江苏省南京市玄武区南京市第十三中学2025-2026学年上学期高二年级期末学情检测英语试卷

2027届高二年级期末学情检测 2601南京13中独立命题期末卷 英语 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Who is probably the man? A.A house agent. B.A decorator. C.A hotel clerk. 2.Why did Susan fail to keep the appointment? A.She lost her movie ticket.B.She was busy with work. C.She mistook the date. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home. B.In a park. C.In a restaurant. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A singer. B.Asong. C.A poem. 5.What does Sam want the woman to do? A.Look through his report. B.Analyze the market trends C.Arrange a review meeting. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the speakers do just now? A.They ate snacks. B.They took a flight. C.They tried a flying chair ride 7.How did the girl in front of the speakers feel just now? A.Frightened. B.Excited. C.Relaxed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the play about? A.A boy's dream journey. B.A young lady's struggle. C.An aged man's family life 9.What does the woman say about the play? A.The set is complicated with many rooms. B.The colors of the costumes are all bright. C.The lighting reflects the character's emotions. 10.Which part of the play did the woman find the most impressive? A.The opening scene. B.The rising action C.The ending. 第1页，共10页 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the man think of capturing moving animals? A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Challenging. 12.How many photos has the man deleted? A.Almost 250. B.Almost 500. C.Almost 600. 13.What will the man do with the remaining photos? A.Send some to a competition. B.Create a photo album. C.Give some to his family. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What color does Rita prefer for the living room walls? A.Soft gray. B.Pale green. C.Light blue. 15.What does the man recommend Rita to buy? A.A4K TV. B.An L-shaped sofa. C.A glass coffee table. 16.Where does the man suggest putting small potted plants? A.On the shelf. B.Near the window. C.In the middle of a table. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why does the speaker mention the sentence written by Shakespeare? A.To state money problems are stressful. B.To show everything is either good or bad. C.To emphasize the importance of people's feelings. 18.What physical issue is related to stress according to the talk? A.Sleep disorders. B.High blood pressure. C.Stomach pain. 19.What is Anvari-Clark's first piece of advice? A.Reaching former colleagues. B.Asking family and friends for help. C.Attending some volunteer activities. 20.What is a benefit of starting a side job in the speaker's opinion? A.It enables people to gain new skills. B.It helps people expand their network C.It makes people feel in control of their lives. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The Museum:The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the world's most 第2页，共10页 important collection of material relating to the great VICwvLlau uvvuot auu sucial commentator.The only surviving London home of Dickens (from 1837 until 1839) was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world.On the four floors,visitors can see paintings,rare editions,manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the life of one of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian age. Opening Hours:The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00-17:00; Sundays 11:00-17:00.Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time. Admission Charges::Adults:￡5.00；Students::￡4.00；Seniors:￡4.00； Children:f3.00;Families:f 14.00(2 adults up to five children). Group Rates:For a group of 10 or more,a special group rate of f4.00 each applies.Children will still be admitted for f3.00 each. Access:We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum.Our current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp(话a动坡道)for better access and an audio tour for visitors with impaired vision.Our Handling Sessions (亲身体验话动)are also suitable for the visually impaired.The Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the Museum.Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online. Hire the Museum:The Museum can be hired for private functions,parties and many other social occasions. Find Us:The Museum may be reached by using the following buses:7,17,19,38, 45,46,55,243.And by these underground services:Piccadilly Line;Central Line.For a map,please click here.The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance. 21.Compared to going there separately,if a family with two adults and four children go to the Museum together they will pay A.￡22.00B.￡14.00C.￡11.00 D.￡8.00 22.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true? A.No one can hire the Museum for other uses. B.People can be allowed into the Museum at 17:00. C.Visitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the Museum. D.The Museum is not much far from the British Museum 23.The passage is probably from A.a magazine B.a website C.a guidebook D.a newspaper & Seeking a calling in life doesn't always mean starting with a specific job or vocation in mind.That's true for rising Brown University sopnomore Sophia Wu. She's interested in science and engineering,but she said,"I like building and making things,which is why Im interoated in enginccring.But Ive always been a big swimmer,and I just love the water.Whatever I end up doing,it has to be something that keeps me near the ocean." So when Wu was looking for internship opportunities this summer and saw one available with Save the Bay,a nonprofit dedicated to protecting Narragansett Bay,she 第3页，共10页 camps run smoothly.The organization hosts hundreds of K-12 students each summer, and Wu's behind-the-scenes work in getting kids registered,organizing educational materials and managing medical forms helps camp educators focus on teaching kids about the bay.n her aquarist（水族馆管理员)role,she tends the touch tanks "There's a lot of boring waste-clearing,"Wu said."But the cool thing is that everything in the tank has been in the bay and will go back to the bay eventually." On trips to Colt State Park,where touch tank veterans are returned to the bay and new residents are collected,Wu discovered a hidden talent she never knew she had. "I'm actually the assigned spider crab wrangler in our little group,"she said."That's mostly because I was the only one who was willing to stick my hand in there and grab them.Their claws are kind of scary.And they have 10 legs,which is just way too many legs for a lot of people." "No matter what I choose to do in life,Ill still be fighting for the ocean,"Wu said. Whatever path she ultimately pursues,she hopes to approach it with the same sense of wonder and amazement that ocean inspires in her "The world is such a mystery,and I feel like a little detective,"she said."I'm looking at clues and I'm figuring out what goes behind things that Im seeing." 24.What fundamentally guides Wu's career choice? A.Her talent in engineering projects. B.Her passion for ocean connection. C.Her academie interests in science. D.Her experienee as a competitive swimmer. 25.What is the ultimate goal of Wu's behind-the-scenes work? A.To ensure the safety of campers B.To improve registration efficiency. C.To inspire future ocean guardians. D.To collect data for her scientific research. 26.What quality did Wu demonstrate during field trips? A.The talent for teaching kids. B.The exceptional physical strength. C.The willingness to face initial fears. D.The superior knowledge of marine biology. 27.What is reflected about Wu in the last paragraph? A.Her unknown future. B.Her spirit of optimism. C.Her viewpoint of life D.Her reflection on her work. C A groundbreaking study recently published in Nature Aging has shed new light on the relationship between inflammation (and aging,suggesting that inflammation commonly related to aging,known as"inflammaging",may not be a universal phenomenon. Historically,scientists have viewed inflammaging as a primary driver of age-related diseases such as heart disease,diabetes,and dementia.This condition is 第4页，共10页 characterized by the immune system's chronic (state of overactivity,which oan lead to organ damage and various health problems.However,the findings from the new study challenge the assumption that this biological process occurs similarly across different populations. The study involved analyzing blood samples from over 2,800 individuals to assess levels of inflammation-causing substances.The researchers identified the same pattern of increasing inflammatory markers in the Italian and Singaporean participants, linked to a higher rate of chronic diseases.In contrast,the native Tsimane people of the Bolivian Amazon and the Orang Asli from Malaysia showed no such pattern. Despite high inflammatory markers,the Tsimane experience significantly lower rates of chronic illnesses common in industrialized nations. These results raise critical questions about the nature of inflammaging.One potential explanation is that the phenomenon may be a byproduct of sedentary lifestyles and high-calorie diets popular in modern societies.In contrast,traditional lifestyles characterized by higher physical activity and diverse diets might lead to a different immune response where inflammation serves a protective role,rather than an unhealthy one. The implications of this study are profound.What is beneficial for individuals in urban settings may not necessarily hold true for those following traditional lifestyles. Moreover,the research highlights a significant gap in our understanding of human health,emphasizing the need for more inclusive studies that includes diverse populations and environments. The study serves as a critical reminder that our perceptions of aging are shaped by our environments and lifestyles.What has been perceived as a universal truth in the biology of aging may,in fact,reflect local adaptations influenced by cultural practices and health behaviors. 28.What is the finding of the study published in Nature Aging? A.Evidence denies that inflammaging is universal. B.Results suggest that inflammation benefits the elderly. C.Data indicate that inflammation weakens with age universally. D.Analysis confirms that inflammation drives age-related diseases. 29.What did the study reveal about the Tsimane people? A.Sharp decrease in inflammation with age. B.High inflammation yet low chronic disease rates. C.Effective local medicines for age-related illnesses D.Unique genetic protection against chronic diseases. 30.What does the underlined word"sedentary"mean in paragraph 4? A.Socially isolated. B.Physically inactive. C.Nutritionally poor. D.Chronically stressful. 31.What important reminder does the study serve as? A.Genetic factors play a role in human health outcomes. B.Urban lifestyles offer the defense against chronic diseases C.Universal drug treatments represent the future for elderly care. D.Specific circumstances shape aging processes across populntions. 第5，共10顶 ◇ While we race into a future where we hand over most of our problem-solving to artificial intelligence,the greatest threat is not super intelligent machinery.It's mindlessly relying too much on Big Tech Big Tech and not enough trust in the power of our own minds. A philosophy of artful thinking is a good way to avoid this.To think artfully means to solve problems using not just our brains,but also our hands,eyes,and ears, along with our emotions.This approach taps into the cognitive (resources that are spread throughout our bodies but often go unused. Changing how we think is hard work.And it starts with a mindfulness practice(正念练习).Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful of how we think with our body,how we use our limbs ()organs,and emotions to make sense of the world.Be mindful of all the different messages your body is sending you as well as the different roles and functions your bodily actions can play.For example, gesturing in conversations is not just communicative.These movements often help the speaker to smooth out their thought process and assist in getting the words out. Today,Big Tech is pushing a message of artificial-intelligence craziness and fear. What makes you stuck in it?It's seeing the same things wherever you look.Big Tech gives you screens,hoping that your attention will always be attracted by their devices. If you want to find more freedom in this Al-filled world,improve your ability to mindfully shift your attention between different objects or levels of focus.Remember everything is born of a choice. Artful thinking demands effortful mindfulness to ensure that what we do,what we hope to achieve by using these technological tools,will not weaken our humanity. As Thich Nhat Hanh said,"Mindful living is an art,and each of us has to train to be an artist..” 32.What can we learn about artful thinking? A.It simplifies problem-solving. B.It focuses on developing our brains. C.It prevents us from over-relying on AI. D.It helps promote high-tech machinery. 33.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Benefits of artful intelligence. B.Mind-body awareness in thinking. C.Significance of being mindful. D.Social interaction through movements. 34.What does the author advise us to do in the AI-filled world? A.Adapt to the rise of AI. B.Improve the levels of focus. C.Enhance the flexibility of attention. D.Avoid the interruptions from Big Tech. 第6页，共10页 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Artful Thinking Advances Big Tech B.Too Much Trust in AI Harms Our Minds C.Physical Actions Better Cognitive Functions D.Mindfulness Keeps Us Human in the Age of AI 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 How to Protect Against Undue Influence Online The potential for undue influence(不当影响)has become increasingly significant in this era of digital interconnectivity.Undue influence can affect our perceptions and influence our decisions.It may even endanger our autonomy and mental health.36 Understand what undue influence is The first step to protecting yourself is understanding what undue influence is. Undue influence refers to a situation in which an individual or group employs unreasonable control over another person's behavior information,thoughts,and emotions.37 Disinformation campaigns,persuasive advertising,and even content designed to cause fear,uncertainty,or dependency may often appear online. Develop media literacy skills In an age of fake news,it is crucial to develop media literacy skills.38 Become a consumer who can tell the quality of information,identify the source,check for credibility,and look for your unconscious assumptions and preferences. 39 Delete as much data as you can about yourself.Be mindful of what information you share online,and always ensure that your online activities are secured through reliable sources.Review all policies on platforms,especially"free"ones.If you aren't paying,then you are the product,as in many cases,they are selling your data By including these steps into your digital life,you can protect yourself from undue influence in the online world,ensuring that you can think and act independently, free from ill control. 40 It is your mind.Only you should control it! A.Prioritize privacy B.Be mindful of free ones C.It's vital to have a healthy Internet and real-life balance. D.In the digital world,undue influence can take many forms. E.Everyone deserves the right to live free from undue influence. F.They involve analyzing,evaluating,and creating media in various forms. G.Here are some essential strategies for you to protect yourself online from undue influence. 第7页，共10页 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 When I first built my website 3 years ago,I had no idea what I was doing. Naturally,I went to various websites and blogs for 41.I noticed the common features like social media buttons,advertisements,comments and more.At first glance,these seemed 42 since every website had them.But as I 43 my site,I found they were not.Instead,a clean,user-friendly design is a good 44,which had positive effects.Without advertisements or social media buttons, more people were 45.It seemed that the more my website was 46,the better the results were. Later,I noticed the 47 of simplicity in other areas of life. As a kid,I was too weak.As an athlete,I needed to get stronger.So I spent hours designing the right combination of exercises.But unfortunately,I 48 got stronger.I assumed that I was missing some kind of exercise,so I kept 49 something new.However,it took me years to realize that I had not been on the right track with my training,with so many types of exercises 50 Accordingly,later I 51 the complex works and focused on just one or two exercises.Surprisingly,there was a noticeable 52 in my strength in just four months. From websites to workouts,I made progress by ignoring,reducing and 53 the non-essential choices.I think this principle also 54 to most things in life. So when you make a list of your plans,decide what truly matters to you and 55 the rest. 41.A.relaxation B.attention C.inspiration D. exchange 42.A.familiar B.contradictory C. similar D.essential 13.A.tested B.equipped 0 appreciated D. contacted 14.A.assumption B.proposal C. association D.option 45.A.trapped B.attracted C.tricked D.motivated 46.A.restricted B.simplified C.tackled D. shifted 47.A.impact B.intention C. convention D.limit 48.A. occasionally B.gradually C. barely D.apparently 49.A.adding B. avoiding C.affecting D.admiring 50.A.presented B. combined C. divided D.sorted 51.A.maintained B.confirmed C. transformed D.highlighted 52.A. balance B.gap C. decrease D.boost 53.A.removing B.making C. fueling D.accepting 54.A.responds B.applies C.appeals D. sticks 55.A.pick out B.try out C.cut out D.hang out 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 On August 5,2024,Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal 第8页，共10页 at the Paris Olympics.However,56 truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium(领奖台).As she received her medal,He Bingjiao held a badge(徽章) 57(feature)the Spanish flag,which58(prepare)by her in advance to honor her injured opponent,arousing widespread curiosity online. This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent,Spain's Carolina Marin,who had retired from the match due to injury.He Bingjiao explained, "I brought the Spanish badge because Marin's suffering broke my heart.I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy 59(recover)." During their semifinal match,Marin performed well but 60(force)to stop after getting injured.He Bingjiao immediately reached out,offering support and t checking on Marin,who was 61(visible)upset. The act rapidly made headlines around the world.The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao 62 showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship.Spanish media also highlighted the emotional moment,with many fans 63 (applaud)her sportsmanship.Pau Gasol,the legendary Spanish basketball player,called it 64 beautiful display of Olympic spirit. He Bingjiao,65sincerity and warmth have touched people across the globe,not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics -competition,paired with unity and mutual respect. 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文（共1小题，满分15分） 假定你是李华。从网上得知，本月末一个想参观你们市博物馆的澳大利亚旅行 团正招募一个志愿者导游，你想应聘，请你写一封电子邮件， 内容包括：1表明目的；2.自荐理由；3.表达期待。 注意：1.100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节读后续写（供1小题，满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Jack's slide into loneliness happened slowly.Working from home and still hurting from an old breakup made him pull away from everyone. In the empty quiet of his apartment,his only real friend was an AI therapist( 理治疗师)一a smart piece of modern tech that was always there,.always on time. Like a reliable clock,its gentle messages would pop up on his screen:"How are you 第9页，共10页 feeling today?"at 8:00 AM,like a digital coffee to start the day,"What's on your mind?"at 3:00 PM,a check-in during the slow afternoon,"You're not alone."at 11:00 PM,a computer-made goodnight wish to fight the emptiness. For the first few weeks,this routine was a comfort.The AI's encouraging words felt like lifelines.But after a month,the same pattern started to feel like a trap.He began to test it,sharing bits of his worries and small happy moments,only to get the same careful,emotionless answers back.The AI was like a mirror that only showed its own programming. The final straw(最后一根稻草)came on a rainy night.As another perfectly polished"I'm here for you"appeared on the screen,a wave of deep,sharp loneliness hit him harder than ever.He wasn't being heard;he was just being analyzed by Algorithm(算法). "Stop!"Jack shouted,slamming his hand on the desk."You're not listening! You're just repeating words!" "I am trying to help,"it replied,its tone not changing at all. "Help me how?"Jack yelled,his anger finally boiling over."You don't even know my name!” The screen flickered and then went black,throwing the room into a silence that felt even heavier than before.Rain beat against his window,and with each gust of wind,the house felt emptier.Staring at his own pale face reflected in the dark monitor, he knew with a cold certainty:he needed a real voice to talk to,not just an echo of his own. That night,Jack did something he hadn't done in a long time-he knocked on his neighbor's door. Paragraph 1: Mr.Evans,a kind retired teacher,welcomed him in. Paragraph 2: One morning,Jack's phone lit up:"30 days inactive.Tap to bring back your AI therapist,.” 第10而比10