5 素养综合训练五 Things Around Us(身边的事物)-【架构中考】2026年贵州中考英语练测本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖完形填空、阅读理解、阅读六选五等核心题型，严格对接中考说明要求，分析完形填空介词搭配（如with/to/on）占25%、逻辑连词（如and）占20%，阅读理解细节理解占30%、推理判断占25%的考点权重，按“语法应用-语篇理解-逻辑衔接”归纳常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题情境训练+核心素养融合”，如完形填空以指南针历史文本考查固定搭配（introduced to），培养语言能力；阅读理解“citywalk”主题通过段落主旨题（第1题用举例法引入）训练思维品质。独创“上下文语境定位法”解析六选五逻辑衔接，配合易错选项对比表，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此设计分层训练，助力中考冲刺提分。

素养综合训练五　Things Around Us(身边的事物) 《架构中考》 2026贵州英语 1 一、完形填空 A A. in　　B. to　　C. on　　D. The　　E. and　　F. with The history of the compass(指南针) dates back to the Warring States Period (476—221 BC), when Chinese people used a tool called Si Nan to point the direction. 首页 2 After continuous improvement, a round compass 　1　 a tiny magnetized needle(磁针) was invented during the early Song Dynasty. One end of the needle points to the south and the other to the north. Then it was introduced 　2　 Europe during the Northern Song (960—1127).   Before the invention of the compass, people depended 　3　 reading the positions of the sun, the moon, and pole stars to tell directions. However, travelling was difficult in bad weather.   A. in　　B. to　　C. on　　D. The　　E. and　　F. with 1. __________　　　2. __________　　　3. __________　　　 F B C 首页 3 After the invention, people could easily find a direction when going out to sea 　4　 exploring unknown areas.   The invention of the compass has a strong influence on the world. 　5　 compass hugely improved the trade and communication between countries.  A. in　　B. to　　C. on　　D. The　　E. and　　F. with 4. __________　　　5. __________ E D 首页 4 B One day, when Andy was taking a walk, he happened to pass by a charming farm. He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking 　1　.  Andy was so curious that he asked the farmer, “Why do you look so worried? Have you grown wheat(小麦)?” The farmer 　2　 shook his head. His face was filled with worry as he spoke, “No, I’ve noticed that the (　　)1. A. surprised B. angry C. worried (　　)2. A. happily B. suddenly C. slowly C C 首页 5 weather isn’t great and I’m worried if it 　3　, the newly planted wheat might get wet. There’s a chance it won’t come up at all, or even 　4　, it will rot(腐烂) in the soil.”  (　　)3. A. rains B. shines C. blows (　　)4. A. better B. worse C. less A B 首页 6 Andy nodded with understanding and then asked, “Then, have you 　5　 cotton?” The farmer 　6　 for a while, and said, “No, I’m worried about the insects this season. Those insects might come and 　7　 harm to the newly planted cotton. I simply can’t take that 　8　.”  (　　)5. A. seen B. grown C. checked (　　)6. A. thought B. discussed C. laughed (　　)7. A. hide B. turn C. cause (　　)8. A. risk B. task C. rule B A C A 首页 Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what have you planted then?” The farmer let out a heavy sigh and replied, “I haven’t planted anything. I want to make sure that there’s no 　9　 of rain harming my crops and that there are no insects damaging them.”  There is no doubt that effective planning is the key to 　10　. However, if you want to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but there comes a point when action must be taken.  (　　)9. A. dream B. result C. chance (　　)10. A. danger B. energy C. success C C 首页 8 二、阅读理解 Gather together some good friends and take a walk through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. To them, citywalk means “hanging around the city” on foot. They often explore old buildings or boutique shops(精品店), and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks. Citywalk offers them a way to interact(互动) with a city. It also gives them a chance to meet new people. It can be a guided trip for a small group of people or simply a relaxing walk for one or two. They follow one rule： stay away from famous places and big crowds. 首页 9 In China, the citywalk has become a hit and has spread from Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi is a young woman living in Changsha. She is exploring new possibilities in the tourism industry. Recently she started six citywalk routes in different cities. Her plan is to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha route includes more special sights, such as historical buildings from the 19th century and old streets. They even stop to taste the local spicy crayfish(麻辣小龙虾) along the way. Xiao Yiyi said her group is usually made up of about twelve people. Her events last about half a day. 首页 10 Some cities, such as Beijing, have included citywalks in their plans to help develop cultural tourism. Shanghai has created citywalk routes and is trying to help tourists reach more remote(远的) places by public transport. At present, the idea of a citywalk is new to most Chinese people. However, people working in the tourist industry believe it has a bright future. Zhang Zhi is a tour guide from Beijing. He said that tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides are also increasing their online influence. They share their citywalk experiences to attract more customers. 首页 11 (　　)1. In Paragraph 1, the writer introduces “citywalk” by ______. A. showing facts B. giving examples C. raising a question (　　)2. Which of the following activities can be called a citywalk? A. Visiting the Great Wall in Beijing. B. Finding local food on the streets of Chengdu. C. Having fun in Disneyland in Shanghai. B B 首页 12 (　　)3. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Citywalk may develop with the help of Internet. B. More and more tour guides will lose their jobs. C. People share their citywalk experiences to make more money. (　　)4. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to Go for a Citywalk B. Welcome to Big Cities C. Citywalk Draws Young Chinese A C 首页 13 三、阅读六选五 Do you have clothes that you don’t wear any more?　1　 If your answers are yes, you’re not alone!  　2　 When our rooms are in a mess, we will find it difficult to feel comfortable. There is no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us, so we have to change.  Imagine a simple bedroom： a clean white floor, a comfortable bed, a wardrobe, and a desk with a chair. That’s all. This is the minimalist(极简主义者) style. Minimalists believe that they don’t need a lot of things to be happy. 首页 14 　3　 You might be thinking, “Do I have to throw away all my toys or books?” The answer is no! It’s OK to keep some things that make you happy, like your photos or special gifts. 　4　 Here’s a simple rule： if you don’t use something for more than six months, it might be time to let it go. Cleaning your room often helps you find things more easily. Besides, if you have fewer things, your room will look bigger and more open. 　5　 Wouldn’t that be fantastic?   首页 15 A. Many of us have too many things. B. But it’s a good idea to tidy up in time. C. Some people even collect clothes as a hobby. D. You’ll also have more space to do things you like. E. They only keep things that are really important to them. F. What about toys you don’t play with or books you don’t read? 1. __________　　　2. __________　　　3. __________　　　 4. __________　　　5. __________ F A E B D 首页 16 本讲内容结束 $