安徽淮南市田家庵区淮南第二中学2025-2026学年高二第一学期期末检测英语试题

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) (Text 1) W: Have you read Jack’s post on the website? M: Not yet. I haven’t had the time to surf the Internet yet. What was he on about? W: He congratulated you on your success. (Text 2) W: Hello, I’d like to book a hire car for tomorrow, please. And I also need to add an extra driver. M: There is a 30-dollar charge for the extra driver, and another 70 dollars for the car. (Text 3) W: Have you finished reading it? M: You meant the magazine with the article about women film directors? W: Yes, that’s the one. It covers many topics. M: I’m still halfway through it, but I think it’s a good read. (Text 4) M: Is anything wrong? You look a little unhappy. W: I can’t decide what to do this weekend. M: Would you like to see what’s on at the cinema? I heard there’s a very good film on. (Text 5) W: What do you think I should do for fun while I’m in Port Vilbo? I’m looking forward to the trip. M: Port Vilbo doesn’t have anything fun to do except drive up and down the main street, and I wouldn’t exactly call that fun. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) M: Mr. Franks wanted to schedule a meeting with you later this week. W: Certainly, what is he doing on Thursday afternoon? M: I’m afraid he’s meeting with some customers out of town. How about Thursday morning? W: Unfortunately, I’m seeing someone else on Thursday morning. Is he doing anything on Friday morning? M: No, it looks like he’s free then. W: Great, should I come by at 9? M: Well, he usually holds a staff meeting at 9. It only lasts a half-hour or so. How about 10? W: Yes, 10 would be great. M: OK, I’ll schedule that. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) W: Have you seen that new mobile phone ad? M: Oh, yeah, it’s everywhere. It’s quite fun, though I can’t say I feel that way about most advertisements. W: And some of them are very clever, though, aren’t they? M: Yes, when it comes to persuading people to buy things they don’t need, or things they already have. W: But it’s interesting to know what’s out there, isn’t it? M: Well, I’d say there are better ways of finding out about whether new products are any good than believing an ad that has cost millions to make. W: Yeah, maybe, but they don’t do any harm really.  听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) W: Thanks so much for coming. M: OK. Can you just talk me through what happened? W: Well, when I switched on the TV, the screen was completely blank and there was no sound. I checked the electrical connections at the back immediately, and they all seemed to be in place. M: Did you try the remote control? W: I most certainly did. I even changed the batteries. M: OK. I think there isn’t a problem with the TV. It just needs to be linked to the box provided by the satellite company, and at the moment it isn’t. W: I don’t understand how that happened. M: Have you used any of those power points in the corner recently? W: Yes. I spilled something on the floor and used the cleaner this morning. M: You must have switched the box off by mistake when you were using the cleaner! 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) W: It’s fantastic that the exams eventually ended, isn’t it? M: Yeah. But I have many things to handle before I leave for England. Perhaps you can help me with it. W: Well, what kind of stuff are they, and do you prefer to sell them or just give them away? M: It depends. Umm, basically, everything I have: the printer, the fridge, and other cooking stuff that I bought from the former renter. But the newcomers have already bought what they need from a store. I’m not sure how to sell them. Oh, I’ve also got some books. W: Why don’t you just take those with you? M: The books weigh a lot, so they will be over the airline’s baggage allowance. W: I understand. Well, you can put up notices around our campus about the books, in any places where second and third-year students will see them. People always want to buy cheap textbooks. M: Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) M: Good morning and thank you for coming here today. I’d like to bring you up to date with changes in the school that will affect your children. The school has grown as the local population has increased, and I can now give you some news about the lower school site. It will move to new buildings that will be constructed on the main site. Another change concerns the canteen. The canteen is always very busy throughout the lunch period, but there’s only one serving point, so most pupils have to wait a considerable time to be served. So we’ve had a new Food Hall built, and this will come into use next week. But one thing we ask you to do, to help in the smooth running of the Food Hall, is to discuss with your children each morning which type of food they want to eat that day, so they can go straight to the relevant serving point. You may be wondering what will happen to the old canteen. We’ll still have tables and chairs in there, and pupils can eat food from the Food Hall or lunch they’ve brought from home. Eventually, we may use part of the canteen for storage, but first we’ll see how many pupils go in there at lunchtime. OK, let’s take a break, and then I’ll talk more about our school. 参考答案 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 第2部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了音乐会相关的布告，包括时间、地点、联系方式和折扣信息等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742.(音乐厅歌剧:榆树街1243号。这个演出季从6月持续到8月，3月和9月还有额外的演出。歌剧荣誉享受艺术会员折扣。电话：241 - 2742。)”可知，如果你想看歌剧，你应该打电话：241 - 2742。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June.(室内乐团：乐团在榆树街1406号的纪念堂演出，从3月到6月有几场音乐会。)”可知，你在5月份能去听室内乐团的音乐会。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Students with I. D. cards can attend the events for free.(有身份证的学生可以免费参加活动。)”可知，有身份证的学生才能在帕特里夏·科贝特剧院免费欣赏音乐表演。故选A项。 B 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。通过王毅外长的发言和中国科技发展案例，传递中国在科技领域坚持自主创新、倡导国际合作的立场，呼应全球对技术共享与开放环境的呼吁。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““China will fight through the toughest barriers in tech,” Wang said, telling the story of Nezha, a Chinese myth hero. “Nezha challenges heaven’s rules with perseverance, just like we keep innovating,” he explained. (“中国将突破科技领域最艰难的障碍，”王毅说道，并讲述了中国神话英雄哪吒的故事。“哪吒以坚韧不拔的精神挑战天规，就像我们不断创新一样，”他解释道。)”以及“This means: cooperation, not walls, let innovation grow. ( 这意味着：合作而非壁垒，才能让创新生长。)”可知，王毅的演讲主要是展示中国在科技创新和合作方面的决心。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““Nezha challenges heaven’s rules with perseverance, just like we keep innovating,” he explained. (“哪吒以坚韧不拔的精神挑战天规，就像我们不断创新一样，”他解释道。)”可知，王毅提到哪吒的故事是为了象征中国突破困难的精神。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“This means: cooperation, not walls, let innovation grow. ( 这意味着：合作而非壁垒，才能让创新生长。)”及第三段中““Building high fences and small yards won’t stop our spirit,” Wang added. “Cutting supply chains only hurts ourselves.” (王补充道：“筑high fences and small yards挡不了我们的精神，切断供应链只会伤害自身。”他强调，科技应成为“全人类的共享财富”，而非分裂的工具。)”可知，high fences and small yards（高栅栏和小院子）指的是国际科技合作上的限制。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wang stressed that science and technology should be “shared treasures for all humanity,” not tools to divide. (王强调，科学技术应该是“全人类共享的财富”，而不是分裂的工具。)”、“Our innovations are meant to be shared. (我们的创新旨在共享。)”可知，王毅认为各国应该通过合作和分享成就来应对科技进步。故选C。 C 【答案】28 B 2 9. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了一人的基因对人的天赋起到作用，但是周围的环境和后天的努力也会有影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When baseball legend Ted Williams claimed that his achievement had nothing to do with natural ability but were the result of practice, practice, practice, people assumed that he was merely being modest.(当棒球传奇人物泰德·威廉姆斯声称他的成就与天赋无关，而是练习、练习、再练习的结果时，人们以为他只是谦虚而已)”可知，泰德·威廉姆斯认为是他的努力导致了他的成功，也就是他的全身心的投入。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Throughout the last century, it was accepted that we inherit （继承） many of our characteristics from our parents via their DNA, that each of us inherits a fixed amount of intelligence -a fixed IQ, and that most of us are to be ordinary.(在上个世纪，人们普遍认为，我们通过DNA从父母那里继承了许多特征，我们每个人都继承了固定的智力——固定的智商，我们大多数人都是平凡的)”可知，在20世纪，我们普遍相信我们大多数人的智力一般。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“How does this view of the role of genes change our understanding of individual talent and abilities? Does it now mean that genes don’t matter, and that we all have the potential to be like, say, Lionel Messi or Lebron James? Such a claim flies in the face of reason. The genes we inherit clearly matter, as do genetic differences between individuals. But it is also true that Lionel Messi would not have become the super footballer he is, nor Lebron James a basketball superstar, without putting in thousands of hours of practice.(这种关于基因作用的观点如何改变我们对个人天赋和能力的理解?这是否意味着基因不重要，我们都有成为莱昂内尔·梅西或勒布朗·詹姆斯那样的潜力?这样的说法完全违背理性。我们遗传的基因显然很重要，个体之间的基因差异也很重要。但同样不可否认的是，如果没有成千上万小时的训练，莱昂内尔•梅西(Lionel Messi)就不会成为现在的超级足球运动员，勒布朗•詹姆斯(Lebron James)也不会成为篮球巨星)”可知，作者提到“莱昂内尔·梅西”和“勒布朗·詹姆斯”是为了阐明一个观点。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Talent researcher Kevin Rathunde agrees. “High academic achievers are not necessarily born much smarter than others but genes do count,” he writes in his book Talented Teenagers, “and above all they usually work harder and develop more self-discipline.”(人才研究人员Kevin Rathunde对此表示赞同。他在《天才少年》一书中写道:“学业成绩优异的人不一定天生就比别人聪明，但基因确实很重要。最重要的是，他们通常更努力学习，更自律。”)”可知，Kevin Rathunde认为伟大的才能是基因和实践的结合。故选D项。 D 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了一项关于史前人类可能利用火光使雕刻动物产生运动错觉的研究，包括研究背景、方法、发现及意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These stones, or ‘plaquettes’, were discovered in the 1860s in a rock shelter called Montastruc and were carved with images of animals such as horses and deer.”可知，这些石板上雕刻着马和鹿等动物的图像。选项D“They showed animals like horses and deer”与原文信息直接吻合。故选D项。 A错误。原文明确指出发现地点是法国的蒙塔斯特吕克（Montastruc），而不是西班牙。B错误。这是一个干扰性极强的选项。原文说，火光（firelight）使雕刻的动物看起来在动（appear to move）。这描述的是在特定光照条件下产生的视觉错觉，而不是石板上的雕刻图像本身就明确地表现了“运动中”的形态。选项B偷换了概念，把“看起来在动”（效果）说成了“雕刻了动态”（内容）。原文只说了“carved with images of animals such as horses and deer”，并未描述这些动物的姿态是否在运动。C错误。原文说“The site was used by Magdalenian people... between 23,000 and 14,000 years ago.” 意思是该遗址在那个时期由马格德林人使用。这并不能直接、绝对地证明这些具体的石板就是他们在那个时间段制作的。考古学中，遗址的使用时期和其中某件文物的制作时期不一定完全重合。选项C将“遗址使用年代”等同于“文物制作年代”，属于过度推断。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“These models were imported into virtual reality software and placed next to a virtual hearth (壁炉炉床) so that the heat-damaged areas were closest to the flames, simulating how the stones might have been arranged in real life. The researchers then observed the visual effects under the virtual firelight.”可知，研究人员创建3D模型并将其放置在虚拟壁炉旁，是为了“模拟这些石头在现实生活中可能被摆放的方式”，并观察在虚拟火光下的视觉效果。选项B“To imitate how the stones might have been used with fire”是对原文“simulating how the stones might have been arranged in real life”的同义替换和概括，准确表达了研究目的。故选B项。 【34题详解】​ Andy Needham的原话强调了火光下艺术品“动态”（dynamic）且“体验（experience）因靠近火源而改变”，并结合后文“有意沿岩石轮廓雕刻以利用闪烁火光”的解读，可合理推断他认为火光强化了艺术的动态视觉效果。A错误。他的引言充满了“surprising”（令人惊讶）、“dynamic”（生动）、“experience... changed”（体验改变）等积极和发现的语气，表达的是惊喜，完全没有“失望”的情绪或信息。B错误。这与他的观点完全相反。他强调艺术家是“intentionally”（有意地、故意地）利用岩石轮廓和火光来创造动态效果。这恰恰证明了艺术家极其关心作品的视觉效果和观众的体验。C正确。这是对其引言最直接的推断。他说：1.艺术在火旁变得“生动”（dynamic）。2.观赏体验因火而“巨大改变”。3.艺术家是“有意利用”摇曳的火光来“创造动态印象”。所有这些都指向一个核心结论：火光是增强或实现艺术动态效果的关键因素。D错误。他的整个论述都在讨论艺术的“体验”、“动态”和“有意义的运动”，这完全是在艺术欣赏和感官效果的层面进行的分析。他将这些石板视为一种需要特定条件（火光）来充分展现其艺术效果的创作，而不是实用的工具。 【35题详解】 标题判断题。文章开篇即提出“Prehistoric people may have used firelight to create the illusion of movement in their art”，随后第二、三段详细描述了研究人员如何通过模拟火光来验证这一假设，并引用考古学家的观点支持火光在艺术感知中的作用。最后一段也提到火光与早期人类艺术的关系。因此，文章的核心内容是探讨火光对古代艺术感知（特别是运动错觉）的影响。选项D“The Effect of Firelight on Ancient Art Perception”准确概括了文章的主旨。选项A“Hidden Art in Dark Caves”只是文章末尾提及的另一个相关研究，并非全文主题。选项B“How Ancient People Made Tools from Stones”与文章内容不符，文章主要讨论艺术而非工具制造。选项C“A New Study on Hunter-Gatherer Life in France”过于宽泛，文章焦点是艺术与火光，而非猎人采集者的生活全貌。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了智能手机在老年人中普及的现象、使用动机、积极影响及面临挑战。 【36题详解】 由上文“Recent studies indicate that over 60% of seniors aged 70+ in developed countries now own a smartphone, a 20% increase from five years ago.(最近的研究表明，在发达国家，70岁以上的老年人中有超过60%的人现在拥有智能手机，比五年前增加了20%)”及下文“Beyond basic communication, they use these devices to access health apps, navigate public transport, and engage in online learning.(除了基本的通信，他们还使用这些设备访问健康应用程序、导航公共交通和参与在线学习)”可知，此处需强调这一增长的意义。F项“This increase marks a significant departure from previous generations’ tech avoidance.(这一增长标志着与前几代人对技术的回避相比有了重大转变)”中“This increase”指代前文“60%的拥有率”，强调老年人对科技态度的转变，既承接上文数据，又为下文“超越基本通信”的多样化用途做铺垫，符合逻辑。故选F项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Video calls through apps like Skype or WeChat allow them to see grandchildren grow up in real time and messaging tools make daily communication easier.(通过Skype或微信等应用程序进行视频通话，可以让他们实时看到孙辈的成长，而消息工具则让日常交流更加轻松)”强调视频通话和消息工具便于家庭沟通；C项“Thus, smartphones become a vital tool for maintaining family bonds across distances.(因此，智能手机成为维持远距离家庭关系的重要工具)”与上文构成因果关系，“Thus”总结前文视频通话的作用，符合逻辑。故选C项。 【38题详解】 由上文“Besides, smartphones after a sense of autonomy, enabling them to manage tasks independently, such as ordering groceries or scheduling doctor’s appointments without relying on others.(此外，智能手机还带来了一种自主感，使他们能够独立完成任务，例如订购杂货或预约医生而不依赖他人)”及下文“While smartphones enhance seniors’ quality of life, they also present unique problems.(虽然智能手机提高了老年人的生活质量，但也带来了独特的问题)”可知，此处需总结智能手机对老年人生活自主性的影响。B项“Both relational and practical motivations contribute to this rise.(人际关系和实际需求这两种动机促成了这一增长)”中“Both relational and practical motivations”分别对应前文的两种原因，“contribute to this rise”总结前文，起到段落收尾的作用。故选B项。 【39题详解】 由上文“The small screens and complex settings can cause frustration, with nearly 40% of older users reporting difficulty mastering advanced features.(小屏幕和复杂的设置可能会令人沮丧，近40%的老年用户表示难以掌握高级功能)”及下文“What’s more, cybersecurity threats, such as phishing scams (网络钓鱼) targeting older adults, add another layer of concern, making them hesitant to use mobile payment services or share personal data.(此外，针对老年人的网络钓鱼等网络安全威胁增加了另一层担忧，使他们对使用移动支付服务或共享个人数据犹豫不决)”可知，此处需总结智能手机对老年人使用的挑战。G项“Issues like eye problems and memory decline further complicate tech adoption.(视力问题和记忆力衰退等问题进一步增加了技术采用的难度)”中“further”承接前文“屏幕和设置问题”，“eye problems and memory decline”具体说明老年人面临的生理障碍，与后文“网络安全威胁”形成并列，共同强调技术适老化改造的必要性。故选G项。 【40题详解】 由上文“While smartphones enhance seniors’ quality of life, they also present unique problems.(虽然智能手机提高了老年人的生活质量，但也带来了独特的问题)”及下文“As societies age, investing in digital reading and writing programs and user-friendly technologies will help seniors fully use smartphones, ensuring they enjoy living in an increasingly mobile-first world.(随着社会老龄化，投资数字读写项目和用户友好型技术将帮助老年人充分利用智能手机，确保他们享受生活在日益移动优先的世界中)”可知，此处需提出解决老年人使用智能手机问题的建议。A项“These challenges highlight the need for simplified apps and targeted support.(这些挑战凸显了简化应用程序和提供针对性支持的必要性)”中“These challenges”指代前文“屏幕、设置、网络安全等问题”，“simplified apps and targeted support”与后文“user-friendly technologies”呼应，既总结问题，又引出解决方案，符合逻辑。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了现在一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自己的生活，作者认为这是不自信、不敢接受自己造成的。如果他们想要优雅的生活，他们应该更加努力，而不是制造假象。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去饭馆，直到我们点的菜都上桌了她才会开始吃。A. ordered点；B. served服务；C. offered提供；D. prepared准备。根据句意可知，此处是指作者一家点的菜被端上桌，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她会用五分钟以一种看起来随意实际是布置好的顺序来摆菜品。A. cooking烹饪；B. washing清洗；C. setting摆；D. collecting收集。根据下文的“Then the most important part: taking pictures.”可推测，她要把菜品摆好来拍照，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她会用五分钟以一种看起来随意实际是布置好的顺序来摆菜品。A. messy杂乱的；B. arranged布置好的；C. casual随意的；D. missed错过的。根据句意可知，此处应选择一个和random相反的词，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她会选择一张照片，然后放进滤镜APP。A. dishes菜；B. restaurants饭馆；C. tables桌子；D. pictures照片。根据上文的“taking pictures”可知此处用“照片”符合语境，picture是原词复现，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，食物看起来比事实上的美味10倍，但是我们不想吃了，因为食物已经冷了。A. desire欲望；B. choice选择；C. excuse借口；D. reason原因。结合上下文可知，此处是指因为有人拍照，导致食物变凉，大家不想吃了，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人过于在乎别人的观点，并且尽全力去取悦别人。A. comfort安慰；B. please使……高兴。C. inspire启发；D. discourage使丧气。根据上文的“Many people care too much about others’ opinions”可知此处用“取悦别人”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为自信很困难、很难接受自己，因此他们害怕把自己真实的一面展现在社交媒体上。A. independent独立的；B. generous慷慨的；C. responsible负责的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“thus they are afraid to show their…life on social media”可知，他们觉得接受自己很困难，由此推测他们不自信，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为自信很困难、很难接受自己，因此他们害怕把自己真实的一面展现在社交媒体上。A. real真正的；B. secret秘密的；C. peaceful和平的；D. healthy健康的。根据下文“what they lack in reality”可知此处用“真实的自己”符合语境，real和reality是同根词，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们尽力想要证明的，恰好是他们在现实生活中缺乏的。A. rarely稀少地；B. hardly几乎不；C. exactly确切地，恰好；D. nearly几乎。根据下文“what they lack in reality”可知，此处是指人们在社交媒体上展示的东西，恰好是自己所缺乏的东西，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实生活带来任何改变，因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。A. difficulty困难；B. change改变；C. guidance向导；D. harm伤害。根据下文“as they still ____11____ the same old pattern of life”可知他们的现实生活并没有改变，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实生活带来任何改变，因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。A. question质问；B. dislike不喜欢；C. doubt怀疑；D. follow遵循。根据still和下文the same可推断，此处是指他们依然按原来的方式来生活，用“遵循”符合语境，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们真想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A. effort努力；B. ambitions抱负；C. feeling感觉，知觉；D. money金钱。根据常识可知，想要美好的生活，就必须付出努力，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A. other than除了；B. more than超过；C. rather than而非；D. less than少于。根据句意可知，上下文是对比关系，rather than表示“而非”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. identifying识别；B. accepting接受；C. persuading说服；D. amusing使高兴。根据上文的“They find it hard to be ___7___ and to accept themselves”可知此处用“接受”符合语境，accept是原词复现，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. simplifying简化；B. ruining摧毁；C. beautifying美化；D. worsening恶化。根据第一段的“After that, she would choose one of the ___4___ and click in the filter app.”可知，作者的朋友是在美化自己的生活，故此处用“美化”符合语境，故选C。 第2节 词汇语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 56. truly 57. failed 58. puzzlement 59. but 60. who 61. sharper 62. making 63. that 64. to 65. worthy 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考答案一】 Dear Emily, Glad to hear from you! You mentioned that many of your classmates use AI to do their homework. In my opinion, using AI to finish homework entirely is unwise. Homework is designed to help us practice skills and deepen understanding. Relying on AI directly means losing opportunities to think independently, which will affect our ability to solve problems on our own in the long run. But AI can be a good helper if used properly. We can use it to clarify confusing points or check our answers. This way, it supports our learning instead of replacing our efforts. After all, true learning comes from our own thinking. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书信写作属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Emily写回信，回应她关于许多同学使用AI完成作业的询问，阐述自己的观点及理由，并给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全地：entirely→completely 依靠：rely on→depend on 长期：in the long run→over the long term 恰当的：properly→appropriately 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Homework is designed to help us practice skills and deepen understanding. 拓展句：Since homework is designed to help us practice skills and deepen understanding relying on AI entirely is counterproductive. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Relying on AI directly means losing opportunities to think independently, which will affect our ability to solve problems on our own in the long run.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We can use it to clarify confusing points or check our answers.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【参考答案二】 Dear Emily, It's so lovely to hear from you, and I truly appreciate you sharing this thoughtful question with me. I completely understand why this topic is on your mind, as it's something many of us are navigating these days. In my view, using AI for schoolwork is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it can be a fantastic tool for explaining difficult concepts or sparking new ideas when we feel stuck. But on the other hand, if we rely on it too heavily, we might miss out on the real growth that comes from struggling through challenges ourselves. After all, the process of thinking, making mistakes, and figuring things out is where true learning happens. To address this, we can use AI as a study partner rather than a substitute for our own effort. Teachers could also design projects that require personal reflection or creative solutions—things AI can't easily replicate. And perhaps most importantly, we should discuss with classmates and teachers to establish clear guidelines on appropriate AI use in academic work. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 【参考答案】One possible version: Then Augie was brought to make a visit. He walked over to the bed, gently pushing Mr. M’s hand. At first, Mr. M showed no reaction. But then, something mysterious happened—Mr. M’s fingers moved slightly! Mrs. M’s eyes widened in disbelief. She stopped her movements and stared at her husband’s hand, expecting it to move again. Augie, seemingly sensing the change, stayed closer and made a soft noise, as if encouraging Mr. M to respond. Slowly, Mr. M’s hand began to move more purposefully and even managed to reach out his fingers to touch Augie’s fur. Seeing that her husband was responding, Mrs. M started crying aloud! Her tears were a mixture of joy, relief, and disbelief. For weeks, she had watched helplessly as Mr. M lay in the ICU. But now, with Augie’s gentle presence, there was a ray of hope, a sign that her husband was still there, fighting to come back. In the following days, Augie’s visits became a regular occurrence. Each time he entered the room, Mr. M’s response grew stronger. In the end, Mr. M was well enough to be released from the hospital. Sometimes, the amazing things can happen when we open our hearts to the healing power of animals. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了一只名为Augie的治疗犬在医院为一位长期住院的前警犬训练师Mr. M提供陪伴和治疗的故事。Augie的出现给病情严重、反应迟钝的Mr. M带来了希望和生机，帮助他逐渐恢复了反应能力并最终康复出院，展现了动物在治愈人类方面的神奇力量。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由首句“然后Augie被带去拜访。”可知，该段落描述了Augie被带到Mr. M身边进行探访的情景。Augie走到床边，轻轻地推了推Mr. M的手，但Mr. M最初没有反应。然而，随后发生了神秘的事情——Mr. M的手指微微动了动！ ②由“看到丈夫在回应，M太太大声哭了起来！”可知，该段落结尾描述了Augie的持续探访给Mr. M带来了积极的变化，他的反应越来越强烈，最终康复出院。 2.续写线索： Augie探访——Mr. M无反应——手指微动——Mrs. M惊讶——Augie鼓励——Mr. M反应增强——康复出院——感悟动物的治疗力量 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①无反应：show no reaction/respond in no way/be unresponsive ②鼓励：encourage/give courage to/inspire ③康复出院：be well enough to be released from the hospital/recover and leave the hospital/discharge from hospital after recovery 情绪类 ①惊讶：in disbelief/astonished/amazed ②希望：a ray of hope/hopeful sign/glimmer of hope 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Augie, seemingly sensing the change, stayed closer and made a soft noise, as if encouraging Mr. M to respond. （使用现在分词作状语以及构成状语从句的省略结构） [高分句型2]. But now, with Augie’s gentle presence, there was a ray of hope, a sign that her husband was still there, fighting to come back. （句中含有with的复合结构以及that引导同位语从句和现在分词作状语） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $淮南二中2027届高二第-一学期期末检测英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分) 命题人：张林园陆影丽审题人：王静 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必在答题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、班级、准考证号（智学号)； 2.在答题卷上答题时，选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应题号的答案涂黑，非选择题必须用 0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔在指定区域作答，超出规定区域作答无效； 3.考试结束只需提交答题卷，试题卷学生自已保存。 第-部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What did Jack do? A.He read a post. B.He designed a website. C.He sent his congratulations to the man. 2.How much will the woman pay? A.S30. B.$70 C.$100 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A magazine. B.An article. C.A director. 4.Why is the woman upset? A.She can't decide on a movie.B.She can't work out a weekend plan.C.She can't accept the man's invitation 5.What does the man think of his trip to Port Vilbo? A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Tiring. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why can't the woman meet Mr,Franks on Thursday morning? A.She will be out on business.B.She has an appointment. C.She will hold a meeting. 7.What will the man probably do next? A.Attend a meeting. B.Meet some customers. C.Tell Mr.Franks about the schedule 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man's attitude towards most ads? A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Carefree. 9.What does the woman think she can get from ads? A.Up-to-date information. B.Favorable products, C.Pure entertainment. 听第8段材料，.回答第10至12题。 10.What did the woman first check? A.The TV set..B.The remote control. C.The electrical connections 第1页共8页 11.What did the woman do before switching on the TV? A.She cleaned the floor. B.She moved the TV. C.She got a new remote control. 12.What will the woman probably do next? A.Use the cleaner.B.Turn on the satellite box C.Contact the satellite company. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Mother and son. C.Landlady and renter. 14.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Give some advice.B.Take away his stuff. C.Pack his luggage. 15.How did the man get his cooking stuff? A.From the house owner. B.From the last renter. C.From a store. 16.What will the man do with the books? A.Give them away. B.Take them to England.C.Sell them. 听第10段材料，`回答第17至20题。 17.Who are the listeners? A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Parents. 18.What will happen next week? A.Younger students will move.B.A new canteen will be available.C.More students will arrive at school. 19.What are students advised to do? A.Shorten their lunch time. B.Help at the serving points. C.Decide on their food in advance. 20.What is the old canteen first considered to be used as? A.A storage room. B.A dining area. C.A break room. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music Opera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts:Phone:241-2742.http://www. cityopera.com. Chamber Orchestra:The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street,which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 723-1182 for more information,http://www.chamberorch.com. Symphony Orchestra:At Music Hall and Riverbend,For ticket sales,call 381-3300.Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend,http://www.symphony.org/home,asp. College Conservatory of Music(CCM):Performances are on the main campus of the university,usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events,including performances by the well-known L.aSalle Quartet,CCM's Philharmonic Orchestra,and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modem music.Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. 第2页共8页 Riverbend Music Theater:6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover(price difference).Big name shows all summer long!Phone:232-6220.http://www.riverbendmusic.com. 21.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A.5564183. B.232-6220. C.241-2742. D.723-1182. 22.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra? A.In February. B.In May. C.In August. D.In November. 23.What should students do to enjoy music performances at the Patricia Cobbett Theater for free? A.Bring their I.D.cards. B.Buy membership cards. C.Perform on the campus D.Call the box office in advance. B At a Beijing press conference on Friday,March 14,2025,Foreign Minister Wang Yi spoke about China-US technology competition,using stories and sayings to share China's ideas.His words came after Chinese AI company DeepSeek showed new breakthroughs,proving China's growing skills in AI. "China will fight through the toughest barriers in tech,"Wang said,telling the story of Nezha,a Chinese myth hero."Nezha challenges heaven's rules with perseverance,just like we keep innovating,"he explained.He quoted an old Chinese saying:"No mountains can stop a mighty river."This means:cooperation,not walls,let innovation grow. "Building high fences and small yards won't stop our spirit,"Wang added."Cutting supply chains only hurts ourselves."Wang stressed that science and technology should be"shared treasures for all humanity,"not tools to divide.Citing China's space missions and AI advancements,he noted,"Our innovations are meant to be shared. Just as ancient Chinese sailors sailed the seas to exchange knowledge,today we aim to explore the stars and oceans together.” His message connected with global calls for cooperation."Technological progress should build bridges,not walls,"said a European official present.As the world faces climate change and healthcare challenges,Wang's words emphasized China's belief that innovation blooms in open environments. 24.What is the main idea of Wang Yi's speech? A.To introduce China's latest Al achievements B.To show China's determination in tech innovation and cooperation C.To criticize the US for blocking China's tech development D.To share Chinese traditional stories and sayings 25.Why did Wang Yi mention the story of Nezha? A.Showing China's rich cultural heritage B.Proving the popularity of Chinese myths C.Symbolizing China's spirit of breaking through difficulties D.Comparing ancient and modern China 26.What does the phrase"high fences and small yards"refer to in the speech? A.Physical barriers in real life B.Limitations on international tech cooperation C.China's traditional courtyard architecture D.Environmental protcction measures 27.According to Wang Yi,how should countries deal with technological progress? A.By competing with each other B.By building walls to protect their own interests C.By working together and sharing achievements D.By focusing only on their own development 第3页共8页 C Where do great musicians,great mathematicians and great sportspeople get their talent?For decades now,we have assumed that most of them are simply born with a talent that ordinary pcople do not have.When baseball legend Ted Williams claimed that his achievement had nothing to do with natural ability but were the result of practice,practice,practice,people assumed that he was merely being modest.But scientists now believe that there was a good deal of truth in what he said. Throughout the last century,it was accepted that we inherit (many of our characteristics from our parents via their DNA.that each of us inherits a fixed amount of intelligence-a fixed IQ,and that most of us are to be ordinary.But now it is accepted that our genes interact with their surroundings,getting turned on and off all the time."There are no genetic factors that can be studied independently of the environment,"explains Michael Meaney of MeGill University."And there are no environmental factors that function independently of our genes. They work alongside each other." How does this view of the role of genes change our understanding of individual talent and abilities?Does it now mean that genes don't matter,and that we all have the potential to be like,say,Lionel Messi or Lebron James? Such a claim flies in the face of reason.The genes we inherit clearly matter,as do genetic differences between individuals.But it is also true that Lionel Messi would not have become the super footballer he is,nor Lebron James a basketball superstar,without putting in thousands of hours of practice.They could have turned out entirely different people.Talent researcher Kevin Rathunde agrees."High academic achievers are not necessarily born much smarter than others but genes do count,"he writes in his book Talented Teenagers,"and above all they usually work harder and develop more self-discipline." 28.What did Ted Williams think led to his success? A.His natural talent. B.His full commitment. C.His modest personality. D.His extraordinary intelligence. 29.What did we widely believe during the 20 century? A.Intelligence has little to do with DNA. B.Our genes interact with our environment. C.The majority of us are of average intelligence. D.most people had the potential to become top talents through training. 30.Why does the author mention"Lionel Messi"and"Lebron James"in paragraph 3? A.To clarify a point.B.To illustrate a rule.C.To offer a solution. D.To make a prediction. 31.Which statement will Kevin Rathunde probably agree with? A.Most of us are born to be average persons. B.We could all be geniuses if working hard enough. C.Genetie factors are more important than hard work.D.Great talent is a combination of genes and practice. D Prehistoric people may have used firelight to create the illusion of movement in their art.An analysis of 50 carved stones dug up in France suggests that when the stones were placed near a fire,the light made the carved animals appear to move.researchers reported on April 20 in PLOS ONE.These stones,or"plaquettes",were discovered in the 1860s in a rock shelter called Montastruc and were carved with images of animals such as horses and deer.The site was used by Magdalenian people,hunter-gatherers who mnhabited the area between 23,000 and 14,000 years ago. The researchers analyzed heat damage on the stones,which indicated that they had been exposed dircctly to 第4页共8页 high temperatures for prolonged periods,and created 3D models of the stones.These models were imported into virtual reality software and placed next to a virtual hearth ()so that the heat-damaged areas were closest to the flames,simulating how the stones might have been arranged in real life.The researchers then observed the visual effects under the virtual firelight "It was surprising to see how dynamie the art was and how much your experience of the art changed with something as simple as placing it near a fire,"says Andy Needham,an archaeologist at the University of York in England.He suggests that the artists intentionally carved along the contours (of the rock to use the flickering firelight to create an impression of meaningful movement. The finding enhances archaeologists'understanding of the relationship between early humans'artwork and fire.Another recent study found that Stone Age humans created "hidden"art in dark caves that could only be lighted and viewed with appropriate lighting. 32.What is known about the carved stones from the text? A.They were found in Spain in the 1860s. B.They were carved with animals in motion. C.They were made by Magdalenian people about 14,000 years ago D.They showed animals like horses and deer. 33.Why did the researchers create 3D models and place them near a virtual hearth? A.To measure the exact temperature of the flames.B.To imitate how the stones might have been used with fire. C.To repair the heat-damaged areas on the stones.D.To identify the types of animals carved on the stones. 34.What can be inferred from Andy Needham's statement in paragraph 3? A.He was disappointed that the virtual simulation did not match reality. B.He believes prehistoric artists did not care about the visual impact of their work. C.He suggests that the dynamic effect of the art was likely enhanced by firelight. D.He thinks the stones were only used for practical purposes,not for art. 35.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Hidden Art in Dark Caves B.How Ancient People Made Tools from Stones C.A New Study on Hunter-Gatherer Life in France D.The Effect of Firelight on Ancient Art Perception 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The adoption of smartphones among older adults is on the rise,reflecting a broader shift toward digital inclusion.Recent studies indicate that over 60%of seniors aged 70+in developed countries now own a smartphone,a 20%increase from five years ago.36 Beyond basic communication,they use these devices to access health apps,navigate public transport.and engage in online leamning. Many seniors are driven by the need to bridge generational gaps,as younger family members increasingly rely on mobile platforms for communication.Video calls through apps like Skype or WeChat allow them to see grandchildren grow up in real time and messaging tools make daily communication easier.37 Besides. smartphones offer a sense of autonomy,enabling them to manage tasks independently,such as ordering groceries or scheduling doctor's appointments without relying on others.38 While smartphones enhance seniors'quality of life.they also present unique problems.The small screens and complex settings can cause frustration,with nearly 40%of older users reporting difficulty mastering advanced 第5尔元8殖 features.39What's morc,cybersecurity threats,such as phishing scams (targeting older adults,add another layer of concern,making them hesitant to use mobile payment services or share personal data. Despite these difficulties,the potential of smartphones to empower older adults is undeniable.Those who overcome initial barriers often experience increased lives.40As societies age,investing in .digital reading and writing programs and user-friendly technologies will help seniors fully use smartphones,ensuring they enjoy living in an increasingly mobile-first world. A.These challenges highlight the need for simplified apps and targeted support. B.Both relational and practical motivations contribute to this rise. C.Thus,smartphones become a vital tool for maintaining family bonds across distances. D.The convenience of mobile technology has transformed daily life for all age groups. E.Older adults are also using smartphones to regain control over their daily routines. F.This increase marks a significant departure from previous generations'tech avoidance. G.Issues like eye problems and memory decline further complicate tech adoption. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分). 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating?My friend Stella is such an example.Every time we went to a restaurant she would not take a bite until all the dishes we41 were on the table.Then she would spend five minutes in 42 the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact 43 order.Then the most important part:taking pictures.After that,she would choose one of the 44 and click in the filter app.The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was,but we had no 45to really enjoy it-it all went cold,actually Stella's real life is much less clegant.For example,she hates to wash the dishes,so she leaves them in the sink for days. Many people care too much about others'opinions and try too hard to46 others.They find it hard to be 47 and to accept themselves,and thus they are afraid to show their 48 life on social media.What they are trying to prove is 49 what they lack in reality.But this will not bring any 50'to rcality,as they still 51 the same old pattern of life. If they really want an elegant life,they should put more 52 into achieving it 53 fabricating (it.Being more confident,54themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than_55 their life on social media 41.A.ordered B.served C.offered D.prepared 42.A.cooking B.washing C.setting D.collecting 43.A.messy B.arranged C.casual D.missed 44.A.dishes B.restaurants C.tables D.pictures 45.A.desire B.choice C.excuse D.reason 46.A.comfort B.please C.inspire D.discourage 47.A.independent B.gencrous C.responsible D.confident 48.A.real B.secret C.peaceful D.healthy 49.A.rarely B.hardly C.exactly D.nearly 第6页共8页 50.A.difficulty B.change C.guidance D.harm 51.A.question B.dislike C.doubt D.follow 52.A.effort B.ambitions C.feeling D.money 53.A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than 54.A.identifying B.accepting C.persuading D.amusing 55.A.simplifying B.ruining C.beautifying D.worsening 第二节词汇语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） My journey toward mastering English was full of difficulties.In the English debate club,achieving 56. (true)fluent communication felt like a distant dream.My arguments,though logically sound, 57. (fail)to convince the judges.By the time I stood for my final speech,all clear thoughts had flowed from my mind,leaving me in a state of 58.(puzzle).This often led to great frustration.During one particularly difficult session,my main complaint wasn't about the topic's complexity 59 my own complete mental blankness.I felt completely unable to express my ideas properly. Our teacher,Mr.Johnson,60. was highly sensitive to students'problems,decided to help me."I have barely seen a 61. (sharp)potential limited by small mistakes,"he said,62. (make) all practice materials accessible to me at once. Under his guidance,steady improvement became evident.The.early nervousness I experienced has now been replaced by quiet confidence.What once upset me greatly--those moments when I couldn't speak--has become my driving force.It's through facing our weaknesses 63. we really understand how extremely valuable persistence can be.I want to express my sincere gratitude 64. my teacher for his guidance. This hard-earned experience is 65. (worth)of our efforts 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Emily发来邮件，提及许多同学使用AI完成作业，并询问你对此现象的看 法。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1.你的观点及理由； 2.你的建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Emily, Glad to hear from you!You mentioned that many of your classmates use AI to do their homework. Yours, Li Hua 第7明共8贝 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I know he has arrived before I ever see him.Heads turn in his direction,and if he stops for just a minute,he draws a crowd.He walks through the halls in a way that shows he is truly confident. His name is Augie.He is a six-year-old Goldendoodle with a strawberry-blond coat that is made for petting. and his manners are perfect.He is a trained therapy dog that visits patients in the hospital where I work as amurse.I have seen Augie come through the hospital,stopping for anyone who wants to pet him,and I have seen him go into patients'rooms.But I had never witnessed Augie providing the therapy that he was trained to give until I saw him with Mr.M. Mr.M had been in ICU for many weeks and suffered from many medical complications.His wife rarely left his side.Family and former co-workers visited.Prior to his retirement,Mr.M had worked as a canine ( police officer and developed strong connections with his four-legged partners.It was a natural transition when, upon retiring from the police force,he became a trainer for the next generation of fearless police dogs.Sadly,he fell ill when attending a training program for police dogs. Although he was awake,and his beautiful green eyes were open,there was little indication that he was aware of his surroundings.Mrs.M was untroubled by the lack of response and kept talking to him while she exercised his arms,hoping he would make some effort to move them himself.I watched Mrs.M work with her husband's hands,opening and closing them.She told him gently that he needed to move his hands so he would not lose the use of them,but he did not seem to be able to do it.He moved his eyes to look at her when she spoke to him,but he didn't move his head toward her voice. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then Augie was brought to make a visit. Seeing that her husband was responding,Mrs.M started crying aloud! 第8页共8页