer because guests don’t have to meet anyone,” Reznikova said. She also enjoyed the robot’s friendly words like, “Hello! Your meal has arrived!” She thought it was funny. The robot made her stay more enjoyable. Reznikova also experienced Augmented Reality (AR) at the Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物世界) in Guangzhou. There, she used the “Chimelong AR Zoo” on her phone. “The app uses AR to let visitors interact (互动) with the park’s wildlife in a new way,” she said. Using the app, she could see virtual (虚拟的) animals guide her. “It was interesting. The app made sure I didn’t miss any parts of the park,” she said. As she walked through the park, the app told her fun facts about each animal she met. “I felt a sense of comfort during my trip in China,” Reznikova said. China has been developing fast in recent years. Its progress in technology has improved people’s lives. It also makes China an attractive place for visitors from around the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Reznikova decide to visit China? A. Because she was interested in the technology in China. B. Because of China’s 240-hour visa-free policy. C. Because she enjoys Chinese hotels. D. Because she likes the food in Guangzhou and Shenzhen. 7. What do the hotel workers need to do before the robot sends meals? A. Carry the robot to the guest’s floor. B. Put food into the robot and type in the room number. C. Teach the robot to say friendly words. D. Check the guest’s ID card. 8. What could the “Chimelong AR Zoo” app NOT do for Reznikova? A. Show virtual animals to guide her. B. Tell fun facts about the animals she met. C. Help her book tickets for the safari park. D. Make sure she didn’t miss fun parts of the park. 9. What can you learn from this text? A. Reznikova visited Guangzhou and Shenzhen in July. B. The robot can take the lift itself. C. Reznikova can use AR to play games with animals in Chimelong Safari Park. D. Reznikova felt a sense of pride during her trip in China. 10. What may the text be? A. A poem. B. A song. C. A novel. D. A piece of news. C Earth Day (地球日) is a special day celebrated on April 22nd every year. It began in 1970 when people started to realize the importance of protecting our environment. Back then, not many people talked about or even thought about the environment. However, as time went by, it became clear that our planet was facing serious problems because of pollution and waste. One example of environmental improvement is the Cuyahoga River in Ohio. It was so polluted that trash and oil slick (浮油膜) floating on the river caught fire several times. The most famous fire was the one in 1969. It damaged (毁坏) two railroad bridges before the firemen brought it under control. Today, it no longer burns, and it’s safe for the wildlife like birds, fish, and other animals. This change shows how far we’ve come in our efforts to clean up our environment. The celebration of Earth Day ▲ . People are paying more attention to their actions on the planet. For instance, in 2007, people in China paid much attention to a big problem. People were throwing away 27 million plastic bags a day! This led to the “Bye- bye Throw- away Culture Week” activity, which aimed to reduce waste and develop recycling. In 2008, China passed new laws against the throw-away culture, especially to protect the soil. These laws have helped to reduce pollution. Every April 22nd, millions of volunteers from around the world come together to clean and protect the Earth. They take part in various activities, from planting trees to cleaning up litter. You can join us in these efforts to make our planet a better place. By taking small actions in our daily lives, we can all contribute to the health of our environment. Earth Day is a reminder that every person has a role to play in protecting our planet for future generations (后代). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many years have passed since the Earth Day began? A. 45 years. B. 55 years. C. 65 years. D. 70 years. 12. Why was the Earth Day set? A. Because people started to realize the importance of protecting our environment. B. Because people are paying more attention to their actions on the planet. C. Because the environment is becoming better and better. D. Because April 22nd is the birthday of the Earth. 13. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. has stopped now since the environment has improved B. has now spread to every corner of the world C. has not taken place in some countries D. has not proved to be useful in protecting the environment 14. What can you learn from the text? A. People throw away 20 million plastic bags a day. B. In 2008, America passed new laws against the throw- away culture. C. The “Bye-bye Throw-away Culture Week” activity aimed to reduce recycling. D. Every April 22nd, millions of volunteers take part in various activities to protect the Earth. 15. Which of the following may be the environmental situation of the Cuyahoga River in Ohio now? A. B. C. D. D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 In recent years, China’s industry has made great progress. Many changes have happened—from small workshops to large factories. ____16____ In the past, most factory work was done by hand. Workers had to do heavy or repeated jobs for long hours. This was tiring, and sometimes they made mistakes. ____17____ They can work 24 hours a day without getting tired. ____18____ These robots are widely used in car making, electronics and other industries. ____19____ This not only makes production faster, but also keeps workers away from dangerous jobs. China’s industrial development is not just about robots. Factories also use new technologies like 5G and big data. ____20____ This has helped Chinese products become more popular around the world. As industry keeps growing, more and more robots will work with humans. They won’t replace people completely (完全地), but they will make work easier and more efficient. A. But now, industrial robots do these jobs. B. These technologies make production smarter. C. They do better work than humans, making products nicer. D. One of the most important changes is using industrial robots. E. For example, in a car factory, robots can weld (焊接) parts together or paint cars. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Rebecca, a British wildlife photographer, was filming a documentary (纪录片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she made a sad discovery: countless (数不清的) seabirds lay ____21____ on the beach. The birds had died because they ____22____ plastic waste for food. The beaches of the Pacific islands were ____23____ with plastic—broken toys, empty bottles, and plastic bags. It seemed like plastic waste had ____24____ the natural beauty of these areas. Deeply troubled, Rebecca returned to her hometown, Modbury, and made up her ____25____ to do something. She visited local shops, ____26____ asking owners to stop using plastic bags. At the time, the UK ____27____ over 16 billion plastic bags yearly. These bags, which can produce dangerous ____28____, could take centuries to decompose (分解), harming wildlife and polluting oceans. To her ____29____, all 38 shops agreed because of her politeness and kind heart. In 2007, Modbury became Britain’s first plastic bag-free town. Stores ____30____ reusable cloth bags or paper bags instead. Soon, neighboring towns followed Modbury’s example, ____31____ a wave of change across the country. By 2015, the UK government passed a ____32____. Shops must charge (收费) 5 pence for each ____33____ bag. ____34____ the cost was low, it cut plastic bag use by 90% around the country. Rebecca’s story ____35____ that small steps, like saying “no” to plastic bags, can protect the Earth for future generations (后代). By choosing to reduce plastic use, we not only protect our environment but also encourage others to follow, creating a healthier planet for all. 21. A. excited B. dead C. sad D. happy 22. A. mistook B. wanted C. explained D. looked 23. A. tired B. popular C. filled D. full 24. A. thrown away B. shared with C. found out D. taken the place of 25. A. hand B. mind C. heart D. idea 26. A. angrily B. quickly C. politely D. happily 27. A. jumped B. used C. turned D. carried 28. A. differences B. chemicals C. industries D. actions 29. A. sadness B. disappointment C. surprise D. kindness 30. A. offered B. lent C. borrowed D. returned 31. A. discovering B. creating C. inventing D. designing 32. A. ball B. suggestion C. law D. passport 33. A. paper B. plastic C. cloth D. silk 34. A. But B. Unless C. Since D. Although 35. A. gives B. accepts C. makes D. proves 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 love fall in but be disable it see sudden produce Once there was a bird who felt unhappy. It made a decision to look for ____36____ happiness in far-away places. It flew and flew when it ____37____ saw a little wilting (枯萎的) flower, whose face ____38____ full of smile. The bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so happy?” “Because I will achieve my dream. My dream is to ____39____ sweet fruit.” said the little flower. Then the little bird realized that happiness was the hope in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was ____40____, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help others.” said the lame duck. So the bird realized that happiness was the ____41____ in the heart. The bird kept flying until it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider ____42____ off the wall over and over again. But the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider ____43____ surprise, “You failed again and again, but why don’t you have pain ____44____ happiness on your face?” “Because I’m sure to climb up the wall as long as I keep making efforts.” said the spider. Then the little bird realized that happiness was the faith in the heart. At last, the little bird no longer looked for happiness because it has _____45_____ the truth: happiness is not in the far-away place but in your own heart. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In recent years, China has developed rapidly in many areas. Today, let’s talk about its progress in language, sports, ____46____ technology. First, as China plays a bigger role in the world, the Chinese language is becoming more popular. It is known as one of the most difficult languages to learn,____47____ more and more foreigners are starting to learn it. They are not only interested in the language itself, but also in traditional Chinese culture. Besides, China has grown stronger in sports. More and more Chinese players win medals in international games. It’s common ____48____ see people of all ages doing exercise like running, dancing, or playing ball games in almost every community park. Sports have already become part of daily life for people. Finally, technology has greatly changed the way people live in China. At school, laptops, tablets or other digital tools are used in class. People use smartphones to communicate, share their lives through social media, and get all kinds ____49____ information anytime. With so many apps and online tools, it feels like we are swimming in the ocean of information. Technology has made life more convenient and connected. In ____50____ word, China is moving forward in many exciting ways, bringing new opportunities and changes to people’s lives. 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Chen Hao. ________51________ B: I’m creating an APP about Mount Taishan with my team. A: Wow, that sounds great. ________52________ B: We want to tell teenagers about the mountain and Chinese culture through modern technology. The APP teaches them about Mount Taishan and even has a few games about it. A: ________53________ What else will you put in the APP? B: Well, we’ll take photos of the 180 temples and 6,000 steps. A: I’m very interested in what you are doing now. ________54________ B: Of course. We need more partners. A: Thanks very much. I believe I can learn more and improve myself a lot from the amazing experience. B: Sure! And you can do great work at the same time. A: ________55________ Let’s begin our work. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 随着智能手机的普及，它逐渐成为学生学习中的常见工具。有的同学用它查询难题解法、预习新课，觉得十分方便；也有的同学依赖它抄作业答案，反而影响了自主思考。请你根据对这一现象的理解，以“My Opinion on Smartphones in Learning” 为题，写一篇短文。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 语言通顺，观点明确，书写规范。 3. 100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Opinion on Smartphones in Learning Smartphones have become common tools for students, and they can be really helpful for learning when used properly. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南阳油田2025年秋期九年级期末教学质量检测 英 语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. On a road. 3. What does Tom prefer doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Swimming. C. Running. 4. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Have a picnic. B. Finish homework. C. Go shopping. 5. When will they meet on Saturday? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How was Li Ming’s trip to England? A. It was very bad. B. It was good, but he had a little trouble. C. He didn’t go to England. 7. What trouble did Li Ming have during the trip? A. He got lost. B. He couldn’t eat well. C. He had trouble communicating with people there. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How long has the man lived in his hometown? A. For three years. B. For thirteen years. C. For thirty years. 9. Who did the man use to climb the mountains with? A. His parents. B. The woman. C. His friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What activity is the school having this week? A. Beijing Opera show. B. A painting show. C. A singing party. 11. When is the activity? A. On Monday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday evening. 12. What will the students do during the activity? A. Perform Beijing Opera. B. Learn some basic Beijing Opera movements. C. Sing some English songs. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What is Zhao Lin’s speech about? A. Language learning. B. Bicycle riding. C. Environment protection. 14. When and where will Zhao Lin give the speech ? A. At 7:00 p.m. on Sunday at the school hall . B. At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday at the city TV station. C. At 9:00 p.m. on Sunday at home. 15. Why does Zhao Lin want to give the speech? A. Because she wants to be a famous TV star. B. Because TV can spread her ideas faster to more people. C. Because her friend asks her to do it on TV. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Green School Day Time On ________ 12th. Activities The students will make ________. Mr. Wang will teach students how to deal with kitchen waste, which is a ________ way to recycle and help the environment. There will also be a small test to ________ the students. The ________ three students will receive a special prize. Hope Everyone will join us and have a great time. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Have you ever been to the Great Wall? The Great Wall stretches over 21,196 kilometers across northern China, with its most famous Badaling section located in (位于) Yanqing District of Beijing. It is one of the most famous landmarks in the world and a symbol of China’s ancient civilization (文明). The Great Wall was built over several dynasties, with wonderful construction during the Ming Dynasty. Do you want to pay a visit right now? Wait a moment! Here’s some useful information you must know before you start the trip. Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA Best Sightseeing Season: September to early November Open Hours: 7:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (April 1st to October 31st) 8:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. (November 1st to March 31st) Ticket Price: 40 yuan per person Free Tickets: 1. Children under six years old and children below 1.2 meters in height; 2. People aged 65 or above with ID cards. Half Price: 1. Children between the ages of 6 and 18; 2. Full-time university students with a student ID; 3. Retired people with a retirement certificate (退休证). Tickets booking: You can reserve your tickets through the following methods: 1. Mobile App: Download our official mobile app to book tickets on your smartphone. 2. At the Scenic Spot: You can also buy tickets directly at the ticket office on the day of your visit. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When is the best time to visit the Great Wall? A. In March. B. In May. C. In October. D. In December. 2. How much should Mr. and Mrs. Wang pay if they visit the Great Wall with their nine-year-old son? A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 3. Which of the following is true? A. You may visit the Great Wall at 7:30 a.m. in December. B. Mr. Li, 60 years old, can visit the Great Wall for free. C. You can only see the Great Wall in Beijing. D. You can book tickets to the Great Wall on your smartphone. 4. How many ways to book the tickets are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 5. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Science. B. Tourism. C. Education. D. News. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了长城的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Best Sightseeing Season: September to early November”可知，最佳游览季节是9月到11月初，选项C“10月”符合。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket Price: 40 yuan per person”以及“Half Price: Children between the ages of 6 and 18”可知，王先生和王太太每人40元，他们9岁的儿子半价，即20元，总共40+40+20=100元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mobile App: Download our official mobile app to book tickets on your smartphone.”可知，可以在智能手机上预订长城的门票，选项D正确。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets booking: You can reserve your tickets through the following methods: 1. Mobile App...2. At the Scenic Spot...”可知，提到了两种订票方式。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了长城的游览信息，与旅游相关，所以可能在报纸的旅游版块读到这篇文章。故选B。 B Sofia Reznikova is a 31-year-old visitor from Russia. She was amazed by the technology in China. She first knew about China’s 240-hour visa-free (免签) policy online. After watching videos about traveling in China, she became more interested in Chinese technology. In June, Reznikova visited Guangzhou and Shenzhen to see China herself. She really liked the robot helpers at the hotel. “ Ordering food was fun because a cute robot brought my meal to my door,” Reznikova said. The workers just put the food into the robot’s “stomach” and type in the room number. The robot can take the lift itself and go to the right room. “This service saves workers’ time. It is also safer because guests don’t have to meet anyone,” Reznikova said. She also enjoyed the robot’s friendly words like, “Hello! Your meal has arrived!” She thought it was funny. The robot made her stay more enjoyable. Reznikova also experienced Augmented Reality (AR) at the Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物世界) in Guangzhou. There, she used the “Chimelong AR Zoo” on her phone. “The app uses AR to let visitors interact (互动) with the park’s wildlife in a new way,” she said. Using the app, she could see virtual (虚拟的) animals guide her. “It was interesting. The app made sure I didn’t miss any parts of the park,” she said. As she walked through the park, the app told her fun facts about each animal she met. “I felt a sense of comfort during my trip in China,” Reznikova said. China has been developing fast in recent years. Its progress in technology has improved people’s lives. It also makes China an attractive place for visitors from around the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Reznikova decide to visit China? A. Because she was interested in the technology in China. B. Because of China’s 240-hour visa-free policy. C. Because she enjoys Chinese hotels. D. Because she likes the food in Guangzhou and Shenzhen. 7. What do the hotel workers need to do before the robot sends meals? A. Carry the robot to the guest’s floor. B. Put food into the robot and type in the room number. C. Teach the robot to say friendly words. D. Check the guest’s ID card. 8. What could the “Chimelong AR Zoo” app NOT do for Reznikova? A. Show virtual animals to guide her. B. Tell fun facts about the animals she met. C. Help her book tickets for the safari park. D. Make sure she didn’t miss fun parts of the park. 9. What can you learn from this text? A. Reznikova visited Guangzhou and Shenzhen in July. B. The robot can take the lift itself. C. Reznikova can use AR to play games with animals in Chimelong Safari Park. D. Reznikova felt a sense of pride during her trip in China. 10. What may the text be? A. A poem. B. A song. C. A novel. D. A piece of news. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自俄罗斯的Sofia Reznikova因对中国科技感兴趣，决定访问中国，并在广州和深圳体验了中国的机器人服务和增强现实技术，感受到中国科技的进步和便利。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After watching videos about traveling in China, she became more interested in Chinese technology.”以及第二段“In June, Reznikova visited Guangzhou and Shenzhen to see China herself.”可知，Reznikova决定访问中国是因为她对中国的科技感兴趣。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The workers just put the food into the robot’s ‘stomach’ and type in the room number.”可知，酒店工作人员在机器人送餐前需要将食物放入机器人的“胃”中并输入房间号。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Using the app, she could see virtual animals guide her.” “As she walked through the park, the app told her fun facts about each animal she met.” “The app made sure I didn’t miss any parts of the park”可知，“Chimelong AR Zoo”应用可以展示虚拟动物引导她、告诉她遇到的动物的有趣事实，并确保她不会错过公园的有趣部分，但没有提到可以帮助她预订野生动物园的门票。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The robot can take the lift itself and go to the right room.”可知，机器人可以自己乘电梯。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了来自俄罗斯的Sofia Reznikova对中国的科技感兴趣，访问中国并体验了中国的机器人服务和增强现实技术，这是一篇新闻报道类的文章。故选D。 C Earth Day (地球日) is a special day celebrated on April 22nd every year. It began in 1970 when people started to realize the importance of protecting our environment. Back then, not many people talked about or even thought about the environment. However, as time went by, it became clear that our planet was facing serious problems because of pollution and waste. One example of environmental improvement is the Cuyahoga River in Ohio. It was so polluted that trash and oil slick (浮油膜) floating on the river caught fire several times. The most famous fire was the one in 1969. It damaged (毁坏) two railroad bridges before the firemen brought it under control. Today, it no longer burns, and it’s safe for the wildlife like birds, fish, and other animals. This change shows how far we’ve come in our efforts to clean up our environment. The celebration of Earth Day ▲ . People are paying more attention to their actions on the planet. For instance, in 2007, people in China paid much attention to a big problem. People were throwing away 27 million plastic bags a day! This led to the “Bye- bye Throw- away Culture Week” activity, which aimed to reduce waste and develop recycling. In 2008, China passed new laws against the throw-away culture, especially to protect the soil. These laws have helped to reduce pollution. Every April 22nd, millions of volunteers from around the world come together to clean and protect the Earth. They take part in various activities, from planting trees to cleaning up litter. You can join us in these efforts to make our planet a better place. By taking small actions in our daily lives, we can all contribute to the health of our environment. Earth Day is a reminder that every person has a role to play in protecting our planet for future generations (后代). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many years have passed since the Earth Day began? A. 45 years. B. 55 years. C. 65 years. D. 70 years. 12. Why was the Earth Day set? A. Because people started to realize the importance of protecting our environment. B. Because people are paying more attention to their actions on the planet. C. Because the environment is becoming better and better. D. Because April 22nd is the birthday of the Earth. 13. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. has stopped now since the environment has improved B. has now spread to every corner of the world C. has not taken place in some countries D. has not proved to be useful in protecting the environment 14. What can you learn from the text? A. People throw away 20 million plastic bags a day. B. In 2008, America passed new laws against the throw- away culture. C. The “Bye-bye Throw-away Culture Week” activity aimed to reduce recycling. D. Every April 22nd, millions of volunteers take part in various activities to protect the Earth. 15. Which of the following may be the environmental situation of the Cuyahoga River in Ohio now? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球日的起源，还列举了中国的环保行动和全球志愿者在地球日的环保行为；最后呼吁人们在日常生活中采取小行动，为保护环境、造福后代贡献力量。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Earth Day (地球日) is a special day celebrated on April 22nd every year. It began in 1970...”可知，地球日始于1970年，故推断距离现在已经过去55年了。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It began in 1970 when people started to realize the importance of protecting our environment. Back then, not many people talked about or even thought about the environment. However, as time went by, if became clear that our planet was facing serious problems because of pollution and waste.”可知，地球日最初设立是因为人们开始意识到保护环境的重要性。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People are paying more attention to their actions on the planet. For instance, in 2007, people in China paid much attention to a big problem...”可知，人们越来越重视自己的行为，中国、世界各地都开始行动，故推测出地球日的庆祝活动已传播到世界各地，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every April 22nd, millions of volunteers from around the world come together to clean and protect the Earth.”可知，每年4月22日，数百万志愿者会一起保护地球。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One example of environmental improvement is the Cuyahoga River in Ohio...Today, it no longer burns, and it’s safe for the wildlife like birds, fish, and other animals. This change shows how far we’ve come in our efforts to clean up our environment.”可知，卡雅霍加河如今不会再着火，且适合鸟类、鱼类等野生动物生存”，说明河流已恢复干净和生机，选项A图片符合描述。故选A。 D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 In recent years, China’s industry has made great progress. Many changes have happened—from small workshops to large factories. ____16____ In the past, most factory work was done by hand. Workers had to do heavy or repeated jobs for long hours. This was tiring, and sometimes they made mistakes. ____17____ They can work 24 hours a day without getting tired. ____18____ These robots are widely used in car making, electronics and other industries. ____19____ This not only makes production faster, but also keeps workers away from dangerous jobs. China’s industrial development is not just about robots. Factories also use new technologies like 5G and big data. ____20____ This has helped Chinese products become more popular around the world. As industry keeps growing, more and more robots will work with humans. They won’t replace people completely (完全地), but they will make work easier and more efficient. A. But now, industrial robots do these jobs. B. These technologies make production smarter. C. They do better work than humans, making products nicer. D. One of the most important changes is using industrial robots. E. For example, in a car factory, robots can weld (焊接) parts together or paint cars. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来中国工业取得了巨大进步，发生了许多变化，其中最重要的变化之一是使用工业机器人，这些机器人被广泛应用于汽车制造、电子等行业，它们不仅使生产更快，还能让工人远离危险的工作，同时工厂还使用5G和大数据等新技术，使生产更智能，帮助中国产品在全球更受欢迎。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Many changes have happened—from small workshops to large factories.”可知，前文描述了中国工业发生了许多变化，从手工作坊变成了大工厂，由此推知，空格处应具体说明其中一个重要的变化。选项D“最重要的变化之一是使用工业机器人。”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前文“In the past, most factory work was done by hand. Workers had to do heavy or repeated jobs for long hours. This was tiring, and sometimes they made mistakes.”可知，过去，大多数工厂工作都是手工完成的，工人不得不长时间做繁重或重复的工作，这很累人，有时还会出错。再根据后文“They can work 24 hours a day without getting tired.”可知，后文描述了某种“人”可以一天24小时工作而不感到疲倦，由此推知，空格处应说明现在工业机器人代替了人工。选项A“但现在，工业机器人来做这些工作。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前文“They can work 24 hours a day without getting tired.”可知，前文描述了工业机器人可以一天24小时工作而不感到疲倦，由此推知，空格处应进一步说明工业机器人的优势。选项C“它们比人类做得更好，使产品更美观。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据前文“These robots are widely used in car making, electronics and other industries.”可知，前文描述了这些机器人被广泛应用于汽车制造、电子和其他行业，由此推知，空格处应举例说明工业机器人在汽车制造中的应用。选项E“例如，在汽车工厂，机器人可以将零件焊接在一起或给汽车喷漆。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Factories also use new technologies like 5G and big data.”可知，前文描述了工厂还使用5G和大数据等新技术，由此推知，空格处应说明这些新技术对生产的影响。选项B“这些技术使生产更智能。”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Rebecca, a British wildlife photographer, was filming a documentary (纪录片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she made a sad discovery: countless (数不清的) seabirds lay ____21____ on the beach. The birds had died because they ____22____ plastic waste for food. The beaches of the Pacific islands were ____23____ with plastic—broken toys, empty bottles, and plastic bags. It seemed like plastic waste had ____24____ the natural beauty of these areas. Deeply troubled, Rebecca returned to her hometown, Modbury, and made up her ____25____ to do something. She visited local shops, ____26____ asking owners to stop using plastic bags. At the time, the UK ____27____ over 16 billion plastic bags yearly. These bags, which can produce dangerous ____28____, could take centuries to decompose (分解), harming wildlife and polluting oceans. To her ____29____, all 38 shops agreed because of her politeness and kind heart. In 2007, Modbury became Britain’s first plastic bag-free town. Stores ____30____ reusable cloth bags or paper bags instead. Soon, neighboring towns followed Modbury’s example, ____31____ a wave of change across the country. By 2015, the UK government passed a ____32____. Shops must charge (收费) 5 pence for each ____33____ bag. ____34____ the cost was low, it cut plastic bag use by 90% around the country. Rebecca’s story ____35____ that small steps, like saying “no” to plastic bags, can protect the Earth for future generations (后代). By choosing to reduce plastic use, we not only protect our environment but also encourage others to follow, creating a healthier planet for all. 21. A. excited B. dead C. sad D. happy 22. A. mistook B. wanted C. explained D. looked 23. A. tired B. popular C. filled D. full 24. A. thrown away B. shared with C. found out D. taken the place of 25. A. hand B. mind C. heart D. idea 26. A. angrily B. quickly C. politely D. happily 27. A. jumped B. used C. turned D. carried 28. A. differences B. chemicals C. industries D. actions 29. A. sadness B. disappointment C. surprise D. kindness 30. A. offered B. lent C. borrowed D. returned 31. A. discovering B. creating C. inventing D. designing 32. A. ball B. suggestion C. law D. passport 33. A. paper B. plastic C. cloth D. silk 34. A. But B. Unless C. Since D. Although 35. A. gives B. accepts C. makes D. proves 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国野生动物摄影师丽贝卡在太平洋拍摄纪录片时发现大量海鸟死亡，原因是误食塑料垃圾。她深受触动，回到家乡莫德伯里发起禁用塑料袋的行动，最终成功推动全镇乃至全国减少塑料袋使用，并通过政府立法进一步保护环境的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：丽贝卡，一位英国野生动物摄影师，正在太平洋为英国广播公司拍摄一部纪录片，这时她有了一个悲伤的发现：无数海鸟死在海滩上。 excited兴奋的；dead死的；sad伤心的；happy开心的。根据下文“The birds had died”可知，海鸟死了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这些鸟之所以死亡，是因为它们把塑料垃圾当成了食物。 mistook误认为；wanted想要；explained解释；looked看。根据“The birds had died because they...plastic waste for food.”可知，海鸟把塑料垃圾误认为食物，所以死了。mistake...for...“误认为……是……”，固定短语。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：太平洋岛屿的海滩上到处都是塑料——破碎的玩具、空瓶子和塑料袋。 tired疲惫的；popular受欢迎的；filled充满的；full满的。根据“with plastic—broken toys, empty bottles, and plastic bags”可知，此处指海滩上充满了塑料垃圾，be filled with“充满”，固定短语。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：塑料垃圾似乎已经取代了这些地区的自然美景。 thrown away扔掉；shared with分享；found out查明；taken the place of代替。根据“plastic waste had...the natural beauty of these areas”可知，塑料垃圾似乎已经取代了这些地区的自然美景。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：丽贝卡深感不安，回到家乡莫德伯里，下定决心要做点什么。 hand手；mind思想；heart心；idea想法。根据“to do something”可知，此处指下定决心做点什么，make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她拜访了当地的商店，礼貌地要求店主停止使用塑料袋。 angrily生气地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；happily开心地。根据“because of her politeness and kind heart”可知，丽贝卡是礼貌地要求店主停止使用塑料袋。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当时，英国每年使用超过160亿个塑料袋。 jumped跳；used使用；turned转向；carried携带。根据“over 16 billion plastic bags yearly”可知，此处指英国每年使用超过160亿个塑料袋。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这些袋子会产生危险的化学物质，可能需要几个世纪才能分解，危害野生动物，污染海洋。 differences不同；chemicals化学物质；industries工业；actions行动。根据“These bags, which can produce dangerous...”可知，此处指塑料袋会产生危险的化学物质。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，由于她的礼貌和善良，所有38家商店都同意了。 sadness伤心；disappointment失望；surprise惊讶；kindness善良。根据“all 38 shops agreed because of her politeness and kind heart”可知，所有商店都同意了，这让丽贝卡感到惊讶，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：商店提供可重复使用的布袋或纸袋。 offered提供；lent借出；borrowed借入；returned归还。根据“reusable cloth bags or paper bags instead”可知，此处指商店提供可重复使用的布袋或纸袋。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：很快，邻近的城镇纷纷效仿莫德伯里的做法，在全国掀起了一股变革浪潮。 discovering发现；creating创造；inventing发明；designing设计。根据“a wave of change across the country”可知，此处指邻近的城镇纷纷效仿莫德伯里的做法，在全国掀起了一股变革浪潮。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：到2015年，英国政府通过了一项法律。 ball球；suggestion建议；law法律；passport护照。根据“Shops must charge (收费) 5 pence for each...bag.”可知，政府通过了一项法律。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：商店必须对每个塑料袋收费5便士。 paper纸；plastic塑料；cloth布；silk丝绸。根据“it cut plastic bag use by 90% around the country”可知，此处指对每个塑料袋收费5便士。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管成本很低，但全国塑料袋的使用量减少了90%。 But但是；Unless除非；Since自从；Although尽管。根据“the cost was low, it cut plastic bag use by 90% around the country”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：丽贝卡的故事证明，像对塑料袋说“不”这样的小举动，可以为子孙后代保护地球。 gives给；accepts接受；makes制作；proves证明。根据“that small steps, like saying “no” to plastic bags, can protect the Earth for future generations”可知，此处指丽贝卡的故事证明，像对塑料袋说“不”这样的小举动，可以为子孙后代保护地球。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 love fall in but be disable it see sudden produce Once there was a bird who felt unhappy. It made a decision to look for ____36____ happiness in far-away places. It flew and flew when it ____37____ saw a little wilting (枯萎的) flower, whose face ____38____ full of smile. The bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die. Why are you still so happy?” “Because I will achieve my dream. My dream is to ____39____ sweet fruit.” said the little flower. Then the little bird realized that happiness was the hope in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was ____40____, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help others.” said the lame duck. So the bird realized that happiness was the ____41____ in the heart. The bird kept flying until it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider ____42____ off the wall over and over again. But the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider ____43____ surprise, “You failed again and again, but why don’t you have pain ____44____ happiness on your face?” “Because I’m sure to climb up the wall as long as I keep making efforts.” said the spider. Then the little bird realized that happiness was the faith in the heart. At last, the little bird no longer looked for happiness because it has _____45_____ the truth: happiness is not in the far-away place but in your own heart. 【答案】36. its 37. suddenly 38. was 39. produce 40. disabled 41. love 42. fell 43. in 44. but 45. seen 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一只小鸟寻找幸福的故事告诉我们：幸福其实并不在遥远的地方，恰恰就在我们心里。 【36题详解】 句意：它决定去遥远的地方寻找它的幸福。根据“It made a decision to look for…places”和备选词可知，此处指的是寻找它的幸福，its“它的”，形容词作定语，故填its。 【37题详解】 句意：它飞啊飞，突然它看到一朵枯萎的小花，花的脸上充满了微笑。根据“It flew and flew when…full of smile.”和备选词可知，此处指的是突然间看到，要用sudden的副词suddenly“突然”修饰动词saw，故填suddenly。 【38题详解】 句意：它飞啊飞，突然它看到一朵枯萎的小花，花的脸上充满了微笑。根据“It flew and flew when…full of smile.”和备选词可知，此处指的是花的脸上充满了微笑，时态为一般过去时，表示“充满”用固定结构“be full of”，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was。 【39题详解】 句意：我的梦想是生产甜蜜的果实。根据“My dream is to…sweet fruit”和备选词可知，此处指的是生产甜蜜的果实，produce“生产”，动词不定式作表语，故填produce。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然它是残疾的，但它有一张笑脸。根据“The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home.”可知，这只鸭子是残疾的，disabled“残疾的”，形容词作表语，故填disabled。 【41题详解】 句意：所以这只小鸟意识到幸福就是心中有爱。根据“So the bird realized that happiness was…in the heart.”和备选词可知，此处指的是小鸟意识到幸福就是心中有爱，love“爱”，the后用名词，故填love。 【42题详解】 句意：这只蜘蛛一次又一次从墙上掉下来。根据“The spider…off the wall over and over again”和备选词可知，此处指的是这只蜘蛛从墙上掉下来，时态为一般过去时，fall“掉落”的过去式为fell，故填fell。 【43题详解】 句意：这只小鸟惊奇地问蜘蛛。根据“why don’t you have pain…happiness on your face”可知，小鸟对蜘蛛一直不放弃继续爬行，脸上仍有微笑表示惊讶，用短语in surprise“惊讶地”，故填in。 【44题详解】 句意：你失败了一次又一次，为什么你的脸上没有痛苦而仍有微笑呢？根据“why don’t you have pain…happiness on your face”可知，空处前后是转折关系，应用but，故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，小鸟不再寻找幸福，因为它已经看到了真相：幸福不在遥远的地方，而在你自己的心里。根据“At last, the little bird no longer looked for happiness…your own heart.”和备选词可知，此处指的是已经看到了真相，时态为现在完成时，所以此处用see的过去分词形式，故填seen。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In recent years, China has developed rapidly in many areas. Today, let’s talk about its progress in language, sports, ____46____ technology. First, as China plays a bigger role in the world, the Chinese language is becoming more popular. It is known as one of the most difficult languages to learn,____47____ more and more foreigners are starting to learn it. They are not only interested in the language itself, but also in traditional Chinese culture. Besides, China has grown stronger in sports. More and more Chinese players win medals in international games. It’s common ____48____ see people of all ages doing exercise like running, dancing, or playing ball games in almost every community park. Sports have already become part of daily life for people. Finally, technology has greatly changed the way people live in China. At school, laptops, tablets or other digital tools are used in class. People use smartphones to communicate, share their lives through social media, and get all kinds ____49____ information anytime. With so many apps and online tools, it feels like we are swimming in the ocean of information. Technology has made life more convenient and connected. In ____50____ word, China is moving forward in many exciting ways, bringing new opportunities and changes to people’s lives. 【答案】46. and 47. but 48. to 49. of 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国近年来在语言、体育和科技方面取得的进步。 【46题详解】 句意：今天，让我们来谈谈它在语言、体育和科技方面的进步。根据“language, sports, ... technology”可知，此处表示并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：众所周知，汉语是世界上最难学的语言之一，但是越来越多的外国人开始学习它。根据“It is known as one of the most difficult languages to learn, ... more and more foreigners are starting to learn it.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，因此用连词“but”表示转折。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：在几乎每个社区公园里，看到各个年龄段的人跑步、跳舞或打球等运动是很常见的。根据“It’s common ... see people of all ages doing exercise”可知，此处为固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，因此用介词“to”引出不定式。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：人们使用智能手机进行交流，通过社交媒体分享他们的生活，并随时获取各种信息。根据“get all kinds ... information anytime”可知，此处为固定短语“all kinds of”，表示“各种各样的”，因此用介词“of”。故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：总之，中国正以许多令人兴奋的方式前进，给人们的生活带来新的机遇和变化。根据“In ... word”可知，此处为固定短语“in a word”，表示“总之”，因此用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Chen Hao. ________51________ B: I’m creating an APP about Mount Taishan with my team. A: Wow, that sounds great. ________52________ B: We want to tell teenagers about the mountain and Chinese culture through modern technology. The APP teaches them about Mount Taishan and even has a few games about it. A: ________53________ What else will you put in the APP? B: Well, we’ll take photos of the 180 temples and 6,000 steps. A: I’m very interested in what you are doing now. ________54________ B: Of course. We need more partners. A: Thanks very much. I believe I can learn more and improve myself a lot from the amazing experience. B: Sure! And you can do great work at the same time. A: ________55________ Let’s begin our work. 【答案】51. What are you doing? 52. Why do you want to create the App? 53. So interesting! 54. Can I join you? 55. Yeah, I can’t wait! 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在谈论开发一款关于泰山的APP的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m creating an APP about Mount Taishan with my team.”可知，此处应该是询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing? 【52题详解】 根据“We want to tell teenagers about the mountain and Chinese culture through modern technology.”可知，此处应该是询问对方开发这个APP的原因。故填Why do you want to create the App? 【53题详解】 根据“The APP teaches them about Mount Taishan and even has a few games about it.”可知，此处应该是对这个APP表示感兴趣或者赞赏，根据下一句“What else will you put in the APP?”可知，此处应表达对APP内容的兴趣。故填So interesting! 【54题详解】 根据“Of course. We need more partners.”可知，此处应该是询问自己能否加入对方的项目。故填Can I join you? 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s begin our work.”可知，此处应该是表示迫不及待想要开始工作。故填Yeah, I can’t wait. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 随着智能手机的普及，它逐渐成为学生学习中的常见工具。有的同学用它查询难题解法、预习新课，觉得十分方便；也有的同学依赖它抄作业答案，反而影响了自主思考。请你根据对这一现象的理解，以“My Opinion on Smartphones in Learning” 为题，写一篇短文。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 语言通顺，观点明确，书写规范。 3. 100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Opinion on Smartphones in Learning Smartphones have become common tools for students, and they can be really helpful for learning when used properly. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Opinion on Smartphones in Learning Smartphones have become common tools for students, and they can be really helpful for learning when used properly. Some students use them to look up solutions to difficult problems or preview new lessons, which is very convenient and efficient, saving much time. However, others rely on smartphones to copy homework answers without any thinking. This not only stops them from thinking independently but also makes them lazy and less capable in the long run. In my view, smartphones are just tools to assist us. We should use them wisely to help us learn, not replace our own hard work. We should develop good study habits and think by ourselves first. Only in this way can we really improve our learning ability. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于智能手机在学习中的利弊分析，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“智能手机已成为学生常见工具，合理使用对学习有帮助”来引出下文对智能手机在学习中利弊的讨论； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学生使用智能手机查询难题解法、预习新课的便利性，以及依赖智能手机抄作业答案的弊端”两个方面进行讨论； 第三步，书写结语。表达“应明智使用智能手机辅助学习，培养良好学习习惯和独立思考能力”的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①look up solutions to 查找……的解决方案 ②rely on 依赖 ③not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… ④in the long run 从长远来看 ⑤assist us 帮助我们 ⑥develop good study habits 养成良好的学习习惯 [高分句型] ①Some students use them to look up solutions to difficult problems or preview new lessons, which is very convenient and efficient, saving much time.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②This not only stops them from thinking independently but also makes them lazy and less capable in the long run.（not only...but also...句型） ③Only in this way can we really improve our learning ability.（only+状语置于句首的倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $