Unit4 Honesty 重点词汇+短语+句子综合训练-2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）七年级下册英语

沪教版（五四制）七年级下册英语 Unit4 Honesty 重点词汇+短语+句子综合训练 满分100分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每空1分，共15分） 1. It’s ________ (honest/honorable) to tell the truth, and it’s an ________ (honest/honorable) thing to help others admit mistakes. 1. He made a ________ (mistake/error) in the exam because of carelessness, and this small ________ (mistake/error) made him lose the first prize. 1. We should ________ (forgive/excuse) his careless mistake and ________ (forgive/excuse) him for being late this time. 1. The ________ (lie/lying) boy never tells the truth, and his ________ (lie/lying) made his parents very disappointed. 1. She felt ________ (ashamed/shame) of her dishonest behavior, and she said sorry with a sense of ________ (ashamed/shame). 1. We need to ________ (trust/believe) our true friends and ________ (trust/believe) that honesty brings good luck. 1. His ________ (honesty/honest) won everyone’s respect, and he is always an ________ (honesty/honest) student in our class. 1. She made a ________ (promise/permission) to keep the secret, and she asked for ________ (promise/permission) before borrowing my book. 1. We should ________ (admit/accept) our mistakes bravely and ________ (admit/accept) the punishment calmly. 1. The ________ (fault/guilt) is mine, and I feel deep ________ (fault/guilt) for hurting my friend with a lie. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每空1分，共15分） 1. If you ________ (not tell) the truth, no one ________ (trust) you in the future. 2. He ________ (make) a mistake yesterday, and he ________ (apologize) to his teacher already. 3. We should avoid ________ (tell) lies, or we ________ (lose) the trust of our family and friends. 4. The little boy ________ (not dare) to tell his mother the truth because he ________ (break) her favorite vase. 5. My sister always ________ (keep) her promises, and she ________ (never lie) to anyone since she was a child. 6. When we ________ (realize) our mistakes, we ________ (should face) them bravely instead of hiding them. 7. It’s necessary for us ________ (learn) how ________ (be) an honest person in our life. 8. Honesty ________ (make) people get along well with each other, and it also ________ (help) us build a good reputation. 9. Look! The students ________ (discuss) the story about honesty and ________ (share) their own experiences. 10. The number of people who ________ (value) honesty ________ (become) larger and larger in our society. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（每空1分，共20分） 1. We should ______________ (勇敢地承认) our mistakes and correct them in time. 2. It’s not good to ______________ (编造谎言) to escape responsibility for your fault. 3. Honesty is a good quality that ______________ (赢得尊重) from others. 4. She ______________ (为……感到抱歉) her dishonest act and said sorry to everyone. 5. We must ______________ (遵守承诺) we make to our family and friends. 6. The boy ______________ (不敢) tell his father that he failed the math exam again. 7. A person who is honest will never ____________ (隐瞒真相) even when he is in trouble. 8. We should ______________ (教孩子) the importance of being honest from an early age. 9. He ______________ (失去信任) of his classmates because he cheated in the exam. 10. It’s our duty to ______________ (倡导诚实) in our daily life and set a good example. 11. She ___________ (接受批评) calmly and decided to be an honest person from then on. 12. Honesty ______________ (有助于) building a harmonious relationship between people. 13. The little girl ______________ (归还) the wallet she found to its owner at once. 14. We should ______________ (相信) honest people and make friends with them. 15. He ______________ (犯了一个错误) but he didn’t try to hide it from his teacher. 16. Telling lies will ______________ (导致) more and more troubles in your life. 17. We must ______________ (珍惜) the trust that our friends and family give us. 18. She ______________ (道歉) to her friend for breaking her promise last week. 19. An honest person will always ______________ (说实话) no matter what happens. 20. We should ______________ (从错误中学习) and never lie to others again. 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英（每空1分，共10分） 英译汉 1. keep one’s word ______________ 2. tell a white lie ______________ 3. be ashamed of one’s behavior ______________ 4. gain the trust of others ______________ 5. take responsibility for one’s fault ______________ 汉译英 6. 诚实的品质 ______________ 7. 编造借口 ______________ 8. 勇敢面对错误 ______________ 9. 互相信任 ______________ 10. 诚信做人 ______________ 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共15分） 1. 诚实是我们生活中最重要的品质之一。 Honesty is one of the ________ ________ ________ in our life. 2. 如果你撒谎，你将失去你父母的信任。 If you ________ ________, you ________ ________ the trust of your parents. 3. 这个男孩勇敢地承认了他打碎窗户的错误。 The boy ________ ________ his mistake of breaking the window bravely. 4. 我们应该教会孩子们不要为自己的错误找借口。 We should teach children ________ ________ ________ ________ for their mistakes. 5. 遵守承诺对于一个诚实的人来说是很重要的。 ________ ________ ________ is very important for an honest person. 6. 即使遇到困难，我们也应该一直说实话。 We should always ________ ________ ________ ________ we meet difficulties. 六、句型转换（每空1分，共15分） 1. We should keep our promises to others.（改为被动语态） Our promises to others ________ ________ ________ by us. 2. He has kept honest for his whole life.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ he ________ honest? 3. She tells a lie to her mother because she is afraid of being scolded.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she ________ a lie to her mother? 4. Being an honest person makes us popular among friends.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ being an honest person makes us popular among friends! 5. His dishonest behavior made his teacher very angry.（改为同义句） His teacher ________ ________ very angry by his dishonest behavior. 6. He will apologize to his friend for breaking the promise.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ to his friend for breaking the promise? 7. I think it’s right to tell the truth all the time.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ it’s right to tell the truth all the time. 8. They talk about the importance of honesty in the class meeting.（改为现在进行时） They ________ ________ about the importance of honesty in the class meeting. 9. To be honest is the best choice for everyone.（改为同义句） ________ ________ the best choice for everyone ________ ________ honest. 10. We can’t make true friends without honesty.（改为同义句） Honesty is ________ ________ for us to make true friends. 参考答案 一、词汇辨析. 1. honest; honorable 2. mistake; error 3. forgive; excuse 4. lying; lie 5. ashamed; shame 6. trust; believe 7. honesty; honest 8. promise; permission 9. admit; accept 10. fault; guilt 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子. 1. don’t tell; will trust 2. made; has apologized 3. telling; will lose 4. didn’t dare; broke 5. keeps; has never lied 6. realize; should face 7. to learn; to be 8. makes; helps 9. are discussing; sharing 10. value; is becoming 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子. 1. admit bravely 2. make up lies 3. wins respect 4. felt sorry for 5. keep the promises 6. didn’t dare to 7. hide the truth 8. teach children 9. lost the trust 10. advocate honesty 11. accepted the criticism 12. helps with 13. gave back 14. believe in 15. made a mistake 16. lead to 17. cherish 18. said sorry 19. tell the truth 20. learn from mistakes 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英. 1. 遵守诺言 2. 说善意的谎言 3. 为自己的行为感到羞愧 4. 获得别人的信任 5. 为自己的过错承担责任 6. the quality of honesty 7. make up excuses 8. face mistakes bravely 9. trust each other 10. be an honest person 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子. 1. most important qualities 2. tell lies; will lose 3. admitted to 4. not to make up excuses 5. Keeping one’s promises 6. tell the truth even if 六、句型转换. 1. should be kept 2. How long has; kept 3. Why does; tell 4. How much 5. was made 6. Will; apologize 7. don’t think 8. are talking 9. It is; to be 10. very necessary 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $