8 素养综合训练八 Harmonious Family(和谐家庭)-【架构中考】2026年贵州中考英语练测本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件围绕“和谐家庭”主题，系统覆盖完形填空、阅读理解、阅读六选五、短文填空等中考核心题型，对接中考说明中语言能力和思维品质的考查要求，分析各题型考点权重，如完形填空侧重词汇辨析与逻辑关系，阅读理解突出细节理解与词义猜测，归纳常考题型解题策略。 课件亮点在于“主题语境+真题训练+素养提升”模式，如完形填空通过孤独症妹妹的故事考查逻辑推理，培养思维品质；阅读理解结合家庭爆米花回忆题，示范“上下文定位法”提升语言能力。短文填空训练词性转换与语法运用，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此开展针对性复习，助力学生中考冲刺。

素养综合训练八　Harmonious Family(和谐家庭) 《架构中考》 2026贵州英语 1 一、完形填空 My sister Lisa had autism(孤独症), but I didn’t really notice the differences until she was ten. She was very 　1　 around people. She avoided eye contact and often talked to herself. To me, she seemed different from other kids, 　2　 I never told people she was my sister.  (　　)1. A. shy B. proud C. serious (　　)2. A. or B. so C. but A B 首页 2 But one day, something happened that changed how I felt about her—and 　3　 me, too. At the end of the sixth grade, Lisa’s class had to perform a song, either in a group or alone. Lisa ended up being the only one without a 　4　.  “I’ll sing alone,” she said. When I heard this, I was shocked. I thought she would make me feel embarrassed in front of everyone. “No!” I shouted 　5　. But my parents gave me a look that said, “It’s too late—she’s going to do it.”  (　　)3. A. changed B. followed C. greeted (　　)4. A. hug B. name C. group (　　)5. A. angrily B. fearfully C. surprisingly A C A 首页 3 The day of the 　6　 arrived. I sat in the hall, trying not to look at anyone. When it was Lisa’s turn, she took a long time to say her name and class. I felt so embarrassed that I wanted to 　7　.  But then, something unbelievable happened. Lisa began to sing. To my surprise, her 　8　 was so beautiful—it sounded like an angel. Tears came to (　　)6. A. celebration B. imagination C. performance (　　)7. A. hide B. sleep C. play (　　)8. A. hair B. voice C. coat C A B 首页 4 my eyes as I listened. I felt so 　9　 for how I had treated her. That day, I decided to love her just the way she was, no matter how 　10　 she seemed. I also decided to help other kids with autism whenever I could.  After that day, I never felt ashamed of Lisa again. She taught me that everyone has something special inside them, even if it’s not easy to see at first. (　　)9. A. sorry B. nervous C. worried (　　)10. A. strong B. pretty C. different A C 首页 5 二、阅读理解 When I was a boy, my mom would often let me help her make popcorn to eat while we watched TV. Mom made it in the traditional way. She would take out an iron frying pan(煎锅) and light the stove(炉子) under it. Then she would pour in a little oil and add a piece of butter. Next she would bring out a big handful of corn from the bag. Together we would wait until we heard the first popping. Then she would hold the pan with a cover and shake them over the fire to keep the popcorn from burning. Shake, 首页 6 shake, shake and pop, pop, pop until the pan was full to overflowing(溢出). Finally, Mom would empty all the popcorn into a huge bowl and shake salt over it. After this we would all sit down in the living room, with Dad in his rocking chair, Grandma in a chair by the stove, and Mom, my brothers and I on the sofa. There was always enough popcorn for everyone and I even ate the corn grains that didn’t quite finish popping.  首页 7 The funny thing is that I can’t really remember a single one of the programs that we watched on TV on those nights. They are all just a blur to me. What I can remember clearly, however, is the smell of the popcorn, the warmth of the bowl on my lap, and the delicious taste of the popcorn. The strongest impression I had was of Mom leaning against(倚靠着) me. There with my family, all seemed right with the world. 　▲　 We didn’t have a huge home, a lot of money, or even fancy snacks from the store, but we have love and that was all we needed.  首页 8 Now although we have grown up and have our own families, we still have memories of the wonderful popcorn from time to time. (　　)1. What BIG question does Paragraph 2 answer? A. When were they waiting for popcorn? B. Why was the mother making popcorn? C. How did Mom make popcorn for them? C 首页 9 (　　)2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest? A. There was not enough popcorn. B. I couldn’t stand parting with the corn. C. Mom liked this kind of grains. (　　)3. What does the underlined word “blur” mean? A. Something unclear. B. Something delicious. C. Something impressing. B A 首页 10 (　　)4. Which of the following can be put in the 　▲　?  A. Of all the children, Mom loved me best. B. We felt so loved, so safe, and so happy. C. From Mom, we all learned home cooking. B 首页 11 三、阅读六选五 There are about 1.5 billion grandparents around the world, and this number might reach 2 billion by 2050. Why do you need to learn about your family? Your family history includes stories of your parents, grandparents, and even people you’ve never met. Knowing these stories helps you feel closer to your family and understand yourself better. 　1　  首页 12 Talk to Older Family Members. Ask grandparents, aunts, or uncles to share their memories. 　2　 Try questions like： “What was your favorite game as a child?” or “What was your school life like?” These stories will help you connect with their past.  　3　  Pictures taken in the past are like windows. Ask family members to show you pictures and explain who the people are. For example, a photo of a birthday party might tell you about family traditions. You can also cook a dish from an old family recipe together! 首页 13 Build a Family Tree. 　4　 Add your parents’ above you, then your grandparents’ and go back as far as you can. Use colors or stickers to make it fun. You might discover cousins or great-grandparents you didn’t know about!  Save Your Findings. Create a memory box with photos, notes, and your family tree. Write down special stories you hear. 　5　  By listening, exploring, and saving memories, you will uncover your family’s unique story. Every family is special—what will yours tell you? 首页 14 A. Explore old photos. B. Here are simple steps to start exploring. C. Start by writing your name at the bottom. D. What advice would you give to your grandchildren? E. You can record their voices or write down their words. F. Years later, your family can look back and learn from these treasures. 1. __________　　　2. __________　　　3. __________　　　 4. __________　　　5. __________ B E A C F 首页 15 四、短文填空 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different 　1　(tradition) festivals to have dinner. Do you know why we kids like 　2　(play) games best? We liked hide-and-seek under the table. When I got a bit 　3　(old), my aunt brought back her boyfriend for the 　4　(one) time and 1. __________　2. ______________　3. __________　4. __________ traditional to play/playing older first 首页 16 my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table. It 　5　(seem) a little more crowded, but we all felt much closer to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa 　6　(pass) away. That made us feel sad.  However, when the whole family got together once again, we 　7　(complete) agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same. Even though 　8　(he) seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us.  5. __________　6. __________　7. __________　8. __________ seemed passed completely his 首页 17 We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a sign of reunion of our family, showing our 　9　(feeling). Although the reason why we come together may be 　10　(difference), the feelings behind it are the same.  9. __________　10. __________ feelings different 首页 18 本讲内容结束 $