精品解析：江苏无锡市积余实验学校 2026-2027学年上学期11月诊断性练习·七年级英语

11月诊断性练习·七年级英语 考试时间：90分钟 满分分值：100分 一、单词辨音 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. borrow B. often C. hobby D. only 2. A. slim B. life C. fit D. skill 3. A. match B. change C. same D. paper 4. A. introduce B. lunch C. music D. usually 5. A. these B. because C. pretty D. enjoy 6. A. studies B. watches C. washes D. dresses 7. A. my B. happy C. friendly D. busy 8. A. food B. school C. look D. noodles 9. A. orange B. sing C. think D. English 10. A. each B. dream C. ready D. teach 二、阅读理解 （本大题共24分，每小题2分） 第一节 阅读下面四则无锡本地活动介绍，从 A-D 中选出与四位同学需求匹配的活动。 ____11____ Su Qin is interested in history. She wants to learn about old buildings in Wuxi. ____12____ Gao Feng loves animals. He wants to see different kinds of birds near Taihu Lake. ____13____ Jiang Li likes traditional art. She wants to learn to make clay figurines. ____14____ Xu Hao likes science. He wants to watch robot shows and do fun experiments. A. Xihui Park Bird Watching Tour We have a two-hour tour around Xihui Park on Saturday morning. You can see many kinds of birds by the lake. Workers will tell you about their living habits. B. Wuxi Museum Science Show There is a robot show this weekend. You can watch robot dances and do small science experiments by yourself. It is open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. C. Huishan Old Town Visit Come and visit the old town of Huishan this Sunday. You can walk along old streets and learn about the history of old houses in Wuxi. D. Huishan Clay Figurine Workshop We have a special workshop for students. You can learn to make small clay figurines with famous artists. It is on Sunday afternoon. 第二节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 15. We can see this poster most probably (最有可能) in________. A. a park B. a school C. a restaurant D. a zoo 16. How many kinds of main courses are there? A. four. B. five. C. six. D. seven. 17. Which of the following is vegetarian food? A. Fish and mushroom pie B. Seafood salad C. Four cheese pizza D. Chicken curry with rice 18. If you want a chicken pizza and an ice cream, you will pay________. A. £8.54 B. £6.54 C. £6.94 D. £5.54 B A tortoise lives by a peaceful pond (池塘) in a forest. Most tortoises are shy and quiet, but this one is different. He just loves to talk! He talks with every animal for hours. In the end, they have to make their excuses and go away. One day two ducks fly by and land in the tortoise’s pond. The tortoise pokes his head out of his shell and says, “Welcome! What brings you to my humble (简陋的) home?” The ducks are surprised to meet a talkative tortoise, but they answer politely.“We're on our way to a beautiful place.” they say. “There is a pool in the mountains. The water there is fresh and cool. From there, you can see the whole world in front of you!” “Oh, how wonderful!” says the tortoise. “I must go there. You must take me along.” The ducks look unsure. “We’d love to...but we don't think we can catch you with our feet!” The tortoise has an idea. “What about if you hold a twig between you? Then I can hold onto it with my mouth!” The ducks want to give it a try. They find a twig and catch it with their feet, and the tortoise bites into it with his mouth. When he is ready, the two ducks flap their wings and take off into the air. The tortoise is excited and a little bit afraid when the ducks carry him into the sky and he sees his pond far below. He wants to say something, but remembers that he has to hold onto the twig. Higher and higher they fly. Looking out of the corner of his eye, the tortoise can see forests and hills, as well as mountains full of white snow. The tortoise never sees anything so beautiful! He has to say something... “What a beautiful sight!” A moment later, the tortoise knows that by opening his mouth, he lets go of the twig! 19. What is the tortoise like? A. Shy and nice. B. Quiet and polite. C. Clever but talkative. D. Shy but talkative. 20. Where do the ducks want to go? A. A peaceful pond. B. A big tree. C. A pool in the mountains. D. The tortoise's home. 21. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. The tortoise is too fat. B. The ducks are not strong. C. The ducks will fly back. D. The tortoise will fall down. 22. Which of the following sayings (谚语) matches the story best? A. Practice makes perfect. B. There is no place like home. C. Think before you speak. D. Two heads are better than one 三、完成对话（本大题共6分，每小题1分） 根据对话内容和所给的句子选项，将对话补充完整，使其通顺达意，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Daniel: Are you excited for your field trip this year, Amy? Amy: Of course! We will go to a big farm. It’s on 6 November. Daniel: ____23____ Amy: Yes, it is. There’s even a picnic lunch. Daniel: How wonderful! You can spend the whole day outside. ____24____ Amy: We will see the animals and pick fruit on the farm. Daniel: That’s fun. ____25____ Amy: OK. We’ll take some bottles of water with us. How about you? What’s your field trip this year? Daniel: ____26____ Our trip is on 9 November. Amy: Sounds great! Daniel: Yes, I’m very interested in nature. We can learn about lots of different plants, animals and rocks at the museum. We also get a tour guide for part of our time there. Amy: Is it an all-day trip too? Daniel: ____27____ Because it’s too far from our school and it takes time on the road. Amy: ____28____ Daniel: Thanks. I’m sure we’ll enjoy ourselves. A. What will you do on that day? B. No, it’s just a half-day trip. C. Maybe we will go to the forest park. D. By the way, remember to bring enough water. E. Is it an all-day trip? F. We’re going to a natural history museum. G. Well, hope we can both have a good time. 四、完形填空 （本大题共10分，每小题1分） It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moves to a different school or a different class. You may feel ____29____ at break (课间) or lunchtime. You want to have new friends. But ____30____ do you make friends with your new classmates? Maybe it seems (似乎) that ____31____ else already has their friends. But remember, there’s ____32____ room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom—____33____ which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say “Hi” to them. ____34____, and be friendly. Invite someone to play with you or say ‘‘Do you want to sit here?” in the dining room. When you are at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, and say “Hi, ____35____ I play too?” or just join in. If you have ____36____ doing this or if you feel shy, ask your teacher for help. Teachers are usually ____37____ matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help, and soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even ____38____ new friends. 29. A. excited B. unhappy C. afraid D. surprised 30. A. where B. why C. what D. how 31. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. no one 32. A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes 33. A. work out B. take care C. care about D. think about 34. A. laugh B. shout C. smile D. cry 35. A. need B. should C. can D. must 36. A. fun B. time C. ideas D. problems 37. A. good at B. weak at C. ready to D. interested in 38. A. better B. more C. fewer D. older 五、选词填空（本大题共7分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，不需要改变形式，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 weekdays duty place activities sweep part nature Life is filled with different things for students. On ____39____, most students spend most of their time at school for lessons. When weekends come, they have more free time for themselves. Different schools have different after-school ____40____ every term. These events often take ____41____ in the school yard or the open field. Some students take ____42____ in field trips to get close to ____43____. They plant small plants and watch wild plants grow. At home, every kid in the family needs to share housework. It is their ____44____ to help with housework. Some will ____45____ the floor after dinner. By doing such daily work, they can learn a lot from this real-life experience (经验). 六、综合填空 （本大题共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Xinyue and you can call me Millie. I’m ready ____46____ (introduce) my family to you. My father is thirty-five ____47____ (year) old now. He gets up at 6:30 every morning. At 6:50, he always makes breakfast for us. Then, he goes to work at 7:20. He is a manager of a big company. He is so busy that he ____48____ (not go) home for lunch. I am lucky to have such a great father. My mother is a teacher in the local school. She is also in her thirties. She goes to work at half past six every morning. In the evening, my mum often ____49____ (teach) me English that I am not good at. She is ____50____ (real) kind to me. She also explains the answers ____51____ the difficult questions in my homework. On Saturdays, our family always eats out. On Sunday mornings, my mother and I always go jogging in the park. At the same time my father usually goes fishing on his own. Sometimes we go on a picnic in the park. I am good at ____52____(paint), so I often paint beautiful flowers and green trees there. I want to be an ____53____ (art) in the future. We have different kinds of hobbies. I love my family a lot. We may be busy, but we always find time to enjoy life. 七、完成句子（本大题共10分，每空0.5分） 54. 每年春天，成千上万的学生外出旅行。 _______________________ go on a trip in spring every year. 55. 我们花了一下午互相聊天。 We spent the whole afternoon ________________________. 56. 孩子们动身去农场帮助摘苹果。 The children ________________ the farm to _______________ apples. 57. 我希望这些年轻人的梦想能成真。 I ________ these young people’s ________________________. 58. 科学社团的成员轮流展示自己的新模型。 In the Science Club, the members ________________________ their new models. 八、阅读表达 （本大题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 Of all the clubs on the school noticeboard, I see the new Tai chi (太极拳) Club, I think it is funny. I always think Tai chi is for old people. But I want to try. After the first class, I think that it is amazing. I love Tai chi both in my body and mind. In my first Tai chi class, the first skill I learn is to keep a balance (平衡). An action called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg” is so difficult for me. I try to stand on one leg. It seems that it is not a hard one, but I still try many times. My love for Tai chi becomes strong. The teacher tells us that Tai chi is special because it’s from Chinese yin and yang. The teacher also tells that Tai chi can show the ancient Chinese culture (中国古代文化) to people. It helps me become healthy. I sleep better at night, and I am happy during the day. It also helps me feel happy when we practise together. 59. Which club does the writer join? _____________________________________________ 60. What first skill does the writer learn? _____________________________________________ 61. What is Tai chi based on? _____________________________________________ 62. How does the writer feel when practising Tai chi? _____________________________________________ 63. What do you think of Tai chi? _____________________________________________ 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 64. 同学们，升入初中已经半学期了，在新的学校你一定认识了很多新朋友吧！大家觉得初中生活怎么样呢？假如你是Betty，请根据以下思维导图，向Sally写一封电子邮件，介绍你的新朋友Maria和你的学校生活。 注意事项： (1) 图示内容为非限定性内容，邮件不需要包括全部内容； (2) 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚； (3) 词数70个左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 (4) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。 Dear Sally, I’d like to tell you something about my friend Maria and my school life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Betty 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 11月诊断性练习·七年级英语 考试时间：90分钟 满分分值：100分 一、单词辨音 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. borrow B. often C. hobby D. only 2. A. slim B. life C. fit D. skill 3. A. match B. change C. same D. paper 4. A. introduce B. lunch C. music D. usually 5. A. these B. because C. pretty D. enjoy 6. A. studies B. watches C. washes D. dresses 7. A. my B. happy C. friendly D. busy 8. A. food B. school C. look D. noodles 9. A. orange B. sing C. think D. English 10. A. each B. dream C. ready D. teach 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 only中划线部分的读音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分的读音为/ɒ/。 【2题详解】 life中划线部分的读音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分的读音为/ɪ/。 【3题详解】 match中划线部分的读音为/æ/，其他划线部分的读音为/eɪ/。 【4题详解】 lunch中划线部分的读音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分的读音为/juː/。 【5题详解】 these中划线部分的读音为/iː/，其他划线部分的读音为/ɪ/。 【6题详解】 studies中划线部分的读音为/z/，其他划线部分的读音为/ɪz/。 【7题详解】 my中划线部分的读音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分的读音为/i/。 【8题详解】 look中划线部分的读音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分的读音为/uː/。 【9题详解】 orange中划线部分的读音为/n/，其他划线部分的读音为/ŋ/。 【10题详解】 ready中划线部分的读音为/e/，其他划线部分的读音为/iː/。 二、阅读理解 （本大题共24分，每小题2分） 第一节 阅读下面四则无锡本地活动介绍，从 A-D 中选出与四位同学需求匹配的活动。 ____11____ Su Qin is interested in history. She wants to learn about old buildings in Wuxi. ____12____ Gao Feng loves animals. He wants to see different kinds of birds near Taihu Lake. ____13____ Jiang Li likes traditional art. She wants to learn to make clay figurines. ____14____ Xu Hao likes science. He wants to watch robot shows and do fun experiments. A. Xihui Park Bird Watching Tour We have a two-hour tour around Xihui Park on Saturday morning. You can see many kinds of birds by the lake. Workers will tell you about their living habits. B. Wuxi Museum Science Show There is a robot show this weekend. You can watch robot dances and do small science experiments by yourself. It is open from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. C. Huishan Old Town Visit Come and visit the old town of Huishan this Sunday. You can walk along old streets and learn about the history of old houses in Wuxi. D. Huishan Clay Figurine Workshop We have a special workshop for students. You can learn to make small clay figurines with famous artists. It is on Sunday afternoon. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本题要求将四位同学的需求与四项活动介绍进行匹配。 【11题详解】 根据“Su Qin is interested in history. She wants to learn about old buildings in Wuxi.”可知，苏琴对历史感兴趣，想了解无锡的老建筑。选项C“Huishan Old Town Visit”介绍的是参观惠山古镇，沿着老街走，了解无锡老房子的历史，符合苏琴的需求。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“Gao Feng loves animals. He wants to see different kinds of birds near Taihu Lake.”可知，高峰喜欢动物，想在太湖附近看不同种类的鸟。选项A“Xihui Park Bird Watching Tour”介绍的是在锡惠公园观鸟，可以看到湖边许多种类的鸟，符合高峰的需求。 【13题详解】 根据“Jiang Li likes traditional art. She wants to learn to make clay figurines.”可知，江丽喜欢传统艺术，想学做泥人。选项D“Huishan Clay Figurine Workshop”介绍的是学生可以跟著名艺术家学习制作小泥人，符合江丽的需求。 【14题详解】 根据“Xu Hao likes science. He wants to watch robot shows and do fun experiments.”可知，徐浩喜欢科学，想看机器人表演并做有趣的实验。选项B“Wuxi Museum Science Show”介绍的是有机器人表演，可以自己做小科学实验，符合徐浩的需求。 第二节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 15. We can see this poster most probably (最有可能) in________. A. a park B. a school C. a restaurant D. a zoo 16. How many kinds of main courses are there? A. four. B. five. C. six. D. seven. 17. Which of the following is vegetarian food? A. Fish and mushroom pie B. Seafood salad C. Four cheese pizza D. Chicken curry with rice 18. If you want a chicken pizza and an ice cream, you will pay________. A. £8.54 B. £6.54 C. £6.94 D. £5.54 【答案】15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为餐厅菜单，介绍了主菜、披萨、甜点、水果、饮品的具体品类及对应价格，同时说明了素食餐品的标识规则。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的“MENU”以及“Main Courses”“Pizza”“Desserts”等餐食分类内容可推知，该海报是餐厅的菜单，最有可能出现在餐厅中。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Main Courses”部分的“Cheeseburger、Double cheeseburger、Chicken curry with rice、Macaroni cheese、Seafood salad、Egg salad、Fish and mushroom pie”可知，主菜一共有7种。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“= vegetarian”的素食说明，“Four cheese pizza”以四种芝士为食材，符合素食食品的定义。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Pizza”部分的“Chicken pizza £4.55”和“Desserts”部分的“Ice cream £1.99”，将二者价格相加可得出总费用为£6.54。 B A tortoise lives by a peaceful pond (池塘) in a forest. Most tortoises are shy and quiet, but this one is different. He just loves to talk! He talks with every animal for hours. In the end, they have to make their excuses and go away. One day two ducks fly by and land in the tortoise’s pond. The tortoise pokes his head out of his shell and says, “Welcome! What brings you to my humble (简陋的) home?” The ducks are surprised to meet a talkative tortoise, but they answer politely.“We're on our way to a beautiful place.” they say. “There is a pool in the mountains. The water there is fresh and cool. From there, you can see the whole world in front of you!” “Oh, how wonderful!” says the tortoise. “I must go there. You must take me along.” The ducks look unsure. “We’d love to...but we don't think we can catch you with our feet!” The tortoise has an idea. “What about if you hold a twig between you? Then I can hold onto it with my mouth!” The ducks want to give it a try. They find a twig and catch it with their feet, and the tortoise bites into it with his mouth. When he is ready, the two ducks flap their wings and take off into the air. The tortoise is excited and a little bit afraid when the ducks carry him into the sky and he sees his pond far below. He wants to say something, but remembers that he has to hold onto the twig. Higher and higher they fly. Looking out of the corner of his eye, the tortoise can see forests and hills, as well as mountains full of white snow. The tortoise never sees anything so beautiful! He has to say something... “What a beautiful sight!” A moment later, the tortoise knows that by opening his mouth, he lets go of the twig! 19. What is the tortoise like? A. Shy and nice. B. Quiet and polite. C. Clever but talkative. D. Shy but talkative. 20. Where do the ducks want to go? A. A peaceful pond. B. A big tree. C. A pool in the mountains. D. The tortoise's home. 21. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. The tortoise is too fat. B. The ducks are not strong. C. The ducks will fly back. D. The tortoise will fall down. 22. Which of the following sayings (谚语) matches the story best? A. Practice makes perfect. B. There is no place like home. C. Think before you speak. D. Two heads are better than one 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只爱说话的乌龟想让鸭子带它去山里，途中因忍不住说话松口而坠落的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He just loves to talk!”和第5段“The tortoise has an idea.”可知，乌龟爱说话且想出了飞行的办法，性格聪明但话多。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“There is a pool in the mountains.”可知，鸭子们想要前往山里的水池。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“by opening his mouth, he lets go of the twig!”可知，乌龟在空中松开了树枝，结果将会摔落。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“by opening his mouth, he lets go of the twig!”可知，乌龟因忍不住说话而松口导致危险，对应“三思而后言”的道理，与谚语“Think before you speak.”寓意最匹配。 三、完成对话（本大题共6分，每小题1分） 根据对话内容和所给的句子选项，将对话补充完整，使其通顺达意，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Daniel: Are you excited for your field trip this year, Amy? Amy: Of course! We will go to a big farm. It’s on 6 November. Daniel: ____23____ Amy: Yes, it is. There’s even a picnic lunch. Daniel: How wonderful! You can spend the whole day outside. ____24____ Amy: We will see the animals and pick fruit on the farm. Daniel: That’s fun. ____25____ Amy: OK. We’ll take some bottles of water with us. How about you? What’s your field trip this year? Daniel: ____26____ Our trip is on 9 November. Amy: Sounds great! Daniel: Yes, I’m very interested in nature. We can learn about lots of different plants, animals and rocks at the museum. We also get a tour guide for part of our time there. Amy: Is it an all-day trip too? Daniel: ____27____ Because it’s too far from our school and it takes time on the road. Amy: ____28____ Daniel: Thanks. I’m sure we’ll enjoy ourselves. A. What will you do on that day? B. No, it’s just a half-day trip. C. Maybe we will go to the forest park. D. By the way, remember to bring enough water. E. Is it an all-day trip? F. We’re going to a natural history museum. G. Well, hope we can both have a good time. 【答案】23. E 24. A 25. D 26. F 27. B 28. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Daniel和Amy之间关于各自实地考察旅行的一段对话。 【23题详解】 Amy介绍完农场研学旅行之后，答句为Yes, it is.，是一般疑问句的肯定回答，E选项“Is it an all-day trip?”是一般疑问句，符合问答匹配。 【24题详解】 Amy回答会在农场看动物、摘水果，这是在描述当天要做的活动，A选项“What will you do on that day?”用来询问当天要做什么，引出答语。 【25题详解】 Amy的回复是OK. We’ll take some bottles of water with us.，说明上文是提醒带水，D选项“By the way, remember to bring enough water.”提醒对方带足够的水，和答句呼应。 【26题详解】 后文Daniel提到可以在博物馆了解很多动植物和岩石，F选项“We’re going to a natural history museum.”说明研学地点是自然历史博物馆，引出下文对博物馆的介绍。 【27题详解】 Amy问这是否也是全天旅行，后面还有原因说明路上花费时间，B选项“No, it’s just a half-day trip.”作否定回答，说明只是半天行程。 【28题详解】 Daniel说相信他们会玩得很开心，后文Daniel表达感谢，G选项“Well, hope we can both have a good time.”表达祝愿，与答句Thanks匹配。 四、完形填空 （本大题共10分，每小题1分） It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moves to a different school or a different class. You may feel ____29____ at break (课间) or lunchtime. You want to have new friends. But ____30____ do you make friends with your new classmates? Maybe it seems (似乎) that ____31____ else already has their friends. But remember, there’s ____32____ room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom—____33____ which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say “Hi” to them. ____34____, and be friendly. Invite someone to play with you or say ‘‘Do you want to sit here?” in the dining room. When you are at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, and say “Hi, ____35____ I play too?” or just join in. If you have ____36____ doing this or if you feel shy, ask your teacher for help. Teachers are usually ____37____ matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help, and soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even ____38____ new friends. 29. A. excited B. unhappy C. afraid D. surprised 30. A. where B. why C. what D. how 31. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. no one 32. A. always B. seldom C. never D. sometimes 33. A. work out B. take care C. care about D. think about 34. A. laugh B. shout C. smile D. cry 35. A. need B. should C. can D. must 36. A. fun B. time C. ideas D. problems 37. A. good at B. weak at C. ready to D. interested in 38. A. better B. more C. fewer D. older 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和新同学交朋友。 【29题详解】 句意：你可能会在课间或午餐时间感到不开心。 excited激动的；unhappy不高兴的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around”可知，当你最好的朋友不在身边时是很难的。可以推断你可能会在课间或午餐时感到不开心。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但是你要怎么和你的新同学交朋友呢？ where哪里；why为什么；what什么；how怎么。根据“But ... do you make friends with your new classmates?”可知，但是你要怎么和新同学交朋友呢。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：也许似乎每个人都已经有了自己的朋友。 everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；no one没有人。根据“Maybe it seems (似乎) that ... else already has their friends.”可知，似乎每个人都已经有自己的朋友了。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：但要记住，总是有结识更多朋友的空间的。 always总是；seldom很少；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“But remember, there’s ... room for more friends.”可知，总是有结识更多朋友的空间。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：首先环顾一下教室——想想你课间喜欢和哪些孩子一起玩。 work out解决；take care当心；care about关心；think about考虑。根据“... which kids you’d like to play with at break”可知，要考虑课间你喜欢跟哪些孩子一起玩。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：微笑，保持友好。 laugh大笑；shout喊；smile微笑；cry哭。根据“..., and be friendly.”可知，要微笑以示友好。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：嗨，我也可以玩吗？ need需要；should应该；can能；must必须。根据“Hi, ... I play too?”可知，该句表达请求允许，可用can表示。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你做这件事有困难，或者你感到害羞，向你的老师寻求帮助。 fun乐趣；time时间；ideas想法；problems问题。根据“If you have ... doing this or if you feel shy, ask your teacher for help.”可知，如果你觉得做这件事有困难，要向老师求助。“have problems doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：老师通常擅长撮合朋友。 good at擅长；weak at不擅长；ready to准备；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Teachers are usually ... matching up friends.”可知，老师擅长撮合朋友。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：待人友善、乐于分享、说些暖心的话、主动提供帮助，如此一来，你很快就会拥有一个、两个甚至更多的新朋友。 better更好；more更多；fewer更少；older更年长。根据“you’ll have one, or two, or even ... new friends”可知，你会拥有一个、两个甚至更多的新朋友。故选B。 五、选词填空（本大题共7分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，不需要改变形式，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 weekdays duty place activities sweep part nature Life is filled with different things for students. On ____39____, most students spend most of their time at school for lessons. When weekends come, they have more free time for themselves. Different schools have different after-school ____40____ every term. These events often take ____41____ in the school yard or the open field. Some students take ____42____ in field trips to get close to ____43____. They plant small plants and watch wild plants grow. At home, every kid in the family needs to share housework. It is their ____44____ to help with housework. Some will ____45____ the floor after dinner. By doing such daily work, they can learn a lot from this real-life experience (经验). 【答案】39. weekdays 40. activities 41. place 42. part 43. nature 44. duty 45. sweep 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生在工作日和周末的不同生活安排，包括学校活动、亲近自然以及分担家务等内容。 【39题详解】 句意：在工作日，大多数学生把大部分时间花在学校上课。结合后文提及“When weekends come”的语境可知，此处指与周末相对的工作日，weekdays表示“工作日”，固定搭配on weekdays意为“在工作日”符合语义。 【40题详解】 句意：不同学校每学期有不同的课后活动。different后接可数名词复数，activities表示“活动”，after-school activities意为“课后活动”符合语境，因此填activities。 【41题详解】 句意：这些活动经常在校园或户外场地举办。固定搭配take place意为“发生、举行”，place符合短语搭配要求，因此填place。 【42题详解】 句意：一些学生参加实地考察旅行来亲近自然。固定搭配take part in意为“参加”，part符合短语搭配要求，因此填part。 【43题详解】 句意：一些学生参加实地考察旅行来亲近自然。结合后文提到种植小植物、观察野生植物生长的语境，nature表示“自然”，get close to nature意为“亲近自然”符合语义，因此填nature。 【44题详解】 句意：帮忙做家务是他们的责任。结合前文“every kid in the family needs to share housework”的语境，duty表示“责任、义务”，It’s one’s duty to do sth.是固定句型意为“做某事是某人的责任”，符合语义，因此填duty。 【45题详解】 句意：有些人会在晚饭后扫地。情态动词will后接动词原形，sweep the floor是固定搭配意为“扫地”，sweep符合语义，因此填sweep。 六、综合填空 （本大题共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Xinyue and you can call me Millie. I’m ready ____46____ (introduce) my family to you. My father is thirty-five ____47____ (year) old now. He gets up at 6:30 every morning. At 6:50, he always makes breakfast for us. Then, he goes to work at 7:20. He is a manager of a big company. He is so busy that he ____48____ (not go) home for lunch. I am lucky to have such a great father. My mother is a teacher in the local school. She is also in her thirties. She goes to work at half past six every morning. In the evening, my mum often ____49____ (teach) me English that I am not good at. She is ____50____ (real) kind to me. She also explains the answers ____51____ the difficult questions in my homework. On Saturdays, our family always eats out. On Sunday mornings, my mother and I always go jogging in the park. At the same time my father usually goes fishing on his own. Sometimes we go on a picnic in the park. I am good at ____52____(paint), so I often paint beautiful flowers and green trees there. I want to be an ____53____ (art) in the future. We have different kinds of hobbies. I love my family a lot. We may be busy, but we always find time to enjoy life. 【答案】46. to introduce 47. years 48. doesn’t go 49. teaches 50. really 51. to 52. painting 53. artist 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Millie介绍自己一家人的年龄、日常工作、生活爱好以及各自的休闲活动，展现了一家人虽然忙碌，但依然热爱生活、幸福和睦的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：我准备好向你介绍我的家人了。固定搭配：be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，to后面加动词原形。所以用to introduce符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我的爸爸现在35岁。thirty‑five（35）是大于1的数，year是可数名词，要用复数形式 years符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：他很忙，所以不回家吃午饭。主语he是第三人称单数；句子描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，变否定要借助助动词doesn’t，后面动词变回原形go，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：晚上，妈妈经常教我英语。often（经常）是一般现在时标志；主语my mum是第三人称单数，teach要变成teaches符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：她对我真的很好。kind是形容词，修饰形容词要用副词。real的副词形式是really，意为“真正地”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：她也会给我讲解作业里难题的答案。固定搭配：the answer to the question意为“问题的答案”，用介词to，表示“……的”符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：我擅长画画，所以我经常在那里画漂亮的花和绿树。固定搭配：be good at意为“擅长……”，at是介词，介词后面动词要加-ing，所以paint要变成painting符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：将来我想成为一名艺术家。art是名词，意为“美术，艺术”；an后面接单数名词，这里表示“艺术家”，要变成artist（人）符合语境。 七、完成句子（本大题共10分，每空0.5分） 54. 每年春天，成千上万的学生外出旅行。 _______________________ go on a trip in spring every year. 【答案】Thousands of students 【解析】 【详解】题干中的中文“成千上万的学生”是关键词，表示“成千上万的”用thousands of，表示“学生”用student，有thousands of修饰，用复数名词，句首首字母大写。 55. 我们花了一下午互相聊天。 We spent the whole afternoon ________________________. 【答案】chatting with each other 【解析】 【详解】原文中“互相聊天”是关键词，“互相聊天”的英文表达是chat with each other；spend time (in) doing sth是固定用法，表示“花费时间做某事”，动词chat需变为现在分词chatting。 56. 孩子们动身去农场帮助摘苹果。 The children ________________ the farm to _______________ apples. 【答案】 ①. leave for ②. help pick 【解析】 【详解】原句中“动身去”和“帮助摘”是关键词，“动身去”的英文表达是leave for，一般现在时态，主语children是复数，动词用原形；“帮助摘”help pick，动词不定式to后跟动词原形。 57. 我希望这些年轻人的梦想能成真。 I ________ these young people’s ________________________. 【答案】 ①. hope ②. dreams can come true 【解析】 【详解】原句中“希望”和“梦想能成真”是关键词，表示“希望”用hope，表示“梦想能成真”用dreams can come true。本句主语为I，用一般现在时，hope后接宾语从句。dreams与young people’s保持一致用复数，come true为固定短语。故填hope；dreams can come true。 58. 科学社团的成员轮流展示自己的新模型。 In the Science Club, the members ________________________ their new models. 【答案】take turns to show 【解析】 【详解】原句中“轮流”和“展示”是关键词，表示“轮流做某事”的短语是take turns to do sth，表示“展示”的单词是show，to后面接动词原形。主语the members是复数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 八、阅读表达 （本大题共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 Of all the clubs on the school noticeboard, I see the new Tai chi (太极拳) Club, I think it is funny. I always think Tai chi is for old people. But I want to try. After the first class, I think that it is amazing. I love Tai chi both in my body and mind. In my first Tai chi class, the first skill I learn is to keep a balance (平衡). An action called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg” is so difficult for me. I try to stand on one leg. It seems that it is not a hard one, but I still try many times. My love for Tai chi becomes strong. The teacher tells us that Tai chi is special because it’s from Chinese yin and yang. The teacher also tells that Tai chi can show the ancient Chinese culture (中国古代文化) to people. It helps me become healthy. I sleep better at night, and I am happy during the day. It also helps me feel happy when we practise together. 59. Which club does the writer join? _____________________________________________ 60. What first skill does the writer learn? _____________________________________________ 61. What is Tai chi based on? _____________________________________________ 62. How does the writer feel when practising Tai chi? _____________________________________________ 63. What do you think of Tai chi? _____________________________________________ 【答案】59. The new Tai Chi Club. 60. To keep a balance. 61. Chinese yin and yang. 62. Happy. 63. It’s fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者加入太极拳社团，练习太极拳并收获快乐的故事。 【59题详解】 根据文章第一段“I see the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I think it is funny. I always think Tai chi is for old people. But I want to try.”以及第二段“In my first Tai chi class”可知，作者加入了太极俱乐部。 【60题详解】 根据文章第二段“In my first Tai chi class, the first skill I learn is to keep a balance (平衡).”可知，作者学的第一个技能是保持平衡。 【61题详解】 根据文章第三段“The teacher tells us that Tai chi is special because it’s from Chinese yin and yang.”可知，太极以中国的阴和阳为基础。 【62题详解】 根据文章第三段“It also helps me feel happy when we practise together.”可知，在练习太极的时候，作者感到开心。 【63题详解】 通读全文，我认为太极是有趣的。所以“It’s fun.”符合题意。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 64. 同学们，升入初中已经半学期了，在新的学校你一定认识了很多新朋友吧！大家觉得初中生活怎么样呢？假如你是Betty，请根据以下思维导图，向Sally写一封电子邮件，介绍你的新朋友Maria和你的学校生活。 注意事项： (1) 图示内容为非限定性内容，邮件不需要包括全部内容； (2) 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚； (3) 词数70个左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 (4) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。 Dear Sally, I’d like to tell you something about my friend Maria and my school life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Betty 【答案】例文： Dear Sally, I’d like to tell you something about my friend Maria and my school life. Maria is my new friend. She is slim and has short hair. She enjoys reading and often shares interesting books with me after class. We always talk about the wonderful stories from the books together. My favorite subject is English and I join the school Reading Club. My favorite place at school is the bright library. I love my school life because it is colourful, and I always have great fun here with my warm, nice classmates. All the best, Betty 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍新朋友Maria的外貌爱好、介绍自己的校园生活、对校园生活的感受及理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 和第三人称（She/her） 注意事项：词数70左右，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开篇句，引出要分享好友 Maria 和自己的校园生活 主体段：介绍Maria的外貌特征与兴趣爱好，介绍喜欢的科目、参加的社团、校内最喜欢的地方 结尾段：抒发自己对初中生活的感受，说明对应的理由，自然收尾 要点一：介绍新朋友Maria 外貌：be slim/have short hair/have big eyes/have long curly hair/wear glasses/tall and thin/look friendly等 爱好：enjoy reading/share interesting books/like drawing/love playing tennis/enjoy listening to music/watch cartoon videos/collect storybooks等 要点二：介绍自己的校园生活 喜欢的科目：favorite subject is English/like English best/be good at math/enjoy history/love science/find Chinese fun等 参加的社团：join the Reading Club/be a member of the Dancing Club/become part of the Sports Club/attend English Club activities/join the Painting Club/take part in Basketball Club activities等 校内最爱的地方：favorite place at school is the library/like the playground most/favorite spot is the art room/love the school dining hall best/my favorite place is the music room/like the school garden most等 要点三：对校园生活的感受与理由 感受：love my school life/think my school life is great/feel my school life is very interesting/enjoy my school life so much/think my school days are wonderful/feel my school life is warm and nice等 理由：school life is colourful/always have fun/can make lots of new friends/teachers here are all kind to me/we have many fun after-school activities/can learn lots of useful knowledge every day/the school has all kinds of interesting clubs for us等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $