精品解析：江苏省扬州中学树人教育集团2025年秋学期期末考试(树人校区) 八年级英语

扬州中学树人教育集团2025年秋学期期末考试（树人校区） 八年级英语 （满分：140分 考试时间：110分钟） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“滴”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Which is the woman’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 2. Which disaster are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What ecosystem are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. Which is Jim’s favourite season? A. B. C. 5. How often does Tom go to the Wild Animals Club? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 6. What’s the size of the nature reserve? A. 4,501 square kilometers. B. 4,510 square kilometers. C. 4,150 square kilometers. 7. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the supermarket. 8. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has an earache. 9. What time does the train leave? A. At 6:05. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:25. 10. What does the boy mean? A. The Maths problem is too difficult for him. B. He isn’t ready to help the girl at all. C. He can’t spend much time on the Maths problem. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第 11—12 小题。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What was Laura doing on the Internet? A. Looking to r some photos of Wenchuan Earthquake. B. Reading some articles about her project. C. Watching some videos about Wenchuan Earthquake. 12. What were Jim and Cindy planning to do? A. To read some guidebooks. B. Tb find a map of Wenchuan. C. To go on a trip to Wenchuan. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Getting along well with wild animals Opinion All wild animals are dangerous. Truth 13. ________ wild animals will hurt a man if he leaves them alone. Wild animals only hurt people when they are too 14. ________ to catch their usual food, their babies are 15. ________ and people hunt them or make them angry. 13. A. Most B. Many C. Very few 14. A. old B. lazy C. tired 15. A. angry B. worried C. in danger 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. Why do the English always go out with an umbrella or a raincoat? A. Because it’s always rainy. B. Because the weather changes quickly. C. Because it’s always sunny. 17. What’s the weather like in spring? A. Rainy, windy and warm. B. Snowy, windy and cold. C. Sunny, pleasant and cool. 18. When is the most popular time to go to the seaside? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. Where may the heaviest snow be in winter? A. In the north. B. In the south. C. In the east. 20. Which of the following months is the coldest? A. May. B. August. C. January. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1. ________ movie Little Monster of Langlang Mountains is one of the most interesting movies in China. A. An B. The C. A D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《琅琅山的小怪物》是中国最有趣的电影之一。 考查冠词用法。An一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；The这个/那个（特指）；A一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；/不填（零冠词）。句中movie后接专有名词，表示特指这部电影，应用定冠词The。故选B。 2. After the accident, the doctors tried their best to keep the boy ________. A. living B. alive C. live D. lively 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：事故发生后，医生们尽力让这个男孩活着。 考查形容词辨析。living活着的（多作定语）；alive活着的（多作表语或补语）；live活的（多作定语，指现场直播或生物）；lively活泼的。keep sb.+形容词，表示“使某人保持某种状态”，此处需用表语形容词alive作宾语补足语，表示“使男孩活着”。故选B。 3. In Chinese culture, writing one’s name in red is not good, so we usually ________ it. A. advise B. accept C. allow D. avoid 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，用红色写名字是不好的，所以我们通常避免这样做。 考查动词辨析。advise建议；accept接受；allow允许；avoid避免。根据“writing one’s name in red is not good”可知，因为用红色写名字不好，所以人们通常会避免这样做。故选D。 4. —A big wave came towards us and all the buildings ________ us were in water. —How terrible! Luckily, you were on the hill. A. above B. upon C. under D. below 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一个大浪向我们袭来，我们下方的所有建筑都被淹没了。——太可怕了！幸好你们在山上。 考查介词辨析。above在……上方（不接触）；upon在……上（正式用法，接触）；under在……正下方（垂直关系）；below在……下方（位置低于，未必垂直）。根据“you were on the hill”可知，建筑位于说话者所处山坡的下方，强调位置高低而非垂直关系。故选D。 5. —Look at the plastic bottles on the ground. How many of them are in the rubbish bin? —Sadly, almost ________. We still need to do better. A. no one B. nobody C. none D. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看地上的塑料瓶。有多少个在垃圾桶里？——可悲的是，几乎没有。我们仍需做得更好。 考查不定代词辨析。no one没有人；nobody没有人；none一个也没有；nothing没有东西。根据问句“How many of them...”可知，此处询问数量，且答语中“almost”表示“几乎”，强调数量上几乎没有，应选择能指代可数名词复数“塑料瓶”且表示“一个也没有”的不定代词。none可指代可数名词复数，表示“一个也没有”，符合语境。故选C。 6. Tom, playing games on the phone too much ________ your eyes. A. is good for B. is good at C. is sorry for D. is harmful to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，玩手机游戏太多对你的眼睛有害。 考查动词短语辨析。is good for对……有益；is good at擅长；擅长于；is sorry for 为……感到抱歉；is harmful to 对……有害。根据常识可知，玩手机游戏太多对眼睛有害。故选D。 7. Swans ________ a lot of things, from plants in water to small fish. A. live by B. live up C. live on D. live with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天鹅以很多东西为食，从水中的植物到小鱼。 考查动词短语辨析。live by以……为生（侧重方式）；live up不单独使用（常接to）；live on以……为食；live with忍受/与……同住。根据“from plants in water to small fish”可知，此处指“天鹅以这些为食”，强调食物来源。故选C。 8. — Why do we need to cover our face nose with a wet towel when there’s a fire? — _________ ourselves from heavy smoke? A. To protect B. Protect C. Protecting D. Protected 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么在发生火灾时我们需要用湿毛巾捂住我们的脸和鼻子？——为了保护自己免受浓烟的伤害吗？ 考查动词不定式。To protect保护；Protect保护；Protecting保护（动名词或现在分词）；Protected被保护的。根据句意可知，此处是对目的进行提问，需使用不定式“to protect”表示“为了保护”。故选A。 9. Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A. was waiting B. waited C. wait D. am waiting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在公交车站等车时，三辆公交车驶过都没有停。 考查时态。根据主句“Three buses went by without stopping”可知，主句描述了过去发生的短暂性动作（三辆车驶过），从句应使用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词。故选A。 10 Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+O+C”? A. Autumn leaves turn brown. B. Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C. I found him very interesting. D. Tom does some reading every day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子遵循“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构？ 考查句子成分分析。A项“Autumn leaves turn brown.”结构为“主语+系动词+表语”（S+V+P）；B项“Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.”结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”（S+V+IO+DO）；C项“I found him very interesting.”中“him”是宾语，“very interesting”补充说明宾语的状态，属于“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构（S+V+O+C）；D项“Tom does some reading every day.”结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”（S+V+O）。故选C。 11. The word “crops” rhymes with ________. A. drops B. maps C. clubs D. plants 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“crops”这个词和“drops”押韵。 考查语音知识。drops/drɒps/；maps/mæps/；clubs/klʌbz/；plants/plɑːnts/。crops的音标为/krɒps/，与“drops”均以“ops”结尾，发音为/ɒps/，押韵。故选A。 12. When an earthquake happens, we’d better ________ and try to find our way out. A. put down B. calm down C. get down D. come down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，我们最好冷静下来，并设法找到出路。 考查动词短语辨析。put down放下；calm down冷静；get down下来；come down下降。根据“try to find our way out”可知，此处强调“保持冷静”以便逃生，故选B。 13. —It’s said that Yangzhou Salted Goose is quite delicious. —Well, ________ we are here, why not have a try? A. if B. until C. before D. since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说扬州盐水鹅非常美味。——嗯，既然我们在这里，为什么不尝一尝呢？ 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；before在……之前；since既然。根据“we are here, why not have a try”可知，后句“为什么不尝一尝”是基于前句“我们在这里”这一既成事实提出的建议，需用表示“既然”的连词引出原因。故选D。 14. Lucy ate too much ice cream last night. ________, she had a stomachache this morning. A. In fact B. In time C. As a result D. For example 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西昨晚吃了太多冰淇淋。结果，她今天早上胃疼了。 考查介词短语辨析。In fact事实上；In time及时；As a result结果；For example例如。根据“she had a stomachache this morning”可知，此处是吃太多冰淇淋导致的结果。故选C。 15. —How selfish of humans to hunt wild animals for fun! —________. Some people just don’t know how to respect animals. A. You said it B. All right C. Never mind D. It’s up to you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人类为了取乐而猎杀野生动物是多么自私啊！——你说得对。有些人就是不知道如何尊重动物。 考查情景交际。You said it你说得对；All right好的；Never mind没关系；It’s up to you由你决定。根据“Some people just don’t know how to respect animals.”可知，第一个人批评人类猎杀野生动物的自私行为，第二个人表示赞同并补充说明，因此应选择表示赞同的交际用语。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分；计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 Mrs. Harris was an elderly woman who lived alone. Her husband passed away years ago, and her children lived far away. Each afternoon, she cooked vegetable ____16____ in her tiny kitchen. It was ____17____, but it smelled wonderfully warm and pleasant, filling her little house with a sweet smell. Across the hall lived a little girl named Mia. Her parents worked late every day, and she ____18____ returned to an empty house after school. One November day, it snowed heavily and the wind blew hard. Mia sat on the steps, shaking with ____19____. Mrs. Harris noticed the little frozen girl and ____20____ her to her house. She ____21____ the girl a big bowl of hot soup. It tasted just like a ____22____ home. From that day on, Mrs. Harris made another bowl of soup every afternoon. She left it on Mia’s doorstep ____23____ a small note: “For Mia—warm and cozy.” Mia would leave a lovely drawing for her in return, with rainbows and suns on ____24____. One evening, Mia’s mother knocked on Mrs. Harris’ door. “Thank you for ____25____ Mia,” she said softly, with thanks in her eyes. “She ____26____ your soup all the time.” Mrs. Harris smiled gently: “It’s just nothing. She’s like the granddaughter I never had.” That night, Mia ran up to Mrs. Harris and gave her a tight hug. “I love your warm soup, Mrs. Harris,” she said. “It makes me feel not ____27____ at all.” Mrs. Harris hugged her back closely, touching her soft hair. “And you make me feel not alone either, little one.” They sat together by the warm stove, enjoying hot soup and chatting ____28____. The room was full of warmth, not just from the soup and the fire, ____29____ from their sweet friendship. A little kindness can fill a heart with ____30____ and turn a sad day bright. As Mia grew older, she started making vegetable soup for the lonely neighbors in her building, just like Mrs. Harris once did for her. 16. A. sandwiches B. soup C. noodles D. bread 17. A. delicious B. simple C. expensive D. rare 18. A. never B. seldom C. always D. once 19. A. fear B. cold C. joy D. shyness 20. A. let B. made C. invited D. warned 21. A. offered B. ordered C. borrowed D. lent 22. A. big B. small C. warm D. new 23. A. with B. for C. from D. about 24. A. her B. him C. them D. it 25. A. looking for B. asking for C. taking care of D. thinking over 26. A. talks about B. cares about C. hears about D. worries about 27. A. lonely B. tired C. afraid D. calm 28. A. sadly B. nervously C. happily D. loudly 29. A. and B. so C. or D. but 30. A. peace B. light C. luck D. hope 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述独居的哈里斯太太为邻居女孩米娅提供热汤，两人建立起温暖的友谊，这份善意随后传递下去，温暖了更多孤独的人。 【16题详解】 句意：每天下午，她都在她的小厨房里煮蔬菜汤。 sandwiches三明治；soup汤；noodles面条；bread面包。根据下文“She offered the girl a big bowl of hot soup” 可知，她做的是蔬菜汤。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：汤很简单，但闻起来却格外温暖舒适，让她的小屋弥漫着甜甜的香气。 delicious美味的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；rare稀有的。根据“but it smelled wonderfully warm and pleasant”可知，此处为转折，强调汤虽简单但香味美好。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她的父母每天工作到很晚，她放学后总是回到空无一人的房子。 never从不；seldom很少；always总是；once曾经。根据“Her parents worked late every day”可知，这是一种常态。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：米娅坐在台阶上，冷得发抖。 fear害怕；cold寒冷；joy快乐；shyness害羞。根据上文“it snowed heavily and the wind blew hard”及“the little frozen girl”可知，天气寒冷。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：哈里斯太太注意到这个冻僵的小女孩，并邀请她到家里。 let让；made制作；invited邀请；warned警告。根据“her to her house”及后文提供汤的友善行为，此处为“邀请”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她给女孩端了一大碗热汤。 offered提供；ordered命令，点餐；borrowed借入；lent借出。根据“the girl a big bowl of hot soup”可知，是她主动给予米娅汤。offer sb. sth. 为某人提供某物。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：尝起来就像一个温暖的家。 big大的；small小的；warm温暖的；new新的。根据后文“warm and cozy”及主题“温暖”可知，此处指“温暖的家”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她把汤放在米娅家门口，还附上一张小纸条：“给米娅——温暖又舒适。” with附带；for为了；from来自；about关于。leave sth. with a note表示“留下某物并附上纸条”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：米娅会留下可爱的画作为回报，上面画着彩虹和太阳。 her她；him他；them他们；it它。用“it”指代上文的“a lovely drawing”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：“谢谢您照顾米娅，”她轻声说道，眼里满是感激。 looking for寻找；asking for请求；taking care of照顾；thinking over仔细考虑。根据前文哈里斯太太给米娅提供汤和陪伴的行为可知，这是“照顾”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：“她总是谈论你的汤。” talks about谈论；cares about关心；hears about听说；worries about担心。根据“your soup all the time”可知，米娅经常对妈妈提及 (谈论) 哈里斯太太的汤。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：“它让我一点也不感到孤独。” lonely孤独的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；calm平静的。根据后文哈里斯太太的回答“you make me feel not alone either”可知，对应“not lonely”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她们一起坐在温暖的炉子旁，开心地喝着热汤聊天。 sadly悲伤地；nervously紧张地；happily开心地；loudly大声地。根据上下文温馨的氛围可知，是“开心地”聊天。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：房间里充满了温暖，不仅来自汤和炉火，还来自她们甜蜜的友谊。 and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。not just... but (also)... 为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：一点点善意就能让心灵充满光明，让悲伤的日子变得明亮。 peace和平；light光明；luck幸运；hope希望。根据后文“turn a sad day bright”可知，light与bright为同义对应，且fill...with light与turn...bright形成逻辑呼应。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 A A long time ago, when Earth was young, something very big hit it. This made Earth tilt (倾斜) a little to the side. As Earth goes around the sun, it stays tilted the same way. Because of this tilt, different parts of Earth get sunlight at different times of the year. 31. Why is Earth tilted a little to the side? A. Because something very big hit it. B. Because it travels around the sun. C. Because it needs different seasons. D. Because the sun makes it tilt. 32. When the sun faces the south of Earth, the north is ________. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 33. Where might you see the article? A. In a novel. B. In a travel guide. C. In a history book. D. On a science website. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球季节形成的原因。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A long time ago, when Earth was young, something very big hit it. This made Earth tilt a little to the side”可知，地球向一边倾斜，是因为被某个巨大的物体撞击。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片右上方文字“When the sun leans its big, golden nose toward the south, the southern hemisphere is warm and sunny, while the north feels chilly.”可知，太阳朝向南方时，南半球温暖、北半球寒冷。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片可知，这张海报介绍的是地球倾斜与季节形成的科学知识，属于科普内容，因此最可能出现在科学网站上。故选D。 B Four children survived alone in Colombia’s Amazon rainforest for 40 days. On May 1, their small airplane went down. However, the children tried to survive for over a month in the forest before being saved. The children’s travel began when they were flying with their mother. Their small plane had problems and crashed (坠毁) in the rainforest. All three adults on the plane died. This left the four children alone in the forest. The oldest child was a 13-year-old girl. Next came a 9-year-old, a 4-year-old, and an 11-month-old baby. At first, the children ate flour (面粉). They found it on the airplane. When the flour ran out, the children used their knowledge of the forest’s fruits to survive. Luckily, it was a time when many rainforest plants were growing fruit. As soon as the plane crashed, people started searching to see if anyone survived. After two weeks, the plane was found. The people searching found signs of the children—a bottle, a partly-eaten piece of fruit, and even a cover made by the children. Over 150 soldiers (士兵) were sent out with dogs to search on the ground. After more than a month, the soldiers finally found the children in a small open area, about 5 kilometers from where the plane crashed. The children were very weak, but they were alive. 34. Which sentence below gives the most important information about the news? A. On May 1, their small airplane went down. B. The children were very weak, but they were alive. C. Luckily, it was a time when many rainforest plants were growing fruit. D. Four children survived alone in Colombia’s Amazon rainforest for 40 days. 35. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The rainforest. B. The small plane. C. The children’s travel. D. The death of all three adults. 36. Which was the most important reason why the children survived? A. The soldiers found them after 40 days. B. They stayed in the airplane all the time. C. They found food and made a cover in the forest. D. The oldest child looked after the younger ones. 37. What does the writer think of the children? A. They were lucky but not smart. B. They were old enough to survive. C. They used both knowledge and skills to survive. D. They shouldn’t take the plane with their mother. 【答案】34. D 35. D 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四名儿童在哥伦比亚亚马逊雨林中因飞机失事独自生存40天后获救的奇迹故事。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Four children survived alone in Colombia’s Amazon rainforest for 40 days.”可知，这是全文的核心事件，概括了新闻最重要的信息：四名儿童在亚马逊雨林中独自生存了40天。故选D。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“All three adults on the plane died. This left the four children alone in the forest.”可知，飞机上的三名成年人都死了，这使得四个孩子独自留在了森林里，所以“This”指代的是三名成年人的死亡。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the flour ran out, the children used their knowledge of the forest’s fruits to survive.”以及“The people searching found signs of the children—a bottle, a partly-eaten piece of fruit, and even a cover made by the children.”可知，孩子们用面粉吃完后运用对森林水果的知识生存，还制作了遮盖物，说明他们在森林里找到食物并制作了遮盖物是生存的重要原因。故选C。 【37题详解】 观点态度题。根据“When the flour ran out, the children used their knowledge of the forest’s fruits to survive.”以及孩子们制作了遮盖物等行为可知，孩子们运用知识和技能在雨林中生存下来，作者认为他们既幸运又聪明，运用了知识和技能。故选C。 C ①Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle (循环) takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the Earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China. ②The water cycle always begins with water vapor (水蒸气). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapor that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapor rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. ③The water cycle is important in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. Moreover, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. ________ When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly needed, it results in a drought (干旱). Besides, water vapor can take heat from the sun and keep our Earth cool. ④Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our Earth works and find better ways to protect our Earth and that is our duty. 38. What is the main purpose of the water cycle? A. To change water into vapour and clouds. B. To protect Earth’s climate and support life. C. To help us understand nature in a better way. D. To explain why floods and droughts happen. 39. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. When the water cycle is most active. B. The different forms of water on Earth. C. How the water cycle works step by step. D. The problems caused by the water cycle. 40. Which sentence should go in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. However, this cycle is not always perfect. B. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. C. As a result, we must learn to save water in our everyday life. D. In fact, the water cycle is important in different weather conditions. 41. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水循环的定义、过程及其对维持地球气候、供应水资源和调节温度的重要作用。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容，并根据第一段中“Water is important for all living things on Earth.”以及第三段中“The water cycle is important in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy.”可知，水循环的主要目的是保护地球气候并维持生命。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The water cycle always begins with water vapor (水蒸气). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky…As water vapor rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow.”可知，第二段从水蒸气开始，依次描述了云的形成、雨雪降落、水通过河流海洋回到地球的过程，详细介绍了水循环的步骤。因此，第二段主要讲水循环一步步如何运作。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。前文“The water cycle is important in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. Moreover, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water.”阐述了水循环的诸多好处（保护气候、提供饮用水、向缺水地区输送水），后文“When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly needed, it results in a drought (干旱).”描述了没有水循环时会出现的洪水、干旱等问题，前后形成“有循环的益处——无循环的后果”的逻辑衔接。B选项“没有这个循环，我们会面临很多问题。”能够自然承接前文，引出后文的具体问题，使段落逻辑连贯。故选B。 【41题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起，介绍水循环的重要性；第二段分述水循环的具体过程；第三段分述水循环的重要性；最后一段总结理解水循环的意义。整体结构为总——分——总。故选A。 D Milu has been back in China for 40 years. For many years, they were known as “Pere David’s deer”. The Frenchman Pere David saw it in Beijing for the first time in 1865 and introduced it to Europe. However, it is now widely called the milu deer, showing respect for its Chinese origin (起源) and China’s protection for them. The milu is also called “sibuxiang” in Chinese, which means “like none of the four” because of their special appearance—a horse-like face, a donkey-like tail, cow-like hooves (蹄子) and stag-like antlers (雄鹿一样的角). These animals are native to China and are described in many ancient Chinese books. However, the number of milu in China dropped because of climate change and human activities. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were only a few hundred left. They were kept in a park in Beijing. In 1894, a flood from the Yongding River broke the walls of the park, and some milu ran away and died. In 1900, the last of the milu died or were taken away during the war. In 1985, China brought 22 milu deer from the UK back to Beijing. This started a successful effort to increase their numbers in China. Since then, the number of milu has grown a lot, with over 15,000 now across the country. 42. The underlined phrase “are native to” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. are popular in B. first came from C. are only found in D. looks strange to people 43. Why do people usually call the deer “milu” instead of “Pere David’s deer” now? A. To attract more international visitors. B. Because the old name is too long. C To show its origin and China’s protection. D. Because it was first found in China in 1865. 44. In which order did these events happen? a. People in Europe called it “Pere David’s deer.” b. Flood and war led to the end of milu in China. c. Ancient Chinese books wrote about milu deer. d. China brought milu back and the number grew. A. c→a→b→d B. a→c→b→d C. b→a→c→d D. c→b→a→d 45. Which is the best title for the article? A. The milu’s journey back home B. The Chinese origin of milu deer C. A Frenchman and the milu deer D. The changes in the number of milu 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了麋鹿从中国消失到回归的过程。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“These animals are native to China and are described in many ancient Chinese books.”可知，native to表示原产于，即first came from。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, it is now widely called the milu deer, showing respect for its Chinese origin （起源）and China’s protection for them.”可知，改名是为了尊重其中国起源及中国对它们的保护。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据事件发生的时间顺序排序可知，第一个是Ancient Chinese books wrote about milu deer；第二个是1865年People in Europe called it “Pere David’s deer；第三个是1894年Flood and war led to the end of milu in China；最后是1985年China brought milu back and the number grew。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第三段“In 1900, the last of the milu died or were taken away during the war.”，第四段“In 1985, China brought 22 milu deer from the UK back to Beijing. ”和第一段“Milu has been back in China for 40 years”可知，全文围绕麋鹿从中国消失到回归的过程，重点在于回家之旅。故选A。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式（每空一词） 46. We can ________ the year into four seasons: spring summer, autumn and winter. (分成) 【答案】divide 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以把一年分成四个季节：春、夏、秋、冬。根据汉语提示可知，divide…into…“把……分成……”，且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填divide。 47. Spring feels warm, ________ in early March when it can still snow suddenly. (除……之外) 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天感觉温暖，除了三月初时仍可能会突然下雪。根据“Spring feels warm, ...in early March when it can still snow suddenly.”及汉语提示可知，此处应用介词“except”表示“除……之外”。故填except。 48. After the rain, the sun ________ brightly and made the world look fresh and green. (照耀) 【答案】shone##shined 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨后，阳光灿烂地照耀着，使世界看起来清新翠绿。根据汉语提示可知，shine“照耀”，动词，由“made”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，shine的过去式为shone/shined。故填shone/shined。 49. In the cold winter, ________ thick feathers can protect them from the freezing climate. (企鹅) 【答案】penguins’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：在寒冷的冬天，企鹅的厚羽毛能保护它们免受严寒气候的侵袭。根据汉语提示可知，penguin意为“企鹅”，此处表示所属关系，指企鹅的厚羽毛，应用名词所有格形式，结合“them”可知，需用复数形式的所有格penguins’。故填penguins’。 50. In autumn, the weather is perfect outside. ________, many people go hiking. (因此) 【答案】Therefore 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，外面的天气很好。因此，很多人都去徒步旅行。根据汉语提示可知，“因此”可译为Therefore，副词用于连接前后句，表示因果关系。首字母大写。故填Therefore。 51. The ________ of the summer days makes us sleepy in the classroom. (hot) 【答案】heat 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏日的炎热让我们在教室里昏昏欲睡。hot“热的”，此处作主语，表示“炎热”，应使用名词形式heat。故填heat。 52. The rainy season makes summer ________ than spring in my hometown. (wet) 【答案】wetter 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨季让我家乡的夏天比春天更潮湿。根据“makes summer”可知，考查make sth. adj.“让某物怎么样”，所以填形容词作宾语补足语；根据“than”可知，此处为形容词比较级，因此用“wet”的比较级形式“wetter”。故填wetter。 53. Nature ________ a golden world in autumn and we all love it. (create) 【答案】creates 【解析】 【详解】句意：大自然在秋天创造出一个金色的世界，我们都喜爱这样的景色。create“创造”，动词；句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Nature是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填creates。 54. Winter is very cold, so we need warm things, ________ thick coats, hats and gloves. (include) 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天很冷，所以我们需要保暖的东西，包括厚外套、帽子和手套。根据句子结构，空格后的“thick coats, hats and gloves”是“warm things”的具体例子，需用介词或分词形式表示“包含”。include的现在分词形式including可作介词，意为“包括”，用于列举内容。故填including。 55. The turning of seasons shapes our ________ lives, from clothes to food. (day) 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：季节的更替影响着我们的日常生活，从穿衣到饮食。根据“our ____ (day) lives”可知，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词“lives”，名词“day”的形容词形式是“daily”，表示“日常的”。故填daily。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上 (每题答案不超过10个词) Tom, Huck and Joe decided to run away from the town and become pirates (海盗), never to return. They left at midnight on a raft (筏) and finally landed on an island five kilometers south of their town. They took the old sail from the raft and made a tent. Then they let the raft go down the river. They built a fire and cooked some stolen food to eat talking about the life of pirates. Slowly, they felt sleepy. Huck slept easily. Tom and Joe had more difficulty getting to sleep. Their consciences (良心) started to work. They began to fear that it was wrong to run away and worried that it was bad to steal. After they woke up the next morning, they played in the shallow, clear water. Then they caught some small fish and cooked these for breakfast. Later they went to explore the woods. When they got hungry, they went back to their camp, ate lots of cold ham, and then lay down in the shade to talk. They thought the new life was free and interesting. Suddenly, the boys heard a strange noise in the distance. Soon this sound became louder. “What is it?” asked Joe. “It isn’t thunder,” said Huck. “Let’s go and see.” They hurried to the shore (岸). A little ferry (渡船) full of people was about a kilometer below the village. There were lots of rowing boats moving around near the ferry. The boys couldn’t understand what they were doing. Some white steam (蒸汽) came from the ferry’s side and they heard that same sound again. “I know,” cried Tom. “Someone’s drowned (溺死)! They are searching for the dead body.” “That’s it,” said Huck. “They did this last summer when Bill Turner drowned. They send out some white steam over the water and that makes the body come to the top.” “I wonder who drowned,” said Huck. “It is us” said Tom. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 56. When did the boys leave their town? ________________________________________ 57. Who found it difficult to get to sleep? ________________________________________ 58. What did they think of the new life? ________________________________________ 59. How did people search for the body of the drowned person? ________________________________________ 60. Do you think Tom would go back home? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 【答案】56. At midnight. 57. Tom and Joe. 58. It was free and interesting. 59. By sending out steam over the water. 60. Yes, because his conscience started to work. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆、哈克和乔决定离家出走成为海盗，他们在岛上的一系列经历，包括搭建帐篷、做饭、探索树林，还误以为人们在寻找他们溺亡的尸体，展现了孩子们天真又充满冒险精神的一面。 【56题详解】 根据 “They left at midnight on a raft (筏) and finally landed on an island five kilometers south of their town.” 可知，男孩们离开镇子的时间是午夜。故填At midnight. 【57题详解】 根据 “Tom and Joe had more difficulty getting to sleep.” 可知，汤姆和乔入睡困难。故填Tom and Joe. 【58题详解】 根据 “They thought the new life was free and interesting.” 可知，他们觉得新生活自由又有趣。故填It was free and interesting. 【59题详解】 根据 “They send out some white steam (蒸汽) over the water and that makes the body come to the top.” 可知，人们通过在水面上释放蒸汽来寻找溺亡者的尸体。故填By sending out steam over the water. 【60题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文中 “Their consciences (良心) started to work. They began to fear that it was wrong to run away and worried that it was bad to steal.” 可合理推测汤姆可能会回家，因为他的良心开始发挥作用。参考答案为Yes, because his conscience started to work. 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母填空提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词） Winter is coming. Do you feel down more often? I____61____ so, you might have seasonal affective disorder (SAD，季节性情绪失调). SAD usually comes and goes with s____62____. It usually happens in winter. However, some people with SAD may also feel down during the summer but feel b____63____ in the winter. Besides feeling sad, people with SAD may also l____64____ interest in everyday activities. They may sleep a lot and have t____65____ getting up in the morning. It can also be difficult for them to focus. Scientists still don’t know the r____66____ why people have SAD. But it’s often related to less sunlight during the shorter autumn and winter days, the UK National Health Service (NHS) said. Not getting e____67____ sunlight might make part of the brain not work well. This can influence (影响) your hormones (荷尔蒙) and body clock. All of these things l____68____ to what you may experience in SAD. Getting more sunlight and exercising are good ways to f____69____ against SAD. “Light therapy (疗法)”, or using special lamps at home to simulate (模仿) natural light, can a____70____ help. But if you still feel very sad, you should go to a doctor, said the NHS. 【答案】61. If##f 62. seasons##easons 63. better##etter 64. lose##ose 65. trouble##rouble 66. reason##eason 67. enough##nough 68. lead##ead 69. fight##ight 70. also##lso 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了冬季来临人们容易情绪低落，可能患有季节性情绪失调（SAD），介绍了SAD的症状、原因以及应对方法。 【61题详解】 句意：如果是这样的话，你可能患有季节性情绪失调（SAD）。根据“Do you feel down more often?”以及“you might have seasonal affective disorder (SAD，季节性情绪失调).”可知，此处指如果是这样的话，结合首字母提示，if“如果”符合语境，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【62题详解】 句意：SAD通常随着季节的变化而出现和消失。根据“It usually happens in winter. However, some people with SAD may also feel down during the summer”可知，此处指SAD通常随着季节的变化而出现和消失，结合首字母提示，seasons“季节”符合语境，应用名词复数表示泛指。故填seasons。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，有些患有SAD的人在夏天也会情绪低落，但在冬天会感觉更好。根据“However, some people with SAD may also feel down during the summer but feel…in the winter.”可知，此处指有些患有SAD的人在夏天也会情绪低落，但在冬天会感觉更好，结合首字母提示，better“更好”符合语境，此处用形容词比较级。故填better。 【64题详解】 句意：除了感到悲伤，患有SAD的人还可能对日常活动失去兴趣。根据“Besides feeling sad, people with SAD may also…interest in everyday activities.”可知，此处指患有SAD的人还可能对日常活动失去兴趣，结合首字母提示，lose“失去”符合语境，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填lose。 【65题详解】 句意：他们可能睡很多，早上起床有困难。根据“They may sleep a lot and have…getting up in the morning.”可知，此处指早上起床有困难，结合首字母提示，trouble“困难”符合语境，have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填trouble。 【66题详解】 句意：科学家们仍然不知道人们患有SAD的原因。根据“Scientists still don’t know the…why people have SAD.”可知，此处指科学家们仍然不知道人们患有SAD的原因，结合首字母提示，reason“原因”符合语境，此处特指人们患有SAD的原因，应用名词单数。故填reason。 【67题详解】 句意：英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）表示，这通常与秋冬白天较短、阳光较少有关。没有得到足够的阳光可能会使大脑的一部分不能正常工作。根据“But it’s often related to less sunlight during the shorter autumn and winter days, the UK National Health Service (NHS) said. Not getting…sunlight might make part of the brain not work well.”可知，此处指没有得到足够的阳光可能会使大脑的一部分不能正常工作，结合首字母提示，enough“足够的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词sunlight。故填enough。 【68题详解】 句意：所有这些都会导致你在SAD中可能经历的情况。根据“All of these things…to what you may experience in SAD.”可知，此处指所有这些都会导致你在SAD中可能经历的情况，结合首字母提示，lead“导致”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语All of these things为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填lead。 【69题详解】 句意：多晒太阳和锻炼是预防SAD的好方法。根据“Getting more sunlight and exercising are good ways to…against SAD.”可知，此处指多晒太阳和锻炼是预防SAD的好方法，结合首字母提示，fight“对抗”符合语境，to为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填fight。 【70题详解】 句意：“光疗法”，或在家使用特殊的灯来模拟自然光，也可以有所帮助。根据“‘Light therapy (疗法)’, or using special lamps at home to simulate (模仿) natural light, can…help.”可知，此处指“光疗法”也可以有所帮助，结合首字母提示，also“也”符合语境，用于句中。故填also。 八、书面表达（共30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有序号的横线上。 71. 湿地是野生动物们的家园。 ________________________________________ 【答案】Wetlands are home to wild animals. 【解析】 【详解】句子时态为一般现在时，用于陈述客观事实。“湿地”译为 Wetlands，注意使用复数形式以表示湿地生态系统这一类别；“是……的家园”译为are home to，此处“home”为不可数名词，表示“栖息地”或“家园”，符合英文表达习惯；“野生动物们”译为wild animals，使用复数形式与主语及“home to”的搭配保持一致。故填Wetlands are home to wild animals. 72. 多亏了我们的努力，鸟的数量正在增加。 ________________________________________ 【答案】Thanks to our efforts, the number of birds is increasing. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为含原因状语的简单句，时态为现在进行时，表示当前持续的变化趋势。“多亏了我们的努力”英文为“Thanks to our efforts”，是介词短语作原因状语；“鸟的数量正在增加”翻译为“the number of birds is increasing”，是主句部分，其中“the number of birds”是名词短语作主语，“is increasing”是现在进行时结构作谓语。故填Thanks to our efforts, the number of birds is increasing. 73. 人们惊恐地向四面八方跑去。 ________________________________________ 【答案】People ran in all directions in fear. 【解析】 【详解】句子描述过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时；“人们”表达为“People”（泛指人群，英文用复数形式）；“跑”表达为“ran”（过去式，描述已发生的动作）；“向四面八方”表达为“in all directions”（介词短语表方向）；“惊恐地”表达为“in fear”（固定搭配，表状态，作状语）。故填People ran in all directions in fear. 74. 最后消防员设法扑灭了大火。 ________________________________________ 【答案】Finally, the firemen managed to put out the big fire. 【解析】 【详解】句子时态为一般过去时，描述已完成的过去动作。“最后”译为Finally，表示事件最终结果；“消防员”译为the firemen（复数形式，指消防员群体）；“设法”译为managed to，强调“成功做到（有困难的事）”；“扑灭了大火”译为put out the big fire。故填Finally, the firemen managed to put out the big fire. 75. 海洋在减缓气候变化中发挥重要的作用。 ________________________________________ 【答案】The ocean plays an important role in slowing down climate change. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句时态为一般现在时，“海洋”the ocean，作主语，首字母大写；“发挥重要的作用”play an important role in，作谓语，主语“the ocean”是单数，动词play用第三人称单数形式plays；“减缓”slow down，作介词“in”的宾语，动词slow用动名词形式slowing；“气候变化”climate change，作宾语。故填The ocean plays an important role in slowing down climate change. B. 写作（计20分） 76. 扬州有多个湿地公园。它们为多种生物提供家园，但也面临着湿地减少，鸟类食物短缺的问题。最近，我们学校的英语社团发起“Protecting Yangzhou Wetlands, Caring for Our Bird Friends”的环保倡议，请你根据下面的提示，写一份英文倡议书。要点如下： 要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数在100词左右（开头和结尾已写好，不计入总字数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing today to ask for your help in protecting wetlands in our hometown. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With kind thanks, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing today to ask for your help in protecting wetlands in our hometown. They face serious problems, such as becoming fewer and having less food for birds, mainly due to human activities like overfishing and taking land for farms and buildings. We can work as volunteers to make a change. For example, we can help clean up rubbish in wetland parks and plant more native trees to provide food and shelter for birds. We can also tell more people about the importance of wetlands through posters and school talks. Let’s take action together to protect our precious wetlands and care for our lovely bird friends around us, for every small effort we make counts in safeguarding the beautiful nature! With kind thanks, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需涵盖湿地面临的问题、原因（具体人类活动）、志愿者可采取的行动及号召，语言正式恳切，具有感染力和行动导向。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信目的，直接呼吁帮助保护家乡湿地； 第二步，说明湿地面临的严峻问题（面积减少、鸟类食物短缺）并分析主要原因（过度捕鱼、占用土地）； 第三步，提出以志愿者身份采取行动，并举例具体措施（清理垃圾、种植本土植物、宣传教育）； 第四步，发出强有力的行动号召，强调集体努力与个人行动对保护自然的价值； 第五步，礼貌结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①face serious problems面临严重问题 ②mainly due to主要由于 ③work as volunteers作为志愿者工作 ④make a change带来改变 ⑤provide food and shelter提供食物和庇护所 ⑥take action together共同采取行动 [高分句型] ①They face serious problems, such as becoming fewer and having less food for birds, mainly due to human activities like overfishing and taking land for farms and buildings. (such as和like分别列举问题和原因，mainly due to突出因果关系) ②We can work as volunteers to make a change. (动词不定式to make a change作目的状语，清晰表达志愿者工作的目标) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 扬州中学树人教育集团2025年秋学期期末考试（树人校区） 八年级英语 （满分：140分 考试时间：110分钟） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“滴”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Which is the woman’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 2. Which disaster are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What ecosystem are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. Which is Jim’s favourite season? A. B. C. 5. How often does Tom go to the Wild Animals Club? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 6. What’s the size of the nature reserve? A. 4,501 square kilometers. B. 4,510 square kilometers. C. 4,150 square kilometers. 7. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the supermarket. 8. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has an earache. 9. What time does the train leave? A. At 6:05. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:25. 10. What does the boy mean? A. The Maths problem is too difficult for him. B. He isn’t ready to help the girl at all. C. He can’t spend much time on the Maths problem. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第 11—12 小题。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. What was Laura doing on the Internet? A. Looking to r some photos of Wenchuan Earthquake. B. Reading some articles about her project. C. Watching some videos about Wenchuan Earthquake. 12. What were Jim and Cindy planning to do? A. To read some guidebooks. B. Tb find a map of Wenchuan. C. To go on a trip to Wenchuan. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 Getting along well with wild animals Opinion All wild animals are dangerous. Truth 13. ________ wild animals will hurt a man if he leaves them alone. Wild animals only hurt people when they are too 14. ________ to catch their usual food, their babies are 15. ________ and people hunt them or make them angry. 13. A. Most B. Many C. Very few 14. A. old B. lazy C. tired 15. A. angry B. worried C. in danger 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16. Why do the English always go out with an umbrella or a raincoat? A. Because it’s always rainy. B. Because the weather changes quickly. C. Because it’s always sunny. 17. What’s the weather like in spring? A. Rainy, windy and warm. B. Snowy, windy and cold. C. Sunny, pleasant and cool. 18. When is the most popular time to go to the seaside? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 19. Where may the heaviest snow be in winter? A. In the north. B. In the south. C. In the east. 20. Which of the following months is the coldest? A. May. B. August. C. January. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1. ________ movie Little Monster of Langlang Mountains is one of the most interesting movies in China. A. An B. The C. A D. / 2. After the accident, the doctors tried their best to keep the boy ________. A. living B. alive C. live D. lively 3. In Chinese culture, writing one’s name in red is not good, so we usually ________ it. A. advise B. accept C. allow D. avoid 4. —A big wave came towards us and all the buildings ________ us were in water. —How terrible! Luckily, you were on the hill. A. above B. upon C. under D. below 5. —Look at the plastic bottles on the ground. How many of them are in the rubbish bin? —Sadly, almost ________. We still need to do better. A. no one B. nobody C. none D. nothing 6. Tom, playing games on the phone too much ________ your eyes. A. is good for B. is good at C. is sorry for D. is harmful to 7. Swans ________ a lot of things, from plants in water to small fish. A. live by B. live up C. live on D. live with 8. — Why do we need to cover our face nose with a wet towel when there’s a fire? — _________ ourselves from heavy smoke? A. To protect B. Protect C. Protecting D. Protected 9. Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A was waiting B. waited C. wait D. am waiting 10. Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+O+C”? A. Autumn leaves turn brown. B. Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C. I found him very interesting. D. Tom does some reading every day. 11. The word “crops” rhymes with ________. A drops B. maps C. clubs D. plants 12. When an earthquake happens, we’d better ________ and try to find our way out. A. put down B. calm down C. get down D. come down 13. —It’s said that Yangzhou Salted Goose is quite delicious. —Well, ________ we are here, why not have a try? A. if B. until C. before D. since 14. Lucy ate too much ice cream last night. ________, she had a stomachache this morning. A. In fact B. In time C. As a result D. For example 15. —How selfish of humans to hunt wild animals for fun! —________. Some people just don’t know how to respect animals. A. You said it B. All right C. Never mind D. It’s up to you 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分；计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 Mrs. Harris was an elderly woman who lived alone. Her husband passed away years ago, and her children lived far away. Each afternoon, she cooked vegetable ____16____ in her tiny kitchen. It was ____17____, but it smelled wonderfully warm and pleasant, filling her little house with a sweet smell. Across the hall lived a little girl named Mia. Her parents worked late every day, and she ____18____ returned to an empty house after school. One November day, it snowed heavily and the wind blew hard. Mia sat on the steps, shaking with ____19____. Mrs. Harris noticed the little frozen girl and ____20____ her to her house. She ____21____ the girl a big bowl of hot soup. It tasted just like a ____22____ home. From that day on, Mrs. Harris made another bowl of soup every afternoon. She left it on Mia’s doorstep ____23____ a small note: “For Mia—warm and cozy.” Mia would leave a lovely drawing for her in return, with rainbows and suns on ____24____. One evening, Mia’s mother knocked on Mrs. Harris’ door. “Thank you for ____25____ Mia,” she said softly, with thanks in her eyes. “She ____26____ your soup all the time.” Mrs. Harris smiled gently: “It’s just nothing. She’s like the granddaughter I never had.” That night, Mia ran up to Mrs. Harris and gave her a tight hug. “I love your warm soup, Mrs. Harris,” she said. “It makes me feel not ____27____ at all.” Mrs. Harris hugged her back closely, touching her soft hair. “And you make me feel not alone either, little one.” They sat together by the warm stove, enjoying hot soup and chatting ____28____. The room was full of warmth, not just from the soup and the fire, ____29____ from their sweet friendship. A little kindness can fill a heart with ____30____ and turn a sad day bright. As Mia grew older, she started making vegetable soup for the lonely neighbors in her building, just like Mrs. Harris once did for her. 16. A. sandwiches B. soup C. noodles D. bread 17. A. delicious B. simple C. expensive D. rare 18. A. never B. seldom C. always D. once 19. A. fear B. cold C. joy D. shyness 20. A. let B. made C. invited D. warned 21. A. offered B. ordered C. borrowed D. lent 22. A. big B. small C. warm D. new 23. A. with B. for C. from D. about 24. A. her B. him C. them D. it 25. A. looking for B. asking for C. taking care of D. thinking over 26 A. talks about B. cares about C. hears about D. worries about 27. A. lonely B. tired C. afraid D. calm 28. A. sadly B. nervously C. happily D. loudly 29. A. and B. so C. or D. but 30. A. peace B. light C. luck D. hope 四、阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 A A long time ago, when Earth was young, something very big hit it. This made Earth tilt (倾斜) a little to the side. As Earth goes around the sun, it stays tilted the same way. Because of this tilt, different parts of Earth get sunlight at different times of the year. 31. Why is Earth tilted a little to the side? A. Because something very big hit it. B. Because it travels around the sun. C. Because it needs different seasons. D. Because the sun makes it tilt. 32. When the sun faces the south of Earth, the north is ________. A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 33. Where might you see the article? A. In a novel. B. In a travel guide. C. In a history book. D. On a science website. B Four children survived alone in Colombia’s Amazon rainforest for 40 days. On May 1, their small airplane went down. However, the children tried to survive for over a month in the forest before being saved. The children’s travel began when they were flying with their mother. Their small plane had problems and crashed (坠毁) in the rainforest. All three adults on the plane died. This left the four children alone in the forest. The oldest child was a 13-year-old girl. Next came a 9-year-old, a 4-year-old, and an 11-month-old baby. At first, the children ate flour (面粉). They found it on the airplane. When the flour ran out, the children used their knowledge of the forest’s fruits to survive. Luckily, it was a time when many rainforest plants were growing fruit. As soon as the plane crashed, people started searching to see if anyone survived. After two weeks, the plane was found. The people searching found signs of the children—a bottle, a partly-eaten piece of fruit, and even a cover made by the children. Over 150 soldiers (士兵) were sent out with dogs to search on the ground. After more than a month, the soldiers finally found the children in a small open area, about 5 kilometers from where the plane crashed. The children were very weak, but they were alive. 34. Which sentence below gives the most important information about the news? A. On May 1, their small airplane went down. B. The children were very weak, but they were alive. C. Luckily, it was a time when many rainforest plants were growing fruit. D. Four children survived alone in Colombia’s Amazon rainforest for 40 days. 35. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The rainforest. B. The small plane. C. The children’s travel. D. The death of all three adults. 36. Which was the most important reason why the children survived? A. The soldiers found them after 40 days. B. They stayed in the airplane all the time. C. They found food and made a cover in the forest. D. The oldest child looked after the younger ones. 37. What does the writer think of the children? A. They were lucky but not smart. B. They were old enough to survive. C. They used both knowledge and skills to survive. D. They shouldn’t take the plane with their mother. C ①Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle (循环) takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the Earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China. ②The water cycle always begins with water vapor (水蒸气). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapor that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapor rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. ③The water cycle is important in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. Moreover, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. ________ When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly needed, it results in a drought (干旱). Besides, water vapor can take heat from the sun and keep our Earth cool. ④Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our Earth works and find better ways to protect our Earth and that is our duty. 38. What is the main purpose of the water cycle? A. To change water into vapour and clouds. B. To protect Earth’s climate and support life. C. To help us understand nature in a better way. D. To explain why floods and droughts happen. 39. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A When the water cycle is most active. B. The different forms of water on Earth. C. How the water cycle works step by step. D. The problems caused by the water cycle. 40. Which sentence should go in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. However, this cycle is not always perfect. B. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. C. As a result, we must learn to save water in our everyday life. D. In fact, the water cycle is important in different weather conditions. 41. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Milu has been back in China for 40 years. For many years, they were known as “Pere David’s deer”. The Frenchman Pere David saw it in Beijing for the first time in 1865 and introduced it to Europe. However, it is now widely called the milu deer, showing respect for its Chinese origin (起源) and China’s protection for them. The milu is also called “sibuxiang” in Chinese, which means “like none of the four” because of their special appearance—a horse-like face, a donkey-like tail, cow-like hooves (蹄子) and stag-like antlers (雄鹿一样的角). These animals are native to China and are described in many ancient Chinese books. However, the number of milu in China dropped because of climate change and human activities. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were only a few hundred left. They were kept in a park in Beijing. In 1894, a flood from the Yongding River broke the walls of the park, and some milu ran away and died. In 1900, the last of the milu died or were taken away during the war. In 1985, China brought 22 milu deer from the UK back to Beijing. This started a successful effort to increase their numbers in China. Since then, the number of milu has grown a lot, with over 15,000 now across the country. 42. The underlined phrase “are native to” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A. are popular in B. first came from C. are only found in D. looks strange to people 43. Why do people usually call the deer “milu” instead of “Pere David’s deer” now? A. To attract more international visitors. B. Because the old name is too long. C. To show its origin and China’s protection. D. Because it was first found in China in 1865. 44. In which order did these events happen? a. People in Europe called it “Pere David’s deer.” b. Flood and war led to the end of milu in China. c. Ancient Chinese books wrote about milu deer. d. China brought milu back and the number grew. A. c→a→b→d B. a→c→b→d C. b→a→c→d D. c→b→a→d 45. Which is the best title for the article? A. The milu’s journey back home B. The Chinese origin of milu deer C. A Frenchman and the milu deer D. The changes in the number of milu 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式（每空一词） 46. We can ________ the year into four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. (分成) 47. Spring feels warm ________ in early March when it can still snow suddenly. (除……之外) 48. After the rain, the sun ________ brightly and made the world look fresh and green. (照耀) 49. In the cold winter, ________ thick feathers can protect them from the freezing climate. (企鹅) 50. In autumn, the weather is perfect outside. ________, many people go hiking. (因此) 51. The ________ of the summer days makes us sleepy in the classroom. (hot) 52. The rainy season makes summer ________ than spring in my hometown. (wet) 53. Nature ________ a golden world in autumn and we all love it. (create) 54. Winter is very cold, so we need warm things, ________ thick coats, hats and gloves. (include) 55. The turning of seasons shapes our ________ lives, from clothes to food. (day) 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上 (每题答案不超过10个词) Tom, Huck and Joe decided to run away from the town and become pirates (海盗), never to return. They left at midnight on a raft (筏) and finally landed on an island five kilometers south of their town. They took the old sail from the raft and made a tent. Then they let the raft go down the river. They built a fire and cooked some stolen food to eat, talking about the life of pirates. Slowly, they felt sleepy. Huck slept easily. Tom and Joe had more difficulty getting to sleep. Their consciences (良心) started to work. They began to fear that it was wrong to run away and worried that it was bad to steal. After they woke up the next morning, they played in the shallow, clear water. Then they caught some small fish and cooked these for breakfast. Later they went to explore the woods. When they got hungry, they went back to their camp, ate lots of cold ham, and then lay down in the shade to talk. They thought the new life was free and interesting. Suddenly, the boys heard a strange noise in the distance. Soon this sound became louder. “What is it?” asked Joe. “It isn’t thunder,” said Huck. “Let’s go and see.” They hurried to the shore (岸). A little ferry (渡船) full of people was about a kilometer below the village. There were lots of rowing boats moving around near the ferry. The boys couldn’t understand what they were doing. Some white steam (蒸汽) came from the ferry’s side and they heard that same sound again. “I know,” cried Tom. “Someone’s drowned (溺死)! They are searching for the dead body.” “That’s it,” said Huck. “They did this last summer when Bill Turner drowned. They send out some white steam over the water and that makes the body come to the top.” “I wonder who drowned,” said Huck. “It is us,” said Tom. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 56. When did the boys leave their town? ________________________________________ 57. Who found it difficult to get to sleep? ________________________________________ 58. What did they think of the new life? ________________________________________ 59. How did people search for the body of the drowned person? ________________________________________ 60. Do you think Tom would go back home? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母填空提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词） Winter is coming. Do you feel down more often? I____61____ so, you might have seasonal affective disorder (SAD，季节性情绪失调). SAD usually comes and goes with s____62____. It usually happens in winter. However, some people with SAD may also feel down during the summer but feel b____63____ in the winter. Besides feeling sad, people with SAD may also l____64____ interest in everyday activities. They may sleep a lot and have t____65____ getting up in the morning. It can also be difficult for them to focus. Scientists still don’t know the r____66____ why people have SAD. But it’s often related to less sunlight during the shorter autumn and winter days, the UK National Health Service (NHS) said. Not getting e____67____ sunlight might make part of the brain not work well. This can influence (影响) your hormones (荷尔蒙) and body clock. All of these things l____68____ to what you may experience in SAD. Getting more sunlight and exercising are good ways to f____69____ against SAD. “Light therapy (疗法)”, or using special lamps at home to simulate (模仿) natural light, can a____70____ help. But if you still feel very sad, you should go to a doctor, said the NHS. 八、书面表达（共30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有序号的横线上。 71. 湿地是野生动物们的家园。 ________________________________________ 72. 多亏了我们的努力，鸟的数量正在增加。 ________________________________________ 73. 人们惊恐地向四面八方跑去。 ________________________________________ 74. 最后消防员设法扑灭了大火。 ________________________________________ 75. 海洋在减缓气候变化中发挥重要的作用。 ________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76. 扬州有多个湿地公园。它们为多种生物提供家园，但也面临着湿地减少，鸟类食物短缺的问题。最近，我们学校的英语社团发起“Protecting Yangzhou Wetlands, Caring for Our Bird Friends”的环保倡议，请你根据下面的提示，写一份英文倡议书。要点如下： 要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数在100词左右（开头和结尾已写好，不计入总字数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing today to ask for your help in protecting wetlands in our hometown. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With kind thanks, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $