Unit2 Natural disasters 词性转换练习-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第三册

必修三 Unit 2 Natural disasters 词性转换卷 班级：__________ 姓名：_______________ 1、 词性转换 1. injure vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害 → ________ n. 伤害，损伤；挫伤→ ________ adj. 受伤的；受损害的→____________（短）受（重/轻）伤 2. disaster n. 灾难，灾害；彻底失败 → ______________ adj. 极糟糕的；灾难性的；完全失败的 3. reaction n. 反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应 →________ vi. (对……)做出反应；起化学反应→________________（短）对……作出反应 4. orderly adj. 守秩序的；有条理的，整齐的→__________________________________（短）有序地；以有序的方式 → ________ n. 顺序；次序；秩序；规矩 vt. & vi. 命令；指挥；要求；订购；点→_____________________（短）命令某人去做某事 5. confirm vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准→__________________________________（短）已证实…… → _____________ n. 证实；确认书；证明书 6. occur vi. 发生，出现；存在于→__________________________________（短）某人忽然想到某事→_____________ n. 发生的事情；存在的事物；发生；出现；存在 7. relief n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济 →________ vt. 解除；减轻；缓和；缓解→_________________（短）缓解焦虑/压力 → ________ adj. 感到宽慰的；放心的→___________________（短）让某人宽慰的是 8. destructive adj. 引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭性)的 →___________；____________；___________ vt. 摧毁；毁灭；破坏（原形、过去式、过去分词）→ ________________ n. 毁灭，破坏 9. inform vt. 通知；了解，熟悉 → _________________（短）通知某人某事→ ________________ n. 信息→ ________________ adj. 有见识的，有学问的；知情的→ ________________ adj. 增长见闻的；有教育意义的 10. shock n. 震惊，惊愕；剧烈运动 vt. 使震惊；使气愤 → _____________ adj. 令人震惊的；令人气愤的→________ adj. 感到震惊的；感到气愤的→______________________（短）让某人震惊的是 11. scare vt. & vi. 惊吓，害怕 n. 恐慌→ ________ adj. 恐怖的；吓人的→ ________ adj. 害怕的→______________________（短）害怕做某事 12. power n. 电，电力；权利；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量 →______________________（短）发电厂→_____________ adj. 有权势的；有影响力的；强大的→_____________ adj. 无能为力的，无影响力的 13. donate vt. 捐赠，赠送；献(血)→________________ n. 捐赠物；捐赠；赠送 14. curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的→_____________________（短）对……感到好奇→ _____________ n. 好奇心；求知欲→_________________________（短）出于好奇 15. erupt vi. & vt. (火山)爆发；突然发生 →______________ n. 喷发，爆发 16. unbearable adj. 难耐的，无法忍受的→___________ adj. 可忍受的→________ vt. 忍受，承受 17. distance n. 遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远→____________________________（短）走着就能到；很近→ ___________ adj. 遥远的；久远的 18. rescue n.&vt. 救援，抢救→___________________________（短）来营救某人→ ___________ n.救援人员 19. locate vt. 找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(建造于) →_________________________（短）坐落于；位于→ ___________ n. 位置 20. retire vi&vt. 退休→_________________________（短）从……退休→ ______________adj. 退休的→ ______________n. 退休 2、 活学活用 （一）有提示词填空 1. The car accident ______________ two people, and the driver was seriously ______________.(injure) 2. As a result, she says, some of the (injure) associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. 3. Please line up in an ______________(order) manner. 4. Every morning, with students entering the classroom in an _______________ way, our teacher always __________ us to read English aloud first.(order) 5. It _____________________(confirm) that our school trip to Tiger Hill will take place next week. 6. Smith, I’ll send you (confirm) of the arrangements by the end of this week. 7. It never _______________(occur) to me that a simple smile could turn into such a strong friendship. 8. Emergency supplies were sent to the affected areas for ________________(relieve). 9. The fire _____________ the old wooden house completely, causing great _____________.(destroy) 10. The school held an _______________(inform) lecture on how to stay safe during earthquakes. 11. Please keep me _______________(inform) of any updates about the weather conditions in Suzhou. 12. All of us were at the news that many deaths had been caused by the mountain fire. (shock) 13. After watching a film in the cinema, she was of walking home alone and therefore, she called a taxi. (scare) 14. We collected many _____________(donation), like books and clothes, for the children in the village. 15. The organization wants to raise awareness of organ _______________ and to encourage young people to become _______________(donate). 16. Out of _______________(curious), many tourists asked about the history of Suzhou's classical gardens during the tour. 17. Panic _______________(erupt) among the crowd when the fire alarm sounded in the shopping mall. 18. A lot of survivors (rescue) by the soldiers in the earthquake-stricken area since yesterday. 19. (locate) in the eastern suburbs of the city, the university has a brilliant history. （二）无提示词填空 1. How did your parents react _________ your exam results? 2. A good solution occurred ________ me just before the deadline. 3. I am scared ________ giving a speech in front of the whole class. 4. The bus stop is ________ walking distance from my home. 5. Our class monitor, who is very responsible, will inform us _______ any schedule changes. 8. The famous Lingering Garden is located __________ the northwest of Suzhou. 9. When the big fire broke out, she signaled __________ her students to leave the classroom quickly. 10. To everyone's shock, the small fire spread so quickly that it caused shocking damage 11. My grandfather, who retired __________ a silk factory in Suzhou, now enjoys his retirement by practicing calligraphy. 12. My close friend, to ____________ I often talk, helps me relieve stress before important tests. 13. The new power plant, ____________ is under construction, will use clean energy to generate electricity. 14. When I took out the rubbish at night, I saw a poisonous snake, ___________ gave me a big scare. 15. The typhoon was so powerful __________ it cut off electricity from the power plant to many districts. 参考答案： 一、词汇派生与短语 1. injure vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害 → injury n. 伤害，损伤；挫伤 → injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的 → be badly/seriously injured (短) 受（重/轻）伤 2. disaster n. 灾难，灾害；彻底失败 → disastrous adj. 极糟糕的；灾难性的；完全失败的 3. reaction n. 反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应 → react vi. (对……)做出反应；起化学反应 → react to (短) 对……作出反应 4. orderly adj. 守秩序的；有条理的，整齐的 → in an orderly way/manner (短) 有序地；以有序的方式 → order n. 顺序；次序；秩序；规矩 vt. & vi. 命令；指挥；要求；订购；点 → order sb. to do sth. (短) 命令某人去做某事 5. confirm vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准 → It is/has been confirmed that... (短) 已证实…… → confirmation n. 证实；确认书；证明书 6. occur vi. 发生，出现；存在于 → It occurs to sb. that... (短) 某人忽然想到某事 → occurrence n. 发生的事情；存在的事物；发生；出现；存在 7. relief n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济 → relieve vt. 解除；减轻；缓和；缓解 → relieve anxiety/pressure (短) 缓解焦虑/压力 → relieved adj. 感到宽慰的；放心的 → to one's relief (短) 让某人宽慰的是 8. destructive adj. 引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏(或毁灭性)的 → destroy; destroyed; destroyed vt. 摧毁；毁灭；破坏（原形、过去式、过去分词） → destruction n. 毁灭，破坏 9. inform vt. 通知；了解，熟悉 → inform sb. of/about sth. (短) 通知某人某事 → information n. 信息 → informed adj. 有见识的，有学问的；知情的 → informative adj. 增长见闻的；有教育意义的 10. shock n. 震惊，惊愕；剧烈运动 vt. 使震惊；使气愤 → shocking adj. 令人震惊的；令人气愤的 → shocked adj. 感到震惊的；感到气愤的 → to one's shock (短) 让某人震惊的是 11. scare vt. & vi. 惊吓，害怕 n. 恐慌 → scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的 → scared adj. 害怕的 → be scared of (doing) sth. (短) 害怕做某事 12. power n. 电，电力；权利；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量 → power plant (短) 发电厂 → powerful adj. 有权势的；有影响力的；强大的 → powerless adj. 无能为力的，无影响力的 13. donate vt. 捐赠，赠送；献(血) → donation n. 捐赠物；捐赠；赠送 14. curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的 → be curious about (短) 对……感到好奇 → curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲 → out of curiosity (短) 出于好奇 15. erupt vi. & vt. (火山)爆发；突然发生 → eruption n. 喷发，爆发 16. unbearable adj. 难耐的，无法忍受的 → bearable adj. 可忍受的 → bear vt. 忍受，承受 17. distance n. 遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远 → within walking distance (短) 走着就能到；很近 → distant adj. 遥远的；久远的 18. rescue n.&vt. 救援，抢救 → come to the rescue of sb. / come to sb.'s rescue (短) 来营救某人 → rescuer n. 救援人员 19. locate vt. 找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(建造于) → be located in/on/at (短) 坐落于；位于 → location n. 位置 20. retire vi&vt. 退休 → retire from (短) 从……退休 → retired adj. 退休的 → retirement n. 退休 二、活学活用 (一) 有提示词填空 1. injured; injured 2. injuries 3. orderly 4. orderly; orders 5. is confirmed / has been confirmed 6. confirmation 7. occurred 8. relief 9. destroyed; destruction 10. informative 11. informed 12. shocked; shocking 13. scary; scared 14. donations 15. donation; donors 16. curiosity 17. erupted 18. have been rescued 19. Located (二) 无提示词填空 (仅答案) 1. to 2. to 3. of 4. within 5. of / about 8. in / to 9. for / to 10. that 11. from 12. whom 13. which 14. which 15. that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $