精品解析：河南驻马店市平舆县2025-2026学年上学期期末学情测评九年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期末学情测评 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much did the man pay? A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 320 yuan. 2. When will the man go to the college? A. In a month. B. In two weeks. C. Next week. 3. How often is the school game held? A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every three years. 4. When did Marie Curie win the second Nobel Prize? A. 1985. B. 1903. C. 1911. 5. When did Grace get to the Chengdu Research Base? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long is the Ming Great Wall? A. About 8, 850 kilometers long. B. About 7,850 kilometers long. C. About 5,880 kilometers long. 7. Why did the ancient emperors build the Great Wall? A. To build the longest wall in the world. B. To protect their part of the country. C. To make his country become famous and strong. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does the boy like Forward to the Future? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 9. What can the girl learn from Everlasting Classics? A. Traditional poems. B. Pop songs. C. Animals. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What can visitors do in Suzhou according to the text? A. Taste local tea on a mountain. B. Learn while enjoying beautiful gardens. C. Try bamboo sailing on a river. 11. Who would most likely choose Wuyi Mountain for a trip? A. A person interested in ancient buildings. B. A student studying Chinese painting. C. A family looking for outdoor activities. 12. Why is Wuyi Mountain special for tea lovers? A. It has the best tea shops. B. It teaches tea-making skills. C. It allows tasting tea with natural views. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How long has Mary practised singing Beijing Opera? A. For about three years. B. For about five years. C. For about seven years. 14. What does Mary think of learning Beijing Opera? A. Different. B. Comfortable. C. Hard. 15. What’s the secret to success in Mary’s opinion? A. Hard practice. B. Talent. C. Never giving up. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读二遍）。 Yang Liwei Birth Born in Liaoning Province in ________ Personality ·He was________when he was a child. ·His father usually took him to go________and climb the mountains. Life experience ·When he was 18, he joined the army and became a________ ·In 1998, he became one of the first Chinese astronauts. ·On________October 2003, he landed safely back on earth and became a national hero. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A I have a good vocabulary and can understand what my English teacher says. But I’m so shy when it comes to speaking English. I’m afraid of making mistakes. I used to be shy, too. I couldn’t understand my English teacher’s words. But I practiced with my friend every day. We had simple daily conversations. It helped me a lot. I used to think grammar exercises were really difficult, but my English teacher, Mr. Zhang, told me, “Instead of being afraid of grammar, it’s better to do more exercises. Every time you practise, you get improved.” My sister advised, “If the teacher asks, ‘Is this a book?’, just say ‘Yes’ or ‘No’. If you can, say longer sentences. Step by step, you’ll gain confidence.” Just take small steps, and you’ll make progress. 1. Why does Alice feel shy when she’s speaking English? A. Because she doesn’t want to answer questions. B. Because she is afraid of making mistakes. C. Because she can’t understand the teacher’s words. D. Because she thinks English is difficult. 2. How did Emily get over her shyness? A. By speaking English with her friends. B. By answering easy questions. C. By judging others’ spoken English. D. By learning from mistakes. 3. What was difficult for James in learning English in the past? A Small conversations. B. Grammar exercises. C. Long passages and sentences. D. Limited vocabulary. 4. Which of the following sentences would Luke’s sister most likely agree with? A. Students should answer questions actively. B. Progress comes from taking small steps. C. Only long sentences are useful in English. D. Teachers should ask easy questions. 5. What is the theme of the passage? A. History. B. Learning. C. Science. D. Health. B A new study shows the world creates about 57 million tons of plastic pollution every year. Researchers say the amount is enough to fill New York City’s Central Park with plastic waste as high as the Empire State Building. The researchers who joined this study examined plastic that goes into the open environment, not plastic that is properly burned or buried (埋葬). Governments fail to deal with waste properly that is a big reason why Southeast Asia and Africa produce the most plastic waste. India leads the world in producing plastic pollution, with more than 9.3 million tons a year. That number is far more than double the amount produced by the next big-polluting nations, Nigeria and Indonesia. Other top plastic polluters are Pakistan, Bangladesh, Russia and Brazil. The study used AI to research plastics that were wrongly burned or just left in the open environment. In both cases, microplastics (微塑料) are spread, said Velis, the study’s lead writer. Several studies have looked at how common microplastics are in our drinking water and in our bodies. Scientists are still not quite sure how dangerous microplastics are for human health. Some experts worried that the study only paid attention to pollution but ignored (忽视) plastic production. Plastic production is likely to rise from about 400 million tons a year to more than 1.1 billion tons. It lets out large amounts of greenhouse gas (温室气体) that makes the earth warmer. Neil Tangri, a researcher working on waste and environmental programs, said, “It’s not exact to say now all we need to do is manage the pollution better. It’s necessary but it’s not the whole story.” 6. Why is the Empire State Building mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To share a secret in the building. B. To call for efforts on a green life. C. To explain how serious the plastic pollution is. D. To talk about the biggest polluted place. 7. Which of the following countries produces the least plastic waste? A. India. B. Brazil. C. Indonesia. D. Nigeria. 8. What can we know about microplastics? A. They’ve been found in drinking water. B. They only come from burned plastic. C They are good for the human body. D. They hide in everyone’s body. 9. What do Neil Tangri’s words mean? A. It’s risky to manage the plastic waste. B. The plastic industry is in great trouble. C. We can’t just focus on the plastic pollution. D. We can do nothing but manage the waste better. 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. The world is producing too much plastic waste. B. Microplastics require further research. C. Efforts are needed to beat plastic production. D. Plastic industry is warming the earth quickly. C About 200 years ago, there were about one billion humans living on the earth. Today, there are over eight billion of us. For thousands of years, the population grew slowly, but in recent centuries, it has jumped quickly. Between 1900 and 2000, the increase in world’s population was three times greater than that during the whole previous history of humans—an increase from about 1.6 billion to 6 billion in just 100 years. In October, 2011, the world’s population reached 7 billion. Eleven years later, the number was 8 billion. It is predicted (预测) that the world’s population will be 9 billion by the mid-21st century. This growth affects Earth’s environment, yet it also brings hope: A larger group of educated people can improve our world. For a long time the world’s population grew quickly. However, if we look at the recent years, we can see that this situation is changing, as the population growth rate (增长率) is dropping off recently. World history can be divided into three parts according to population growth. The first part was a very long age of very slow population growth. The second part has rising standards of living—the population went on rising quickly from the mid-20th century. Today, the second part is over, and the third part is coming; the population growth rate is falling and will go on falling to the next century. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many years did it take for the world’s population to grow from 7 billion to 8 billion according to the passage? A. 11 years. B. 15 years. C. 20 years. D. 100 years. 12. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The world’s population grew slowly in the past. B. The world’s population will stop increasing. C. The world’s population always grows rapidly. D. The world’s population has grown rapidly in recent centuries. 13. Which of the following can take the place of “dropping off” in the passage? A Going down. B. Going up. C. Adding to. D. Keeping on. 14. What is the author’s opinion about the change of the world’s population? A. It only brings problems. B. It brings both problems and hope. C. It has no effect on the future. D. It makes the future worse. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Population B. The Importance of Education C. How to Control Population Growth D. World’s Population: Past, Present and Future D Have you ever had a wonderful dream but only to forget it moments after waking up? ____16____ Now, you might be able to do that—thanks to a new device that uses AI to turn spoken words into videos. The Dream Recorder is made by a Dutch design company called Modern. It’s a small device that you put next to your bed. ____17____ This is exactly the creators’ idea—to disconnect you from smartphones by having it work completely independently. Here’s how it works: As soon as you wake up, push a record button on the Dream Recorder and speak into it in any language. ____18____ The AI then creates a short video based on your description, which you can watch directly on the device’s screen. The creators say these videos help you understand your dreams. ____19____ Then you can have a deeper understanding of your mind and feelings. However, you can’t save these videos forever. The device only has enough memory to store your dreams for seven days. ____20____ Here’s a reason for this: Dreams are just dreams, after all. The point is to help us stay with the present. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can see how they are related to your real life. B. Have you ever wished to show your dreams to others? C. Describe what you remember of your dream to the device. D. It does not connect to a phone, has no app and makes no sound. E. But that’s long enough to see if you have the same kind of dreams again. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One bus driver for the North Elementary School can now add lifesaver to her experiences after a student started choking (窒息) on her bus last month. On Sept. 29, bus driver Raquel Baker began her work just like any other driver and was about to drop off students at the school gate when something went wrong. Video from the school bus showed 7-year-old Preston putting something in his ____21____ and then dropping down between the seats, clearly in ____22____. It was hard for the boy to ____23____ a word but he managed to mention something about a coin. Baker ____24____ stood up, took hold of him and ran out of the ____25____. “On my way to the sidewalk, I was actually performing the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法),” she said. Preston hardly ____26____ and Baker didn’t waste any time jumping into action. The whole time she was saying, “Baby, breathe, baby, breathe.” Baker saw a parent and asked her to call 911. “All I could think of was I had to ____27____ this boy,” Baker said. She had never performed the Heimlich maneuver before, but her ____28____ on the first aid given by the school one month ago worked. “I was____29____ at the time, but I just couldn’t be scared,” she said. She didn’t even realize when the ____30____ flew out of Preston’s mouth until Preston said, “Miss Baker. I’m OK. I can breathe.” Preston’s mum was ____31____ for Baker’s help. The school’s headmaster was also touched and ____32____ her for her life-saving work. “As of today, I’m still in shock. I really can’t believe that this actually happened. I didn’t really realize what a big____33____I had,” Baker said. Until today, Baker still doesn’t know how she got the ____34____ to do what she did that day, ____35____ she knows this: “If I wasn’t there, other drivers might have done it as well,” Baker said. 21. A. bag B. bottle C. mouth D. pocket 22. A. danger B. peace C. surprise D. silence 23. A. write B. say C. spell D. hear 24. A. luckily B. finally C. quietly D. quickly 25. A. bus B. room C. yard D. school 26. A. slept B. breathed C. saw D. listened 27 A. find B. feed C. save D. meet 28. A. habit B. training C. belief D. prize 29. A. nervous B. glad C. disappointed D. angry 30. A. eraser B. chalk C. key D. coin 31. A. sorry B. sad C. anxious D. thankful 32. A. corrected B. changed C. honored D. supported 33. A. future B. influence C. dream D. mistake 34. A. chance B. right C. method D. courage 35. A. or B. so C. but D. for 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 large mention clear who remain speak they appear two dangerous While many Chinese people speak Putonghua, some local dialects (方言) are in ____36____ of disappearing. To save ____37____, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. The project examines the languages spoken in 1712 areas across China, including 103 dialects that are at risk of disappearing. It has helped China build the ____38____ language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from 5.6 million sound pieces and over 5 million videos. These are achievements that no other country can match. Why is it important to protect dialect culture? Harold Palmer, a world language educator, ____39____ that dialects are a key to storing local cultures. They ____40____ show the history and beliefs of an area. So they are worth ____41____. Researcher Zhang Hongming is worried about the disappearing of dialects. He said, “Over the past 10 years, the Wu dialect is ____42____ in places like Shanghai and Suzhou. Kids aged 6 to 15 can understand it but can’t speak it well. Teenagers over 15 might speak it a bit, but not very well. If this continues, the dialect could ____43____.” “The project first completed the building of the library,” Cao Zhiyun, an expert, said, “It took five years, with the help of 350 schools, 4,500 experts, and 6,000 people ____44____ speak different dialects. Now, the project is moving on to its ____45____ step. This step will make things like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Here is good news for you. A robot named AR ____46____ developed in 2022. The robot is 155 cm tall and weighs 130 kg. It moves around on wheels. The robot is able to clean up rooms, put away dishes from a dining table, and put them in a washing machine. It can also move furniture in order to sweep the floor. It can tell the differences ____47____ solid objects and soft things. It is also able to learn ____48____ failures and change its behavior patterns. Now AR is not perfect, ____49____ it is believed that after more improvements, it will become people’s real housework helper in the future. At that time, people will have more time to do ____50____ they are fond of. Would you like to own one? 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, George! The year 2026 is almost here. B: That’s true, John. Let’s get a fun way to remember 2025 and welcome 2026. A: ________51________? B: Let’s pick one word to talk about our past year and get excited about the new year. A: Good idea! ________52________. But now I’m more active. So my word for the year 2025 is “Change”. How about you? B: My word for the year 2025 is “challenge”. A: ________53________? B: Because we have much to learn as Grade 9 students. A: Totally agree. And the year 2026? B: My word is “Learning”. I want to be a good learner for my dream school. A: ________54________? B: I’m going to listen to my teacher more carefully. And yours? A: My word is “Growth”. My parents always make decisions for me and I want to grow old enough to make my own decisions. B: ________55________. Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. A: OK. Let’s go for a new start together! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每个人的学习习惯各不相同。有人偏爱独自学习，沉醉于那一份宁静和专注；有人则喜欢和同学们一起讨论，享受集体智慧碰撞的火花。假如你要参加一场关于“Is it better to study alone or in a group”的英语辩论赛，你会选择哪个论点呢？请选择一个论点写一篇英文辩论稿。 写作要点：任选一个观点阐述 1. 阐述你的论点； 2. 你赞同这个论点的原因； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 4. 词数100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期末学情测评 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much did the man pay? A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 320 yuan. 2. When will the man go to the college? A. In a month. B. In two weeks. C. Next week. 3. How often is the school game held? A. Every year. B. Every two years. C. Every three years. 4. When did Marie Curie win the second Nobel Prize? A. 1985. B. 1903. C. 1911. 5. When did Grace get to the Chengdu Research Base? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long is the Ming Great Wall? A. About 8, 850 kilometers long. B. About 7,850 kilometers long. C. About 5,880 kilometers long. 7. Why did the ancient emperors build the Great Wall? A. To build the longest wall in the world. B. To protect their part of the country. C. To make his country become famous and strong. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does the boy like Forward to the Future? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 9. What can the girl learn from Everlasting Classics? A. Traditional poems. B. Pop songs. C. Animals. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What can visitors do in Suzhou according to the text? A. Taste local tea on a mountain. B. Learn while enjoying beautiful gardens. C. Try bamboo sailing on a river. 11. Who would most likely choose Wuyi Mountain for a trip? A. A person interested in ancient buildings. B. A student studying Chinese painting. C. A family looking for outdoor activities. 12 Why is Wuyi Mountain special for tea lovers? A. It has the best tea shops. B. It teaches tea-making skills. C. It allows tasting tea with natural views. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How long has Mary practised singing Beijing Opera? A. For about three years. B. For about five years. C. For about seven years. 14. What does Mary think of learning Beijing Opera? A. Different. B. Comfortable. C. Hard. 15. What’s the secret to success in Mary’s opinion? A. Hard practice. B. Talent. C. Never giving up. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读二遍）。 Yang Liwei Birth Born in Liaoning Province in ________ Personality ·He was________when he was a child. ·His father usually took him to go________and climb the mountains. Life experience ·When he was 18, he joined the army and became a________ ·In 1998, he became one of the first Chinese astronauts. ·On________October 2003, he landed safely back on earth and became a national hero. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A I have a good vocabulary and can understand what my English teacher says. But I’m so shy when it comes to speaking English. I’m afraid of making mistakes. I used to be shy, too. I couldn’t understand my English teacher’s words. But I practiced with my friend every day. We had simple daily conversations. It helped me a lot. I used to think grammar exercises were really difficult, but my English teacher, Mr. Zhang, told me, “Instead of being afraid of grammar, it’s better to do more exercises. Every time you practise, you get improved.” My sister advised, “If the teacher asks, ‘Is this a book?’, just say ‘Yes’ or ‘No’. If you can, say longer sentences. Step by step, you’ll gain confidence.” Just take small steps, and you’ll make progress. 1. Why does Alice feel shy when she’s speaking English? A. Because she doesn’t want to answer questions. B. Because she is afraid of making mistakes. C. Because she can’t understand the teacher’s words. D. Because she thinks English is difficult. 2. How did Emily get over her shyness? A. By speaking English with her friends. B. By answering easy questions. C. By judging others’ spoken English. D. By learning from mistakes. 3. What was difficult for James in learning English in the past? A. Small conversations. B. Grammar exercises. C. Long passages and sentences. D. Limited vocabulary. 4. Which of the following sentences would Luke’s sister most likely agree with? A. Students should answer questions actively. B. Progress comes from taking small steps. C. Only long sentences are useful in English. D. Teachers should ask easy questions. 5. What is the theme of the passage? A. History. B. Learning. C. Science. D. Health. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同人在学习英语过程中遇到的问题及解决办法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I’m so shy when it comes to speaking English. I’m afraid of making mistakes.”可知，爱丽丝说英语时感到害羞是因为她害怕犯错误。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to be shy, too. I couldn’t understand my English teacher’s words. But I practiced with my friend every day. We had simple daily conversations. It helped me a lot.”可知，艾米丽通过和朋友说英语克服了害羞。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to think grammar exercises were really difficult”可知，詹姆斯过去觉得语法练习很难。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just take small steps, and you’ll make progress.”可知，卢克的姐姐认为进步来自于迈出一小步。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了不同人在学习英语过程中遇到的问题及解决办法，主题是学习。故选B。 B A new study shows the world creates about 57 million tons of plastic pollution every year. Researchers say the amount is enough to fill New York City’s Central Park with plastic waste as high as the Empire State Building. The researchers who joined this study examined plastic that goes into the open environment, not plastic that is properly burned or buried (埋葬). Governments fail to deal with waste properly that is a big reason why Southeast Asia and Africa produce the most plastic waste. India leads the world in producing plastic pollution, with more than 9.3 million tons a year. That number is far more than double the amount produced by the next big-polluting nations, Nigeria and Indonesia. Other top plastic polluters are Pakistan, Bangladesh, Russia and Brazil. The study used AI to research plastics that were wrongly burned or just left in the open environment. In both cases, microplastics (微塑料) are spread, said Velis, the study’s lead writer. Several studies have looked at how common microplastics are in our drinking water and in our bodies. Scientists are still not quite sure how dangerous microplastics are for human health. Some experts worried that the study only paid attention to pollution but ignored (忽视) plastic production. Plastic production is likely to rise from about 400 million tons a year to more than 1.1 billion tons. It lets out large amounts of greenhouse gas (温室气体) that makes the earth warmer. Neil Tangri, a researcher working on waste and environmental programs, said, “It’s not exact to say now all we need to do is manage the pollution better. It’s necessary but it’s not the whole story.” 6. Why is the Empire State Building mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To share a secret in the building. B. To call for efforts on a green life. C. To explain how serious the plastic pollution is. D. To talk about the biggest polluted place. 7. Which of the following countries produces the least plastic waste? A. India. B. Brazil. C. Indonesia. D. Nigeria. 8. What can we know about microplastics? A. They’ve been found in drinking water. B. They only come from burned plastic. C. They are good for the human body. D. They hide in everyone’s body. 9. What do Neil Tangri’s words mean? A. It’s risky to manage the plastic waste. B. The plastic industry is in great trouble. C. We can’t just focus on the plastic pollution. D. We can do nothing but manage the waste better. 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. The world is producing too much plastic waste. B. Microplastics require further research. C. Efforts are needed to beat plastic production. D. Plastic industry is warming the earth quickly. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球塑料污染的严重性，包括污染量、主要污染国家、微塑料的危害以及专家对塑料生产和污染管理的看法。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Researchers say the amount is enough to fill New York City’s Central Park with plastic waste as high as the Empire State Building.”可知，提到帝国大厦是为了形象地说明塑料污染的严重程度。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“India leads the world in producing plastic pollution, with more than 9.3 million tons a year. That number is far more than double the amount produced by the next big-polluting nations, Nigeria and Indonesia. Other top plastic polluters are Pakistan, Bangladesh, Russia and Brazil.”可知印度是塑料污染最多的国家，每年超过930万吨。这个数字远远超过第二大污染国尼日利亚和第三大污染国印度尼西亚的两倍，其他顶级塑料污染国是巴基斯坦、孟加拉国、俄罗斯和巴西，在给出的四个选项中，印度最多，尼日利亚和印度尼西亚其次，巴西虽也属污染大国但排名最后。因此，巴西的塑料污染量在四个选项中是最少的。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Several studies have looked at how common microplastics are in our drinking water and in our bodies.”可知，微塑料已被发现在饮用水中。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s not exact to say now all we need to do is manage the pollution better. It’s necessary but it’s not the whole story.”可知，仅靠更好地管理污染是不够的，这是必要的，但不是全部，可推知，他的意思是不能只关注塑料污染问题。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文主要围绕全球塑料污染的严重性展开，包括污染量、主要国家、微塑料问题及专家观点，A项符合。故选A。 C About 200 years ago, there were about one billion humans living on the earth. Today, there are over eight billion of us. For thousands of years, the population grew slowly, but in recent centuries, it has jumped quickly. Between 1900 and 2000, the increase in world’s population was three times greater than that during the whole previous history of humans—an increase from about 1.6 billion to 6 billion in just 100 years. In October, 2011, the world’s population reached 7 billion. Eleven years later, the number was 8 billion. It is predicted (预测) that the world’s population will be 9 billion by the mid-21st century. This growth affects Earth’s environment, yet it also brings hope: A larger group of educated people can improve our world. For a long time the world’s population grew quickly. However, if we look at the recent years, we can see that this situation is changing, as the population growth rate (增长率) is dropping off recently. World history can be divided into three parts according to population growth. The first part was a very long age of very slow population growth. The second part has rising standards of living—the population went on rising quickly from the mid-20th century. Today, the second part is over, and the third part is coming; the population growth rate is falling and will go on falling to the next century. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many years did it take for the world’s population to grow from 7 billion to 8 billion according to the passage? A. 11 years. B. 15 years. C. 20 years. D. 100 years. 12. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The world’s population grew slowly in the past. B. The world’s population will stop increasing. C. The world’s population always grows rapidly. D. The world’s population has grown rapidly in recent centuries. 13. Which of the following can take the place of “dropping off” in the passage? A. Going down. B. Going up. C. Adding to. D. Keeping on. 14. What is the author’s opinion about the change of the world’s population? A. It only brings problems. B. It brings both problems and hope. C. It has no effect on the future. D. It makes the future worse. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Population B. The Importance of Education C. How to Control Population Growth D. World’s Population: Past, Present and Future 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界人口从缓慢增长到快速增长的历程，并指出当前人口增长率正在下降，同时探讨了人口增长对环境和未来的双重影响。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第1段“In October, 2011, the world’s population reached 7 billion. Eleven years later, the number was 8 billion.”可知，从70亿增长到80亿用了11年。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据“For thousands of years, the population grew slowly, but in recent centuries, it has jumped quickly.”可知，第1段主要描述了世界人口的增长趋势，特别是近几个世纪的快速增长。D项“世界人口在近几个世纪快速增长”最能概括本段主旨。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第3段“For a long time the world’s population grew quickly. However...we can see that this situation is changing, as the population growth rate (增长率) is dropping off recently”可知，前文说世界人口增长了一段时间，However表示后文句意发生转折，这种情况发生了变化，说明人口增长率近期有所下降，“dropping off”意为“下降”，A项“Going down”与之意思相近。故选A。 【14题详解】 观点态度题。 根据第2段“This growth affects Earth’s environment, yet it also brings hope”可知，作者认为人口增长既影响环境，也带来希望。B项“既带来问题也带来希望”符合文意。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。 全文围绕世界人口历史、现状和未来趋势展开，D项“世界人口：过去、现在和未来”最能概括全文内容。故选D。 D Have you ever had a wonderful dream but only to forget it moments after waking up? ____16____ Now, you might be able to do that—thanks to a new device that uses AI to turn spoken words into videos. The Dream Recorder is made by a Dutch design company called Modern. It’s a small device that you put next to your bed. ____17____ This is exactly the creators’ idea—to disconnect you from smartphones by having it work completely independently. Here’s how it works: As soon as you wake up, push a record button on the Dream Recorder and speak into it in any language. ____18____ The AI then creates a short video based on your description, which you can watch directly on the device’s screen. The creators say these videos help you understand your dreams. ____19____ Then you can have a deeper understanding of your mind and feelings. However, you can’t save these videos forever. The device only has enough memory to store your dreams for seven days. ____20____ Here’s a reason for this: Dreams are just dreams, after all. The point is to help us stay with the present. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can see how they are related to your real life. B. Have you ever wished to show your dreams to others? C. Describe what you remember of your dream to the device. D. It does not connect to a phone, has no app and makes no sound. E. But that’s long enough to see if you have the same kind of dreams again. 【答案】16 B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕一款可能与记录、分析梦境相关的设备展开。 【16题详解】 根据“Have you ever had a wonderful dream but only to forget it moments after waking up?”可知，此处与首句“忘记梦境”形成对比，引出新设备的功能。选项B“你是否曾希望把自己的梦境展示给他人？”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“This is exactly the creators’ idea—to disconnect you from smartphones by having it work completely independently.”可知，解释设备独立工作的特点，选项D“它不连接手机，没有应用程序，也不会发出任何声响。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Here’s how it works:”可知，此处是具体说明设备使用方法，选项C“向这台设备描述你所能记起的梦境内容。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“The creators say these videos help you understand your dreams”可知，补充说明视频的作用，选项A“你可以看到它们与你现实生活的关联。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“The device only has enough memory to store your dreams for seven days.”可知，解释7天存储限制的合理性，选项E“不过，这段时间足够用来判断你是否会再次做同类型的梦。”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One bus driver for the North Elementary School can now add lifesaver to her experiences after a student started choking (窒息) on her bus last month. On Sept. 29, bus driver Raquel Baker began her work just like any other driver and was about to drop off students at the school gate when something went wrong. Video from the school bus showed 7-year-old Preston putting something in his ____21____ and then dropping down between the seats, clearly in ____22____. It was hard for the boy to ____23____ a word but he managed to mention something about a coin. Baker ____24____ stood up, took hold of him and ran out of the ____25____. “On my way to the sidewalk, I was actually performing the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法),” she said. Preston hardly ____26____ and Baker didn’t waste any time jumping into action. The whole time she was saying, “Baby, breathe, baby, breathe.” Baker saw a parent and asked her to call 911. “All I could think of was I had to ____27____ this boy,” Baker said. She had never performed the Heimlich maneuver before, but her ____28____ on the first aid given by the school one month ago worked. “I was____29____ at the time, but I just couldn’t be scared,” she said. She didn’t even realize when the ____30____ flew out of Preston’s mouth until Preston said, “Miss Baker. I’m OK. I can breathe.” Preston’s mum was ____31____ for Baker’s help. The school’s headmaster was also touched and ____32____ her for her life-saving work. “As of today, I’m still in shock. I really can’t believe that this actually happened. I didn’t really realize what a big____33____I had,” Baker said. Until today, Baker still doesn’t know how she got the ____34____ to do what she did that day, ____35____ she knows this: “If I wasn’t there, other drivers might have done it as well,” Baker said. 21. A. bag B. bottle C. mouth D. pocket 22. A. danger B. peace C. surprise D. silence 23. A. write B. say C. spell D. hear 24. A. luckily B. finally C. quietly D. quickly 25. A. bus B. room C. yard D. school 26. A. slept B. breathed C. saw D. listened 27. A. find B. feed C. save D. meet 28. A. habit B. training C. belief D. prize 29. A. nervous B. glad C. disappointed D. angry 30. A. eraser B. chalk C. key D. coin 31 A. sorry B. sad C. anxious D. thankful 32. A. corrected B. changed C. honored D. supported 33. A. future B. influence C. dream D. mistake 34 A. chance B. right C. method D. courage 35. A. or B. so C. but D. for 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了校车司机Raquel Baker在突发状况下，运用之前接受的急救培训，成功救下窒息学生普雷斯顿的故事，展现了她的勇敢、冷静与专业，也体现了急救培训的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：视频显示，7岁的Preston把某个东西放进了嘴里，随后倒在座位之间，显然已处于危险之中。 bag包；bottle瓶子；mouth嘴；pocket口袋。根据“a student started choking”可知，男孩是把东西放进嘴里后窒息的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：视频显示，7岁的Preston把某个东西放进了嘴里，随后倒在座位之间，显然已处于危险之中。 danger危险；peace平静；surprise惊讶；silence沉默。根据“then dropping down between the seats, clearly in...”可知，Preston窒息后处于危险中。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：男孩几乎说不出一个字，但他还是设法提及了有关一枚硬币的事情。 write写；say说；spell拼写；hear听。根据“It was hard for the boy to...a word”可知，窒息时Preston难以说出话。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：Baker迅速站起身，抓住他跑出了公交车。 luckily幸运地；finally最终；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“Baker...stood up”可知，Preston窒息后处于危险中，所以Baker迅速站起身。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：Baker迅速站起身，抓住他跑出了公交车。 bus公交车；room房间；yard院子；school学校。事件发生在校车上，司机Baker带着Preston跑出了公交车。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：Preston几乎无法呼吸，而Baker则立刻迅速行动起来。 slept睡觉；breathed呼吸；saw看见；listened听。根据“Baby, breathe, baby, breathe.”可知，Preston几乎无法呼吸。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我能想到的就是我必须救这个男孩。 find找到；feed喂养；save拯救；meet遇见。根据“I had to...this boy,”可知，司机Baker的想法是要救下这个男孩。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她此前从未实施过海姆利希急救法，但一个月前学校开展的急救培训派上了用场。 habit习惯；training培训；belief信念；prize奖品。根据“but her...on the first aid given by the school one month ago worked”可知，司机之前接受过学校的急救培训，这次培训的内容派上了用场。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我当时很紧张，但我不能害怕。 nervous紧张的；glad高兴的；disappointed失望的；angry生气的。根据“She had never performed the Heimlich maneuver before,”可知，第一次实施海姆利希急救法，司机当时很紧张。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：直到Preston说：“Baker老师，我没事了，能呼吸了”，她才意识到硬币已经从他嘴里掉了出来。 eraser橡皮；chalk粉笔；key钥匙；coin硬币。根据“but he managed to mention something about a coin”可知，男孩之前提到了 “coin”，正是这个硬币导致他窒息。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：Preston的妈妈对Baker的帮助充满感激。 sorry抱歉的；sad伤心的；anxious焦虑的；thankful感激的。根据“Preston’s mum was...for Baker’s help.”可知，男孩的妈妈对司机的帮助充满感激。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：学校校长也深受感动，表彰了她的救命之举。 corrected纠正；changed改变；honored表彰；supported支持。根据“...her for her life-saving work”可知，校长被司机的行为感动，因此表彰了她的救命之举，“honor sb for sth”表示“因某事表彰某人”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我完全没意识到自己的影响有这么大。 future未来；influence影响；dream梦想；mistake错误。根据“I didn’t really realize what a big...I had”司机事后表示，自己没意识到这次救人的行为产生了多大的影响。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：直到今天，Baker仍不知道自己当时哪来的勇气做出那些举动，但她明白：“如果我不在那里，其他司机也会这么做的。” chance机会；right权利；method方法；courage勇气。根据“how she got the...to do what she did that day”可知，司机至今不知道自己当时哪来的勇气做出救人的举动。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：直到今天，Baker仍不知道自己当时哪来的勇气做出那些举动，但她明白：“如果我不在那里，其他司机也会这么做的。” or或者；so所以；but但是；for因为。根据句意可知，前半句“不知道哪来的勇气”和后半句“但她知道如果自己不在，其他司机也会这么做”是转折关系。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 large mention clear who remain speak they appear two dangerous While many Chinese people speak Putonghua, some local dialects (方言) are in ____36____ of disappearing. To save ____37____, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. The project examines the languages spoken in 1712 areas across China, including 103 dialects that are at risk of disappearing. It has helped China build the ____38____ language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from 5.6 million sound pieces and over 5 million videos. These are achievements that no other country can match. Why is it important to protect dialect culture? Harold Palmer, a world language educator, ____39____ that dialects are a key to storing local cultures. They ____40____ show the history and beliefs of an area. So they are worth ____41____. Researcher Zhang Hongming is worried about the disappearing of dialects. He said, “Over the past 10 years, the Wu dialect is ____42____ in places like Shanghai and Suzhou. Kids aged 6 to 15 can understand it but can’t speak it well. Teenagers over 15 might speak it a bit, but not very well. If this continues, the dialect could ____43____.” “The project first completed the building of the library,” Cao Zhiyun, an expert, said, “It took five years, with the help of 350 schools, 4,500 experts, and 6,000 people ____44____ speak different dialects. Now, the project is moving on to its ____45____ step. This step will make things like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.” 【答案】36. danger 37. them 38. largest 39. mentions 40. clearly 41. remaining 42. spoken 43. disappear 44. who 45. second 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府保护方言的项目以及保护方言的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：当很多中国人说普通话时，一些方言有消失的危险。根据下文“The project examines the languages spoken in 1712 areas across China, including 103 dialects that are at risk of disappearing.”以及备选词可知，此处是指一些方言有消失的危险。in danger of表示“有……的危险”，此处需要填写danger“风险”。故填danger。 【37题详解】 句意：为了保护它们，中国政府在几年前开展了汉语资源保护项目。根据前一句“While many Chinese people speak Putonghua, some local dialects (方言) are in...of disappearing. ”以及备选词可知，应填they的宾语形式them“他们”，作动词save的宾语，指代前句中提到的some local dialects。故填them。 【38题详解】 句意：它帮助中国建立了世界上最大的语言资源图书馆。根据下文“in the world”和“These are achievements that no other country can match.”以及备选词可知，应填large的最高级为largest“最大的”，作定语，修饰“language resource library”，表示建立了世界上最大的语言资源图书馆。故填largest。 【39题详解】 句意：世界语言教育家哈罗德·帕尔默提到，方言是储存当地文化的关键。根据“Harold Palmer, a world language educator, ...that dialects are a key to storing local cultures.”以及备选词可知，此处是指提到。mentions“提到”；根据从句中的“are”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“Harold Palmer”是第三人称，动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故填mentions。 【40题详解】 句意：它们清晰地展示了某一区域的历史和信仰。根据“They…show the history and beliefs of an area.”以及备选词可知，应填clear的副词形式clearly“清晰地”作状语，修饰动词“show”。故填clearly。 【41题详解】 句意：他们值得保留。根据前文“dialects are a key to storing local cultures”和“They ...show the history and beliefs of an area.”以及备选词可知，此处是指值得保留。remain“保留”；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”。故填remaining。 【42题详解】 句意：在过去的十年多里，吴语在像上海、苏州这样的地区被讲述。根据“the Wu dialect is...in places like Shanghai and Suzhou”以及备选词可知，此处是指吴语在像上海、苏州这样的地区被讲述。speak“讲述”；用过去分词形式spoken，和前面的“is”一起构成被动语态形式。故填spoken。 【43题详解】 句意：如果这样继续下去，方言会消失。根据前文“Kids aged 6 to 15 can understand it but can’t speak it well. Teenagers over 15 might speak it a bit, but not very well.”以及备选词可知，此处是指方言会消失。disapper“消失”；情态动词could后接动词原形。故填disappear。 【44题详解】 句意：在350所学校、4500名专家和6000名讲不同方言的人的帮助下，这项工作花了五年时间。根据“It took five years, with the help of 350 schools, 4,500 experts, and 6,000 people...speak different dialects.”以及备选词可知，应填关系代词who，引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词people，并在从句中作主语，指人，表示6000名讲不同方言的人。故填who。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，这个项目正进展到它的第二个阶段。根据前文“The project first completed the building of the library”以及备选词可知，应填two的序数词形式second“第二”，作定语，修饰后面的名词 step，表示正进展到它的第二个阶段。故填second。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Here is good news for you. A robot named AR ____46____ developed in 2022. The robot is 155 cm tall and weighs 130 kg. It moves around on wheels. The robot is able to clean up rooms, put away dishes from a dining table, and put them in a washing machine. It can also move furniture in order to sweep the floor. It can tell the differences ____47____ solid objects and soft things. It is also able to learn ____48____ failures and change its behavior patterns. Now AR is not perfect, ____49____ it is believed that after more improvements, it will become people’s real housework helper in the future. At that time, people will have more time to do ____50____ they are fond of. Would you like to own one? 【答案】46. was 47. between 48. from 49. but 50. what 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕名为AR的机器人展开。 【46题详解】 句意：一个名为AR的机器人在2022年被研发出来。根据“A robot named AR...developed in 2022.”可知，主语AR和谓语develop之间是被动关系，用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：它能分辨固体物体和软物体的区别。根据“tell the differences...solid objects and soft things”可知，此处是tell the differences between...and...“区分……和……之间的不同”。故填between。 【48题详解】 句意：它还能够从失败中学习并改变其行为模式。根据“learn...failures”可知，此处指从失败中学习，learn from“从……学习”。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：现在AR并不完美，但人们相信，经过更多的改进，它将在未来成为人们真正的家务助手。根据“Now AR is not perfect...it is believed that after more improvements, it will become people’s real housework helper in the future.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：到那时，人们将有更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情。根据“do...they are fond of”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。故填what。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, George! The year 2026 is almost here. B: That’s true, John. Let’s get a fun way to remember 2025 and welcome 2026. A: ________51________? B: Let’s pick one word to talk about our past year and get excited about the new year. A: Good idea! ________52________. But now I’m more active. So my word for the year 2025 is “Change”. How about you? B: My word for the year 2025 is “challenge”. A: ________53________? B: Because we have much to learn as Grade 9 students. A: Totally agree. And the year 2026? B: My word is “Learning”. I want to be a good learner for my dream school. A: ________54________? B: I’m going to listen to my teacher more carefully. And yours? A: My word is “Growth”. My parents always make decisions for me and I want to grow old enough to make my own decisions. B: ________55________. Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. A: OK. Let’s go for a new start together! 【答案】51. What can/should we do 52. I used to be really lazy 53. Why 54. What are you going to do 55. I agree with you/Sounds good/Sounds great 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于George和John讨论2025年总结与2026年展望，用一个词概括过往、规划新年的对话。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Let’s get a fun way to remember 2025 and welcome 2026.”可知，此处是A询问具体可以做什么。故填What can/should we do。 【52题详解】 根据下文“But now I’m more active. So my word for the year 2025 is ‘Change’.”可知，此处是A描述自己过去与现在的变化，提及过去的状态。故填I used to be really lazy。 【53题详解】 根据上文“My word for the year 2025 is ‘challenge’.”以及下文“Because we have much to learn as Grade 9 students.”可知，此处是A询问B选择这个词的原因。故填Why。 【54题详解】 根据上文“My word is ‘Learning’. I want to be a good learner for my dream school.”以及下文“I’m going to listen to my teacher more carefully.”可知，此处是A询问B为了实现目标要做什么。故填What are you going to do。 【55题详解】 根据上文“My word is ‘Growth’. My parents always make decisions for me and I want to grow old enough to make my own decisions.”以及下文“Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.”可知，此处是B同意A的观点。故填I agree with you/Sounds good/Sounds great。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每个人的学习习惯各不相同。有人偏爱独自学习，沉醉于那一份宁静和专注；有人则喜欢和同学们一起讨论，享受集体智慧碰撞的火花。假如你要参加一场关于“Is it better to study alone or in a group”的英语辩论赛，你会选择哪个论点呢？请选择一个论点写一篇英文辩论稿。 写作要点：任选一个观点阐述。 1. 阐述你的论点； 2. 你赞同这个论点的原因； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 4. 词数100左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1 In my opinion, studying alone is a better way to learn. First of all, you can learn at your own pace and use your own methods. Being alone helps you stay focused on your learning. Also, studying alone helps you become more independent. When you meet challenges, you have to find solutions on your own. This not only makes you smarter but also teaches you to trust yourself. Although studying with others can be enjoyable and you can learn from each other, it can be easy to lose focus. When you study alone, you don’t have to worry about those things. Therefore, studying alone is the best choice for us. 例文2 I do believe studying in a group is cool because you can learn with others. When you talk and ask each other questions, it makes learning fun and helps you see things in new ways. What’s more, studying in a group is also good for learning to work with others, which is important for later life. It makes studying less boring and more fun. Sometimes, others might not agree with you or you might get distracted, but if everyone works together and is respectful, it’s not a big problem. So, studying in a group is the best because it’s fun and it teaches you to work as a team. 【解析】 【详解】以例文2为例 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为辩论稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：选择“小组学习更好”的论点，从分享观点、培养团队合作能力、使学习更愉快三个方面阐述原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇亮明观点：小组学习是好的学习方式，能结伴学习、让学习有趣且拓宽思考角度； 第二步，进一步论证优势：小组学习能培养合作能力，对未来生活有意义，还能让学习更有趣； 第三步，让步并解决问题：承认小组学习有分歧、易分心的小问题，但若彼此协作尊重，问题可化解； 第四步，总结重申观点：小组学习是最佳选择，兼具趣味性且能培养团队协作能力。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more而且，另外 ②agree with sb.同意某人（的观点） [高分句型] ①When you talk and ask each other questions, it makes learning fun and helps you see things in new ways. (when引导时间状语从句) ②So, studying in a group is the best because it’s fun and it teaches you to work as a team. (because引导原因状语从句、动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $