Unit2 Language and communication词汇专项变形及巩固训练120题 -2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）七年级下册英语

沪教版（五四制）七年级下册英语 Unit2 Language and communication词汇变形及专项巩固训练 满分120分 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1. communicate（v. 交流）→ ______（n. 交流） 1. speak（v. 说）→ ______（n. 演讲；发言） 1. different（adj. 不同的）→ ______（n. 差异） 1. understand（v. 理解）→ ______（adj. 可理解的） 1. express（v. 表达）→ ______（n. 表达） 1. polite（adj. 礼貌的）→ ______（adv. 礼貌地） 1. clear（adj. 清晰的）→ ______（adv. 清晰地） 1. happy（adj. 开心的）→ ______（n. 幸福） 1. friend（n. 朋友）→ ______（adj. 友好的） 1. help（v./n. 帮助）→ ______（adj. 有帮助的） 1. care（v. 关心）→ ______（adj. 小心的） 1. honest（adj. 诚实的）→ ______（n. 诚实） 1. act（v. 行动；表现）→ ______（n. 行为；举止） 1. use（v./n. 使用）→ ______（adj. 有用的） 1. success（n. 成功）→ ______（adj. 成功的） 1. kind（adj. 善良的）→ ______（n. 善良） 1. patient（adj. 有耐心的）→ ______（n. 耐心） 1. explain（v. 解释）→ ______（n. 解释） 1. true（adj. 真实的）→ ______（adv. 真实地） 1. angry（adj. 生气的）→ ______（adv. 生气地） 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1. We should ______ (communicate) with our parents more often to avoid misunderstandings. 2. My brother is good at ______ (speak) three languages: Chinese, English and French. 3. There are many ______ (different) between British English and American English. 4. I hope ______ (understand) the meaning of this poem after the teacher explains it. 5. She ______ (express) her thanks to the kind stranger with a big smile. 6. It’s important ______ (be) polite when talking to the elderly. 7. The teacher spoke ______ (clear) so that all students could follow her easily. 8. They felt ______ (happy) when they heard the good news about their team. 9. Our new classmate is very ______ (friend) to everyone in the class. 10. This dictionary is ______ (help) for learning new words and expressions. 11. Please ______ (care) when you cross the road, especially in rainy days. 12. Being ______ (honest) is the key to building trust with others. 13. His ______ (act) showed that he was really sorry for his mistake. 14. This new app is very ______ (use) for practicing oral English. 15. The team worked hard and finally achieved ______ (success) in the competition. 16. Everyone likes her because of her ______ (kind) and warmth. 17. You need to have ______ (patient) when teaching young children. 18. The ______ (explain) of the grammar rule was simple and easy to understand. 19. He told the story ______ (true) without adding any extra details. 20. She looked at him ______ (angry) because he broke his promise again. 21. By the end of last term, we ______ (learn) more than 500 new words related to communication. 22. They ______ (have) a meeting about language learning strategies at this time tomorrow. 23. The letter ______ (write) by my pen pal last week arrived yesterday. 24. My sister enjoys ______ (read) books about cross-cultural communication. 25. If we ______ (not listen) carefully, we won’t catch the main idea of the speech. 26. When I saw him, he ______ (talk) with his teacher about his study problems. 27. A lot of progress ______ (make) in language education over the past ten years. 28. We ______ (visit) a language museum next Saturday to learn about the history of Chinese characters. 29. He ______ (not finish) his report on body language yet. 30. Students ______ (teach) how to use body language properly in daily communication. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分） 1. We can c______ with people from other countries through the Internet easily now. 2. Body language is a kind of non-verbal c______ that can show our feelings. 3. English is an important i______ language used in international business. 4. It’s polite to g______ others with a smile when you meet them for the first time. 5. She didn’t u______ the question because the teacher spoke too fast. 6. He tried his best to e______ his idea, but no one agreed with him. 7. In some countries, it’s i______ to point at others with your finger. 8. The little girl has a sweet v______ and everyone likes listening to her sing. 9. Reading more books can help improve your l______ skills. 10. We should r______ other people’s opinions even if we don’t agree with them. 11. The key to successful c______ is to listen as well as speak. 12. He sent a text m______ to his mother to tell her he would be late home. 13. Facial e______ can show whether a person is happy, sad or angry. 14. Learning a foreign language requires a lot of p______ and hard work. 15. The teacher asked us to d______ the topic of “How to improve communication skills” in groups. 16. It’s important to use the right w______ when talking to different people. 17. She has a good c______ of English, so she can communicate with foreigners freely. 18. When you apologize, you should look at the other person in the e______ to show sincerity. 19. Different cultures have different g______ habits, so we need to learn about them. 20. The m______ of the word “love” is the same in most languages. 21. He made a lot of m______ in his speech because he was too nervous. 22. We can learn a lot about a person’s personality from their body l______. 23. The Internet has changed the way we c______ with each other greatly. 24. She is very g______ at telling stories and always keeps her listeners interested. 25. To avoid misunderstanding, we should speak c______ and slowly in important conversations. 26. The students are busy p______ for the oral English test next week. 27. He didn’t r______ to my email until three days later. 28. In some situations, s______ is more powerful than words. 29. The teacher often encourages us to p______ speaking English as much as possible. 30. Cross-cultural c______ can help us learn more about different countries and peoples. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1. Good ______ (交流) is necessary for building good relationships with others. 2. She has a beautiful ______ (声音) and wants to be a singer in the future. 3. We should learn some basic ______ (礼仪) when visiting foreign countries. 4. Body language is an important part of ______ (非语言的) communication. 5. Can you ______ (解释) this grammar rule to me again? I didn’t get it. 6. His ______ (表达) of love moved everyone at the wedding. 7. Learning a foreign language can help us understand different ______ (文化). 8. It’s ______ (礼貌的) to say “thank you” when someone helps you. 9. The ______ (意思) of this word is different in different contexts. 10. We need to ______ (倾听) carefully when others are talking to us. 11. He has a good ______ (掌握) of English and often helps his classmates with their studies. 12. ______ (诚实) is the best policy in any kind of communication. 13. The two friends had a ______ (误会) because of a miscommunication. 14. She used ______ (手势) to show where the nearest hospital was. 15. ______ (耐心) is important when learning a new language. 16. The ______ (目的) of this meeting is to discuss how to improve team communication. 17. He made a ______ (道歉) to his teacher for being late for class. 18. We should ______ (尊重) the opinions of people from different backgrounds. 19. The ______ (差异) between the two languages are not easy to notice. 20. She has a ______ (友好的) smile that makes people feel welcome. 21. The ______ (成功) of the project depends on effective communication among team members. 22. He ______ (表达) his opinion clearly during the discussion. 23. We can use ______ (表情) to show our feelings without saying a word. 24. Learning ______ (国际的) languages can open up more opportunities for us. 25. It’s ______ (不礼貌的) to interrupt others when they are speaking. 26. The teacher gave a clear ______ (解释) of the homework requirements. 27. They had a ______ (愉快的) conversation about their travel experiences. 28. ______ (肢体语言) can sometimes convey more information than words. 29. She has been ______ (练习) speaking English with her foreign friend every day. 30. The ______ (词汇量) of a language learner grows with more reading and listening. 31. We need to ______ (避免) using rude words in daily communication. 32. His ______ (诚实的) answer won the trust of the interviewers. 33. The ______ (文化的) differences can sometimes cause communication problems. 34. She ______ (回复) to my message as soon as she saw it. 35. It’s important to have good ______ (沟通技巧) in the workplace. 36. The little boy ______ (挥手) to his parents when he got on the school bus. 37. We should ______ (感谢) others for their help and support. 38. The ______ (语法) of English is different from that of Chinese. 39. They had a ______ (严肃的) discussion about the future of the company. 40. Learning to ______ (表达) ourselves clearly is a key skill in life. 答 案 一、重点单词词性转换（20题） 1.communication 2. speech 3. differences 4. understandable 5. expression 6. politely 7. clearly 8. happiness 9. friendly 10. helpful 11. careful 12. honesty 13. action 14. useful 15. successful 16. kindness 17. patience 18. explanation 19. truly 20. angrily 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30小题） 1.communicate 2. speaking 3. differences 4. to understand 5. expressed 6. to be 7. clearly 8. happy 9. friendly 10. helpful 11. be careful 12. honest 13. action 14. useful 15. success 16. kindness 17. patience 18. explanation 19. truly 20. angrily 21. had learned 22. will be having 23. written 24. reading 25. don’t listen 26. was talking 27. has been made 28. will visit 29. hasn’t finished 30. are taught 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30小题） 1.communicate 2. communication 3. international 4. greet 5. understand 6. express 7. impolite 8. voice 9. language 10. respect 11. communication 12. message 13. expressions 14. patience 15. discuss 16. words 17. command 18. eyes 19. greeting 20. meaning 21. mistakes 22. language 23. communicate 24. good 25. clearly 26. preparing 27. reply 28. silence 29. practice 30. communication 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40小题） 1.communication 2. voice 3. manners 4. non-verbal 5. explain 6. expression 7. cultures 8. polite 9. meaning 10. listen 11. command 12. Honesty 13. misunderstanding 14. gestures 15. Patience 16. purpose 17. apology 18. respect 19. differences 20. friendly 21. success 22. expressed 23. expressions 24. international 25. impolite 26. explanation 27. pleasant 28. Body language 29. practicing 30. vocabulary 31. avoid 32. honest 33. cultural 34. replied 35. communication skills 36. waved 37. thank 38. grammar 39. serious 40. express 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $