12 Topic 12 Unforgettable Events(难忘的事件)-【架构中考】2026年贵州中考英语讲义本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“Unforgettable Events”话题，系统覆盖8B Unit 5和9 Unit 12核心考点，包括过去进行时、过去完成时等语法点，against、sleep系列词汇辨析及by the time等句型。依据中考说明分析考点权重，如过去完成时在语法填空占比约20%，并按“词汇-句型-阅读”模块归纳常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+情境应用”模式，如通过表格对比by the time的时态搭配，结合真题例句解析过去完成时用法，培养学生思维品质。情境阅读融入容国团事迹，提升语言能力与文化意识。配套“学以致用”练习助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，高效冲刺中考。

人与社会 Human and Society Topic 12　Unforgettable Events (难忘的事件) 《架构中考》 2026贵州英语 1 2 3 2 1 考点梳理·精讲精练 话题结构·教材分布 2 2 词汇盘点·素养积累 2 4 情境阅读·能力提升 目 录 2 话题结构·教材分布 考点综述 01 3 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 4 词汇盘点·素养积累 考点综述 02 5 8B Unit 5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 名词 1. rainstorm n.暴风雨 2. alarm n.闹钟 3. storm n.暴风雨 4. wind n.风 windy adj.大风的 5. light n.光；光线；光亮 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 6 8B Unit 5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 6. area n.地域；地区 7. wood n.木；木头 wooden adj.木制的；木头的 8. flashlight n.手电筒 9. match n.火柴 10. passage n.章节；段落 11. pupil n.学生 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 7 8B Unit 5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 12. silence n.沉默；缄默；无声 *in silence 沉默；无声 silent adj.不说话的；沉默的 13. terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子 14. date n.日期；日子 15. tower n.塔；塔楼 16. truth n.实情；事实 17. window n.窗；窗户 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 8 8B Unit 5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 动词 18. begin v.开始 →began(过去式) →begun(过去分词) 19. beat v.敲打；打败 →beat(过去式) →beaten(过去分词) 20. kid v.开玩笑；欺骗 21. realize v.理解；领会；认识到 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 9 8B Unit 5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 形容词 22. strange adj.奇特的；奇 怪的 23. asleep adj.睡着 *fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着 24. fallen adj.倒下的；落下的 25. icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 26. shocked adj.惊愕的；受震惊的 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 10 8B Unit 5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 副词 27. heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地 28. suddenly adv.突然；忽然 29. apart adv.分离；分开 30. completely adv.彻底地；完全地 31. recently adv.不久前；最近 32. against prep.倚；碰；撞 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 11 8B Unit 5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 兼类词 33. report v. & n.报道；公布 34. rise v. & n.升起；增加；提高 →rose(过去式) →risen(过去分词) 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 12 8B Unit 5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 其他词组 35. go off(闹钟)发出响声 36. pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话 37. at first 起初；起先 38. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 39. fall apart 破碎；瓦解；精神崩溃 40. have a look 看一看 41. make one’s way 前往；费力地前进 42. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 13 9 Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected. 名词 1. backpack n.背包；旅行包 2. disbelief n.不信；怀疑 disbelieve v.不信；怀疑 3. worker n.工作者；工人 4. bean n.豆；豆荚 *be full of beans 精力充沛 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 14 9 Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected. 5. market n.市场；集市 marketable adj.畅销的；易售的 marketing n.促销；营销 6. costume n.(特定场合穿的)服装；装束 *costume party 化装舞会 *costume drama 古装戏；古装电影 7. spaghetti n.意大利面条 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 15 9 Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected. 8. hoax n.骗局；恶作剧 9. discovery n.发现；发觉 discover v.(第一个)发现 10. officer n.军官；官员 *police officer 警察 *army officers 陆军军官 11. airport n.机场 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 16 9 Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected. 12. cream n.奶油；乳脂 13. workday n.工作日 14. lady n.女士；女子 动词 15. oversleep v.睡过头；睡得太久 →overslept(过去式/过去分词) 16. stare v.盯着看；凝视 *stare at 凝视；注视 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 17 9 Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected. 17. burn v.着火；燃烧 →burnt/burned(过去式/过去分词) burning adj.着火的；燃烧的 18. announce v.宣布；宣告 announcement n.公告；布告 announcer n.广播员；播音员 19. cancel v.取消；终止 *cancel out 抵消；对消 20. disappear v.消失；不见 appear v.出现 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 18 9 Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected. 形容词 21. dead adj.死的；失去生命的；死气沉沉的 22. unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的 unexpectedly adv.意外地 23. alive adj.活着；有生气的 24. embarrassed adj.窘迫的；害羞的 embarrassing adj.使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的) embarrassment n.窘迫；害羞 25. believable adj.可相信的；可信任的 unbelievable adj.不可相信的；不可信任的 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 19 9 Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected. 兼类词 26. block n.街区 v.堵塞；阻塞 27. fool n.蠢人；傻瓜 v.愚弄；欺骗 28. west adv.向西；朝西 adj.向西的；西部的 n.西；西方 29. above prep.在……上面 adv.在上面 30. till prep. & conj.到；直到 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 20 9 Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected. 其他词组 31. by the time …在……以前 32. give … a lift 捎……一程 33. in line with 与……成一排 34. show up 赶到；露面 35. sell out 卖光 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 21 句 型 1. —What were you doing at eight last night? —I was taking a shower. 2. —What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? —She was doing her homework. 3. —What was he doing when the rainstorm came? —He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 4. —What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily? —When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 句 型 5. —What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? —While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 6. When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. 7. By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. 8. Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. 9. As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 考点梳理·精讲精练 考点综述 03 24 … the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. ……雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户。(8B Unit 5 P35) 知识点 1 against的用法 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 25 从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。 against　　fight　　play 1. He never stops his dream even when his father is __________ him.   2. Nezha always __________ against the bad people and many people like his spirit.   3. Our class __________ against Class Two. Every player tried their best as soon as the match began.  学以致用 against fights played 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 26 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m.当凌晨三点左右的时候,风力逐渐减弱,他最后睡着了。(8B Unit 5 P35) 知识点 2 辨析sleep,asleep,sleepy与sleeping 单词 词性 含义 用法 sleep 名词或动词 睡觉；入睡 指睡觉的动作 go to sleep 入睡,get to sleep开始入睡 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 27 注：go to bed 意为“去睡觉”,只强调“去睡觉”的行为,但不一定表示“睡着了”。 单词 词性 含义 用法 asleep 形容词 睡着的 常作表语、宾语补足语,强调状态 be/fall asleep 睡着 sleepy 形容词 困倦的；瞌睡的 可作表语、定语、宾语补足语 feel sleepy 感到困倦 sleeping 形容词或现在分词 正在睡觉的； 供睡觉用的 作定语或用于进行时态 sleeping bag 睡袋 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 用sleep的适当形式填空。 1. Don’t make any noise. My grandpa is ______________.  2. I didn’t __________ well last night, so now I’m feeling __________.  3. I went to the movies yesterday and after that I was too excited to go to __________.  4. Keep quiet. Don’t wake up the __________ baby.  5. He was too tired and the moment he lay down, he fell __________.  学以致用 asleep/sleeping sleep sleepy sleep sleeping asleep 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 29 By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.到我起床的时候,我的哥哥已经在洗澡了。(9 Unit 12 P89)  by the time…是一个介词短语,在句中起连词作用,引导时间状语从句。 知识点 3 by the time的用法 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 30 句式 含义 用法 例句 by the time … 到……时 候(为止) ①从句常用一般过去时,主句常用过去完成时(had done),表示截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去。 By the time I got home, my mother had cooked supper. 当我到家时,妈妈已经做好晚饭了。 ②若从句表示将来发生的事情,则从句用一般现在时或现在完成时,主句用将来完成时,表示“截止到将来的某一时刻为止,主句动作将已完成”。 By the time they get there,we’ll have finished the work. 当他们到达那里时,我们将已经完成这项工作了。 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 【拓展】 “by the end of+过去的时间点”意为“到……(过去的某一时间点)结束时”,主句用过去完成时。如： By the end of that day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water. 到那天结束时,一万多人给电视台打电话来查明怎么样买到这种(减肥)水。(9 Unit 12 P94) By the end of last year, I had stayed in Xi’an for seven years. 到去年结束时,我已经在西安待了7年了。 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 1. By the time the teacher came, we _____________(finish) cleaning the classroom.  2. By the time David __________(call), we had already gone out.  学以致用 had finished called 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 33 The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.那位电视明星失去了女友,同时他的节目也被取消了。(9 Unit 12 P94) 知识点 4 cancel的用法 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 34 根据句子需要,完成下列各小题。 1. All flights have ____________________(cancel) because of bad weather.  2. 如果在10天内取消,不收费用。 No charge will be made if you __________ within 10 days.  3. I had to cancel __________(go) to the party because I had to take care of my little sister.  学以致用 been canceled/cancelled cancel going 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 35 情境阅读·能力提升 考点综述 04 36 One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first Chinese to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong. Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature move(标志性的动作). 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era. Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports. 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol(偶像) of Chinese sportsmen. Rong Guotuan： The 1. __________ to Win the World Table Tennis Championship  Early Life He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he 2. __________ his skills.  His backhand loop shot became his signature move. First improved 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 3. ____________ He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. Sports Spirit When he faced great difficulties, he never gave up. Influences He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His success also made table tennis 4. __________ in China. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen.  Opinions What can we learn from him? 5. ____________________________________________ ________________________ Achievement popular The sports spirit of never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. 首页 目录 话题结构·教材分布 考点梳理·精讲精练 词汇盘点·素养积累 情境阅读·能力提升 本讲内容结束 $