14 Topic 14 Weather and Facts About the World(天气与世界事实)-【架构中考】2026年贵州中考英语讲义本配套课件

2026-03-10

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教辅

湖北世纪国华智能科技有限公司

进店逛逛

摘要：

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“天气与世界事实”核心话题，系统覆盖7B Unit 7和8B Unit 7教材内容，对接中考“人与自然”主题要求。通过“词汇盘点-考点梳理-情境阅读”模块，梳理天气词汇（rainy, snowy等）、世界事实词汇（population, protect等）及句型（询问天气、比较级），分析高频考点权重，归纳词汇辨析、句型运用、阅读填空等常考题型。课件亮点在于“考点精讲+情境训练”模式，如通过population的主谓一致、protect的固定搭配等考点解析，结合短文填空和任务型阅读实例，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。提供“学以致用”练习和答题技巧指导，帮助学生掌握考点突破方法，教师可依此制定针对性复习计划，提升中考备考效率。

内容正文：

人与自然 Human and Nature Topic 14　Weather and Facts About the World(天气与世界事实) 《架构中考》 2026贵州英语 1 2 3 2 1 考点梳理·精讲精练话题结构·教材分布 2 2 词汇盘点·素养积累 2 4 情境阅读·能力提升目录 2 话题结构·教材分布考点综述 01 3 首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升 4 词汇盘点·素养积累考点综述 02 5 7B Unit 7　It’s raining! 名词 1. weather n.天气 2. message n.信息；消息 *leave a message留个口信 *send a message发条信息 *take a message捎个口信；传话 *message box信息箱首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升 6 7B Unit 7　It’s raining! 3. problem n.困难；难题 4. summer n.夏天；夏季 5. juice n.果汁；饮料 6. vacation n.假期 *winter/summer vacation寒/暑假 *on (a) vacation度假 7. mountain n.高山 *climb a mountain爬山首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升 7 7B Unit 7　It’s raining! 8. winter n.冬天；冬季 9. wind n.风 windy adj.多风的 10. cloud n.云；云朵 cloudy adj.多云的 11. sun n.太阳 sunny adj.晴朗的首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升 8 7B Unit 7　It’s raining! 12. country n.国；国家　countries(pl.) 13. Canada n.加拿大 Canadian adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的 n.加拿大人 14. Europe n.欧洲 European adj.欧洲(人)的 n.欧洲人 15. snowman n.雪人首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升 9 7B Unit 7　It’s raining! 动词 16. could modal v.能；可以 17. skate v.滑冰 18. sit v.坐 →sat(过去式/过去分词) sitting(现在分词) 首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升 10 7B Unit 7　It’s raining! 形容词 19. hot adj.热的 20. bad adj.坏的；糟的 worse(比较级)　　worst(最高级) 21. warm adj.温暖的；热心的；保暖的；保温的 warmth n.温暖；暖和副词 22. soon adv.不久；很快 23. again adv.再一次；又一次首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升 11 7B Unit 7　It’s raining! 代词 24. him pron.他(he的宾格) 兼类词 25. rain n.雨水 v.下雨 rainy adj.阴雨的；多雨的 raining adj.下雨的 26. snow n.雪 v.下雪 snowy adj.多雪的；下雪的首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升 12 7B Unit 7　It’s raining! 27. dry adj.干燥的 v.使变干 28. back adv.回来；回原处 n.背部；背 *call (sb.) back(给某人)回电话 29. hard adv.努力地 adj.困难的；坚硬的 30. park n.公园 v.停(车)；泊(车) 31. cook v.做饭 n.厨师首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升 13 7B Unit 7　It’s raining! 32. visit v. & n.拜访；参观 visitor n.游客；拜访者 33. cold adj.寒冷的；冷的 n.感冒；伤风 *catch a cold感冒 34. Russian adj.俄罗斯的 n.俄罗斯人；俄语其他词组 35. right now此刻；马上 36. play ping-pong打乒乓球首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升 14 8B Unit 7　What’s the highest mountain in the world? 名词 1. meter(=metre) n.米；公尺 2. desert n.沙漠 3. population n.人口；人口数量 4. Asia n.亚洲 5. tourist n.旅行者；观光者 6. achievement n.成绩；成就首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升 15 8B Unit 7　What’s the highest mountain in the world? 7. condition n.条件；状况 8. force n.力；力量 9. nature n.自然界；大自然 natural adj.自然的；天然的 10. ocean n.大海；海洋 *the Pacific Ocean太平洋 11. birth n.出生；诞生 *at birth出生时首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升 16 8B Unit 7　What’s the highest mountain in the world? 12. bamboo n.竹子　bamboos(pl.) 13. keeper n.饲养员；保管人 14. illness n.疾病；病 15. government n.政府；内阁 16. whale n.鲸 17. oil n.油；食用油；石油 18. protection n.保护；保卫 19. wall n.墙 20. excitement n.激动；兴奋首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升 17 8B Unit 7　What’s the highest mountain in the world? 动词 21. protect v.保护；防护 22. include v.包括；包含 23. succeed v.实现目标；成功 24. achieve v.达到；完成；成功 25. weigh v.重量是……；称……的重量首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升 18 8B Unit 7　What’s the highest mountain in the world? 形容词 26. deep adj.深的；纵深的 27. amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜(或惊叹)的 28. ancient adj.古代的；古老的 29. wide adj.宽的；宽阔的 width n.宽度；广度 30. man-made adj.人造的首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升 19 8B Unit 7　What’s the highest mountain in the world? 31. southwestern adj.西南；西南方向的 32. thick adj.厚的；浓的 33. freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 34. endangered adj.濒危的 35. awake adj.醒着 36. wild adj.野生的 37. huge adj.巨大的；极多的首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升 20 8B Unit 7　What’s the highest mountain in the world? 兼类词 38. square adj.平方；正方形的 n.正方形；广场 39. tour n. & v.旅行；旅游 40. challenge v. & n.挑战；考验 41. adult adj.成年的；成年人的 n.成人；成年动物 42. research n. & v.研究；调查(用作名词时,重音可放在第一个音节) 首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升 21 8B Unit 7　What’s the highest mountain in the world? 其他词组 43. feel free(可以)随便(做某事) 44. as far as I know就我所知 45. take in吸入 46. in the face of面对(问题、困难等) 47. even though(=even if)即使；虽然 48. up to到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于 49. walk into走路时撞着 50. fall over绊倒 51. or so大约首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升 22 句型 1. —How is the weather? —It’s cloudy/sunny/raining. 2. —How’s it going? —Great!/Not bad!/Terrible! 3. —What’s the highest mountain in the world? —Qomolangma. 4. —How high is Qomolangma? —It’s 8848.86 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain. 首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升句型 5. —Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? —The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. 6. —Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? —Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US. 首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升考点梳理·精讲精练考点综述 03 25 ... more than three quarters of the population are Chinese ... ……超过四分之三的人口是中国人……(8B Unit 9 P70) 知识点 1 population的用法首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 26 根据句子需要,完成下列各小题。 1. The population in this area __________(be) small. 2. Tokyo has a __________(large) population than London. 3. 这个岛上的人口主要是渔民。 The ____________ __________ this island is mainly fishermen. 4. 你们国家的人口是多少? __________ the ___________ of your country? 学以致用 is larger population of What’s population 首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 27 —How’s the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样? —It’s sunny.晴天。(7B Unit 7 P37) 知识点 2 询问天气的句型首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 28 注：以上句型中be动词的形式根据不同的时态(现在、过去或将来)而变化。如： What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天天气怎么样? How was the weather yesterday?昨天天气怎么样? 首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 【拓展】 weather意为“天气”,是不可数名词。常用回答形式图解助记 ①It’s+表示天气情况的形容词(warm,hot,cool,cold,sunny,windy,cloudy,rainy,snowy等). ②It’s+v.-ing(raining,snowing等). 首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 (　　)1. —　　　 is the weather in Dalian these days? —It’s snowy. And I’ll go skiing this weekend. A. Why B. When C. How D. What 2. It must be __________(wind) last night, because there are so many leaves on the street now. 3. It’s __________(rain) hard outside now. We’d better stay at home. 4. —__________ will the weather be like tomorrow in Guizhou? —It will be cool and cloudy. 学以致用 C windy raining What 首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 31 The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是为了保护他们国家的一部分。(8B Unit 7 P50) protect是及物动词,意为“保护；防护”。其常见用法如下：知识点 3 protect的用法首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 32 如：We must protect the environment from pollution.我们必须保护环境不受污染。 The seatbelts can protect both drivers and passengers from getting hurt when the car stops suddenly.安全带可以保护司机和乘客在车突然停止时免于受伤。【拓展】 (1)protect的名词形式为protection,用作不可数名词。 (2)与protect用法类似的结构：stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth./keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 根据句子需要,完成下列各小题。 1. The ancient emperors built the Great Wall __________(protect) their country. 2. The new medicine will protect humans against __________(get) this kind of painful illness. 3. The Great Wall is not just a wall for ____________(protect), but it is also a cultural treasure. 4. When you play sport, you need to protect yourself ___________ accidents. 学以致用 to protect getting protection from/against 首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 34 Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。(8B Unit 7 P51) 知识点 4 辨析include,included与including 单词词性含义用法例句 include 动词包括；包含作谓语,侧重指被包含者是整体的一部分 Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 你的职责是打字和接电话。首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 35 单词词性含义用法例句 included 形容词包括在内的作定语,放在名词后面作后置定语 Many runners, myself included,are loners. 包括我本人在内的许多赛跑选手都是喜欢独来独往的人。 including 介词包括…… 在内 including+名词/代词 (位于句中或句末,前面用逗号隔开),用于举例,含有补充说明之意 I’ve got three days’ holiday, including New Year’s Day. 包括元旦在内我有三天假。首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 用include的适当形式填空。 1. There are many kinds of fruits in the basket, __________ apples, bananas and oranges. 2. The book __________ several interesting stories. 3. The party will be more fun with more people __________. 4. She likes many activities, __________ singing and dancing. 学以致用 including includes included including 首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 37 … the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.……第一个成功(登顶)的女士是1975年来自日本的田部井淳子。(8B Unit 7 P51) 知识点 5 辨析success,succeed与successful 首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 38 单词词性词义用法例句 success 名词成功表示抽象意义的“成功”,是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”,是可数名词 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 The meeting was a huge success. 这次会议非常成功。首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 单词词性词义用法例句 succeed 动词成功；实现目标 succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事 Jim succeeded in getting the job. 吉姆成功获得了那份工作。 successful 形容词成功的反义词： unsuccessful 可作表语或定语,be successful in/at doing sth.成功做成某事 They were successful in winning the game. 他们成功赢得了那场比赛。注：successfully adv.成功地首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 success　　succeed　　successful　　successfully 1. He _____________ completed the project on time. 2. The athlete’s __________ performance won him a gold medal. 3. It’s not easy to __________ in such a difficult task. 4. This restaurant is a __________ among local people. 学以致用 successfully successful succeed success 首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 41 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。(8B Unit 7 P51) 知识点 6 辨析achieve与come true 首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 42 单词/短语用法例句 achieve 及物动词,意为“(通过努力)实现；取得；获得；达到(梦想、成绩、成功、目的等)”,主语一般为人,同义词：realize,可用于被动语态 achievement n.成就；成绩 There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals. 有很多人会努力工作来实现这些目标。 He had finally achieved success. 他终于获得了成功。 come true 不及物动词短语,意为“实现；成真”,主语一般为希望、梦想、目标等,不可用于被动语态 Winning the medal made his dream come true. 获得这枚奖牌让他梦想成真。首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 1. If we try our best, our dreams will __________ one day. 2. It may be not easy when you are on the way to __________ your goals, but if you keep on working, you will make it at last. 3. 如果我们想实现自己的梦想,我们就不应该害怕困难。 ①We should not be afraid of difficulties _____________________________ ___________(用come true) ②If we want to ________________________, we should not be afraid of difficulties.(用realize/achieve) 学以致用 come true achieve if we want our dreams to come true realize/achieve our dreams 首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 44 情境阅读·能力提升考点综述 04 45 一、短文填空 In April 2025, Hubei Province experienced unusual strong winds, causing problems for local people. 　1　(normal), spring in Hubei is warm with gentle breezes (which means soft winds). But this time, powerful winds swept across cities like Wuhan and Xiangyang. And the winds reached speeds of over eighty 　2　(kilometer) per hour. Before the strong winds arrived, the weather was dry and warm. Meteorologists(气象学家) 　3　(explain) that a sudden drop in air pressure caused by a cold front from the north led to the strong winds. 1. __________　2. __________　3. __________ Normally kilometers explained 首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升 Geographically, Hubei is in central China. It is mostly 　4　(make) up of plains(平原) and mountains, so the winds are stronger in open areas. But they are weaker in mountainous regions(山区) where hills block their paths. Trees were uprooted(连根拔起), and some advertisement signs fell, blocking roads. Many outdoor activities were canceled, and people were 　5　(advise) to stay indoors. To stay safe, experts suggested avoiding 　6　(walk) near tall buildings and closing windows tightly. 4. __________　5. __________　6. _________ made advised walking 首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升 Such strong winds in Hubei were very unusual. Many people felt 　7　(scare) and terrible. Although the winds did bring people much 　8　(trouble), they also had some benefits(好处). For example, they helped reduce air 　9　(pollute) by blowing away smog(雾霾), making the sky clearer. Farmers also welcomed them because they not only kept mould(霉菌) away from damaging crops(毁坏庄稼) but also 　10　(bring) needed rain. 7. __________ 　8. __________　9. __________　10. __________ scared trouble pollution brought 首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升二、任务型阅读(1、3、4每题答案不超过3个词,5题需用完整句子回答。) The earth’s climate depends a lot on its geographical features(特征). Mountains, oceans, deserts, and even the height of the land can change the weather around us. Geography works like a huge map, deciding whether a place is hot, cold, wet, or dry. High mountains often create their own weather. For example, when warm wet air climbs mountains, it rises and cools, causing heavy rainfall on one side. At the same time, the other side stays dry, making a “rain shadow (a dry area behind the mountains)”. This is why some valleys(山谷) are green, while nearby areas look like deserts. 首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升 How far a place is from the sea also matters. Coastal areas usually have comfortable temperatures because the ocean takes in heat in summer and gives it out in winter. Places far from the sea face hotter summers and colder winters. Latitude(纬度) plays a role too—places near the equator receive more direct sunlight, making them warmer all year round. Altitude (height above sea level) changes temperature as well. Even near the equator, high mountains have snow on their tops. This happens because the temperature falls by about 6℃ for every 1,000 meters you go higher. This explains why people living in high-altitude villages wear thick clothes even in warm areas. 首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升 Understanding geography helps us predict the weather and prepare for natural challenges. From farming to building cities, this knowledge shapes human life deeply. 1. __________ greatly influences earth’s climate according to the passage. 2. Look at the picture below. Which area is the “rain shadow” according to Paragraph 2? Geography __________.(请从四个选项中选出最佳选项,填入横线处) D 首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升 3—4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Main Reason Natural Feature Weather Change latitude coastal areas cool summers and warm winters places far from the sea 3. ______________ and colder winters places near the equator warm all year round 4. __________ the tops of high mountains cold and snowy altitude hotter summers 首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升 5. What’s your understanding of “From farming to building cities, this knowledge shapes human life deeply”? Geography helps grow food and build cities, changing life everywhere. 首页目录话题结构·教材分布考点梳理·精讲精练词汇盘点·素养积累情境阅读·能力提升本讲内容结束 $

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14 Topic 14 Weather and Facts About the World(天气与世界事实)-【架构中考】2026年贵州中考英语讲义本配套课件

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【架构中考】2026年贵州中考英语讲义本配套课件

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