精品解析：江西省南昌市西湖区南昌市外国语学校2025-2026学年上学期高一英语期末试卷

南昌市外国语学校2025—2026学年上学期 高一英语期末试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the woman feeling? A. Addicted. B. Surprised. C. Scared. 2. What does the man find hard? A. Understanding Mr. Smith. B. Finishing his English homework. C. Making dinner in twenty minutes. 3. When are the speakers talking? A. Before a meal. B. During a meal. C. After a meal. 4. What happened over the weekend? A. The man got lost. B. The man’s hand was hurt. C. The woman went hiking. 5. What is the woman? A. A coach. B. A doctor. C. A team member. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。 6. How is the man going to travel? A. By himself. B. With his parents. C. With his friends. 7. What is the woman’s advice about? A. Admission. B. Accommodation. C. Location. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10小题。 8. Why does the man need a cleaner? A. To clean his window. B. To collect the pet hair. C. To wash clothes. 9. What function does the cleaner have? A. It can work for an hour. B. It needn’t be charged. C. It can be controlled by voice. 10. What does the man think of the cleaner? A. Too expensive. B. Super. C. Hard to control. 听第8段材料，回答第11-14小题。 11. What did the man mention at the beginning? A. Some gifted writers. B. Some admirable players. C. Some dangerous sports. 12. Which does the man like best? A. Bungee jumping. B. Car racing. C. Rock climbing. 13. What benefit can people get from doing extreme sports? A. It can improve teamwork. B. It can develop friendships. C. It can make people creative. 14. What does the woman think is the most important? A. Safety. B. Excitement. C. Engagement. 听第9段材料，回答第15-17小题。 15. What did the woman do two days ago? A. She took the job offer. B. She passed the exam. C. She graduated from college. 16. What did the woman’s parents advise? A. Work in a bank. B. Apply for a job first. C. Keep up studying. 17. What will the man do? A. Persuade the woman’s parents. B. Help the woman with her study. C. Work hard to be a bank manager. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20小题。 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The history of Luoyang. B. Luoyang’s traditional cultures. C. Luoyang’s TV drama production. 19. How is the TV series Luoyang different? A. It was made by a native of Luoyang. B. It has a special story, characters and setting. C. It is a documentary popular at home and abroad. 20. What is the speaker most probably? A. A director. B. A student. C. A guide. 第二部分 单选（每小题1分，共 10分） 1. High thin clouds contribute ________ while low thick clouds cool Earth. A. to heating B. to heat C. heating D. heat 2. Not only ________ the text, but she also had selected the illustrations. A. did she write B. she had written C. had she written D. she wrote 3. Festivals are always occasions ________ we gather together to enjoy ourselves and forget about our work for a while. A. that B. when C. which D. where 4. Could you give me the reason ________ you are always late for handing in your homework? A. that B. which C. for that D. why 5. I’d like to ________ a table for three for eight o’clock. A. reserve B. preserve C. conserve D. observe 6. I could hear voices but I couldn’t ________ what they were saying. A. adapt to B. make out C. search for D. aware of 7. Costs ________ 20% over the past year. A. have reduced by B. have reduced to C. reduced by D. reduced to 8. It is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more ________society. A. sacred B. classical C. graceful D. prosperous 9. He promised to be quick ________ inconvenience them any further. A. so that B. in order to not C. so as not to D. in order that 10. The bridge________. It will be finished in half a year. A. has been built B. is being built C. is built D. was being built 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A If taking part in a race is one of your New Year’s goals, why not get started straight away? Here’s our pick of the best, fastest, toughest and most enjoyable UK races this January. Lyle Mile Challenge Fort Matilda, Renfrewshire, 1 January For some reason, RunKeeper marks the route for this race as “easy”. Nothing could be further from the truth. A mile is never an easy distance to race, and this mile goes several steps further. Every inch of the route is uphill, starting at just above sea level near Fort Matilda train station. Once you catch your breath, you’ll be rewarded with a fantastic view across the water to Kilcreggan, weather permitting. Romsey 5 Mile Romsey, Hampshire, 19 January There aren’t a lot of five mile events out there to choose from, so this fast and flat event attracts a large number of runners from the super-speedy to the normal-speedy like the rest of us. This popularity can make the start a bit crowded but the runners will spread out soon, allowing you to enjoy a well-supported and well-organized race in the nice area of the Broadlands Estate. First Chance 10K Exeter, Devon, 5 January This 10K is fast and flat, so a good time should be possible, even if the sandy surface might not be quite as quick as tarmac (柏油路). You’ll mostly be following the various branches of the River Exe just outside Exeter. This course will be absolutely wonderful on a cold winter’s morning. Windmill Way Wander 2025 Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, 18 January There are options for every distance from 5K to 47K, but note that this event is not flat just because it’s on roads. Road conditions differ almost constantly, but with a generous seven-hour time limit you don’t have to rush if you don’t want to. 11. What is special about Lyle Mile Challenge? A. It is upward and tough. B. It needs special weather. C. It is an easy race in fact. D. It takes place near a sea. 12. Which race may offer the longest distance? A Romsey 5 Mile. B. Lyle Mile Challenge. C. First Chance 10K. D. Windmill Way Wander 2025. 13. What do Romsey 5 Mile and First Chance 10K have in common? A. They are fast and flat. B. The roads are crowded all the way. C. They are held on the same day. D. The runners should be super-speedy. B Winter was the worst time of year if you didn’t have a home to go to. Unfortunately I found myself in that terrible situation, by no fault of my own. Losing my job after twelve years of loyal service, then my landlord evicted me because I had no money to pay the rent. Feeling embarrassed about the situation I faced, I kept it a secret from my parents, who lived miles away. Maybe I should have asked for help, but something in the back of my mind stopped me every time I picked up a phone, hoping everything would work out in the end. If only that were true. In December, as happy families went shopping for Christmas, I would watch them from a shop entrance with only a thin blanket to keep me warm. On over one occasion, I would cry under the blanket (毛毯), so no one could see me. I was so ashamed. How could things have got so bad? A few days later, the most wonderful thing happened. While the snow fell heavily and my blanket was wet through, a man approached me with a kind smile, and he said, “It’s freezing, buddy. I can’t have you staying out here tonight, especially on the Christmas holidays, as if anything happened to you, I couldn’t live with myself.” I looked up at him and a tear came to my eye. “Why would you help me?” I replied. The man gently placed a hand on my shoulder, and then said, “It’d be nice to have someone with me again after losing my Betty last year. And there was me thinking I was going to spend Christmas on my own.” He laughed. There was something about him I trusted, so I took his hand. At that moment a warmth was felt from deep down inside, and I believed in miracles again. 14. What does the underlined word probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Turned in. B. Took in. C. Helped out. D. Threw out. 15. Why didn’t the author tell his parents about his situation? A. His parents were strict with him. B. He was confident of his future. C. He felt ashamed of himself. D. His parents refused to help. 16 What do we know about the man? A. He knew the author. B. He owned the shop. C. He hated Christmas. D. He lost his loved one. 17 Which of the following best describes the author’s experience? A. Adventurous. B. Embarrassing. C. Extraordinary. D. Challenging. C Geda Qawla, who is 75, is having trouble remembering words from his native Ongota language. He’s one of only five people who can still speak it. As he gets older, he finds it harder to think of the names of things like trees and birds. “I can feel it leaving me. The others try to help me remember but they are the same, they are also forgetting and there’s no one left to teach us,” he said. Geda was afraid that as the remaining speakers age and pass away, the language may disappear with them. This is just one example of a bigger problem happening all over the world. Languages are disappearing fast, with one dying every two weeks. If things don’t change, by the end of this century, half of the 7,000 languages we have now might be gone. The ones in the most danger are those that aren’t written down and those spoken by very few people. The main reasons for this are technology and the way the world is becoming more connected. People who speak smaller languages are being pushed to stop using them and start speaking bigger languages. More people moving to new places also contributes to this, as they leave their native languages behind and learn new ones. However, some languages that were almost gone have been saved. This happened through long-term efforts to bring them back to life. These efforts included teaching them in schools, using them in the media, and even putting them on road signs. But for most languages, like Ongota, there isn’t enough money or support to do this. At Arba Minch University, some researchers are trying to save the Ongota language by making a dictionary. Some young Ongota people who have had an education also want to keep their language alive. For Savà, an Italian expert who studies people and their cultures, losing Ongota would be very sad. “When a language disappears,” he says, “you lose a special way of seeing the world that can’t be replaced (取代).” 18. What can we learn about Geda Qawla? A. He is skilled in his native language. B. He is worried about the Ongota language. C. He feels hopeful about the future of Ongota. D. Young people want to learn Ongota from him. 19. What is the main reason why smaller languages become less common? A. The aging of native speakers. B. The absence of educational support. C. Technological development and globalization. D. The shortage of dictionaries for smaller languages. 20. How have some nearly lost languages been saved? A. By building more schools for language study. B. By editing dictionaries with researchers’ help. C. By asking young people to stay in their hometowns. D. By using them in education, media and public signs. 21. What does the author try to show by mentioning Savà in the last paragraph? A. The ways to view the world. B. The efforts in language protection. C. The importance of language. D. The role of experts in saving language. D “Using AI at work is great, but if we don’t slow down and think, it might make things bad for workers,” some senior workforce experience leaders talked about AI. They think AI can help people work better and be more creative. But they also worry that if we don’t plan well, it might make work less human. There are many ways to see how good work is done, and leaders in our study focused on the importance of creativity and hard work in creating good work. Nearly 70% of leaders we spoke to believe that AI can help workers be more creative. It gives people new ideas that make their work better. However, 42% worry that if workers depend too much on AI, they might not work as carefully as they should. Being careful means being correct, doing things completely, and having different ways of thinking to make the work really good. Perhaps the biggest worry about AI is its impact on human connection. Over a third of conversations think AI can free up time for us to have better talks and spend more time together. But not everyone is happy about this, with 41% of leaders believing AI will weaken the quality of human connections. These bosses are concerned that we might depend too much on machines, especially for important moments. Until now, what made these moments special was the personal care and understanding that come from people. They think moments without technology have a warmth and feeling that machines might not be able to give. AI is exciting, but we need to be careful and think about how it affects workers. We should focus on making AI work with people, not against them. 22. What can we learn about using AI from the first paragraph? A. It needs no planning in advance. B. It can not improve creativity at work. C. It is the only method to increase work speed. D. It might have bad influences if not carefully used. 23. What do 42% of the leaders concern about workers relying too much on AI? A. Workers will work with less care. B. Workers will become less creative. C. Workers will not complete their studies. D. Workers themselves will stop thinking. 24. How did the use of AI probably influence human connections? A. It will bring personal care and understanding. B It will take away the warmth of human care. C. It will depend too much on human connections. D. It will strengthen the quality of human connections. 25. Who is the passage probably written for? A. Workers. B. Researchers. C. Leaders. D. Teenagers. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why do people travel? There are many reasons one can think of when asked questions like this. To travel far enough to meet yourself Sometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere. ___26___ You find out your abilities. When you are offered a different lifestyle, you can find out what you are made of. The farther you go from your home, the nearer you come to your true self. ___27___ If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life, you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone. Travelling is dangerous, full of life threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable, but at the same time, it gives irreplaceable memories. To slow down and relax A wise man once said that never get so busy making a living that you forget to make a life. Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure. While we are deeply involved in making money, we forget that time is going through our fingers. ___28___ The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy. ___29___ To celebrate life Life is short and the world is wide. One day you might wake up and realize that you don’t have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free and healthy. ___30___ A. To become a storyteller. B. Travelling lets you discover yourself. C. To break through your comfort zone. D. So, go travelling to celebrate life itself. E. You can relate to the world and connect to others. F. And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure. G. Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money. 第四部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 “There are two kinds of people in the world — people who love Peking Opera and people who don’t know they love Peking Opera yet,” said Wang Peiyu in the opening section of her latest 12-episode (集) online ____31____. “My job is to let the ____32____ know about Peking Opera and then fall in love with it.” The weekly talk show sees Wang, who is one of the ____33____ Peking Opera artists in China, ____34____ the traditional art form and display its attraction. With a (n) ____35____ of various art forms, including singing, dancing, and martial arts (武术), Peking Opera has a long history ____36____ back to the 19th century. In 2010, UNESCO ____37____ it as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Like many traditional art forms, it is ____38____ by popular entertainment and is losing its audience, especially among the ____39____ generation. Wang is trying to ____40____ the situation. She has about 1.6 million followers on micro-blogging platform Sina Weibo and has ____41____ a large fan base among young people with her amazing techniques and charm. Each episode, about 30 minutes long, ____42____ Wang introduce her unique knowledge about Peking Opera with a particular ____43____ such as the making of a Peking Opera star, the ____44____ of preparing for a performance, and amusing stories about the age-old art. She uses simple, direct and humorous language to appeal to the audience. One fan commented, “All I knew about Peking Opera was the ____45____ face, but thanks to Wang’s show, I now know more about the art form and I look forward to watching a live performance in the theater.” 31. A. service B. show C. business D. advertisement 32. A. fans B. former C. students D. latter 33. A. hard-working B. best-selling C. warm-hearted D. strong-willed 34. A. explain B. create C. limit D. destroy 35. A. competition B. classification C. combination D. explanation 36. A. dating B. expanding C. looking D. pulling 37. A. protected B. built C. recognized D. praised 38. A. removed B. challenged C. promoted D. balanced 39. A. richer B. smarter C. older D. younger 40. A. change B. follow C. attack D. recover 41. A. put up B. taken up C. built up D. broken up 42. A. sees B. notices C. develops D. expresses 43. A. note B. star C. theme D. guest 44. A. aim B. failure C. necessity D. process 45. A. scared B. painted C. adapted D. carved 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给单词的中文或英文的提示，写出单词的适当形式，使句意完整 46. The couple has a _________ (harmony) relationship and rarely quarrels. （根据英文提示单词拼写） 47. Management has put several new _________ (propose) on the table. （根据英文提示单词拼写） 48. The matter is still under _________. (调查) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The government is expected to _________ (公布) a statement about the crisis. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. With the help of the _________ (专业人员), we solved the problem finally. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. We are reproducing ourselves at such a rate that our numbers______________(威胁) the ecology of the planet. （根据汉语提示填空） 52 There are lots of ways to raise _________ (意识) of protecting the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. There has been some ________ (reduce) in unemployment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The _________ (reconstruct) of the city is underway. （根据英文提示单词拼写） 55. The _________ (remove) cover of the machine makes it easy to clean the inside. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用下面所给词组的正确形式填空，使句意完整 give way to, die out, lead to, make a proposal, by contrast, adapt to, due to, stir up, watch over, be aware of 56. This young man was influenced by bad people and became corrupt (堕落) without _________ it. 57. The boy is a trouble maker. Whenever he’s around, he always manages to _________ trouble. 58. As a matter of fact, his carelessness _________ his failure in the exam and made his mom really mad. 59. After a long argument, we didn’t _________ each other. 60. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. _________, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 61. The committee _________ to reduce the time limit last month. 62. The coast road is closed _________ bad weather. 63. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _________ the change. 64. These mothers take turns to _________ each other’s children. 65. Some species of animals are in danger of _________. 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The Grand Canal is the longest and ____66____ (old) canal in the world. It forms ____67____ huge inland waterway system in China, running from the capital Beijing in the north ___68___ Zhejiang Province in the south ____69____ (build) in sections from the 5th century BC and completed and maintained (维持) by several____70____(dynasty), it formed the backbone of China’s inland communications system, which enabled the supply of rice ____71____ (feed) the population. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2, 000 km of artificial waterways, ___72___ linked five of the most important river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still as major means of internal communication today, it ____73____ (play) an important role in ensuring the prosperity (繁荣) and stability of China over the ages. The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering (水利工程). It is an important technological achievement ____74____ (date) from before the Industrial Revolution (工业革命). It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult natural conditions, as is reflected in the many constructions that are _____75_____ (full) adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances. It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations. 第五部分 应用文写作（满15分） 76. 假定你是李华，得知外教Mr. Robert准备拍摄一部关于中国保护野生动物的英文短片，请给他写一封信，申请担任他的助手。 内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 你能做的事情。 注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南昌市外国语学校2025—2026学年上学期 高一英语期末试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the woman feeling? A. Addicted. B. Surprised. C. Scared. 2. What does the man find hard? A. Understanding Mr. Smith. B. Finishing his English homework. C. Making dinner in twenty minutes. 3. When are the speakers talking? A. Before a meal. B. During a meal. C. After a meal. 4. What happened over the weekend? A. The man got lost. B. The man’s hand was hurt. C. The woman went hiking. 5. What is the woman? A. A coach. B. A doctor. C. A team member. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。 6. How is the man going to travel? A. By himself. B. With his parents. C. With his friends. 7. What is the woman’s advice about? A. Admission. B. Accommodation. C. Location. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10小题。 8. Why does the man need a cleaner? A. To clean his window. B. To collect the pet hair. C. To wash clothes. 9. What function does the cleaner have? A. It can work for an hour. B. It needn’t be charged. C It can be controlled by voice. 10. What does the man think of the cleaner? A. Too expensive. B. Super. C. Hard to control. 听第8段材料，回答第11-14小题。 11. What did the man mention at the beginning? A. Some gifted writers. B. Some admirable players. C. Some dangerous sports. 12. Which does the man like best? A. Bungee jumping. B. Car racing. C. Rock climbing. 13. What benefit can people get from doing extreme sports? A. It can improve teamwork. B. It can develop friendships. C. It can make people creative. 14. What does the woman think is the most important? A. Safety. B. Excitement. C. Engagement. 听第9段材料，回答第15-17小题。 15. What did the woman do two days ago? A. She took the job offer. B. She passed the exam. C. She graduated from college. 16. What did the woman’s parents advise? A. Work in a bank. B. Apply for a job first. C. Keep up studying. 17. What will the man do? A. Persuade the woman’s parents. B. Help the woman with her study. C. Work hard to be a bank manager. 听第10段材料，回答第18-20小题。 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The history of Luoyang. B. Luoyang’s traditional cultures. C. Luoyang’s TV drama production. 19. How is the TV series Luoyang different? A. It was made by a native of Luoyang. B. It has a special story, characters and setting. C. It is a documentary popular at home and abroad. 20. What is the speaker most probably? A. A director. B. A student. C. A guide. 第二部分 单选（每小题1分，共 10分） 1. High thin clouds contribute ________ while low thick clouds cool Earth. A. to heating B. to heat C. heating D. heat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：高空的薄云会让地球升温，而低空的厚云会让地球降温。contribute to为固定短语，意为“促成；有助于”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选A项。 2. Not only ________ the text, but she also had selected the illustrations. A. did she write B. she had written C. had she written D. she wrote 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和动词时态。句意：她不仅写了正文，还挑选了插图。Not only位于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构(助动词+主语+谓语)，根据“but she also had selected”可知，此处也应用过去完成时，将助动词提到主语前，即had she written。故选C。 3. Festivals are always occasions ________ we gather together to enjoy ourselves and forget about our work for a while. A. that B. when C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：节日总是我们聚在一起尽情享受、暂时忘却工作的时刻。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选B。 4. Could you give me the reason ________ you are always late for handing in your homework? A. that B. which C. for that D. why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我你总是迟交作业的原因吗？空格处引导定语从句，先行词为reason，关系词代替先行词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导，故选D。 5. I’d like to ________ a table for three for eight o’clock. A. reserve B. preserve C. conserve D. observe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要预订一张八点钟的三人桌。A. reserve预订，预留；B. preserve保护，保存，维护；C. conserve节省，节约，保护；D. observe观察，遵守，庆祝。根据后文“a table for three for eight o’clock”的语境，此处指提前预订用餐的桌子，reserve符合语境，reserve a table为固定搭配，意为“预订餐桌”。故选A项。 6. I could hear voices but I couldn’t ________ what they were saying. A. adapt to B. make out C. search for D. aware of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能听到声音，但我听不清他们在说什么。A. adapt to适应；B. make out辨认出，理解；C. search for寻找；D. aware of意识到。结合“what they were saying”可知，空格处应表达“辨认出，理解”，故用make out。故选B。 7. Costs ________ 20% over the past year. A. have reduced by B. have reduced to C. reduced by D. reduced to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时与介词辨析。句意：在过去一年里，成本降低了20%。时间状语over the past year提示使用现在完成时have reduced，排除C、D；“reduce by + 百分比”表示“降低了……（幅度）”，“reduce to + 数值”表示“降低到……（结果）”，句中“20%”是降低的幅度，因此用by，排除B。故选A。 8. It is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more ________society. A. sacred B. classical C. graceful D. prosperous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们相信，医疗保健的改善将使社会变得更强大、更繁荣。A. sacred神圣的；B. classical古典的；C. graceful优雅的；D. prosperous繁荣的。根据上文“improvements in health care will lead to a stronger”可知，医疗保健的改善将使社会变得更强大、更繁荣。故选D。 9. He promised to be quick ________ inconvenience them any further. A. so that B. in order to not C. so as not to D. in order that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查目的状语。句意：他答应尽快行动，以免给他们带来进一步的不便。A. so that以便（后接句子）；B. in order to not（结构错误，否定应放在to前，即in order not to）；C. so as not to以便不，为了不（后接动词原形）；D. in order that以便（后接句子）。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填目的状语，且inconvenience为动词原形，故空格处应填so as not to。故选C。 10. The bridge________. It will be finished in half a year. A. has been built B. is being built C. is built D. was being built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这座桥正在建造中，将于半年后完工。根据句中“will be finished in half a year”可知，桥梁尚未完工，当前正处于建造过程，用现在进行时，主语the bridge与build为被动关系，所以需用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用is being built，故选B项。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A If taking part in a race is one of your New Year’s goals, why not get started straight away? Here’s our pick of the best, fastest, toughest and most enjoyable UK races this January. Lyle Mile Challenge Fort Matilda, Renfrewshire, 1 January For some reason, RunKeeper marks the route for this race as “easy”. Nothing could be further from the truth. A mile is never an easy distance to race, and this mile goes several steps further. Every inch of the route is uphill, starting at just above sea level near Fort Matilda train station. Once you catch your breath, you’ll be rewarded with a fantastic view across the water to Kilcreggan, weather permitting. Romsey 5 Mile Romsey, Hampshire, 19 January There aren’t a lot of five mile events out there to choose from, so this fast and flat event attracts a large number of runners from the super-speedy to the normal-speedy like the rest of us. This popularity can make the start a bit crowded but the runners will spread out soon, allowing you to enjoy a well-supported and well-organized race in the nice area of the Broadlands Estate. First Chance 10K Exeter, Devon, 5 January This 10K is fast and flat, so a good time should be possible, even if the sandy surface might not be quite as quick as tarmac (柏油路). You’ll mostly be following the various branches of the River Exe just outside Exeter. This course will be absolutely wonderful on a cold winter’s morning. Windmill Way Wander 2025 Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, 18 January There are options for every distance from 5K to 47K, but note that this event is not flat just because it’s on roads. Road conditions differ almost constantly, but with a generous seven-hour time limit you don’t have to rush if you don’t want to. 11. What is special about Lyle Mile Challenge? A. It is upward and tough. B. It needs special weather. C. It is an easy race in fact. D. It takes place near a sea. 12. Which race may offer the longest distance? A. Romsey 5 Mile. B. Lyle Mile Challenge. C. First Chance 10K. D. Windmill Way Wander 2025. 13 What do Romsey 5 Mile and First Chance 10K have in common? A. They are fast and flat. B. The roads are crowded all the way. C. They are held on the same day. D. The runners should be super-speedy. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新年的几项比赛。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lyle Mile Challenge部分中的“For some reason, RunKeeper marks the route for this race as “easy”. Nothing could be further from the truth. A mile is never an easy distance to race, and this mile goes several steps further. Every inch of the route is uphill(出于某种原因，RunKeeper将这场比赛的路径标记为“容易”。事实远非如此。一英里的比赛从来都不是一个容易的距离，而这一英里还要更艰难。这条路的每一寸路都是上坡路)”可知，Lyle Mile Challenge比赛的特别之处在于它全程都是上坡，而且很艰难。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Windmill Way Wander 2025部分“There are options for every distance from 5K to 47K(有5千米到47千米的距离选择)”可知，Windmill Way Wander 2025最长的距离是47千米，而Romsey 5 Mile为5英里，First Chance 10K为10千米。由此可知，Windmill Way Wander 2025为最长的。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Romsey 5 Mile部分中的“There aren’t a lot of five mile events out there to choose from, so this fast and flat event attracts a large number of runners from the super-speedy to the normal-speedy like the rest of us.(没有太多的五英里的赛事可供选择，所以这个快速而平坦的赛事吸引了大量的跑步者，从超高速到正常速度，就像我们其他人一样)”及First Chance 10K部分中的“This 10K is fast and flat, so a good time should be possible, even if the sandy surface might not be quite as quick as tarmac(柏油路).(这10公里又快又平，所以即使沙质表面可能不如柏油路快，也可能是一个好时机)”可知，这两个比赛的共同点是它们都很快，而且地势平坦。故选A。 B Winter was the worst time of year if you didn’t have a home to go to. Unfortunately I found myself in that terrible situation, by no fault of my own. Losing my job after twelve years of loyal service, then my landlord evicted me because I had no money to pay the rent. Feeling embarrassed about the situation I faced, I kept it a secret from my parents, who lived miles away. Maybe I should have asked for help, but something in the back of my mind stopped me every time I picked up a phone, hoping everything would work out in the end. If only that were true. In December, as happy families went shopping for Christmas, I would watch them from a shop entrance with only a thin blanket to keep me warm. On over one occasion, I would cry under the blanket (毛毯), so no one could see me. I was so ashamed. How could things have got so bad? A few days later, the most wonderful thing happened. While the snow fell heavily and my blanket was wet through, a man approached me with a kind smile, and he said, “It’s freezing, buddy. I can’t have you staying out here tonight, especially on the Christmas holidays, as if anything happened to you, I couldn’t live with myself.” I looked up at him and a tear came to my eye. “Why would you help me?” I replied. The man gently placed a hand on my shoulder, and then said, “It’d be nice to have someone with me again after losing my Betty last year. And there was me thinking I was going to spend Christmas on my own.” He laughed. There was something about him I trusted, so I took his hand. At that moment a warmth was felt from deep down inside, and I believed in miracles again. 14. What does the underlined word probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Turned in. B. Took in. C. Helped out. D. Threw out. 15. Why didn’t the author tell his parents about his situation? A. His parents were strict with him. B. He was confident of his future. C. He felt ashamed of himself. D. His parents refused to help. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He knew the author. B. He owned the shop. C. He hated Christmas. D. He lost his loved one. 17. Which of the following best describes the author’s experience? A Adventurous. B. Embarrassing. C. Extraordinary. D. Challenging. 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. D 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者失业后交不起房租被房东赶走，无家可归又羞于告诉父母，圣诞前夕裹着薄毯流落街头。绝望之际，一位因失去亲人而孤独的陌生男子向他伸出援手，邀请他共度圣诞，让作者重拾对奇迹的信念。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。结合后文语境“because I had no money to pay the rent(因为我没有钱支付房租)”可推知，没钱交房租的结果必然是被房东“赶出”住处。由此推知，“evicted”应是“驱赶，驱逐”含义，与选项D“Threw out.(赶出，驱逐。)”一致。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾内容“Feeling embarrassed about the situation I faced, I kept it a secret from my parents, who lived miles away.(由于对所面临的状况感到尴尬，我将此事瞒着住在很远地方的父母)”可知，他为自己的处境感到尴尬羞愧，因此，没有告知父母。故选C项。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容这位男士的话“It’d be nice to have someone with me again after losing my Betty last year.(去年失去了Betty之后，能再次有个人陪伴在我身边真是太好了)”可知，这位男士去年失去了Betty，一个陪伴自己身边的人，由此推知，Betty有可能是这位男士所爱的人。因此推知，他失去了挚爱之人。故选D项。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Losing my job after twelve years of loyal service, then my landlord evicted me because I had no money to pay the rent.(在忠诚服务了十二年后，我失去了工作，然后我的房东把我赶走了，因为我没有钱付房租)”，第三段“In December, as happy families went shopping for Christmas, I would watch them from a shop entrance with only a thin blanket to keep me warm.(在十二月，当幸福的家庭们纷纷出门购买圣诞礼物时，我则会蜷缩在一家店铺的入口处，只裹着一条薄薄的毯子来抵御寒冷)”，第四段“It’s freezing, buddy. I can’t have you staying out here tonight, especially on the Christmas holidays…(天气太冷了，伙计。今晚我不能让你留在外面，尤其是在圣诞节期间……)”以及末尾段落内容“At that moment a warmth was felt from deep down inside, and I believed in miracles again.(就在那一刻，一股温暖从内心深处涌起，我再次相信了奇迹的存在)”可知，作者从无家可归的绝望，到被陌生人善意拯救，重拾对奇迹的信念，由此推知，他的整个经历是非同寻常的。故选C项。 C Geda Qawla, who is 75, is having trouble remembering words from his native Ongota language. He’s one of only five people who can still speak it. As he gets older, he finds it harder to think of the names of things like trees and birds. “I can feel it leaving me. The others try to help me remember but they are the same, they are also forgetting and there’s no one left to teach us,” he said. Geda was afraid that as the remaining speakers age and pass away, the language may disappear with them. This is just one example of a bigger problem happening all over the world. Languages are disappearing fast, with one dying every two weeks. If things don’t change, by the end of this century, half of the 7,000 languages we have now might be gone. The ones in the most danger are those that aren’t written down and those spoken by very few people. The main reasons for this are technology and the way the world is becoming more connected. People who speak smaller languages are being pushed to stop using them and start speaking bigger languages. More people moving to new places also contributes to this, as they leave their native languages behind and learn new ones. However, some languages that were almost gone have been saved. This happened through long-term efforts to bring them back to life. These efforts included teaching them in schools, using them in the media, and even putting them on road signs. But for most languages, like Ongota, there isn’t enough money or support to do this. At Arba Minch University, some researchers are trying to save the Ongota language by making a dictionary. Some young Ongota people who have had an education also want to keep their language alive. For Savà, an Italian expert who studies people and their cultures, losing Ongota would be very sad. “When a language disappears,” he says, “you lose a special way of seeing the world that can’t be replaced (取代).” 18. What can we learn about Geda Qawla? A. He is skilled in his native language. B. He is worried about the Ongota language. C. He feels hopeful about the future of Ongota. D. Young people want to learn Ongota from him. 19. What is the main reason why smaller languages become less common? A. The aging of native speakers. B. The absence of educational support. C. Technological development and globalization. D. The shortage of dictionaries for smaller languages. 20. How have some nearly lost languages been saved? A. By building more schools for language study. B. By editing dictionaries with researchers’ help. C. By asking young people to stay in their hometowns. D. By using them in education, media and public signs. 21. What does the author try to show by mentioning Savà in the last paragraph? A. The ways to view the world. B. The efforts in language protection. C. The importance of language. D. The role of experts in saving language. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了语言正在快速消失，以Ongota语言为例，阐述了语言消失的原因、一些语言被拯救的例子以及语言的重要性。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““I can feel it leaving me. The others try to help me remember but they are the same, they are also forgetting and there’s no one left to teach us,” he said. Geda was afraid that as the remaining speakers age and pass away, the language may disappear with them.( “我能感觉到它正在从我身上消失。其他人试着帮我回忆，但他们也一样，也在慢慢忘记，而且已经没人能教我们了。” Geda说道。他担心，随着仅剩的几位使用者日渐年迈、离世，这门语言或许会随他们一同消失。)”可知，Geda Qawla担心Ongota语言会消失。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The main reasons for this are technology and the way the world is becoming more connected.(造成这种情况的主要原因是技术和世界变得越来越紧密相连的方式。)”可知，小型语言变得不那么常见的主要原因是技术发展和全球化。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“These efforts included teaching them in schools, using them in the media, and even putting them on road signs.(这些努力包括在学校里教授它们，在媒体中使用它们，甚至把它们放在路标上。)”可知，一些几乎消失的语言是通过在教育、媒体和公共标志中使用它们而被拯救的。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““When a language disappears”, he says, “you lose a special way of seeing the world that can’t be replaced (取代).”(“当一种语言消失时”，他说，“你就失去了一种无法替代的看待世界的特殊方式。”)”可知，作者在最后一段提到Savà是想表明语言的重要性。故选C。 D “Using AI at work is great, but if we don’t slow down and think, it might make things bad for workers,” some senior workforce experience leaders talked about AI. They think AI can help people work better and be more creative. But they also worry that if we don’t plan well, it might make work less human. There are many ways to see how good work is done, and leaders in our study focused on the importance of creativity and hard work in creating good work. Nearly 70% of leaders we spoke to believe that AI can help workers be more creative. It gives people new ideas that make their work better. However, 42% worry that if workers depend too much on AI, they might not work as carefully as they should. Being careful means being correct, doing things completely, and having different ways of thinking to make the work really good. Perhaps the biggest worry about AI is its impact on human connection. Over a third of conversations think AI can free up time for us to have better talks and spend more time together. But not everyone is happy about this with 41% of leaders believing AI will weaken the quality of human connections. These bosses are concerned that we might depend too much on machines, especially for important moments. Until now, what made these moments special was the personal care and understanding that come from people. They think moments without technology have a warmth and feeling that machines might not be able to give. AI is exciting, but we need to be careful and think about how it affects workers. We should focus on making AI work with people, not against them. 22. What can we learn about using AI from the first paragraph? A. It needs no planning in advance. B. It can not improve creativity at work. C. It is the only method to increase work speed. D. It might have bad influences if not carefully used. 23. What do 42% of the leaders concern about workers relying too much on AI? A. Workers will work with less care. B. Workers will become less creative. C. Workers will not complete their studies. D. Workers themselves will stop thinking. 24. How did the use of AI probably influence human connections? A. It will bring personal care and understanding. B. It will take away the warmth of human care. C. It will depend too much on human connections. D. It will strengthen the quality of human connections. 25. Who is the passage probably written for? A. Workers. B. Researchers. C. Leaders. D. Teenagers. 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能（AI）在工作场所的应用及其潜在影响。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Using AI at work is great, but if we don't slow down and think, it might make things bad for workers. (在工作中使用人工智能是伟大的，但如果我们不放慢脚步并思考，它可能会对工人造成不良影响。)”可知，如果不用心使用AI，它可能会产生不良影响。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, 42% worry that if workers depend too much on AI, they might not work as carefully as they should. (然而，42%的人担心，如果工人过于依赖人工智能，他们可能不会像应该的那样仔细工作。)”可知，42%的领导担心工人过度依赖AI会不太细心地工作。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“These bosses are concerned that we might depend too much on machines, especially for important moments. Until now, what made these moments special was the personal care and understanding that come from people. (这些老板担心我们可能过于依赖机器，尤其是在重要的时刻。直到现在，让这些时刻变得特别的是来自人们的个人关心和理解。)”可知，AI可能会夺走人关心的温暖。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“some senior workforce experience leaders talked about AI. (一些资深劳动力经验领导者谈到了人工智能)”和第二段第一句“There are many ways to see how good work is done, and leaders in our study focused on the importance of creativity and hard work in creating good work. (有很多方法可以看到工作做得有多好，我们研究中的领导者关注创造力和努力工作在创造良好工作中的重要性。)”可推测，这篇文章可能是写给领导的，故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why do people travel? There are many reasons one can think of when asked questions like this. To travel far enough to meet yourself Sometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere. ___26___ You find out your abilities. When you are offered a different lifestyle, you can find out what you are made of. The farther you go from your home, the nearer you come to your true self. ___27___ If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life, you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone. Travelling is dangerous, full of life threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable, but at the same time, it gives irreplaceable memories. To slow down and relax A wise man once said that never get so busy making a living that you forget to make a life. Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure. While we are deeply involved in making money, we forget that time is going through our fingers. ___28___ The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy. ___29___ To celebrate life Life is short and the world is wide. One day you might wake up and realize that you don’t have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free and healthy. ___30___ A. To become a storyteller. B. Travelling lets you discover yourself. C. To break through your comfort zone. D. So, go travelling to celebrate life itself. E. You can relate to the world and connect to others. F. And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure. G. Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. G 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章就人们为什么去旅游给出了几个原因。 【26题详解】 根据上文Sometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere. 可知有时你会发现自己没有存在感．B项：Travelling lets you discover yourself旅行会让你发现自己。符合文意，故选B。 【27题详解】 空格处是段落标题。根据下文If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life, you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone.Travelling is dangerous, full of life threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable 可知，如果你回顾你生命中所有令人惊异的记忆，你会意识到它们中的大多数都不在你的舒适区，旅行是危险的，充满了威胁生命的可能性，不会总是舒适的，故C项“这一自然段描述了旅游打破了你的舒适带”符合文意，所以选C。 【28题详解】 根据上文Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure. 可知，如果你不能把钱花在一次小小的冒险上，钱就一文不值。 因此推断G项：Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money．逃避生活一段时间，因为经历远比金钱更有价值。符合文意，故选G项。 【29题详解】 根据上文The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy. 可知离开工作场所的感觉是纯粹的幸福，不用担心那些没完没了的文件的感觉是纯粹的快乐。F项：And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure．离开老板几天的感觉纯粹就是一种享受，符合文意，故选F项。 【30题详解】 根据上文Life is short and the world is wide. One day you might wake up and realize that you don’t have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free and healthy. 可知生命短暂，世界广阔。总有一天，你可能会醒来，意识到你没有时间去做你一直想做的一切，再也不会了。偶尔，花点时间欣赏你还活着，年轻，自由和健康的事实。因此推断这里意思是去旅游来庆祝生活本身。故选D。 第四部分 语言运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 “There are two kinds of people in the world — people who love Peking Opera and people who don’t know they love Peking Opera yet,” said Wang Peiyu in the opening section of her latest 12-episode (集) online ____31____. “My job is to let the ____32____ know about Peking Opera and then fall in love with it.” The weekly talk show sees Wang, who is one of the ____33____ Peking Opera artists in China, ____34____ the traditional art form and display its attraction. With a (n) ____35____ of various art forms, including singing, dancing, and martial arts (武术), Peking Opera has a long history ____36____ back to the 19th century. In 2010, UNESCO ____37____ it as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Like many traditional art forms, it is ____38____ by popular entertainment and is losing its audience, especially among the ____39____ generation. Wang is trying to ____40____ the situation. She has about 1.6 million followers on micro-blogging platform Sina Weibo and has ____41____ a large fan base among young people with her amazing techniques and charm. Each episode, about 30 minutes long, ____42____ Wang introduce her unique knowledge about Peking Opera with a particular ____43____ such as the making of a Peking Opera star, the ____44____ of preparing for a performance, and amusing stories about the age-old art. She uses simple, direct and humorous language to appeal to the audience. One fan commented, “All I knew about Peking Opera was the ____45____ face, but thanks to Wang’s show, I now know more about the art form and I look forward to watching a live performance in the theater.” 31. A. service B. show C. business D. advertisement 32. A. fans B. former C. students D. latter 33. A. hard-working B. best-selling C. warm-hearted D. strong-willed 34. A. explain B. create C. limit D. destroy 35. A. competition B. classification C. combination D. explanation 36. A. dating B. expanding C. looking D. pulling 37. A. protected B. built C. recognized D. praised 38. A. removed B. challenged C. promoted D. balanced 39. A. richer B. smarter C. older D. younger 40. A. change B. follow C. attack D. recover 41. A. put up B. taken up C. built up D. broken up 42. A. sees B. notices C. develops D. expresses 43. A. note B. star C. theme D. guest 44. A. aim B. failure C. necessity D. process 45. A. scared B. painted C. adapted D. carved 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了京剧艺术家王珮瑜通过一档网络谈话类节目，以通俗易懂且幽默的方式向年轻观众普及京剧艺术，旨在扭转这门传统艺术面临的观众流失困境并吸引新一代爱好者。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“世界上有两种人——热爱京剧的人，和尚未发现自己热爱京剧的人。”王珮瑜在她最新推出的12集网络节目开场白中这样说道。A. service服务；B. show节目；C. business商业；D. advertisement广告。根据下文“The weekly talk show”可知，这是一档12集的网络节目。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的工作就是让后者了解京剧，而后爱上它。”A. fans粉丝；B. former前者；C. students学生；D. latter后者。根据上文“people who love Peking Opera and people who don’t know they love Peking Opera yet”可知，王珮瑜认为自己的工作是让后者，即尚未发现自己热爱京剧的人，了解京剧，而后爱上它。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王珮瑜是中国最畅销的京剧艺术家之一，她在每周的谈话类节目中解释这种传统的艺术形式，展现它的吸引力。A. hard-working勤奋的；B. best-selling畅销的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. strong-willed意志坚强的。根据下文“She has about 1.6 million followers on micro-blogging platform Sina Weibo”和“her amazing techniques and charm”可知，王珮瑜在微博平台新浪微博上拥有约160万粉丝，拥有惊人的技艺和魅力，说明她是中国最畅销的京剧艺术家之一。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：王珮瑜是中国最畅销的京剧艺术家之一，她在每周的谈话类节目中解释这种传统的艺术形式，展现它的吸引力。A. explain解释；B. create创造；C. limit限制；D. destroy破坏。根据下文“Wang introduce her unique knowledge about Peking Opera”可知，王珮瑜介绍她对京剧的独特了解，说明是解释这种传统的艺术形式。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：京剧结合了多种艺术形式，包括唱歌、跳舞和武术，历史悠久，可以追溯到19世纪。A. competition竞争；B. classification分类；C. combination组合；D. explanation解释。根据下文“various art forms, including singing, dancing, and martial arts (武术)”可知，京剧是唱歌、跳舞和武术等多种艺术形式的结合。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：京剧结合了多种艺术形式，包括唱歌、跳舞和武术，历史悠久，可以追溯到19世纪。A. dating确定年代；B. expanding扩展；C. looking看；D. pulling拉。根据上文“a long history”和下文“back to the 19th century”可知，此处介绍京剧悠久的历史，其历史可以追溯到19世纪，短语date back to意为“追溯至”。故选A。 37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2010年，联合国教科文组织将其列为人类非物质文化遗产。A. protected保护；B. built建造；C. recognized认可；D. praised赞扬。根据下文“it as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非物质文化遗产)”可知，联合国教科文组织将京剧认可为人类非物质文化遗产，即，列为人类非物质文化遗产。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像许多传统艺术形式一样，它受到流行娱乐的挑战，正在失去它的观众，特别是在更年轻的一代中。A. removed移除；B. challenged挑战；C. promoted促进；D. balanced平衡。根据下文“is losing its audience”可知，京剧正在失去它的观众，说明是受到流行娱乐的挑战。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像许多传统艺术形式一样，它受到流行娱乐的挑战，正在失去它的观众，特别是在更年轻的一代中。A. richer更富有的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. older更年长的；D. younger更年轻的。根据下文“has ____11____ a large fan base among young people”可知，王珮瑜的粉丝群体覆盖了年轻人，可推知她参与该节目的目的是吸引更多年轻人爱上京剧，说明京剧尤其缺失的是更年轻的一代观众。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：王珮瑜正试图改变这种状况。A. change改变；B. follow跟随；C. attack攻击；D. recover恢复。根据上文“Like many traditional art forms, it is ____8____ by popular entertainment and is losing its audience, especially among the ____9____ generation.”可知，京剧正在失去它的观众，王珮瑜正试图改变这种糟糕的状况。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在微博平台新浪微博上拥有约160万粉丝，并以其惊人的技艺和魅力在年轻人中积累了庞大的粉丝群。A. put up张贴；B. taken up占用；C. built up积累；D. broken up分手。根据下文“with her amazing techniques and charm”可知，王珮瑜以其惊人的技艺和魅力在年轻人中积累了庞大的粉丝群。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每集时长约30分钟，王珮瑜会根据特定的主题介绍她对京剧的独特了解，比如京剧名角儿的培养、演出的准备过程，以及关于这门古老艺术的有趣故事。A. sees见证；B. notices注意；C. develops发展；D. expresses表达。根据上文“The weekly talk show sees Wang, who is one of the ____3____ Peking Opera artists in China, ____4____ the traditional art form and display its attraction.”可知，此处是sees“见证”的同词复现，介绍节目每集的具体内容。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每集时长约30分钟，王珮瑜会根据特定的主题介绍她对京剧的独特了解，比如京剧名角儿的培养、演出的准备过程，以及关于这门古老艺术的有趣故事。A. note笔记；B. star明星；C. theme主题；D. guest客人。根据下文“the making of a Peking Opera star”和“amusing stories about the age-old art”可知，京剧名角儿的培养、关于这门古老艺术的有趣故事都是特定的主题。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每集时长约30分钟，王珮瑜会根据特定的主题介绍她对京剧的独特了解，比如京剧名角儿的培养、演出的准备过程，以及关于这门古老艺术的有趣故事。A. aim目标；B. failure失败；C. necessity必要性；D. process过程。根据下文“of preparing for a performance”可知，在节目中特定的主题会介绍演出的准备过程，从而让观众更了解京剧。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位粉丝评论道：“我对京剧的了解只有脸谱，但多亏了王珮瑜的节目，我现在对这种艺术形式有了更多的了解，我期待着在剧院观看现场表演。”A. scared害怕的；B. painted着色的；C. adapted适合的；D. carved雕刻的。根据上文“All I knew about Peking Opera”和下文“face”可知，京剧的一特色元素是脸谱，是人们通常所了解的方面，短语painted face意为“脸谱”。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给单词的中文或英文的提示，写出单词的适当形式，使句意完整 46. The couple has a _________ (harmony) relationship and rarely quarrels. （根据英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】harmonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这对夫妇关系和谐，很少吵架。本空修饰名词relationship，作前置定语，应用形容词harmonious“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 47. Management has put several new _________ (propose) on the table. （根据英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】proposals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：管理层提出了几项新建议。本空作put的宾语，根据空前的several可知，此处应用名词复数proposals“建议”。故填proposals。 48. The matter is still under _________. (调查) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】investigation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词及固定短语。句意：这件事仍在调查中。根据汉语提示“调查”及“under”可知，此处是名词investigation，作宾语。under investigation是固定短语，意为“在调查中”。故填investigation。 49. The government is expected to _________ (公布) a statement about the crisis. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】release##issue 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：预计政府将就这场危机发表声明。根据汉语提示“公布”可知，应填动词release或issue，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填release/issue。 50. With the help of the _________ (专业人员), we solved the problem finally. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】professional##professionals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在专业人员的帮助下，我们终于解决了这个问题。根据汉语提示“专业人员”可知，此处用名词professional，该词为可数名词，单复数形式均可，在句中作介词of的宾语。故填professional(s)。 51. We are reproducing ourselves at such a rate that our numbers______________(威胁) the ecology of the planet. （根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】threaten 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们的繁衍速度太快，以至于人口数量对地球的生态系统造成了威胁。分析句子可知，句子使用了such...that...句型，that后是句子，threaten“威胁”是动词，作谓语，由主句are reproducing可知，主句是一般现在时，故从句也使用一般现在时，主语numbers是复数，谓语用复数，故填threaten。 【点睛】 52. There are lots of ways to raise _________ (意识) of protecting the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】awareness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有很多方法可以提高保护环境的意识。根据汉语提示“意识”及空前“raise”可知，此处是不可数名词awareness作宾语。raise awareness of...是固定搭配，意为“提高……的意识”。故填awareness。 53. There has been some ________ (reduce) in unemployment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reduction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：失业人数有所减少。根据“some”可知，空处需填名词作主语，reduction作名词，表示“下降，减少”，表示抽象含义时是不可数名词。故填reduction。 54. The _________ (reconstruct) of the city is underway. （根据英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】reconstruction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座城市的重建正在进行中。根据英文提示可知，空处应填“reconstruct”的名词形式reconstruction“重建”，在句中作主语。故填reconstruction。 55. The _________ (remove) cover of the machine makes it easy to clean the inside. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】removable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这台机器的可拆卸外壳让清洁内部变得很容易。空格处修饰名词cover，需用形容词作定语。remove的形容词形式为removable，表示“可去除的；可拆卸的”，符合语境。故填removable。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用下面所给词组的正确形式填空，使句意完整 give way to, die out, lead to, make a proposal, by contrast, adapt to, due to, stir up, watch over, be aware of 56. This young man was influenced by bad people and became corrupt (堕落) without _________ it. 57. The boy is a trouble maker. Whenever he’s around, he always manages to _________ trouble. 58. As a matter of fact, his carelessness _________ his failure in the exam and made his mom really mad. 59. After a long argument, we didn’t _________ each other. 60. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. _________, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 61. The committee _________ to reduce the time limit last month. 62. The coast road is closed _________ bad weather. 63. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _________ the change. 64. These mothers take turns to _________ each other’s children. 65. Some species of animals are in danger of _________. 【答案】56. being aware of 57. stir up 58. led to 59. give way to 60. By contrast 61. made a proposal 62. due to 63. adapt to 64. watch over 65. dying out 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻人受到坏人的影响，在毫无察觉的情况下堕落了。根据“was influenced by bad people and became corrupt”可知，这个年轻人是在自己没有意识到的情况下堕落的，用固定短语be aware of“意识到”，without是介词，其后接动名词形式作宾语。故填being aware of。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语、动词不定式。句意：这个男孩是个麻烦制造者。无论他在哪里，他总是能惹出麻烦。根据“The boy is a trouble maker.”可知，这个男孩总是能惹出麻烦，stir up“惹起，激起”，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，所以空处应用动词原形。故填stir up。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：事实上，他的粗心导致了他的考试失败，这让他妈妈非常生气。根据“his failure in the exam”可知，他的粗心导致了考试失败，lead to“导致”，根据made可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式。故填led to。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：经过长时间的争论，我们没有向对方让步。根据“After a long argument”可知，经过长时间的争论后，双方没有向对方让步，give way to“让步，让位于”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填give way to。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：大多数人工作是因为这是不可避免的。相比之下，有些人确实喜欢工作。前后是对比关系，by contrast“相比之下”，符合题意，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填By contrast。 【61题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：委员会上个月提议缩短时限。根据“to reduce the time limit”可知，委员会提议缩短时限，make a proposal“提出建议”，根据last month可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式。故填made a proposal。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：由于天气不好，沿海公路关闭了。根据“bad weather”可知，沿海公路关闭是由于天气不好，due to“由于”，符合题意。故填due to。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语、动词不定式。句意：世界将会不同，我们必须准备好适应变化。根据“The world will be different”可知，世界将会不同，我们要准备好适应变化，adapt to“适应”，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填adapt to。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语、动词不定式。句意：这些母亲轮流照看彼此的孩子。根据“These mothers take turns”可知，这些母亲轮流照看彼此的孩子，watch over“照看，监视”，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填watch over。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意：一些动物物种有灭绝的危险。根据“Some species of animals are in danger of”可知，一些动物物种有灭绝的危险，die out“灭绝”，作介词of的宾语，用动名词形式。故填dying out。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The Grand Canal is the longest and ____66____ (old) canal in the world. It forms ____67____ huge inland waterway system in China, running from the capital Beijing in the north ___68___ Zhejiang Province in the south ____69____ (build) in sections from the 5th century BC and completed and maintained (维持) by several____70____(dynasty), it formed the backbone of China’s inland communications system, which enabled the supply of rice ____71____ (feed) the population. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2, 000 km of artificial waterways, ___72___ linked five of the most important river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still as major means of internal communication today, it ____73____ (play) an important role in ensuring the prosperity (繁荣) and stability of China over the ages. The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering (水利工程). It is an important technological achievement ____74____ (date) from before the Industrial Revolution (工业革命). It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult natural conditions, as is reflected in the many constructions that are _____75_____ (full) adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances. It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations. 【答案】66. oldest 67. a 68. to 69. Built 70. dynasties 71. to feed 72. which 73. has played 74. dating 75. fully 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京杭大运河。 【66题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：京杭大运河是世界上最长、最古老的运河。空处和longest并列，需填形容词最高级oldest，作定语，修饰名词canal。故填oldest。 【67题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它在中国形成了一个庞大的内陆水道系统，北起首都北京，南至浙江省。island为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且huge发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【68题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。from…to…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，经过几个朝代的完成和维护，形成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱，使大米供应能够养活人口。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，it和build为逻辑动宾关系，应填过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Built。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，several后面接可数名词复数形式。故填dynasties。 【71题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。enable sb/sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人/某物能够做某事”。故填to feed。 【72题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：京杭大运河在13世纪达到了一个新的高峰，提供了一个由超过2000公里的人工水道组成的内陆航运网络，连接了中国五个最重要的河流流域，包括黄河和长江。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词network，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导定语从句。故填which。 【73题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：时至今日，它仍然是中国内部交流的主要手段，在确保中国历代繁荣稳定方面发挥了重要作用。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“over the ages”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has played。 【74题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是工业革命之前的一项重要技术成果。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词的形式作定语，该动词和修饰的名词achievement之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填dating。 【75题详解】 考查副词。句意：这是处理困难自然条件的一个完美例子，这反映在许多完全适应环境多样性和复杂性的建筑上。空处需要副词fully修饰动词adapted作状语。故填fully。 第五部分 应用文写作（满15分） 76. 假定你是李华，得知外教Mr. Robert准备拍摄一部关于中国保护野生动物的英文短片，请给他写一封信，申请担任他的助手。 内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 你能做的事情。 注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. Robert, Learning about your plans to produce an English short film on wildlife protection in China, I am writing to express my interest in serving as your assistant for this project. As a passionate advocate for environmental protection, to begin with, I possess strong research skills, which would be helpful to gathering accurate information about China’s wildlife and protection efforts. Additionally, my fluency in English and Chinese would ensure smooth communication during the interviews and research. Furthermore, I have some experience in video editing, which could assist in the video production process. I look forward to the opportunity to contribute to your project. Thank you for considering my application. Warm regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于得知外教Mr. Robert准备拍摄一部关于中国保护野生动物的英文短片这一情况，给他写一封信，申请担任他的助手。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：to begin with→ first of all 此外：Additionally → What’s more 机会：opportunity→ chance 帮助：assist→ help 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I look forward to the opportunity to contribute to your project. 拓展句：I look forward to the opportunity that I can contribute to your project. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As a passionate advocate for environmental protection, to begin with, I possess strong research skills, which would be helpful to gathering accurate information about China’s wildlife and protection efforts.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Learning about your plans to produce an English short film on wildlife protection in China, I am writing to express my interest in serving as your assistant for this project.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $