内容正文:
沪教版七年级下册 Unit 8 单词表
教师备课材料
1. Possible
词性:形容词
词义:可能的
近义词:likely(很可能的), potential(潜在的)
反义词:impossible(不可能的)
词性转换:possibility(可能性,名词)
常见搭配:as soon as possible(尽快), if possible(如果可能的话)
例句:It is possible that it will rain this afternoon.(今天下午有可能下雨。)
2. Athlete
词性:名词
词义:运动员
近义词:sportsman/sportswoman(运动员)
词性转换:athletic(运动的;健壮的,形容词)
常见搭配:professional athlete(职业运动员)
例句:The young athlete broke the world record.(那位年轻的运动员打破了世界纪录。)
3. Biologist
词性:名词
词义:生物学家
词性转换:biology(生物学,名词), biological(生物学的,形容词)
例句:A biologist studies living things and their relationships.(生物学家研究生物及其相互关系。)
4. Instrument
词性:名词
词义:乐器;仪器;工具
近义词:tool(工具), device(设备)
常见搭配:musical instrument(乐器), scientific instrument(科学仪器)
例句:Can you play any musical instruments?(你会演奏什么乐器吗?)
5. Interest
词性:名词 / 动词
词义:兴趣;利息;使感兴趣
近义词:hobby(爱好)
反义词:boredom(无聊)
词性转换:interesting(有趣的,形容词), interested(感兴趣的,形容词)
常见搭配:have/take an interest in(对...感兴趣)
例句:She has a great interest in ancient history.(她对古代历史有浓厚的兴趣。)
6. Career
词性:名词
词义:职业;生涯
近义词:profession(职业), occupation(职业)
常见搭配:career path(职业道路)
例句:He chose teaching as his lifelong career.(他选择教书作为他的终身职业。)
7. Lifetime
词性:名词
词义:一生,终身
近义词:life(生命)
常见搭配:the chance of a lifetime(千载难逢的机会)
例句:He devoted a lifetime to the study of birds.(他毕生致力于鸟类研究。)
8. Diamond
词性:名词
词义:钻石;菱形
常见搭配:diamond ring(钻石戒指)
例句:Diamonds are one of the hardest substances on Earth.(钻石是地球上最坚硬的物质之一。)
9. Belt
词性:名词
词义:腰带;皮带;地带
常见搭配:fasten your seat belt(系好安全带), green belt(绿化带)
例句:He tightened his belt because his pants were loose.(因为裤子松了,他紧了紧腰带。)
10. Shoot
词性:动词
词义:射击;拍摄;发芽
近义词:fire(开火), film(拍摄)
词性转换:shot(射击;镜头,名词)
常见搭配:shoot a film(拍电影), shoot at(向...射击)
例句:He likes to shoot photos of nature.(他喜欢拍摄大自然的照片。)
11. Extremely
词性:副词
词义:极其,非常
近义词:very, incredibly
例句:The weather was extremely cold last winter.(去年冬天天气极其寒冷。)
12. Curious
词性:形容词
词义:好奇的;奇特的
近义词:inquisitive(好问的)
反义词:indifferent(漠不关心的)
词性转换:curiosity(好奇心,名词)
常见搭配:be curious about(对...感到好奇)
例句:Children are naturally curious about the world around them.(孩子们天生对周围的世界感到好奇。)
13. Increase
词性:动词 / 名词
词义:增加,增长
近义词:raise, grow
反义词:decrease(减少)
常见搭配:increase by(增加了...), on the increase(在增长中)
例句:The company plans to increase its sales by 20% next year.(公司计划明年将销售额提高20%。)
14. Host
词性:名词 / 动词
词义:主人;主持人;主办;主持
近义词:presenter(主持人)
反义词:guest(客人)
常见搭配:host country(主办国)
例句:China will host the upcoming international conference.(中国将主办即将到来的国际会议。)
15. Beyond
词性:介词 / 副词
词义:在...的那一边;超出;此外
近义词:past(越过), exceeding(超过)
常见搭配:beyond belief(难以置信), beyond reach(够不着)
例句:The beauty of the scenery is beyond description.(风景之美难以形容。)
16. Audience
词性:名词(单复数同形或加s)
词义:观众;听众;读者群
近义词:spectators(观众), listeners(听众)
例句:The audience clapped loudly at the end of the performance.(演出结束时,观众热烈鼓掌。)
17. Lively
词性:形容词
词义:活泼的;生动的;热烈的
近义词:energetic(精力充沛的), vivid(生动的)
反义词:dull(沉闷的)
例句:She has a lively personality and is always full of ideas.(她性格活泼,总是充满想法。)
18. Actually
词性:副词
词义:实际上;事实上(常用于纠正或提供更准确信息)
近义词:in fact, really
例句:“I thought you were French.” “Actually, I'm from Canada.”(“我以为你是法国人。”“实际上,我来自加拿大。”)
19. Sail
词性:动词 / 名词
词义:航行;帆
常见搭配:set sail(起航), go sailing(去航海)
例句:They plan to sail across the Atlantic Ocean next year.(他们计划明年横渡大西洋。)
20. Ability
词性:名词
词义:能力;才能
近义词:capability(能力), skill(技能)
反义词:inability(无能)
常见搭配:have the ability to do sth.(有能力做某事)
例句:She has a remarkable ability to learn languages.(她有非凡的语言学习能力。)
21. Review
词性:动词 / 名词
词义:复习;回顾;评论
近义词:go over(复习), critique(评论)
常见搭配:book review(书评), in review(在审查中)
例句:You should review your notes before the exam.(考试前你应该复习一下笔记。)
22. Perform
词性:动词
词义:表演;执行;表现
近义词:act(表演), carry out(执行)
词性转换:performance(表演;表现,名词)
常见搭配:perform a task(执行任务)
例句:The students will perform a play at the end of the term.(学生们将在学期末表演一出戏剧。)
23. Kiss
词性:动词 / 名词
词义:亲吻
例句:She gave her daughter a goodnight kiss on the forehead.(她在女儿额头上亲了一下,道晚安。)
24. Hug
词性:动词 / 名词
词义:拥抱
近义词:embrace(拥抱)
例句:They hugged each other when they met at the airport.(他们在机场见面时互相拥抱。)
25. Method
词性:名词
词义:方法;办法
近义词:way(方式), approach(途径)
常见搭配:teaching method(教学方法)
例句:We need to find a new method to solve this problem.(我们需要找到解决这个问题的新方法。)
26. Compare
词性:动词
词义:比较;对比
词性转换:comparison(比较,名词)
常见搭配:compare A with/to B(将A与B比较), compared with(与...相比)
例句:If you compare the two books, you'll see they are very different.(如果你比较这两本书,你会发现它们非常不同。)
27. Nowadays
词性:副词
词义:如今,现在
近义词:today, these days
例句:Nowadays, people rely heavily on the internet for information.(如今,人们非常依赖互联网获取信息。)
28. Human
词性:名词 / 形容词
词义:人,人类;人的
近义词:person(人), mankind(人类)
词性转换:humanity(人性;人类,名词)
常见搭配:human being(人类), human rights(人权)
例句:The human body is an amazing machine.(人体是一台神奇的机器。)
29. Lecture
词性:名词 / 动词
词义:讲座;演讲;训诫
近义词:speech(演讲), talk(谈话)
常见搭配:give a lecture(做讲座), attend a lecture(听讲座)
例句:Professor Li will give a lecture on climate change tomorrow.(李教授明天将做一个关于气候变化的讲座。)
重点词组讲解
1. Go outside
词义:到外面去,外出
反义词:stay inside(待在里面)
例句:It's a sunny day. Let's go outside and play.(天气晴朗。我们到外面去玩吧。)
2. More and more
词义:越来越...
例句:More and more people are choosing to work from home nowadays.(如今,越来越多的人选择在家工作。)
3. Body language
词义:身体语言,肢体语言
例句:Body language, such as smiles and gestures, can communicate a lot without words.(身体语言,比如微笑和手势,可以在不说话的情况下传达很多信息。)
4. Dream of
词义:梦想,梦见
常见搭配:dream of (doing) sth.(梦想(做)某事)
例句:She has always dreamed of becoming a pilot.(她一直梦想成为一名飞行员。)
5. Come true
词义:(梦想、希望等)实现,成真
近义词:be realized(被实现)
例句:After years of hard work, his wish finally came true.(经过多年的努力,他的愿望终于实现了。)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$