13 素养综合训练十三 Science and Technology(科学与技术)-【架构中考】2026年贵州中考英语练测本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“科学与技术”主题，覆盖完形填空、阅读理解、阅读六选五、短文填空等中考核心题型，对接中考说明中词汇运用、语法填空、语篇理解等考查要求，分析各题型考点权重，归纳科技类话题常考设题角度，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“主题语境+真题训练+素养提升”模式，如完形填空通过“Taikonaut”词汇辨析培养语言能力，阅读理解CR450高铁用数字说明速度提升思维品质，短文填空地图发展考查语法应用。助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此强化考点突破，提升复习效率。

素养综合训练十三　Science and Technology(科学与技术) 《架构中考》 2026贵州英语 1 一、完形填空 Do you know what the word “Taikonaut” means? Compared with the word “astronaut”, we find both of the two 　1　 have the same last five letters. It has a relationship with the word “astronaut”.  　　“Taikonaut” is made up of “taikong” and “astronaut”. It means “Chinese astronaut”. It was 　2　 by a Malaysian Chinese called Zhao (　　)1. A. books B. words C. songs (　　)2. A. invented B. accepted C. changed B A 首页 2 Liyu. In Western countries, there was a word “astronaut”, 　3　 in Russia, there was a word “cosmonaut”. So he thought that China should have her 　4　 word to call astronauts. The using of the word “taikonaut” shows that China’s space industry is developing 　5　, and has a place in the world.  (　　)3. A. if B. because C. and (　　)4. A. similar B. own C. famous (　　)5. A. quickly B. politely C. heavily C B A 首页 3 　　In Nov. 1999, China sent Shenzhou-1 successfully. In Oct. 2003, China’s first taikonaut Yang Liwei returned from 　6　 safely. On Oct. 16th 2021, the Shenzhou-13 mission(任务) sent three taikonauts to the space station for a six-month stay. And China 　7　 the building of its space station in 2023.  (　　)6. A. museum B. space C. restaurant (　　)7. A. saved B. checked C. completed B C 首页 　　On Feb. 15th 2022, Wang Yaping, one of the taikonauts on China’s space station offered people on Earth a zero-gravity(失重状态) musical performance to 　8　 the Lantern Festival. The video of the performance received much enthusiasm(热情) after it was shared online. They also sent the best wishes to 　9　 at the Beijing Winter Olympics： “We hope that you all achieve 　10　, win friendship and get your best Olympic experience.”  (　　)8. A. order B. discover C. celebrate (　　)9. A. players B. parents C. friends (　　)10. A. advice B. success C. agreement C A B 首页 5 二、阅读理解 Believe it or not, the world’s fastest high-speed train is on the way. China recently showed a new train called the CR450. It’s going to be the world’s fastest high-speed train. Let’s learn some of its cool features(特点)! How Fast Is It? The CR450 can run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts operating. That’s faster than most races can! In tests, it even reached 450 kilometers per hour. It’s not just fast—it’s also smooth, quiet, and energy-saving. Imagine you are on the CR450, and you could travel from Beijing to Shanghai in just about 3 hours! 首页 6 What Makes the CR450 So Special? Besides its high speed, the CR450 also has lots of amazing features. Check them out. Quiet Rides： It’s very quiet inside, so you can rest, read, or talk easily. The windows are specially designed to keep noise out. Smart Tech： The CR450 has voice controls, a system that helps you find your seat, and lights that can change to make you comfortable. You can use wireless charging(无线充电) too! 首页 7 Safe Trip： It has quick brakes(刹车) and smart systems to keep everyone safe. For example, it can stop quickly in emergencies and has cameras to watch over the train. What’s Next? Engineers are still testing the CR450. Soon, it might be running across cities in China! Where would you like to go on this amazing train? Dream big and imagine riding it someday. Maybe you’ll visit the Great Wall, the mountains, or even the beach in one day. Exciting trips are waiting for you. Let’s get ready for the CR450! 首页 8 (　　)1. What can we know about the CR450 from the passage? A. It will be the world’s fastest high-speed train. B. It doesn’t need to be tested any more. C. It has been widely put in use in China. (　　)2. The writer shows the speed of the CR450 in Paragraph 2 　　　.  A. by asking questions B. by listing numbers C. by giving suggestions A B 首页 9 (　　)3. Which of the following may we enjoy on the CR450 train? ①Quiet Rides　②Smart Tech　③Free Movies　④Safe Trips A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ (　　)4. What is the writer’s opinion on the future of the CR450? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Thankful. C A 首页 10 三、阅读六选五 Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections(感染) in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during World War I. 　1　  In September 1928, Fleming left some glass dishes on a bench in his laboratory for two weeks. When he came back, he noticed something puzzling. 　2　 On this dish mould(霉菌) had started to grow—the kind found on old bread. The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria(细菌) from growing. Fleming called it “mould juice”. He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too. 　3　  首页 11 Unfortunately, Fleming’s boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that time. Fleming did a few more experiments with penicillin(青霉素), and he also wrote about it so other scientists could learn about it. 　4　 He forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things.  In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria. They discovered Fleming’s notes and decided to test penicillin. In 1940, they gave penicillin to some sick mice, who survived(幸存) later. But those who didn’t get it died. Florey declared, “It looks like a miracle(奇迹)!” 　5　 And the world had its first antibiotic(抗生素) medicine.  首页 12 A. Fleming became wild with joy and named it penicillin. B. However, no one seemed interested in his discovery. C. Bacteria were growing on all the glass dishes except one. D. Some old bread was on the dish. E. This made Fleming decide to find a way to help the body fight infections. F. By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully. 1. __________　　　2. __________　　　3. __________　　　 4. __________　　　5. __________ E C A B F 首页 13 四、短文填空 Maps have been an important tool for humans for thousands of years. They were first created to meet people’s basic needs. In the past, people 　1　(need) maps to find directions. As society developed, people also used maps for traveling, exploration and trade.  1. __________　 needed 首页 14 In ancient times, maps were 　2　(draw) by hand. They were usually very simple. People used symbols and pictures to show important places and routes.  As time passed, maps became more detailed(详细的). Some map makers started to use new methods 　3　(create) maps. They included more information about the world in maps, such as the locations of 　4　(city) and rivers. This made maps more 　5　(use) for planning trips and looking for new places.  2. __________　 3. __________　4. __________　5. __________ drawn to create cities useful 首页 15 During the Age of Exploration, map-making skills improved 　6　(great). Many explorers went to new places and brought back 　7　(they) findings. This helped map makers create more accurate(精确的) maps of the world.  Today, we have electronic maps on computers and smartphones. They can suggest 　8　(good) routes, provide real-time traffic conditions and recommend nearby attractions, which makes it possible to save time. Therefore, our 　9　(day) lives become more convenient.  6. __________　7. __________　8. __________　9. __________　 greatly their best daily 首页 16 Maps have changed over time, but their purpose 　10　(remain) the same： to help people understand and find their ways around the world.  10. __________ remains 首页 17 本讲内容结束 $