内容正文:
素养综合训练十 Literature and Art(文学与艺术)
《架构中考》
2026贵州英语
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一、完形填空
A
A. about B. from C. into D. that E. with F. but
Have you ever read A Dream of Red Mansions? As we all know, it is one of the four great classical novels in China. It was first performed as a ballet drama by the National Ballet of China in 2023.
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From the view of Jia Baoyu, A Dream of Red Mansions tells a story 1 the history of his large wealthy family and his relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows the beauty of women and the complex(复杂的) ancient Chinese society. It has a deep influence at home and abroad.
A. about B. from C. into D. that E. with F. but
1. __________
A
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There are many kinds of Western art styles, 2 the ballet dance drama can better present this classical Chinese novel. People believe the combination(结合) will make the creators and dancers excited. In order to express a better feeling, actors carefully design the winter snow stage setting and costumes of the characters. By adding Chinese silk 3 the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin tries to achieve a “combination of Eastern and Western aesthetics(美学)”.
A. about B. from C. into D. that E. with F. but
2. __________ 3. __________
F
C
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You can imagine how special it is to see a classical Chinese story mixed 4 Western ballet. The creators hope 5 the world will know China’s history and culture well while the Chinese people have a better understanding of Western art.
A. about B. from C. into D. that E. with F. but
4. __________ 5. __________
E
D
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B
As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 1 . A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 2 , but my mom said no. She thought it was 3 to get close to any body of water.
( )1. A. bored B. surprised C. worried
( )2. A. idea B. rule C. truth
( )3. A. helpful B. dangerous C. necessary
C
A
B
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At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 4 for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my 5 , a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 6 one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one, ” he said.
( )4. A. draw B. write C. read
( )5. A. uncle B. father C. neighbor
( )6. A. describe B. pick C. borrow
C
A
B
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I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty 7 as my uncle suggested, I was rolling(打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 8 understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to 9 the book.
( )7. A. words B. lines C. pages
( )8. A. hardly B. easily C. wrongly
( )9. A. put down B. give away C. look through
C
B
A
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To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “ 10 ” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new and even change your life.
( )10. A. long B. serious C. right
C
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二、阅读理解
What makes an art form last for over 600 years? Kunqu Opera, one of China’s oldest and most beautiful traditional operas, has done just that. However, like many traditional Chinese art forms, Kunqu Opera once faced challenges. Modern culture, like pop music and movies, took the center stage, and fewer young people ware interested in Kunqu Opera.
But things are changing now. With schools teaching traditional art and performers using social media, a new generation has started discovering the beauty of Kunqu through online videos and live shows.
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Fang Qian is one of these young fans. “Kunqu Opera is like a seed(种子) that grows as I learn more about it,” she says. “The more I study it, the more I discover about other parts of Chinese culture, like literature(文学), calligraphy, music, and painting. This helps me understand my cultural roots(根) gradually.”
Fu Jin, a professor at the National Academy of Chinese Theater Arts(中国戏曲学院), explains why Kunqu Opera is so special. “Among all Chinese operas, Kunqu Opera is one of the most beautiful and well-known,” he says. “It shows many parts of traditional Chinese culture, such as ways of
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thinking, social values, and lifestyles.” What cheers Professor Fu is that more young people are now falling in love with Kunqu Opera. They find it beautiful and amazing.
Today, Kunqu Opera is not just a part of history—it’s a living treasure that connects us with China’s rich culture. I believe it will become popular at home and abroad with growing support from the youth.
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( )1. What challenge did Kunqu Opera face?
A. Young people showed less interest in it.
B. There were fewer and fewer Kunqu Opera performances.
C. People had little chance to know about it.
( )2. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to
.
A. planting a seed
B. sharing videos online
C. learning more about Kunqu Opera
A
C
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( )3. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The place where Kunqu Opera was born.
B. The stories that Kunqu Opera tells.
C. The reasons why Kunqu Opera is special.
( )4. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text?
A. To show how the writer loves Kunqu Opera.
B. To explain why Kunqu Opera is difficult to learn.
C. To encourage more people to learn about Kunqu Opera.
C
C
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三、阅读六选五
China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture. Among the Chinese classics, The Book of Songs(《诗经》) and Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important works. 1
Shijing, also known as The Book of Songs, is the earliest collection of poetry in China. 2 This book not only describes people’s daily life, but also teaches people to be honest and strong.
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Among all the poems in this book, my favorite is called Homecoming after the War(《采薇》). This poem mainly talks about how soldiers had to leave their homes to fight for many years. They missed their homeland very much. 3 By reading the poem, we can feel their sadness and see how hard the wars could be.
Historical Records, or Shiji, is the first biographical(传记) general history of China. Sima Qian, an official of the Western Han Dynasty(202 BC—8 AD), wrote it. 4 This book is divided into 130 chapters(篇章).
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We can read the stories of many people in this book. 5 For example, there’s Da Yu, who tried so hard to stop a big flood. For the safety of the common people, he refused to enter his home for many times when he passed by.
A. But they couldn’t return because of the war.
B. Here are book reviews of these two classics.
C. They fought for their own countries.
D. It includes 305 poems of the early Zhou Dynasty.
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E. I really like how the writer describes different people.
F. It covers Chinese history from the Yellow Emperor to the early Han Dynasty.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________
4. __________ 5. __________
B
D
A
F
E
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本讲内容结束
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