寒假提分内部资料12：请假条 清单-2026届高考英语一轮复习专项

2026年寒假提分内部资料 高考应用文必背12：请假条 【经典范文背诵】 假定你是李华，你校外教LUCY要求周二下午参加一项有关英国文化的知识竞赛，但你因故无法参加。请你写一张请假条，并推荐你的好友李雷参加。要点如下：表示歉意；说明理由；推荐李雷。 Dear Lucy, I’m very sorry that I won’t be able to attend the British culture competition this Tuesday afternoon.（我很抱歉无法参加本周二下午的英国文化竞赛。）I’m writing to ask for your permission to be absent from the event.（我特此写信请假，请求您批准我缺席此次活动。） 第一段：表达歉意 + 写信目的（注：请假的其他表达方式：Would it be possible for me to take that afternoon off? / I would like to formally request leave for Tuesday afternoon.） The reason I cannot make it is that I need to pick up my close friend，（我要去接我的挚友）my pen pal Tom, who is arriving from England.It is a sheer coincidence that he is arriving at exactly the same time.（纯属巧合的是，他正好在同一时间抵达。）As he doesn’t know anyone else in the city, I feel I should meet him in person.（他在本市没有其他熟人，因此我认为我应当亲自去接他。）Would it be possible for me to recommend Li Lei to take my place?（不知我是否可以推荐李雷代替我参加？）Personally, I believe he is highly qualified for the competition.（我个人认为他非常适合参加此次竞赛。） 第二段：说明请假理由 + 推荐替代人选 I would be very grateful if you could approve my request.（如您能批准我的请求，我将不胜感激。） 第三段：希望批准 Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【首尾地道套句】 1 .很抱歉我今天不能上您的英语课。 I’m extremely sorry to tell you that I can’t attend your English classes today. 2. 我想知道我能否请个事假，时间是周二到周五。 I would like to know if I could apply for a personal leave of absence from Tuesday to Friday. （ask for a leave of absence from...） 3. 由于严重头痛，我将不能够参加晚会/会议。 Owing to/ On account of/ Because of a severe headache, I will be unable to attend the party/meeting. 4. 对于我休假所带来的不便，深表歉意. I apologize for the inconvenience that my absence from work may cause. 5. 我答应尽快地补上我该做的工作。 I promise to make up the duty as soon as I get back from leave. 6. 如果你能准假，我将不胜感激。Your kind permission will be greatly appreciated. 【历年真题再现】 1．（2021·江苏宿迁·二模）假如你是李华，最近出水痘了，需要在四月十五日至四月二十八日期间隔离治疗。请写一张病假条给班主任王老师，内容包括： 1.请假时间及原因；2.在家自学；3.希望准假。 Dear Mr Wang, Could l ask for two weeks sick leave from April 15th to April 28th? Recently, I haven't been feeling well. Yesterday I ran a fever with red spots on the skin. Consulting the doctor, I found I got chickenpox, an infectious illness. To prevent the disease from spreading, I have to be separated from others.    As to the lessons to be missed during my absence, I’ll make them up by learning by myself at home.      I expect your permission for my request. Thank you.                                                                Yours, Li Hua 2．（2024·山西晋中·模拟预测）假设你是在外留学生李华， 因近日身体不舒服需请假休息，请你向班主任老师Mrs. Smith 写一则请假条， 内容包括：1. 请假事项； 2. 请假原因。 Dear Mrs. Smith, I’m writing to request a three-day leave from class, starting from May 11st to May 13rd. I recently caught a cold and have been feeling unwell, and I would like to take some time to rest and recover. I understand the importance of attending class and I will do my best to catch up on any missed work upon my return. I have arranged to borrow notes from my classmates and will consult with them or you if I have any questions. Thank you for your understanding and support. I will submit a written note from my parents along with this request. Best regards, Li Hua 3．（2021·江西上饶·二模）假定你是中学生李华，你的外教Miss White要求你们周一下午去听一个关于英国历史文化的讲座，你因故不能参加。请你写一张请假条向 Miss White 请假。要点如下：1.表示歉意；2.说明理由；3.其它。 Dear Miss White, I’m Li Hua, deeply sorry for not being able to attend your lecture about English history next Monday afternoon. I’m writing to ask for a leave. I am to participate in my final-round English Speech Contest on the same day, for which I have prepared for a long time. Personally, I’m desperate to achieve a preferable result. There is no doubt that the lecture about English history interests me most and I will try hard to make up. Would it be possible for me to have my classmates take notes for my later use. Hoping to have your permission. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【提分必备语块】 1. apply for leave申请请假 例句：I need to apply for two days' leave due to a family emergency. 由于家庭紧急情况，我需要请两天假。 2. request leave of absence请求准假 例句：I am writing to request a leave of absence for medical reasons. 我写信是因医疗原因请求准假。 3. due to unforeseen circumstances由于 unforeseen /ˌʌn.fɔːˈsiːn/ unforeseen /ˌʌn.fɔːˈsiːn/ 未预料到的 情况 例句：My absence is due to unforeseen circumstances that require my immediate attention. 我的缺席是由于需要我立即处理的意外情况。 4. suffer from患有（疾病） 例句：I am currently suffering from a severe cold and fever.我目前患有重感冒和发烧。 5. on medical grounds基于医疗原因 例句：The doctor has advised me to rest on medical grounds.医生基于医疗原因建议我休息。 6. under the weather身体不适 例句：I'm feeling under the weather today and cannot attend classes.我今天身体不适，无法上课。 7. a prior commitment事先的承诺 例句：I have a prior commitment that conflicts with the schedule. 我有一个事先的承诺与日程冲突。 8. family obligations家庭责任 例句：I need to attend to urgent family obligations this weekend. 本周末我需要处理紧急的家庭责任。 9. seek your approval寻求您的批准 例句：I kindly seek your approval for my absence tomorrow.我恳请您批准我明天缺席。 10. inconvenience caused造成的不便 例句：I apologize for any inconvenience caused by my absence. 我为缺席造成的任何不便表示歉意。 11. make up for弥补 例句：I promise to make up for the missed lessons promptly.我承诺会及时补上错过的课程。 12. provide a medical certificate提供医疗证明 例句：I can provide a medical certificate if required.如果需要，我可以提供医疗证明。 13. await your permission等待您的许可 例句：I await your permission to be excused from tomorrow's classes. 我等待您批准我明天不上课的许可。 14. compelling reason compelling /kəmˈpel.ɪŋ/ 令人信服的 理由 例句：There is a compelling reason for my requested absence.我请假有令人信服的理由。 15. temporary absence暂时缺席 例句：This will only be a temporary absence from school.这只是暂时离开学校。 16. regret to inform遗憾地通知 例句：I regret to inform you that I cannot attend the meeting.我遗憾地通知您，我无法参加会议。 17. exceptional situation exceptional /ɪkˈsep.ʃən.əl/ 特殊的情况 例句：This is an exceptional situation that requires my presence.这是一个需要我出席的特殊情况。 18. immediate attention required需要立即关注 例句：A family matter requires my immediate attention.一件家庭事务需要我立即关注。 19. appreciate your understanding感谢您的理解 例句：I would greatly appreciate your understanding in this matter. 我将非常感谢您对此事的理解。 20. resume duties恢复职责 例句：I expect to resume my duties on Monday.我预计周一恢复我的职责。 【作文小练】 假定你是高三学生李华。昨天体育课后你感到不适，今早发烧加重，体温38.5度。医生诊断为病毒性感冒，建议卧床休息2天。请你给班主任王老师写一张请假条，内容包括：请假原因和医生建议；请假具体时间（今明两天）；承诺补上课程；表达歉意和感谢。 参考范文1 Leave Application Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to apply for a two-day sick leave starting today. After yesterday's PE class, I developed symptoms /ˈsɪmp.təmz/ 症状 of a cold, which worsened /ˈwɜː.sənd/ 加重 this morning with a fever of 38.5°C. The doctor diagnosed a viral /ˈvaɪə.rəl/ 病毒性的 infection and strongly advised bed rest for two days to prevent complications /ˌkɒm.plɪˈkeɪ.ʃənz/ 并发症. Therefore, I request leave for today and tomorrow. I assure you I will make up for all missed assignments and lessons promptly upon my return. I apologize for the inconvenience /ˌɪn.kənˈviː.ni.əns/ 不便 caused and appreciate your understanding. Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely, Li Hua 我写信申请从今天开始请两天病假。昨天体育课后，我出现了感冒症状，今早加重至发烧38.5度。医生诊断为病毒感染，并强烈建议卧床休息两天以防并发症。因此，我请求今明两天请假。我保证返校后会及时补上所有错过的作业和课程。我为造成的不便道歉，并感谢您的理解。感谢您的考虑。 参考范文2 Request for Medical Leave To Mr. Wang, Please accept this note as a formal request for medical leave on October 25th and 26th. I am currently afflicted /əˈflɪk.tɪd/ 患病的 with an acute /əˈkjuːt/ 急性的 viral illness that necessitates /nəˈses.ɪ.teɪts/ 使成为必要 complete rest. After consulting /kənˈsʌl.tɪŋ/ 咨询 a physician this morning, I was advised to refrain from /rɪˈfreɪn frɒm/ 避免 attending school to prevent contagion /kənˈteɪ.dʒən/ 传染 and facilitate recovery /rɪˈkʌv.ər.i/ 康复. A medical certificate is attached for your verification /ˌver.ɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ 核实. I will coordinate /kəʊˈɔː.dɪ.neɪt/ 协调 with classmates to obtain class notes and complete all pending /ˈpen.dɪŋ/ 未完成的 work. My sincere apologies for any disruption /dɪsˈrʌp.ʃən/ 干扰 to the class schedule. Respectfully submitted, Li Hua 请将此条作为10月25日和26日请病假的形式申请。我目前患有急性病毒性疾病，需要完全休息。今早咨询医生后，建议我避免上学以防传染并促进康复。附上医疗证明供您核实。我将与同学协调获取课堂笔记并完成所有未完成的工作。对课程安排造成的任何干扰，我表示诚挚歉意。 参考范文3 Notification of Absence Dear Mr. Wang, I regret to inform you that I must request excused absence /ɪkˈskjuːzd ˈæb.səns/ 准予的缺席 for the next 48 hours due to a debilitating /dɪˈbɪl.ɪ.teɪ.tɪŋ/ 使人虚弱的 viral ailment /ˈeɪl.mənt/ 疾病. My condition, which manifested /ˈmæn.ɪ.fes.tɪd/ 显现 after yesterday's physical exertion /ɪɡˈzɜː.ʃən/ 劳累, has been exacerbated /ɪɡˈzæs.ə.beɪ.tɪd/ 加剧 overnight. Medical counsel /ˈkaʊn.səl/ 建议 dictates isolation /ˌaɪ.səlˈeɪ.ʃən/ 隔离 and rest until symptoms subside /səbˈsaɪd/ 消退. I have already arranged with Zhang Wei to relay /rɪˈleɪ/ 转达 important announcements /əˈnaʊns.mənts/ 通知 and collect handouts /ˈhænd.aʊts/ 讲义. I will expedite /ˈek.spə.daɪt/ 加速 completion of academic obligations /ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪ.ʃənz/ 学业责任 upon resumption /rɪˈzʌmp.ʃən/ 恢复 of attendance. Thank you for your accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ 通融. Yours truly, Li Hua 我遗憾地通知您，由于使人虚弱的热性疾病，我必须请求未来48小时的准予缺席。我的病情在昨天的体力消耗后显现，一夜之间加剧。医嘱要求隔离休息直至症状消退。我已与张伟安排好转达重要通知和收集讲义。返校后我将加速完成学业责任。感谢您的通融。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $