Unit1 Art and artists重点词汇+短语+句子综合训 -2025-2026学年练沪教版（五四制）八年级下册英语

沪教版（五四制）八年级下册英语 Unit1 Art and artists重点词汇+短语+句子综合训练 满分100分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，每空1分，共15分） 1. The famous ______ (art, artist) held his new painting exhibition in the city museum last month. 1. This oil painting has a unique ______ (style, stylist) that makes it stand out from others. 1. He spent five years ______ (study, studying) fine art in a famous university in France. 1. The ______ (paint, painting) of the sunset over the sea was sold at a high price at the auction. 1. She has a good sense of ______ (colour, colourful) and her works are always bright and lively. 1. The ______ (sculpt, sculptor) created a huge stone statue for the city square. 1. We can feel the artist's deep ______ (emotion, emotional) in every brush stroke of this work. 1. This modern ______ (artistic, art) work combines traditional Chinese elements with western design. 1. He ______ (creative, created) a series of amazing works inspired by rural life. 1. The ______ (exhibit, exhibition) of international art will open in our city next week. 1. Watercolour ______ (paint, painting) requires great skill in controlling water and pigment. 1. The artist's ______ (imagine, imagination) made the ordinary scenery look magical in his paintings. 1. She is good at ______ (draw, drawing) portraits with a pencil. 1. This piece of art has a special ______ (mean, meaning) for the local people. 1. The ______ (decorate, decoration) of the art gallery is simple but elegant. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共15分） 1. The young painter ______ (win) the first prize in the national art competition last year. 2. My sister enjoys ______ (create) paper-cutting works in her free time. 3. They ______ (visit) the art museum twice since they moved to this city. 4. The artist ______ (draw) a sketch of the mountain when we met him yesterday. 5. We ______ (attend) a lecture about famous western artists next Saturday. 6. This painting ______ (paint) by a little girl aged only eight, which surprised everyone. 7. He ______ (practice) oil painting for ten years and his skills are perfect now. 8. The art club ______ (organize) a painting competition every year to encourage young artists. 9. Look! The students ______ (discuss) the famous painting Mona Lisa in the art class. 10. She hopes that her art works ______ (show) in more countries in the future. 11. ______ (appreciate) art can make our life more colourful and meaningful. 12. The little boy has a gift for ______ (sculpt) small animals with clay. 13. His works ______ (influence) many young artists since he became famous. 14. We should ______ (learn) to understand the spirit behind each art work. 15. The artist ______ (not finish) his new painting yet; he is still working on it in the studio. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分） 1. My dream is to be a ______ (油画家) and create beautiful oil paintings. 2. They are ______ (欣赏) the traditional Chinese paintings in the gallery now. 3. The artist __________ (以……为灵感) the beautiful scenery of his hometown to create this work. 4. We should ______ (培养) our artistic taste from an early age. 5. This ______ (雕塑) is made of white marble and it looks very beautiful. 6. She wants to ______ (举办) a personal art exhibition when she is thirty. 7. The ______ (水彩画) on the wall was painted by my art teacher. 8. Many famous artists ______ (做出了巨大贡献) to the development of modern art. 9. He is good at ______ (画肖像) for people with his brush. 10. This art work ______ (代表) the artist's love for his motherland. 11. They plan to ______ (参加) an international art festival in Italy next year. 12. The ______ (艺术风格) of this painter is very unique and easy to recognize. 13. We can ______ (感受到) the artist's happiness from this bright painting. 14. She ______ (花费) three months finishing this huge oil painting. 15. The ______ (美术馆) in our city has collected more than 10,000 art works. 16. His works ______ (结合) eastern and western artistic elements perfectly. 17. The little girl ______ (对……有天赋) painting and her works are very popular. 18. We will ______ (学习) the life stories of some famous artists in this unit. 19. This ______ (杰作) by Van Gogh is very valuable in the art world. 20. The artist ______ (使用) different colours to express his different emotions. 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英（每空1分，共20分） 英译汉 1. fine art ________ 2. brush stroke ________ 3. art gallery ________ 4. on show ________ 5. creative thinking ________ 6. oil painting ________ 7. watercolour painting ________ 8. draw a sketch ________ 9. art exhibition ________ 10. paint a portrait ________ 汉译英 1. 传统艺术 ________ 2. 个人画展 ________ 3. 艺术品味 ________ 4. 受……启发 ________ 5. 艺术杰作 ________ 6. 中西艺术元素 ________ 7. 色彩感 ________ 8. 画笔和颜料 ________ 9. 艺术精神 ________ 10. 举办艺术讲座 ________ 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共10分） 1. 这位艺术家以他的家乡为灵感创作了这幅画。 The artist ______ this painting ______ his hometown. 2. 他们正在美术馆欣赏著名画家的作品。 They ______ ______ the works of famous painters in the art gallery. 3. 我的弟弟梦想成为一名著名的雕塑家。 My brother ______ ______ ______ a famous sculptor. 4. 这幅画是由一位年轻的中国画家创作的。 This painting ______ ______ ______ a young Chinese painter. 5. 她花了整整一年的时间完成了这部艺术杰作。 She ______ a whole year ______ this art masterpiece. 6. 好的艺术作品能让我们感受到不同的情感。 Good art works can make us ______ different ______. 7. 他的作品完美结合了中西艺术风格。 His works ______ Chinese and western ______ ______ perfectly. 8. 这个美术馆下个月将展出许多梵高的作品。 Many of Van Gogh's works ______ ______ ______ in this art gallery next month. 9. 我们应该从小培养对艺术的兴趣。 We should ______ an ______ in art from an early age. 10. 这位画家的作品在全世界都很有名。 The works of this painter are very famous ______ ______ ______. 六、句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 1. The famous artist painted this oil painting in 2020.（改为被动语态） This oil painting ______ ______ by the famous artist in 2020. 2. He has studied fine art for eight years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ has he studied fine art? 3. They will hold an art exhibition in the city next month.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ an art exhibition in the city next month. 4. The students are discussing the art work in the classroom.（对划线部分提问） ______ are the students ______ in the classroom? 5. She wants to be an artist because she loves painting very much.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she want to be an artist? 6. This art gallery has collected more than 5,000 paintings.（改为一般疑问句） ______ this art gallery ______ more than 5,000 paintings? 7. He is good at drawing portraits with a pencil.（改为同义句） He ______ ______ ______ drawing portraits with a pencil. 8. My sister created a beautiful paper-cutting work last week.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ beautiful paper-cutting work my sister created last week! 9. We will learn about the life of Picasso in the next lesson.（用now改写句子） We ______ ______ about the life of Picasso now. 10. The artist spent three months finishing the sculpture.（改为同义句） ______ ______ the artist three months ______ finish the sculpture. 答案 一、词汇辨析。 1. artist 2. style 3. studying 4. painting 5. colour 6. sculptor 7. emotion 8. art 9. created 10. exhibition 11. painting 12. imagination 13. drawing 14. meaning 15. decoration 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。 1. won 2. creating 3. have visited 4. was drawing 5. will attend 6. was painted 7. has practiced 8. organizes 9. are discussing 10. will be shown 11. Appreciating 12. sculpting 13. have influenced 14. learn 15. hasn't finished 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。 1. oil painter 2. appreciating 3. was inspired by 4. develop 5. sculpture 6. hold 7. watercolour painting 8. have made great contributions 9. drawing portraits 10. represents 11. take part in 12. artistic style 13. feel 14. spent 15. art gallery 16. combine 17. has a gift for 18. learn about 19. masterpiece 20. uses 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英。 1. 美术；纯艺术 2. 笔触；笔画 3. 美术馆；艺术画廊 4. 展出；陈列 5. 创造性思维 6. 油画 7. 水彩画 8. 画素描 9. 艺术展 10. 画肖像 11. traditional art 12. personal art exhibition 13. artistic taste 14. be inspired by 15. art masterpiece 16. Chinese and western artistic elements 17. a sense of colour 18. brushes and pigments 19. artistic spirit 20. hold an art lecture 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子。 1. created; inspired by 2. are appreciating 3. dreams of being 4. was created by 5. spent; finishing 6. feel; emotions 7. combine; artistic styles 8. will be on show 9. develop; interest 10. all over the world 六、句型转换 1. was painted 2. How long 3. won't hold 4. What; doing 5. Why does 6. Has; collected 7. does well in 8. What a 9. are learning 10. It took; to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $