Unit 1 Food for thought（单元自测卷·山东专用）英语外研版必修第二册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Food for thought·单元自测卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the woman busy doing? A．Watching TV. B．Preparing for a party. C．Doing her homework. 2．How many people received medical treatment? A．22. B．19. C．15. 3．What does Terry take exercise for? A．Losing weight. B．Avoiding doing chores. C．Staying healthy. 4．How often did Christopher swim before? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Five times a week. 5．How did Lucy and Tom go to Berlin? A．By motorbike. B．By car. C．By air. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where do the speakers plan to go together tomorrow? A．Bill’s home. B．The gallery. C．The library. 7．Why does Nancy want to go in the afternoon? A．To sleep in. B．To avoid the crowd. C．To enjoy the weather. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does Steve work now? A．In Chengdu. B．In Chongqing. C．In Beijing. 9．What is Steve’s part-time job? A．A waiter. B．A musician. C．A photographer. 10．What will Daisy probably do in the future? A．Teach kids. B．Learn pipa. C．Sell instruments. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What impressed the woman most? A．The speed of a model. B．The size of the company. C．The diversity of the products. 12．What is the advantage of the machine? A．Its release date. B．Its low price. C．Its high quality. 13．What does the woman’s final remark suggest? A．Possible cooperation. B．Immediate purchase. C．Strong disagreement. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why will electronic pets be used in the city? A．To assess people’s loneliness. B．To keep the elderly company. C．To monitor the health of the old. 15．What can an electronic pet do to help its owner? A．Send reports to the center. B．Call for medical equipment. C．Communicate with its owner. 16．How does Sandy find life in the future? A．Exciting. B．Surprising. C．Concerning. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Which topic will be discussed in the opening speech? A．Cultural interactions. B．Educational workshops. C．Online education challenges. 18．Who will lead the session on technology-assisted teaching strategies? A．Dr. Michael Lee. B．Dr. Robert Smith. C．Dr. Sarah Harris. 19．What can attendees do during the break? A．Talk with the host. B．Watch a panel discussion. C．Connect with other educators. 20．When will the Q&A part end? A．At 5 p.m. B．At 5:30 p.m. C．At 6 p.m. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Exciting Celebrations and Festivals around the World Vivid Sydney, Australia: A Festival of Light, Music, and Ideas When: Wednesday, 26 August 2026 to Thursday, 17 September 2026 Where: Sydney, Australia Age group: All ages, a family-friendly event Vivid Sydney is one of the most popular annual events in Sydney. While it is the light shows shining on the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge that draw the most attention, the festival brings together many light installations (装置), musical performances, and creative ideas to encourage and celebrate creativity. Merrie Monarch Festival, America When: Sunday, 2 August 2026 to Saturday, 8 August 2026 Where: Hilo, Big Island of Hawaii Age group: All ages, although better for older kids and teens interested in Hawaiian culture. It includes a three-day competition of traditional and modern Hawaiian hula dancing that takes place on the Big Island of Hawaii. It’s a tough hula competition with dancers from all around the world. There are also amazing Hawaiian art fairs, a parade, and other activities. Parintins Folklore Festival, Brazil When: 25, 26, and 27 September 2026 Where: Parintins Town, Amazonas State, Brazil Age group: Kids between 10 years old and older are allowed into the outdoor sports ground. It is an important part of Brazilian culture because it celebrates an old local legend called Bumba Meu Boi, a traditional story about a farmer, and a magical cow. It mixes the local legend and culture with modern rhythms (韵律) and topics from the whole country, which is why it is recognized as a cultural heritage of Brazil. 21．What can you do when attending Vivid Sydney? A．Help with the light installations. B．Watch hula dancing competitions. C．Enjoy musical performances and shining lights. D．Celebrate an old local legend about a farmer and a cow. 22．What do Merrie Monarch Festival and Parintins Folklore Festival have in common? A．They both last at most three days. B．They both target local culture and traditions. C．They are both only suitable for older children. D．They are both celebrated to promote traditional dances. 23．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A travel guide. B．A culture survey. C．A festival poster. D．A geography book. B On a south-facing hill in northern Canada, snow slides down as a mother polar bear pushes her way out of the hole, sticking her head into the open air. Four months earlier, she had given birth to two bears. They stay close to their mother for warmth and food. Barle’s life could have started like this. People think she was born and grew up on the west bank of Hudson Bay in 1984. Old papers show that she may have been sent to Germany in 1986 through the Manitoba Polar Bear Help Program. The program tried to move orphaned (孤儿的) baby bears to other countries and make sure they could live a good life. In Germany, Barle lived with animal trainer Fredy Gafner for unknown reasons. Soon after 1990, Gafner took his bear show to the Mexican Suarez Brothers Circus. For 13 years, Barle and six other polar bears were forced to perform. People did not let Barle run, swim or climb, and she could not find a partner or have baby bears. When there were no shows, Barle and the other bears were kept in a truck with seven small metal rooms. Barle might never have been saved if two Canadians, Ken and Sherri Gigliotti, had not helped. In 1996, the couple traveled to Cozumel, Mexico, and visited the Suarez Brothers Circus (马戏团). They were shocked and saddened by the bears’ poor living conditions. They brought home a program and shared their story with the local newspaper, the Winnipeg Free Press. Soon after the newspaper published the story, Debbie Leahy, the head of an animal protection group, began to investigate the circus. She watched the bears perform many times, and once visited their living areas behind the stage. Every time she went there, the bears were dirty, and many flies flew around them. Leahy made great efforts to save the bears. Later, the Manitoba government passed the Polar Bear Protection Act, which stated that only orphaned baby bears under two years of age were allowed to be put in zoos and that zoos must meet strict standards. Due to mounting pressure from interest groups, the Suarez Brothers Circus finally left their seven polar bears in Puerto Rico and gave them up. 24．Why was Barle sent to Germany? A．To join a bear show. B．To get better care. C．To visit her hometown. D．To receive medical treatment. 25．What was Barle’s life like while working with the Suarez Brothers Circus? A．Strict and hard. B．Easy but lonely. C．Quiet and safe. D．Busy but happy. 26．What can we learn from the text? A．The program sent all bears abroad. B．The circus kept the bears for protection. C．Public attention helped save the polar bears. D．The program helped all homeless bears successfully. 27．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To praise the early bear program. B．To introduce Barle’s rescue story. C．To describe the new life of a polar bear. D．To call on people to protect wild animals. C Since its discovery, food businesses have encouraged high-protein diets, according to research by the University of Oregon. Whether it’s energy bars or protein drinks, protein has always dominated health and fitness discussions. While high-protein products flood supermarket shelves and are widely regarded as a trendy eating option, these diets have slightly stagnated within the health field recently. And that’s because there’s now another food group gaining popularity — fibre. Found in foods like fruits, vegetables, grains, nuts and seeds, our enzymes (酶) can’t break down fibre into nutrients to absorb as it does with other foods. Instead, it passes through our digestive system and keeps it working properly. Multiple studies have shown that certain types of fibre can lower cholesterol (胆固醇), regulate blood sugar levels and improve general stomach health. It can also help you feel fuller for longer as it takes more time to digest. The World Health Organisation recommends that adults consume 25—35g of fibre a day. However, research by Tate & Lyle between the years of 2021 and 2022 shows that many adults fail to reach that standard. The National Institute of Health tells us that the fibre intake in women is less than that in men. Additionally, data from the World Health Organisation shows a trend that those living outside of cities, like villages and the countryside, have lower fibre consumption in comparison to those who live in cities. Studies have found that insufficient fibre intake harms human health. It may weaken the body’s ability to reduce inflammation, produce energy, and control blood sugar and mood, easily causing stomach problems, physical weakness and tiredness. To stay healthy, experts advise people to eat enough fruits and vegetables daily. Adding lentils, chickpeas, nuts, seeds and dried fruits to daily meals is also helpful. Though fibre has become a dietary trend, it is a key health nutrient, so people should follow professional advice. 28．The underlined word “stagnated” in paragraph 1 most probably means ______. A．becoming less popular B．disappearing completely C．keeping popular all the time D．rising and falling frequently 29．What is one advantage of fibre mentioned in the passage? A．It can be turned into protein. B．It helps people stay full longer. C．It increases people’s cholesterol. D．It decreases people’s blood sugar levels. 30．Which of the following is TRUE about fibre? A．Women take in less fibre than men. B．Lack of fibre helps improve people’s mood. C．Many adults have met the fibre intake standard. D．People in villages eat more fibre than people in cities. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Decline of High-protein Diets B．The Importance of Fibre in Daily Diets C．Different Eating Habits Among Adults D．The Hidden Risks of Low-nutrient Diets D The obesity crisis in America has given rise to a cottage industry of weight-loss plans. Currently trendy is intermittent fasting, which involves alternating intervals of extreme calorie reduction with periods of normal eating. Dr. Frank Hu of the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health notes that one popular pattern is the “5:2 diet”: eat normally for five days a week, but restrict intake to just 500 — 600 calories on the other two days. Despite its appeal, intermittent fasting has significant pitfalls. In a 2017 study, the fasters performed no better than conventional calorie cutters, and the dropout rate among the fasting group was a striking 38% — a real-life reflection of the difficulty. As Dr. Hu notes, it’s human nature to reward oneself after hard work, so there is a danger of giving way to unhealthy dietary habits on non-fasting days. Moreover, your appetite hormones and hunger center go into overdrive when you are starved of food. That said, intermittent fasting may have benefits for some people. Kathy McManus of Harvard-affiliated Brigham and Women’s Hospital shares that one of her American patients didn’t want to be bothered with tracking calories and chose a 5:2 approach, which has worked well for him so far. Animal research in the U.S. also suggests fasting may reduce cancer risk and slow aging, as it can activate cellular mechanisms that boost immune function and reduce inflammation (炎症). However, there is no strong evidence that fasting adds health benefits beyond any other weight-loss strategy, nor has it been proved sustainable in the long term. If you are considering intermittent fasting, be sure to discuss it with your doctor. Skipping meals and severely limiting calories can be dangerous for people with certain conditions. And, as Dr. Hu warns, Americans live in a toxic, unhealthy food environment — so you will need a strong social support network to endure very low-calorie days over the long term. 32．How does “intermittent fasting” work? A．By eating normally on all seven days. B．By limiting calories during certain days. C．By exercising more on non-fasting days. D．By taking special weight-loss medicine. 33．What did the 2017 study find about intermittent fasting? A．It enhanced people’s healthy eating habits. B．It helped fasters lose twice as much weight. C．It stopped appetite hormones getting overactive. D．It offered no benefits over traditional calorie cutting. 34．What is the author’s attitude to the advantages of intermittent fasting? A．Enthusiastic. B．Approving. C．Pessimistic. D．Doubtful. 35．What is suggested about intermittent fasting in the last paragraph? A．It needs social support to remain sustainable. B．It requires no specialized medical consultation. C．It demands significant changes in daily routine. D．It suits most people with different health conditions. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. 36 But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time. It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. 37 It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, especially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. 38 Control emotional (情绪的) eating. 39 Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. 40 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A．Eat properly throughout the day. B．We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger. C．Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work. D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G．That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At first sight, it’s clear that I’m Asian. But most people don’t dig deeper than that. My mom is of Korean descent (血统), and my dad is of Chinese descent. I grew up 41 by the local culture of Hawaii and never felt strongly 42 either culture. I didn’t 43 how little I knew about my Chinese roots until I established a friendship with a girl who was born and raised in China. Her world felt 44 , yet somehow we share 45 from the same country. That awakened my 46 : I started learning the language, getting 47 in traditions, and of course, exploring the 48 . Discovering Chinese cuisine has been one of the most 49 and eye-opening experiences I’ve undergone over the past few years. There are so many delicious dishes that I’ve tried and have yet to 50 — from home-cooked to restaurant-prepared, from high-end to street food. I have always hated cooking, but working at home gave me time to prepare meals. One day, feeling adventurous, I 51 to try Chinese cooking. A Google search led me to The Woks of Life, a website featuring dishes that looked delicious and seemed 52 to prepare. So I tried one, then another, and before long I bought a wok (炒菜锅) and kept going. Learning traditional cooking has deepened my 53 of the cultural roots I was previously 54 with, and the history behind the cuisine. And that’s something that I hope to 55 to my children in the future. 41．A．rejected B．polished C．shocked D．surrounded 42．A．responsible for B．connected to C．separated from D．stressed out 43．A．mean B．predict C．realize D．acquire 44．A．harmonious B．superior C．comfortable D．distant 45．A．roots B．ideas C．tales D．resources 46．A．imagination B．curiosity C．doubt D．memory 47．A．settled B．lost C．involved D．stuck 48．A．food B．literature C．art D．history 49．A．heart-warming B．energy-consuming C．rewarding D．moving 50．A．try B．discover C．serve D．resolve 51．A．promised B．pretended C．decided D．continued 52．A．sustainable B．valuable C．affordable D．manageable 53．A．appreciation B．appointment C．analysis D．acceptance 54．A．occupied B．unfamiliar C．dissatisfied D．bored 55．A．take over B．give off C．turn out D．pass on 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The promise of sugar substitutes is simple. 56 (find) in many products, from yoghurts to toothpaste, they are claimed to let people eat lots of sweet treats without gaining weight and 57 (suffer) from tooth rot caused by bacteria that love sugar. Now an increasing amount of research is suggesting that these substances may have surprisingly bitter 58 (consequence). Sugar substitutes are a 59 (mix) group. They include man-made ones and substances taken from plants, including sugar alcohols. Some taste hundreds of times sweeter than sugar, so they 60 (add) in tiny amounts. However, things may not be so simple. Some short-term controlled studies lasting 4 to 12 weeks did find that 61 (replace) sugar with substitutes leads to less weight gain. 62 many large, long-term observational studies found the opposite: people who consume more sugar substitutes end up 63 (gain) more weight than those who consume the least; other studies show those who consume more also have higher rates of heart problems, diabetes and cancer than abstainers. Proving cause and effect is hard. It could be that some consumers are already 64 high risk for diabetes or heart disease and trying to eat more healthily. Still, the overall research was worrying enough for the World Health Organization to advise, in 2023, against using sugar substitutes to control weight 65 prevent diseases. This advice does not apply to people with diabetes. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请针对“部分同学不吃早餐”的现象，写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： （1）陈述看法； （2）提出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Skipping Breakfast _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kate had always loved watching her mother make scrambled eggs (炒蛋) with tomatoes. The pan, the red and yellow colors, the sweet and acid smell-it all seemed easy. When school announced a cooking competition for students. Kate didn’t hesitate. She signed up, determined to make her mother’s signature dish. “I’ve watched Mom do it a hundred times.” she told herself, “How hard can it be?” Saturday morning arrived, and the sun had just risen. Kate’s parents were still fast asleep. Perfect time to practice, she thought. She walked to the kitchen, tied on an apron (围裙), and took a deep breath. First, she washed two tomatoes and cut them into pieces. But the knife slipped, and some were too big, some were pressed into juice. “Still okay,” she said. Next, she cracked two eggs into a bowl. Unfortunately, a small piece of eggshell fell into the bowl. She fished it out with a spoon, but tiny bits remained. She decided to ignore them. She beat the eggs with a fork, making some mixture leave the desktop. Then came the stove. She poured oil into the pan and turned the heat to high-just like Mom did. While waiting for the oil to warm, she started cutting an onion, but the strong smell made her eyes water. When she finally looked up, the oil was smoking. In a panic, she put the tomatoes in. A loud noise exploded, and hot oil got onto her wrist. “Ouch!” she shouted, jumping back. A small red mark appeared on her skin. The tomatoes were already turning dark and sticking to the pan. She quickly poured in the egg mixture. The eggs hit the hot pan and boiled wildly. She mixed like mad, but everything turned into a brown, mushy mess. The bitter smell must have traveled upstairs. Kate looked around in disappointment. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, her mom’s voice came from the doorway. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The competition day arrived, and her parents also came to watch. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Food for thought·单元自测卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the woman busy doing? A．Watching TV. B．Preparing for a party. C．Doing her homework. 2．How many people received medical treatment? A．22. B．19. C．15. 3．What does Terry take exercise for? A．Losing weight. B．Avoiding doing chores. C．Staying healthy. 4．How often did Christopher swim before? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Five times a week. 5．How did Lucy and Tom go to Berlin? A．By motorbike. B．By car. C．By air. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where do the speakers plan to go together tomorrow? A．Bill’s home. B．The gallery. C．The library. 7．Why does Nancy want to go in the afternoon? A．To sleep in. B．To avoid the crowd. C．To enjoy the weather. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does Steve work now? A．In Chengdu. B．In Chongqing. C．In Beijing. 9．What is Steve’s part-time job? A．A waiter. B．A musician. C．A photographer. 10．What will Daisy probably do in the future? A．Teach kids. B．Learn pipa. C．Sell instruments. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What impressed the woman most? A．The speed of a model. B．The size of the company. C．The diversity of the products. 12．What is the advantage of the machine? A．Its release date. B．Its low price. C．Its high quality. 13．What does the woman’s final remark suggest? A．Possible cooperation. B．Immediate purchase. C．Strong disagreement. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why will electronic pets be used in the city? A．To assess people’s loneliness. B．To keep the elderly company. C．To monitor the health of the old. 15．What can an electronic pet do to help its owner? A．Send reports to the center. B．Call for medical equipment. C．Communicate with its owner. 16．How does Sandy find life in the future? A．Exciting. B．Surprising. C．Concerning. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Which topic will be discussed in the opening speech? A．Cultural interactions. B．Educational workshops. C．Online education challenges. 18．Who will lead the session on technology-assisted teaching strategies? A．Dr. Michael Lee. B．Dr. Robert Smith. C．Dr. Sarah Harris. 19．What can attendees do during the break? A．Talk with the host. B．Watch a panel discussion. C．Connect with other educators. 20．When will the Q&A part end? A．At 5 p.m. B．At 5:30 p.m. C．At 6 p.m. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Exciting Celebrations and Festivals around the World Vivid Sydney, Australia: A Festival of Light, Music, and Ideas When: Wednesday, 26 August 2026 to Thursday, 17 September 2026 Where: Sydney, Australia Age group: All ages, a family-friendly event Vivid Sydney is one of the most popular annual events in Sydney. While it is the light shows shining on the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge that draw the most attention, the festival brings together many light installations (装置), musical performances, and creative ideas to encourage and celebrate creativity. Merrie Monarch Festival, America When: Sunday, 2 August 2026 to Saturday, 8 August 2026 Where: Hilo, Big Island of Hawaii Age group: All ages, although better for older kids and teens interested in Hawaiian culture. It includes a three-day competition of traditional and modern Hawaiian hula dancing that takes place on the Big Island of Hawaii. It’s a tough hula competition with dancers from all around the world. There are also amazing Hawaiian art fairs, a parade, and other activities. Parintins Folklore Festival, Brazil When: 25, 26, and 27 September 2026 Where: Parintins Town, Amazonas State, Brazil Age group: Kids between 10 years old and older are allowed into the outdoor sports ground. It is an important part of Brazilian culture because it celebrates an old local legend called Bumba Meu Boi, a traditional story about a farmer, and a magical cow. It mixes the local legend and culture with modern rhythms (韵律) and topics from the whole country, which is why it is recognized as a cultural heritage of Brazil. 21．What can you do when attending Vivid Sydney? A．Help with the light installations. B．Watch hula dancing competitions. C．Enjoy musical performances and shining lights. D．Celebrate an old local legend about a farmer and a cow. 22．What do Merrie Monarch Festival and Parintins Folklore Festival have in common? A．They both last at most three days. B．They both target local culture and traditions. C．They are both only suitable for older children. D．They are both celebrated to promote traditional dances. 23．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A travel guide. B．A culture survey. C．A festival poster. D．A geography book. B On a south-facing hill in northern Canada, snow slides down as a mother polar bear pushes her way out of the hole, sticking her head into the open air. Four months earlier, she had given birth to two bears. They stay close to their mother for warmth and food. Barle’s life could have started like this. People think she was born and grew up on the west bank of Hudson Bay in 1984. Old papers show that she may have been sent to Germany in 1986 through the Manitoba Polar Bear Help Program. The program tried to move orphaned (孤儿的) baby bears to other countries and make sure they could live a good life. In Germany, Barle lived with animal trainer Fredy Gafner for unknown reasons. Soon after 1990, Gafner took his bear show to the Mexican Suarez Brothers Circus. For 13 years, Barle and six other polar bears were forced to perform. People did not let Barle run, swim or climb, and she could not find a partner or have baby bears. When there were no shows, Barle and the other bears were kept in a truck with seven small metal rooms. Barle might never have been saved if two Canadians, Ken and Sherri Gigliotti, had not helped. In 1996, the couple traveled to Cozumel, Mexico, and visited the Suarez Brothers Circus (马戏团). They were shocked and saddened by the bears’ poor living conditions. They brought home a program and shared their story with the local newspaper, the Winnipeg Free Press. Soon after the newspaper published the story, Debbie Leahy, the head of an animal protection group, began to investigate the circus. She watched the bears perform many times, and once visited their living areas behind the stage. Every time she went there, the bears were dirty, and many flies flew around them. Leahy made great efforts to save the bears. Later, the Manitoba government passed the Polar Bear Protection Act, which stated that only orphaned baby bears under two years of age were allowed to be put in zoos and that zoos must meet strict standards. Due to mounting pressure from interest groups, the Suarez Brothers Circus finally left their seven polar bears in Puerto Rico and gave them up. 24．Why was Barle sent to Germany? A．To join a bear show. B．To get better care. C．To visit her hometown. D．To receive medical treatment. 25．What was Barle’s life like while working with the Suarez Brothers Circus? A．Strict and hard. B．Easy but lonely. C．Quiet and safe. D．Busy but happy. 26．What can we learn from the text? A．The program sent all bears abroad. B．The circus kept the bears for protection. C．Public attention helped save the polar bears. D．The program helped all homeless bears successfully. 27．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To praise the early bear program. B．To introduce Barle’s rescue story. C．To describe the new life of a polar bear. D．To call on people to protect wild animals. C Since its discovery, food businesses have encouraged high-protein diets, according to research by the University of Oregon. Whether it’s energy bars or protein drinks, protein has always dominated health and fitness discussions. While high-protein products flood supermarket shelves and are widely regarded as a trendy eating option, these diets have slightly stagnated within the health field recently. And that’s because there’s now another food group gaining popularity — fibre. Found in foods like fruits, vegetables, grains, nuts and seeds, our enzymes (酶) can’t break down fibre into nutrients to absorb as it does with other foods. Instead, it passes through our digestive system and keeps it working properly. Multiple studies have shown that certain types of fibre can lower cholesterol (胆固醇), regulate blood sugar levels and improve general stomach health. It can also help you feel fuller for longer as it takes more time to digest. The World Health Organisation recommends that adults consume 25—35g of fibre a day. However, research by Tate & Lyle between the years of 2021 and 2022 shows that many adults fail to reach that standard. The National Institute of Health tells us that the fibre intake in women is less than that in men. Additionally, data from the World Health Organisation shows a trend that those living outside of cities, like villages and the countryside, have lower fibre consumption in comparison to those who live in cities. Studies have found that insufficient fibre intake harms human health. It may weaken the body’s ability to reduce inflammation, produce energy, and control blood sugar and mood, easily causing stomach problems, physical weakness and tiredness. To stay healthy, experts advise people to eat enough fruits and vegetables daily. Adding lentils, chickpeas, nuts, seeds and dried fruits to daily meals is also helpful. Though fibre has become a dietary trend, it is a key health nutrient, so people should follow professional advice. 28．The underlined word “stagnated” in paragraph 1 most probably means ______. A．becoming less popular B．disappearing completely C．keeping popular all the time D．rising and falling frequently 29．What is one advantage of fibre mentioned in the passage? A．It can be turned into protein. B．It helps people stay full longer. C．It increases people’s cholesterol. D．It decreases people’s blood sugar levels. 30．Which of the following is TRUE about fibre? A．Women take in less fibre than men. B．Lack of fibre helps improve people’s mood. C．Many adults have met the fibre intake standard. D．People in villages eat more fibre than people in cities. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Decline of High-protein Diets B．The Importance of Fibre in Daily Diets C．Different Eating Habits Among Adults D．The Hidden Risks of Low-nutrient Diets D The obesity crisis in America has given rise to a cottage industry of weight-loss plans. Currently trendy is intermittent fasting, which involves alternating intervals of extreme calorie reduction with periods of normal eating. Dr. Frank Hu of the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health notes that one popular pattern is the “5:2 diet”: eat normally for five days a week, but restrict intake to just 500 — 600 calories on the other two days. Despite its appeal, intermittent fasting has significant pitfalls. In a 2017 study, the fasters performed no better than conventional calorie cutters, and the dropout rate among the fasting group was a striking 38% — a real-life reflection of the difficulty. As Dr. Hu notes, it’s human nature to reward oneself after hard work, so there is a danger of giving way to unhealthy dietary habits on non-fasting days. Moreover, your appetite hormones and hunger center go into overdrive when you are starved of food. That said, intermittent fasting may have benefits for some people. Kathy McManus of Harvard-affiliated Brigham and Women’s Hospital shares that one of her American patients didn’t want to be bothered with tracking calories and chose a 5:2 approach, which has worked well for him so far. Animal research in the U.S. also suggests fasting may reduce cancer risk and slow aging, as it can activate cellular mechanisms that boost immune function and reduce inflammation (炎症). However, there is no strong evidence that fasting adds health benefits beyond any other weight-loss strategy, nor has it been proved sustainable in the long term. If you are considering intermittent fasting, be sure to discuss it with your doctor. Skipping meals and severely limiting calories can be dangerous for people with certain conditions. And, as Dr. Hu warns, Americans live in a toxic, unhealthy food environment — so you will need a strong social support network to endure very low-calorie days over the long term. 32．How does “intermittent fasting” work? A．By eating normally on all seven days. B．By limiting calories during certain days. C．By exercising more on non-fasting days. D．By taking special weight-loss medicine. 33．What did the 2017 study find about intermittent fasting? A．It enhanced people’s healthy eating habits. B．It helped fasters lose twice as much weight. C．It stopped appetite hormones getting overactive. D．It offered no benefits over traditional calorie cutting. 34．What is the author’s attitude to the advantages of intermittent fasting? A．Enthusiastic. B．Approving. C．Pessimistic. D．Doubtful. 35．What is suggested about intermittent fasting in the last paragraph? A．It needs social support to remain sustainable. B．It requires no specialized medical consultation. C．It demands significant changes in daily routine. D．It suits most people with different health conditions. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. 36 But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time. It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. 37 It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, especially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. 38 Control emotional (情绪的) eating. 39 Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. 40 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A．Eat properly throughout the day. B．We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger. C．Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work. D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G．That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At first sight, it’s clear that I’m Asian. But most people don’t dig deeper than that. My mom is of Korean descent (血统), and my dad is of Chinese descent. I grew up 41 by the local culture of Hawaii and never felt strongly 42 either culture. I didn’t 43 how little I knew about my Chinese roots until I established a friendship with a girl who was born and raised in China. Her world felt 44 , yet somehow we share 45 from the same country. That awakened my 46 : I started learning the language, getting 47 in traditions, and of course, exploring the 48 . Discovering Chinese cuisine has been one of the most 49 and eye-opening experiences I’ve undergone over the past few years. There are so many delicious dishes that I’ve tried and have yet to 50 — from home-cooked to restaurant-prepared, from high-end to street food. I have always hated cooking, but working at home gave me time to prepare meals. One day, feeling adventurous, I 51 to try Chinese cooking. A Google search led me to The Woks of Life, a website featuring dishes that looked delicious and seemed 52 to prepare. So I tried one, then another, and before long I bought a wok (炒菜锅) and kept going. Learning traditional cooking has deepened my 53 of the cultural roots I was previously 54 with, and the history behind the cuisine. And that’s something that I hope to 55 to my children in the future. 41．A．rejected B．polished C．shocked D．surrounded 42．A．responsible for B．connected to C．separated from D．stressed out 43．A．mean B．predict C．realize D．acquire 44．A．harmonious B．superior C．comfortable D．distant 45．A．roots B．ideas C．tales D．resources 46．A．imagination B．curiosity C．doubt D．memory 47．A．settled B．lost C．involved D．stuck 48．A．food B．literature C．art D．history 49．A．heart-warming B．energy-consuming C．rewarding D．moving 50．A．try B．discover C．serve D．resolve 51．A．promised B．pretended C．decided D．continued 52．A．sustainable B．valuable C．affordable D．manageable 53．A．appreciation B．appointment C．analysis D．acceptance 54．A．occupied B．unfamiliar C．dissatisfied D．bored 55．A．take over B．give off C．turn out D．pass on 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The promise of sugar substitutes is simple. 56 (find) in many products, from yoghurts to toothpaste, they are claimed to let people eat lots of sweet treats without gaining weight and 57 (suffer) from tooth rot caused by bacteria that love sugar. Now an increasing amount of research is suggesting that these substances may have surprisingly bitter 58 (consequence). Sugar substitutes are a 59 (mix) group. They include man-made ones and substances taken from plants, including sugar alcohols. Some taste hundreds of times sweeter than sugar, so they 60 (add) in tiny amounts. However, things may not be so simple. Some short-term controlled studies lasting 4 to 12 weeks did find that 61 (replace) sugar with substitutes leads to less weight gain. 62 many large, long-term observational studies found the opposite: people who consume more sugar substitutes end up 63 (gain) more weight than those who consume the least; other studies show those who consume more also have higher rates of heart problems, diabetes and cancer than abstainers. Proving cause and effect is hard. It could be that some consumers are already 64 high risk for diabetes or heart disease and trying to eat more healthily. Still, the overall research was worrying enough for the World Health Organization to advise, in 2023, against using sugar substitutes to control weight 65 prevent diseases. This advice does not apply to people with diabetes. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请针对“部分同学不吃早餐”的现象，写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： （1）陈述看法； （2）提出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Skipping Breakfast _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kate had always loved watching her mother make scrambled eggs (炒蛋) with tomatoes. The pan, the red and yellow colors, the sweet and acid smell-it all seemed easy. When school announced a cooking competition for students. Kate didn’t hesitate. She signed up, determined to make her mother’s signature dish. “I’ve watched Mom do it a hundred times.” she told herself, “How hard can it be?” Saturday morning arrived, and the sun had just risen. Kate’s parents were still fast asleep. Perfect time to practice, she thought. She walked to the kitchen, tied on an apron (围裙), and took a deep breath. First, she washed two tomatoes and cut them into pieces. But the knife slipped, and some were too big, some were pressed into juice. “Still okay,” she said. Next, she cracked two eggs into a bowl. Unfortunately, a small piece of eggshell fell into the bowl. She fished it out with a spoon, but tiny bits remained. She decided to ignore them. She beat the eggs with a fork, making some mixture leave the desktop. Then came the stove. She poured oil into the pan and turned the heat to high-just like Mom did. While waiting for the oil to warm, she started cutting an onion, but the strong smell made her eyes water. When she finally looked up, the oil was smoking. In a panic, she put the tomatoes in. A loud noise exploded, and hot oil got onto her wrist. “Ouch!” she shouted, jumping back. A small red mark appeared on her skin. The tomatoes were already turning dark and sticking to the pan. She quickly poured in the egg mixture. The eggs hit the hot pan and boiled wildly. She mixed like mad, but everything turned into a brown, mushy mess. The bitter smell must have traveled upstairs. Kate looked around in disappointment. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, her mom’s voice came from the doorway. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The competition day arrived, and her parents also came to watch. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Be quiet even. Can you turn the T, V, down on calculating how many people will come to celebrate your birthday? Okay, do you need any help? I have learned addition at . school this week. thanks. I'm nearly done. Be quiet even. Can you turn the T, V down and calculating how many people will come to celebrate your . birthday? Okay, do you need any help? I have learned addition . at school this week. thanks. I'm nearly done. Listen to the next question. Have you heard about the traffic accident that . happened yesterday? Yes, IT is said that three died on the spot and four died despite rescue efforts. Fifteen were injured, but luckily they are out of life threatening danger. That's the worst news for today. I hope this won't happen again. Have you heard about the traffic accident that happened yesterday? yes. IT is said that three died on the spot and four died despite rescue efforts. Fifteen were injured, but luckily they are out of life threatening danger. That's the worst news for today. I hope this won't happen again. Listen to the next question. Terry, where are you going? So many chores are waiting for us. Can I deal with them? After I come back, I have an appointment with my coach. Regular exercise will help to strengthen . my muscles. Okay, i'll go with you for i'm gaining weight. Terry, where are you going? So many chores are waiting for us. Can I deal with them? After I come back? I have an appointment with my coach. Regular exercise will help to strengthen . in my muscles. Okay, i'll go with you for i'm gaining weight. Listen to the next question. Wow, Christopher, you're quite a skilled swimmer. How often do you hit the pool every day? These days I swim around twice a week, but back in the day, IT was five times a week. Wow, Christopher, you're quite a skilled swimmer. How often do you hit the pool every day? These days I swim around twice a week, but back in the day, IT was five times a week. Listen to the next question. How did you get to berlin? Lucy? Did you take a plane? I was planning to, you know, it's not a good idea to drive for such a long journey, but tom decided to ride a motorcycle and invited me to go with him. IT took us three days and two nights. How did you get to berlin? Lucy, did you take a plane? I was planning to, you know, it's not a good idea to drive for such a long journey, but tom decided to ride a motorcycle and invited me to go with him. IT took us three days and two nights. Listen to the next question. Are you free tomorrow? Lancy, I planned . to go to the library, but IT won't open tomorrow, so I don't have any plans. There will be an exhibition of photographs at the gallery. Would you like to go with me? I'd love to. But when? How about tomorrow morning? IT may be cooler and less crowded. I'm afraid I cannot get up early. How about tomorrow afternoon, bill? Believe me, there won't be too many people. So shall we meet at two o'clock? great. I'll meet you at your home first. Are you free tomorrow? lancy? I planned . to go to the library, but IT won't open tomorrow, so I don't have any plans. There will be an exhibition of photographs at the gallery. Would you like to go with me? I'd love to. But when? How about tomorrow morning? IT may be cooler and less crowded. I'm afraid I cannot get up early. How about tomorrow afternoon, bill? Believe me, there won't be too many people. So shall we meet at two o'clock? great. I'll meet you at your home first. Listen to the next question. Hello, Steve. I know here from china. Which city are you from? From beijing? No, i'm from chung zoo in the southwest. wonderful. I've been there a few times. And what do you do now? Steve? Well, i'm a musician. I'm playing in a local band and changing, which is a big city like john do music. That's amazing. What do you do when you are not working well? I don't have a lot of free time because I have to practice a lot, and I have a part time job of serving customers in a tea house, but I like to take photos of the wonderful scenery and meet my friends. What about you, Daisy? Now i'm learning to play a traditional chinese instrument. People, perhaps in the future, I will launch a public class for british . children that must be very cool. Hello, Steve, I know you're from china. Which city are you from? From beijing? No, i'm from chang zhou in the southwest. wonderful. I've spent there a few times. And what do you do now? Steve? Well, i'm a musician. I'm playing in a local band and king, which is a big city like john do music. That's amazing. What do you do when you are not working well? I don't have a lot of free time because I have to practice a lot, and I have a part time job of serving customers in a tea house. But I like to take photos of the wonderful scenery and meet my friends. What about you, Daisy? Now i'm learning to play a traditional chinese instrument. People, perhaps in the future, I will launch a public class for british . children that must be very cool. Listen to the next question. IT was very kind of you to show me around the place that gave me a good idea of your product range. It's a pleasure to show our company to you. May I ask your general impression . is very impressive indeed, especially how fast this model can perform. IT is our latest model, a high performance product. We put IT on the market just three months ago. The machine gives you an advantage over your competitors. I guess . certainly no one can match us in terms of how good a product can be. Could you give me some brochures for that product and the Price is possible? Of course, here is our sales less and instructions. Thank you. I think we can work together in the future. IT was very kind of you to show me around the place that gave me a good idea of your product range. It's a pleasure to show our company to you. May I ask? Your general . impression is very impressive indeed, especially how fast this model can perform. IT is our latest model, a high performance product. We put IT on the market just three months ago. The machine gives you an advantage over your competitors. I guess. certainly no one can match us in terms of how good of products can be. Could you give me some brochures for that product? duck? And the Price is possible. Of course, here is our sales less and instructions. Thank you. I think we can work together in the future. Listen to the next question. Sandy. Do you hear that our city will begin using electronic pets to help keep track of the physical condition of elderly people? People who live alone can buy these toy animals that have a built in computer. How can they help? The seniors health . centres are connected with the home of the pet owner. A microphone and a speaker attached to the pet can pass conversations between its owner and doctors. The pet can also summarize the owner's physical condition and send the data to the center. IT is a pity that the cats are unable to talk. but what if the person is seriously ill? If no responses received, a vehicle with special equipment will be sent from hospital at once. Technology has made great changes in our life. Sandy. In future, almost everything will be controlled by computers. but I wouldn't get too excited about that. Do you remember the terminator movies? At first, computers were invented to serve humans, but the computers ended up taking over the world. Sandy, do you hear that our city will begin using electronic pets to help keep track of the physical condition of elderly people? People who live alone can buy these toy animals that have a built in computer. How can they help? The seniors health . centers are connected with the home of the pet owner. A microphone and a speaker attached to the pet can pass conversations between its owner and doctors. The pet can also summarized the owner's physical condition and send the data to the center. IT is a pity that the pets are unable to talk. but what if the person is seriously ill? If no responses received, a vehicle with special equipment will be sent from hospital at once. Technology has made great changes in our life's Sandy. In future, almost everything will be controlled by computers. But I wouldn't get too excited about that. Do you remember the terminator movies? At first, computers were invented to serve humans, but the computers ended up taking over the world. Listen to the next question. Good morning, all educators. Welcome to the international education conference. Today's schedule is packed with insightful sessions, and discussions will start with an opening speech at nine AM. By professor jane Peterson, who will explore the future of online education with a special focus on the problems and barriers that presents for developing countries. After that, we'll have a series of workshops from ten thirty AM to twelve PM. Doctor Michael lee will lead a session on integrating technology into the classroom. This session will mainly discuss practical strategies for teachers to use digital tools to enhance learning experiences and promote student engagement. We'll have a break at twelve P. M. When you can communicate with fellow attendees and watch a panel discussion featured experts and education policy from different regions. After lunch at two thirty P, M, we'll have a session on cultural exchanges in educational settings, LED by doctor Robert smith. The final session will be from four PM to five PM, where doctor Sarah Harris will present her research on how technology can help encourage Better communication. The whole conference will end with AQN, A part which last for half an hour following doctor Harris speech. Good morning, all educators. Welcome to the international education conference. Today's schedule is packed with insightful sessions and discussions. We will start with an opening speech at nine AM by professor jane Peterson, who will explore the future of online education with a special focus on the problems and barriers that presents for developing countries. After that, we'll have a series of workshops from ten thirty AM to twelve PM. Doctor Michael lee will lead a session on integrating technology into the classroom. This session will mainly discuss practical strategies for teachers to use digital tools to enhance learning experiences and promote student engagement. We ll have a break at twelve P. M. When you can communicate with fellow attendees and watch a panel discussion featured experts and education policy from different regions. After lunch at two thirty PM, we will have a session on cultural exchanges and educational settings LED by doctor Robert smith. The final session will be from four PM to five PM, where doctor's sara Harris will present her research on how technology can help encourage Better communication. The whole conference will end with AQN, A part which last for half an hour following doctor Harris speech. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高一必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Food for thought·单元自测卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the woman busy doing? A．Watching TV. B．Preparing for a party. C．Doing her homework. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Be quiet, Ethan. Can you turn the TV down? I’m calculating how many people will come to celebrate your birthday. M: Okay, do you need any help? I have learned addition at school this week.   W: Thanks. I’m nearly done. 2．How many people received medical treatment? A．22. B．19. C．15. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Have you heard about the traffic accident that happened yesterday? M: Yes. It is said that three died on the spot and four died despite rescue efforts. Fifteen were injured, but luckily, they are out of life-threatening danger. W: That’s the worst news for today. I hope this won’t happen again. 3．What does Terry take exercise for? A．Losing weight. B．Avoiding doing chores. C．Staying healthy. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Terry, where are you going? So many chores are waiting for us. M: Can I deal with them after I come back? I have an appointment with my coach. Regular exercise will help to strengthen my muscles. W: Okay. I’ll go with you, for I’m gaining weight. 4．How often did Christopher swim before? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Five times a week. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Wow, Christopher, you’re quite a skilled swimmer. How often do you hit the pool? Every day? M: These days, I swim around twice a week. But back in the day, it was five times a week. 5．How did Lucy and Tom go to Berlin? A．By motorbike. B．By car. C．By air. 【答案】A 【原文】M: How did you get to Berlin, Lucy? Did you take a plane? W: I was planning to. You know, it’s not a good idea to drive for such a long journey. But Tom decided to ride a motorcycle and invited me to go with him. It took us three days and two nights. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where do the speakers plan to go together tomorrow? A．Bill’s home. B．The gallery. C．The library. 7．Why does Nancy want to go in the afternoon? A．To sleep in. B．To avoid the crowd. C．To enjoy the weather. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Are you free tomorrow, Nancy? W: I planned to go to the library, but it won’t open tomorrow. So I don’t have any plans. M: There will be an exhibition of photographs at the gallery. Would you like to go with me? W: I’d love to. But when? M: How about tomorrow morning? It may be cooler and less crowded. W: I’m afraid I cannot get up early. How about tomorrow afternoon, Bill? Believe me, there won’t be too many people. M: So, shall we meet at two o’clock? W: Great! I’ll meet you at your home first. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does Steve work now? A．In Chengdu. B．In Chongqing. C．In Beijing. 9．What is Steve’s part-time job? A．A waiter. B．A musician. C．A photographer. 10．What will Daisy probably do in the future? A．Teach kids. B．Learn pipa. C．Sell instruments. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．A 【原文】W: Hello, Steve. I know you’re from China. Which city are you from? From Beijing? M: No, I’m from Chengdu, in the southwest. W: Wonderful! I’ve been there a few times. And what do you do now, Steve? M: Well, I’m a musician. I’m playing in a local band in Chongqing, which is a big city like Chengdu. W: Music! That’s amazing. What do you do when you’re not working? M: Well, I don’t have a lot of free time because I have to practice a lot and I have a part-time job of serving customers in a tea house. But I like to take photos of the wonderful scenery and meet my friends. What about you, Daisy? W: Now I’m learning to play a traditional Chinese instrument — pipa. Perhaps in the future I will launch a pipa class for British children. M: That must be very cool. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What impressed the woman most? A．The speed of a model. B．The size of the company. C．The diversity of the products. 12．What is the advantage of the machine? A．Its release date. B．Its low price. C．Its high quality. 13．What does the woman’s final remark suggest? A．Possible cooperation. B．Immediate purchase. C．Strong disagreement. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: It was very kind of you to show me around the place. It gave me a good idea of your product range. M: It’s a pleasure to show our company to you. May I ask your general impression? W: It’s very impressive, indeed, especially how fast this model can perform. M: It is our latest model, a high performance product. We put it on the market just three months ago. W: The machine gives you an advantage over your competitors, I guess. M: Certainly. No one can match us in terms of how good a product can be. W: Could you give me some brochures for that product? And the price if possible? M: Of course. Here is our sales list and instructions. W: Thank you. I think we can work together in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why will electronic pets be used in the city? A．To assess people’s loneliness. B．To keep the elderly company. C．To monitor the health of the old. 15．What can an electronic pet do to help its owner? A．Send reports to the center. B．Call for medical equipment. C．Communicate with its owner. 16．How does Sandy find life in the future? A．Exciting. B．Surprising. C．Concerning. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．C 【原文】M: Sandy, do you hear that? Our city will begin using electronic pets to help keep track of the physical condition of elderly people. People who live alone can buy these toy animals that have a built-in computer. W: How can they help the seniors? M: Health Centers are connected with the home of the “pet” owner. A microphone and a speaker attached to the pet can pass conversations between its owner and doctors. The pet can also summarize the owner’s physical condition and send the data to the centre. It is a pity that the pets are unable to talk. W: But what if the person is seriously ill? M: If no response is received, a vehicle with special equipment will be sent from hospital at once. Technology has made great changes in our lives, Sandy. In future, almost everything will be controlled by computers. W: But I wouldn’t get too excited about that. Do you remember the Terminator movies? At first computers were invented to serve humans, but the computers ended up taking over the world! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Which topic will be discussed in the opening speech? A．Cultural interactions. B．Educational workshops. C．Online education challenges. 18．Who will lead the session on technology-assisted teaching strategies? A．Dr. Michael Lee. B．Dr. Robert Smith. C．Dr. Sarah Harris. 19．What can attendees do during the break? A．Talk with the host. B．Watch a panel discussion. C．Connect with other educators. 20．When will the Q&A part end? A．At 5 p.m. B．At 5:30 p.m. C．At 6 p.m. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 【原文】    M: Good morning, all educators. Welcome to the International Education Conference. Today’s schedule is packed with insightful sessions and discussions. We’ll start with an opening speech at 9 a.m. by Professor Jane Peterson, who will explore the future of online education, with a special focus on the problems and barriers it presents for developing countries. After that, we’ll have a series of workshops. From 10:30 a.m. to 12 p.m., Dr. Michael Lee will lead a session on integrating technology into the classroom. This session will mainly discuss practical strategies for teachers to use digital tools to enhance learning experiences and promote student engagement. We’ll have a break at 12 p.m., when you can communicate with fellow attendees and watch a panel discussion, featuring experts in education policy from different regions. After lunch at 2:30 p.m., we’ll have a session on cultural exchanges in educational settings, led by Dr. Robert Smith. The final session will be from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m., where Dr. Sarah Harris will present her research on how technology can help encourage better communication. The whole conference will end with a Q&A part, which lasts for half an hour, following Dr. Harris’s speech. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Exciting Celebrations and Festivals around the World Vivid Sydney, Australia: A Festival of Light, Music, and Ideas When: Wednesday, 26 August 2026 to Thursday, 17 September 2026 Where: Sydney, Australia Age group: All ages, a family-friendly event Vivid Sydney is one of the most popular annual events in Sydney. While it is the light shows shining on the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge that draw the most attention, the festival brings together many light installations (装置), musical performances, and creative ideas to encourage and celebrate creativity. Merrie Monarch Festival, America When: Sunday, 2 August 2026 to Saturday, 8 August 2026 Where: Hilo, Big Island of Hawaii Age group: All ages, although better for older kids and teens interested in Hawaiian culture. It includes a three-day competition of traditional and modern Hawaiian hula dancing that takes place on the Big Island of Hawaii. It’s a tough hula competition with dancers from all around the world. There are also amazing Hawaiian art fairs, a parade, and other activities. Parintins Folklore Festival, Brazil When: 25, 26, and 27 September 2026 Where: Parintins Town, Amazonas State, Brazil Age group: Kids between 10 years old and older are allowed into the outdoor sports ground. It is an important part of Brazilian culture because it celebrates an old local legend called Bumba Meu Boi, a traditional story about a farmer, and a magical cow. It mixes the local legend and culture with modern rhythms (韵律) and topics from the whole country, which is why it is recognized as a cultural heritage of Brazil. 21．What can you do when attending Vivid Sydney? A．Help with the light installations. B．Watch hula dancing competitions. C．Enjoy musical performances and shining lights. D．Celebrate an old local legend about a farmer and a cow. 22．What do Merrie Monarch Festival and Parintins Folklore Festival have in common? A．They both last at most three days. B．They both target local culture and traditions. C．They are both only suitable for older children. D．They are both celebrated to promote traditional dances. 23．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A travel guide. B．A culture survey. C．A festival poster. D．A geography book. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】文章主要介绍世界上三场特色节日的时间、地点、适宜人群以及特色活动。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Vivid Sydney板块中的“While it is the light shows shining on the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge that draw the most attention, the festival brings together many light installations (装置), musical performances, and creative ideas to encourage and celebrate creativity.(虽然悉尼歌剧院和海港大桥的灯光秀最受瞩目，但该艺术节还汇集了众多灯光装置、音乐表演和创意理念，以鼓励并庆祝创造力。)”可知，在参加悉尼缤纷灯光节时可以欣赏音乐演出与璀璨灯火。 22．细节理解题。根据Merrie Monarch Festival板块“It includes a three‑day competition of traditional and modern Hawaiian hula dancing(它包含为期三天的夏威夷传统与现代呼啦舞赛事)；根据Parintins Folklore Festival板块“It is an important part of Brazilian culture because it celebrates an old local legend called Bumba Meu Boi(它是巴西文化的重要组成，用来纪念古老本土传说)”可知，梅里君主节和帕林廷斯民俗节的共同点是二者都围绕本土文化与传统展开。 23．推理判断题。根据标题“Exciting Celebrations and Festivals around the World(世界各地精彩的庆典与节日)”可知，文章介绍多个国家节日的游玩信息、时间地点和游玩项目，适合外出游玩参考。所以短文来自一份旅行指南。 B On a south-facing hill in northern Canada, snow slides down as a mother polar bear pushes her way out of the hole, sticking her head into the open air. Four months earlier, she had given birth to two bears. They stay close to their mother for warmth and food. Barle’s life could have started like this. People think she was born and grew up on the west bank of Hudson Bay in 1984. Old papers show that she may have been sent to Germany in 1986 through the Manitoba Polar Bear Help Program. The program tried to move orphaned (孤儿的) baby bears to other countries and make sure they could live a good life. In Germany, Barle lived with animal trainer Fredy Gafner for unknown reasons. Soon after 1990, Gafner took his bear show to the Mexican Suarez Brothers Circus. For 13 years, Barle and six other polar bears were forced to perform. People did not let Barle run, swim or climb, and she could not find a partner or have baby bears. When there were no shows, Barle and the other bears were kept in a truck with seven small metal rooms. Barle might never have been saved if two Canadians, Ken and Sherri Gigliotti, had not helped. In 1996, the couple traveled to Cozumel, Mexico, and visited the Suarez Brothers Circus (马戏团). They were shocked and saddened by the bears’ poor living conditions. They brought home a program and shared their story with the local newspaper, the Winnipeg Free Press. Soon after the newspaper published the story, Debbie Leahy, the head of an animal protection group, began to investigate the circus. She watched the bears perform many times, and once visited their living areas behind the stage. Every time she went there, the bears were dirty, and many flies flew around them. Leahy made great efforts to save the bears. Later, the Manitoba government passed the Polar Bear Protection Act, which stated that only orphaned baby bears under two years of age were allowed to be put in zoos and that zoos must meet strict standards. Due to mounting pressure from interest groups, the Suarez Brothers Circus finally left their seven polar bears in Puerto Rico and gave them up. 24．Why was Barle sent to Germany? A．To join a bear show. B．To get better care. C．To visit her hometown. D．To receive medical treatment. 25．What was Barle’s life like while working with the Suarez Brothers Circus? A．Strict and hard. B．Easy but lonely. C．Quiet and safe. D．Busy but happy. 26．What can we learn from the text? A．The program sent all bears abroad. B．The circus kept the bears for protection. C．Public attention helped save the polar bears. D．The program helped all homeless bears successfully. 27．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To praise the early bear program. B．To introduce Barle’s rescue story. C．To describe the new life of a polar bear. D．To call on people to protect wild animals. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了北极熊巴利尔自幼被送往德国，后进入马戏团常年被迫表演、生存环境恶劣，最终在爱心人士与动物保护组织的关注施压下成功获救的故事。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The program tried to move orphaned (孤儿的) baby bears to other countries and make sure they could live a good life.(该项目试图把失去双亲的北极熊幼崽送往其他国家，确保它们能过上优质的生活。)”可知，巴利尔被送往德国是为了得到更好的照顾。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“For 13 years, Barle and six other polar bears were forced to perform. People did not let Barle run, swim or climb, and she could not find a partner or have baby bears. When there were no shows, Barle and the other bears were kept in a truck with seven small metal rooms.(十三年间，巴利尔和另外六只北极熊被迫进行表演。人们不让巴利尔奔跑、游泳或是攀爬，它也无法找到配偶、繁育幼崽。没有演出的时候，巴利尔和其他北极熊被关在一辆卡车里，卡车设有七个狭小的金属隔间。)”可知，巴利尔在马戏团期间被迫表演、活动空间狭小，生活严苛又艰难。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段“Barle might never have been saved if two Canadians, Ken and Sherri Gigliotti, had not helped. In 1996, the couple traveled to Cozumel, Mexico, and visited the Suarez Brothers Circus (马戏团). They were shocked and saddened by the bears’ poor living conditions. They brought home a program and shared their story with the local newspaper, the Winnipeg Free Press.(如果没有两位加拿大人肯·吉利奥蒂和雪莉·吉利奥蒂伸出援手，巴利尔或许永远无法获救。1996年，这对夫妇来到墨西哥科苏梅尔，参观了苏亚雷斯兄弟马戏团。看到北极熊恶劣的生存环境，他们既震惊又难过。他们带回一份演出宣传册，并把自己的所见所闻告知了当地报纸《温尼伯自由报》。)”、第六段“Leahy made great efforts to save the bears. Later, the Manitoba government passed the Polar Bear Protection Act, which stated that only orphaned baby bears under two years of age were allowed to be put in zoos and that zoos must meet strict standards.(利希为解救这些北极熊付出了诸多努力。此后，曼尼托巴省政府颁布《北极熊保护法案》，法案明确规定，仅两岁以下的孤儿北极熊幼崽可被安置于动物园，且动物园必须符合严格标准。)”以及第七段“Due to mounting pressure from interest groups, the Suarez Brothers Circus finally left their seven polar bears in Puerto Rico and gave them up.(由于各利益团体施加的压力越来越大，苏亚雷斯兄弟马戏团最终把七只北极熊留在了波多黎各并放弃了它们。)”可推知，公众的关注和舆论压力帮助拯救了这些北极熊。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For 13 years, Barle and six other polar bears were forced to perform.(13年来，巴利尔和另外六只北极熊被迫进行表演。)”、第四段“Barle might never have been saved if two Canadians, Ken and Sherri Gigliotti, had not helped. In 1996, the couple traveled to Cozumel, Mexico, and visited the Suarez Brothers Circus (马戏团). They were shocked and saddened by the bears’ poor living conditions. They brought home a program and shared their story with the local newspaper, the Winnipeg Free Press.(如果没有两位加拿大人肯·吉利奥蒂和雪莉·吉利奥蒂伸出援手，巴利尔或许永远无法获救。1996年，这对夫妇来到墨西哥科苏梅尔，参观了苏亚雷斯兄弟马戏团。看到北极熊恶劣的生存环境，他们既震惊又难过。他们带回一份演出宣传册，并把自己的所见所闻告知了当地报纸《温尼伯自由报》。)”以及第七段“Due to mounting pressure from interest groups, the Suarez Brothers Circus finally left their seven polar bears in Puerto Rico and gave them up.(由于各利益团体施加的压力越来越大，苏亚雷斯兄弟马戏团最终把七只北极熊留在了波多黎各并放弃了它们。)”可知，全文以巴利尔的经历为主线，从在马戏团受虐到最终获救展开叙述。由此可推知，作者写作本文的目的是介绍巴利尔的获救故事。 C Since its discovery, food businesses have encouraged high-protein diets, according to research by the University of Oregon. Whether it’s energy bars or protein drinks, protein has always dominated health and fitness discussions. While high-protein products flood supermarket shelves and are widely regarded as a trendy eating option, these diets have slightly stagnated within the health field recently. And that’s because there’s now another food group gaining popularity — fibre. Found in foods like fruits, vegetables, grains, nuts and seeds, our enzymes (酶) can’t break down fibre into nutrients to absorb as it does with other foods. Instead, it passes through our digestive system and keeps it working properly. Multiple studies have shown that certain types of fibre can lower cholesterol (胆固醇), regulate blood sugar levels and improve general stomach health. It can also help you feel fuller for longer as it takes more time to digest. The World Health Organisation recommends that adults consume 25—35g of fibre a day. However, research by Tate & Lyle between the years of 2021 and 2022 shows that many adults fail to reach that standard. The National Institute of Health tells us that the fibre intake in women is less than that in men. Additionally, data from the World Health Organisation shows a trend that those living outside of cities, like villages and the countryside, have lower fibre consumption in comparison to those who live in cities. Studies have found that insufficient fibre intake harms human health. It may weaken the body’s ability to reduce inflammation, produce energy, and control blood sugar and mood, easily causing stomach problems, physical weakness and tiredness. To stay healthy, experts advise people to eat enough fruits and vegetables daily. Adding lentils, chickpeas, nuts, seeds and dried fruits to daily meals is also helpful. Though fibre has become a dietary trend, it is a key health nutrient, so people should follow professional advice. 28．The underlined word “stagnated” in paragraph 1 most probably means ______. A．becoming less popular B．disappearing completely C．keeping popular all the time D．rising and falling frequently 29．What is one advantage of fibre mentioned in the passage? A．It can be turned into protein. B．It helps people stay full longer. C．It increases people’s cholesterol. D．It decreases people’s blood sugar levels. 30．Which of the following is TRUE about fibre? A．Women take in less fibre than men. B．Lack of fibre helps improve people’s mood. C．Many adults have met the fibre intake standard. D．People in villages eat more fibre than people in cities. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Decline of High-protein Diets B．The Importance of Fibre in Daily Diets C．Different Eating Habits Among Adults D．The Hidden Risks of Low-nutrient Diets 【答案】28．A 29．B 30．A 31．B 【导语】文章介绍高蛋白饮食热度降温，膳食纤维悄然走红，阐述其功效、摄入现状、不足危害及摄入建议。 【详解】28．词句猜测题。根据第一段“While high-protein products flood supermarket shelves and are widely regarded as a trendy eating option, these diets have slightly stagnated within the health field recently.(尽管高蛋白产品充斥着超市货架，且被广泛视为一种潮流的饮食选择，但这类饮食近期在健康领域的热度已稍有stagnated)”以及第二段“And that’s because there’s now another food group gaining popularity — fibre.(这是因为现在有另一种食物品类正变得受欢迎——膳食纤维)”可知，膳食纤维开始流行，高蛋白饮食热度下降。由此猜测stagnated意为“热度降低、不再流行”。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“It can also help you feel fuller for longer as it takes more time to digest.(它还能让你更长时间保持饱腹感，因为它需要更长时间消化)”可知，膳食纤维的一大优势是帮助人们更长时间保持饱腹。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“The National Institute of Health tells us that the fibre intake in women is less than that in men.(美国国立卫生研究院表示，女性的膳食纤维摄入量低于男性)”可知，女性膳食纤维摄入量少于男性。 31．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“And that’s because there’s now another food group gaining popularity — fibre.(这是因为现在有另一种食物品类正变得受欢迎——膳食纤维)”，“Multiple studies have shown that certain types of fibre can lower cholesterol , regulate blood sugar levels and improve general stomach health.(多项研究表明，特定种类的膳食纤维可以降低胆固醇、调节血糖水平、改善整体肠胃健康)”，第四段中“Studies have found that insufficient fibre intake harms human health.(研究发现，膳食纤维摄入不足会危害人体健康)”以及最后一段“To stay healthy, experts advise people to eat enough fruits and vegetables daily.(为保持健康，专家建议人们每天摄入足量蔬果)”可知，文章先引出高蛋白饮食热度回落、膳食纤维走红的现象，重点介绍了膳食纤维的益处、大众摄入现状、摄入不足的危害以及补充膳食纤维的建议，核心围绕日常饮食中膳食纤维的重要性展开。因此最佳标题是“日常饮食中膳食纤维的重要性”。 D The obesity crisis in America has given rise to a cottage industry of weight-loss plans. Currently trendy is intermittent fasting, which involves alternating intervals of extreme calorie reduction with periods of normal eating. Dr. Frank Hu of the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health notes that one popular pattern is the “5:2 diet”: eat normally for five days a week, but restrict intake to just 500 — 600 calories on the other two days. Despite its appeal, intermittent fasting has significant pitfalls. In a 2017 study, the fasters performed no better than conventional calorie cutters, and the dropout rate among the fasting group was a striking 38% — a real-life reflection of the difficulty. As Dr. Hu notes, it’s human nature to reward oneself after hard work, so there is a danger of giving way to unhealthy dietary habits on non-fasting days. Moreover, your appetite hormones and hunger center go into overdrive when you are starved of food. That said, intermittent fasting may have benefits for some people. Kathy McManus of Harvard-affiliated Brigham and Women’s Hospital shares that one of her American patients didn’t want to be bothered with tracking calories and chose a 5:2 approach, which has worked well for him so far. Animal research in the U.S. also suggests fasting may reduce cancer risk and slow aging, as it can activate cellular mechanisms that boost immune function and reduce inflammation (炎症). However, there is no strong evidence that fasting adds health benefits beyond any other weight-loss strategy, nor has it been proved sustainable in the long term. If you are considering intermittent fasting, be sure to discuss it with your doctor. Skipping meals and severely limiting calories can be dangerous for people with certain conditions. And, as Dr. Hu warns, Americans live in a toxic, unhealthy food environment — so you will need a strong social support network to endure very low-calorie days over the long term. 32．How does “intermittent fasting” work? A．By eating normally on all seven days. B．By limiting calories during certain days. C．By exercising more on non-fasting days. D．By taking special weight-loss medicine. 33．What did the 2017 study find about intermittent fasting? A．It enhanced people’s healthy eating habits. B．It helped fasters lose twice as much weight. C．It stopped appetite hormones getting overactive. D．It offered no benefits over traditional calorie cutting. 34．What is the author’s attitude to the advantages of intermittent fasting? A．Enthusiastic. B．Approving. C．Pessimistic. D．Doubtful. 35．What is suggested about intermittent fasting in the last paragraph? A．It needs social support to remain sustainable. B．It requires no specialized medical consultation. C．It demands significant changes in daily routine. D．It suits most people with different health conditions. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．D 35．A 【导语】文章介绍了间歇性断食的运作方式、研究发现的缺点、潜在好处以及注意事项。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Currently trendy is intermittent fasting, which involves alternating intervals of extreme calorie reduction with periods of normal eating. (目前流行的是间歇性禁食，即在极端减食与正常进食之间交替进行。)”和“one popular pattern is the “5:2 diet”: eat normally for five days a week, but restrict intake to just 500 — 600 calories on the other two days (一种流行的方法是“5:2饮食法”：每周五天正常进食，另外两天则限制摄入量在500至600卡路里之间)”可知，间歇性禁食的运作是通过在特定的日子里限制卡路里摄入。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In a 2017 study, the fasters performed no better than conventional calorie cutters, and the dropout rate among the fasting group was a striking 38% — a real-life reflection of the difficulty. (在2017年的一项研究中，禁食者的表现与常规减脂者无异，而禁食组的退出率高达38%，这真实反映了其实施过程中的巨大困难。)”可知，该研究发现，相比传统节食间歇性禁食没有提供额外的好处。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, there is no strong evidence that fasting adds health benefits beyond any other weight-loss strategy, nor has it been proved sustainable in the long term. (然而，没有强有力的证据表明禁食比任何其他减肥策略能带来更多的健康益处，也没有证据表明它能长期持续。)”可知，目前无法确定间歇性禁食有更多益处，或具有可持续性，表明作者对其益处持怀疑态度。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And, as Dr. Hu warns, Americans live in a toxic, unhealthy food environment — so you will need a strong social support network to endure very low-calorie days over the long term. (而且，正如胡博士所警告的，美国人生活在一个有毒且不健康的饮食环境中——因此，你必须拥有强大的社会支持网络，才能长期坚持极低热量饮食。)”可知，间歇性禁食需要社会支持才能保持可持续性。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. 36 But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time. It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. 37 It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, especially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. 38 Control emotional (情绪的) eating. 39 Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. 40 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A．Eat properly throughout the day. B．We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger. C．Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work. D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices. F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now. G．That won’t lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 【答案】36．F 37．C 38．E 39．B 40．A 【导语】文章主要讲述了通过控制食量、细嚼慢咽、管理情绪及规律进餐等方式来实现适度饮食的健康理念。 【详解】36．由上文“What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full.(什么是适度？基本上，它意味着只吃身体所需的食物量。一顿饭结束时你应该感到满足，但不要太饱。)”及下文“But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.(但这并不意味着要和你喜欢的食物告别。)”可知，上文解释了适度饮食的定义，下文转折说明不需要完全放弃喜爱的食物，本空本空应引出适度饮食对多数人来说的直观含义。F选项“For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.(对我们许多人来说，适度意味着比现在吃得少。)”能承接上文的定义，同时与下文“not saying goodbye”形成转折逻辑，符合语境。 37．由上文“Take your time. It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings.(慢慢来。放慢速度很重要，要把食物看作是营养的来源，而不仅仅是会议间隙填饱肚子的东西。)”及下文“It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.(大脑实际上需要几分钟才能告诉身体已经摄入了足够的食物，所以要慢慢吃，在感到饱之前停止进食。)”可知，上文强调吃饭要慢，下文解释慢吃的生理原因，本空应具体说明不要在匆忙中进食。C选项“Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work.(别在上班路上狼吞虎咽地吃一顿。)”是对“slow down”和“eat slowly”的具体反面示例，符合语境。 38．由上文“And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies.(小心手边的食物。如果你手边随时有像饼干这样的不健康零食，要做到适度饮食就更具挑战性。)”可知，上文不建议随手摆放不健康零食，空格给出替代方案。E选项“Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.(相反，让你周围都是健康的选择。)”中的“Instead”承接上文的问题，给出正面解决方案，符合语境。 39．由本段小标题“Control emotional (情绪的) eating.(控制情绪化进食。)”以及下文“Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.(我们许多人也会借助食物来应对悲伤、孤独或无聊等不愉快情绪。)”可知，上文强调控制情绪化进食，下文提到人们会因情绪而进食，本空应概括性地指出人们进食并不完全是为了充饥。B选项“We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger.(我们并不总是一味为了满足饥饿而吃东西。)”引出情绪化进食的话题，承上启下，符合语境。 40．由下文“A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.(健康的早餐能够启动新陈代谢，少食多餐、选择健康食物则可以让你全天精力充沛。避免深夜进食。尽量提早吃晚餐，然后禁食14至16小时，直至第二天早餐。研究表明，只在身体活动量最大的时候进食，并且每天让消化系统长时间休息，有助于调节体重。)”可知，下文介绍了全天不同时段的饮食建议（早餐、少食多餐、避免夜宵），本空应概括本段主旨，即强调全天规律饮食的重要性。A选项“Eat properly throughout the day.(全天都要合理饮食。)”能统领全段，涵盖下文的所有具体建议，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At first sight, it’s clear that I’m Asian. But most people don’t dig deeper than that. My mom is of Korean descent (血统), and my dad is of Chinese descent. I grew up 41 by the local culture of Hawaii and never felt strongly 42 either culture. I didn’t 43 how little I knew about my Chinese roots until I established a friendship with a girl who was born and raised in China. Her world felt 44 , yet somehow we share 45 from the same country. That awakened my 46 : I started learning the language, getting 47 in traditions, and of course, exploring the 48 . Discovering Chinese cuisine has been one of the most 49 and eye-opening experiences I’ve undergone over the past few years. There are so many delicious dishes that I’ve tried and have yet to 50 — from home-cooked to restaurant-prepared, from high-end to street food. I have always hated cooking, but working at home gave me time to prepare meals. One day, feeling adventurous, I 51 to try Chinese cooking. A Google search led me to The Woks of Life, a website featuring dishes that looked delicious and seemed 52 to prepare. So I tried one, then another, and before long I bought a wok (炒菜锅) and kept going. Learning traditional cooking has deepened my 53 of the cultural roots I was previously 54 with, and the history behind the cuisine. And that’s something that I hope to 55 to my children in the future. 41．A．rejected B．polished C．shocked D．surrounded 42．A．responsible for B．connected to C．separated from D．stressed out 43．A．mean B．predict C．realize D．acquire 44．A．harmonious B．superior C．comfortable D．distant 45．A．roots B．ideas C．tales D．resources 46．A．imagination B．curiosity C．doubt D．memory 47．A．settled B．lost C．involved D．stuck 48．A．food B．literature C．art D．history 49．A．heart-warming B．energy-consuming C．rewarding D．moving 50．A．try B．discover C．serve D．resolve 51．A．promised B．pretended C．decided D．continued 52．A．sustainable B．valuable C．affordable D．manageable 53．A．appreciation B．appointment C．analysis D．acceptance 54．A．occupied B．unfamiliar C．dissatisfied D．bored 55．A．take over B．give off C．turn out D．pass on 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文讲述了身为中韩混血、在夏威夷长大的作者，结识中国友人后开始探索中国文化，借学习中式烹饪加深对自身文化根源的理解，并计划将这份文化底蕴传承给后代。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：我在夏威夷本土文化的包围下长大，对两种文化都没有强烈的归属感。A. rejected拒绝；B. polished打磨；C. shocked使震惊；D. surrounded包围。根据上文“I grew up”可推知，作者成长过程中受到夏威夷本地文化的影响，be surrounded by是固定搭配，意为“被……包围”。 42．考查短语。同上。A. responsible for对……负责；B. connected to与……有关联；C. separated from与……分离；D. stressed out压力过大。根据上文“My mom is of Korean descent (血统), and my dad is of Chinese descent.”可知，作者无法和中韩两种原生文化建立紧密联结。 43．考查动词。句意：直到我和一位土生土长的中国女孩成为朋友，我才意识到自己对中国根源了解甚少。A. mean意味着；B. predict预测；C. realize意识到；D. acquire获得。根据下文“how little I knew about my Chinese roots”可知，交友这件事让作者意识到自身认知匮乏。 44．考查形容词。句意：她的世界看似遥远，但我们却拥有来自同一个国家的共同血脉。A. harmonious和谐的；B. superior优越的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. distant遥远的。根据上文“I grew up ____ by the local culture of Hawaii”以及“a girl who was born and raised in China”可知，女孩在中国长大，和作者的成长环境截然不同，显得遥远陌生。 45．考查名词。句意：同上。A. roots根；B. ideas想法；C. tales故事；D. resources资源。根据上文“how little I knew about my Chinese roots”以及“a girl who was born and raised in China”可知，二人有着同一片国土的文化根源。 46．考查名词。句意：这件事唤醒了我的好奇心：我开始学习中文，参与传统活动，当然，也探索美食。A. imagination想象力；B. curiosity好奇心；C. doubt怀疑；D. memory记忆。根据下文“I started learning the language, getting ____ in traditions, and of course, exploring the ____”可知，和中国女孩相识这件事激发了作者探索中国文化的好奇心。 47．考查固定搭配。句意：这件事唤醒了我的好奇心：我开始学习中文，参与传统活动，当然，也探索美食。A. settled 安定；B. lost 丢失；C. involved 参与；D. stuck 卡住。根据上文“started learning”以及下文“exploring”可知，作者主动接触各类中国传统，此处是固定搭配get involved in，意为“参与，投身于”。 48．考查名词。句意：同上。A. food食物；B. literature文学；C. art艺术；D. history历史。根据下文“Discovering Chinese cuisine”可知，美食是作者探索的内容。 49．考查形容词。句意：过去几年，探索中式美食是我收获最多、大开眼界的经历之一。A. heart-warming暖心的；B. energy-consuming耗费精力的；C. rewarding有意义的；D. moving感人的。根据下文“There are so many delicious dishes that I’ve tried and have yet to ____”可知，作者不断体验各类中餐，这段探索经历让作者颇有收获。 50．考查动词。句意：有许许多多美味菜品，有的我已经品尝，还有的等待我去尝试——家常菜、餐厅菜、高端料理、街边小吃应有尽有。A. try尝试；B. discover发现；C. serve供应；D. resolve解决。根据上文“There are so many delicious dishes that I’ve tried and have yet to”可知，此处是指已经品尝和尚未品尝的菜品。 51．考查动词。句意：某天一时兴起，我决定试着做中式菜肴。A. promised承诺；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. continued继续。根据上文“feeling adventurous”可知，新奇感促使作者做出下厨的决定。 52．考查形容词。句意：谷歌搜索让我找到《生活炒锅》网站，网站上的菜品看起来十分美味，做起来似乎简单易操作。A. sustainable可持续的；B. valuable有价值的；C. affordable价格实惠的；D. manageable容易操作的。根据下文“So I tried one, then another”可知，菜品制作难度适中，作者能够上手操作。 53．考查名词。句意：学习传统烹饪加深了我对从前陌生的文化根源以及美食背后历史的理解与欣赏。A. appreciation理解；B. appointment约会；C. analysis分析；D. acceptance接纳。根据上文“Discovering Chinese cuisine has been one of the most ____ and eye-opening experiences”可知，学习中式厨艺让作者更加懂得理解与欣赏自身的文化根源。 54．考查形容词。句意：同上。A. occupied忙碌的；B. unfamiliar陌生的；C. dissatisfied不满的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文“how little I knew about my Chinese roots”可知，从前作者对自身中国文化根源十分陌生。 55．考查动词短语。句意：这也是我希望未来传递给我的孩子们的东西。A. take over接管；B. give off散发；C. turn out结果是；D. pass on传递。根据上文“Learning traditional cooking has deepened my ____ of the cultural roots”可知，作者希望把这份对中华文化的理解与热爱传承给后代。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The promise of sugar substitutes is simple. 56 (find) in many products, from yoghurts to toothpaste, they are claimed to let people eat lots of sweet treats without gaining weight and 57 (suffer) from tooth rot caused by bacteria that love sugar. Now an increasing amount of research is suggesting that these substances may have surprisingly bitter 58 (consequence). Sugar substitutes are a 59 (mix) group. They include man-made ones and substances taken from plants, including sugar alcohols. Some taste hundreds of times sweeter than sugar, so they 60 (add) in tiny amounts. However, things may not be so simple. Some short-term controlled studies lasting 4 to 12 weeks did find that 61 (replace) sugar with substitutes leads to less weight gain. 62 many large, long-term observational studies found the opposite: people who consume more sugar substitutes end up 63 (gain) more weight than those who consume the least; other studies show those who consume more also have higher rates of heart problems, diabetes and cancer than abstainers. Proving cause and effect is hard. It could be that some consumers are already 64 high risk for diabetes or heart disease and trying to eat more healthily. Still, the overall research was worrying enough for the World Health Organization to advise, in 2023, against using sugar substitutes to control weight 65 prevent diseases. This advice does not apply to people with diabetes. 【答案】 56．Found 57．suffering 58．consequences 59．mixed 60．are added 61．replacing 62．But 63．gaining 64．at 65．or 【导语】文章介绍了糖替代品在食品中的广泛应用，指出虽然短期研究显示其有助于控制体重，但长期观察研究发现其与增重及多种疾病风险相关，世卫组织因此不建议将其用于控制体重。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们存在于从酸奶到牙膏的许多产品中，被声称可以让人们吃大量甜食而不增重，也不会因喜爱糖的细菌导致蛀牙。此处作伴随状语，find用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语They(指sugar substitutes)之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们存在于从酸奶到牙膏的许多产品中，被声称可以让人们吃大量甜食而不增重，也不会因喜爱糖的细菌导致蛀牙。suffer from与前面的gaining weight并列关系，作介词without的宾语，应用动名词形式suffering。 58．考查名词复数。句意：现在越来越多的研究表明，这些物质可能有着出人意料的苦涩后果。consequence是可数名词，此处表示多种后果，应用复数形式consequences作宾语。 59．考查形容词。句意：糖替代品是一个混杂的群体。提示词mix(混合)在句中修饰名词group，应用形容词mixed作定语。 60．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：有些比糖甜数百倍，所以它们被添加的量很小。add是谓语动词，与主语they之间是被动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数代词，谓语用复数形式are added。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些为期4至12周的短期对照研究确实发现，用糖替代品替代糖会导致体重增加较少。此处作主语，用动名词形式replacing。 62．考查连词。句意：但许多大型长期观察性研究发现，情况恰恰相反：摄入更多代糖的人最终比摄入最少的人体重增加更多；其他研究表明，相比不摄入代糖的人，摄入更多的人患上心脏病、糖尿病和癌症的几率也更高。前文提到短期研究发现用替代品替代糖可减少体重增加，后文指出长期研究有相反结果，前后为转折关系，应用连词but连接；句首单词首字母大写。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：但许多大型长期观察性研究发现，情况恰恰相反：摄入更多代糖的人最终比摄入最少的人体重增加更多；其他研究表明，相比不摄入代糖的人，摄入更多的人患上心脏病、糖尿病和癌症的几率也更高。end up doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“最终做了某事”，用动名词gaining作宾语。 64．考查介词。句意：也许一些消费者已经处于糖尿病或心脏病的高风险中，并试图吃得更健康。at risk为固定搭配，意为“处于风险中”；at high risk for...“处于……的高风险中”。 65．考查连词。句意：尽管如此，整体研究仍然足以让世界卫生组织在2023年建议不要使用糖替代品来控制体重或预防疾病。此处表示“或者”，在有否定含义的句子中用连词or连接两个并列成分。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请针对“部分同学不吃早餐”的现象，写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： （1）陈述看法； （2）提出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Skipping Breakfast _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Views on Skipping Breakfast Good morning, everyone. Today, I want to talk about the issue of some students skipping breakfast. Breakfast is often called the most important meal of the day, as it provides essential energy and nutrients needed for our minds and bodies to function well. Skipping breakfast can lead to difficulties in concentrating in class and may even affect our overall health. Therefore, I encourage all students to make time for breakfast. To help with this, schools could provide healthy breakfast options or organize breakfast clubs where students can eat together. Let’s prioritize our health and start our day right! Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以演讲稿形式参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动，针对同学不吃早餐的现象，阐明早餐重要性并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 必需的：essential → vital/indispensable 导致：lead to → result in 集中注意力：concentrate→ focus 优先处理：prioritize → give priority to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Today, I want to talk about the issue of some students skipping breakfast. 拓展句：What I want to talk about today is the fact that some students skip breakfast. 【点睛】【高分句型1】​ Breakfast is often called the most important meal of the day, as it provides essential energy and nutrients needed for our minds and bodies to function well. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】​ To help with this, schools could provide healthy breakfast options or organize breakfast clubs where students can eat together. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kate had always loved watching her mother make scrambled eggs (炒蛋) with tomatoes. The pan, the red and yellow colors, the sweet and acid smell-it all seemed easy. When school announced a cooking competition for students. Kate didn’t hesitate. She signed up, determined to make her mother’s signature dish. “I’ve watched Mom do it a hundred times.” she told herself, “How hard can it be?” Saturday morning arrived, and the sun had just risen. Kate’s parents were still fast asleep. Perfect time to practice, she thought. She walked to the kitchen, tied on an apron (围裙), and took a deep breath. First, she washed two tomatoes and cut them into pieces. But the knife slipped, and some were too big, some were pressed into juice. “Still okay,” she said. Next, she cracked two eggs into a bowl. Unfortunately, a small piece of eggshell fell into the bowl. She fished it out with a spoon, but tiny bits remained. She decided to ignore them. She beat the eggs with a fork, making some mixture leave the desktop. Then came the stove. She poured oil into the pan and turned the heat to high-just like Mom did. While waiting for the oil to warm, she started cutting an onion, but the strong smell made her eyes water. When she finally looked up, the oil was smoking. In a panic, she put the tomatoes in. A loud noise exploded, and hot oil got onto her wrist. “Ouch!” she shouted, jumping back. A small red mark appeared on her skin. The tomatoes were already turning dark and sticking to the pan. She quickly poured in the egg mixture. The eggs hit the hot pan and boiled wildly. She mixed like mad, but everything turned into a brown, mushy mess. The bitter smell must have traveled upstairs. Kate looked around in disappointment. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, her mom’s voice came from the doorway. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The competition day arrived, and her parents also came to watch. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, her mom’s voice came from the doorway. “Oh, my dear, what happened here?” Mom hurried over and gently took Kate’s wrist. “It’s nothing,” Kate whispered, but her eyes were wet. Mom smiled and turned the heat to medium. “High heat is the enemy of eggs,” she said. “Watch me.” She cracked two eggs cleanly and poured them into the warm oil. The eggs spread golden and smooth. “Now you try,” Mom said. Kate took a deep breath and copied her mother. This time, the eggs didn’t burn — they were a little dry, but much better. “Good,” Mom smiled. “You’re learning. Keep practicing.”    The competition day arrived, and her parents also came to watch. Kate’s heart pounded as she set her station. Just as she poured the oil, the stove’s heat fluctuated — a burner problem. Had she not practiced with her mom, she would have panicked. Instead, she lowered the pan and waited. The oil shimmered at the right moment. She added tomatoes, then eggs, stirring gently. The red and yellow swirled perfectly. Her mother’s words echoed: “Cooking is like life — adjust as you go.” When the judge tasted her dish, Kate didn’t look at the score. She saw her parents’ proud smiles. That, she knew, was the real prize. 【导语】本文以Kate参加学校烹饪比赛前的练习经历为线索展开，讲述了Kate自信满满地尝试复刻母亲的番茄炒蛋，却因缺乏实操经验而手忙脚乱、烫伤手腕、把菜炒糊，最终在母亲指导下领悟烹饪真谛并在比赛中从容应对的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写母亲闻声赶来，发现Kate烫伤后温柔安慰，亲自示范正确的烹饪技巧（中火慢煎、打蛋要领），并鼓励Kate重新尝试，Kate在母亲指导下逐渐掌握要领。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写比赛当天Kate面对突发状况（炉灶火力不稳）时，凭借与母亲练习的经验沉着应对，成功完成菜品，最终领悟到父母的微笑才是最大的奖赏。 2.续写线索：母亲闻声出现——温柔处理烫伤并示范技巧——Kate在指导下重新练习——比赛日到来——炉灶故障沉着应对——成功完成菜品并领悟真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①匆忙：hurry/rush/dash ②低语：whisper/murmur/mutter 情绪类 ①惊慌：panic/dread/scare ②自豪的：proud/gratified 【点睛】【高分句型1】Kate’s heart pounded as she set her station. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】When the judge tasted her dish, Kate didn’t look at the score. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Food for thought·单元自测卷 建议用时120分钟，满分150分 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C C A B A B A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C A C A C C A B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B A B A C B A B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B D D A F C E B A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D B C D A B C A C A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C D A B D 56．Found 57．suffering 58．consequences 59．mixed 60．are added 61．replacing 62．But 63．gaining 64．at 65．or 66．范文： My Views on Skipping Breakfast Good morning, everyone. Today, I want to talk about the issue of some students skipping breakfast. Breakfast is often called the most important meal of the day, as it provides essential energy and nutrients needed for our minds and bodies to function well. Skipping breakfast can lead to difficulties in concentrating in class and may even affect our overall health. Therefore, I encourage all students to make time for breakfast. To help with this, schools could provide healthy breakfast options or organize breakfast clubs where students can eat together. Let’s prioritize our health and start our day right! Thank you! 67． Just then, her mom’s voice came from the doorway. “Oh, my dear, what happened here?” Mom hurried over and gently took Kate’s wrist. “It’s nothing,” Kate whispered, but her eyes were wet. Mom smiled and turned the heat to medium. “High heat is the enemy of eggs,” she said. “Watch me.” She cracked two eggs cleanly and poured them into the warm oil. The eggs spread golden and smooth. “Now you try,” Mom said. Kate took a deep breath and copied her mother. This time, the eggs didn’t burn — they were a little dry, but much better. “Good,” Mom smiled. “You’re learning. Keep practicing.”     The competition day arrived, and her parents also came to watch. Kate’s heart pounded as she set her station. Just as she poured the oil, the stove’s heat fluctuated — a burner problem. Had she not practiced with her mom, she would have panicked. Instead, she lowered the pan and waited. The oil shimmered at the right moment. She added tomatoes, then eggs, stirring gently. The red and yellow swirled perfectly. Her mother’s words echoed: “Cooking is like life — adjust as you go.” When the judge tasted her dish, Kate didn’t look at the score. She saw her parents’ proud smiles. That, she knew, was the real prize. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $