精品解析：江苏扬州市邗江区2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语期末调研试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语期末调研试卷 (考试时间：110分钟 总分：140分) 第I卷(客观题 共80分) 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题(本大题共10分，每小题1分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What is the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What is the boy doing? M: He’s drawing pictures. 2. When did the woman see the fashion show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: When did you see the wonderful fashion show? W: On the 24 December. 3. Who will go to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Let's go to the park, shall we? W: Sure. Let's take Tommy with us. 4. How did the girl feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you not sleeping? W: I watched a film on TV after dinner. I got excited. 5. What does the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A shop assistant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I want to buy a book on Chinese history. 6. Which month is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. June. B. May. C. April. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I am looking forward to Children’s Day. W: But it is still two months away. 7. Where are they speaking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the reading room. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Please be quiet! This is the reading room. M: Sorry, Grace. 8. What is Millie’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know what Millie’s hobby is? W: Her hobby is dancing. She spends a lot of time practicing it. 9. How much do the notebooks cost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How many notebooks have you bought? M: Two. I paid 16 yuan for them. 10. What’s the woman going to do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Meet friends. B. Stay at home. C. Plant trees. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to plant trees with us tomorrow? W: Why not? When and where shall we meet? B. 听对话和短文回答问题,每段材料听两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Tony’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A designer. C. A teacher. 12. Where does Tony’s sister work? A. In a big hospital. B. In a village. C. In a town. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tony. Is this your family photo? M: Yes, it is. The lady in the middle is my mother. W: Oh, she looks young. I hear she’s a doctor, right? M: Yes. She works in a big hospital. W: So the man beside your mother must be your father. What does he do? M: Yes. He works in a factory in the nearby town. He designs machines. W: Oh, I see. Who is the girl beside you? M: She’s my sister Jenny. She is a teacher in a school in a small village. W: What a lovely family! M: Thanks. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where The first World MUN meeting was held in ___13___. When The meeting is held in ___14___ every year. How long The meeting usually lasts ___15___. 13. A. Scotland B. Poland C. China 14. A. spring B. summer C. winter 15. A. 2 days B. 5 days C. 2 weeks 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】 Over 1,400 university students from 37 countries and areas came to China for the 2006th MUN meeting. The meeting was held in Peking University. The idea of the world MUN began in 1991. The first meeting was held in Poland in 1992. After that, it is held in spring every year. Last year, it was held in Scotland. This was the first time that the world MUN meeting was held in Asia. During the 5-day meeting, they did everything that people in the UN do. Though their skin colours and cultures were different, they had the same wish to make the world better. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Mike? A. a teacher B. a worker C. a student 17. What is he good at? A. writing letters B. protecting the environment C. drawing pictures 18. What has he asked the factory to do? A. to stop polluting the lake B. to move away C. to pay much money 19. How many kilos of waste paper has he collected so far? A. 2,000. B. 50. C. 5. 20. How does he donate money to Greener China? A. by planting trees B. by holding charity shows C. by selling wastes 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Mike is a schoolboy. He does very well in protecting the environment. He never throws rubbish about or draws pictures on public walls. He has written a letter to a factory to ask them to stop pouring dirty water into the South Lake. Every spring, he plants trees in the fields. He has collected 50 kilos of waste paper and 2,000 bottles so far. He’s going to sell them and give the money to Greener China. “If everyone does something to protect the environment, the world will become a better place to live.” He said. We are proud of him. 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. It’s ________ unusual thing for ________ 11-year-old girl to take a high-speed train alone. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于一个11岁的女孩来说，独自乘坐高铁是一件不寻常的事。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。第一个空，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面用不定冠词an；第二空后“11-year-old”以元音音素开头，也用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 22. Many foreign students come to China every year. They are very interested in Chinese ________, like paper-cutting, Beijing Opera and the Spring Festival. A. food B. history C. weather D. culture 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有许多外国学生来到中国。他们对中国文化非常感兴趣，比如剪纸、京剧和春节。 考查名词辨析。food食物；history历史；weather天气；culture文化。根据“like paper-cutting, Beijing Opera and the Spring Festival”可知，剪纸、京剧和春节都属于中国文化范畴，D项符合。故选D。 23. Our class will have a school trip next Friday. But it might rain that day. All of us are hoping ________ sunny weather. A. about B. with C. to D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班下周五将有一次学校郊游。但那天可能会下雨。我们都希望（有）晴朗的天气。 考查介词辨析。about关于；with和；to到，向；for为了。根据“All of us are hoping…sunny weather.”可知，这里考查固定搭配hope for sth.“希望某事”，此处指“希望有晴朗的天气”。故选D。 24. —Good habits ________ to every student who wants to study well. —That is for sure. A. minds B. matter C. agrees D. depends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好习惯对每个想要学好的学生来说都很重要。——确实如此。 考查动词辨析。minds介意；matter要紧，重要；agrees同意；depends依赖。根据答语“That is for sure.”以及“Good habits …to every student who wants to study well.”可知，此处强调好习惯的重要性，B项符合。故选B。 25. Nowadays many people like making short videos about their life. But to make a wonderful one, they need to have ________ creative ideas and free time. A. enough B. too C. quite D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今许多人喜欢制作关于他们生活的短视频。但要制作一个精彩的视频，他们需要有足够多的创意和空闲时间。 考查副词辨析。enough足够；too太；quite相当；so如此。根据句意，制作精彩的视频需要“足够多”的创意和时间，enough符合语境。故选A。 26. —In winter, we can’t grow vegetables easily. —So vegetables are expensive and their prices are ________. A. high B. low C. much D. little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冬天，我们不容易种植蔬菜。——所以蔬菜很贵，它们的价格很高。 考查形容词辨析。high高的；low低的；much许多的；little少的。根据前文“vegetables are expensive”可知，蔬菜价格昂贵，因此价格是“高的”。故选A。 27. —Look! The new school library there ________ more than 50,000 books in all. — We can borrow books there on weekdays. A. are B. have C. is D. has 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那边的新学校图书馆总共有超过五万本书。——我们可以在工作日去那里借书。 考查主谓一致和动词辨析。are是（复数）；have有（原形）；is是（单数）；has有（第三人称单数）。主语“The new school library”是单数名词，且此处表示“拥有”书籍，需用第三人称单数形式的动词has。故选D。 28. Li Ming with his brother doesn’t do well in English. Would you please help ________ with it, especially the words about the coming 20th Asian Games? A. they B. them C. he D. him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明和他哥哥英语都不好。请你帮助他们学习英语，特别是关于即将到来的第20届亚运会的词汇，好吗？ 考查代词辨析。they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；he他（主格）；him他（宾格）。根据“Li Ming with his brother”可知，帮助对象包含两人（李明和他哥哥），因此需用复数代词，且作动词help的宾语，应用宾格them。故选B。 29. Our Maths teacher always makes her class so ________ that all of us listen carefully and put up ours hands actively to answer the questions. A. lonely B. lively C. quickly D. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师总是让她的课堂如此生动，以至于我们都认真听讲并积极举手回答问题。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；lively生动的；quickly快速地（副词）；quietly安静地（副词）。根据“all of us listen carefully and put up ours hands actively to answer the questions”可知，我们都认真听讲，积极举手回答问题，应是数学老师的课是生动有趣的，B项符合，故选B。 30. —What do you think of the English report about China’s high-speed rail? —I think all of us can read it because there are ________ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得那篇关于中国高铁的英文报告怎么样？——我认为我们所有人都能读懂，因为里面几乎没有生词。 考查形容词辨析。a little一点（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）；little很少（修饰不可数名词，表否定）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）；few很少（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）。new words为可数名词复数，且根据“all of us can read it”意为“我们所有人都能读懂”可知，生词很少，是否定含义，应用few。故选D。 31. —“Chinese Dream” is a hot topic that everyone is talking about now. —________, there is no free lunch in the world. Success needs hard work to make the dream come true. A. In fact B. For example C. By the way D. At first 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“中国梦”是现在大家都在谈论的一个热门话题。——事实上，世界上没有免费的午餐。成功需要努力工作才能实现梦想。 考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；For example例如；By the way顺便说一下；At first起初。根据“there is no free lunch in the world. Success needs hard work to make the dream come true.”可知，此处是在陈述一个事实，所以用In fact。故选A。 32. Eating fresh vegetables and ________ sports help me keep active every day. A. to do B. does C. doing D. not to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃新鲜蔬菜和做运动帮助我每天保持活力。 考查非谓语动词。由于“and”连接两个并列的成分，前面是“Eating fresh vegetables”，为动名词短语作主语，所以后面也应用动名词形式作主语，与“Eating fresh vegetables”并列，C项符合。故选C。 33. — What exciting news! Two Chinese skaters (滑冰运动员) ________ at the Youth Olympic Games (青奥会) and won the ice dance gold medal (金牌). — They practise very hard every day! They are the role models for young people. A. ran out B. stood out C. got out D. took out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息！两位中国滑冰运动员在青奥会上脱颖而出，赢得了冰舞金牌。——他们每天刻苦训练！他们是年轻人的榜样。 考查动词短语辨析。ran out用完；stood out突出，脱颖而出；got out出去；took out取出。根据“won the ice dance gold medal”可知，他们在比赛中表现突出、脱颖而出，所以赢得金牌。故选B。 34. —________? —Not bad. We are preparing for the English speech about space travel these days. A. What are you doing these days B. How are you doing these days C. What are you thinking about these days D. What’s the weather like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天你过得怎么样？——还不错。我们这些天正在准备关于太空旅行的英语演讲。 考查情境交际用语。What are you doing these days这些天你在做什么；How are you doing these days这些天你过得怎么样；What are you thinking about these days这些天你在想什么；What’s the weather like天气怎么样。根据答语“Not bad”（还不错）可知，问句是在询问近况或状态，且答语后半句提到正在做的事，符合“How are you doing these days?”的回应逻辑。故选B。 35. —Morning, boys and girls! You’ve prepared well for the English test. Hope all of you get good grades! —________. A. Sorry, I won’t B. Never mind C. Thank you D. Excuse me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早上好，同学们！你们为英语考试准备得很好。希望你们都取得好成绩！——谢谢。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会（这么做）；Never mind没关系；Thank you谢谢；Excuse me打扰一下。根据“Morning, boys and girls! You’ve prepared well for the English test. Hope all of you get good grades!”可知，此处是老师对学生的鼓励和祝福，学生应礼貌地表示感谢，C项符合。故选C。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Summer passes, and then ____36____ comes. After that winter ____37____. Rat and Mole are at home all day. Mole is bored. He says, “I want to visit Badger.” But Rat tells him, “Badger lives in the middle of the Wild Wood. It’s a ____38____ way to go in winter.” But Mole ____39____ wants to go. When Rat is asleep, he ____40____ his coat and goes into the Wild Wood. It’s cold and the sky is grey. At first it is fun. But then it gets dark. Mole sees strange faces in the wood. The faces have sharp ____41____. Then he remembers the ____42____ in the Wild Wood: stoats (白鼬) and weasels (黄鼠狼); they are dangerous. He ____43____ strange noises and he panics. Poor Mole runs and runs ____44____ the wood. Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides there. When Rat ____45____ at home, he calls, “Mole, Mole!” But Mole doesn’t answer. Rat looks around the house for Mole. But Mole isn’t there. And Mole’s coat isn’t there. Rat thinks, “Mole ____46____ Badger. Oh, no! Mole is in the Wild Wood!” He puts on his coat and puts a gun (枪) in his pocket. He goes along the path to the Wild Wood. He sees the strange little faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s ____47____, and go away. Rat calls and calls, “Mole, where are you? It’s me—Rat.” At last Mole answers, “Rat, I’m here! ____48____ the tree! I am very frightened!” he says in a low ____49____. “Don’t worry, Mole,” says Rat. “Let’s go home now!” But Mole is very tired. He wants to sleep, so Rat sits and waits. While Mole is sleeping, it begins to ____50____. The snow is white and it covers all the paths. 36. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 37. A. arrives B. gets C. reaches D. goes 38. A. short B. long C. simple D. little 39. A. only B. nearly C. still D. hardly 40. A. takes on B. takes off C. puts on D. puts off 41. A. tooth B. teeth C. eyes D. noise 42. A. animals B. mammals C. friends D. partners 43. A. listens B. listens to C. hears D. sounds 44. A. over B. through C. across D. past 45. A. wakes up B. turns up C. goes up D. cleans up 46. A. will visit B. was visiting C. is visiting D. visited 47. A. knife B. sword C. teeth D. gun 48. A. On B. In C. From D. Into 49. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. sense 50. A. rain B. snow C. storm D. blow 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鼹鼠在冬季独自前往野林寻找獾的冒险经历，最终被老鼠救回的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：夏天过去，然后秋天来临。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Summer passes”以及常识可知，夏天过去是秋天，应填autumn，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：之后冬天到来。 arrives到达；gets得到；reaches到达；goes去。根据“After that winter...”可知，冬天到来，用arrive，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：冬天去那里路途遥远。 short短的；long长的；simple简单的；little小的。根据“Badger lives in the middle of the Wild Wood.”可知，獾住在野树林中间，冬天去那里路途遥远，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：但是鼹鼠仍然想去。 only仅仅；nearly几乎；still仍然；hardly几乎不。根据“But Mole...wants to go.”以及“goes into the Wild Wood”可知，鼹鼠仍然想去，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：当老鼠睡着时，他穿上外套走进野树林。 takes on呈现；takes off脱下；puts on穿上；puts off推迟。根据“When Rat is asleep, he...his coat and goes into the Wild Wood.”可知，是穿上外套出发，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：这些面孔有锋利的牙齿。 tooth牙齿，单数；teeth牙齿，复数；eyes眼睛；noise噪音。根据“The faces have sharp...”以及后文“He sees the strange little faces with sharp teeth.”可知，是有锋利的牙齿，用复数，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：然后他想起了野树林里的动物：白鼬和黄鼠狼；它们很危险。 animals动物；mammals哺乳动物；friends朋友；partners伙伴。根据“stoats (白鼬) and weasels (黄鼠狼)”可知，是动物，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他听到奇怪的声音，然后惊慌失措。 listens听，不及物动词；listens to听，后接宾语；hears听到，强调结果；sounds听起来，后接形容词。根据“strange noises”可知，是听到奇怪的声音，强调结果，用hear，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：可怜的鼹鼠跑着穿过树林。 over在……上方；through穿过（内部）；across穿过（表面）；past经过。根据“runs and runs...the wood”可知，是穿过树林内部，用through，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：当老鼠在家醒来时，他喊道：“鼹鼠，鼹鼠！” wakes up醒来；turns up调大；goes up上升；cleans up打扫。根据“When Rat...at home, he calls”以及“When Rat is asleep”可知，是醒来后呼喊，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：鼹鼠正在拜访獾了。 will visit将要拜访，一般将来时；was visiting过去进行时；is visiting现在进行时；visited一般过去时。根据“Oh, no!”可知，此处指正在进行的动作，C项符合，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：但是他们看到老鼠的枪，就离开了。 knife刀；sword剑；teeth牙齿；gun枪。根据“He puts on his coat and puts a gun (枪) in his pocket.”可知，是看到枪，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：在树里！ On在……上面；In在……里面；From从；Into到……里面。根据“the tree”以及“Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides there.”可知，是在树里面，用in，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：他低声说：“老鼠，我在这里！在树里！我非常害怕！” sound声音，泛指一切声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音；sense感觉。根据“he says in a low...”可知是低声说，用voice，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：当鼹鼠睡觉时，开始下雪了。 rain雨；snow雪；storm暴风雨；blow吹。根据“The snow is white”可知，是开始下雪了，故选B。 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Fashion Dress Shop Want to be more beautiful? Your dream can come true here! Here are some dresses of new styles from Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen! Welcome to our shop. Patterns From Material Colour Size Price Beijing silk white/blue M/S ¥288 cotton red/yellow M/S ¥128 Shanghai wool checked (格子的) M ¥248 Shenzhen cotton black/purple XL/L ¥168 Tel: 0515-83078899 Address: 169 Jinjun Road Website: http://www.goodee.cn 51. The most expensive dress is made of ________. A. cotton B. silk C. wool D. nylon (尼龙) 52. Of all the dresses, the black cotton dress is from ________. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Shenzhen D. Guangzhou 53. You can’t buy a dress ________. A. on the phone B. on the internet C. from the shop D. on the radio 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自北京、上海和深圳的时尚连衣裙店的新款式及购买方式。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行的信息“Beijing silk ¥288”可知，来自北京的丝绸最贵，288元。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第六行的信息“Shenzhen cotton black”可知，黑色的棉质连衣裙来自深圳。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第七行的信息“Tel: 0515-83078899   Address: 169 Jinjun Road  Website: http://www.goodee.cn”可知，可以通过电话、网址、线下实体店购买，文中没有提及可以通过广播购买。故选D。 B 2026 will surely be a year full of exciting and fun events for everyone. The happy Spring Festival holiday in 2026 will last 9 days, from February 15 to 23. For sports fans, there are many great games to look forward to. The United States, Canada and Mexico will hold the 23rd World Cup together. Besides football, Milan will hold the Winter Olympics from February 6 to 22. The Winter Paralympics (残奥会) will run from March 6 to 15 too. What’s more, the 20th Asian Games will also take place, and many players will join it. On July 1, the Communist Party (共产党) of China will celebrate its 105th birthday. It has helped China grow from a poor country to a rich one. 2026 is also the first year of China’s 15th Five-Year Plan. It invites the whole world to work with China. What a wonderful year 2026 will be! 54. How long will the Spring Festival holiday last in 2026? A. 7 days. B. 9 days. C. 10 days. D. 15 days. 55. Which countries will hold the 23rd World Cup in 2026? A. The US, Canada and Mexico. B. China, Japan and South Korea. C. Italy, France and Germany. D. Brazil, Argentina and Spain. 56. When will the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan come to an end? A. On February 6. B. On February 22. C. On March 6. D. On July 1. 57. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Spring Festival in 2026. B. Sports events in 2026. C. Important events in 2026. D. The 15th Five-Year Plan in 2026. 【答案】54. B 55. A 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文展望了2026年的一些重要事件，包括春节假期、体育赛事以及中国共产党建党105周年等。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The happy Spring Festival holiday in 2026 will last 9 days, from February 15 to 23.”可知，2026年春节假期将持续9天。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The United States, Canada and Mexico will hold the 23rd World Cup together.”可知，美国、加拿大和墨西哥将联合举办第23届世界杯。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Milan will hold the Winter Olympics from February 6 to 22.”可知，米兰冬奥会于2月22日结束。故选B。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了2026年的多个重要事件，包括春节假期、世界杯、冬奥会、中国共产党建党105周年等，因此主要讲的是“2026年的重要事件”。故选C。 C Recently, a noodle restaurant named Hefu Noodles (和府捞面) becomes popular online for a bad reason. People eating there feel unhappy. They pay 30 to 40 yuan for one meal. They hope to get freshly cooked soup and toppings (浇头), just as the restaurant says in its ads. But they find the soup and toppings come in bags from a central kitchen. Cooks don’t cook all the food right in the restaurant. Hefu Noodles says its food meets our country’s standards (标准). It says the soup and toppings from the central kitchen are not ready-made food. But it does not know if the central kitchen sends the soup and toppings on the same day. The real problem is not the food itself. Many people don’t mind food made in a standard way, like the food from some other restaurants such as Xibei. What they don’t like is that the restaurant tricks them. The restaurant says it sells “freshly cooked” food, but the fact is different. People eating there have the right to know how the restaurant makes their food. If restaurants tell people clearly that some toppings come from central kitchens, people can choose by themselves. In fact, food made in a standard way is clean and tastes the same every time. But restaurants must be honest and true to their words. Only when restaurants respect people’s right to know can they win people’s trust. 58. Why are many people unhappy with Hefu Noodles? A. The noodles cost too little. B. The food people get is not what the restaurant says in its ads. C. The restaurant’s kitchen is very small. D. The soup is too sweet. 59. What does Hefu Noodles say about its products? A. They meet our country’s standards. B. The toppings arrive every morning. C. Their toppings are ready-made food. D. People cook all the food in the restaurant. 60. What does the underlined word “trick” mean? A. 欺骗 B. 讨厌 C. 嘲笑 D. 鄙视 61. What is the main reason for the argument (争论) about Hefu Noodles? A. Ready-made food does not taste good. B. People want cheaper food. C. People have the right to know how the restaurants make their food. D. The restaurant uses too many bags. 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. A 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了和府捞面因广告宣传“现制”与实际使用中央厨房预包装产品不符而引发的争议，强调餐厅应尊重消费者的知情权。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They hope to get freshly cooked soup and toppings, just as the restaurant says in its ads. But they find the soup and toppings come in bags from a central kitchen.”可知，人们不满是因为实际得到的食物与广告宣传的“现制”不符。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hefu Noodles says its food meets our country’s standards.”可知，和府捞面称其食品符合国家标准。故选A。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What they don’t like is that the restaurant tricks them. The restaurant says it sells ‘freshly cooked’ food, but the fact is different.”可知，餐厅宣传“现制”但实际并非如此，这是在“欺骗”消费者。因此“trick”意为“欺骗”。故选A。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People eating there have the right to know how the restaurant makes their food.”可知，争议的核心在于消费者有权知道食物的制作方式。故选C。 D ①With the development of science and technology, more and more changes appear in our lives and you’ll find that our world is getting smarter and smarter. For example, a smart home can be controlled by a group of connected devices. These devices work together to control things like the security (安全), temperature and entertainment. ②The smart security system makes it easier for us to see each other and communicate through home cameras anywhere. Have you ever locked your keys inside your home? Not a problem! The smart security system can lock or unlock your door without a key. ③When it’s cold outside, most people want their homes to be warm. A smart temperature controller will remember when people arrive home and make sure the house is warm and comfortable when they walk in. ④Smart speakers also make homes smarter. They listen for a special word or phrase and then follow the order that is given to them. A smart speaker might respond to “Please play my favourite music” or “Remind me to finish my homework later”. ⑤Living in a smart home sounds cool, doesn’t it? As time goes on, we’re sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter! 62. What is making our world smarter and smarter? A. Smart homes. B. Smart devices. C. Smart speakers. D. Science and technology. 63. What can the smart security system do? A. It can follow the owner’s order. B. It can lock the door without a key. C. It can keep your home warm enough. D. It can remember when people arrive home. 64. What can we know from the passage? A. A smart speaker cannot follow our orders. B. Our homes will become smarter in the future. C. We cannot see each other through home cameras. D. A smart temperature controller can listen for a special word. 65. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】62. D 63. B 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍科技发展让世界变智能，以智能家居为例，分别说明安防、控温、智能音箱的功能，还展望未来家居会更智能。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the development of science and technology, more and more changes appear in our lives and you’ll find that our world is getting smarter and smarter.”可知，科学技术的发展让我们的世界变得越来越智能，故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The smart security system can lock or unlock your door without a key.”可知，智能安防系统可以不用钥匙锁门或开门，故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As time goes on, we’re sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter!”可知，随着时间推移，我们的家在未来会变得更智能，故选B。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，①段总述科技发展让世界变智能并引出智能家居，②③④段分别介绍智能家居的不同功能，⑤段总结并展望未来家居会更智能，属于总分总结构，故选A。 第II卷 非选择题 (60分) 五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 66. We are glad that we finished the DIY task under ________ (预算). 【答案】budget 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很高兴能在预算内完成这项DIY任务。budget“预算”，是名词，under budget是固定短语，意为“在预算内”。故填budget。 67. To keep healthy, we had better eat food with more vitamins and ________ sugar. (较少的) 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好吃一些含有更多维生素和更少糖的食物。根据“more”、“sugar”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词比较级less“较少的，更少的”，作定语修饰不可数名词sugar。故填less。 68. We watched an ________ show at the school hall to celebrate New Year’s Day. (令人激动的) 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在学校礼堂观看了一场令人激动的演出以庆祝元旦。根据“We watched an...show”及汉语提示可知，本空缺少形容词作定语，“令人激动的”英文为exciting，常用来修饰事物，此处修饰名词show。故填exciting。 69. Our school sports meeting is always full of joy and ________ (惊喜). 【答案】surprises 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会总是充满欢乐和惊喜。surprise“惊喜”，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式surprises。故填surprises。 70. Why not think about ________ kindness and love to everyone around us? (传播) 【答案】spreading 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不考虑向我们周围的每个人传播善良和爱呢？spread“传播”，think about doing sth.“考虑做某事”，所以此处用spread的动名词形式spreading。故填spreading。 71. Amy hopes to buy some stickers different from her ________ (classmate). 【答案】classmates’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米想买一些和她同学们的贴纸不一样的贴纸。根据“Amy hopes to buy some stickers different from her...”可知，空格处需用复数名词所有格表示“同学们的贴纸”。classmate​为可数名词，复数所有格形式为classmates’。故填classmates’。 72. Our class is ________ (plan) a field trip next month. Everyone is very excited about it. 【答案】planning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班正在计划下个月的一次实地考察旅行。每个人对此都很兴奋。plan“计划”，根据“Our class is...”以及语境可知，此处表示正在计划，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，所以此处用plan的现在分词形式planning。故填planning。 73. Eating too many snacks is a(n) ________ habit, so we should eat more vegetables. (health) 【答案】unhealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多零食是一个不健康的习惯，所以我们应该多吃蔬菜。health“健康”，名词。根据“Eating too many snacks”以及“so we should eat more vegetables”可知，吃太多零食是不健康的习惯，此处应用形容词unhealthy“不健康的”作定语修饰名词habit。故填unhealthy。 74. If you ________ (not be) in the art club, why not join our reading club? 【答案】aren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不在艺术俱乐部，为什么不加入我们的阅读俱乐部呢？根据“why not join our reading club”可知，此处表示现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are，否定形式为aren’t。故填aren’t。 75. Buying takeout food every day usually ________ (cost) a lot of pocket money. 【答案】costs 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天买外卖通常会花掉很多零花钱。根据“usually”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填costs。 六、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个单词) The winter is very cold and wet. The cab (马车) drivers try to keep warm with hot soup. Little Dolly likes to bring soup to Jerry. One cold day, a customer arrives. Jerry gives his soup to Polly. “Where to?” Jerry asks the man. “Finish your soup first, driver,” the man says, “You are cold and need something warm inside you.” Jerry says “Thank you, sir.” Then he says to Dolly, “Here is a good man. He does not think only of himself.” Most customers do not care about the health of the carters (马车夫) or horses. But this nice customer cares. His name is Mr. Grant. One day, Mr. Grant and his friend are in our cab. He sees a carter whipping his horse. He shouts at the carter to stop. The name of the carter’s employer is on the side of the cart. Jerry writes down the name of the carter’s employer. Mr. Grant’s friend says, “This is none of our business. Why worry about other men’s horses?” “Do you know why there are so many problems in the world?” Mr. Grant asks his friend. His friend does not answer. “It’s because too many people look after only their own business,” Mr. Grant says. I am happy to have nice customers like Mr. Grant. I am also happy that I work for Jerry, because other owners often hurt their horses. 76. How do the cab drivers keep warm? __________________________ 77. What does Mr. Grant ask the carter not to do? __________________________ 78. Does the carter’s employer sit on the side of the cart? __________________________ 79. Why are there so many problems in the world? __________________________ 80. What do you think of Mr. Grant? __________________________ 【答案】76. By drinking hot soup. 77. He asks him not to whip his horse. 78. No, he doesn’t. 79. Because people only care about their own business. 80. He is kind and caring. 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《黑骏马》，讲述了马车夫杰里在寒冷冬日得到顾客格兰特先生的关心，以及格兰特先生见义勇为、呼吁人们关注他人疾苦的故事。 【76题详解】 根据“The cab drivers try to keep warm with hot soup.”可知，马车夫们通过喝热汤来保暖。故填By drinking hot soup. 【77题详解】 根据“He sees a carter whipping his horse. He shouts at the carter to stop.”可知，格兰特先生要求车夫不要鞭打马匹。故填He asks him not to whip his horse. 【78题详解】 根据“The name of the carter’s employer is on the side of the cart.”可知，雇主的名字写在马车侧面，但雇主本人并不坐在那里。故填No, he doesn’t. 79题详解】 根据格兰特先生的话“It’s because too many people look after only their own business.”可知，世界上问题多的原因是人们只关心自己的事。故填Because people only care about their own business. 【80题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可从格兰特先生关心他人、富有同情心、见义勇为等角度评价。参考答案为He is kind and caring. 七、首字母填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Cai Lei is a former vice president of JD.com, a f____81____ Chinese company. He is not only a successful businessman but also a brave fighter against a terrible illness called ALS (渐冻症). People with ALS slowly lose control of their b____82____, but they still think clearly. When Cai Lei gets this illness, he never g____83____ up. He tries hard to fight it. He builds big platforms to connect over 10,000 ALS patients and shares useful information with them. He also starts charity (慈善) projects and online activities to raise money to study ALS. He w____84____ hard every day, even when his body gets weaker and weaker. Cai Lei writes a book named “Believe” to share his story. He wants to give h____85____ to other patients. He never stops trying to find w____86____ to treat ALS. With his help, some new medicines make some progress and b____87____ hope to many families. Cai Lei t____88____ us a valuable lesson. Life is not always easy, but we should f____89____ difficulties bravely. As junior high school students, we may meet problems in our studies or daily life. We should learn from Cai Lei. When we m____90____ difficulties, we should never give up easily. Let’s value our healthy lives and try our best to make our lives meaningful. 【答案】81. famous##amous 82. bodies##odies 83. gives##ives 84. works##orks 85. hope##ope 86. ways##ays 87. bring##ring 88. teaches##eaches 89. face##ace 90. meet##eet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了京东前副总裁蔡磊在患上渐冻症后，没有放弃，而是积极抗争、搭建患者平台、投身慈善研究，并通过写书分享经历来鼓励他人的故事，传递了面对困境要勇敢坚持的精神。 【81题详解】 句意：蔡磊是京东的前副总裁，京东是一家著名的中国公司。根据“Cai Lei is a former vice president of JD.com”及常识可知，京东是一家知名的企业，famous“著名的”，形容词作定语修饰名词company。故填famous。 【82题详解】 句意：渐冻症患者会慢慢失去对身体的控制，但他们的思维依然清晰。根据“People with ALS slowly lose control of their...”及常识可知，渐冻症会让患者逐渐失去身体的控制能力，body“身体”，此处用复数形式bodies表示“他们的身体”。故填bodies。 【83题详解】 句意：当蔡磊患上这种病时，他从未放弃。根据“He tries hard to fight it.”可知，他积极对抗疾病，没有放弃，give up“放弃”，句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。 【84题详解】 句意：他每天都努力工作，即使身体越来越虚弱。根据“He builds big platforms...He also starts charity projects...”可知，他一直忙碌地工作，work“工作”，句子用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式works。故填works。 【85题详解】 句意：他想给其他患者带来希望。根据“Cai Lei writes a book named ‘Believe’ to share his story.”可知，他写书是为了给其他患者带来希望，hope“希望”，不可数名词。故填hope。 【86题详解】 句意：他从未停止寻找治疗渐冻症的方法。根据“to treat ALS”可知，是寻找治疗疾病的方法，way“方法”，此处用复数形式ways表示多种方法。故填ways。 【87题详解】 句意：在他帮助下，一些新药取得了进展，给许多家庭带来了希望。根据“With his help, some new medicines make some progress and...hope to many families.”可知，新药的进展给家庭带来了希望，bring“带来”，句子用一般现在时，主语medicines是复数，动词用原形。故填bring。 【88题详解】 句意：蔡磊给我们上了宝贵的一课。根据“us a valuable lesson”可知，是“给某人上一课”，teach“教；传授”，句子用一般现在时，主语Cai Lei是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 【89题详解】 句意：生活并不总是容易的，但我们应该勇敢地面对困难。根据“difficulties bravely”可知，是勇敢面对困难，face“面对”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填face。 【90题详解】 句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们绝不应该轻易放弃。根据“we should never give up easily”可知，是遇到困难时不要放弃，meet“遇见；遭遇”，句子用一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词用原形。故填meet。 八、书面表达(计30分) A．句子翻译 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 91. 我的表弟经常熬夜看短视频。 __________________________ 【答案】My cousin often stays up late to watch short videos. 【解析】 【详解】My cousin“我的表弟”，主语；often“经常”，频度副词；stay up late“熬夜”；watch short videos“看短视频”。结合中文“经常”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语表示单数，所以谓语动词stay要变成第三人称单数形式stays；此处应用动词不定式to watch short videos作目的状语。故填My cousin often stays up late to watch short videos. 92. 穿着红色连衣裙的那个女孩爱吃甜食。 __________________________ 【答案】The girl in a red dress has a sweet tooth. 【解析】 【详解】girl“女孩”，前面加定冠词the表特指，the首字母要大写；in a red dress“穿着红色连衣裙”；have a sweet tooth“喜欢吃甜食”；句子描述当前一种饮食习惯，时态为一般现在时，主语是girl，谓语用动词三单形式has。故填The girl in a red dress has a sweet tooth. 93. 许多青少年喜欢穿汉服来传播中国文化。 __________________________ 【答案】Many teenagers like wearing Hanfu to spread Chinese culture. 【解析】 【详解】many teenagers“许多青少年”，主语，句首首字母要大写；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，表示习惯性、长期性的爱好，wearing Hanfu“穿汉服”；spread Chinese culture“传播中国文化”，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填Many teenagers like wearing Hanfu to spread Chinese culture. 94. 让我们轮流帮助这些设计师准备这场时装秀。 __________________________ 【答案】Let’s take turns to help these designers prepare for the fashion show. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为祈使句。“让我们”英文为“Let’s”，后接动词原形；“轮流”英文为“take turns”，“take turns to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“轮流做某事”；“帮助这些设计师准备这场时装秀”翻译为“help these designers prepare for the fashion show”，“help sb. (to) do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，“prepare for”意为“为……做准备”。故填Let’s take turns to help these designers prepare for the fashion show. 95. 在春节期间，人们走亲访友并祝彼此好运。 __________________________ 【答案】During the Spring Festival, people visit relatives and friends and wish each other good luck. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时，表示春节期间的传统活动。“在春节期间”英文为“During the Spring Festival”，是介词短语作时间状语，置于句首（句首单词首字母大写，后加逗号与主句分隔）；“人们走亲访友并祝彼此好运”翻译为“people visit relatives and friends and wish each other good luck”，其中“people”作主语，“visit relatives and friends”和“wish each other good luck”是并列的谓语结构（由and连接两个并列谓语动词visit和wish）。故填During the Spring Festival, people visit relatives and friends and wish each other good luck. 九、书面表达(本大题共20分) 96. 亲爱的同学们，期待已久的寒假即将来临。为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的寒假，学校建议每个同学对自己的寒假进行规划。请你根据下方流程图中的内容，用英语写一篇规划寒假的文章。 流程图要点 要求： 1、作文需包含所有要点，可适当补充，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2、词数100个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3、文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 My plan for this winter holiday This year’s winter holiday is coming. I think it’s meaningful to make a plan for it. Now I’ll share my plan with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my plan. I hope each of us can have a happy and meaningful winter holiday! 【答案】例文： My plan for this winter holiday This year’s winter holiday is coming. I think it’s meaningful to make a plan for it. Now I’ll share my plan with you. Firstly, I plan to have healthy food. I will eat various food for each meal. Between meals, I will have some fruit and drink enough water. Secondly, doing sports is necessary, so I will exercise for about an hour a day. I plan to go jogging every morning. Thirdly, the Spring Festival is an important festival in China. I will celebrate it with my family. I think we’ll go back to our hometown to see my grandparents. After dinner, we’ll watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Finally, I will manage my time well and do my homework. It’s also a good time to read some books. That’s all for my plan. I hope each of us can have a happy and meaningful winter holiday! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出对计划的介绍； 第二步，具体介绍自己的寒假计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth计划做某事 ②go jogging去慢跑  [高分句型] ①I think we’ll go back to our hometown to see my grandparents.（宾语从句） ②It’s also a good time to read some books.（动词不定式作定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语期末调研试卷 (考试时间：110分钟 总分：140分) 第I卷(客观题 共80分) 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题(本大题共10分，每小题1分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What is the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. When did the woman see the fashion show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Who will go to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How did the girl feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does the woman do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A shop assistant. 6. Which month is it now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. June. B. May. C. April. 7. Where are they speaking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the reading room. C. At home. 8. What is Millie’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Reading. 9. How much do the notebooks cost? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 10. What’s the woman going to do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Meet friends. B. Stay at home. C. Plant trees. B. 听对话和短文回答问题,每段材料听两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Tony’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A designer. C. A teacher. 12. Where does Tony’s sister work? A. In a big hospital. B. In a village. C. In a town. 听短文，回答小题请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where The first World MUN meeting was held in ___13___. When The meeting is held in ___14___ every year. How long The meeting usually lasts ___15___. 13. A. Scotland B. Poland C. China 14. A. spring B. summer C. winter 15. A. 2 days B. 5 days C. 2 weeks 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Mike? A. a teacher B. a worker C. a student 17. What is he good at? A. writing letters B. protecting the environment C. drawing pictures 18. What has he asked the factory to do? A. to stop polluting the lake B. to move away C. to pay much money 19 How many kilos of waste paper has he collected so far? A. 2,000. B. 50. C. 5. 20. How does he donate money to Greener China? A. by planting trees B. by holding charity shows C. by selling wastes 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. It’s ________ unusual thing for ________ 11-year-old girl to take a high-speed train alone. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 22. Many foreign students come to China every year. They are very interested in Chinese ________, like paper-cutting, Beijing Opera and the Spring Festival. A. food B. history C. weather D. culture 23. Our class will have a school trip next Friday. But it might rain that day. All of us are hoping ________ sunny weather. A. about B. with C. to D. for 24. —Good habits ________ to every student who wants to study well. —That is for sure. A. minds B. matter C. agrees D. depends 25. Nowadays many people like making short videos about their life. But to make a wonderful one, they need to have ________ creative ideas and free time. A. enough B. too C. quite D. so 26. —In winter, we can’t grow vegetables easily. —So vegetables are expensive and their prices are ________. A. high B. low C. much D. little 27. —Look! The new school library there ________ more than 50,000 books in all. — We can borrow books there on weekdays. A. are B. have C. is D. has 28. Li Ming with his brother doesn’t do well in English. Would you please help ________ with it, especially the words about the coming 20th Asian Games? A. they B. them C. he D. him 29. Our Maths teacher always makes her class so ________ that all of us listen carefully and put up ours hands actively to answer the questions. A. lonely B. lively C. quickly D. quietly 30. —What do you think of the English report about China’s high-speed rail? —I think all of us can read it because there are ________ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 31. —“Chinese Dream” is a hot topic that everyone is talking about now. —________, there is no free lunch in the world. Success needs hard work to make the dream come true. A. In fact B. For example C. By the way D. At first 32. Eating fresh vegetables and ________ sports help me keep active every day. A. to do B. does C. doing D. not to do 33. — What exciting news! Two Chinese skaters (滑冰运动员) ________ at the Youth Olympic Games (青奥会) and won the ice dance gold medal (金牌). — They practise very hard every day! They are the role models for young people. A. ran out B. stood out C. got out D. took out 34. —________? —Not bad. We are preparing for the English speech about space travel these days. A. What are you doing these days B. How are you doing these days C. What are you thinking about these days D. What’s the weather like 35. —Morning, boys and girls! You’ve prepared well for the English test. Hope all of you get good grades! —________. A. Sorry, I won’t B. Never mind C. Thank you D. Excuse me 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Summer passes, and then ____36____ comes. After that winter ____37____. Rat and Mole are at home all day. Mole is bored. He says, “I want to visit Badger.” But Rat tells him, “Badger lives in the middle of the Wild Wood. It’s a ____38____ way to go in winter.” But Mole ____39____ wants to go. When Rat is asleep, he ____40____ his coat and goes into the Wild Wood. It’s cold and the sky is grey. At first it is fun. But then it gets dark. Mole sees strange faces in the wood. The faces have sharp ____41____. Then he remembers the ____42____ in the Wild Wood: stoats (白鼬) and weasels (黄鼠狼); they are dangerous. He ____43____ strange noises and he panics. Poor Mole runs and runs ____44____ the wood. Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides there. When Rat ____45____ at home, he calls, “Mole, Mole!” But Mole doesn’t answer. Rat looks around the house for Mole. But Mole isn’t there. And Mole’s coat isn’t there. Rat thinks, “Mole ____46____ Badger. Oh, no! Mole is in the Wild Wood!” He puts on his coat and puts a gun (枪) in his pocket. He goes along the path to the Wild Wood. He sees the strange little faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s ____47____, and go away. Rat calls and calls, “Mole, where are you? It’s me—Rat.” At last Mole answers, “Rat, I’m here! ____48____ the tree! I am very frightened!” he says in a low ____49____. “Don’t worry, Mole,” says Rat. “Let’s go home now!” But Mole is very tired. He wants to sleep, so Rat sits and waits. While Mole is sleeping, it begins to ____50____. The snow is white and it covers all the paths. 36. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 37. A. arrives B. gets C. reaches D. goes 38. A. short B. long C. simple D. little 39. A. only B. nearly C. still D. hardly 40. A. takes on B. takes off C. puts on D. puts off 41. A. tooth B. teeth C. eyes D. noise 42. A. animals B. mammals C. friends D. partners 43. A. listens B. listens to C. hears D. sounds 44. A. over B. through C. across D. past 45. A. wakes up B. turns up C. goes up D. cleans up 46. A. will visit B. was visiting C. is visiting D. visited 47. A. knife B. sword C. teeth D. gun 48. A. On B. In C. From D. Into 49. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. sense 50 A. rain B. snow C. storm D. blow 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Fashion Dress Shop Want to be more beautiful? Your dream can come true here! Here are some dresses of new styles from Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen! Welcome to our shop. Patterns From Material Colour Size Price Beijing silk white/blue M/S ¥288 cotton red/yellow M/S ¥128 Shanghai wool checked (格子) M ¥248 Shenzhen cotton black/purple XL/L ¥168 Tel: 0515-83078899 Address: 169 Jinjun Road Website: http://www.goodee.cn 51. The most expensive dress is made of ________. A. cotton B. silk C. wool D. nylon (尼龙) 52. Of all the dresses, the black cotton dress is from ________. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Shenzhen D. Guangzhou 53. You can’t buy a dress ________. A. on the phone B. on the internet C. from the shop D. on the radio B 2026 will surely be a year full of exciting and fun events for everyone. The happy Spring Festival holiday in 2026 will last 9 days, from February 15 to 23. For sports fans, there are many great games to look forward to. The United States, Canada and Mexico will hold the 23rd World Cup together. Besides football, Milan will hold the Winter Olympics from February 6 to 22. The Winter Paralympics (残奥会) will run from March 6 to 15 too. What’s more, the 20th Asian Games will also take place, and many players will join it. On July 1, the Communist Party (共产党) of China will celebrate its 105th birthday. It has helped China grow from a poor country to a rich one. 2026 is also the first year of China’s 15th Five-Year Plan. It invites the whole world to work with China. What a wonderful year 2026 will be! 54. How long will the Spring Festival holiday last in 2026? A. 7 days. B. 9 days. C. 10 days. D. 15 days. 55. Which countries will hold the 23rd World Cup in 2026? A. The US, Canada and Mexico. B. China, Japan and South Korea. C. Italy, France and Germany. D. Brazil, Argentina and Spain. 56. When will the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan come to an end? A. On February 6. B. On February 22. C. On March 6. D. On July 1. 57. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Spring Festival in 2026. B. Sports events in 2026. C. Important events in 2026. D. The 15th Five-Year Plan in 2026. C Recently, a noodle restaurant named Hefu Noodles (和府捞面) becomes popular online for a bad reason. People eating there feel unhappy. They pay 30 to 40 yuan for one meal. They hope to get freshly cooked soup and toppings (浇头), just as the restaurant says in its ads. But they find the soup and toppings come in bags from a central kitchen. Cooks don’t cook all the food right in the restaurant. Hefu Noodles says its food meets our country’s standards (标准). It says the soup and toppings from the central kitchen are not ready-made food. But it does not know if the central kitchen sends the soup and toppings on the same day. The real problem is not the food itself. Many people don’t mind food made in a standard way, like the food from some other restaurants such as Xibei. What they don’t like is that the restaurant tricks them. The restaurant says it sells “freshly cooked” food, but the fact is different. People eating there have the right to know how the restaurant makes their food. If restaurants tell people clearly that some toppings come from central kitchens, people can choose by themselves. In fact, food made in a standard way is clean and tastes the same every time. But restaurants must be honest and true to their words. Only when restaurants respect people’s right to know can they win people’s trust. 58. Why are many people unhappy with Hefu Noodles? A. The noodles cost too little. B. The food people get is not what the restaurant says in its ads. C The restaurant’s kitchen is very small. D. The soup is too sweet. 59. What does Hefu Noodles say about its products? A. They meet our country’s standards. B. The toppings arrive every morning. C. Their toppings are ready-made food. D. People cook all the food in the restaurant. 60. What does the underlined word “trick” mean? A. 欺骗 B. 讨厌 C. 嘲笑 D. 鄙视 61. What is the main reason for the argument (争论) about Hefu Noodles? A. Ready-made food does not taste good. B. People want cheaper food. C. People have the right to know how the restaurants make their food. D. The restaurant uses too many bags. D ①With the development of science and technology, more and more changes appear in our lives and you’ll find that our world is getting smarter and smarter. For example, a smart home can be controlled by a group of connected devices. These devices work together to control things like the security (安全), temperature and entertainment. ②The smart security system makes it easier for us to see each other and communicate through home cameras anywhere. Have you ever locked your keys inside your home? Not a problem! The smart security system can lock or unlock your door without a key. ③When it’s cold outside, most people want their homes to be warm. A smart temperature controller will remember when people arrive home and make sure the house is warm and comfortable when they walk in. ④Smart speakers also make homes smarter. They listen for a special word or phrase and then follow the order that is given to them. A smart speaker might respond to “Please play my favourite music” or “Remind me to finish my homework later”. ⑤Living in a smart home sounds cool, doesn’t it? As time goes on, we’re sure to find more ways to make our homes smarter! 62. What is making our world smarter and smarter? A. Smart homes. B. Smart devices. C. Smart speakers. D. Science and technology. 63. What can the smart security system do? A. It can follow the owner’s order. B. It can lock the door without a key. C. It can keep your home warm enough. D. It can remember when people arrive home. 64. What can we know from the passage? A. A smart speaker cannot follow our orders. B. Our homes will become smarter in the future. C. We cannot see each other through home cameras. D. A smart temperature controller can listen for a special word. 65. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 第II卷 非选择题 (60分) 五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 66. We are glad that we finished the DIY task under ________ (预算). 67. To keep healthy, we had better eat food with more vitamins and ________ sugar. (较少的) 68. We watched an ________ show at the school hall to celebrate New Year’s Day. (令人激动的) 69. Our school sports meeting is always full of joy and ________ (惊喜). 70. Why not think about ________ kindness and love to everyone around us? (传播) 71. Amy hopes to buy some stickers different from her ________ (classmate). 72. Our class is ________ (plan) a field trip next month. Everyone is very excited about it. 73. Eating too many snacks is a(n) ________ habit, so we should eat more vegetables. (health) 74. If you ________ (not be) in the art club, why not join our reading club? 75. Buying takeout food every day usually ________ (cost) a lot of pocket money. 六、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个单词) The winter is very cold and wet. The cab (马车) drivers try to keep warm with hot soup. Little Dolly likes to bring soup to Jerry. One cold day, a customer arrives. Jerry gives his soup to Polly. “Where to?” Jerry asks the man. “Finish your soup first, driver,” the man says, “You are cold and need something warm inside you.” Jerry says, “Thank you, sir.” Then he says to Dolly, “Here is a good man. He does not think only of himself.” Most customers do not care about the health of the carters (马车夫) or horses. But this nice customer cares. His name is Mr. Grant. One day, Mr. Grant and his friend are in our cab. He sees a carter whipping his horse. He shouts at the carter to stop. The name of the carter’s employer is on the side of the cart. Jerry writes down the name of the carter’s employer. Mr. Grant’s friend says, “This is none of our business. Why worry about other men’s horses?” “Do you know why there are so many problems in the world?” Mr. Grant asks his friend. His friend does not answer. “It’s because too many people look after only their own business,” Mr. Grant says. I am happy to have nice customers like Mr. Grant. I am also happy that I work for Jerry, because other owners often hurt their horses. 76. How do the cab drivers keep warm? __________________________ 77. What does Mr. Grant ask the carter not to do? __________________________ 78. Does the carter’s employer sit on the side of the cart? __________________________ 79. Why are there so many problems in the world? __________________________ 80. What do you think of Mr. Grant? __________________________ 七、首字母填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Cai Lei is a former vice president of JD.com, a f____81____ Chinese company. He is not only a successful businessman but also a brave fighter against a terrible illness called ALS (渐冻症). People with ALS slowly lose control of their b____82____, but they still think clearly. When Cai Lei gets this illness, he never g____83____ up. He tries hard to fight it. He builds big platforms to connect over 10,000 ALS patients and shares useful information with them. He also starts charity (慈善) projects and online activities to raise money to study ALS. He w____84____ hard every day, even when his body gets weaker and weaker. Cai Lei writes a book named “Believe” to share his story. He wants to give h____85____ to other patients. He never stops trying to find w____86____ to treat ALS. With his help, some new medicines make some progress and b____87____ hope to many families. Cai Lei t____88____ us a valuable lesson. Life is not always easy, but we should f____89____ difficulties bravely. As junior high school students, we may meet problems in our studies or daily life. We should learn from Cai Lei. When we m____90____ difficulties, we should never give up easily. Let’s value our healthy lives and try our best to make our lives meaningful. 八、书面表达(计30分) A．句子翻译 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 91. 我的表弟经常熬夜看短视频。 __________________________ 92. 穿着红色连衣裙的那个女孩爱吃甜食。 __________________________ 93. 许多青少年喜欢穿汉服来传播中国文化。 __________________________ 94. 让我们轮流帮助这些设计师准备这场时装秀。 __________________________ 95. 在春节期间，人们走亲访友并祝彼此好运。 __________________________ 九、书面表达(本大题共20分) 96. 亲爱的同学们，期待已久的寒假即将来临。为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的寒假，学校建议每个同学对自己的寒假进行规划。请你根据下方流程图中的内容，用英语写一篇规划寒假的文章。 流程图要点 要求： 1、作文需包含所有要点，可适当补充，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2、词数100个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3、文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 My plan for this winter holiday This year’s winter holiday is coming. I think it’s meaningful to make a plan for it. Now I’ll share my plan with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my plan. I hope each of us can have a happy and meaningful winter holiday! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $初一英语期末考试听力部分，第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，听完后选出你认为最合适的备选答案。One, what is the boy doing? He is drawing pictures. One, what is the boy doing? He is drawing pictures. Two, when did you see the wonderful fashion show . on the twenty fourth december? Two, when did you see the wonderful fashion show . on the twenty fourth december? Three, let's go to the park. shall we? sure. Let's take Tommy with us. Three, let's go to the park. shall we? sure. Let's take to me with us. For why are you not sleeping? I watched . the film on T. V. After dinner. I got excited. For why are you not sleeping? I watched . the film on T. V. After dinner. I got . excited. Five, can I help you? Yes, please. I want to buy a book on chinese history. Five, can I help you? Yes, please. I want to buy a book on chinese history. six. I'm looking forward to children day. but it's still two months away. six. I'm looking forward to children day. but it's still two months away. Seven, please be quiet. This is the reading room. Sorry, Grace. Seven, please be quiet. This is the reading room. Sorry, Grace. Eight, do you know what millions hobby is? Her hobby is dancing. SHE spends a lot of time practicing IT. Eight, do you know what millions hobby is? Her hobbies is dancing. SHE spends a lot of time practicing IT. Nine, how many notebooks have you bought? Two, I paid sixteen Young for them. Nine, how many notebooks have you bought? Two, I paid sixteen Young for them. Ten, are you going to plant trees with us tomorrow? Why not? When and where shall we meet? Ten, are you going to plant trees with us tomorrow? Why not? When and where shall we meet? 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题，听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hey, tony, is this your family photo? Yes. IT is the lady in the middle? Is my mother? Oh, SHE looks Young. I hear she's a doctor. right? Yes, he works in a big hospital. so the man beside your mother must be your father. What does he do? Yes, he works in a factory in the nearby town. He designs machines. Oh, I see. Who is the girl beside you? She's my sister. Jenny SHE is a teacher in a school in . a small village. What a lovely family. thanks. Hey, tony, is this your family photo? Yes. IT is the lady in the middle? Is my mother? Oh, SHE looks Young. I hear she's a doctor. right? Yes, SHE works in a big hospital. so the man beside your mother must be your father. What does he do? Yes, he works in a factory in the nearby town. He designs machines. Oh, I see. Who is the girl beside you? She's my sister. Jenny SHE is a teacher in a school in a small village. What a lovely . family. thanks. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据内容从所给的ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息。记录表。Over one thousand four hundred university students from thirty seven countries and areas came to china for the two thousand and six month meeting. The meeting was held in peking university. The idea of the world mom began in nineteen ninety one. The first meeting was held in poland in nineteen ninety two. After that, IT is held in spring every year. Last year, IT was held in scotland. This was the first time that the world one meeting was held in asia. During the five day meeting, they did everything that people in the U. N. do. Though their skin colors and cultures were different, they had the same wish to make the world Better. Over one thousand four hundred university students from thirty seven countries and areas came to china for the two thousand and man meeting. The meeting was held in peking university. The idea of the world man began in nineteen ninety one. The first meeting was held in poland in nineteen ninety two. After that, IT is held in spring every year. Last year, IT was held in scotland. This was the first time that the world mn meeting was held in. During the five day meeting, they did everything that people in the U. N. do. Though their skin colors and cultures were different, they have the same wish to make the world Better. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Mike is a schoolboy. He does very well in protecting the environment. He never throws rubbish about or draws pictures on public walls. He has written a letter to a factory to ask them to stop pouring dirty water into the south lake. Every spring, he plants trees in the fields. He has collected fifty kilos of waste paper and two thousand bottles so far. He's going to sell them and give the money to Green or china. If everyone does something to protect the environment, the world will become a Better place to live, he said. We are proud of him. Mike is a schoolboy. He does very well in protecting the environment. He never throws rubbish about or draws pictures on public walls. He has written a letter to a factory to ask them to stop pouring dirty water into the south lake. Every spring, he plants trees in the fields. He has collected fifty kilos of waste paper and two thousand bottles so far. He's going to sell them and give the money to Green or china. If everyone does something to protect the environment, the world will become a Better place to live, he said. We are proud of him. 本次听力到此结束。