2026届高考英语第一次模拟考试练习卷（福建专用）

学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 IIII 2 以 心 45 [A][B]IC]ID] 44 [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJIBJICJID] [AJIBJICJID] [AJ[BJ[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJIBJ[C]ID] [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] [AJ[BI[CI[D] [AJ[BJ[CJID] [AJ[B][C] 4 [A][B]IC] [AJIB]IC] [AJ[BI[CI [AIIBJIC] 的 8 岁 50 [A][B][C][D] 49 [A][B][CI[D] 48 [A][B][CI[D] 30 [A][B][C][D] 29 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 10 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 8 [AJ[B]IC] 7 IAJ[B][CI 6 [AJ[BJ[C] A Aw NO 8 为 55 [A][B][CI[D] 54 [AJ[B][CI[D] 5 [AJ[BJ[C][D] 51 [A][B][C][D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 34 [A][B][CI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 32 [AJ[B][C][D] 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [A][BJ[C] 13 [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 港华局（请用2E共专摄装） 6 00 A 充液、限可。 0 黑 20206全为害询一次终赵装所 ■■■■ 9 40 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 38 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 36 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[GI 20 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B][C] 18 [A][B][C] 17 [AJ[B][C] 16 [AJ[B][C] 成华想水分使用2正共装摄特：批挑g障公测用03m ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各题目的答题区域内作瓷，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英话第2贡（共2贡听力考试正式开始。We'd Better hurry, Jason. It's four thirty P. M. now. Come on. Our train leaves at seven thirty PM. IT usually takes us an hour to get to the train station. What a relief. I thought I would leave at six thirty PM. Well, in that case, we can set off . in an hour. Okay. we'd Better hurry. Jason. It's four thirty P. M. now. Come on. Our train leaves at seven thirty PM. IT usually takes us an hour to get to the train station. What a relief. I thought I would leave at six thirty P. M. Well, in that case, we can set off in . an hour. okay? Listen to the next question. What are you up to tonight? Andrew? Nothing really. I was going to play tennis with Jerry, but he told me he had to attend the meeting. What's up? Would you like to go to the movies tonight? sure. What are you up to tonight? Andrew. nothing really. I was going to play tennis with Jerry, but he told me he had to attend the meeting. What's up? Would you like to go to the . movies tonight? sure. Listen to the next question. I'm really nervous. Aren't you curious about the result . of the match? Well, it's okay if I don't get a place. I've done my best. Anyhow. i'm the opposite of you. I'm on pains and needles. I'm really nervous. Aren't you curious about the result . of the match? Well, it's okay if I don't get a place. I've done my best. Anyhow. i'm the opposite of you. I'm on pains and needles. Listen to the next question. I have to say the TV show is really dull. Shall we go for a walk in the park? Hold on a minute. Let me finish doing these . dishes first. sure. No rush. We can take our coat and enjoy peace once you're done. I have to say the TV show is really dull. Shall we go for a walk in the park? Hold on a minute. Let me finish doing these . dishes first. Sure, no rush. We can take our coats and enjoy peace once you're done. Listen to the next question. Is the little girl in short video speaking canoness? Yeah, she's exciting. The canton ese version of . an ancient poem share. So cute. Share the video with me. Okay, i've got ten thousand lakes on tiktok. I've watched IT five times on end. Is the little girl in the short video speaking canoness? Yeah, she's exciting. The canton ese version of . an ancient poem. share. So cute. Share the video with me. Okay, it's got ten thousand lakes on tiktok. I've watched IT five times on end. Listen to the next question. Judy, the blouse looks wonderful on you. The color goes with your trousers perfectly. Thanks, mark. Well, the blouse certainly shows your good taste. IT must have caused a lot. actually. No, I got IT on sale at star more. IT was originally one hundred and fifty dollars, but I got IT for only sixty dollars. That's a fantastic deal. How did you manage to find such a . great deal? Oh, I always pay attention to their newsletters. They announce promotions ahead of time. Why is move? I should start doing that too. Judy, the blouse looks wonderful on you. The color goes with your trousers perfectly. Thanks. mark. Well, the blouse certainly shows your good taste. IT must have cost a lot. actually. No, I got IT on sale at star mall. IT was originally one hundred and fifty dollars, but I got IT for only sixty dollars. That's a fantastic deal. How did you manage to find such a great deal? Oh, I always pay attention to their newsletters. They announce promotions ahead of time. Why is move? I should start doing that too. Listen to the next question. Bob, I heard you've been traveling a lot. What's the longest flight you've been on? Longest flight was from east stambul to bangkok. I had a stop over in delhi. He took me about sixteen hours in total. IT was chAllenging to sit for so long, but I made IT enjoyable with movies, healthy food and . some sleep sounds existing. Do you have any tips for . long flights? definitely. First, choose your airline carefully for flights over four hours. Make sure they offer comfortable seats, good meals and inflight entertainment like AT, V string. Also ask for a blanket right after boarding to stay cozy. Good advice, anything else? I think that taking two short flights, like two five hour ones, is Better than one ten hour flight. Breaking up the journey makes IT easier to stretch and relax . in between things. I'll keep them in mind for my next trip, bob. I've heard i've been traveling a lot. What's the longest flights . you've been on? Longest flight was from east ball to bangkok. I had a stop over in delhi. IT took me about sixteen hours in total. IT was chAllenging to sit for so long, but I made IT enjoyable with movies, healthy food and some . sleep sounds exhAusting. Do you have any tips for . long flights? definitely. First, choose your airline carefully for flights over four hours. Make sure they offer comfortable seats, good meals and inflight entertainment like AT, V string. Also ask for a blanket right after boarding to stay cozy. Good advice, anything else? I think that taking two short flights, like two five hour ones, is Better than one ten hour flight. Breaking up the journey makes IT easier to stretch and relax. In between things. I'll keep them in mind for my next trip. Listen to the next question. Hello, grand wood wood hotel. How can I help you? Hi, i'd like to make a reservation. OK, when would you like to check in on . september the twenty forth? We will stay for two nights. All right, how many people is the reservation for? There will be two. Do you want two single rooms or a room with three beds? We also have rooms with . a double bed, a room with twin beds, please. okay. Would you like to have a room with the view . of the ocean? Yes, what's the rate for? The room is two hundred and thirty dollars per night. Would you like to . book one now? sure. My name is Charles standards. And do you accept credit cards? yes. Could you leave a phone number where you can be contacted? Hello, grand wood wood hotel. How can I help you? Hi, i'd like to make a reservation. OK. When would you like to check in on . september the twenty fourth? We will stay for two nights. All right, how many people is the reservation for? There will be two. Do you want two single rooms or a room with twin beds? We also have rooms with . a double bed, a room with twin beds, please. okay. Would you like to have a room with the view of the ocean? yes. What's the rate for? The room is two hundred and thirty dollars per nights. Would you like to . book one now? sure. My name is child's standards. And do you accept credit cards. a phone number where you can be contacted? Listen to the next question. John, i've noticed you always bury yourself in a book. What's your favorite type of book? Definitely fantasy novels. They transport me to different worlds and let my imagination fly. Sounds amazing. How did you get into reading? I read my first novel in third grade when I was eight years old. I picked up Harry porter and fell in love with magical adventures. other types of books to read. I'm a big fan of historical fiction, too. I also like auto coronal mystery novels. Wow, those are some great choices. Do you have a reading goal? Yeah, i'd love to read a hundred books by the time I finish high school. I've already finished almost . half of them. impressive. How do you find time to read so much? I make time to read whenever possible before bad time during lunch breaks. Basically, any spare . moment IT must be rewarding . to learn from box. They've taught me about different cultures and history, and even shaped my perspective on life. John, i've noticed you always bury yourself in a book. What's your favorite type of book? Definitely fantasy novels. They transport me to different worlds and let my imagination . sounds amaze. How did you get into reading? I read my first novel in third grade when I was eight years old. I picked up Harry potter and feel in love with magical adventures. Types of books do you read? I'm a big fan of historical fiction too. I also like author indoors mystery novels. Wow, those are some great choices. Do you have a reading goal? yeah. I'd love to read a hundred books by the time I finish high school. I've already finished almost . half of them. impressive. How do you find time to read so much? I make time to read whenever possible before a bad time during lunch breaks. Basically, any spare moment IT . must be rewarding to learn from books. absolutely. They've taught me about different cultures and history, and even shaped my perspective on life. Listen to the next question. Welcome to the cooking demonstration. Tonight i'm going to introduce the art of thai food carving. When IT comes to thier ds, they are quite often transformed into a piece of art. I really hope tonight's talk will open the door to a new culture for you. Thailand is known for its rich culture and traditions, and one of the most fascinating aspects of thi culture is the art of fruit carvin. This ancient art form dates back to the fourth century, and IT has been passed down from generation to generation. Fruit carvin is practiced in both thailand and japan, but the earliest known food carvin was found in china. Fruits were carved both for decorative purposes and for the food to look more appealing before IT was eaten. Thai red carvin is not only a beautiful art form, but IT is also a way to celebrate the beauty and abundance of nature. Now if you just pick up the cucumber in front of you and one of the medium sized knives, i'll show you how to turn that boring cucumber into a beautiful leaf. Welcome to the cooking demonstration. Tonight i'm going to introduce the art of thai I fruit carving. When IT comes to thighs, they are quite often transformed into a piece of art. I really hope tonight's talk will open the door to a new culture for you. Thailand is known for its rich culture and traditions, and one of the most fascinating aspects of high culture is the art of fruit carvin. This ancient art form dates back to the fourth century, and IT has been passed down from generation to generation. Fruit carvin is practiced in both thailand and japan, but the earliest known food carvin was found in china. Fruits were carved both for decorative purposes and for the food to look more appealing before IT was eaten. Thai d. Carvin is not only a beautiful art form, but IT is also a way to celebrate the beauty and abundance of nature. Now if you just pick up the cucumber in front of you and one of the medium sized knives, i'll show you how to turn that boring cucumber into a beautiful leaf. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will the speakers leave for the train station? A．At 5:30 p.m. B．At 6:30 p.m. C．At 7:30 p.m. 【答案】A 【原文】M: We’d better hurry, Jasmine. It’s 4:30 p.m. now. W: Come on. Our train leaves at 7:30 p.m. It usually takes us an hour to get to the train station. M: What a relief! I thought it would leave at 6:30 p.m. Well, in that case, we can set off in an hour. W: OK. 2．What will Jerry do tonight? A．Play tennis. B．Go to the movies. C．Attend a meeting. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What are you up to tonight, Andrew? M: Nothing really. I was going to play tennis with Jerry, but he told me he had to attend a meeting. What’s up? W: Would you like to go to the movies tonight? M: Sure. 3．How does the woman sound? A．Curious. B．Calm. C．Nervous. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I’m really nervous. Aren’t you curious about the result of the match? W: Well, it’s okay if I don’t get a place. I’ve done my best, anyhow. M: I’m the opposite of you. I’m on pins and needles. 4．Where are probably the speakers? A．At home. B．In a park. C．At a clothing shop. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I have to say the TV show is really dull. Shall we go for a walk in the park? M: Hold on a minute. Let me finish doing these dishes first. W: Sure, no rush. We can take our coats and enjoy the peace once you’re done. 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A foreign language. B．An ancient poem. C．A short video. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Is the little girl in the short video speaking Cantonese? M: Yeah, she’s reciting the Cantonese version of an ancient poem. W: She’s so cute! Share the video with me. M: OK. It’s got 10,000 likes on TikTok. I’ve watched it five times on end. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．How much did the woman save on the blouse? A．$150. B．$90. C．$60. 7．What does the man decide to do? A．Do a special promotion. B．Improve his dress taste. C．Keep an eye on some sales. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Judy, the blouse looks wonderful on you! The color goes with your trousers perfectly. W: Thanks, Mark. M: Well, the blouse certainly shows your good taste. It must have cost a lot. W: Actually, no. I got it on sale at Star Mall. It was originally $150, but I got it for only $60. M: That’s a fantastic deal! How did you manage to find such a great deal? W: Oh, I always pay attention to their newsletters. They announce promotions ahead of time. M: Wise move! I should start doing that, too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What was the destination of Bob’s longest flight? A．Bangkok. B．Istanbul. C．Delhi. 9．What suggestion did Bob give? A．Bring a warm blanket. B．Select a reliable airline. C．Prepare a TV screen. 10．Why does Bob prefer two short flights to one long flight? A．They are less tiring. B．They cost less. C．They are less crowded. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: Bob, I heard you’ve been travelling a lot. What’s the longest flight you’ve been on? M: My longest flight was from Istanbul to Bangkok. I had a stopover in Delhi. It took me about 16 hours in total. It was challenging to sit for so long, but I made it enjoyable with movies, healthy food, and some sleep. W: Sounds exhausting! Do you have any tips for long flights? M: Definitely! First, choose your airline carefully. For flights over 4 hours, make sure they offer comfortable seats, good meals and in-flight entertainment, like a TV screen. Also, ask for a blanket right after boarding to stay cozy. W: Good advice! Anything else? M: I think that taking two short flights, like two 5-hour ones, is better than one 10-hour flight. Breaking up the journey makes it easier to stretch and relax in between. W: Thanks. I’ll keep them in mind for my next trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．When will the man check out? A．On September 24th. B．On September 25th. C．On September 26th. 12．What kind of room does the man reserve? A．A single room. B．A room with twin beds. C．A room with a double bed. 13．What does the man ask the woman about at last? A．The room rate. B．The mode of payment. C．The view near the hotel. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 【原文】W: Hello, Grand Woodward Hotel. How can I help you? M: Hi. I’d like to make a reservation. W: OK. When would you like to check in? M: On September 24th. We will stay for two nights. W: Alright. How many people is the reservation for? M: There will be two. W: Do you want two single rooms or a room with twin beds? We also have rooms with a double bed. M: A room with twin beds, please. W: OK. Would you like to have a room with a view of the ocean? M: Yes. What’s the rate for the room? W: It’s $230 per night. Would you like to book one now? M: Sure. My name is Charles Sanders. And do you accept credit cards? W: Yes. Could you leave a phone number where you can be contacted? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What sort of books does John like best? A．Fantasy novels. B．Mystery novels. C．Historical fiction. 15．When did John become interested in reading? A．In first grade. B．In third grade. C．In eighth grade. 16．How many books has John read? A．Almost 25. B．Almost 50. C．Almost 100. 17．What does John learn from books? A．Diverse cultures and history. B．Different kinds of lifestyles. C．Interesting bedtime stories. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: John, I’ve noticed you always bury yourself in a book. What’s your favorite type of book? M: Definitely fantasy novels. They transport me to different worlds and let my imagination fly. W: Sounds amazing! How did you get into reading? M: I read my first novel in third grade when I was eight years old. I picked up Harry Potter and fell in love with magical adventures. W: What other types of books do you read? M: I’m a big fan of historical fiction, too. I also like Arthur Conan Doyle’s mystery novels. W: Wow, those are some great choices! Do you have a reading goal? M: Yeah. I’d love to read a hundred books by the time I finish high school. I’ve already finished almost half of them! W: Impressive! How do you find time to read so much? M: I make time to read whenever possible — before bedtime, during lunch breaks, basically any spare moment. W: It must be rewarding to learn from books. M: Absolutely! They’ve taught me about different cultures and history, and even shaped my perspective on life. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To promote agricultural products. B．To encourage people to eat healthily. C．To introduce an art form of Thai culture. 19．Where did the idea of fruit carving begin? A．In China. B．In Thailand. C．In Japan. 20．What will the speaker do next? A．Paint a picture of leaves. B．Display her artistic work. C．Teach fruit carving. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】W: Welcome to the cooking demonstration. Tonight, I’m going to introduce the art of Thai fruit carving. When it comes to Thai fruits, they’re quite often transformed into a piece of art. I really hope tonight’s talk will open the door to a new culture for you. Thailand is known for its rich culture and traditions, and one of the most fascinating aspects of Thai culture is the art of fruit carving. This ancient art form dates back to the 14th century, and it has been passed down from generation to generation. Fruit carving is practiced in both Thailand and Japan, but the earliest known fruit carving was found in China. Fruits were carved both for decorative purposes and for the food to look more appealing before it was eaten. Thai fruit carving is not only a beautiful art form, but it is also a way to celebrate the beauty and abundance of nature. Now, if you just pick up the cucumber in front of you and one of the medium-sized knives, I’ll show you how to turn that boring cucumber into a beautiful leaf. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring in the UK brings a certain charm to its varied landscape, drawing attention to destinations that capture the essence of the season in different ways. Stour Valley The beauty of the River Stour and its valley have long attracted artists. This peaceful slice of countryside, with its historic walking trails, continues to inspire visitors today. In the popular village, you can view local crafts or even join a painting course at the 15th-century hall. Falmouth Visit Falmouth to experience a traditional seaside town with a strong creative pulse. Its deep-water harbour is full of maritime history. Locals remain closely tied to the sea, from family-run seafood restaurants to paddleboarders (浆板运动员) on the river mouth. The town’s vibrant arts scene fills small places with independent theaters, music, and exhibitions, while annual seafood festivals are key local events. Monmouthshire This county in southeast Wales packs a powerful punch with its grand mountains, winding rivers, and charming market towns. It is an excellent getaway for outdoor lovers, featuring scenic walking trails that pass by tranquil fields, ancient castles, and mysterious ruins. The town stands out as a creative and food-centered hub, known for its independent shops and celebrated restaurants, and hosts the renowned food festival each September. Whitley Bay Once a classic seaside resort, Whitley Bay has been revitalized and is firmly back on the map. Its main draw is a magnificent mile-long sandy beach. It’s a safe place for water sports enthusiasts, where brave locals swim and paddleboard year-round, and surfers are well served by the reliable North Atlantic waves. 21．Which of the following destination offers painting courses? A．Falmouth. B．Stour Valley. C．Monmouthshire. D．Whitley Bay. 22．Which destinations would a paddleboarding lover travel to? A．Falmouth and Whitley Bay. B．Stour Valley and Monmouthshire. C．Monmouthshire and Whitley Bay. D．Stour Valley and Falmouth. 23．Where can we find this article? A．In a travel magazine. B．In a geography textbook. C．In a history book. D．In a scientific report. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国春天里四个各具特色的旅游目的地，分别讲述了斯陶尔谷、法尔茅斯、蒙茅斯郡和惠特利湾的自然风光、特色体验和当地亮点。 21．细节理解题。根据Stour Valley部分“In the popular village, you can view local crafts or even join a painting course at the 15th-century hall. (在这个热门村庄，你可以欣赏当地手工艺品，甚至可以在这座15世纪的会馆参加绘画课程。)”可知，斯陶尔谷这个目的地提供绘画课程。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Falmouth部分“from family-run seafood restaurants to paddleboarders (浆板运动员) on the river mouth (从家庭经营的海鲜餐厅到河口的浆板运动员)”以及Whitley Bay部分“where brave locals swim and paddleboard year-round (勇敢的当地人全年都在这里游泳和玩浆板)”可知，法尔茅斯和惠特利湾这两个目的地都有浆板运动的相关场景，适合浆板运动爱好者前往。故选A。 23．推理判断题。通读全文，文章以介绍旅游目的地的视角，分别介绍了英国四个地方的自然风光、特色体验和当地特色活动，行文风格是旅游推荐的类型，目的是为读者提供旅游参考，这类内容最有可能出现在旅游杂志中。故选A。 B Global warming is mainly driven by greenhouse gases, but nature fights back with carbon sinks, places that absorb more carbon than they release. Forests are one of these natural carbon sinks. However, they are difficult to study thoroughly, especially in the complex landscapes of China. With so many plant types, measuring each one takes a lot of time and effort. To solve this problem, two students from Sun Yat-sen Memorial Middle School in Zhongshan, Guangdong, built a predictive model. Their idea won the Excellent Poster Award at the 2025 International Congress of Basic Science (ICBS). “We’ve learned that trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen through photosynthesis (光合作用),” said 17-year-old Ouyang Anduo, one of the students who won the award. “But this was our first time studying a forest, a complex system with many factors to consider.” To narrow the scope, they focused on one very important factor — forest canopy (冠层) height. This factor shows the forest’s health, helping people understand its carbon storage and adjust their strategies to maintain ecological balance, protect species diversity, regulate climate and more. Forest canopy height directly affects the accuracy of carbon storage estimation and biodiversity assessment, but it can be influenced by many variables, which makes it difficult to determine the relationships among them. “Then we thought of machine learning. Why not let a model learn on its own?” said 17-year-old Li Xiaoyong, another award-winning student. They integrated Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) LiDAR data with multi-source environmental variables such as climate, topography (地形) and soil. The model then identified patterns and made predictions. But teaching a model to learn was not easy. At times, the algorithm fit too closely to its training data, leaving it unable to make accurate predictions with new data. “We spent a long time finding solutions and adjusting the model,” said Ouyang. “This made me feel like a real scientist, handling each step with great rigor and patience.” 24．What’s the purpose of the two teens building a predictive model? A．To measure plant types faster. B．To study forests more efficiently. C．To win an international competition. D．To solve the problem of global warming. 25．Why did they focus on canopy height? A．Because it’s vital in carbon storage. B．Because it helps protect species diversity. C．Because it is difficult to study thoroughly. D．Because it reflects multiple aspects of forest health. 26．What does Ouyang imply in the last paragraph? A．Students should try hard to be scientists. B．Scientists should make accurate predictions. C．Society should show respect for science. D．Students should learn the true spirit of scientists. 27．What can be the best title for the text? A．Why Forests Are So Important B．The Study of Forest Canopy Height C．Teens Win an Award for Forest Research Model D．How to Build a Predictive Model Effectively 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两名广东中学生为解决森林碳汇研究难题，利用机器学习和多源数据建立森林冠层高度预测模型的过程，该项目荣获国际奖项。 24．推理判断题。根据第二段“Forests are one of these natural carbon sinks. However, they are difficult to study thoroughly, especially in the complex landscapes of China. With so many plant types, measuring each one takes a lot of time and effort.(森林属于这些天然的碳储存体之一。然而，对其进行深入研究却十分困难，尤其是在中国这种复杂的地理环境中。由于植物种类繁多，对每一种植物进行测量都需要耗费大量的时间和精力。)”和第三段中“To solve this problem, two students from Sun Yat-sen Memorial Middle School in Zhongshan, Guangdong, built a predictive model.(为了解决这个问题，来自广东省中山市中山纪念中学的两名学生构建了一个预测模型。)”可知，深入研究森林非常困难，需要耗费大量时间和精力，两位青少年构建预测模型恰是为了应对这一问题。由此推知，他们的目的是更高效地研究森林。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第五段中“This factor shows the forest’s health, helping people understand its carbon storage and adjust their strategies to maintain ecological balance, protect species diversity, regulate climate and more.(这一因素反映了森林的健康状况，有助于人们了解其碳储存量，并据此调整策略以维持生态平衡、保护物种多样性、调节气候等。)”可知，他们关注冠层高度是因为它反映了森林健康的多个方面。故选D项。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ouyang所说的话“We spent a long time finding solutions and adjusting the model(我们花了很长的一段时间来寻找解决方案并调整模型)”和“This made me feel like a real scientist, handling each step with great rigor and patience.(这让我感觉像一个真正的科学家，以极大的严谨和耐心处理每一步。)”可知，Ouyang强调体验科学家的精神，以严谨和耐心对待任务。由此推知，他暗示学生应该学习科学家的真正精神。故选D项。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“To solve this problem, two students from Sun Yat-sen Memorial Middle School in Zhongshan, Guangdong, built a predictive model. Their idea won the Excellent Poster Award at the 2025 International Congress of Basic Science (ICBS).(为了解决这个问题，来自广东省中山市中山纪念中学的两名学生构建了一个预测模型。他们的这一想法在2025年国际基础科学大会(ICBS)上获得了海报优秀奖。)”可知，文章主要讲述两名中学生为解决森林研究难题，建立基于冠层高度的预测模型，并因此获奖的经历，涵盖他们的动机、方法、挑战和感悟。因此，C项“青少年因森林研究模型获奖”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 C Today, Mars is a cold and dry desert. But billions of years ago there is evidence that it had a thick atmosphere and water, making it a promising place to look for past life. The mudstones, found in a dusty riverbed by NASA’s Perseverance Rover, are dotted with interesting markings named leopard spots and poppy seeds. Scientists believe these features contain minerals produced by chemical reactions that could be associated with ancient Martian microbes (微生物). The Perseverance Rover, which touched down on the Martian surface in 2021, was sent to search for signs of biology. It has spent the last four years exploring a region called the Jezero Crater, which was once an ancient lake with a river flowing into it. The rover found the leopard print rocks last year.They are about 3.5bn years old and are a type of rock called mudstone, which is fine- grained rock formed from clays. The rover used several instruments in its onboard lab to analyze the minerals in the rocks. This data was then sent back to Earth for scientists to study. In similar conditions on Earth, chemical reactions creating minerals are typically driven by microbes. It’s possible the minerals were produced by natural geological (地质的) processes, but at a press conference NASA said the features could be the clearest signs of life ever found. The only way to fully confirm if the minerals were made by microbes would be to bring the rocks back to Earth for analysis. A Mars sample return mission has been proposed by NASA but its future looks highly uncertain. The US Space Agency’s science budget is facing huge cuts that have been put forward in President Trump’s 2026 budget and a sample return mission is one of those facing cancellation. NASA’s plans for such an effort hang in the balance because of the threatened budget cuts, but China is also pursuing a sample return mission that could launch in 2028. While the decision is debated, scientists are desperate to get their gloved hands on the rocks. 28．How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A．By drawing a contrast. B．By using an example. C．By asking a question. D．By citing an opinion. 29．What is the role of the Perseverance Rover according to the passage? A．It sent back the rock samples. B．It performed the entire analysis. C．It confirms the biological origin. D．It serves as a mobile laboratory. 30．Why is it difficult for scientist to get a Mars sample? A．Because of the uncertain future. B．Because of the funding quarrel. C．Because of the reduced budget. D．Because of the incomplete decision. 31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Budget cuts don’t affect NASA． B．NASA’s plan has been canceled. C．China’s mission has not started. D．Scientists long for rock samples. 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火星探索的新发现，特别是NASA的“毅力号”火星车在火星上发现的可能与古代微生物有关的矿物特征，以及获取火星样本面临的挑战。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Today, Mars is a cold and dry desert. But billions of years ago there is evidence that it had a thick atmosphere and water, making it a promising place to look for past life. (如今，火星是一个寒冷干燥的沙漠。但数十亿年前，有证据表明它有浓厚的大气层和水，使其成为寻找过去生命的有希望的地方。)”可知，作者通过将火星的现状(寒冷干燥的沙漠)与其遥远的过去(有大气和水)进行对比来引出话题。故选A项。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The rover used several instruments in its onboard lab to analyze the minerals in the rocks. This data was then sent back to Earth for scientists to study. (火星车利用其车载实验室中的几种仪器分析了岩石中的矿物质。然后，这些数据被发送回地球供科学家研究。)”可知，“毅力号”火星车利用其车载实验室中的多种仪器对岩石中的矿物质进行了分析，并发送数据回地球供科学家研究，因此它起到了移动实验室的作用。故选D项。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The US Space Agency’s science budget is facing huge cuts that have been put forward in President Trump’s 2026 budget and a sample return mission is one of those facing cancellation. (美国航天局的科学预算正面临大幅削减，这是特朗普总统2026年预算中提出的，样本返回任务就是面临取消的任务之一)”可知，由于美国航天局的预算面临大幅削减，火星样本返回任务面临取消，因此科学家很难获取火星样本。故选C项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While the decision is debated, scientists are desperate to get their gloved hands on the rocks. (当这个决定还在被争论时，科学家们非常渴望能用戴着手套的双手拿到那些岩石。)”可推知，尽管关于火星样本返回任务的决定仍在争论中，但科学家们非常热切地期盼着得到这些岩石样本。故选D项。 D Dogs have been a part of human society for over 20,000 years. Initially, they served people by supporting hunters, and it did not take long before they became part of the home. Dogs might not help secure food, but for years evidence has mounted that they help people in another way. Research led by Dr. Kikusui Takefumi at Azabu University in Japan explains what might be going on. The microbes (微生物) found elsewhere, particularly in the human gut (肠道), produce chemicals that influence how the brain works. Those microbes are heavily affected by diet, but are also shaped by factors like stress, pollutants and exercise. Kikusui knew from his own research that having a dog influenced the microbiota of the human gut, too. With this in mind, he wondered if microbe movement from dogs might be helping bring psychological benefits to owners. Eager to find out, he set up an experiment with 343 participants in Tokyo. Kikusui specifically worked with teenagers, who are going through a crucial period of brain development, when social interactions often have lasting mental effects; if microbes from dogs were reducing teen anxiety and increasing teen sociality, then this would generate long-term positive effects. He and his coworkers therefore psychologically analysed 96 teens who were dog owners and 247 teens who were not. Kikusui and his coworkers found that dog owners suffered from fewer social problems. More specifically, they were less likely to react strongly during conflicts, and demonstrated fewer problem behaviors and less social withdrawal. Kikusui and his coworkers then collected saliva (唾液) samples from the participants and noted that certain kinds of Streptococcus and Prevotella 7 were significantly more plentiful in samples from dog owners. They further found that participants within whom these key microbes were rare also tended to have more problematic behaviors. As anticipated before the experiment, microbes, added to the human gut by dogs, may be influencing the brains of their owners in healthy ways. 32．What is the basis for Kikusui’s experiment? A．Microbes determine human behavior. B．Diet shapes the microbiota in the gut. C．Dogs reduce mental stress in teenagers. D．Dogs relate to microbes in the human gut. 33．Why were the teenagers chosen as participants? A．They show more social problems. B．Their microbes are easily changed. C．They often tend to keep dogs as pets. D．Their brain development is at a key stage. 34．How did the research team feel about the result of the experiment? A．Unsurprised. B．Unsatisfied. C．Discouraged. D．Confused. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Dogs Improve Human Health Constantly B．Dog ownership Reduces Teen Problems C．Microbes Link Dogs to Human Behavior D．Gut Microbes Influence Brain Negatively 【答案】32．D 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日本麻布大学的Kikusui Takefumi研究发现养狗会影响人类肠道微生物群。他以处于大脑发育关键期的青少年为对象开展实验，发现养狗的青少年社交问题少，其唾液中特定微生物更丰富， 且微生物少的人行为问题多。这表明狗带来的微生物或以健康方式影响人类的大脑。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Kikusui knew from his own research that having a dog influenced the microbiota of the human gut, too. With this in mind, he wondered if microbe movement from dogs might be helping bring psychological benefits to owners.(Kikusui从自己的研究中了解到，养狗也会影响人类肠道的微生物群。基于这一点，他想知道来自狗身上的微生物转移是否有助于给主人带来心理益处)”可知，Kikusui实验的基础是狗与人类肠道中的微生物有关。故选D项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Kikusui specifically worked with teenagers, who are going through a crucial period of brain development, when social interactions often have lasting mental effects; if microbes from dogs were reducing teen anxiety and increasing teen sociality, then this would generate long - term positive effects.(Kikusui专门选择青少年进行研究，青少年正处于大脑发育的关键时期，此时社交互动往往会产生持久的心理影响；如果来自狗的微生物能减少青少年的焦虑并提高他们的社交能力，那么这将产生长期的积极影响)”可知，选择青少年作为参与者是因为他们的大脑发育处于关键阶段。故选D项。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As anticipated before the experiment, microbes, added to the human gut by dogs, may be influencing the brains of their owners in healthy ways.(正如实验前预期的那样，狗给人类肠道增加的微生物可能正在以健康的方式影响着它们主人的大脑)”可知，研究团队对实验结果并不感到惊讶。故选A项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第二段的“Kikusui knew from his own research that having a dog influenced the microbiota of the human gut, too. With this in mind, he wondered if microbe movement from dogs might be helping bring psychological benefits to owners. Eager to find out, he set up an experiment with 343 participants in Tokyo.(Kikusui通过自己的研究了解到，养狗也会对人类肠道内的微生物群落产生影响。基于此，他思考是否是狗体内的微生物运动，正在为主人带来心理上的益处。出于强烈的好奇心，他决定在东京对 343 名参与者进行一项实验。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Kikusui的研究，通过实验表明狗身上的微生物与人类行为之间存在联系，狗身上的微生物可能有益地影响主人大脑。C选项“微生物将狗与人类行为联系起来”符合文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Cultivate an Optimistic Outlook on Life We all face challenges, but it’s our response that shapes our experience. While optimism might seem like an inborn trait for some, psychologists suggest it’s more of a learnable skill. A positive mindset doesn’t deny difficulties; instead, it empowers us to approach them with resilience and hope. 36 Shift Your Inner Voice. The first step is to become aware of your self-talk. Pessimistic thinking often follows patterns like overgeneralizing (“I always fail”) or catastrophizing (“This will ruin everything”). Actively challenge these thoughts. 37 Ask yourself: “Is this absolutely true? What’s a more balanced view?” Replacing “This is a disaster” with “This is a tough spot, but I can handle it” gradually rewires your brain. 38 It’s easy to focus on what’s missing. A powerful counter-habit is to regularly acknowledge what’s good. This isn’t about ignoring problems but about balancing your perspective. You can keep a gratitude journal, listing three specific things you’re thankful for each day. This practice trains your brain to scan for positives. Surround Yourself with Positivity. Your environment influences your mindset. Seek out and nurture relationships with people who uplift and support you. 39 Similarly, consume media that inspires you rather than fuels anxiety. Optimism can be contagious; allowing hopeful influences into your life makes it easier to sustain a positive outlook.Focus on Solutions, Not Just Problems. When faced with a setback, optimism is channeled into action. Instead of dwelling on the “why me,” shift your energy to “what’s next.” Define the problem clearly, then brainstorm small, actionable steps you can take. 40 This forward-moving action, no matter how small, creates a sense of agency and hope, breaking the cycle of helplessness. Cultivating optimism is a journey, not a switch you flip. It requires consistent practice of these habits. Start with one small change, be patient with yourself, and over time, you’ll find yourself navigating life’s ups and downs with greater strength and a brighter perspective. A．Instead, try to acknowledge the challenge while believing in your ability to cope and find a way forward. B．Meanwhile, it is crucial to avoid negative people who always complain. C．For instance, express appreciation to others, which also strengthens your social bonds. D．Here are some practical strategies to train your brain for optimism. E．Celebrate your progress, which will motivate you to carry on. F．Practice Gratitude Intentionally. G．Every small step you take builds momentum and proves to yourself that you can make a difference. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．F 39．B 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在提供培养乐观心态的实用方法。 36．前文“While optimism might seem like an inborn trait for some, psychologists suggest it’s more of a learnable skill. A positive mindset doesn’t deny difficulties; instead, it empowers us to approach them with resilience and hope.(虽然乐观对一些人来说似乎是天生的特质，但心理学家认为它更像是一种可习得的技能。积极的心态并非否认困难；相反，它使我们能够以韧性和希望去面对它们。)”提出了文章核心观点。后文“Shift Your Inner Voice.(转变你的内在对话。)”是下文第一个具体策略。空处位于观点陈述与策略列举之间，需承上启下。D项“Here are some practical strategies to train your brain for optimism.(这里有一些训练大脑、培养乐观心态的实用策略。)”既总结了上文的“可习得技能”，又引出了下文的系列方法。故选D。 37．前文“Actively challenge these thoughts.(积极挑战这些想法。)”给出了行动指令。后文“Ask yourself: “Is this absolutely true? What’s a more balanced view?”(问问自己：“这绝对是真的吗？更平衡的观点是什么？”)”是挑战想法的具体提问方式。空处应说明挑战消极想法后应建立的积极思维模式。A项“Instead, try to acknowledge the challenge while believing in your ability to cope and find a way forward.(相反，试着在承认挑战存在的同时，相信自己有能力应对并找到前进之路。)”指明了替换消极想法的方向，与前后文逻辑连贯。故选A。 38．后文“It’s easy to focus on what’s missing. A powerful counter-habit is to regularly acknowledge what’s good. This isn’t about ignoring problems but about balancing your perspective. You can keep a gratitude journal, listing three specific things you’re thankful for each day. This practice trains your brain to scan for positives.(人们很容易把注意力放在缺失的事物上。而一个强有力的反向习惯是：时常去看见并肯定那些美好的事物。这并非是无视问题，而是为了平衡你的视角。你可以坚持写感恩日记，每天列出三件具体的、值得你感恩的事。这种练习会训练你的大脑去主动捕捉生活中的积极面。)”整段内容围绕关注美好与感恩展开。空处位于段落开头，应为该策略的标题。F项“Practice Gratitude Intentionally.(有意识地练习感恩。)”精准概括了本段主旨。故选F。 39．前文“Seek out and nurture relationships with people who uplift and support you.(寻找并培养那些能鼓舞、支持你的人际关系。)”从正面建议建立积极人际圈。后文“Similarly, consume media that inspires you rather than fuels anxiety.(同样地，去消费那些能激励你而非加剧焦虑的媒体。)”将建议扩展到媒体环境。空处位于两者之间，可从反面补充完善关于人际环境的建议。B项“Meanwhile, it is crucial to avoid negative people who always complain.(同时，避免与那些总是抱怨的消极人群交往至关重要。)”从反面提出了需要规避的对象，使该策略的表述更完整。故选B。 40．前文“Define the problem clearly, then brainstorm small, actionable steps you can take.(清晰地界定问题，然后头脑风暴你能采取的小的、可操作的步骤。)”强调行动要从小处着手。后文“This forward-moving action, no matter how small, creates a sense of agency and hope(这种向前推进的行动，无论多小，都能创造一种能动感和希望)”总结小行动带来的心理效应。空处应进一步阐述“采取小步骤”本身的意义。G项“Every small step you take builds momentum and proves to yourself that you can make a difference.(你迈出的每一小步都能积攒动力，并向你自己证明你可以带来改变。)”具体说明了小步骤的作用，承上启下。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About 10 years ago, 21-year-old Wynton Bernard was selected as a professional player in Major League Baseball (MLB) — the top baseball league — by the San Diego Padres in the 35th round of the draft. However, his 41 in pursuit of a(n) 42 career is long and challenging. Instead of playing in the Majors, Bernard spent an entire decade on the 43 , and to make matters worse, he even completely 44 the American ball organization altogether. Three seasons in the Padres’ minor league system were 45 by time playing for the minors of Detroit, San Francisco, and the Chicago Cubs. He even went to different baseball leagues frequently, hoping to 46 his reputation in order to get 47 by an MLB club. Backing him all the way was his mom, though even she must have 48 whether the MLB spotlight would ever 49 on her son. But it did! Since seeing Bernard during batting practice in the winter of 2020, Colorado manager Bud Black had 50 him in mind for a potential place in the MLB．Finally, the MLB 51 him, promoting him from the Triple-A team in Albuquerque. After sharing the 52 news with his mom, Bernard 53 against the Arizona Diamondbacks in the first game of a three-game series. At last, he 54 the game as a winner and got a 55 in their 5-3 victory. 41．A．burden B．experiment C．vacation D．journey 42．A．successful B．temporary C．creative D．ordinary 43．A．sidelines B．fields C．courts D．tracks 44．A．cooperated with B．withdrew from C．settled in D．concentrated on 45．A．replaced B．interrupted C．followed D．surrounded 46．A．improve B．describe C．record D．analyze 47．A．praised B．trained C．noticed D．paid 48．A．confirmed B．imagined C．regretted D．doubted 49．A．rely B．fall C．shine D．land 50．A．lost B．kept C．changed D．missed 51．A．took B．gave C．turned D．signed 52．A．urgent B．incredible C．disappointing D．confusing 53．A．protested B．played C．debated D．resisted 54．A．participated B．left C．ended D．watched 55．A．score B．problem C．chance D．signature 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述棒球运动员温顿·伯纳德历经十年打拼，终登美职棒赛场并助力球队取胜的励志经历。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他追求成功职业生涯的旅程漫长且充满挑战。A. burden负担；B. experiment实验；C. vacation假期；D. journey旅程。根据后文“long and challenging”和“spent an entire decade”可知，其职业追求是一段漫长的旅程。故选D项。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他追求成功职业生涯的旅程漫长且充满挑战。A. successful成功的；B. temporary暂时的；C. creative有创造力的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文“selected as a professional player in Major League Baseball”和后文他多年拼搏想登上美职棒赛场可知，他追求的是成功的职业棒球生涯。故选A项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：伯纳德并没有登上美职棒的赛场，而是在替补席上度过了整整十年，更糟糕的是，他甚至完全退出了美国棒球联盟。A. sidelines替补席、场外；B. fields场地；C. courts球场；D. tracks跑道。根据前文“Instead of playing in the Majors”可知，伯纳德未能登上美职棒正式赛场，一直在替补席打拼。故选A项。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：伯纳德并没有登上美职棒的赛场，而是在替补席上度过了整整十年，更糟糕的是，他甚至完全退出了美国棒球联盟。A. cooperated with与……合作；B. withdrew from从……退出；C. settled in适应；D. concentrated on专注于。根据前文“to make matters worse”和后文“went to different baseball leagues frequently”可知，他曾彻底退出美国棒球联盟。故选B项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在圣地亚哥教士队小联盟体系效力三个赛季后，他又先后为底特律、旧金山和芝加哥小熊队的小联盟球队效力。A. replaced取代；B. interrupted打断；C. followed跟随；D. surrounded包围。根据前文“Three seasons in the Padres’ minor league system”可知，在教士队小联盟的经历之后，紧接着是为其他球队小联盟效力。故选C项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至频繁辗转于不同的棒球联赛，希望能提升自己的名气，从而被美职棒的俱乐部注意到。A. improve提升；B. describe描述；C. record记录；D. analyze分析。根据后文“his reputation in order to get ______ by an MLB club.”可知，他辗转各联赛的目的是提升自身名气。故选A项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至频繁辗转于不同的棒球联赛，希望能提升自己的名气，从而被美职棒的俱乐部注意到。A. praised表扬；B. trained训练；C. noticed注意到；D. paid支付。根据前文“improve his _____”和后文“Colorado manager Bud Black had ______ him in mind for a potential place in the MLB.”可知，他提升名气是为了被美职棒俱乐部注意到。故选C项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一路支持他的是他的母亲，尽管就连她也一定怀疑过，美职棒的聚光灯是否会为她的儿子闪耀。A. confirmed确认；B. imagined想象；C. regretted后悔；D. doubted怀疑。根据前文“However, his _____ in pursuit of a(n) _____ career is long and challenging.”可知，伯纳德的职业打拼之路艰难，母亲即便支持也难免产生怀疑。故选D项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一路支持他的是他的母亲，尽管就连她也一定怀疑过，美职棒的聚光灯是否会为她的儿子闪耀。A. rely依靠；B. fall落下；C. shine闪耀；D. land着陆。根据前文“the MLB spotlight”和后文伯纳德最终登上美职棒赛场可知，此处指聚光灯为运动员闪耀，shine on为固定搭配表“照耀在……上”。故选C项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从2020年冬天在击球训练中见到伯纳德后，科罗拉多队的经理巴德·布莱克就一直把他放在心上，认为他有可能在美职棒获得一席之地。A. lost失去；B. kept保持；C. changed改变；D. missed错过。根据后文“for a potential place in the MLB”和最终签下他可知，经理一直记着伯纳德，keep sb in mind为固定搭配表“记住某人”。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，美职棒签下了他，将他从阿尔伯克基的三A球队提拔上来。A. took带走；B. gave给予；C. turned转变；D. signed签约。根据后文“promoting him from the Triple-A team in Albuquerque”和他登上美职棒赛场比赛可知，美职棒正式和他签约。故选D项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在和母亲分享了这个难以置信的消息后，伯纳德在三场系列赛的第一场中对阵亚利桑那响尾蛇队。A. urgent紧急的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据前文“Bernard spent an entire decade on the ______, and to make matters worse, he even completely ______ the American ball organization altogether.”以及历经十年才登上美职棒赛场可知，这个消息对他和母亲而言难以置信。故选B项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和母亲分享了这个难以置信的消息后，伯纳德在三场系列赛的第一场中对阵亚利桑那响尾蛇队。A. protested抗议；B. played（打）比赛；C. debated辩论；D. resisted抵抗。根据后文“against the Arizona Diamondbacks in the first game of a three-game series”可知，伯纳德登上美职棒赛场，与响尾蛇队展开比赛。故选B项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，他以胜利者的身份结束了这场比赛，并在球队5-3的胜利中取得了一分。A. participated参与；B. left离开；C. ended结束；D. watched观看。根据后文“as a winner and got a ______ in their 5-3 victory.”可知，伯纳德所在球队获胜，他以胜利者的身份结束该场比赛。故选C项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，他以胜利者的身份结束了这场比赛，并在球队5-3的胜利中取得了一分。A. score得分；B. problem问题；C. chance机会；D. signature签名。根据后文“in their 5-3 victory”可知，球队以5-3的比分获胜，伯纳德在比赛中取得了得分。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Mini-series 56 (become) popular on short video platforms lately. These mini-series, often 57 (adapt) from novels, feature episodes lasting one to three minutes, with around 80 to 100 episodes in total. Typically, the first 20 episodes are free, but viewers must pay to access the 58 (remain) episodes. The cost of watching an entire series is almost the price of a movie ticket. Mini-series cater to the fast-paced urban lifestyle with their short duration and engaging plots, becoming 59 (increasing) popular as people watch them during brief downtime like waiting for a bus or taking an elevator. They offer significant emotional 60 (engage) within a limited time, which is 61 modern people need. However, the genre faces criticism for occasional lowbrow (低俗的) content and 62 (suitable) themes, causing government and platform regulators to remove inappropriate material, as is the case in China. Some think the rise of mini-series is a good sign. It provides the audience 63 more choices and fun, allowing them 64 (take) advantage of their fragmentary (碎片的) time. Platforms should promote and recommend healthy content, while viewers should mindfully support good mini-series, whether through leaving positive reviews 65 paying to watch mini-series instead of watching pirated ones. 【答案】 56．have become 57．adapted 58．remaining 59．increasingly 60．engagement 61．what 62．unsuitable 63．with 64．to take 65．or 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了微短剧近来在短视频平台走红的现状。 56．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近来，微短剧在短视频平台变得流行起来。根据时间状语lately可知，句子需用现在完成时，主语Mini-series为复数，助动词用have。故填have become。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些微短剧通常改编自小说，每集时长1到3分钟，总集数约80到100集。句子已有谓语动词feature，空处作非谓语，These mini-series与adapt之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填adapted。 58．考查形容词。句意：通常前20集是免费的，但观众必须付费才能观看剩余的剧集。此处修饰名词episodes，需用remain的形容词形式remaining，表示“剩余的”。故填remaining。 59．考查副词。句意：微短剧时长较短、情节引人入胜，契合都市快节奏的生活方式，随着人们在等公交、坐电梯这类短暂的碎片时间里观看，它变得越来越受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular，需用increasing的副词形式increasingly，表示“越来越多地；日益”。故填increasingly。 60．考查名词。句意：它们能在有限的时间内带来强烈的情感共鸣，这正是现代人所需要的。此处有形容词emotional修饰，且作offer的宾语，需用engage的名词形式engagement，表示“参与；共鸣”。故填engagement。 61．考查表语从句。句意：它们能在有限的时间内带来强烈的情感共鸣，这正是现代人所需要的。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代“现代人需要的东西”，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 62．考查形容词。句意：然而，这一题材因偶尔出现的低俗内容和不当主题而受到诟病，这也使得各国监管部门和平台方清理不良内容，中国的情况亦是如此。此处与lowbrow并列修饰名词themes，结合前文“lowbrow content(低俗的内容)”和后文“remove inappropriate material(清理不良内容)”可知，此处需用suitable的反义词unsuitable表示“不适当的”。故填unsuitable。 63．考查介词。句意：它为观众提供了更多的选择和乐趣，让他们能够利用好自己的碎片时间。provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：它为观众提供了更多的选择和乐趣，让他们能够利用好自己的碎片时间。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to take。 65．考查连词。句意：平台应推广和推荐健康的内容，而观众则应理性支持优质微短剧，无论是留下好评，还是付费观看而非看盗版。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，用于连接两个并列的动作。故填or。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是高中生李华。你与交换生Jeremy同属一个学习小组，他提议用AI完成实验报告的初稿。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 委婉拒绝；2. 理由及建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jeremy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jeremy, I’m writing to respond to your proposal of using AI to draft our experiment report. Honestly, I have to decline it politely. Using AI may save time, but it can’t reflect our real understanding of the experiment. Worse still, we might miss the chance to practice analyzing data and organizing ideas independently, which is vital for our study. How about we finish the draft together? We can discuss the experiment process first and then divide the work reasonably. This way, we can learn from each other and improve our abilities. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给交换生Jeremy写一封邮件，委婉拒绝他用AI完成学习小组实验报告初稿的提议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 回复：respond to → reply to 拒绝：decline → turn down 利用：use → utilize/take advantage of 提高：improve → enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to respond to your proposal of using AI to draft our experiment report. 拓展句：I’m writing to respond to your proposal that we use AI to draft our experiment report. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to respond to your proposal of using AI to draft our experiment report.（运用了动名词作宾语和动词不定式to draft作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Worse still, we might miss the chance to practice analyzing data and organizing ideas independently, which is vital for our study.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Under the hot afternoon sun, Amma waited beside her mud-walled house. Then Viki, the postman, arrived on his bicycle with a money order. Seeing him, Amma’s tired eyes instantly shone with life. She pushed herself up, her movements slow but eager. “Viki!” she called out, her voice thin but filled with joy. She forgot everything else, wanting nothing more than to hear his voice. “Let me talk to my boy first.” “Amma, I really don’t have much time today,” Viki said gently, knowing how delicate her happiness was. “Just for a minute! It will only take a minute, Viki!” Viki pulled out his old mobile phone. “Alright, but please be quick,” he said, handing her the device. With trembling fingers, Amma answered. After a brief exchange filled with her side of the conversation—questions about health, food, and when he would visit — she ended the call and her face lit up. A wide, genuine smile spread across her wrinkled face, making her look years younger. Viki handed her the money. “Here you go, Amma. Ten hundred dollars.” She counted the notes carefully, her thumb brushing against the paper. Selecting one, she folded it neatly and pressed it into Viki’s hand. “This is for you,” she insisted. “Why, Amma?” he protested, trying to push it back. She smiled warmly. “You brought me my son’s money, and you let me talk to him. Your kindness costs something, doesn’t it? Please, keep it.” Though he continued to refuse, she insisted. Finally, he pocketed the note, accepting her gift along with her blessings. He waved goodbye and mounted his bicycle. He had pedalled only a short distance when a familiar voice stopped him. “Viki!” It was Ramu, Viki’s workmate. “What are you doing? Why do you do this every single month?” Ramu asked with curiosity keeping his voice low. “You bring her your own money and pretend it’s from her son. Not only that, you give me money to talk to her on phone as her son! Why?” Viki hadn’t expected anyone to notice. He looked away, his eyes fixed on the horizon. “It’s... complicated.” “Tell me,” Ramu pressed. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Taking a deep breath, Viki told him the truth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Viki nodded slowly, a sad look in his eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Taking a deep breath, Viki told him the truth. “Her real son... he left for the city to work, right? Every month, he’d send a money order without fail. But one day, instead of the usual envelope, a letter arrived — from his friend, saying her boy had fallen deathly ill... and didn’t make it.” Viki’s voice dropped to a fragile whisper, “How could I tell her? That letter, that tiny bit of hope... it’s all she’s been living for.” Ramu stared, stunned speechless for a beat. “So... you have been lying about her son’s death?” Viki nodded slowly, a sad look in his eyes. “I lost my own mother last year. I know... I know what it’s like to wait for a letter that never comes. I couldn’t let her find out that way.” He looked back towards Amma’s house, a small figure against the setting sun. “This way, at least she has some peace.” For a long moment, Ramu was silent, looking from Viki’s troubled face to the distant figure of Amma. He saw the situation in a new light, understanding the painful secret behind the postman’s kind lie. 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了邮递员 Viki 每个月都悄悄帮助独居老人Amma的故事。Amma 一直盼望着远方儿子寄来的钱和电话，但实际上她的儿子并没有寄钱，也没有打电话。Viki 为了不让 Amma 失望，每个月都用自己的钱假装成她儿子寄来的汇款，并请同事 Ramu 冒充她儿子在电话里和她说话。Amma 收到“儿子的钱”和听到“儿子的声音”后，会变得非常开心，甚至愿意拿出一部分钱感谢 Viki。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“Viki深吸一口气，把真相告诉了他。”可知，第一段可描写真相的具体内容以及Ramu听完之后的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“Viki缓缓地点了点头，眼里带着深深的悲伤。”可知，第二段可描写Viki解释了隐瞒真相的原因以及Ramu最终理解了这个善意的谎言。 2.续写线索：真相具体内容——Ramu的反应——解释隐瞒真相的原因——Ramu理解了善意的谎言 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告诉：tell/inform ②理解：understand/comprehend ③看待：see/regard 情绪类 ①痛苦的：painful/miserable ②脆弱的：fragile/delicate 【点睛】[高分句型1] I know... I know what it’s like to wait for a letter that never comes.（运用了what引导宾语从句，that引导限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] He saw the situation in a new light, understanding the painful secret behind the postman’s kind lie.（运用了现在分词短语understanding...作状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will the speakers leave for the train station? A．At 5:30 p.m. B．At 6:30 p.m. C．At 7:30 p.m. 2．What will Jerry do tonight? A．Play tennis. B．Go to the movies. C．Attend a meeting. 3．How does the woman sound? A．Curious. B．Calm. C．Nervous. 4．Where are probably the speakers? A．At home. B．In a park. C．At a clothing shop. 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A foreign language. B．An ancient poem. C．A short video. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．How much did the woman save on the blouse? A．$150. B．$90. C．$60. 7．What does the man decide to do? A．Do a special promotion. B．Improve his dress taste. C．Keep an eye on some sales. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What was the destination of Bob’s longest flight? A．Bangkok. B．Istanbul. C．Delhi. 9．What suggestion did Bob give? A．Bring a warm blanket. B．Select a reliable airline. C．Prepare a TV screen. 10．Why does Bob prefer two short flights to one long flight? A．They are less tiring. B．They cost less. C．They are less crowded. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．When will the man check out? A．On September 24th. B．On September 25th. C．On September 26th. 12．What kind of room does the man reserve? A．A single room. B．A room with twin beds. C．A room with a double bed. 13．What does the man ask the woman about at last? A．The room rate. B．The mode of payment. C．The view near the hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What sort of books does John like best? A．Fantasy novels. B．Mystery novels. C．Historical fiction. 15．When did John become interested in reading? A．In first grade. B．In third grade. C．In eighth grade. 16．How many books has John read? A．Almost 25. B．Almost 50. C．Almost 100. 17．What does John learn from books? A．Diverse cultures and history. B．Different kinds of lifestyles. C．Interesting bedtime stories. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To promote agricultural products. B．To encourage people to eat healthily. C．To introduce an art form of Thai culture. 19．Where did the idea of fruit carving begin? A．In China. B．In Thailand. C．In Japan. 20．What will the speaker do next? A．Paint a picture of leaves. B．Display her artistic work. C．Teach fruit carving. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Spring in the UK brings a certain charm to its varied landscape, drawing attention to destinations that capture the essence of the season in different ways. Stour Valley The beauty of the River Stour and its valley have long attracted artists. This peaceful slice of countryside, with its historic walking trails, continues to inspire visitors today. In the popular village, you can view local crafts or even join a painting course at the 15th-century hall. Falmouth Visit Falmouth to experience a traditional seaside town with a strong creative pulse. Its deep-water harbour is full of maritime history. Locals remain closely tied to the sea, from family-run seafood restaurants to paddleboarders (浆板运动员) on the river mouth. The town’s vibrant arts scene fills small places with independent theaters, music, and exhibitions, while annual seafood festivals are key local events. Monmouthshire This county in southeast Wales packs a powerful punch with its grand mountains, winding rivers, and charming market towns. It is an excellent getaway for outdoor lovers, featuring scenic walking trails that pass by tranquil fields, ancient castles, and mysterious ruins. The town stands out as a creative and food-centered hub, known for its independent shops and celebrated restaurants, and hosts the renowned food festival each September. Whitley Bay Once a classic seaside resort, Whitley Bay has been revitalized and is firmly back on the map. Its main draw is a magnificent mile-long sandy beach. It’s a safe place for water sports enthusiasts, where brave locals swim and paddleboard year-round, and surfers are well served by the reliable North Atlantic waves. 21．Which of the following destination offers painting courses? A．Falmouth. B．Stour Valley. C．Monmouthshire. D．Whitley Bay. 22．Which destinations would a paddleboarding lover travel to? A．Falmouth and Whitley Bay. B．Stour Valley and Monmouthshire. C．Monmouthshire and Whitley Bay. D．Stour Valley and Falmouth. 23．Where can we find this article? A．In a travel magazine. B．In a geography textbook. C．In a history book. D．In a scientific report. B Global warming is mainly driven by greenhouse gases, but nature fights back with carbon sinks, places that absorb more carbon than they release. Forests are one of these natural carbon sinks. However, they are difficult to study thoroughly, especially in the complex landscapes of China. With so many plant types, measuring each one takes a lot of time and effort. To solve this problem, two students from Sun Yat-sen Memorial Middle School in Zhongshan, Guangdong, built a predictive model. Their idea won the Excellent Poster Award at the 2025 International Congress of Basic Science (ICBS). “We’ve learned that trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen through photosynthesis (光合作用),” said 17-year-old Ouyang Anduo, one of the students who won the award. “But this was our first time studying a forest, a complex system with many factors to consider.” To narrow the scope, they focused on one very important factor — forest canopy (冠层) height. This factor shows the forest’s health, helping people understand its carbon storage and adjust their strategies to maintain ecological balance, protect species diversity, regulate climate and more. Forest canopy height directly affects the accuracy of carbon storage estimation and biodiversity assessment, but it can be influenced by many variables, which makes it difficult to determine the relationships among them. “Then we thought of machine learning. Why not let a model learn on its own?” said 17-year-old Li Xiaoyong, another award-winning student. They integrated Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) LiDAR data with multi-source environmental variables such as climate, topography (地形) and soil. The model then identified patterns and made predictions. But teaching a model to learn was not easy. At times, the algorithm fit too closely to its training data, leaving it unable to make accurate predictions with new data. “We spent a long time finding solutions and adjusting the model,” said Ouyang. “This made me feel like a real scientist, handling each step with great rigor and patience.” 24．What’s the purpose of the two teens building a predictive model? A．To measure plant types faster. B．To study forests more efficiently. C．To win an international competition. D．To solve the problem of global warming. 25．Why did they focus on canopy height? A．Because it’s vital in carbon storage. B．Because it helps protect species diversity. C．Because it is difficult to study thoroughly. D．Because it reflects multiple aspects of forest health. 26．What does Ouyang imply in the last paragraph? A．Students should try hard to be scientists. B．Scientists should make accurate predictions. C．Society should show respect for science. D．Students should learn the true spirit of scientists. 27．What can be the best title for the text? A．Why Forests Are So Important B．The Study of Forest Canopy Height C．Teens Win an Award for Forest Research Model D．How to Build a Predictive Model Effectively C Today, Mars is a cold and dry desert. But billions of years ago there is evidence that it had a thick atmosphere and water, making it a promising place to look for past life. The mudstones, found in a dusty riverbed by NASA’s Perseverance Rover, are dotted with interesting markings named leopard spots and poppy seeds. Scientists believe these features contain minerals produced by chemical reactions that could be associated with ancient Martian microbes (微生物). The Perseverance Rover, which touched down on the Martian surface in 2021, was sent to search for signs of biology. It has spent the last four years exploring a region called the Jezero Crater, which was once an ancient lake with a river flowing into it. The rover found the leopard print rocks last year.They are about 3.5bn years old and are a type of rock called mudstone, which is fine- grained rock formed from clays. The rover used several instruments in its onboard lab to analyze the minerals in the rocks. This data was then sent back to Earth for scientists to study. In similar conditions on Earth, chemical reactions creating minerals are typically driven by microbes. It’s possible the minerals were produced by natural geological (地质的) processes, but at a press conference NASA said the features could be the clearest signs of life ever found. The only way to fully confirm if the minerals were made by microbes would be to bring the rocks back to Earth for analysis. A Mars sample return mission has been proposed by NASA but its future looks highly uncertain. The US Space Agency’s science budget is facing huge cuts that have been put forward in President Trump’s 2026 budget and a sample return mission is one of those facing cancellation. NASA’s plans for such an effort hang in the balance because of the threatened budget cuts, but China is also pursuing a sample return mission that could launch in 2028. While the decision is debated, scientists are desperate to get their gloved hands on the rocks. 28．How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A．By drawing a contrast. B．By using an example. C．By asking a question. D．By citing an opinion. 29．What is the role of the Perseverance Rover according to the passage? A．It sent back the rock samples. B．It performed the entire analysis. C．It confirms the biological origin. D．It serves as a mobile laboratory. 30．Why is it difficult for scientist to get a Mars sample? A．Because of the uncertain future. B．Because of the funding quarrel. C．Because of the reduced budget. D．Because of the incomplete decision. 31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Budget cuts don’t affect NASA． B．NASA’s plan has been canceled. C．China’s mission has not started. D．Scientists long for rock samples. D Dogs have been a part of human society for over 20,000 years. Initially, they served people by supporting hunters, and it did not take long before they became part of the home. Dogs might not help secure food, but for years evidence has mounted that they help people in another way. Research led by Dr. Kikusui Takefumi at Azabu University in Japan explains what might be going on. The microbes (微生物) found elsewhere, particularly in the human gut (肠道), produce chemicals that influence how the brain works. Those microbes are heavily affected by diet, but are also shaped by factors like stress, pollutants and exercise. Kikusui knew from his own research that having a dog influenced the microbiota of the human gut, too. With this in mind, he wondered if microbe movement from dogs might be helping bring psychological benefits to owners. Eager to find out, he set up an experiment with 343 participants in Tokyo. Kikusui specifically worked with teenagers, who are going through a crucial period of brain development, when social interactions often have lasting mental effects; if microbes from dogs were reducing teen anxiety and increasing teen sociality, then this would generate long-term positive effects. He and his coworkers therefore psychologically analysed 96 teens who were dog owners and 247 teens who were not. Kikusui and his coworkers found that dog owners suffered from fewer social problems. More specifically, they were less likely to react strongly during conflicts, and demonstrated fewer problem behaviors and less social withdrawal. Kikusui and his coworkers then collected saliva (唾液) samples from the participants and noted that certain kinds of Streptococcus and Prevotella 7 were significantly more plentiful in samples from dog owners. They further found that participants within whom these key microbes were rare also tended to have more problematic behaviors. As anticipated before the experiment, microbes, added to the human gut by dogs, may be influencing the brains of their owners in healthy ways. 32．What is the basis for Kikusui’s experiment? A．Microbes determine human behavior. B．Diet shapes the microbiota in the gut. C．Dogs reduce mental stress in teenagers. D．Dogs relate to microbes in the human gut. 33．Why were the teenagers chosen as participants? A．They show more social problems. B．Their microbes are easily changed. C．They often tend to keep dogs as pets. D．Their brain development is at a key stage. 34．How did the research team feel about the result of the experiment? A．Unsurprised. B．Unsatisfied. C．Discouraged. D．Confused. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Dogs Improve Human Health Constantly B．Dog ownership Reduces Teen Problems C．Microbes Link Dogs to Human Behavior D．Gut Microbes Influence Brain Negatively 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Cultivate an Optimistic Outlook on Life We all face challenges, but it’s our response that shapes our experience. While optimism might seem like an inborn trait for some, psychologists suggest it’s more of a learnable skill. A positive mindset doesn’t deny difficulties; instead, it empowers us to approach them with resilience and hope. 36 Shift Your Inner Voice. The first step is to become aware of your self-talk. Pessimistic thinking often follows patterns like overgeneralizing (“I always fail”) or catastrophizing (“This will ruin everything”). Actively challenge these thoughts. 37 Ask yourself: “Is this absolutely true? What’s a more balanced view?” Replacing “This is a disaster” with “This is a tough spot, but I can handle it” gradually rewires your brain. 38 It’s easy to focus on what’s missing. A powerful counter-habit is to regularly acknowledge what’s good. This isn’t about ignoring problems but about balancing your perspective. You can keep a gratitude journal, listing three specific things you’re thankful for each day. This practice trains your brain to scan for positives. Surround Yourself with Positivity. Your environment influences your mindset. Seek out and nurture relationships with people who uplift and support you. 39 Similarly, consume media that inspires you rather than fuels anxiety. Optimism can be contagious; allowing hopeful influences into your life makes it easier to sustain a positive outlook.Focus on Solutions, Not Just Problems. When faced with a setback, optimism is channeled into action. Instead of dwelling on the “why me,” shift your energy to “what’s next.” Define the problem clearly, then brainstorm small, actionable steps you can take. 40 This forward-moving action, no matter how small, creates a sense of agency and hope, breaking the cycle of helplessness. Cultivating optimism is a journey, not a switch you flip. It requires consistent practice of these habits. Start with one small change, be patient with yourself, and over time, you’ll find yourself navigating life’s ups and downs with greater strength and a brighter perspective. A．Instead, try to acknowledge the challenge while believing in your ability to cope and find a way forward. B．Meanwhile, it is crucial to avoid negative people who always complain. C．For instance, express appreciation to others, which also strengthens your social bonds. D．Here are some practical strategies to train your brain for optimism. E．Celebrate your progress, which will motivate you to carry on. F．Practice Gratitude Intentionally. G．Every small step you take builds momentum and proves to yourself that you can make a difference. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About 10 years ago, 21-year-old Wynton Bernard was selected as a professional player in Major League Baseball (MLB) — the top baseball league — by the San Diego Padres in the 35th round of the draft. However, his 41 in pursuit of a(n) 42 career is long and challenging. Instead of playing in the Majors, Bernard spent an entire decade on the 43 , and to make matters worse, he even completely 44 the American ball organization altogether. Three seasons in the Padres’ minor league system were 45 by time playing for the minors of Detroit, San Francisco, and the Chicago Cubs. He even went to different baseball leagues frequently, hoping to 46 his reputation in order to get 47 by an MLB club. Backing him all the way was his mom, though even she must have 48 whether the MLB spotlight would ever 49 on her son. But it did! Since seeing Bernard during batting practice in the winter of 2020, Colorado manager Bud Black had 50 him in mind for a potential place in the MLB．Finally, the MLB 51 him, promoting him from the Triple-A team in Albuquerque. After sharing the 52 news with his mom, Bernard 53 against the Arizona Diamondbacks in the first game of a three-game series. At last, he 54 the game as a winner and got a 55 in their 5-3 victory. 41．A．burden B．experiment C．vacation D．journey 42．A．successful B．temporary C．creative D．ordinary 43．A．sidelines B．fields C．courts D．tracks 44．A．cooperated with B．withdrew from C．settled in D．concentrated on 45．A．replaced B．interrupted C．followed D．surrounded 46．A．improve B．describe C．record D．analyze 47．A．praised B．trained C．noticed D．paid 48．A．confirmed B．imagined C．regretted D．doubted 49．A．rely B．fall C．shine D．land 50．A．lost B．kept C．changed D．missed 51．A．took B．gave C．turned D．signed 52．A．urgent B．incredible C．disappointing D．confusing 53．A．protested B．played C．debated D．resisted 54．A．participated B．left C．ended D．watched 55．A．score B．problem C．chance D．signature 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Mini-series 56 (become) popular on short video platforms lately. These mini-series, often 57 (adapt) from novels, feature episodes lasting one to three minutes, with around 80 to 100 episodes in total. Typically, the first 20 episodes are free, but viewers must pay to access the 58 (remain) episodes. The cost of watching an entire series is almost the price of a movie ticket. Mini-series cater to the fast-paced urban lifestyle with their short duration and engaging plots, becoming 59 (increasing) popular as people watch them during brief downtime like waiting for a bus or taking an elevator. They offer significant emotional 60 (engage) within a limited time, which is 61 modern people need. However, the genre faces criticism for occasional lowbrow (低俗的) content and 62 (suitable) themes, causing government and platform regulators to remove inappropriate material, as is the case in China. Some think the rise of mini-series is a good sign. It provides the audience 63 more choices and fun, allowing them 64 (take) advantage of their fragmentary (碎片的) time. Platforms should promote and recommend healthy content, while viewers should mindfully support good mini-series, whether through leaving positive reviews 65 paying to watch mini-series instead of watching pirated ones. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是高中生李华。你与交换生Jeremy同属一个学习小组，他提议用AI完成实验报告的初稿。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 委婉拒绝；2. 理由及建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jeremy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Under the hot afternoon sun, Amma waited beside her mud-walled house. Then Viki, the postman, arrived on his bicycle with a money order. Seeing him, Amma’s tired eyes instantly shone with life. She pushed herself up, her movements slow but eager. “Viki!” she called out, her voice thin but filled with joy. She forgot everything else, wanting nothing more than to hear his voice. “Let me talk to my boy first.” “Amma, I really don’t have much time today,” Viki said gently, knowing how delicate her happiness was. “Just for a minute! It will only take a minute, Viki!” Viki pulled out his old mobile phone. “Alright, but please be quick,” he said, handing her the device. With trembling fingers, Amma answered. After a brief exchange filled with her side of the conversation—questions about health, food, and when he would visit — she ended the call and her face lit up. A wide, genuine smile spread across her wrinkled face, making her look years younger. Viki handed her the money. “Here you go, Amma. Ten hundred dollars.” She counted the notes carefully, her thumb brushing against the paper. Selecting one, she folded it neatly and pressed it into Viki’s hand. “This is for you,” she insisted. “Why, Amma?” he protested, trying to push it back. She smiled warmly. “You brought me my son’s money, and you let me talk to him. Your kindness costs something, doesn’t it? Please, keep it.” Though he continued to refuse, she insisted. Finally, he pocketed the note, accepting her gift along with her blessings. He waved goodbye and mounted his bicycle. He had pedalled only a short distance when a familiar voice stopped him. “Viki!” It was Ramu, Viki’s workmate. “What are you doing? Why do you do this every single month?” Ramu asked with curiosity keeping his voice low. “You bring her your own money and pretend it’s from her son. Not only that, you give me money to talk to her on phone as her son! Why?” Viki hadn’t expected anyone to notice. He looked away, his eyes fixed on the horizon. “It’s... complicated.” “Tell me,” Ramu pressed. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Taking a deep breath, Viki told him the truth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Viki nodded slowly, a sad look in his eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $