精品解析：广东梅州市2025-2026学年高一上学期2月期末英语试题

试卷类型：A 高一英语(2026.2) 本试卷共6页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 2. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第二部分 单项选择(共10题：每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和语境，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The twin sisters have different personalities. One is very ________, while the other is quite shy. A. creative B. curious C. graceful D. outgoing 2. We should always look ________, not backward no matter what situation we are in. A. forward B. awkward C. apart D. former 3. I’ve heard that the Terracotta Army is a(n) ________ sight, and I can’t wait to see it. A. shocking B. frightening C. amazing D. alarming 4. UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritages from ________. A. crashing B. reserving C. destroying D. disappearing 5. The free app ________ I have downloaded doesn’t work well. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 6. Though he didn’t pass the exam, it was still a good ________. And he decided to try harder again next time. A. attempt B. reference C. behaviour D. view 7. Hoping to become stronger and healthier, Li Hua is determined to ________ at a gym twice a week. A. check out B. cut out C. work out D. make out 8. After sweeping the floor for an hour, the cleaner sat under the big tree, ________ from the burning sun. A. surviving B. sliding C. suffering D. sheltering 9. Tracy’s online shop was very successful: She ________, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. A. was destroyed B. was struck C. was flooded D. was affected 10. I take joy in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is ________ something that couldn’t come with us. A. cheating B. appreciating C. delivering D. removing 第三部分 阅读(共两小节，满分37.5分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Movies of the Past Years The Kid It sometimes seems there’s an invisible force in the universe that we must all love Charlie Chaplin. His character in the movie finds an abandoned baby on the street and takes him home. These two are both a family and a team, held close by genuine joy in one another’s company. When they’ re torn apart, it’s heartbreaking; when they’ re reunited, it restores our faith in the order of the universe. Like many of Chaplin’s projects, the production of the film was full of humor. Bicycle Thieves There are few greater film-watching experiences than Bicycle Thieves. On Antonio’s first day of work, his bicycle is stolen, and he and his young son Bruno set out to get it back, a quest of desperation and need that at first strengthens the father-son bond, before nearly tearing it apart. What is even more impressive is that the director used no studio sets — all of the settings are real- life locations in Rome. The Night of the Shooting Stars The movie, set in Tuscany, follows a group of citizens who leave their village just before their houses are set to be blown up by the Nazis (纳粹). The story is told through the eyes of six-year-old Cecilia, who sees the event as a great adventure. The movie is a mixture of comedy, fantasy and sorrowful drama. The Diary of Anne Frank During World War II, in Holland under Nazi control, a shopkeeper and his wife decide to hide the Frank and Van Daan families in a secret room behind their store. For more than two years, they stay hidden, always afraid and unable to go outside because of the danger from the Nazis. In her diary, she talks about her feelings, like hope and sadness, and how people connect with each other in such a difficult situation. 11. What type of film might The Kid be? A. History. B. Comedy. C. Romance. D. Science fiction. 12 Which aspect of Bicycle Thieves might impress the audiences most? A. Its exciting plot. B. Its special effects. C. Its excellent actors. D. Its filming spots. 13. What do The Night of the Shooting Stars and The Diary of Anne Frank have in common? A. They are of the same type. B. They have elements of comedy. C. They involve the influence of wars. D. They have the same shooting angle. B Do animals besides humans have emotions? If so, which ones? Scientists and animal lovers often debate this issue. In the past, many scientists believed that animals could not be showing complex human emotions such as empathy. Empathy is the understanding of and sharing in another’s feelings. For example, if your little brother’s turtle dies, you probably would feel bad for him. Several recent experiments and observations support the theory that animals show empathy. A few years ago, biologist Marc Bekoff reports that when he was watching elephants in Kenya, he noticed an elephant that had been lame for years. Although the elephant moved very slowly, the herd (兽群) never left it behind. They’d stop walking, check on her, and then wait for her. Bekoff also tells of Alaskan bear cubs that were orphaned when their mother was shot. One cub had been wounded, so he limped (跛行) along and swam painfully slowly, but his sister never left his side. She even fished salmon out of the river for him. There are reports of animals showing emotions besides empathy, too. In 2005, a humpback whale became tangled in fishing lines off California’s coast. After divers freed the whale, it played with and nuzzled (用鼻爱抚) each diver, seeming to show gratitude. Gorillas, llamas, and many other animals appear to express sorrow when a mate dies. And then there’s the story of the two abandoned terriers (梗犬) that were taken to an animal shelter. When one of them went blind, the other led his companion around the new environment until the blind dog learned its way around. Maybe humans and animals aren’t so different after all. 14. Which animal or animals described in the passage showed empathy? A. The elephant herd. B. The blind dog. C. Gorillas and llamas. D. The humpback whale. 15. What makes the author doubt whether humans and animals are really so different? A. Animals have been shown to use tools. B. Animals appear to express emotions, too. C. Many animals live in pairs or groups. D. Animals can suffer injuries, too. 16 What can we infer from the text? A. Animals feel greater pain than people do. B. Empathy is an emotion shown only by humans. C. Some animals do not want another animal to suffer. D. Animals and people experience all the same emotions. C As a teenager, having problems with your parents is completely normal. These problems may result from communication breakdowns, a lack of understanding, or moments when you feel your parents are being unfair. Remember, improving your relationship with your parents i a process that requires time, effort, and patience from both sides. One of the most important steps in this process is showing respect. All parents desire respect from their children, 25 it is necessary to the parent-child bond. It my not always be easy to respect your parents, especially when you believe you have a better understanding of a situation. However, it’s important to admit their wisdom and experience. Sometimes parents may make mistakes even though they are adults. When your parents say something hurtful to you, forgive them without a second thought. When you feed a lot of anger towards your parents, step into their shores for a moment, and imagine how they feel. This can help you see eye to eye with them. Effective communication is key to any healthy relationship. At the center of every relationship are a few lines of communication, not one-way communication. Do voice your complaints (抱怨) to your parents. When you complain to your parents, you should keep calm and talk with them openly and kindly. In order to express yourself in a way that is easily acceptable, it is important to put your feelings into the form of “I” statements rather than “You” statements. And in order to make communication more efficient, it is important to figure out what you would like your parents to do clearly. You also need to tell them what you would like them to do differently, so make sure your request is something that is straightforward and reasonable. Once you get to know your parents, you’ll discover similarities between you and them, which will make it a much simpler task to improve your relationship! 17. What can we infer from the passage about the relationship between teenagers and parents? A. It is harmonious. B. It can’t be better. C. It is not an easy task. D. It is a one-sided effort. 18 Why do all parents desire respect from their children? A. Because they sometimes may make mistakes. B. Because it’s not easy for children to respect them. C. Because children have a better grasp of situations. D. Because it is important to the parent-child relationship. 19. How should children voice their complaints to their parents? A. Peacefully and frankly. B. Loudly but impolitely. C. Patiently and indirectly. D. Secretly and differently. 20 What does the text mainly talk about? A Ways to solve problems with parents. B. Differences between teenagers and parents. C. The importance of parents’ respect for teenagers. D. Reasons for problems between teenagers and parents. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As an enthusiastic reader, I’ve always believed that the key to understanding the world lies in the pages of a book. ____21____ They introduce us to characters who feel as real as the people around us. This connection between readers and the text is what makes literature so powerful, and it’s why I value my personal library. It’s a collection that reflects my journey through the world of words. My library is not vast, but each book is carefully chosen. I have a mix of types in my collection, ranging from classic literature to contemporary fiction. ____22____ Each type offers a different view, a new way of looking at life. While some books challenge my thinking, others provide comfort. It’s important to have a balance. A well-organized library is like a well-balanced diet for the mind. Among my favourites are the works of Jane Austen and George Orwell. Austen’s sharp observations on society and relationships are timeless. Her characters are imperfect yet charming. Orwell, on the other hand, offers a stark (冷峻的) view of the world. His stories are a warning and a call to action. ____23____ I also enjoy non-fiction. Biographies (传记) and life stories offer insights into the lives of extraordinary individuals. They remind us that greatness comes in many forms. Reading about the struggles and successes of others can be incredibly inspiring. It’s a reminder that we all have the potential to make a difference. These stories encourage me to reflect on my own life and what I wish to leave behind. ____24____ It is also a mirror of what I value and what I desire. It’s a sign of my love of learning and my desire to understand the world. Each book is a stepping stone on my journey of discovery. They are friends in loneliness and guides in times of uncertainty. ____25____ A. I believe in the power of variety. B. My library is a reflection of who I am. C. My library collection mainly focuses on one type. D. Through them, I continue to explore, to grow, and to dream. E. Both authors have taught me invaluable lessons about humanity F. The stories we read shape our world view and broaden our minds. G. Historical fiction, in particular, holds a special place in my heart. 第四部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week in Berlin, I found myself waiting at a bus stop late in the evening. According to the ___26___, a bus was supposed to arrive shortly, but minutes went by and no bus ___27___. The streets were quiet, and the wind began to pick up, ___28___ to my impatience. As I thought over whether to take an Uber or walk to the next stop, a young man ___29___ me and asked in English, “I’ve been waiting for half an hour. Can you ___30___ that sign?” He seemed disappointed. He quickly opened Google Translate on his phone and asked me to read the letters out loud while he ___31___ them in. After a brief moment, we got the ___32___ — the bus stop had been moved to a completely different street. Without hesitation, we decided to ___33___ there together. Why do many of us find it ___34___ to reach out to others when we face challenges? Perhaps it’s because we’ve been taught that being ___35___ is something to struggle for. To a certain degree, that’s indeed true. However, sometimes we take this mindset too ___36___. Realizing that relying on one another and seeking help can actually be ___37___ of wisdom, sympathy, modesty, and foresight (先见之明) is important. In our daily lives, ___38___ help when we notice others in distress and gracefully allowing ourselves to ___39___ it from others create blessed moments. These exchanges ___40___ us of the importance of connection and support from each other. It’s in these shared experiences that we find true strength and comfort. 26. A. plan B. schedule C. map D. path 27. A. showed up B. slowed down C. speeded up D. went away 28. A. adapting B. rising C. pointing D. adding 29. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. approached 30. A. read B. recall C. recollect D. recognize 31. A. pressed B. gathered C. typed D. took 32. A. translation B. suggestion C. location D. solution 33. A. escape B. ride C. drive D. walk 34. A. easy B. tough C. enjoyable D. natural 35. A. concerned B. independent C. confident D. brave 36. A. extreme B. positive C. negative D. common 37. A. reasons B. angles C. factors D. signs 38. A. offering B. seeking C. expecting D. receiving 39. A. ignore B. refuse C. receive D. desire 40. A. cure B. rid C. remind D. warn 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao Xue, the 20th of the 24 solar terms, usually falls on November 22nd or the nearby days, ____41____ (indicate) the beginning of the colder weather and the approach of snow. Xiao Xue literally means “minor snow.” During Minor Snow, it starts to snow lightly in many places, ____42____(especial) in northern China, and the temperature continues to drop. The name “Minor Snow” suggests that the snowfall at this time is not heavy, ____43____ it’s a sign that colder weather is coming. In ancient China, people ____44____ (observe) the changes of nature during Minor Snow and divided it ____45____ three phases: the disappearance of rainbows, the hiding of vitality by living things, and the withering of forests. There are also many traditional customs which ____46____ (associate) with Minor Snow. For example, people in northern China like to store vegetables like Chinese cabbage, radish and ____47____ (potato) in the cellar (地窖). In southern China, people start making sausages and cured meat. Fishermen begin to dry fish for the winter, and the neat ____48____ (arrange) of dried, salted fish in the winter sunshine is a vivid picture of early winter. In addition, Minor Snow is a time for families ____49____ (gather) and enjoy delicious food. There’s a special liquor during Minor Snow called “Light Snow Liquor” ____50____ is made with the clearest spring water and tastes delicious on a cold winter day. 第五部分 写作(共四节，满分45分) 第一节 词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。 51. To make mistakes is human. It’s just as important to show yourself some ________ (forgive). (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Giving your time to community causes ________ (actual) makes you feel like you have more of it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. A show at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is presenting artwork ________ (inspire) by Go, or weiqi in Chinese. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by ________ (host) a small party in the early summer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The balance between the black and white pieces and the beauty in the ________ (strategy) placement of the pieces encouraged artists to create oil paintings and pictures for the show. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. The path in the Silk Route Garden offers over 300 plant ________ (物种) for visitors to see, too. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. We had decided to ________ (捐赠) what we could and rent a place to store our less important objects. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. I am helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ________ (自信的) speaking English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a strict father who ________ (强烈要求) his son. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Families who ________ (做志愿者) together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示和语境，在空格处填入1个适当的短语。 61. 与奶奶的童年相比，我的童年相当快乐。 My childhood is quite happy ________ my grandmother’s. 62. 当我终于写完时，获胜的想法已让步于写作的乐趣。 When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had ________ the enjoyment of writing. 63. 约翰开始思考，这个方法是否可以用来清除干净人们制造的垃圾。 John started to wonder if this process could be used to ________ the messes people were making. 64. 咖啡馆员工凯瑟琳·墨菲，确保每位顾客都能得到他们所点的食物。 Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker, ________ that each customer gets exactly what they order. 65. 我的室友们总是嘲笑我卷曲的头发，这让我很恼火。 My roommates always ________ me because of my curly hair, which makes me really annoyed. 第三节 课文句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思及括号内的提示词，把对应的课文英语句子翻译出来。 66. 最终，签署了一份文件，于1960年开始动工。(be signed) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 从初级中学过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。(going from…to…) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. 汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。(by which) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。(as a player) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. 在灾害中，人类必须勠力同心，展示出保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的智慧。(in times of disaster) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了“中国书法鉴赏”主题活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an event themed “Appreciation of Chinese Calligraphy” held in our school last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 高一英语(2026.2) 本试卷共6页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 2. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第二部分 单项选择(共10题：每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和语境，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The twin sisters have different personalities. One is very ________, while the other is quite shy. A. creative B. curious C. graceful D. outgoing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对双胞胎姐妹性格迥异，一个十分外向，而另一个却相当害羞。A. creative有创造力的；B. curious好奇的；C. graceful优雅的；D. outgoing外向的、开朗的。根据语境可知，连词while（然而）体现对比关系，后半句提到妹妹“quite shy（相当害羞的）”，因此空格处需填shy 的反义词，outgoing“外向的”恰好匹配，体现双胞胎姐妹性格的反差。故选D项。 2. We should always look ________, not backward no matter what situation we are in. A. forward B. awkward C. apart D. former 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：无论身处何种境遇，我们都应始终向前看，而非向后看。 A. forward向前（副词），向前的（形容词）； B. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；C. apart分开地；D. former以前的，前者的。根据not backward可知，我们都应始终向前看，用forward。故选A项。 3. I’ve heard that the Terracotta Army is a(n) ________ sight, and I can’t wait to see it. A. shocking B. frightening C. amazing D. alarming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听说兵马俑是一处令人惊叹的景观，我迫不及待想去看看。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. amazing令人惊叹的、了不起的；D. alarming令人担忧的、使人惊恐的。由语意以及常识可知，兵马俑是世界著名的壮观古迹，是令人赞叹的景观，而非负面的“震惊、害怕、担忧”，因此选amazing。故选C项。 4. UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritages from ________. A. crashing B. reserving C. destroying D. disappearing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：联合国教科文组织开展了一项项目，旨在保护世界文化遗产免遭消失。A. crashing碰撞；B. reserving保留，预订；C. destroying破坏，摧毁；D. disappearing消失。根据“UNESCO runs a programme”可知，联合国教科文组织开展的项目是为了保护世界文化遗产不消失。故选D。 5. The free app ________ I have downloaded doesn’t work well. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我下载的这款免费应用程序运行得不太好。“________ I have downloaded”为限制性定语从句，先行词the free app，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故选B。 6. Though he didn’t pass the exam, it was still a good ________. And he decided to try harder again next time. A. attempt B. reference C. behaviour D. view 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：尽管他没通过考试，但这依旧是一次不错的尝试。他决定下次更加努力再试一次。 A. attempt尝试，努力； B. reference参考，提及，推荐信 ；C. behaviour行为，举止； D. view观点，风景，视野。根据后文And he decided to try harder again next time可知，这依旧是一次不错的尝试。故选A项。 7. Hoping to become stronger and healthier, Li Hua is determined to ________ at a gym twice a week. A. check out B. cut out C. work out D. make out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了变得更强壮、更健康，李华决定每周去健身房锻炼两次。A. check out结账离开，检验；B. cut out切断，停止；C. work out锻炼，算出；D. make out理解，辨认出。根据句意以及“at a gym”这一地点状语可知，李华去健身房的目的是为了“锻炼(work out)”身体，以变得更加强壮和健康。故选C项。 8. After sweeping the floor for an hour, the cleaner sat under the big tree, ________ from the burning sun. A. surviving B. sliding C. suffering D. sheltering 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：清扫了一个小时的地板后，清洁工坐在大树下，躲避着烈日的暴晒。A. surviving幸存；B. sliding滑动；C. suffering遭受；D. sheltering躲避。根据“from the burning sun”可知，此处表示清洁工坐在大树下躲避烈日，应用动词shelter，表示“躲避”。故选D项。 9. Tracy’s online shop was very successful: She ________, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. A. was destroyed B. was struck C. was flooded D. was affected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：特蕾西的网店非常成功：订单纷至沓来，仅在2020 年6月，她就处理了1200笔订单。A. was destroyed被摧毁；B. was struck被撞击；C. was flooded被淹没；D. was affected被影响。根据Tracy’s online shop was very successful可知，此处表示被订单淹没，形容订单数量很多。故选C。 10. I take joy in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is ________ something that couldn’t come with us. A. cheating B. appreciating C. delivering D. removing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到由衷的喜悦，因为我知道，在离我们不远的地方，一定有人正在欣赏着那些我们无法一同带走的美好事物。A. cheating欺骗；B. appreciating欣赏，感激；C. delivering传递，递送；D. removing移除。根据something that couldn’t come with us可知，此句为作者感悟，表示有人欣赏一些不能被带走的东西。故选B。 第三部分 阅读(共两小节，满分37.5分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Movies of the Past Years The Kid It sometimes seems there’s an invisible force in the universe that we must all love Charlie Chaplin. His character in the movie finds an abandoned baby on the street and takes him home. These two are both a family and a team, held close by genuine joy in one another’s company. When they’ re torn apart, it’s heartbreaking; when they’ re reunited, it restores our faith in the order of the universe. Like many of Chaplin’s projects, the production of the film was full of humor. Bicycle Thieves There are few greater film-watching experiences than Bicycle Thieves. On Antonio’s first day of work, his bicycle is stolen, and he and his young son Bruno set out to get it back, a quest of desperation and need that at first strengthens the father-son bond, before nearly tearing it apart. What is even more impressive is that the director used no studio sets — all of the settings are real- life locations in Rome. The Night of the Shooting Stars The movie, set in Tuscany, follows a group of citizens who leave their village just before their houses are set to be blown up by the Nazis (纳粹). The story is told through the eyes of six-year-old Cecilia, who sees the event as a great adventure. The movie is a mixture of comedy, fantasy and sorrowful drama. The Diary of Anne Frank During World War II, in Holland under Nazi control, a shopkeeper and his wife decide to hide the Frank and Van Daan families in a secret room behind their store. For more than two years, they stay hidden, always afraid and unable to go outside because of the danger from the Nazis. In her diary, she talks about her feelings, like hope and sadness, and how people connect with each other in such a difficult situation. 11. What type of film might The Kid be? A. History. B. Comedy. C. Romance. D. Science fiction. 12. Which aspect of Bicycle Thieves might impress the audiences most? A. Its exciting plot. B. Its special effects. C. Its excellent actors. D. Its filming spots. 13. What do The Night of the Shooting Stars and The Diary of Anne Frank have in common? A. They are of the same type. B. They have elements of comedy. C. They involve the influence of wars. D. They have the same shooting angle. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了过去几年中几部最佳电影的剧情梗概。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Kid部分中“Like many of Chaplin’s projects, the production of the film was full of humor.(和卓别林的许多作品一样，这部电影的制作充满了幽默。)”可知，《The Kid》这部电影可能是一部喜剧。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bicycle Thieves部分中“What is even more impressive is that the director used no studio sets — all of the settings are real-life locations in Rome.(更令人印象深刻的是，导演没有使用任何摄影棚布景——所有的场景都是罗马的真实地点。)”可知，《Bicycle Thieves》最让观众印象深刻的是它的拍摄地点。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Night of the Shooting Stars部分中“The movie, set in Tuscany, follows a group of citizens who leave their village just before their houses are set to be blown up by the Nazis (纳粹).(这部电影以托斯卡纳为背景，讲述了一群市民在他们的房子即将被纳粹炸毁之前离开村庄的故事。)”以及The Diary of Anne Frank部分中“During World War II, in Holland under Nazi control, a shopkeeper and his wife decide to hide the Frank and Van Daan families in a secret room behind their store.(第二次世界大战期间，在纳粹控制的荷兰，一个店主和他的妻子决定把弗兰克和范丹一家藏在他们商店后面的一个秘密房间里。)”可知，二者的共同之处是它们都涉及战争的影响。故选C。 B Do animals besides humans have emotions? If so, which ones? Scientists and animal lovers often debate this issue. In the past, many scientists believed that animals could not be showing complex human emotions such as empathy. Empathy is the understanding of and sharing in another’s feelings. For example, if your little brother’s turtle dies, you probably would feel bad for him. Several recent experiments and observations support the theory that animals show empathy. A few years ago, biologist Marc Bekoff reports that when he was watching elephants in Kenya, he noticed an elephant that had been lame for years. Although the elephant moved very slowly, the herd (兽群) never left it behind. They’d stop walking, check on her, and then wait for her. Bekoff also tells of Alaskan bear cubs that were orphaned when their mother was shot. One cub had been wounded, so he limped (跛行) along and swam painfully slowly, but his sister never left his side. She even fished salmon out of the river for him. There are reports of animals showing emotions besides empathy, too. In 2005, a humpback whale became tangled in fishing lines off California’s coast. After divers freed the whale, it played with and nuzzled (用鼻爱抚) each diver, seeming to show gratitude. Gorillas, llamas, and many other animals appear to express sorrow when a mate dies. And then there’s the story of the two abandoned terriers (梗犬) that were taken to an animal shelter. When one of them went blind, the other led his companion around the new environment until the blind dog learned its way around. Maybe humans and animals aren’t so different after all. 14. Which animal or animals described in the passage showed empathy? A. The elephant herd. B. The blind dog. C. Gorillas and llamas. D. The humpback whale. 15. What makes the author doubt whether humans and animals are really so different? A. Animals have been shown to use tools. B. Animals appear to express emotions, too. C. Many animals live in pairs or groups. D. Animals can suffer injuries, too. 16. What can we infer from the text? A. Animals feel greater pain than people do. B. Empathy is an emotion shown only by humans. C. Some animals do not want another animal to suffer. D. Animals and people experience all the same emotions. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了动物是否具有情感，特别是共情能力，并通过多个实验和观察实例来支持这一观点。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although the elephant moved very slowly, the herd (兽群) never left it behind. They’d stop walking, check on her, and then wait for her.(尽管这头大象行动十分迟缓，但象群从未将它抛下。它们会停下脚步，查看它的状况，然后等它跟上)”可知，象群表现出了共情。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2005, a humpback whale became tangled in fishing lines off California’s coast. After divers freed the whale, it played with and nuzzled (用鼻爱抚) each diver, seeming to show gratitude. Gorillas, llamas, and many other animals appear to express sorrow when a mate dies. And then there’s the story of the two abandoned terriers (梗犬) that were taken to an animal shelter. When one of them went blind, the other led his companion around the new environment until the blind dog learned its way around.(2005年，一头座头鲸在加利福尼亚海岸附近被渔网缠住。潜水员将它解救出来后，它和每位潜水员嬉戏、用鼻子轻蹭他们，似乎在表达感激之情。大猩猩、羊驼以及许多其他动物，在伴侣离世时，都会流露出悲伤的情绪。还有这样一个故事：两只被遗弃的梗犬被送到了动物收容所。其中一只失明后，另一只便领着同伴熟悉新环境，直到这只盲犬能独自认路为止)”可知，本段通过多个案例证明“动物也能表现出共情、感激、悲伤等多种情感”，而过去人们普遍认为情感是人类的专属特征，正是动物的情感表达让作者产生了这样的怀疑。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Although the elephant moved very slowly, the herd (兽群) never left it behind. They’d stop walking, check on her, and then wait for her.(尽管这头大象行动十分迟缓，但象群从未将它抛下。它们会停下脚步，查看它的状况，然后等它跟上)”，“One cub had been wounded, so he limped (跛行) along and swam painfully slowly, but his sister never left his side. (其中一只熊崽受了伤，只能一瘸一拐地走，游泳的速度也慢得难受，但它的姐姐始终寸步不离)”和第三段“And then there’s the story of the two abandoned terriers (梗犬) that were taken to an animal shelter. When one of them went blind, the other led his companion around the new environment until the blind dog learned its way around.(两只被遗弃的梗犬被送到了动物收容所。其中一只失明后，另一只便领着同伴熟悉新环境，直到这只盲犬能独自认路为止)可知，象群等待瘸腿同伴、熊姐姐照顾受伤弟弟、梗犬领着盲犬认路，这些共情行为都能推断出这些动物会关照受难的同伴，不愿其独自承受痛苦。故选C。 C As a teenager, having problems with your parents is completely normal. These problems may result from communication breakdowns, a lack of understanding, or moments when you feel your parents are being unfair. Remember, improving your relationship with your parents i a process that requires time, effort, and patience from both sides. One of the most important steps in this process is showing respect. All parents desire respect from their children, 25 it is necessary to the parent-child bond. It my not always be easy to respect your parents, especially when you believe you have a better understanding of a situation. However, it’s important to admit their wisdom and experience. Sometimes parents may make mistakes even though they are adults. When your parents say something hurtful to you, forgive them without a second thought. When you feed a lot of anger towards your parents, step into their shores for a moment, and imagine how they feel. This can help you see eye to eye with them. Effective communication is key to any healthy relationship. At the center of every relationship are a few lines of communication, not one-way communication. Do voice your complaints (抱怨) to your parents. When you complain to your parents, you should keep calm and talk with them openly and kindly. In order to express yourself in a way that is easily acceptable, it is important to put your feelings into the form of “I” statements rather than “You” statements. And in order to make communication more efficient, it is important to figure out what you would like your parents to do clearly. You also need to tell them what you would like them to do differently, so make sure your request is something that is straightforward and reasonable. Once you get to know your parents, you’ll discover similarities between you and them, which will make it a much simpler task to improve your relationship! 17. What can we infer from the passage about the relationship between teenagers and parents? A. It is harmonious. B. It can’t be better. C. It is not an easy task. D. It is a one-sided effort. 18. Why do all parents desire respect from their children? A. Because they sometimes may make mistakes. B. Because it’s not easy for children to respect them. C. Because children have a better grasp of situations. D. Because it is important to the parent-child relationship. 19. How should children voice their complaints to their parents? A. Peacefully and frankly. B. Loudly but impolitely. C. Patiently and indirectly. D. Secretly and differently. 20. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Ways to solve problems with parents. B. Differences between teenagers and parents. C. The importance of parents’ respect for teenagers. D. Reasons for problems between teenagers and parents. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，讲述了青少年与父母之间关系可能会存在问题，改善这种关系需要双方付出时间、努力和耐心，并介绍了一些改善关系的方法，如尊重父母、原谅父母的错误、有效沟通以及发现彼此的相似之处等。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Remember, improving your relationship with your parents is a process that requires time, effort, and patience from both sides.(记住，改善你与父母的关系是一个需要双方付出时间、努力和耐心的过程)”可知，改善你与父母的关系是一个需要双方付出时间、努力和耐心的过程，可推理出青少年与父母之间的关系不是一件容易的事。故选C项。 18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“All parents desire respect from their children, because it is necessary to the parent-child bond.(所有的父母都希望得到孩子的尊重，因为这对亲子关系很重要)”可知，父母希望得到孩子的尊重是因为这对亲子关系很重要。故选D项。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When you complain to your parents, you should keep calm and talk with them openly and kindly.(当你向父母抱怨时，你应该保持冷静，开诚布公、和蔼地与他们交谈)”可知，孩子向父母表达抱怨时应该平和且坦率。故选A项。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As a teenager, having problems with your parents is completely normal.(作为一个青少年，与父母发生问题是完全正常的)”、第二段“All parents desire respect from their children, because it is necessary to the parent-child bond.(所有的父母都希望得到孩子的尊重，因为这对亲子关系很重要)”，第三段“When your parents say something hurtful to you, forgive them without a second thought.(当你的父母说了一些伤害你的话时，毫不犹豫地原谅他们)”，第四段“Effective communication is key to any healthy relationship.(有效的沟通是任何健康关系的关键)”以及最后一段“Once you get to know your parents, you’ll discover similarities between you and them, which will make it a much simpler task to improve your relationship!(一旦你开始了解你的父母，你会发现你和他们之间的相似之处，这会让改善你们的关系变得更加简单)”可知，文章第一段指出青少年与父母之间存在问题是正常的，后面几段分别介绍了尊重父母、原谅父母错误、有效沟通以及发现彼此相似之处等改善与父母关系的方法。可推理出这篇文章主要是讲述解决与父母之间问题的方法。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As an enthusiastic reader, I’ve always believed that the key to understanding the world lies in the pages of a book. ____21____ They introduce us to characters who feel as real as the people around us. This connection between readers and the text is what makes literature so powerful, and it’s why I value my personal library. It’s a collection that reflects my journey through the world of words. My library is not vast but each book is carefully chosen. I have a mix of types in my collection, ranging from classic literature to contemporary fiction. ____22____ Each type offers a different view, a new way of looking at life. While some books challenge my thinking, others provide comfort. It’s important to have a balance. A well-organized library is like a well-balanced diet for the mind. Among my favourites are the works of Jane Austen and George Orwell. Austen’s sharp observations on society and relationships are timeless. Her characters are imperfect yet charming. Orwell, on the other hand, offers a stark (冷峻的) view of the world. His stories are a warning and a call to action. ____23____ I also enjoy non-fiction. Biographies (传记) and life stories offer insights into the lives of extraordinary individuals. They remind us that greatness comes in many forms. Reading about the struggles and successes of others can be incredibly inspiring. It’s a reminder that we all have the potential to make a difference. These stories encourage me to reflect on my own life and what I wish to leave behind. ____24____ It is also a mirror of what I value and what I desire. It’s a sign of my love of learning and my desire to understand the world. Each book is a stepping stone on my journey of discovery. They are friends in loneliness and guides in times of uncertainty. ____25____ A. I believe in the power of variety. B. My library is a reflection of who I am. C. My library collection mainly focuses on one type. D. Through them, I continue to explore, to grow, and to dream. E. Both authors have taught me invaluable lessons about humanity F. The stories we read shape our world view and broaden our minds. G. Historical fiction, in particular, holds a special place in my heart. 【答案】21. F 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕作者的个人藏书展开，讲述读书对理解世界的意义、藏书的选择与类型、喜爱的作家、非虚构类书籍的价值，以及藏书对作者自身的意义 【21题详解】 根据上文“I’ve always believed that the key to understanding the world lies in the pages of a book.(我一直认为，理解世界的关键藏在书页之中)”和下文“They introduce us to characters who feel as real as the people around us. This connection between readers and the text is what makes literature so powerful.(它们为我们展现出如身边人般鲜活的角色，读者与文字的这份联结让文学拥有了强大的力量)”可知，上文提出读书能理解世界的核心观点，下文说明书籍的具体作用，因此空格处需要承接前文观点，具体说明书籍的作用，衔接“读书理解世界”和“书籍带来鲜活角色、文字联结”。选项 F“The stories we read shape our world view and broaden our minds.(我们读的故事塑造我们的世界观，拓宽我们的视野)”是对读书是理解世界的关键的具体阐释，且句中的The stories we read对应下文的They。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据上文“I have a mix of types in my collection, ranging from classic literature to contemporary fiction.(我的藏书类型多样，从经典文学到当代小说都有)”和下文“Each type offers a different view, a new way of looking at life. While some books challenge my thinking, others provide comfort. It’s important to have a balance.(每种类型都能带来不同的视角、看待生活的新方式，有些书启发思考，有些书给予慰藉，平衡很重要)”可知，上文明确提出藏书类型多样的特点，下文文进一步说明不同类型有不同价值、需要平衡，因此空格处需要总结上文“类型多样”的观点，提炼出作者的核心看法。选项A“I believe in the power of variety.(我相信多样性的力量)”中的“variety”直接对应上文的“a mix of types”。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据上文“Among my favourites are the works of Jane Austen and George Orwell. Austen’s sharp observations on society and relationships are timeless. Her characters are imperfect yet charming. Orwell, on the other hand, offers a stark (冷峻的) view of the world. His stories are a warning and a call to action.(在我最喜爱的作家中，就有简・奥斯汀和乔治・奥威尔。奥斯汀对社会与人际关系的敏锐洞察，历经岁月仍不过时。她笔下的人物虽不完美，却有着独特的魅力。而奥威尔则截然不同，他展现的是对世界的冷峻审视，其作品既是警示，也催人行动)”可知，上文分别阐述了两位作者的作品价值，空处位于该段末尾，需要对两位作者进行总结，说明他们对作者的共同影响，完成对本段内容的收尾。选项E“Both authors have taught me invaluable lessons about humanity.(两位作家都教给了我关于人性的宝贵道理)”中的“Both authors”直接指代前文的“Jane Austen”和“George Orwell”是典型的并列指代衔接。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据下文“It is also a mirror of what I value and what I desire. It’s a sign of my love of learning and my desire to understand the world.(它也是我所珍视和渴望之物的镜子，是我热爱学习、渴望理解世界的象征)”可知，下文用also表示并列递进，且核心词为a mirror(一面镜子)、a sign(一种象征)，均是对“藏书的意义”的定性，因此空格处需要提出第一个定性观点，与下文“also”后的内容形成递进关系，且主语均为上文的“my library(我的藏书)”。选项B“My library is a reflection of who I am.(我的藏书是我个人的写照)”中的“a reflection”与下文的“a mirror”语义相近，形成同义衔接，且“who I am(我是谁)”与下文“what I value and what I desire”形成递进。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Each book is a stepping stone on my journey of discovery. They are friends in loneliness and guides in times of uncertainty.(每一本书都是我探索之路上的一块垫脚石，它们是孤独时的朋友，迷茫时的指引)”可知，上文将书籍比作垫脚石、朋友、指引，突出书籍对作者人生探索、成长的重要作用，空处位于文章末尾，需要承接前文的比喻，总结书籍带给作者的持续影响，完成全文收尾。选项D“Through them, I continue to explore, to grow, and to dream.(通过它们，我不断探索、成长，追逐梦想)”中“explore”对应上文的“a stepping stone on my journey of discovery”。故选D。 第四部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week in Berlin, I found myself waiting at a bus stop late in the evening. According to the ___26___, a bus was supposed to arrive shortly, but minutes went by and no bus ___27___. The streets were quiet, and the wind began to pick up, ___28___ to my impatience. As I thought over whether to take an Uber or walk to the next stop, a young man ___29___ me and asked in English, “I’ve been waiting for half an hour. Can you ___30___ that sign?” He seemed disappointed. He quickly opened Google Translate on his phone and asked me to read the letters out loud while he ___31___ them in. After a brief moment, we got the ___32___ — the bus stop had been moved to a completely different street. Without hesitation, we decided to ___33___ there together. Why do many of us find it ___34___ to reach out to others when we face challenges? Perhaps it’s because we’ve been taught that being ___35___ is something to struggle for. To a certain degree, that’s indeed true. However, sometimes we take this mindset too ___36___. Realizing that relying on one another and seeking help can actually be ___37___ of wisdom, sympathy, modesty, and foresight (先见之明) is important. In our daily lives, ___38___ help when we notice others in distress and gracefully allowing ourselves to ___39___ it from others create blessed moments. These exchanges ___40___ us of the importance of connection and support from each other. It’s in these shared experiences that we find true strength and comfort. 26. A. plan B. schedule C. map D. path 27. A. showed up B. slowed down C. speeded up D. went away 28. A. adapting B. rising C. pointing D. adding 29. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. approached 30. A. read B. recall C. recollect D. recognize 31. A. pressed B. gathered C. typed D. took 32. A. translation B. suggestion C. location D. solution 33. A. escape B. ride C. drive D. walk 34. A. easy B. tough C. enjoyable D. natural 35. A. concerned B. independent C. confident D. brave 36. A. extreme B. positive C. negative D. common 37. A. reasons B. angles C. factors D. signs 38. A. offering B. seeking C. expecting D. receiving 39. A. ignore B. refuse C. receive D. desire 40. A. cure B. rid C. remind D. warn 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在柏林等公交的经历，说明相互依靠和寻求帮助是智慧的表现，强调了相互联系和支持的重要性。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据时刻表，一辆公交车应该很快就到，但几分钟过去了，没有公交车出现。A. plan计划；B. schedule时刻表；C. map地图；D. path小路。根据下文“a bus was supposed to arrive shortly”以及常识可知，此处表示按照公交车时刻表，车应该很快就到。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：街道很安静，风开始刮起来，这让我更加不耐烦。A. showed up出现；B. slowed down减速；C. speeded up加速；D. went away离开。根据上文“but minutes went by and no bus”以及下文“The streets were quiet, and the wind began to pick up, ____ to my impatience.”可知，作者不耐烦了，推测此处表示车一直没出现。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：街道很安静，风开始刮起来，这让我更加不耐烦。A. adapting适应；B. rising上升；C. pointing指向；D. adding增加。根据下文“to my impatience”可知，风开始刮起来，这让作者更加不耐烦，add to表示“增加”。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我考虑是否要叫一辆优步车或者走到下一个站点时，一个年轻人走近我，用英语问道：“我已经等了半个小时了。你能读一下那个标志吗？”A. saw看见；B. watched观看；C. noticed注意到；D. approached走近。根据下文“me and asked in English”可知，年轻人走近作者然后问作者问题。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我考虑是否要叫一辆优步车或者走到下一个站点时，一个年轻人走近我，用英语问道：“我已经等了半个小时了。你能读一下那个标志吗？”A. read阅读；B. recall回忆；C. recollect想起；D. recognize认出。根据下文“He quickly opened Google Translate on his phone and asked me to read the letters out loud”可知，年轻人让作者读标志上的字。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速打开手机上的谷歌翻译，让我大声读出字母，同时他把它们输入进去。A. pressed按；B. gathered聚集；C. typed打字；D. took拿。根据上文“He quickly opened Google Translate on his phone and asked me to read the letters out loud”可知，年轻人把作者读的字输入到手机里。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我们得到了翻译——公交车站被搬到了另一条完全不同的街道上。A. translation翻译；B. suggestion建议；C. location位置；D. solution解决方案。根据上文“He quickly opened Google Translate on his phone and asked me to read the letters out loud”可知，他使用的是谷歌翻译软件，所以此处表示得到了翻译。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们毫不犹豫地决定一起步行去那里。A. escape逃跑；B. ride骑车；C. drive开车；D. walk步行。根据上文“the bus stop had been moved to a completely different street”以及下文“help when we notice others in distress”可知，公交车站被搬到了另一条街，所以他们决定步行去那里。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么当我们面临挑战时，我们中的许多人发现向他人求助很困难？A. easy容易的；B. tough困难的；C. enjoyable愉快的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“Perhaps it’s because we’ve been taught that being”以及“However, sometimes we take this mindset too”可知，此处表示我们中的许多人发现向他人求助很困难。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为我们被教导要独立。A. concerned关心的；B. independent独立的；C. confident自信的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文“However, sometimes we take this mindset too ____. Realizing that relying on one another and seeking help can actually be ____ of wisdom, sympathy, modesty, and foresight (先见之明) is important.”可知，此处表示我们被教导要独立，但是有时候我们把这种心态太过于极端化了。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时候我们把这种心态太过于极端化了。A. extreme极端的；B. positive积极的；C. negative消极的；D. common常见的。根据上文“being independent is something to struggle for”以及下文“Realizing that relying on one another and seeking help can actually be ____ of wisdom, sympathy, modesty, and foresight (先见之明) is important.”可知，此处表示有时候我们把独立这种心态太过于极端化了，实际上相互依靠和寻求帮助是明智的。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到相互依靠和寻求帮助实际上是智慧、同情、谦逊和远见的表现，这一点很重要。A. reasons原因；B. angles角度；C. factors因素；D. signs迹象，表现。根据下文“of wisdom, sympathy, modesty, and foresight”可知，相互依靠和寻求帮助实际上是智慧、同情、谦逊和远见的表现。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的日常生活中，当注意到他人处于困境时提供帮助，并优雅地允许自己从他人那里接受帮助，这创造了幸福的时刻。A. offering提供；B. seeking寻求；C. expecting期待；D. receiving接收。根据下文“help when we notice others in distress”可知，此处表示当注意到他人处于困境时提供帮助。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的日常生活中，当注意到他人处于困境时提供帮助，并优雅地允许自己从他人那里接受帮助，这创造了幸福的时刻。A. ignore忽视；B. refuse拒绝；C. receive接收；D. desire渴望。根据上文“gracefully allowing ourselves to”以及下文“it from others”可知，此处表示优雅地允许自己从他人那里接受帮助。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些交流提醒我们相互联系和支持的重要性。A. cure治愈；B. rid摆脱；C. remind提醒；D. warn警告。根据下文“us of the importance of connection and support from each other”可知，此处表示这些交流提醒我们相互联系和支持的重要性，remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao Xue, the 20th of the 24 solar terms, usually falls on November 22nd or the nearby days, ____41____ (indicate) the beginning of the colder weather and the approach of snow. Xiao Xue literally means “minor snow.” During Minor Snow, it starts to snow lightly in many places, ____42____(especial) in northern China, and the temperature continues to drop. The name “Minor Snow” suggests that the snowfall at this time is not heavy, ____43____ it’s a sign that colder weather is coming. In ancient China, people ____44____ (observe) the changes of nature during Minor Snow and divided it ____45____ three phases: the disappearance of rainbows, the hiding of vitality by living things, and the withering of forests. There are also many traditional customs which ____46____ (associate) with Minor Snow. For example, people in northern China like to store vegetables like Chinese cabbage, radish and ____47____ (potato) in the cellar (地窖). In southern China, people start making sausages and cured meat. Fishermen begin to dry fish for the winter, and the neat ____48____ (arrange) of dried, salted fish in the winter sunshine is a vivid picture of early winter. In addition, Minor Snow is a time for families ____49____ (gather) and enjoy delicious food. There’s a special liquor during Minor Snow called “Light Snow Liquor” ____50____ is made with the clearest spring water and tastes delicious on a cold winter day. 【答案】41. indicating 42. especially 43. but 44. observed 45. into 46. are associated 47. potatoes 48. arrangement 49. to gather 50. which##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小雪节气的特点、意义及相关传统习俗。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：小雪是24节气中的第20个，通常在11月22日或附近的日子，标志着寒冷天气的开始和降雪的临近。本空处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语与indicate“表明”为主动关系，所以用现在分词，作状语。故填indicating。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：小雪期间，中国北方许多地方开始下小雪，气温持续下降。本空修饰介词短语in northern China，用副词especially“尤其”，作状语，故填especially。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：小雪这个名字表明这个时候的降雪量不大，但它是天气变冷的信号。前文说降雪量小，后文说预示着寒潮将至，前后为转折关系，用连词but“但是”。故填but。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：在中国古代，人们在小雪期间观察自然的变化，并将其分为三个阶段：彩虹的消失、万物生机勃勃的隐藏和森林的枯萎。根据时间状语In ancient China可知，句子陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语用observe“观察”的过去式。故填observed。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：在中国古代，人们在小雪期间观察自然的变化，并将其分为三个阶段：彩虹的消失、万物生机勃勃的隐藏和森林的枯萎。divide...into...为固定短语，意为“把……分成……”。故填into。 【46题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：也有许多与小雪有关的传统习俗。本空处为定语从句的谓语动词，which指代先行词customs，与associate“联系”为被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，which指代先行词customs，为复数概念，be动词用are。故填are associated。 【47题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：例如，中国北方的人们喜欢把大白菜、萝卜和土豆等蔬菜储存在地窖里。potato为可数名词，由Chinese cabbage, radish可知，此处指不止一个土豆，空处应用名词复数形式。故填potatoes。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：渔民们开始晒鱼过冬，冬日阳光下整齐摆放的咸鱼，构成了一幅生动的早冬图景。本空作句子的主语，用名词arrangement“排列，布置，摆放”，此处特指咸鱼的摆放，用单数形式。故填 arrangement。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，小雪是家人团聚、享受美食的时刻。本空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词time，a time for sb to do sth.意为“某人做某事的时节/时刻”，应用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to gather。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：小雪期间有一种特殊的酒，叫做“小雪酒”，它是用最清澈的泉水酿造的，在寒冷的冬天喝起来味道鲜美。本空引导定语从句，先行词为Light Snow Liquor，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 第五部分 写作(共四节，满分45分) 第一节 词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。 51. To make mistakes is human. It’s just as important to show yourself some ________ (forgive). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】forgiveness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人非圣贤，孰能无过。原谅自己也同样重要。提示词作直接宾语，用名词forgiveness，意为“原谅”，是不可数名词。故填forgiveness。 52. Giving your time to community causes ________ (actual) makes you feel like you have more of it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：把时间花在社区事业上实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多的时间。提示词修饰动词makes，用副词形式actually，意为“实际上，事实上”。故填actually。 53. A show at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is presenting artwork ________ (inspire) by Go, or weiqi in Chinese. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】inspired 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上海久事美术馆的一场展览正在展示受中国围棋启发的艺术品。句子已有谓语动词“is presenting”，且与所给动词间无连词，空处需用非谓语形式。根据“by Go”可知，此处表示艺术品被围棋所启发，应用过去分词形式inspired作后置定语，修饰artwork。故填inspired。 54. My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by ________ (host) a small party in the early summer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hosting 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我和妻子想在初夏举办一个小型聚会，与家人和朋友分享我们的新家。by为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式作宾语，host的动名词形式为hosting，表示“举办”。故填hosting。 55. The balance between the black and white pieces and the beauty in the ________ (strategy) placement of the pieces encouraged artists to create oil paintings and pictures for the show. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strategic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：黑白棋子之间的平衡以及棋子战略性布局中的美感，激励着艺术家们为这场展览创作油画和画作。提示词修饰名词placement，用形容词形式strategic作定语，意为“战略性的，策略性的”，符合语境。故填strategic。 56. The path in the Silk Route Garden offers over 300 plant ________ (物种) for visitors to see, too. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】species 【解析】 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：丝路花园的小径也提供300多种植物物种供游客观赏。“物种”species，单复数同形，此处表示300多种植物物种，用复数形式，依然是species，在句中作宾语。故填species。 57. We had decided to ________ (捐赠) what we could and rent a place to store our less important objects. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】donate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们已决定尽我们所能捐赠物品，并租个地方存放不太重要的东西。decide to do sth.是固定结构，意为“决定做某事”，donate意为“捐赠”，在句中作宾语，所以用动词原形。故填donate。 58. I am helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ________ (自信的) speaking English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我正在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员们在说英语时感到更自在、更自信。根据汉语提示“自信的”及“feel more comfortable and”可知，此处是形容词confident，作表语。故填confident。 59. In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a strict father who ________ (强烈要求) his son. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】demanded##required 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在去年我九年级的写作课上，我遇到了一位严厉的父亲，他对他的儿子要求严格。“强烈要求”可使用动词demand/require，由met可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，且who引导的定语从句中缺少谓语，所以demand/require要用过去式形式。故填demanded/required。 60. Families who ________ (做志愿者) together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】volunteer 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那些一起参与志愿服务的家庭拥有这样一种独特的经历，他们为了一个共同的目标而共同努力。who引导定语从句，空处为动词作从句谓语，表示“做志愿者”用动词volunteer，who指代先行词Families为复数，句子描述客观现象，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填volunteer。 第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示和语境，在空格处填入1个适当的短语。 61. 与奶奶的童年相比，我的童年相当快乐。 My childhood is quite happy ________ my grandmother’s. 【答案】compared with或compared to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。此处表示“与……相比”，应用动词短语compare...with/to...，with/to为介词，与主语My childhood是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填compared with或compared to。 62. 当我终于写完时，获胜的想法已让步于写作的乐趣。 When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had ________ the enjoyment of writing. 【答案】given way to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“让步于”用give way to，根据had可知，句子时态为过去完成时，空处为过去分词given。故填given way to。 63. 约翰开始思考，这个方法是否可以用来清除干净人们制造的垃圾。 John started to wonder if this process could be used to ________ the messes people were making. 【答案】clean up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，clean up有“清理，清除”的意思，在句中作目的状语。故填clean up。 64. 咖啡馆员工凯瑟琳·墨菲，确保每位顾客都能得到他们所点的食物。 Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker, ________ that each customer gets exactly what they order. 【答案】makes sure 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。空处表示“确保”用make sure，根据gets及句意可知，表示工作习惯，用一般现在时，主语Catherine Murphy为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes sure。 65. 我的室友们总是嘲笑我卷曲的头发，这让我很恼火。 My roommates always ________ me because of my curly hair, which makes me really annoyed. 【答案】make fun of / laugh at / play tricks on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。空处作谓语，“嘲笑”可以用make fun of/laugh at，play tricks on意为“捉弄”，也符合语境，根据always可知用一般现在时，主语roommates是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填make fun of/laugh at/play tricks on。 第三节 课文句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思及括号内的提示词，把对应的课文英语句子翻译出来。 66. 最终，签署了一份文件，于1960年开始动工。(be signed) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960. 【解析】 【详解】考查副词、名词和动词。句子在描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；状语“最终”可用副词finally，可将“一份文件”作为主语，用名词a document，为单数，谓语“签署”可用动词sign的被动式be signed；可用名词the work作主语，谓语“开始”可用动词begin，状语“于1960年”可用短语in 1960；两个句子之间是顺承关系，之间用并列连词and连接。故可译为：Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960. 67. 从初级中学过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。(going from…to…) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、名词短语和时态。“从初级中学过渡到高中”作主语，结合指定短语“going from...to...”，用动名词短语going from junior high school to senior high school作主语；谓语“是”用系动词be，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，动名词作主语，谓语用单数形式is；表语“一项巨大的挑战”用名词词组a really big challenge，其中副词really作状语。综上，全句译为：Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 68. 汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。(by which) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句、名词（短语）、形容词和动词（短语）。整个句子可处理为主从复合句，“汉字也成为一个重要媒介”为主句，“连接中国现在与过去的”为修饰“媒介”的内容，可处理为限制性定语从句；主句时态用现在完成时，主语“汉字”用名词短语written Chinese，“也”可用副词also，“成为”可用动词become，“一个重要媒介”可用名词短语an important means；means指物，通常和介词by搭配，表示“通过媒介”，因此从句可用by which引导，因描述一般性的事实，时态用一般现在时，可将“中国现在”作为主语，用名词短语China’s present表示，“连接”可用动词短语be connected with，“过去”可用名词短语its past。故翻译为Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. 69. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。(as a player) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“作为一名运动员”用as a player，放在句首，首字母大写；表示“郎平”用Lang Ping，表示“为……带来某物”用bring sth. to…，表示“诸多荣誉”用honour and glory，表示“她的祖国”用her country。句子描述过去的事实，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 70. 在灾害中，人类必须勠力同心，展示出保持积极乐观心态和重建家园的智慧。(in times of disaster) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语和情态动词。“在灾害中”表达为in times of disaster；“人类”这里用people；“必须”为must；“勠力同心”即团结统一，表达为unify；“展示”表达为show；“保持积极乐观的心态”表达为stay positive，用动词不定式to stay positive作后置定语修饰wisdom，表示“保持积极乐观心态的智慧”；“重建家园”这里简洁表达为rebuild，“为了更美好的未来”用for a brighter future，作状语。故译为In times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 第四节 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了“中国书法鉴赏”主题活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an event themed “Appreciation of Chinese Calligraphy” held in our school last Friday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you an event themed “Appreciation of Chinese Calligraphy” held in our school last Friday. The event began with a lecture by a local calligraphy expert, who shared valuable insights on the history and evolution of Chinese calligraphy, as well as the unique features of different styles. Following the lecture, students had the opportunity to admire renowned calligraphic works on display and even tried their hand at brushwork under the expert’s guidance. The whole activity was met with great enthusiasm. Students expressed that it deepened their understanding of traditional Chinese culture. They also praised it as a great way for sparking students’ interest in Chinese calligraphy. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享学校举办的“中国书法鉴赏”主题活动，包括活动介绍和反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold → organize/ host 见解：insight → view/ perspective 热情：enthusiasm → passion/ zeal 引发：spark → arouse/ ignite 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Following the lecture, students had the opportunity to admire renowned calligraphic works on display and even tried their hand at brushwork under the expert’s guidance. 拓展句：Following the lecture, students not only had the chance to appreciate renowned calligraphic works on display, but also tried their hand at brushwork under the expert’s guidance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The event began with a lecture by a local calligraphy expert, who shared valuable insights on the history and evolution of Chinese calligraphy, as well as the unique features of different styles. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Students expressed that it deepened their understanding of traditional Chinese culture. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $