2026届高考英语第一次模拟考试练习卷（山东专用）

听力考试正式开始。We'd Better hurry, Jason. It's four thirty P. M. now. Come on. Our train leaves at seven thirty PM. IT usually takes us an hour to get to the train station. What a relief. I thought I would leave at six thirty PM. Well, in that case, we can set off . in an hour. Okay. we'd Better hurry. Jason. It's four thirty P. M. now. Come on. Our train leaves at seven thirty PM. IT usually takes us an hour to get to the train station. What a relief. I thought I would leave at six thirty P. M. Well, in that case, we can set off in . an hour. okay? Listen to the next question. What are you up to tonight? Andrew? Nothing really. I was going to play tennis with Jerry, but he told me he had to attend the meeting. What's up? Would you like to go to the movies tonight? sure. What are you up to tonight? Andrew. nothing really. I was going to play tennis with Jerry, but he told me he had to attend the meeting. What's up? Would you like to go to the . movies tonight? sure. Listen to the next question. I'm really nervous. Aren't you curious about the result . of the match? Well, it's okay if I don't get a place. I've done my best. Anyhow. i'm the opposite of you. I'm on pains and needles. I'm really nervous. Aren't you curious about the result . of the match? Well, it's okay if I don't get a place. I've done my best. Anyhow. i'm the opposite of you. I'm on pains and needles. Listen to the next question. I have to say the TV show is really dull. Shall we go for a walk in the park? Hold on a minute. Let me finish doing these . dishes first. sure. No rush. We can take our coat and enjoy peace once you're done. I have to say the TV show is really dull. Shall we go for a walk in the park? Hold on a minute. Let me finish doing these . dishes first. Sure, no rush. We can take our coats and enjoy peace once you're done. Listen to the next question. Is the little girl in short video speaking canoness? Yeah, she's exciting. The canton ese version of . an ancient poem share. So cute. Share the video with me. Okay, i've got ten thousand lakes on tiktok. I've watched IT five times on end. Is the little girl in the short video speaking canoness? Yeah, she's exciting. The canton ese version of . an ancient poem. share. So cute. Share the video with me. Okay, it's got ten thousand lakes on tiktok. I've watched IT five times on end. Listen to the next question. Judy, the blouse looks wonderful on you. The color goes with your trousers perfectly. Thanks, mark. Well, the blouse certainly shows your good taste. IT must have caused a lot. actually. No, I got IT on sale at star more. IT was originally one hundred and fifty dollars, but I got IT for only sixty dollars. That's a fantastic deal. How did you manage to find such a . great deal? Oh, I always pay attention to their newsletters. They announce promotions ahead of time. Why is move? I should start doing that too. Judy, the blouse looks wonderful on you. The color goes with your trousers perfectly. Thanks. mark. Well, the blouse certainly shows your good taste. IT must have cost a lot. actually. No, I got IT on sale at star mall. IT was originally one hundred and fifty dollars, but I got IT for only sixty dollars. That's a fantastic deal. How did you manage to find such a great deal? Oh, I always pay attention to their newsletters. They announce promotions ahead of time. Why is move? I should start doing that too. Listen to the next question. Bob, I heard you've been traveling a lot. What's the longest flight you've been on? Longest flight was from east stambul to bangkok. I had a stop over in delhi. He took me about sixteen hours in total. IT was chAllenging to sit for so long, but I made IT enjoyable with movies, healthy food and . some sleep sounds existing. Do you have any tips for . long flights? definitely. First, choose your airline carefully for flights over four hours. Make sure they offer comfortable seats, good meals and inflight entertainment like AT, V string. Also ask for a blanket right after boarding to stay cozy. Good advice, anything else? I think that taking two short flights, like two five hour ones, is Better than one ten hour flight. Breaking up the journey makes IT easier to stretch and relax . in between things. I'll keep them in mind for my next trip, bob. I've heard i've been traveling a lot. What's the longest flights . you've been on? Longest flight was from east ball to bangkok. I had a stop over in delhi. IT took me about sixteen hours in total. IT was chAllenging to sit for so long, but I made IT enjoyable with movies, healthy food and some . sleep sounds exhAusting. Do you have any tips for . long flights? definitely. First, choose your airline carefully for flights over four hours. Make sure they offer comfortable seats, good meals and inflight entertainment like AT, V string. Also ask for a blanket right after boarding to stay cozy. Good advice, anything else? I think that taking two short flights, like two five hour ones, is Better than one ten hour flight. Breaking up the journey makes IT easier to stretch and relax. In between things. I'll keep them in mind for my next trip. Listen to the next question. Hello, grand wood wood hotel. How can I help you? Hi, i'd like to make a reservation. OK, when would you like to check in on . september the twenty forth? We will stay for two nights. All right, how many people is the reservation for? There will be two. Do you want two single rooms or a room with three beds? We also have rooms with . a double bed, a room with twin beds, please. okay. Would you like to have a room with the view . of the ocean? Yes, what's the rate for? The room is two hundred and thirty dollars per night. Would you like to . book one now? sure. My name is Charles standards. And do you accept credit cards? yes. Could you leave a phone number where you can be contacted? Hello, grand wood wood hotel. How can I help you? Hi, i'd like to make a reservation. OK. When would you like to check in on . september the twenty fourth? We will stay for two nights. All right, how many people is the reservation for? There will be two. Do you want two single rooms or a room with twin beds? We also have rooms with . a double bed, a room with twin beds, please. okay. Would you like to have a room with the view of the ocean? yes. What's the rate for? The room is two hundred and thirty dollars per nights. Would you like to . book one now? sure. My name is child's standards. And do you accept credit cards. a phone number where you can be contacted? Listen to the next question. John, i've noticed you always bury yourself in a book. What's your favorite type of book? Definitely fantasy novels. They transport me to different worlds and let my imagination fly. Sounds amazing. How did you get into reading? I read my first novel in third grade when I was eight years old. I picked up Harry porter and fell in love with magical adventures. other types of books to read. I'm a big fan of historical fiction, too. I also like auto coronal mystery novels. Wow, those are some great choices. Do you have a reading goal? Yeah, i'd love to read a hundred books by the time I finish high school. I've already finished almost . half of them. impressive. How do you find time to read so much? I make time to read whenever possible before bad time during lunch breaks. Basically, any spare . moment IT must be rewarding . to learn from box. They've taught me about different cultures and history, and even shaped my perspective on life. John, i've noticed you always bury yourself in a book. What's your favorite type of book? Definitely fantasy novels. They transport me to different worlds and let my imagination . sounds amaze. How did you get into reading? I read my first novel in third grade when I was eight years old. I picked up Harry potter and feel in love with magical adventures. Types of books do you read? I'm a big fan of historical fiction too. I also like author indoors mystery novels. Wow, those are some great choices. Do you have a reading goal? yeah. I'd love to read a hundred books by the time I finish high school. I've already finished almost . half of them. impressive. How do you find time to read so much? I make time to read whenever possible before a bad time during lunch breaks. Basically, any spare moment IT . must be rewarding to learn from books. absolutely. They've taught me about different cultures and history, and even shaped my perspective on life. Listen to the next question. Welcome to the cooking demonstration. Tonight i'm going to introduce the art of thai food carving. When IT comes to thier ds, they are quite often transformed into a piece of art. I really hope tonight's talk will open the door to a new culture for you. Thailand is known for its rich culture and traditions, and one of the most fascinating aspects of thi culture is the art of fruit carvin. This ancient art form dates back to the fourth century, and IT has been passed down from generation to generation. Fruit carvin is practiced in both thailand and japan, but the earliest known food carvin was found in china. Fruits were carved both for decorative purposes and for the food to look more appealing before IT was eaten. Thai red carvin is not only a beautiful art form, but IT is also a way to celebrate the beauty and abundance of nature. Now if you just pick up the cucumber in front of you and one of the medium sized knives, i'll show you how to turn that boring cucumber into a beautiful leaf. Welcome to the cooking demonstration. Tonight i'm going to introduce the art of thai I fruit carving. When IT comes to thighs, they are quite often transformed into a piece of art. I really hope tonight's talk will open the door to a new culture for you. Thailand is known for its rich culture and traditions, and one of the most fascinating aspects of high culture is the art of fruit carvin. This ancient art form dates back to the fourth century, and IT has been passed down from generation to generation. Fruit carvin is practiced in both thailand and japan, but the earliest known food carvin was found in china. Fruits were carved both for decorative purposes and for the food to look more appealing before IT was eaten. Thai d. Carvin is not only a beautiful art form, but IT is also a way to celebrate the beauty and abundance of nature. Now if you just pick up the cucumber in front of you and one of the medium sized knives, i'll show you how to turn that boring cucumber into a beautiful leaf. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will the speakers leave for the train station? A．At 5:30 p.m. B．At 6:30 p.m. C．At 7:30 p.m. 【答案】A 【原文】M: We’d better hurry, Jasmine. It’s 4:30 p.m. now. W: Come on. Our train leaves at 7:30 p.m. It usually takes us an hour to get to the train station. M: What a relief! I thought it would leave at 6:30 p.m. Well, in that case, we can set off in an hour. W: OK. 2．What will Jerry do tonight? A．Play tennis. B．Go to the movies. C．Attend a meeting. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What are you up to tonight, Andrew? M: Nothing really. I was going to play tennis with Jerry, but he told me he had to attend a meeting. What’s up? W: Would you like to go to the movies tonight? M: Sure. 3．How does the woman sound? A．Curious. B．Calm. C．Nervous. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’m really nervous. Aren’t you curious about the result of the match? W: Well, it’s okay if I don’t get a place. I’ve done my best, anyhow. M: I’m the opposite of you. I’m on pins and needles. 4．Where are probably the speakers? A．At home. B．In a park. C．At a clothing shop. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I have to say the TV show is really dull. Shall we go for a walk in the park? M: Hold on a minute. Let me finish doing these dishes first. W: Sure, no rush. We can take our coats and enjoy the peace once you’re done. 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A foreign language. B．An ancient poem. C．A short video. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Is the little girl in the short video speaking Cantonese? M: Yeah, she’s reciting the Cantonese version of an ancient poem. W: She’s so cute! Share the video with me. M: OK. It’s got 10,000 likes on TikTok. I’ve watched it five times on end. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．How much did the woman save on the blouse? A．$150. B．$90. C．$60. 7．What does the man decide to do? A．Do a special promotion. B．Improve his dress taste. C．Keep an eye on some sales. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Judy, the blouse looks wonderful on you! The color goes with your trousers perfectly. W: Thanks, Mark. M: Well, the blouse certainly shows your good taste. It must have cost a lot. W: Actually, no. I got it on sale at Star Mall. It was originally $150, but I got it for only $60. M: That’s a fantastic deal! How did you manage to find such a great deal? W: Oh, I always pay attention to their newsletters. They announce promotions ahead of time. M: Wise move! I should start doing that, too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What was the destination of Bob’s longest flight? A．Bangkok. B．Istanbul. C．Delhi. 9．What suggestion did Bob give? A．Bring a warm blanket. B．Select a reliable airline. C．Prepare a TV screen. 10．Why does Bob prefer two short flights to one long flight? A．They are less tiring. B．They cost less. C．They are less crowded. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Bob, I heard you’ve been travelling a lot. What’s the longest flight you’ve been on? M: My longest flight was from Istanbul to Bangkok. I had a stopover in Delhi. It took me about 16 hours in total. It was challenging to sit for so long, but I made it enjoyable with movies, healthy food, and some sleep. W: Sounds exhausting! Do you have any tips for long flights? M: Definitely! First, choose your airline carefully. For flights over 4 hours, make sure they offer comfortable seats, good meals and in-flight entertainment, like a TV screen. Also, ask for a blanket right after boarding to stay cozy. W: Good advice! Anything else? M: I think that taking two short flights, like two 5-hour ones, is better than one 10-hour flight. Breaking up the journey makes it easier to stretch and relax in between. W: Thanks. I’ll keep them in mind for my next trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．When will the man check out? A．On September 24th. B．On September 25th. C．On September 26th. 12．What kind of room does the man reserve? A．A single room. B．A room with twin beds. C．A room with a double bed. 13．What does the man ask the woman about at last? A．The room rate. B．The mode of payment. C．The view near the hotel. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 【原文】W: Hello, Grand Woodward Hotel. How can I help you? M: Hi. I’d like to make a reservation. W: OK. When would you like to check in? M: On September 24th. We will stay for two nights. W: Alright. How many people is the reservation for? M: There will be two. W: Do you want two single rooms or a room with twin beds? We also have rooms with a double bed. M: A room with twin beds, please. W: OK. Would you like to have a room with a view of the ocean? M: Yes. What’s the rate for the room? W: It’s $230 per night. Would you like to book one now? M: Sure. My name is Charles Sanders. And do you accept credit cards? W: Yes. Could you leave a phone number where you can be contacted? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What sort of books does John like best? A．Fantasy novels. B．Mystery novels. C．Historical fiction. 15．When did John become interested in reading? A．In first grade. B．In third grade. C．In eighth grade. 16．How many books has John read? A．Almost 25. B．Almost 50. C．Almost 100. 17．What does John learn from books? A．Diverse cultures and history. B．Different kinds of lifestyles. C．Interesting bedtime stories. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: John, I’ve noticed you always bury yourself in a book. What’s your favorite type of book? M: Definitely fantasy novels. They transport me to different worlds and let my imagination fly. W: Sounds amazing! How did you get into reading? M: I read my first novel in third grade when I was eight years old. I picked up Harry Potter and fell in love with magical adventures. W: What other types of books do you read? M: I’m a big fan of historical fiction, too. I also like Arthur Conan Doyle’s mystery novels. W: Wow, those are some great choices! Do you have a reading goal? M: Yeah. I’d love to read a hundred books by the time I finish high school. I’ve already finished almost half of them! W: Impressive! How do you find time to read so much? M: I make time to read whenever possible — before bedtime, during lunch breaks, basically any spare moment. W: It must be rewarding to learn from books. M: Absolutely! They’ve taught me about different cultures and history, and even shaped my perspective on life. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To promote agricultural products. B．To encourage people to eat healthily. C．To introduce an art form of Thai culture. 19．Where did the idea of fruit carving begin? A．In China. B．In Thailand. C．In Japan. 20．What will the speaker do next? A．Paint a picture of leaves. B．Display her artistic work. C．Teach fruit carving. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】W: Welcome to the cooking demonstration. Tonight, I’m going to introduce the art of Thai fruit carving. When it comes to Thai fruits, they’re quite often transformed into a piece of art. I really hope tonight’s talk will open the door to a new culture for you. Thailand is known for its rich culture and traditions, and one of the most fascinating aspects of Thai culture is the art of fruit carving. This ancient art form dates back to the 14th century, and it has been passed down from generation to generation. Fruit carving is practiced in both Thailand and Japan, but the earliest known fruit carving was found in China. Fruits were carved both for decorative purposes and for the food to look more appealing before it was eaten. Thai fruit carving is not only a beautiful art form, but it is also a way to celebrate the beauty and abundance of nature. Now, if you just pick up the cucumber in front of you and one of the medium-sized knives, I’ll show you how to turn that boring cucumber into a beautiful leaf. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World-Famous Scenic Wonders to Explore Our planet is home to countless amazing scenic spots, where natural beauty and human wisdom integrate to create unforgettable experiences. These destinations not only attract travelers worldwide but also carry rich cultural and historical meanings. The Great Wall of China First built in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Great Wall of China is one of the “Seven Wonders of the Ancient World”. Stretching over 21,000 kilometers, this longest military defense project in the world winds through mountains like a huge dragon, displaying the ancient Chinese people’s wisdom and perseverance. As a world cultural heritage, it has become a must-visit for those eager to feel China’s profound history. The Taj Mahal Built in the 17th century by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, the Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, mixing Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles. Made of white marble with precious stones, this ivory-white mausoleum stands beside the Yamuna River in Agra, its marble design and complex carvings representing forever love. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. Yellowstone National Park On the other side of the globe, Yellowstone National Park in the US stands as the world’s first national park. Covering parts of Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, it is distinguished by unique geothermal (地热的) features—spectacular geysers (间歇泉), colorful hot springs, and bubbling mud volcanoes. Vast forests and grasslands within the park are home to elk, grizzly bears, and other wildlife, offering nature lovers a chance to get close to the wild. The Great Barrier Reef Another treasure is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, the largest coral reef (珊瑚) system on Earth. Located off Queensland’s coast, it shelters diverse marine life, from vivid corals to diverse fish. Visitors can explore its underwater beauty through snorkeling or diving, making it a paradise for ocean enthusiasts. 21．Why was the Taj Mahal built? A．To honor someone. B．To defend against enemy. C．To house royal family. D．To avoid summer heat. 22．Who is most likely to visit Yellowstone National Park? A．Ocean lovers. B．Architects. C．Nature enthusiasts. D．Historians. 23．Which scenic spot is ideal for those fascinated with underwater life? A．The Great Wall of China. B．The Taj Mahal. C．The Great Barrier Reef. D．Yellowstone National Park. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了中国长城、泰姬陵、黄石国家公园和大堡礁这四个世界著名景点，涵盖其历史背景、特色及价值，吸引不同兴趣的游客前往。 21．细节理解题。根据The Taj Mahal部分“Built in the 17th century by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, the Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, mixing Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles.(这座泰姬陵建于 17 世纪，由莫卧儿帝国皇帝沙贾汗为纪念他心爱的妻子而建造。它是莫卧儿建筑风格的杰作，融合了印度、波斯和伊斯兰的建筑元素)”可知，泰姬陵是为了纪念皇帝心爱的妻子而建，即纪念某人，故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据Yellowstone National Park部分“Vast forests and grasslands within the park are home to elk, grizzly bears, and other wildlife, offering nature lovers a chance to get close to the wild.(公园内的广袤森林和草原是驼鹿、灰熊以及其他野生动物的栖息地，为热爱自然的人们提供了亲近大自然的机会)”可知，黄石国家公园为自然爱好者提供了亲近自然的机会，因此自然爱好者最有可能前往，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据The Great Barrier Reef部分“Visitors can explore its underwater beauty through snorkeling or diving, making it a paradise for ocean enthusiasts.(游客们可以通过浮潜或潜水来领略其水下的美景，这使得这里成为了海洋爱好者的天堂)”可知，大堡礁是水下生物爱好者的理想去处，故选C。 B As a child, I devoted myself to books. When exams came, I revised for hours without break. But in recent years, I’ve watched that capacity for intense concentration fade into infinite phone scrolling (滚动). My attention span contracts like a candle in the wind. I want to restore that mental flexibility. So, about a year ago, I made a small promise: every time I encountered a word I didn’t know, I’d look it up and write it down. Nothing complicated, just a running list kept, ironically, on my phone. Each week, I’d review to fix words into my memory. The list now covers almost 20 pages, and this tiny routine has been quietly transformative. Each time I look up, record and review a word, I feel a faint stretch, as though some neglected part of my brain is flexing again. It’s not an easy habit to keep up, often impractical. If I’m reading on the subway, I have to stop mid-paragraph, pull out my phone and type “millenarianism” into my Google document while trying not to knock into strangers. It can slow my reading to a maddening pace. And then there’s the revising, dutifully scrolling through my growing word-collection like preparing a vocabulary test. Realistically, I apply maybe 5% of these words into my everyday speech. Most remain like museum pieces-admired but rarely handled. Still, it’s made my mind sharper. I find myself reaching less often for the same tired adjectives, and more often for something precise. Few things are more satisfying than unearthing the exact word you seek. In an age when our devices absorb our attention with merciless efficiency, it feels unconventional to use mine as a tool for slow thinking. And it’s given me back something I feared I’d lost—the pleasure of exercising a mind that, after years of mindless scrolling, is finally waking up again. 24．Why did the author begin noting down unfamiliar words? A．To prepare for a vocabulary test. B．To collect rare words for daily use. C．To regain the ability to focus deeply. D．To replace phone use with useful tasks. 25．What can we know about the author’s word-recording habit? A．It requires his consistent effort. B．It speeds up his reading process. C．It improves his everyday speech. D．It enables him to use most words. 26．What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A．Common adjectives might be misused. B．Using precise words fulfills the author. C．Poor vocabulary does harm to thinking. D．The author no longer uses simple adjectives. 27．What does the underlined word “mine” refer to in the last paragraph? A．The author’s attention. B．The author’s time. C．The author’s vocabulary. D．The author’s phone. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者如何通过记录并复习不熟悉的单词来恢复和提升自己的专注力和思维灵活性。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“But in recent years, I’ve watched that capacity for intense concentration fade into infinite phone scrolling (滚动). My attention span contracts like a candle in the wind. I want to restore that mental flexibility.(但近年来，我发现自己这种高度专注的能力逐渐消失，取而代之的是无休止地刷手机。我的注意力就像风中的蜡烛一样摇曳不定。我想重新找回那种思维的灵活性。)”和第二段“So, about a year ago, I made a small promise: every time I encountered a word I didn’t know, I’d look it up and write it down.(于是，大约一年前，我给自己定下了一个小小的承诺：每次遇到不认识的单词，我都会查一查并记下来。)”可知，作者开始记录不熟悉的单词是为了重新获得深度专注的能力。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“The list now covers almost 20 pages, and this tiny routine has been quietly transformative.(现在，这份清单已经快有20页了，而这个小小的习惯也在悄然改变着我。)”可知，作者记录单词的习惯需要他持续不断的努力。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段“Few things are more satisfying than unearthing the exact word you seek.(没有什么比找到你想要的准确词汇更令人满足的了。)”可知，从第四段可以推断出使用精确的词汇让作者感到满足。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“In an age when our devices absorb our attention with merciless efficiency, it feels unconventional to use mine as a tool for slow thinking.(在这个我们的设备无情地吞噬着我们注意力的时代，用我的手机作为慢思考的工具，似乎有些不合常规。)”可知，划线词前面那句在说“我们的设备无情地吞噬着我们注意力的时代”，前面讲到作者用手机记录单词，因此此处表示“用我的手机作为慢思考的工具”，mine指的是“作者的手机”。故选D。 C Anyone who has eaten near the beach has probably had a seagull (海鸥)dive down to claim their lunch at some point. Now, scientists at the University of Exeter have discovered exactly how to “keep those winged criminals at bay”, and the answer might surprise people who thought volume was the only thing that mattered. Researchers conducted a field experiment with 61 wild gulls across coastal Cornwall. Recordings of five British men, saying the same phrase — “Stay away! That’s my food!” — twice: once shouting with anger and once speaking normally, were uniformly edited to the same volume. This ensured that differences in the gulls’ responses reflected the qualities of the human voice, rather than loudness. Five robin (知更鸟)songs served as a control. Once a gull approached, researchers played one randomly selected audio track while filming the bird’s reaction from eight meters away. The gulls treated both shouting and speaking as threats compared to the harmless robin songs. But the real difference appeared in how the gulls chose to exit. When researchers analyzed the 47 gulls that left before the one-minute trial ended, a clear pattern emerged: gulls that heard shouting were five times more likely to fly away than those that heard the robin songs, while gulls that heard speaking were seven times more likely to simply walk away. Flying away from danger represents a more urgent escape response than walking. Birds typically reserve flight for serious threats, as flying requires more energy and puts them at risk during mid-flight. The fact that gulls flew from shouting but walked from speaking suggests they perceived shouting as a more immediate danger, even though both sounds came through the speaker at identical volumes. The research focused on gulls brave enough to approach the experimental setup, which may not represent the behavior of more guarded individuals. All recordings used male voices, so whether gulls respond differently to female voices remains unknown. Still, for anyone trying to protect their beach side lunch, the research offers a simple takeaway: It’s not how loud you are, but how you speak. 28．Which aspect of human voices does the experiment focus on? A．The volume level. B．The special accent. C．The emotional tone. D．The spoken phrase. 29．What do gulls’ different escape strategies suggest? A．They can distinguish threat levels. B．They prioritize energy conservation. C．They find robin songs more attractive. D．They recognize human language easily. 30．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The applications of the results. B．The purpose of the research. C．The process of the experiment. D．The limitations of the study. 31．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Never Bring Food to the Beach B．Seagulls Can Tell If You’re Angry C．A Loud Voice Scares Seagulls Away D．How Robin Songs Guard Your Picnic 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了埃克塞特大学的科学家通过野外实验研究海鸥对人类声音的反应，发现海鸥对愤怒大喊和正常说话的逃避方式不同，驱赶海鸥的关键并非音量大小而是说话方式，同时也指出了该研究存在的局限性。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Recordings of five British men, saying the same phrase— “Stay away! That’s my food!”—twice: once shouting with anger and once speaking normally, were uniformly edited to the same volume.(他们录制了五位英国男性说同一句话——“走开！这是我的食物！”的两段音频，一段是愤怒大喊，一段是正常说话，且所有音频都被统一调整至相同音量。)”可知，实验中说话的语句相同，音频音量也被统一调整，唯一的变量是人类说话的情绪语调（愤怒大喊和正常说话），该实验正是聚焦这一声音维度展开研究。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The fact that gulls flew from shouting but walked from speaking suggests they perceived shouting as a more immediate danger, even though both sounds came through the speaker at identical volumes.(海鸥听到大喊会飞走、听到正常说话却只是走开的这一现象表明，即便两种声音从扬声器中传出的音量完全相同，它们仍将大喊视作更迫在眉睫的危险。)”可知，听到大喊会选择飞走，听到正常说话则选择走开，这说明它们能感知到不同的危险程度，即可以区分威胁等级。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“The research focused on gulls brave enough to approach the experimental setup, which may not represent the behavior of more guarded individuals. All recordings used male voices, so whether gulls respond differently to female voices remains unknown.(需要说明的是，这项研究的对象仅为那些敢于靠近实验装置的海鸥，其行为或许无法代表生性更为警惕的海鸥。此外，实验中使用的均为男性的声音，因此海鸥对女性的声音是否会产生不同的反应，目前仍尚无定论。)”可知，该段指出本次研究的研究对象仅为敢于靠近实验装置的海鸥，其行为无法代表警惕性更高的海鸥，且实验仅使用了男性声音，海鸥对女性声音的反应尚无定论，这些均是对研究局限性的说明。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Recordings of five British men, saying the same phrase — “Stay away! That’s my food!”—twice: once shouting with anger and once speaking normally, were uniformly edited to the same volume.(他们录制了五位英国男性说同一句话——“走开！这是我的食物！”的两段音频，一段是愤怒大喊，一段是正常说话，且所有音频都被统一调整至相同音量。)”、第三段“When researchers analyzed the 47 gulls that left before the one-minute trial ended, a clear pattern emerged: gulls that heard shouting were five times more likely to fly away than those that heard the robin songs, while gulls that heard speaking were seven times more likely to simply walk away.(研究人员分析了47只在一分钟实验结束前便离开的海鸥，发现了一个明显的规律：听到大喊声的海鸥，飞走的概率是听到知更鸟鸣叫声的五倍；而听到正常说话声的海鸥，径直走开的概率则是听到知更鸟鸣叫声的七倍。)”以及第四段“The fact that gulls flew from shouting but walked from speaking suggests they perceived shouting as a more immediate danger, even though both sounds came through the speaker at identical volumes.(海鸥听到大喊会飞走、听到正常说话却只是走开的这一现象表明，即便两种声音从扬声器中传出的音量完全相同，它们仍将大喊视作更迫在眉睫的危险。)”可知，研究核心是海鸥能通过人类的情绪语调（愤怒/平和）感知不同威胁程度，即能分辨人类是否生气。选项B“Seagulls Can Tell If You’ re Angry(海鸥能察觉你是否生气)”精准契合了文章的研究核心内容。故选B。 D Quantities of papers have been published on the cognitive advantages of multilingualism (多语言). Beyond the conversational doors it can open, multilingualism is supposed to improve “executive function”, a loose concept that includes the ability to ignore distractions, plan complex tasks and update beliefs as new information arrives. Most striking, numerous studies have even shown that bilinguals undergo a later onset of dementia (痴呆), perhaps of around four years, on average. But some of these studies have failed to reproduce, leaving experts wondering whether the effect is real. The good news is that it is never too late to start learning a new language, if you want your brain to benefit. A study from 2019 showed although a moderate amount of language learning in adults does not boost things like executive function, it does alleviate age-related decline. The biggest benefits seem to come to those who master their second languages fully. That is usually because they speak the two as natives, or at least have spoken them on a near-daily basis for a long time. A bit of university French does not, unfortunately, convey the same advantages as deep knowledge and long experience. Switching languages frequently in the course of a day or conversation may be particularly important. Studies of interpreters and translators have provided some of the strongest evidence for a bilingual advantage. For example, they are faster at repeatedly jumping back and forth between simple addition and subtraction problems than monolinguals, suggesting generally better cognitive control. Ellen Bialystok of York University, in Canada, the godmother of the field, has compared the cognitive protection bilingualism offers to the coverage of a piece of bread afforded by a slice of holey Swiss cheese. Doing other things that are good for the brain, such as exercise, is like piling the slices. Their holes occur in different places, and thus collectively offer greater protection. But all related studies take for granted the uncontroversial mental superpower that you get from language study: being able to talk to people you could not have spoken to, or understood, otherwise. Even if you cannot pick your parents and be fluent from babyhood, that should be more than enough reason to give it a go. 32．What is the most noticeable cognitive advantage of multilingualism? A．Opening doors to conversations. B．Improving powers of concentration. C．Delaying the beginning of dementia. D．Boosting information processing ability. 33．Why are interpreters and translators mentioned? A．To highlight the importance of learning more languages. B．To prove cognitive benefit of proficiency in bilingualism. C．To make a comparison between bilinguals and monolinguals. D．To suggest the direct link between math and language learning. 34．What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A．Learning foreign languages gives full protection to cognition. B．Exercise can provide greater cognitive protection for the brain. C．The holes of bilingualism cannot be filled by any other practice. D．Bilingualism plus multiple activities relieves cognitive decline. 35．What is the author’s intention in writing the passage? A．To justify previous studies. B．To raise a controversial topic. C．To encourage people to learn languages. D．To speak highly of bilingualism. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述多语言对认知的优势，如提高执行功能、延迟痴呆症发作，以及学习语言的益处。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Most striking, numerous studies have even shown that bilinguals undergo a later onset of dementia (痴呆), perhaps of around four years, on average. (最令人瞩目的是，众多研究甚至表明，双语者患痴呆症的年龄通常会推迟约四年左右。)”可知，之前的诸多论文指出双语学习最显著的好处为延缓痴呆症的开始。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The biggest benefits seem to come to those who master their second languages fully. That is usually because they speak the two as natives, or at least have spoken them on a near-daily basis for a long time. A bit of university French does not, unfortunately, convey the same advantages as deep knowledge and long experience. Switching languages frequently in the course of a day or conversation may be particularly important. Studies of interpreters and translators have provided some of the strongest evidence for a bilingual advantage. For example, they are faster at repeatedly jumping back and forth between simple addition and subtraction problems than monolinguals, suggesting generally better cognitive control. (最大的益处似乎属于那些完全掌握第二语言的人。这通常是因为他们将这两种语言当作母语来使用，或者至少在很长一段时间内几乎每天都在使用它们。不幸的是，一点大学时期的法语并不能像深厚的知识和长期的经验那样带来同样的优势。在一天的活动或对话过程中频繁切换语言可能尤为重要。对口译员和翻译人员的研究为双语优势提供了最有力的证据。例如，他们重复在简单的加法和减法问题之间来回切换的速度比单语者更快，这表明他们的认知控制能力总体上更强。)”可知，本段首先说明双语学习对于完全掌握第二语言的人能获得最大益处，然后说对口译员和笔译员的研究为双语优势提供了最有力的证据，比如他们在简单加减法问题间反复跳跃的速度比单语者快，这表明他们一般有更好的认知控制。从而推断提到口译员和笔译员是为了通过他们的例子证明双语熟练带来的认知益处。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据文章中第四段“Ellen Bialystok of York University, in Canada, the godmother of the field, has compared the cognitive protection bilingualism offers to the coverage of a piece of bread afforded by a slice of holey Swiss cheese. Doing other things that are good for the brain, such as exercise, is like piling the slices. Their holes occur in different places, and thus collectively offer greater protection. (加拿大约克大学的埃伦·比亚利斯托克是该领域的奠基人，她将双语带来的认知保护作用比作一块面包上的一片有孔的瑞士奶酪所提供的保护。做对大脑有益的事情，比如锻炼，就好比是堆叠这些薄片。它们的孔位分布在不同的地方，因此整体上能提供更强大的保护。)”可推断，双语加上多种活动可以防止认知下降，故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章开头讲多语言认知优势虽有争议，但学习新语言永远不晚，能缓解年龄相关衰退，掌握双语有诸多好处，最后说即使不能从小流利说双语，也有足够理由尝试，整体是鼓励人们学习语言。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all have mornings when we wake up on the wrong side of the bed. 36 However, it is not necessarily something to worry about. An occasional bad mood is human. A negative mood can even be good for you, helping you to make better decisions and prepare for danger. What matters more is how we cope when we are in a negative mood. Be mindful and accept your feelings   “Feel your feelings, but don’t become your feelings,” advises Dr. Ethan Kross, a professor of psychology. For example, anxiety can make you feel like a failure. Instead, tell yourself, “I notice I’m feeling anxious.” 37    And remind yourself, “My feelings are valid, but they don’t determine my worth.” Distance yourself from your feelings   If you are feeling bad, you might find yourself stuck in a negative cycle. To break it, you can try to separate yourself from your feelings. 38 Research suggests that people who refer to themselves by name or as “you” rather than “I” during self-talk are better at managing strong feelings. Remember that feelings pass   You might fear that your bad mood will last forever. 39 Moods are often short-lived, and sometimes they are the result of physical factors such as tiredness or hunger. So, the next time you find yourself in a bad mood, take a moment to check in with your body. If you need to eat or rest, do it. Often, that is enough to lift your spirits. Do something creative   When you feel sad, you might think your productivity will decrease. 40 In fact, sadness can promote analytical thinking, attention to detail, and persistence. Therefore, if you are feeling low, consider using the time to work on a complex project. You may surprise yourself with what you can accomplish. A．This way, you can recognize them without judgment. B．This simple shift in language can create a sense of psychological distance. C．But such concerns are understandable and can also help you remain cautious. D．But research shows that negative emotions can actually fuel creative performance. E．We feel annoyed, anxious, or simply low for reasons that sometimes remain unknown. F．However, the reality is that emotions, whether positive or negative, usually fade with time. G．Therefore, it is crucial to seek professional help when negative emotions become overwhelming. 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．B 39．F 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了人们有时会情绪低落的原因及应对策略。文章提出，偶尔的坏情绪是正常的，甚至可能有益。同时，文章给出了一些应对负面情绪的建议，如觉察并接纳情绪、与情绪保持距离、相信情绪会过去以及通过创造性工作来利用负面情绪等。 36．上文“We all have mornings when we wake up on the wrong side of the bed. (我们都有早上起床心情不好的时候。)”引出了情绪不佳的普遍现象。下文“However, it is not necessarily something to worry about. (然而，这不一定值得担心。)”进行了转折。E选项“We feel annoyed, anxious, or simply low for reasons that sometimes remain unknown. (我们感到烦躁、焦虑，或只是情绪低落，其原因有时并不清楚。)”承接上文，具体描述了情绪不佳的表现，并说明原因可能未知，与下文的转折自然衔接。故选E。 37．上文以焦虑为例，建议对自己说“I notice I’m feeling anxious. (我注意到我感到焦虑。)”。A选项“This way, you can recognize them without judgment. (通过这种方式，你可以不加评判地识别它们。)”中的This way指代上文的具体做法，recognize them without judgment解释了这种做法的好处，与上文内容直接对应，逻辑连贯。故选A。 38．本段小标题“Distance yourself from your feelings (与你的情绪保持距离)”和上文“you can try to separate yourself from your feelings. (你可以尝试将自己与情绪分开。)”。下文提到“Research suggests that people who refer to themselves by name or as ‘you’ rather than ‘I’ during self-talk are better at managing strong feelings.(研究表明，在自言自语时用名字或“你”而不是“我”来称呼自己的人更善于管理强烈的情绪。)”。B选项“This simple shift in language can create a sense of psychological distance. (这种简单的语言转变可以创造一种心理距离感。)”完美地连接了上下文，解释了如何使用语言(从“我”切换到“你”)来实现与情绪保持距离的目的。故选B。 39．本段首句“You might fear that your bad mood will last forever. (你可能会担心你的坏情绪会永远持续。)”提出了一个常见的担忧。F选项“However, the reality is that emotions, whether positive or negative, usually fade with time. (然而，现实是，无论是积极的还是消极的情绪，通常会随着时间的推移而消退。)”用However进行转折，直接回应了上文的担忧，并引出了“情绪会过去”的核心观点，与段首句紧密衔接。故选F。 40．上文“When you feel sad, you might think your productivity will decrease. (当你感到悲伤时，你可能会认为自己的工作效率会下降。)”提出了一种常见的误解。下文“In fact, sadness can promote analytical thinking(事实上，悲伤可以促进分析性思维)”则用In fact引出相反的事实。D选项“But research shows that negative emotions can actually fuel creative performance. (但研究表明，负面情绪实际上可以激发创造性表现。)”以But开头，构成转折，指出研究揭示的真相，即负面情绪可能对创造力有积极影响，完美地连接了上下文。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine this heartwarming scene. A person going through a 41 time in an underserved community can visit a friendship bench. Here, older strangers, 42 their life experience, wisdom and empathy, will act as a listening ear, engaging in gentle 43 when needed. This is the 44 talk therapy (治疗) idea of global mental health researcher, Professor Dixon Chibanda. The Friendship Bench Zimbabwe was founded by Chibanda in 2006. At that time, mental health received 45 0.42 percent of the total healthcare budget. The project was based on years of   46 on how to deliver mental health effectively. The friendship bench 47 a wooden park bench being put in a public space, and the 48 of kind help from so-called “grandmothers” and “grandfathers” to anyone passing. The friendship bench provides safe places in the communities for people to chat together, as talk therapy can help people experiencing 49 like anxiety and depression. The model has spread to 50 countries like Malawi, the US, Jordan, and Qatar and it has helped over half a million in the past three years. The friendship bench is the brainchild of Chibanda. He is on a mission to 51 that support from older   52 , who are rooted in their communities, can 53 the mental health treatment access gap. Seeing huge numbers of people living with feelings of depression, exhaustion, loneliness, and anxiety, Chibanda says he was 54 to develop the model after he grasped that the answers to the global mental health 55 do not lie in more diagnoses of disorders and medications. 41．A．quiet B．hard C．busy D．flexible 42．A．hiding B．enriching C．volunteering D．describing 43．A．debates B．practices C．lectures D．conversations 44．A．accessible B．expensive C．academic D．demanding 45．A．wholly B．merely C．clearly D．accurately 46．A．influence B．emphasis C．reflection D．research 47．A．separates B．occupies C．involves D．connects 48．A．offer B．promise C．decision D．chance 49．A．feelings B．alternatives C．risks D．conditions 50．A．neighbouring B．diverse C．wealthy D．developing 51．A．deny B．admit C．prove D．explain 52．A．locals B．friends C．passers-by D．lookers-on 53．A．leave B．bridge C．discover D．widen 54．A．reminded B．forced C．requested D．encouraged 55．A．education B．aid C．crisis D．failure 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球心理健康研究员Dixon Chibanda教授提出的“友谊长椅”谈话治疗理念，以及这一理念在津巴布韦的实施和全球推广情况。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个在服务不足社区中正经历着艰难时刻的人，可以拜访一张“友谊长椅”。A. quiet安静的；B. hard艰难的；C. busy忙碌的；D. flexible灵活的。根据后文“The friendship bench provides safe places in the communities for people to chat together, as talk therapy can help people experiencing ____ like anxiety and depression”可知，“友谊长椅”上的谈话疗法旨在帮助处于焦虑和抑郁状态的人，这暗示他们正处于“艰难的”时期。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，年长的陌生人自愿贡献出他们的人生经验、智慧和同理心，充当倾听者，并在需要时进行温和的交谈。A. hiding隐藏；B. enriching丰富；C. volunteering自愿做，自愿贡献；D. describing描述。根据后文“act as a listening ear”以及整个项目的志愿性质，这些长者是主动“自愿贡献”自己的时间和经验。故选C项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，年长的陌生人自愿贡献出他们的人生经验、智慧和同理心，充当倾听者，并在需要时进行温和的交谈。A. debates辩论；B. practices实践；C. lectures讲座；D. conversations交谈。根据前文“act as a listening ear”可知，这是一种倾听和聊天的互动形式，最适合的用词是“交谈”。故选D项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是全球心理健康研究员Dixon Chibanda教授的易获得的谈话疗法理念。A. accessible易获得的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. academic学术的；D. demanding要求高的。根据文章开头描述的使用公园长椅和社区长者的方式，以及后文“The friendship bench provides safe places in the communities for people to chat together”可知，这种疗法设计简单、成本低、地点便利，因此核心特点是“易获得的”。故选A项。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时，心理健康仅仅获得了医疗保健总预算的0.42%。A. wholly完全地；B. merely仅仅；C. clearly清楚地；D. accurately准确地。根据前文“At that time, mental health received”和后文数值“0.42 percent”可知，这是一个极低的比例，用“仅仅”强调其预算支持严重不足，为下文解释为何需要开发“友谊长椅”这种低成本模式做铺垫。故选B项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该项目基于多年关于如何有效提供心理健康的研究。A. influence影响；B. emphasis强调；C. reflection反思；D. research研究。根据后文对项目具体运作模式的详细描述，以及“The friendship bench ____ a wooden park bench being put in a public space, and the ____ of kind help from so-called “grandmothers” and “grandfathers” to anyone passing.”等内容，可推断这是一个经过精心设计和验证的项目，其基础是系统的“研究”。故选D项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：友谊长椅涉及将一张木制公园长椅放置在公共空间，以及所谓“爷爷奶奶”们向任何路过的人提供善意的帮助。A. separates分开；B. occupies占据；C. involves包含，涉及；D. connects连接。根据后文“a wooden park bench being put in a public space, and the ____ of kind help”可知，本句是在具体说明项目“包含”哪些核心要素。故选C项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：友谊长椅涉及将一张木制公园长椅放置在公共空间，以及所谓“爷爷奶奶”们向任何路过的人提供善意的帮助。A. offer提供；B. promise承诺；C. decision决定；D. chance机会。根据前文“Here, older strangers, ____ their life experience, wisdom and empathy”和“kind help from so-called “grandmothers” and “grandfathers””可知，善意的长者们是在主动“提供”帮助。故选A项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：友谊长椅在社区中为人们提供了安全的一起聊天的地方，因为谈话疗法可以帮助正经历像焦虑和抑郁这类状况的人们。A. feelings感觉；B. alternatives替代方案；C. risks风险；D. conditions疾病，状况。根据后文“anxiety and depression”在心理健康语境中的专业表述，以及后文“do not lie in more diagnoses of disorders”中的“disorders”一词，它们被视为需要诊断和干预的“状况”或“病症”。故选D项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该模式已传播到像马拉维、美国、约旦、卡塔尔等多样的国家。A. neighbouring邻近的；B. diverse多样的；C. wealthy富裕的；D. developing发展中的。根据列举的国家“Malawi, the US, Jordan, and Qatar”，它们来自非洲、美洲和亚洲，经济发展水平差异很大，因此用“多样的”来形容其传播范围广最为准确。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的使命证明，来自扎根于社区的当地年长者的支持能够弥合心理健康治疗的可及性鸿沟。A. deny否认；B. admit承认；C. prove证明；D. explain解释。根据前文“The friendship bench is the brainchild of Chibanda”和后文“can ____ the mental health treatment access gap”可知，他是在通过这个项目实践并“证明”一种新模式的可行性。故选C项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的使命证明，来自扎根于社区的当地年长者的支持能够弥合心理健康治疗的可及性鸿沟。A. locals当地人；B. friends朋友；C. passers-by路人；D. lookers-on旁观者。根据定语从句“who are rooted in their communities”，明确指出这些长者的特点是“扎根于社区”，因此他们的身份是“当地人”。故选A项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的使命证明，来自扎根于社区的当地年长者的支持能够弥合心理健康治疗的可及性鸿沟。A. leave离开；B. bridge弥合(差距)；C. discover发现；D. widen加宽。根据前文“mental health received ____ 0.42 percent of the total healthcare budget”所揭示的资源不足问题，以及“The friendship bench provides safe places”所提供的解决方案，此处的目标应是“弥合”可及性差距。“bridge the gap”是固定搭配。故选B项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到大量的人生活在抑郁、疲惫、孤独和焦虑的情绪中，Chibanda说，在他意识到解决全球心理健康危机的答案不在于更多的疾病诊断和药物治疗后，他受到了鼓舞去开发这个模式。A. reminded提醒；B. forced强迫；C. requested请求；D. encouraged鼓舞。根据前文“Seeing huge numbers of people living with feelings of depression, exhaustion, loneliness, and anxiety”描述了他看到的问题严重性，以及后文“after he grasped that the answers to the global mental health ____ do not lie in more diagnoses of disorders and medications.”表明他有了新的认识，这共同构成了他采取行动的积极内在动力，因此是“受到鼓舞”。故选D项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到大量的人生活在抑郁、疲惫、孤独和焦虑的情绪中，Chibanda说，在他意识到解决全球心理健康危机的答案不在于更多的疾病诊断和药物治疗后，他受到了鼓舞去开发这个模式。A. education教育；B. aid援助；C. crisis危机；D. failure失败。根据前文“huge numbers of people living with feelings of depression, exhaustion, loneliness, and anxiety”所描述的普遍性、严重性问题，以及文章开头提到的预算极低(0.42%)的背景，这共同构成了一个需要系统性应对的“危机”局面。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese screen, also known as ping feng, is 56 unique and elegant piece of traditional furniture in Chinese decoration. Typically, it is made of wood and 57 (feature) a delicate appearance. Famous for its carvings and paintings, the Chinese screen can block wind 58 noise from the outside, cover a door and make the room private. When 59 (decorate) a house, Chinese people attach great importance to the harmony of their living space with the surrounding environment. Architects believe a screen can help to control 60 the energy flows in a room and promote a feeling of peace and calmness. With its roots 61 Chinese culture and ancient history, the screen is more than just a physical barrier. In addition to its decorative and 62 (practice) functions, the Chinese screen 63 (consider) a symbol of honor and respect since the Tang Dynasty. When important guests visit, the host often greets them behind the screen as a sign of respect and privacy. Today, Chinese screens are treasured and employed for their multiple roles. Whether 64 (use) to divide a room, create privacy, or add a touch of traditional elegance to a space, 65 (frank) the Chinese screen remains a beloved and valuable piece of design. 【答案】 56．a 57．features 58．and 59．decorating 60．how 61．in 62．practical 63．has been considered 64．used 65．frankly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国传统家具——屏风。 56．考查冠词。句意：中国屏风，又称“屏风”，是中国装饰中一件独特而优雅的传统家具。此处泛指“一件独特而优雅的传统家具”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：通常，它由木头制成，外观精致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填features。 58．考查连词。句意：中国屏风以其雕刻和绘画而闻名，可以阻挡外界的风和噪音，遮挡门，使房间变得私密。wind和noise之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：在装饰房屋时，中国人非常重视他们的生活空间与周围环境的和谐。此处为时间状语的省略形式，逻辑主语Chinese people与动词decorate之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作状语。故填decorating。 60．考查宾语从句。句意：建筑师认为，屏风可以帮助控制房间内的能量如何流动，并促进一种平静和安宁的感觉。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 61．考查介词。句意：屏风根植于中国文化和古代历史，它不仅仅是一个物理屏障。此处是固定搭配“with one's roots in...”，意为“根植于……”，表示来源和根基。故填in。 62．考查形容词。句意：除了装饰和实用功能外，自唐朝以来，中国屏风一直被视为荣誉和尊重的象征。此处需用形容词与decorative并列修饰名词functions，practical的形容词形式为practical，表“实用的”。故填practical。 63．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：除了装饰和实用功能外，自唐朝以来，中国屏风一直被视为荣誉和尊重的象征。根据时间状语since the Tang Dynasty可知，此处应用现在完成时，consider与主语the Chinese screen之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has been considered。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论它是被用来分隔房间、创造隐私，还是为空间增添一丝传统优雅，坦率地说，中国屏风仍然是一件受人喜爱和珍贵的设计作品。此处为让步状语的省略形式，逻辑主语the Chinese screen与动词use之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作状语。故填used。 65．考查副词。句意：无论它是被用来分隔房间、创造隐私，还是为空间增添一丝传统优雅，坦率地说，中国屏风仍然是一件受人喜爱和珍贵的设计作品。此处应用副词frankly，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填frankly。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校计划举办以“传统文化守护者”为主题的演讲比赛，向国际高中生展示传统文化实践成果。请你以“Becoming Guardians of Traditional Culture”为标题就本校近期开展的传统文化实践活动写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 实践内容（如学习非遗技艺、体验民俗活动等） 3. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Becoming Guardians of Traditional Culture Dear teachers and friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】One possible version: Becoming Guardians of Traditional Culture Dear teachers and friends,   I’m Li Hua from Class 3. Our school recently launched a series of activities under the theme “Guardians of Traditional Culture” to help us understand, experience, and pass on China’s rich heritage.   We learned intangible cultural skills like paper-cutting and calligraphy from local artisans, and took part in traditional festivals by making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival and writing Spring Festival couplets. Some of us even tried Peking Opera facial painting.   Through these hands-on experiences, I have gained deeper respect for our ancestors’ wisdom and realized that protecting tradition starts with action. As young people, we can be proud inheritors and creative innovators of our culture.   That’s all. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Becoming Guardians of Traditional Culture”为标题，写一篇演讲稿参加学校举办的演讲比赛，向国际高中生展示本校近期开展的传统文化实践活动，需包括活动目的、实践内容和个人收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 传承：pass on → hand down 参加：take part in → participate in 工匠：artisans → craftsmen 继承人：inheritor → successor 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school recently launched a series of activities under the theme “Guardians of Traditional Culture” to help us understand, experience, and pass on China’s rich heritage.   拓展句：Our school recently launched a series of activities under the theme “Guardians of Traditional Culture”, whose aim is to help us understand, experience, and pass on China’s rich heritage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We learned intangible cultural skills like paper-cutting and calligraphy from local artisans, and took part in traditional festivals by making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival and writing Spring Festival couplets.（运用了动名词短语作宾语） 【高分句型2】Through these hands-on experiences, I have gained deeper respect for our ancestors’ wisdom and realized that protecting tradition starts with action.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kia and I left our jobs and went on a round-the-world trip. The Arctic Circle trail (北极圈步道)had been on my bucket list for 10 years. I loved the outdoors and escaping into a simple routine of food,water and sleep. I had two weeks to spare, so I booked the trip. Greenland is 80% ice sheet, but the trail was in the ice-free 20% in the summer, when there’s 24-hour daylight. There were no trees, which I found quite strange — mostly low bushes and brush,and mountains like the Scottish Highlands but higher, different from what I had learnt about Greenland. The trail went through rocky valleys and small rivers. I’d never encountered such pure wilderness. I’d prepared carefully. I was carrying all my food, maps, medicines, satellite phone and equipment. I knew, because of my travelling, I was part of the problem when it came to the environment, so I tried to leave no waste behind, and follow plant-based diet. I stayed in locally run campsites, free huts (木屋)and hotels. I even packed my thickest raincoat. Wildfire never even crossed my mind: It wasn’t California, after all. By the seventh day of the holiday, we were ahead of schedule and in a green area between two huge,still lakes that reflected the mountains, cloudless blue sky and bright red huts. I stopped often,taking photos. I was heading for the next overnight hut and thinking about sleeping in an ice hotel at the end of the trail. It was so hot that I had my scarf tied under my cap to keep the sweat from my eyes. At about 3 pm, I spotted some smoke ahead. Then I met two American hikers coming from that direction. They said a tiny peat fire (泥炭火灾)had broken out because the Arctic was warming two to three times faster than the global average. The smoke got a bit thicker, but I didn’t think I’d need to change my direction. I carried on. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右。 （2）开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: But within minutes the smoke covered us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I later learned that the dry Arctic was perfect for the peat fires. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】      But within minutes the smoke covered us. The thick gray fog blurred the mountains and lakes, choking me with its acrid smell. I fumbled for my scarf to cover my nose and mouth, quickening my pace toward the overnight hut. Flames flickered in the distance, devouring the dry bushes. Panic surged, but I forced calm, checking my satellite phone to call for help. Fortunately, the signal worked, and I was instructed to head to an open area nearby. Kia and I ran desperately, finally reaching safety as the fire raged past the hut. I later learned that the dry Arctic was perfect for the peat fires. Warming temperatures had dried out the peat layers, turning them into highly flammable fuel. The fire I encountered was one of dozens that summer, destroying large areas of wilderness. It was a stark reminder that the Arctic’s fragile ecosystem is under severe threat. My dream trip turned into a wake-up call — I realized travel and environmental protection must go hand in hand, and I resolved to do more to advocate for the planet’s safety. 【导语】本文以“北极圈步道旅行”为线索展开，讲述了“我”和Kia辞职环游世界，终于踏上期待十年的北极圈步道之旅，前期精心准备、享受纯净荒野风光，却在行程第七天意外遭遇因北极变暖引发的泥炭火灾的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“可短短几分钟，浓烟便将我们笼罩”可知，接下来可描写烟雾蔓延后的紧急场景、“我”和Kia的应对措施（如防护、求救、撤离），突出火情的突然和紧张感，呼应前文携带的卫星电话等准备物品。 ② 由第二段首句“后来我才了解到，干燥的北极地区成了泥炭火灾的温床”可知，接下来可描写火灾背后的原因（北极变暖）、此次经历带来的感悟，结合前文“我”的环保意识，升华“旅行与环保”的主题，让故事更有深度。 2. 续写线索：烟雾笼罩——紧急防护与求救——艰难撤离至安全地带——了解火灾频发的根源（北极变暖）——结合自身环保理念产生感悟——坚定环保践行与倡导的决心 3.词类激活： 行为类 ①加速：quicken/accelerate/speed up ②遇见：encounter/come across ③证明：turn into/prove ④决定：resolve/determine 情绪类 ①恐惧：panic/fear ②拼命地：desperately/frantically 【点睛】【高分句型1】The thick gray fog blurred the mountains and lakes, choking me with its acrid smell. （运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】My dream trip turned into a wake-up call — I realized travel and environmental protection must go hand in hand, and I resolved to do more to advocate for the planet’s safety.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 IIII 2 以 心 45 [A][B]IC]ID] 44 [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJIBJICJID] [AJIBJICJID] [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJIBJ[C]ID] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJ[BI[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJID] [AJ[B][C] 4 [A][B]IC] [AJIB]IC] [AJ[BI[CI [AIIBJIC] 的 8 岁 50 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B][CI[D] 48 [A][B][CI[D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 29 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 8 [AJ[B]IC] 7 IAJ[B][CI 6 [AJ[BJ[C] A Aw NO 8 为 55 [A][B][CI[D] 54 [AJ[B][CI[D] 5 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][CI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 32 [AJ[B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][BJ[C] 13 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 港华局（请用2E共专摄装） 6 00 A 充液、限可。 0 黑 20206全为害询一次终赵装所 ■■■■ 9 40 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 38 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 36 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[GI 20 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C] 17 [AJ[B][C] 16 [AJ[B][C] 成华想水分使用2正共装摄特：批挑g障公测用03m ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各题目的答题区域内作瓷，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英话第2贡（共2贡 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will the speakers leave for the train station? A．At 5:30 p.m. B．At 6:30 p.m. C．At 7:30 p.m. 2．What will Jerry do tonight? A．Play tennis. B．Go to the movies. C．Attend a meeting. 3．How does the woman sound? A．Curious. B．Calm. C．Nervous. 4．Where are probably the speakers? A．At home. B．In a park. C．At a clothing shop. 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A foreign language. B．An ancient poem. C．A short video. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．How much did the woman save on the blouse? A．$150. B．$90. C．$60. 7．What does the man decide to do? A．Do a special promotion. B．Improve his dress taste. C．Keep an eye on some sales. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What was the destination of Bob’s longest flight? A．Bangkok. B．Istanbul. C．Delhi. 9．What suggestion did Bob give? A．Bring a warm blanket. B．Select a reliable airline. C．Prepare a TV screen. 10．Why does Bob prefer two short flights to one long flight? A．They are less tiring. B．They cost less. C．They are less crowded. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．When will the man check out? A．On September 24th. B．On September 25th. C．On September 26th. 12．What kind of room does the man reserve? A．A single room. B．A room with twin beds. C．A room with a double bed. 13．What does the man ask the woman about at last? A．The room rate. B．The mode of payment. C．The view near the hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What sort of books does John like best? A．Fantasy novels. B．Mystery novels. C．Historical fiction. 15．When did John become interested in reading? A．In first grade. B．In third grade. C．In eighth grade. 16．How many books has John read? A．Almost 25. B．Almost 50. C．Almost 100. 17．What does John learn from books? A．Diverse cultures and history. B．Different kinds of lifestyles. C．Interesting bedtime stories. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To promote agricultural products. B．To encourage people to eat healthily. C．To introduce an art form of Thai culture. 19．Where did the idea of fruit carving begin? A．In China. B．In Thailand. C．In Japan. 20．What will the speaker do next? A．Paint a picture of leaves. B．Display her artistic work. C．Teach fruit carving. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World-Famous Scenic Wonders to Explore Our planet is home to countless amazing scenic spots, where natural beauty and human wisdom integrate to create unforgettable experiences. These destinations not only attract travelers worldwide but also carry rich cultural and historical meanings. The Great Wall of China First built in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Great Wall of China is one of the “Seven Wonders of the Ancient World”. Stretching over 21,000 kilometers, this longest military defense project in the world winds through mountains like a huge dragon, displaying the ancient Chinese people’s wisdom and perseverance. As a world cultural heritage, it has become a must-visit for those eager to feel China’s profound history. The Taj Mahal Built in the 17th century by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, the Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, mixing Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles. Made of white marble with precious stones, this ivory-white mausoleum stands beside the Yamuna River in Agra, its marble design and complex carvings representing forever love. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. Yellowstone National Park On the other side of the globe, Yellowstone National Park in the US stands as the world’s first national park. Covering parts of Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, it is distinguished by unique geothermal (地热的) features—spectacular geysers (间歇泉), colorful hot springs, and bubbling mud volcanoes. Vast forests and grasslands within the park are home to elk, grizzly bears, and other wildlife, offering nature lovers a chance to get close to the wild. The Great Barrier Reef Another treasure is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, the largest coral reef (珊瑚) system on Earth. Located off Queensland’s coast, it shelters diverse marine life, from vivid corals to diverse fish. Visitors can explore its underwater beauty through snorkeling or diving, making it a paradise for ocean enthusiasts. 21．Why was the Taj Mahal built? A．To honor someone. B．To defend against enemy. C．To house royal family. D．To avoid summer heat. 22．Who is most likely to visit Yellowstone National Park? A．Ocean lovers. B．Architects. C．Nature enthusiasts. D．Historians. 23．Which scenic spot is ideal for those fascinated with underwater life? A．The Great Wall of China. B．The Taj Mahal. C．The Great Barrier Reef. D．Yellowstone National Park. B As a child, I devoted myself to books. When exams came, I revised for hours without break. But in recent years, I’ve watched that capacity for intense concentration fade into infinite phone scrolling (滚动). My attention span contracts like a candle in the wind. I want to restore that mental flexibility. So, about a year ago, I made a small promise: every time I encountered a word I didn’t know, I’d look it up and write it down. Nothing complicated, just a running list kept, ironically, on my phone. Each week, I’d review to fix words into my memory. The list now covers almost 20 pages, and this tiny routine has been quietly transformative. Each time I look up, record and review a word, I feel a faint stretch, as though some neglected part of my brain is flexing again. It’s not an easy habit to keep up, often impractical. If I’m reading on the subway, I have to stop mid-paragraph, pull out my phone and type “millenarianism” into my Google document while trying not to knock into strangers. It can slow my reading to a maddening pace. And then there’s the revising, dutifully scrolling through my growing word-collection like preparing a vocabulary test. Realistically, I apply maybe 5% of these words into my everyday speech. Most remain like museum pieces-admired but rarely handled. Still, it’s made my mind sharper. I find myself reaching less often for the same tired adjectives, and more often for something precise. Few things are more satisfying than unearthing the exact word you seek. In an age when our devices absorb our attention with merciless efficiency, it feels unconventional to use mine as a tool for slow thinking. And it’s given me back something I feared I’d lost—the pleasure of exercising a mind that, after years of mindless scrolling, is finally waking up again. 24．Why did the author begin noting down unfamiliar words? A．To prepare for a vocabulary test. B．To collect rare words for daily use. C．To regain the ability to focus deeply. D．To replace phone use with useful tasks. 25．What can we know about the author’s word-recording habit? A．It requires his consistent effort. B．It speeds up his reading process. C．It improves his everyday speech. D．It enables him to use most words. 26．What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A．Common adjectives might be misused. B．Using precise words fulfills the author. C．Poor vocabulary does harm to thinking. D．The author no longer uses simple adjectives. 27．What does the underlined word “mine” refer to in the last paragraph? A．The author’s attention. B．The author’s time. C．The author’s vocabulary. D．The author’s phone. C Anyone who has eaten near the beach has probably had a seagull (海鸥)dive down to claim their lunch at some point. Now, scientists at the University of Exeter have discovered exactly how to “keep those winged criminals at bay”, and the answer might surprise people who thought volume was the only thing that mattered. Researchers conducted a field experiment with 61 wild gulls across coastal Cornwall. Recordings of five British men, saying the same phrase — “Stay away! That’s my food!” — twice: once shouting with anger and once speaking normally, were uniformly edited to the same volume. This ensured that differences in the gulls’ responses reflected the qualities of the human voice, rather than loudness. Five robin (知更鸟)songs served as a control. Once a gull approached, researchers played one randomly selected audio track while filming the bird’s reaction from eight meters away. The gulls treated both shouting and speaking as threats compared to the harmless robin songs. But the real difference appeared in how the gulls chose to exit. When researchers analyzed the 47 gulls that left before the one-minute trial ended, a clear pattern emerged: gulls that heard shouting were five times more likely to fly away than those that heard the robin songs, while gulls that heard speaking were seven times more likely to simply walk away. Flying away from danger represents a more urgent escape response than walking. Birds typically reserve flight for serious threats, as flying requires more energy and puts them at risk during mid-flight. The fact that gulls flew from shouting but walked from speaking suggests they perceived shouting as a more immediate danger, even though both sounds came through the speaker at identical volumes. The research focused on gulls brave enough to approach the experimental setup, which may not represent the behavior of more guarded individuals. All recordings used male voices, so whether gulls respond differently to female voices remains unknown. Still, for anyone trying to protect their beach side lunch, the research offers a simple takeaway: It’s not how loud you are, but how you speak. 28．Which aspect of human voices does the experiment focus on? A．The volume level. B．The special accent. C．The emotional tone. D．The spoken phrase. 29．What do gulls’ different escape strategies suggest? A．They can distinguish threat levels. B．They prioritize energy conservation. C．They find robin songs more attractive. D．They recognize human language easily. 30．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The applications of the results. B．The purpose of the research. C．The process of the experiment. D．The limitations of the study. 31．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Never Bring Food to the Beach B．Seagulls Can Tell If You’re Angry C．A Loud Voice Scares Seagulls Away D．How Robin Songs Guard Your Picnic D Quantities of papers have been published on the cognitive advantages of multilingualism (多语言). Beyond the conversational doors it can open, multilingualism is supposed to improve “executive function”, a loose concept that includes the ability to ignore distractions, plan complex tasks and update beliefs as new information arrives. Most striking, numerous studies have even shown that bilinguals undergo a later onset of dementia (痴呆), perhaps of around four years, on average. But some of these studies have failed to reproduce, leaving experts wondering whether the effect is real. The good news is that it is never too late to start learning a new language, if you want your brain to benefit. A study from 2019 showed although a moderate amount of language learning in adults does not boost things like executive function, it does alleviate age-related decline. The biggest benefits seem to come to those who master their second languages fully. That is usually because they speak the two as natives, or at least have spoken them on a near-daily basis for a long time. A bit of university French does not, unfortunately, convey the same advantages as deep knowledge and long experience. Switching languages frequently in the course of a day or conversation may be particularly important. Studies of interpreters and translators have provided some of the strongest evidence for a bilingual advantage. For example, they are faster at repeatedly jumping back and forth between simple addition and subtraction problems than monolinguals, suggesting generally better cognitive control. Ellen Bialystok of York University, in Canada, the godmother of the field, has compared the cognitive protection bilingualism offers to the coverage of a piece of bread afforded by a slice of holey Swiss cheese. Doing other things that are good for the brain, such as exercise, is like piling the slices. Their holes occur in different places, and thus collectively offer greater protection. But all related studies take for granted the uncontroversial mental superpower that you get from language study: being able to talk to people you could not have spoken to, or understood, otherwise. Even if you cannot pick your parents and be fluent from babyhood, that should be more than enough reason to give it a go. 32．What is the most noticeable cognitive advantage of multilingualism? A．Opening doors to conversations. B．Improving powers of concentration. C．Delaying the beginning of dementia. D．Boosting information processing ability. 33．Why are interpreters and translators mentioned? A．To highlight the importance of learning more languages. B．To prove cognitive benefit of proficiency in bilingualism. C．To make a comparison between bilinguals and monolinguals. D．To suggest the direct link between math and language learning. 34．What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A．Learning foreign languages gives full protection to cognition. B．Exercise can provide greater cognitive protection for the brain. C．The holes of bilingualism cannot be filled by any other practice. D．Bilingualism plus multiple activities relieves cognitive decline. 35．What is the author’s intention in writing the passage? A．To justify previous studies. B．To raise a controversial topic. C．To encourage people to learn languages. D．To speak highly of bilingualism. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all have mornings when we wake up on the wrong side of the bed. 36 However, it is not necessarily something to worry about. An occasional bad mood is human. A negative mood can even be good for you, helping you to make better decisions and prepare for danger. What matters more is how we cope when we are in a negative mood. Be mindful and accept your feelings   “Feel your feelings, but don’t become your feelings,” advises Dr. Ethan Kross, a professor of psychology. For example, anxiety can make you feel like a failure. Instead, tell yourself, “I notice I’m feeling anxious.” 37    And remind yourself, “My feelings are valid, but they don’t determine my worth.” Distance yourself from your feelings   If you are feeling bad, you might find yourself stuck in a negative cycle. To break it, you can try to separate yourself from your feelings. 38 Research suggests that people who refer to themselves by name or as “you” rather than “I” during self-talk are better at managing strong feelings. Remember that feelings pass   You might fear that your bad mood will last forever. 39 Moods are often short-lived, and sometimes they are the result of physical factors such as tiredness or hunger. So, the next time you find yourself in a bad mood, take a moment to check in with your body. If you need to eat or rest, do it. Often, that is enough to lift your spirits. Do something creative   When you feel sad, you might think your productivity will decrease. 40 In fact, sadness can promote analytical thinking, attention to detail, and persistence. Therefore, if you are feeling low, consider using the time to work on a complex project. You may surprise yourself with what you can accomplish. A．This way, you can recognize them without judgment. B．This simple shift in language can create a sense of psychological distance. C．But such concerns are understandable and can also help you remain cautious. D．But research shows that negative emotions can actually fuel creative performance. E．We feel annoyed, anxious, or simply low for reasons that sometimes remain unknown. F．However, the reality is that emotions, whether positive or negative, usually fade with time. G．Therefore, it is crucial to seek professional help when negative emotions become overwhelming. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine this heartwarming scene. A person going through a 41 time in an underserved community can visit a friendship bench. Here, older strangers, 42 their life experience, wisdom and empathy, will act as a listening ear, engaging in gentle 43 when needed. This is the 44 talk therapy (治疗) idea of global mental health researcher, Professor Dixon Chibanda. The Friendship Bench Zimbabwe was founded by Chibanda in 2006. At that time, mental health received 45 0.42 percent of the total healthcare budget. The project was based on years of   46 on how to deliver mental health effectively. The friendship bench 47 a wooden park bench being put in a public space, and the 48 of kind help from so-called “grandmothers” and “grandfathers” to anyone passing. The friendship bench provides safe places in the communities for people to chat together, as talk therapy can help people experiencing 49 like anxiety and depression. The model has spread to 50 countries like Malawi, the US, Jordan, and Qatar and it has helped over half a million in the past three years. The friendship bench is the brainchild of Chibanda. He is on a mission to 51 that support from older   52 , who are rooted in their communities, can 53 the mental health treatment access gap. Seeing huge numbers of people living with feelings of depression, exhaustion, loneliness, and anxiety, Chibanda says he was 54 to develop the model after he grasped that the answers to the global mental health 55 do not lie in more diagnoses of disorders and medications. 41．A．quiet B．hard C．busy D．flexible 42．A．hiding B．enriching C．volunteering D．describing 43．A．debates B．practices C．lectures D．conversations 44．A．accessible B．expensive C．academic D．demanding 45．A．wholly B．merely C．clearly D．accurately 46．A．influence B．emphasis C．reflection D．research 47．A．separates B．occupies C．involves D．connects 48．A．offer B．promise C．decision D．chance 49．A．feelings B．alternatives C．risks D．conditions 50．A．neighbouring B．diverse C．wealthy D．developing 51．A．deny B．admit C．prove D．explain 52．A．locals B．friends C．passers-by D．lookers-on 53．A．leave B．bridge C．discover D．widen 54．A．reminded B．forced C．requested D．encouraged 55．A．education B．aid C．crisis D．failure 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese screen, also known as ping feng, is 56 unique and elegant piece of traditional furniture in Chinese decoration. Typically, it is made of wood and 57 (feature) a delicate appearance. Famous for its carvings and paintings, the Chinese screen can block wind 58 noise from the outside, cover a door and make the room private. When 59 (decorate) a house, Chinese people attach great importance to the harmony of their living space with the surrounding environment. Architects believe a screen can help to control 60 the energy flows in a room and promote a feeling of peace and calmness. With its roots 61 Chinese culture and ancient history, the screen is more than just a physical barrier. In addition to its decorative and 62 (practice) functions, the Chinese screen 63 (consider) a symbol of honor and respect since the Tang Dynasty. When important guests visit, the host often greets them behind the screen as a sign of respect and privacy. Today, Chinese screens are treasured and employed for their multiple roles. Whether 64 (use) to divide a room, create privacy, or add a touch of traditional elegance to a space, 65 (frank) the Chinese screen remains a beloved and valuable piece of design. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校计划举办以“传统文化守护者”为主题的演讲比赛，向国际高中生展示传统文化实践成果。请你以“Becoming Guardians of Traditional Culture”为标题就本校近期开展的传统文化实践活动写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 实践内容（如学习非遗技艺、体验民俗活动等） 3. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Becoming Guardians of Traditional Culture Dear teachers and friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kia and I left our jobs and went on a round-the-world trip. The Arctic Circle trail (北极圈步道)had been on my bucket list for 10 years. I loved the outdoors and escaping into a simple routine of food,water and sleep. I had two weeks to spare, so I booked the trip. Greenland is 80% ice sheet, but the trail was in the ice-free 20% in the summer, when there’s 24-hour daylight. There were no trees, which I found quite strange — mostly low bushes and brush,and mountains like the Scottish Highlands but higher, different from what I had learnt about Greenland. The trail went through rocky valleys and small rivers. I’d never encountered such pure wilderness. I’d prepared carefully. I was carrying all my food, maps, medicines, satellite phone and equipment. I knew, because of my travelling, I was part of the problem when it came to the environment, so I tried to leave no waste behind, and follow plant-based diet. I stayed in locally run campsites, free huts (木屋)and hotels. I even packed my thickest raincoat. Wildfire never even crossed my mind: It wasn’t California, after all. By the seventh day of the holiday, we were ahead of schedule and in a green area between two huge,still lakes that reflected the mountains, cloudless blue sky and bright red huts. I stopped often,taking photos. I was heading for the next overnight hut and thinking about sleeping in an ice hotel at the end of the trail. It was so hot that I had my scarf tied under my cap to keep the sweat from my eyes. At about 3 pm, I spotted some smoke ahead. Then I met two American hikers coming from that direction. They said a tiny peat fire (泥炭火灾)had broken out because the Arctic was warming two to three times faster than the global average. The smoke got a bit thicker, but I didn’t think I’d need to change my direction. I carried on. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右。 （2）开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: But within minutes the smoke covered us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I later learned that the dry Arctic was perfect for the peat fires. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $