八年级英语下学期第一次月考（译林版专用）（测试范围：Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(译林版)

2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次月考（译林版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.测试范围：Units 1-2。 4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．As we all know, playing _________ chess is usually _________ one-to-one game. A．a; a B．／; a C．／; an D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，下棋通常是一对一的游戏。 考查冠词用法。“棋类”前不加冠词，play chess“下棋”；“一个一对一的游戏”表泛指，且one以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选B。 2．—________ have you stayed in this hotel?     —Not long, just ________ this Wednesday. A．How soon; since B．How long; since C．How soon; from D．How long; from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在旅馆待了多长时间了？——不长时间，就从这周三开始的。 考查特殊疑问句和词义辨析。how soon用来询问多久之后，常用于将来时；how long用来询问多长时间；since自从；from从。根据“Not long（不长时间）”可知，这是在描述做某事用了多久，因此特殊疑问词应用how long；又知答语应为一段时间，所以所缺部分应与this Wednesday构成时间段，how long提问，答语常为for+一段时间或since+时间点，而且this Wednesday“这周三”为一个时间点，所以用since。故选B。 3．—Are you going out with Jade tonight? —That’s my ________. Mind your own! A．offer B．business C．question D．chance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚你要跟Jade一起出去吗？——那是我的事，管好你自己的事！ 考查名词辨析。offer提供，给予；business事情；question问题；chance机会。根据“That’s my…Mind your own!”可知，此处指和别人外出是自己的事，不要别人管。故选B。 4．What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now. A．Otherwise B．Anyway C．For example D．As a result 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的经历啊！不管怎么样，幸运的是我们现在安全了。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise此外；Anyway不管怎么样；For example例如；As a result因此。根据前后句子“What a terrible experience!”及“lucky us, we are safe now.”可知前后句是让步关系，用副词Anyway。故选B。 5．—I've ________ finished the English paper. What about you? —I finished it ________ too. A．just; just now B．just now; just C．only; just now D．almost; just 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我刚写完英语论文。你呢？——我刚刚也写完了。 考查副词用法。just刚刚，与现在完成时连用；just now刚才，用于一般过去时。故选A。 6．— Mom, I want to watch Super Sketch Show tonight. — Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on! A．has begun B．will begin C．has been on D．will be on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想今晚观看超级素描表演。——哦，亲爱的，它已经开始了几分钟了。快点！ 考查延续性动词和时态。begin开始，短暂性动词；be on在上演，延续性动词。根据“for a few minutes”可知，时态为现在完成时，且与一段时间连用时应用延续性动词，结构为have/has+done，it为主语，助动词用has。故选C。 7．—What do you think of the film, Nezha 2? —To be honest with you, I think it is the best movie I have ________ watched. A．never B．yet C．ever D．even 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——说实话，我认为这是我看过的最好的电影。    考查副词辨析。never从未；yet还；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“I think it is the best movie I have ... watched”可知，这里表示“曾经看过的最好的电影”，强调“曾经”，故选C。 8．The Internet __________ it easy to get much new information in a short time. A．finds B．makes C．feels D．takes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因特网使在短时间内获得许多新信息变得容易。A. finds发现；B. makes使；C. feels感觉；D. takes采取，花费。本题考查短语make it+形容词+to do sth.：使做某事变得如何。it做make的形式宾语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。只有选项B符合。故选B。 9．When did your father ________ your mother? A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你父亲和你母亲什么时候结婚的？ 考查动词的用法。marry“结婚”，及物动词，后可以直接接宾语；marry to“娶（嫁）某人”；marry with是错误表达；get married“结婚”，接宾语要加to。根据“When did your father ... your mother?”可知，此处指爸爸和妈妈结婚，应用marry。故选A。 10．Pick up your pen and draw your originality (创意). Maybe we will ________ a real product one day! A．turn it on B．turn it down C．turn it off D．turn it into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：拿起你的钢笔，画出你自己的创意。也许有一天我们会把它变成一个真正的产品！ 考查动词短语。turn it on打开它；turn it down拒绝它；turn it off关掉它；turn it into把它变成。根据“a real product”可知，此处指的是把你的创意变成一种产品，故选D。 11．My parents ________ Tianjin on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days. A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。 考查短语辨析。have been to曾去过某地；have gone to已经去了某地；have been in待在某地；have been away已经离开某地。根据“So I live with my uncle these days”可知，父母现在在天津出差，故排除选项A和D。根据“for a whole week”可知，此处表示一段时间，不能用瞬间动词，故排除B。故选C。 12．—He looks much taller now. How long is it since he ________ this school? —He ________ for three years and is studying in New York. A．has left; has left B．left; has been away C．leaves; has left D．left; has left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他现在看起来高多了。他离开这所学校多久了？——他已经离开三年了，正在纽约学习。 考查动词时态。根据“How long is it since he...this school?”可知，设空处动作发生在过去，第一空应用过去式left；根据“...for three years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，且动词应用延续性动词，所以第二空填写has been away。故选B。 13．The roller coaster moved _______ high speed and they were screaming and laughing _____ the ride. A．in; through B．at; through C．in; during D．at; over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：过山车高速转动，他们在乘坐过程中尖叫着、大笑着。 考查介词的用法。第一空以……的速度应用介词at；第二空在整个过程中应用介词through，故选B。 14．The place is so beautiful that she couldn’t stop ________ photos. A．to show B．showing C．taking D．to take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个地方太美了，她不停地拍照。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。show展示；take拿走。根据“The place is so beautiful”可知，这个如此美丽以致于她不停地拍照，take photos“拍照”，couldn’t stop doing sth“不停地做某事”，故选C。 15．—So you gave her your mobile phone? —________. She said she’d return it to me after she had hers fixed. A．Not exactly B．My pleasure C．With pleasure D．No problem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——所以你给她你的手机了？——不完全是这样。她说她的手机修好后就还给我。 考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是这样；My pleasure我的荣幸；With pleasure十分乐意；No problem没问题。根据“She said she’d return it to me after she had hers fixed”可知，说话者并没有完全把手机给对方，A选项符合语境。故选A。 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One evening, a young woman walked on the beach. She 16 to see the footsteps she had left in the sand, but they had already been 17 away by the water. When she turned to continue her walk, she was surprised to see an old woman 18 by a fire.   She walked up to the old woman and asked, “ 19 did you come from? I didn’t see you here a minute ago.”   20 answering her question, the old woman said, “Sit with me, my child. I have something to show you.”   As the young woman sat down beside the fire, the old woman handed her a 21 . She turned the pages of the book one by one and was 22 to discover they told the story of her whole life, from the early days of childhood to the present. But when she turned to the next page, she found it 23 and the rest of the pages in the book were all empty.   “Does this mean my life ends tonight?” she asked.   “No, my child. It means tonight your life 24 .”   At that time the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear (撕掉) each of the pages that had 25 out of the book. She then threw 26 into the fire until all left were empty pages. She handed the book of empty pages to the young woman.   “You see,” she said, “just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand, your past is forever gone. What you 27 have is here and now. Each moment is the beginning of the 28 of your life and you should live it to the fullest, because you won’t live that moment a(an) 29 time. For your future, you are free to shape it as you wish, 30 it has not yet been written.” 16．A．turns B．turned C．changes D．changed 17．A．went B．flew C．put D．washed 18．A．sitting B．living C．sleeping D．cooking 19．A．When B．What C．How D．Where 20．A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．Thanks for D．According to 21．A．newspaper B．magazine C．notebook D．book 22．A．tired B．sad C．glad D．amazed 23．A．dirty B．clean C．full D．empty 24．A．ends B．lives C．begins D．falls 25．A．numbers B．words C．sentences D．phrases 26．A．them B．it C．her D．us 27．A．hardly B．lately C．truly D．nearly 28．A．last B．first C．most D．rest 29．A．other B．another C．second D．first 30．A．whether B．because C．then D．until 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文讲述一位年轻女子在海边遇见神秘老妇人的故事，通过“人生之书”的隐喻，传达“活在当下，未来由自己书写”的哲理。 16．句意：她转身想看看自己在沙滩上留下的脚印，但它们已经被水冲走了。 turns转身，是turn的第三人称单数形式；turned转身；changes改变；changed改变，是change的过去式或过去分词。根据“to see the footsteps she had left in the sand”可知，此处指转身看脚印，且根据“had left”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。 17．句意：她转身想看看自己在沙滩上留下的脚印，但它们已经被水冲走了。 went去；flew飞；put放；washed洗。根据“away by the water”可知，此处指脚印被水冲走，wash away“冲走”，故选D。 18．句意：当她转身继续散步时，她惊讶地看到一位老妇人坐在火边。 sitting坐；living居住；sleeping睡觉；cooking做饭。根据“by a fire”以及“Sit with me, my child.”可知，此处指坐在火边，故选A。 19．句意：你从哪里来？ When什么时候；What什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据“did you come from”可知，此处询问来自哪里，故选D。 20．句意：老妇人没有回答她的问题，而是说：“和我坐在一起，我的孩子。我有东西要给你看。” Thanks to多亏；Instead of代替，而不是；Thanks for感谢；According to根据。根据“answering her question, the old woman said”以及“Sit with me, my child. I have something to show you.” 可知，此处指老妇人没有回答问题，而是说了其他的话，Instead of符合，故选B。 21．句意：当年轻女子坐在火边时，老妇人递给她一本书。 newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；notebook笔记本；book书。根据“She turned the pages of the book one by one”可知，此处指递给她一本书，故选D。 22．句意：她一页一页地翻着书，惊讶地发现它们讲述了她从童年早期到现在的整个人生故事。 tired累的；sad伤心的；glad高兴的；amazed惊讶的。根据“discover they told the story of her whole life”可知，此处指她惊讶地发现书里讲述了她的整个人生故事，故选D。 23．句意：但是当她翻到下一页时，她发现它是空的，书里剩下的页都是空的。 dirty脏的；clean干净的；full满的；empty空的。根据“the rest of the pages in the book were all empty”可知，此处指下一页是空的，故选D。 24．句意：这意味着今晚你的生活开始了。 ends结束；lives居住；begins开始；falls落下。根据“Does this mean my life ends tonight?”以及“No”可知，此处指生活不是结束，而是开始，故选C。 25．句意：这时，老妇人把书拿在手里，开始把写有文字的每一页从书中撕掉。 numbers数字；words字；sentences句子；phrases短语。根据“out of the book”以及前文可知，书里讲述了她的整个人生故事，所以此处指把写满字的每一页从书中撕掉，故选B。 26．句意：然后她把它们扔进火里，直到剩下的都是空页。 them它们；it它；her她；us我们。根据“each of the pages”可知，此处指把撕掉的页扔进火里，用them指代，故选A。 27．句意：你真正拥有的是此时此地。 hardly几乎不；lately最近；truly真正地；nearly几乎。根据“your past is forever gone”可知，此处指真正拥有的是此时此地，故选C。 28．句意：每一刻都是你余生的开始，你应该充实地度过它，因为你不会再活那一刻了。 last最后的；first第一的；most最多的；rest剩余的。根据“Each moment is the beginning of the...of your life”以及常识可知，此处指每一刻都是余生的开始，故选D。 29．句意：每一刻都是你余生的开始，你应该充实地度过它，因为你不会再活那一刻了。 other其他的；another另一个；second第二；first第一。根据“you won’t live that moment a(an)...time”可知，此处指不会再活那一刻了，second time“第二次”，符合“时间不可重复”的哲理，故选C。 30．句意：对于你的未来，你可以随心所欲地塑造它，因为它还没有被写下来。 whether是否；because因为；then然后；until直到。根据“For your future, you are free to shape it as you wish”以及“it has not yet been written”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，故选B。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Have you ever bought books online? Here is some information about four new books on Amazon.com. Books Date of sale Writer Price Books Date of sale Writer Price One Christmas in Paris Oct. 5,2022 Mandy Baggot $10.99 (paperback) (平装书) Find Her Oct. 18,2022 Lisa Gardner $7.48(paperback) $18.88 (hardcover) (精装书) One More Day Feb. 2,2022 Kelly Simmons $9.74(paperback) $30.13(hardcover) The Girl Who Lied Nov. 17,2022 Sue Fortin $4.79(paperback) 31．When was Mandy Baggot’s book on sale? A．On Feb.2, 2022.B．On Oct.5, 2022. C．On Oct.18, 2022. D．On Nov.17, 2022. 32．The price of Lisa Gardner’s hardcover book is ______. A．$9.74 B．$4.79 C．$7.48 D．$18.88 33．Which is NOT true about the four books? A．Find her was on sale on Oct.18, 2022. B．We can buy Sue Fortin’s book on Nov.17, 2022. C．Kelly Simmons’s hardcover book is the most expensive of the four. D．If we buy ten copies of Lisa Gardner’s paperback book, we must pay $78.40. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了亚马逊网站上四本新书的销售日期、作者和价格等信息。 31．细节理解题。根据文章中“One Christmas in Paris”对应的“Date of sale: Oct. 5, 2022；Writer: Mandy Baggot”可知，Mandy Baggot的书在2022年10月5日开售。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据文章中“Find Her”对应的“Writer: Lisa Gardner；Price: $18.88 (hardcover)”可知，Lisa Gardner的精装书价格是18.88美元。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据文章中“Find Her”对应的“Price: $7.48 (paperback)”，如果买十本Lisa Gardner的平装书，需支付7.48×10 = 74.8美元，并非78.40美元，所以选项D错误。故选D。 B Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors (皇帝) of the last two dynasties in China. the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers. In Mandarin (普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple means the great emperors of China have powerful right. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in. The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations (代). Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it. I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see. 34．How long is the history of the Forbidden City? A．About 500 years.B．More than 600 years.C．1,420 years. D．Over 10,000 years. 35．We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because color purple stands for ________ of the emperor. A．power B．honesty C．wealth D．health 36．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4? A．表演 B．比赛 C．展览 D．宴会 37．Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage? A．The emperor lived there. B．The wall of the City was purple. C．It is a historical place for visiting. D．The emperor had festival celebrations there. 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．D 37．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去参观紫禁城，并简单介绍了紫禁城。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Forbidden City was built in 1420.”可知，紫禁城建于1420年，距今大约有600年的历史了。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“The color purple means the great emperors of China have powerful right.”可知，紫色是皇权的象征。故选A。 36．词义猜测题。根据第四段“During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes.”可知，皇帝邀请很多人来，并且有108道菜中国菜，因此划线单词“banquet”意为“宴会”。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, the color of the palace itself is not purple.”可知，宫殿本身的颜色并不是紫色的。故选B。 C “Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed (破坏) by my death?” Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions. As a young man, he thought people could be perfect if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success. In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became well-known. He got the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. They talked a lot about faith (信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith. So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs—the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy’s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy (使……满足) him and bring him happiness. Leo Tolstoy is still liked by many people today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world. 38．Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Tolstoy served in the army.    ②Tolstoy got married. ③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.    ④Tolstoy opened a school. ⑤ Tolstoy became well-known. A．①⑤③②④ B．⑤①③②④ C．①⑤④②③ D．⑤④①③② 39．Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young? A．To prepare for his books. B．To be a perfect person. C．To make a lot of money. D．To show his wisdom. 40．According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy? A．Family. B．Success. C．Wealth. D．Life. 41．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing. B．Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world. C．Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything. D．Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life. 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了著名的作家托尔斯泰的故事。 38．细节理解题。根据“He wrote about his life in the army”可知，“他写了他在军队的生活”，即①；根据“These works were published and Tolstoy became well-known.”可知“他变得有名”，即⑤；根据“He opened a school for the children of his serfs”可知，“他为农奴的孩子开办了一所学校”，即④；根据“Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs”可知，“托尔斯泰娶了一个叫索尼娅·贝尔斯的年轻女子”，即②；根据“It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books— War and Peace”可知，“就是这段时间，他写了他最著名的书《战争与和平》”，即③，所以顺序应该是①⑤④②③。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything.”可知，托尔斯泰在他年轻时每件事都想做好的原因是为了成为一个完美的人。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning.”及“Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.”可推测，对托尔斯泰来说婚姻和家庭是最重要的。故选A。 41．主旨大意题。通读全文及“‘Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed (破坏) by my death?’...Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions”可知，文章主要讲的是托尔斯泰毕生都在寻找生命的意义。故选D。 D ①Do you know DeepSeek? It’s a really popular AI company these days. Let’s find out how it became so successful. ②DeepSeek came from High-Flyer, a Chinese hedge fund (对冲基金) . At first, High-Flyer used AI for stock (股票) trading. But its bosses thought AI could do more. So, they started DeepSeek a few years ago. Unlike many tech companies, DcepSeek didn’t make products right away. It put the money from stock trading into research (研究). ③After that, DeepSeek’s scientists worked really hard. They made a great AI model. This model is as strong as the models of big American companies and even better in some ways. It can answer questions quickly. It can also help people write and draw. Even though the US tried to stop China’s AI development by not selling some important chips (芯片) , DeepSeek still made great progress (进步) . This shows that if we work hard on research, we can solve any big problem. ④DeepSeek’s unique leadership (领导) also plays an important role. DeepSeek’s leader is Liang Wenfeng. He graduated from Zhejiang University. He runs the company and his team in a special way. Liang thinks Chinese tech companies should think more about research, not just making money. He doesn’t care too much about how long a project should take. He likes to hire (雇佣) people who are not from the computer field, like poets. These people bring new ideas. They help the AI model write poems and answer difficult questions from the college entrance exam. ⑤Liang also runs his team in a different way. DeepSeek’s team is really wonderful Most of the members are from top Chinese universities. They are young and smart. Every day, they study new technologies to make DeepSeek’s AI better. ⑥Do you know why DeepSeek becomes so famous in the AI field? Because it shares its research by opening its source code (开源) . When DeepSeek opens its source code, it means other people can see and use the code that makes the AI work. They can use this code to make new things or make the AI better. ⑦In short, the rise (崛起) of DeepSeek shows us that if we have special ideas, are not afraid of difficulties, and work hard on research, we can be successful in the tech world. 42．Why does Liang Wenfeng like to hire people from outside computer fields? A．Because they are cheaper to hire. B．Because they can bring different ideas to the AI model. C．Because they are better at writing poems. D．Because they know more about the college entrance exam. 43．What can we infer (推测) from the passage about Chinese AI companies? A．They need to follow the same ways as American companies to succeed. B．They can only improve if they stop sharing their research with others. C．They should focus less on research and more on making products quickly. D．If they work hard, have special ideas and good leaders, they can do very well. 44．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Development of AI in China. B．Deep Seek: A Special AI Company’s Success Story. C．How to Make an AI Model. D．The Competition between Chinese and American AI Companies. 45．What is the structure of the passage? A．①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ D．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ 【答案】42．B 43．D 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Deepseek很成功的原因。 42．细节理解题。根据“He likes to hire (雇佣) people who are not from the computer field, like poets. These people bring new ideas. They help the AI model write poems and answer difficult questions from the college entrance exam.”可知，梁文峰喜欢招聘诗人等非计算机领域的人才，是因为他们能够为AI 模型带来不同的思路和创意，故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“In short, the rise (崛起) of DeepSeek shows us that if we have special ideas, are not afraid of difficulties, and work hard on research, we can be successful in the tech world.”可知，文章通过 DeepSeek 的发展历程，说明中国的AI 公司如果有独特的想法、不怕困难并且拥有好的领导，就能取得很好的成绩，故选D。 44．最佳标题题。根据“Do you know DeepSeek? It’s a really popular Al company these days. Let’s find out how it became so successful.”可知，主要介绍了Deepseek成功的原因，故选B。 45．篇章结构题。根据全文内可知，第①段为引入DeepSeek；第②～⑥段为主体，其中2-3段介绍其资金来源、研究投入，4-5段介绍团队领导，6段介绍开源；最后第⑦段总结全文。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．The house with a big garden is one of my (亲戚). 【答案】relatives’ 【详解】句意：有一个大花园的房子是我一个亲戚的。relative“亲戚”，可数名词；one of+可数名词复数“……之一”，此处指“我一个亲戚的”，应用复数名词relatives的所有格。故填relatives’。 47．With different kinds of clubs at school, students have more ways of (交流). 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：学校里有各种各样的俱乐部，学生们有了更多的交流方式。communication“交流”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填communication。 48．The water was very cold last night, but (即使这样) I took a shower. 【答案】even so 【详解】句意：昨晚水很冷，但即使这样我还是洗了澡。even so“即使这样”。故填even so。 49．Their family moved away from the small village a (几个) of years ago. 【答案】couple 【详解】句意：他们的家人几年前搬离了那个小村庄。根据“of years ago”可知，“几个”couple，a couple of years ago“几年前”。故填couple。 50．Many birds fly back to the (北方) end of the country when warm weather comes. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：天气一暖和，许多鸟就飞回国家的北端。根据“end”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词“北方的”northern，northern end“北端”。故填northern。 51．We can’t drink the (pollute) water from the river. 【答案】polluted 【详解】句意：我们不能喝河里被污染的水。pollute“污染”。根据“We can’t drink the...water from the river.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词water。pollute的形容词为polluted “受污染的，被污染的”，符合语境。故填polluted。 52．Have you ever (ride) the most exciting roller coaster in America? 【答案】ridden 【详解】句意：你曾坐过美国最刺激的过山车吗？根据“Have you ever”可知，此处用过去分词ridden和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填ridden。 53．We should spend as much time as we can (improve) our skills and knowledge. 【答案】improving 【详解】句意：我们应该花尽可能多的时间来提高我们的技能和知识。improve“提高”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填improving。 54．The old man feels even (lonely) without his children living with him. 【答案】more lonely/lonelier 【详解】句意：没有孩子和他一起生活，老人感到更加孤独。lonely“孤独的”。根据“The old man feels even”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语，根据“without his children living with him”可知，没有孩子和他一起生活，故应用感到更孤独，lonely的比较级为more lonely或lonelier。故填more lonely/lonelier。 55．Many visitors think Yangzhou a good place of natural (beautiful). 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：很多游客认为扬州是一个有自然美景的好地方。beauty“美景”，名词，形容词natural修饰名词。故填beauty。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．他们在打雪仗时，忍不住大笑起来。 They when they were having a snowball fight. 【答案】 couldn’t help laughing 【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“忍不住大笑起来”。“can’t help laughing” 表示“忍不住大笑起来”。由“were”可知时态是一般过去时。“can’t”对应的过去式是couldn’t。故填couldn’t；help；laughing。 57．所有的学生前几天乘坐了去北京的那班直达航班。 All the students to Beijing the other day. 【答案】 took the direct flight 【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“乘坐了直达航班”。take the direct flight“乘坐直达航班”。根据“the other day”可知时态是一般过去时。故填took；the；direct；flight。 58．他去美国深造了，而不是旅游。 He the USA for instead of travelling. 【答案】 has gone to further study 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“去某地深造”可以用“go to some place for further study”来表达；句子描述的是已经发生的事情，时态为现在完成时，结构为：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。主语为he，是第三人称单数，用has，“go”的过去分词是“gone”，“深造”对应的英文是“further study”。故填has；gone；to；further；study。 59．我已经忘记 Lucy什么时候嫁给他的了。 I when Lucy him. 【答案】 have forgotten got married to 【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“已经忘记”及“嫁给”。分析句子可知第一空用现在完成时，have forgotten“已经忘记”；get married to“嫁给”，动作发生在过去，when后接一般过去时。故填have；forgotten；got；married；to。 60．Millie昨晚梦到变成了一只蝴蝶。 Millie a butterfly last night. 【答案】 dreamed/dreamt of/about becoming 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“梦到变成了”。dream of/ about表示“梦到”，根据“last night”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所以dream要用过去式dreamed或dreamt；become“变成”，其前有介词，所以become要用动名词形式。故填dreamed/ dreamt；of/ about；becoming。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mystery of Stonehenge (巨石阵) in England Stonehenge is a very old place in England. It’s famous for 61 (it) big stones. They stand in a circle. No one 62 (know) who build it or why, but it 63 (be) there for thousands of years. People from all over the world come 64 (see) it every year. The stones are huge and heavy. Some of them weigh as much 65 a truck! 66 (science) say people brought the stones from faraway places and put them together. Why did people build Stonehenge? How long did it take them 67 (build) it? Some say it was a place for ancient people to worship (敬奉) the sun. Others think it was a tomb for important people. Still, no one has found out the truth. During special times like the summer solstice (夏至), the sun 68 (go) up and aligns (对准) with certain stones, making 69 amazing view. This makes many people 70 (think) Stonehenge was built with knowledge of the stars. 【答案】 61．its 62．knows 63．has been 64．to see 65．as 66．Scientists 67．to build 68．goes 69．an 70．think 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国巨石阵。 61．句意：它因巨石而闻名。big stones为名词，前面用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 62．句意：没有人知道是谁建造了它，也不知道为什么，但它已经存在了数千年。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“No one”，看作第三人称单数，故动词需用三单形式。故填knows。 63．句意：没有人知道是谁建造了它，也不知道为什么，但它已经存在了数千年。根据“for thousands of years”可知，用现在完成时have/has done，主语为“It”，看作第三人称单数，故助动词需用has。故填has been。 64．句意：每年都有来自世界各地的人们前来参观。根据“ People from all over the world come...it every year.”可知，此处填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 65．句意：它们中的有些和一辆卡车一样重。as much as意为“多达”。故填as。 66．句意：科学家们说，人们把这些石头从遥远的地方带来，并把它们放在一起。根据“...say people brought the stones from faraway places and...”可知，此处表达“科学家们”，本句为一般现在时，谓语为“say”动词原形，主语需用复数，“科学家”为scientist，注意句子开头需大写。故填Scientists。 67．句意：他们花了多长时间建造它？根据“How long did it take them... it?”可知，it took some time to do sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故填to build。 68．句意：在像夏至这样的特殊时刻，太阳升起，与某些石头对齐，形成一幅令人惊叹的景色。根据主语“the sun” 是第三人称单数，描述自然现象，用一般现在时。故填goes。 69．句意：在像夏至这样的特殊时刻，太阳升起，与某些石头对齐，形成一幅令人惊叹的景色。根据“making ... amazing view.”可知，此处表泛指，且“amazing”为元音音素开头，需用an。故填an。 70．句意：这使得许多人认为巨石阵是建立在对星星的了解之上的。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故填think。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 71．学校英语俱乐部正组织题为“Great changes in my hometown”的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。 1. What was your hometown like in the past? 2. What is your hometown like now? 3. What do you think of the great changes? 注意事项： (1) 词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (2) 文中不能出现真实姓名、班级等信息； (3) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Great Changes in My Hometown With the development of technology, great changes have taken place in my hometown over the years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great Changes in My Hometown With the development of technology, great changes have taken place in my hometown over the years. In the past, the roads here were narrow and dirty. The houses were very old and small. The air was not fresh, and sometimes there was a terrible smell. What’s more, there was much rubbish in the river. Now, the roads have become wide and clean. We can choose different kinds of transportation to go anywhere. Lots of tall buildings have been built in the city. Most of us have moved into big and beautiful houses. The river is much cleaner. My hometown looks like a big garden with green grass and colorful flowers. In my opinion, these changes make our life more comfortable. How great they are! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡过去和现在的样子； 第二步，介绍你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of不同种类的 ②looks like看起来像 ③in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] How great they are!（感叹句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次月考（译林版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.测试范围：Units 1-2。 4.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．As we all know, playing _________ chess is usually _________ one-to-one game. A．a; a B．／; a C．／; an D．the; a 2．—________ have you stayed in this hotel?     —Not long, just ________ this Wednesday. A．How soon; since B．How long; since C．How soon; from D．How long; from 3．—Are you going out with Jade tonight? —That’s my ________. Mind your own! A．offer B．business C．question D．chance 4．What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now. A．Otherwise B．Anyway C．For example D．As a result 5．—I've ________ finished the English paper. What about you? —I finished it ________ too. A．just; just now B．just now; just C．only; just now D．almost; just 6．— Mom, I want to watch Super Sketch Show tonight. — Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on! A．has begun B．will begin C．has been on D．will be on 7．—What do you think of the film, Nezha 2? —To be honest with you, I think it is the best movie I have ________ watched. A．never B．yet C．ever D．even 8．The Internet __________ it easy to get much new information in a short time. A．finds B．makes C．feels D．takes 9．When did your father ________ your mother? A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 10．Pick up your pen and draw your originality (创意). Maybe we will ________ a real product one day! A．turn it on B．turn it down C．turn it off D．turn it into 11．My parents ________ Tianjin on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days. A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away 12．—He looks much taller now. How long is it since he ________ this school? —He ________ for three years and is studying in New York. A．has left; has left B．left; has been away C．leaves; has left D．left; has left 13．The roller coaster moved _______ high speed and they were screaming and laughing _____ the ride. A．in; through B．at; through C．in; during D．at; over 14．The place is so beautiful that she couldn’t stop ________ photos. A．to show B．showing C．taking D．to take 15．—So you gave her your mobile phone? —________. She said she’d return it to me after she had hers fixed. A．Not exactly B．My pleasure C．With pleasure D．No problem 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One evening, a young woman walked on the beach. She 16 to see the footsteps she had left in the sand, but they had already been 17 away by the water. When she turned to continue her walk, she was surprised to see an old woman 18 by a fire.   She walked up to the old woman and asked, “ 19 did you come from? I didn’t see you here a minute ago.”   20 answering her question, the old woman said, “Sit with me, my child. I have something to show you.”   As the young woman sat down beside the fire, the old woman handed her a 21 . She turned the pages of the book one by one and was 22 to discover they told the story of her whole life, from the early days of childhood to the present. But when she turned to the next page, she found it 23 and the rest of the pages in the book were all empty.   “Does this mean my life ends tonight?” she asked.   “No, my child. It means tonight your life 24 .”   At that time the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear (撕掉) each of the pages that had 25 out of the book. She then threw 26 into the fire until all left were empty pages. She handed the book of empty pages to the young woman.   “You see,” she said, “just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand, your past is forever gone. What you 27 have is here and now. Each moment is the beginning of the 28 of your life and you should live it to the fullest, because you won’t live that moment a(an) 29 time. For your future, you are free to shape it as you wish, 30 it has not yet been written.” 16．A．turns B．turned C．changes D．changed 17．A．went B．flew C．put D．washed 18．A．sitting B．living C．sleeping D．cooking 19．A．When B．What C．How D．Where 20．A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．Thanks for D．According to 21．A．newspaper B．magazine C．notebook D．book 22．A．tired B．sad C．glad D．amazed 23．A．dirty B．clean C．full D．empty 24．A．ends B．lives C．begins D．falls 25．A．numbers B．words C．sentences D．phrases 26．A．them B．it C．her D．us 27．A．hardly B．lately C．truly D．nearly 28．A．last B．first C．most D．rest 29．A．other B．another C．second D．first 30．A．whether B．because C．then D．until 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Have you ever bought books online? Here is some information about four new books on Amazon.com. Books Date of sale Writer Price Books Date of sale Writer Price One Christmas in Paris Oct. 5,2022 Mandy Baggot $10.99 (paperback) (平装书) Find Her Oct. 18,2022 Lisa Gardner $7.48(paperback) $18.88 (hardcover) (精装书) One More Day Feb. 2,2022 Kelly Simmons $9.74(paperback) $30.13(hardcover) The Girl Who Lied Nov. 17,2022 Sue Fortin $4.79(paperback) 31．When was Mandy Baggot’s book on sale? A．On Feb.2, 2022.B．On Oct.5, 2022. C．On Oct.18, 2022. D．On Nov.17, 2022. 32．The price of Lisa Gardner’s hardcover book is ______. A．$9.74 B．$4.79 C．$7.48 D．$18.88 33．Which is NOT true about the four books? A．Find her was on sale on Oct.18, 2022. B．We can buy Sue Fortin’s book on Nov.17, 2022. C．Kelly Simmons’s hardcover book is the most expensive of the four. D．If we buy ten copies of Lisa Gardner’s paperback book, we must pay $78.40. B Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors (皇帝) of the last two dynasties in China. the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers. In Mandarin (普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple means the great emperors of China have powerful right. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in. The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations (代). Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it. I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see. 34．How long is the history of the Forbidden City? A．About 500 years.B．More than 600 years.C．1,420 years. D．Over 10,000 years. 35．We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because color purple stands for ________ of the emperor. A．power B．honesty C．wealth D．health 36．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4? A．表演 B．比赛 C．展览 D．宴会 37．Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage? A．The emperor lived there. B．The wall of the City was purple. C．It is a historical place for visiting. D．The emperor had festival celebrations there. C “Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed (破坏) by my death?” Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions. As a young man, he thought people could be perfect if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success. In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became well-known. He got the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. They talked a lot about faith (信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith. So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs—the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew. Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs. The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy’s life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy (使……满足) him and bring him happiness. Leo Tolstoy is still liked by many people today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world. 38．Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Tolstoy served in the army.    ②Tolstoy got married. ③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.    ④Tolstoy opened a school. ⑤ Tolstoy became well-known. A．①⑤③②④ B．⑤①③②④ C．①⑤④②③ D．⑤④①③② 39．Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young? A．To prepare for his books. B．To be a perfect person. C．To make a lot of money. D．To show his wisdom. 40．According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy? A．Family. B．Success. C．Wealth. D．Life. 41．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing. B．Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world. C．Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything. D．Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life. D ①Do you know DeepSeek? It’s a really popular AI company these days. Let’s find out how it became so successful. ②DeepSeek came from High-Flyer, a Chinese hedge fund (对冲基金) . At first, High-Flyer used AI for stock (股票) trading. But its bosses thought AI could do more. So, they started DeepSeek a few years ago. Unlike many tech companies, DcepSeek didn’t make products right away. It put the money from stock trading into research (研究). ③After that, DeepSeek’s scientists worked really hard. They made a great AI model. This model is as strong as the models of big American companies and even better in some ways. It can answer questions quickly. It can also help people write and draw. Even though the US tried to stop China’s AI development by not selling some important chips (芯片) , DeepSeek still made great progress (进步) . This shows that if we work hard on research, we can solve any big problem. ④DeepSeek’s unique leadership (领导) also plays an important role. DeepSeek’s leader is Liang Wenfeng. He graduated from Zhejiang University. He runs the company and his team in a special way. Liang thinks Chinese tech companies should think more about research, not just making money. He doesn’t care too much about how long a project should take. He likes to hire (雇佣) people who are not from the computer field, like poets. These people bring new ideas. They help the AI model write poems and answer difficult questions from the college entrance exam. ⑤Liang also runs his team in a different way. DeepSeek’s team is really wonderful Most of the members are from top Chinese universities. They are young and smart. Every day, they study new technologies to make DeepSeek’s AI better. ⑥Do you know why DeepSeek becomes so famous in the AI field? Because it shares its research by opening its source code (开源) . When DeepSeek opens its source code, it means other people can see and use the code that makes the AI work. They can use this code to make new things or make the AI better. ⑦In short, the rise (崛起) of DeepSeek shows us that if we have special ideas, are not afraid of difficulties, and work hard on research, we can be successful in the tech world. 42．Why does Liang Wenfeng like to hire people from outside computer fields? A．Because they are cheaper to hire. B．Because they can bring different ideas to the AI model. C．Because they are better at writing poems. D．Because they know more about the college entrance exam. 43．What can we infer (推测) from the passage about Chinese AI companies? A．They need to follow the same ways as American companies to succeed. B．They can only improve if they stop sharing their research with others. C．They should focus less on research and more on making products quickly. D．If they work hard, have special ideas and good leaders, they can do very well. 44．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．The Development of AI in China. B．Deep Seek: A Special AI Company’s Success Story. C．How to Make an AI Model. D．The Competition between Chinese and American AI Companies. 45．What is the structure of the passage? A．①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ B．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ D．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．The house with a big garden is one of my (亲戚). 47．With different kinds of clubs at school, students have more ways of (交流). 48．The water was very cold last night, but (即使这样) I took a shower. 49．Their family moved away from the small village a (几个) of years ago. 50．Many birds fly back to the (北方) end of the country when warm weather comes. 51．We can’t drink the (pollute) water from the river. 52．Have you ever (ride) the most exciting roller coaster in America? 53．We should spend as much time as we can (improve) our skills and knowledge. 54．The old man feels even (lonely) without his children living with him. 55．Many visitors think Yangzhou a good place of natural (beautiful). 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．他们在打雪仗时，忍不住大笑起来。 They when they were having a snowball fight. 57．所有的学生前几天乘坐了去北京的那班直达航班。 All the students to Beijing the other day. 58．他去美国深造了，而不是旅游。 He the USA for instead of travelling. 59．我已经忘记 Lucy什么时候嫁给他的了。 I when Lucy him. 60．Millie昨晚梦到变成了一只蝴蝶。 Millie a butterfly last night. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The mystery of Stonehenge (巨石阵) in England Stonehenge is a very old place in England. It’s famous for 61 (it) big stones. They stand in a circle. No one 62 (know) who build it or why, but it 63 (be) there for thousands of years. People from all over the world come 64 (see) it every year. The stones are huge and heavy. Some of them weigh as much 65 a truck! 66 (science) say people brought the stones from faraway places and put them together. Why did people build Stonehenge? How long did it take them 67 (build) it? Some say it was a place for ancient people to worship (敬奉) the sun. Others think it was a tomb for important people. Still, no one has found out the truth. During special times like the summer solstice (夏至), the sun 68 (go) up and aligns (对准) with certain stones, making 69 amazing view. This makes many people 70 (think) Stonehenge was built with knowledge of the stars. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 71．学校英语俱乐部正组织题为“Great changes in my hometown”的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。 1. What was your hometown like in the past? 2. What is your hometown like now? 3. What do you think of the great changes? 注意事项： (1) 词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (2) 文中不能出现真实姓名、班级等信息； (3) 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Great Changes in My Hometown With the development of technology, great changes have taken place in my hometown over the years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $