Unit4单词表教师词汇备课2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

2026-02-06
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人教版七年级下册 Unit 4 单词表 教师备课材料 1. watermelon 词性:名词 词义:西瓜 常见搭配:a slice of watermelon(一片西瓜),seedless watermelon(无籽西瓜) 例句:We ate cold watermelon on a hot summer day.(炎炎夏日我们吃了冰西瓜。) 练习 1. I bought a big ______ at the market. (watermelon/watermelons) 答案:watermelon 解析:不定冠词a后接单数名词。 2. These ______ are very sweet. (watermelon/watermelons) 答案:watermelons 解析:These后接复数名词。 2. cabbage 词性:名词 词义:卷心菜,洋白菜 常见搭配:cabbage soup(卷心菜汤) 例句:Cabbage is rich in vitamin C.(卷心菜富含维生素C。) 练习 1. She is cutting up a ______ for the salad. (cabbage/cabbages) 答案:cabbage 解析:不定冠词a后接单数名词,此处cabbage作为物质名词,通常不可数。 2. We grow different ______ in our garden. (cabbage/cabbages) 答案:cabbages 解析:different后接复数名词,此处指不同品种的卷心菜。 3. mutton 词性:名词(不可数) 词义:羊肉 近义词:lamb(小羊肉) 常见搭配:roast mutton(烤羊肉),mutton chop(羊排) 例句:Mutton is more common in some regional cuisines.(羊肉在一些地方菜系中更常见。) 练习 1. This stew is made with ______. (mutton/a mutton) 答案:mutton 解析:mutton为不可数名词,前不加冠词a。 2. I prefer ______ to beef. (mutton/muttons) 答案:mutton 解析:prefer A to B 结构中,A、B均为不可数名词。 4. cookie 词性:名词 词义:曲奇饼 近义词:biscuit(英式英语) 常见搭配:chocolate chip cookie(巧克力曲奇) 例句:She baked some cookies for the party.(她为聚会烤了些曲奇饼。) 练习 1. Would you like a ______? (cookie/cookies) 答案:cookie 解析:不定冠词a后接单数名词。 2. These ______ are homemade. (cookie/cookies) 答案:cookies 解析:These后接复数名词。 5. onion 词性:名词 词义:洋葱;葱头 常见搭配:onion rings(洋葱圈),chop onions(切洋葱) 例句:Onions can make your eyes water.(洋葱会让你流眼泪。) 练习 1. The recipe needs one ______. (onion/onions) 答案:onion 解析:数词one后接单数名词。 2. I bought three ______ at the store. (onion/onions) 答案:onions 解析:数词three后接复数名词。 6. dumpling 词性:名词 词义:饺子;汤团 常见搭配:make dumplings(包饺子) 例句:We eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.(我们在春节吃饺子。) 练习 1. My grandmother makes the best ______. (dumpling/dumplings) 答案:dumplings 解析:此处泛指“饺子”,用复数形式。 2. Each ______ has a shrimp inside. (dumpling/dumplings) 答案:dumpling 解析:Each后接单数名词。 7. coffee 词性:名词(通常不可数) 词义:咖啡 常见搭配:a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡),black coffee(黑咖啡) 例句:I drink a cup of coffee every morning.(我每天早晨喝一杯咖啡。) 练习 1. She ordered two ______. (coffee/coffees) 答案:coffees 解析:此处“two coffees”指“两杯咖啡”,可数。 2. ______ is grown in Brazil. (Coffee/A coffee) 答案:Coffee 解析:此处指咖啡这种产品,不可数,用单数。 8. bean 词性:名词 词义:豆 词性转换:beany(形容词,有豆味的) 常见搭配:green beans(绿豆/四季豆),soybean(大豆) 例句:Beans are a good source of protein.(豆类是很好的蛋白质来源。) 练习 1. This soup has a ______ flavor. (bean/beany) 答案:beany 解析:此处需要形容词修饰flavor。 2. We planted ______ in the garden. (bean/beans) 答案:beans 解析:此处泛指豆类植物,用复数。 9. chip 音标:/tʃɪp/ 词性:名词 词义:炸薯条(常用复数);碎片 近义词:french fry 词性转换:chippy(名词,英式俚语:炸鱼薯条店) 常见搭配:potato chips(薯片/炸薯条),fish and chips(炸鱼薯条) 例句:Would you like some chips with your sandwich?(你的三明治要配点薯条吗?) 练习 1. He bought a bag of potato ______. (chip/chips) 答案:chips 解析:“薯片”常用复数chips。 2. There's a ______ in the glass. (chip/chips) 答案:chip 解析:此处指“缺口”或“碎片”,用单数。 10. fish and chips 词义:炸鱼薯条(英式常见餐点) 词性:名词短语(通常作单数) 搭配:order fish and chips(点炸鱼薯条) 例句:Fish and chips is a popular takeaway food in the UK.(炸鱼薯条是英国流行的外卖食品。) 练习 1. ______ is my favorite British food. (Fish and chips/Fishes and chips) 答案:Fish and chips 解析:固定短语,视作一个整体,动词用单数。 2. Let's have ______ for dinner. (fish and chip/fish and chips) 答案:fish and chips 解析:固定短语,chip必须用复数。 11. salad 词性:名词 词义:沙拉;色拉 常见搭配:fruit salad(水果沙拉),green salad(蔬菜沙拉) 例句:A fresh salad is a healthy choice.(新鲜沙拉是健康的选择。) 练习 1. I'll have a side ______. (salad/salads) 答案:salad 解析:a后接单数名词。 2. They offer three different ______. (salad/salads) 答案:salads 解析:different后接复数名词。 12. porridge/ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ 词性:名词(不可数) 词义:粥;麦片粥 近义词:congee(粥),oatmeal(燕麦粥) 常见搭配:eat porridge(喝粥) 例句:Porridge is often eaten for breakfast.(粥常作为早餐。) 练习 1. My mother makes ______ every morning. (porridge/porridges) 答案:porridge 解析:porridge为不可数名词。 2. This ______ is too hot. (porridge/a porridge) 答案:porridge 解析:不可数名词,前不加a。 13. pork/pɔːk/ 词性:名词(不可数) 词义:猪肉 常见搭配:roast pork(烤猪肉),pork chop(猪排) 例句:Some religions forbid eating pork.(一些宗教禁止食用猪肉。) 练习 1. We're having ______ for dinner. (pork/porks) 答案:pork 解析:不可数名词。 2. This dish uses a lot of ______. (pork/a pork) 答案:pork 解析:a lot of 后接不可数名词。 14. strawberry/ˈstrɔːbəri/ 词性:名词 词义:草莓 常见搭配:strawberry jam(草莓酱) 例句:Strawberries are my favorite fruit.(草莓是我最爱的水果。) 练习 1. She picked a ______ from the garden. (strawberry/strawberries) 答案:strawberry 解析:a后接单数名词。 2. These ______ are very red. (strawberry/strawberries) 答案:strawberries 解析:These后接复数名词。 15. pear/peə(r)/ 词性:名词 词义:梨 常见搭配:a pear tree(梨树) 例句:This pear is sweet and juicy.(这个梨又甜又多汁。) 练习 1. Would you like a ______? (pear/pears) 答案:pear 解析:a后接单数名词。 2. I bought three ______. (pear/pears) 答案:pears 解析:three后接复数名词。 16. waiter/ˈweɪtə(r)/ 词性:名词 词义:(男)服务员 近义词:server 反义词:waitress(女服务员) 词性转换:wait(动词,等待) 常见搭配:call the waiter(叫服务员) 例句:The waiter brought us the menu.(服务员给我们拿来了菜单。) 练习 1. We had to ______ for a table. (waiter/wait) 答案:wait 解析:had to后接动词原形。 2. The ______ was very polite. (waiter/wait) 答案:waiter 解析:定冠词The后接名词作主语。 17. What about ...? 词义:......怎么样?(用于提出建议或询问意见) 词性:固定短语 近义表达:How about...? 例句:What about going to a movie tonight?(今晚去看电影怎么样?) 练习 1. ______ having pizza for lunch? (What about/How) 答案:What about 解析:提出建议的固定句型。 2. I like tea. ______ you? (What/What about) 答案:What about 解析:用于询问对方情况。 18. taste/teɪst/ 词性:动词/名词 词义:v. 有......味道;尝 n. 味道 近义词:flavor(名词,味道) 词性转换:tasty(形容词,美味的),tasteless(形容词,无味的) 常见搭配:taste good(尝起来不错),a sense of taste(味觉) 例句:This soup tastes delicious.(这汤尝起来很美味。) 练习 1. The food is ______. (taste/tasty) 答案:tasty 解析:is后接形容词作表语。 2. Can I ______ it? (taste/a taste) 答案:taste 解析:情态动词Can后接动词原形。 19. anything/ˈeniθɪŋ/ 词性:代词 词义:某事物;任何事物(常用于疑问句或否定句) 近义词:something(用于肯定句) 反义词:nothing(没有什么) 常见搭配:anything else(别的什么吗?) 例句:Is there anything I can do to help?(有什么我能帮忙的吗?) 练习 1. There isn't ______ left. (anything/nothing) 答案:anything 解析:否定句中用anything。 2. Would you like ______ to drink? (something/anything) 答案:something 解析:表示邀请或提议的疑问句中,期待肯定回答,常用something。 20. dish/dɪʃ/ 词性:名词 词义:一道菜;盘子 近义词:course(一道菜),plate(盘子) 词性转换:dishwasher(名词,洗碗机) 常见搭配:main dish(主菜),do the dishes(洗碗) 例句:This dish is the chef's special.(这道菜是厨师的招牌菜。) 练习 1. We need a new ______. (dish/dishwasher) 答案:dishwasher 解析:不定冠词a后接名词,此处指“洗碗机”。 2. What's your favorite ______? (dish/dishes) 答案:dish 解析:单数疑问代词What's后接单数名词。 21. choice/tʃɔɪs/ 词性:名词 词义:选择 近义词:option, selection 反义词:compulsion(强迫) 词性转换:choose(动词,选择) 常见搭配:make a choice(做出选择) 例句:You have a choice between tea and coffee.(你可以在茶和咖啡之间选择。) 练习 1. It's hard to ______. (choice/choose) 答案:choose 解析:不定式to后接动词原形。 2. There are many ______ on the menu. (choice/choices) 答案:choices 解析:many后接复数名词。 22. meal/miːl/ 词性:名词 词义:一餐所吃的食物;一餐 近义词:repast(正式用语) 反义词:snack(小吃) 常见搭配:three meals a day(一日三餐),cook a meal(做饭) 例句:Dinner is our biggest meal of the day.(晚餐是我们一天中最丰盛的一餐。) 练习 1. We had a wonderful ______. (meal/meals) 答案:meal 解析:a后接单数名词。 2. I enjoy preparing ______. (meal/meals) 答案:meals 解析:此处泛指“餐食”,用复数。 23. menu/ˈmenjuː/ 词性:名词 词义:菜单 近义词:bill of fare 常见搭配:look at the menu(看菜单) 例句:Could I see the menu, please?(请给我看看菜单好吗?) 练习 1. The ______ is very long. (menu/menus) 答案:menu 解析:单数名词作主语。 2. Different restaurants have different ______. (menu/menus) 答案:menus 解析:different后接复数名词。 24. customer/ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ 词性:名词 词义:顾客 近义词:client, shopper 反义词:seller(卖家) 词性转换:custom(名词,习俗) 常见搭配:customer service(客户服务) 例句:The customer is always right.(顾客永远是对的。) 练习 1. They have many regular ______. (customer/customers) 答案:customers 解析:many后接复数名词。 2. It's an old ______. (customer/custom) 答案:custom 解析:不定冠词an后接名词,此处指“习俗”。 25. serve/sɜːv/ 词性:动词 词义:提供;服务 近义词:provide, offer 反义词:receive(接收) 词性转换:service(名词,服务),server(名词,服务器/服务员) 常见搭配:serve food(上菜) 例句:This restaurant serves traditional food.(这家餐厅提供传统食物。) 练习 1. The food is ______ hot. (serve/served) 答案:served 解析:此处需要用被动语态,“食物被供应”。 2. Their ______ is excellent. (serve/service) 答案:service 解析:形容词性物主代词Their后接名词。 26. waitress/ˈweɪtrəs/ 词性:名词 词义:女服务员 近义词:server 反义词:waiter(男服务员) 词性转换:wait(动词,等待) 常见搭配:ask the waitress(问女服务员) 例句:The waitress took our order.(女服务员记下了我们的点单。) 练习 1. We had to ______ an hour for a table. (waitress/wait) 答案:wait 解析:had to后接动词原形。 2. The ______ recommended the fish. (waitress/wait) 答案:waitress 解析:定冠词The后接名词作主语。 27. sir/sɜː(r)/ 词性:名词 词义:先生(对男性的尊称) 近义词:mister (Mr.) 反义词:madam(女士) 常见搭配:Yes, sir.(是的,先生。) 例句:Are you ready to order, sir?(先生,您准备好点餐了吗?) 练习 1. Excuse me, ______. (sir/Sir) 答案:sir 解析:称呼语,首字母通常小写。 2. ______ John Smith is here to see you. (sir/Sir) 答案:Sir 解析:作为头衔,与姓名连用时首字母大写。 28. go with 词义:搭配;相配 词性:动词短语 近义词:match, suit 反义词:clash with(与...不协调) 例句:White wine goes well with fish.(白葡萄酒和鱼很配。) 练习 1. Does this tie ______ my shirt? (go with/goes with) 答案:go with 解析:助动词Does后接动词原形。 2. This sauce ______ the meat perfectly. (go with/goes with) 答案:goes with 解析:主语This sauce为第三人称单数,谓语动词需加-s。 29. instead/ɪnˈsted/ 词性:副词 词义:反而;代替 近义词:in place of, rather 常见搭配:instead of(代替......,而不是......) 例句:He didn't have coffee. He had tea instead.(他没喝咖啡,而是喝了茶。) 练习 1. Let's play cards ______ watching TV. (instead/instead of) 答案:instead of 解析:后接动名词watching,需用介词短语instead of。 2. If you're busy, I'll go ______. (instead/instead of) 答案:instead 解析:副词instead单独使用,修饰动词go。 30. sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ 词性:名词(不可数) 词义:糖 词性转换:sugary(形容词,含糖的) 常见搭配:a spoon of sugar(一勺糖) 例句:Do you take sugar in your coffee?(你咖啡里加糖吗?) 练习 1. This drink is too ______. (sugar/sugary) 答案:sugary 解析:is后接形容词作表语。 2. I need some ______. (sugar/sugars) 答案:sugar 解析:some后接不可数名词。 31. soft drink 词义:软饮料(不含酒精) 词性:名词短语 近义词:soda, pop 反义词:alcoholic drink(酒精饮料) 例句:Children usually prefer soft drinks.(孩子们通常更喜欢软饮料。) 练习 1. Would you like a ______? (soft drink/soft drinks) 答案:soft drink 解析:a后接单数名词。 2. We have various ______. (soft drink/soft drinks) 答案:soft drinks 解析:various后接复数名词。 32. too much 词义:太多(修饰不可数名词) 词性:形容词短语 近义词:an excessive amount of 反义词:too little(太少) 比较:too many(修饰可数名词) 例句:Too much sugar is bad for your teeth.(吃太多糖对牙齿不好。) 练习 1. He has ______ homework. (too much/too many) 答案:too much 解析:homework为不可数名词。 2. There are ______ people here. (too much/too many) 答案:too many 解析:people为可数名词复数。 33. improve/ɪmˈpruːv/ 词性:动词 词义:改进;改善 近义词:better, enhance 反义词:worsen(恶化) 词性转换:improvement(名词,改进) 常见搭配:improve your English(提高你的英语) 例句:You need to improve your eating habits.(你需要改善你的饮食习惯。) 练习 1. I've seen a big ______ in his work. (improve/improvement) 答案:improvement 解析:不定冠词a后接名词。 2. She wants to ______ her skills. (improve/improvement) 答案:improve 解析:不定式to后接动词原形。 34. habit 音标:/ˈhæbɪt/ 词性:名词 词义:习惯 近义词:custom, routine 词性转换:habitual(形容词,习惯性的) 常见搭配:form a habit(养成习惯),break a habit(改掉习惯) 例句:Brushing your teeth twice a day is a good habit.(每天刷两次牙是好习惯。) 练习 1. He's a ______ liar. (habit/habitual) 答案:habitual 解析:此处需要形容词修饰liar。 2. Smoking is a bad ______. (habit/habits) 答案:habit 解析:不定冠词a后接单数名词。 35. fast food 词义:快餐 词性:名词短语(通常不可数) 近义词:junk food(垃圾食品,含贬义) 反义词:slow food(慢食) 例句:Eating too much fast food is unhealthy.(吃太多快餐不健康。) 练习 1. ______ is convenient but not always healthy. (Fast food/Fast foods) 答案:Fast food 解析:泛指概念,不可数。 2. There are many ______ chains. (fast food/fast foods) 答案:fast food 解析:此处fast food作定语修饰chains,用单数形式。 36. salt/sɔːlt; sɒlt/ 词性:名词(不可数) 词义:盐 近义词:sodium chloride(氯化钠) 词性转换:salty(形容词,咸的) 常见搭配:add salt(加盐) 例句:Too much salt can raise your blood pressure.(盐吃太多会升高血压。) 练习 1. The soup is too ______. (salt/salty) 答案:salty 解析:is后接形容词作表语。 2. Pass the ______, please. (salt/salts) 答案:salt 解析:pass后接不可数名词。 37. fat 音标:/fæt/ 词性:名词/形容词 词义:n. 脂肪 adj. 肥胖的 近义词:n. grease; adj. overweight 反义词:n. muscle(肌肉); adj. thin(瘦的) 词性转换:fatty(形容词,多脂肪的) 常见搭配:low-fat milk(低脂牛奶) 例句:Try to eat less fat.(尽量少吃脂肪。) 练习 1. This is ______ food. (fat/fatty) 答案:fatty 解析:此处需要形容词修饰food。 2. The cat is very ______. (fat/fatty) 答案:fat 解析:is后接形容词作表语,描述人或动物“胖”。 38. put on 词义:增加(体重);穿上 词性:动词短语 近义词:gain weight(增加体重) 反义词:lose weight(减肥) 例句:She put on five kilograms during the holiday.(她假期里胖了五公斤。) 练习 1. It's cold outside. ______ your coat. (Put on/Putting on) 答案:Put on 解析:祈使句句首用动词原形。 2. He has ______ a lot of weight. (put on/putted on) 答案:put on 解析:现在完成时结构has后接过去分词,put的过去分词仍是put。 39. weight 音标:/weɪt/ 词性:名词 词义:体重;重量 近义词:heaviness 反义词:lightness(轻) 词性转换:weigh(动词,称重) 常见搭配:lose weight(减肥) 例句:What is your weight?(你体重多少?) 练习 1. Can you ______ this bag for me? (weight/weigh) 答案:weigh 解析:情态动词Can后接动词原形。 2. He is worried about his ______. (weight/weigh) 答案:weight 解析:形容词性物主代词his后接名词。 40. hamburger 音标:/ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/ 词性:名词 词义:汉堡包 近义词:burger 常见搭配:cheeseburger(芝士汉堡) 例句:He ate a hamburger for lunch.(他午饭吃了一个汉堡包。) 练习 1. I'd like a ______ and fries. (hamburger/hamburgers) 答案:hamburger 解析:a后接单数名词。 2. They sell different kinds of ______. (hamburger/hamburgers) 答案:hamburgers 解析:kinds of后接复数名词。 41. cause/kɔːz/ 词性:动词/名词 词义:v. 造成;导致 n. 原因 近义词:v. lead to; n. reason 反义词:v. prevent(防止) 词性转换:causal(形容词,因果的) 常见搭配:cause and effect(因果) 例句:Smoking can cause lung cancer.(吸烟可能导致肺癌。) 练习 1. What was the ______ of the accident? (cause/causes) 答案:cause 解析:定冠词the后通常接单数名词,询问单一原因。 2. Heavy rain ______ the flood. (cause/caused) 答案:caused 解析:叙述过去事件,用过去式。 42. heart 音标:/hɑːt/ 词性:名词 词义:心脏;中心 近义词:center(中心) 反义词:edge(边缘) 常见搭配:heart disease(心脏病),from the bottom of one's heart(发自内心地) 例句:Exercise is good for your heart.(锻炼对你的心脏有好处。) 练习 1. She has a kind ______. (heart/hearts) 答案:heart 解析:a后接单数名词,此处为引申义“心地”。 2. The ______ of the city is very busy. (heart/hearts) 答案:heart 解析:定冠词The后接单数名词,意为“中心”。 43. balanced/ˈbælənst/ 词性:形容词 词义:均衡的;平衡的 近义词:well-proportioned 反义词:unbalanced(不平衡的) 词性转换:balance(名词/动词,平衡) 常见搭配:balanced diet(均衡饮食) 例句:A balanced diet includes fruits and vegetables.(均衡饮食包括水果和蔬菜。) 练习 1. It's important to keep a ______. (balanced/balance) 答案:balance 解析:不定冠词a后接名词。 2. She leads a ______ life. (balanced/balance) 答案:balanced 解析:此处需要形容词修饰life。 44. too ... to 词义:太......以至于不能 词性:固定结构 例句:He is too young to drive.(他年纪太小,不能开车。) 练习 1. The box is ______ heavy ______ carry. (too...to/so...that) 答案:too...to 解析:后接动词原形carry,用too...to结构。 2. She was ______ tired ______ walk any further. (too...to/enough to) 答案:too...to 解析:表示“太累而不能走”,用too...to。 45. sleepy/ˈsliːpi/ 词性:形容词 词义:困倦的;想睡的 近义词:drowsy 反义词:awake(醒着的) 词性转换:sleep(动词/名词,睡觉),asleep(形容词,睡着的) 常见搭配:feel sleepy(感到困倦) 例句:I feel sleepy after lunch.(午饭后我感到困倦。) 练习 1. The baby is ______. (sleepy/asleep) 答案:asleep 解析:表示“睡着的状态”,用asleep。 2. I need to ______. (sleep/sleepy) 答案:sleep 解析:不定式to后接动词原形。 46. after all 词义:毕竟;终归 词性:固定短语 近义词:in the end 例句:Don't be too hard on him. He's just a child after all.(别对他太严厉,他毕竟只是个孩子。) 练习 1. He passed the exam ______. (after all/in all) 答案:after all 解析:表示“终究,毕竟”。 2. There are ten people ______. (after all/in all) 答案:in all 解析:表示“总共”,用in all。 47. away/əˈweɪ/ 词性:副词 词义:离开;在别处 近义词:off, gone 反义词:here(在这里) 常见搭配:go away(走开),far away(遥远) 例句:He lives three miles away.(他住在三英里外。) 练习 1. Please take these books ______. (away/way) 答案:away 解析:动词短语take away意为“拿走”。 2. Is the station far ______? (away/way) 答案:away 解析:far away为固定搭配,意为“遥远”。 48. poor/pɔː(r); pʊə(r)/ 词性:形容词 词义:不好的;贫穷的;可怜的 近义词:bad; needy 反义词:good(好的); rich(富有的) 词性转换:poverty(名词,贫穷) 常见搭配:poor health(健康不佳) 例句:He came from a poor family.(他出身贫寒。) 练习 1. They live in ______. (poor/poverty) 答案:poverty 解析:介词in后接名词。 2. She has ______ eyesight. (poor/poverty) 答案:poor 解析:此处需要形容词修饰eyesight。 49. result/rɪˈzʌlt/ 词性:名词 词义:后果;结果 近义词:outcome, consequence 反义词:cause(原因) 词性转换:resultant(形容词,作为结果的) 常见搭配:as a result(结果) 例句:The accident was the result of careless driving.(这起事故是粗心驾驶的结果。) 练习 1. His success is the ______ of hard work. (result/results) 答案:result 解析:定冠词the后接单数名词。 2. What were the ______ of the survey? (result/results) 答案:results 解析:复数疑问代词What were后接复数名词。 50. article/ˈɑːtɪkl/ 词性:名词 词义:文章;冠词 近义词:essay, paper(文章) 常见搭配:write an article(写文章),definite article(定冠词) 例句:I read an interesting article about healthy eating.(我读了一篇关于健康饮食的有趣文章。) 练习 1. He is writing an ______ for the newspaper. (article/articles) 答案:article 解析:an后接单数名词。 2. "The" and "a" are ______. (article/articles) 答案:articles 解析:系动词are后接复数名词。 51. common/ˈkɒmən/ 词性:形容词 词义:共同的;普遍的 近义词:usual, widespread 反义词:uncommon(不常见的),rare(稀有的) 词性转换:commonness(名词,普通) 常见搭配:common sense(常识) 例句:It's common for people to eat fast food nowadays.(如今人们吃快餐很普遍。) 练习 1. This is a very ______ problem. (common/commons) 答案:common 解析:此处需要形容词修饰problem。 2. They share a ______ interest. (common/commons) 答案:common 解析:不定冠词a后接形容词+名词,common interest意为“共同的兴趣”。 52. among 音标:/əˈmʌŋ/ 词性:介词 词义:在......中;......之一 近义词:between(在两者之间),amidst(在...中间) 反义词:outside(在...外面) 常见搭配:among friends(在朋友中) 例句:She was among the best students in her class.(她是班上最好的学生之一。) 练习 1. Divide the money ______ the three of you. (among/between) 答案:among 解析:在三者或以上之间分配,用among。 2. This is just ______ us. (among/between) 答案:between 解析:在两者之间,用between。 53. soft 音标:/sɒft/ 词性:形容词 词义:柔和的;柔软的 近义词:gentle; flexible 反义词:hard(坚硬的),harsh(刺耳的) 词性转换:soften(动词,使变软) 常见搭配:soft voice(柔和的声音),soft drink(软饮料) 例句:The bed is very soft.(这张床很软。) 练习 1. ______ the butter before using it. (Soft/Soften) 答案:Soften 解析:祈使句句首用动词原形。 2. She spoke in a ______ voice. (soft/soften) 答案:soft 解析:不定冠词a后接形容词+名词。 54. enough/ɪˈnʌf/ 词性:形容词/副词/代词 词义:adj. 足够的 adv. 足够地 pron. 足够 近义词:sufficient(形容词) 反义词:insufficient(不足的) 常见搭配:good enough(足够好),enough money(足够的钱) 例句:We have enough time to finish the work.(我们有足够的时间完成工作。) 练习 1. Is the water warm ______? (enough/enoughly) 答案:enough 解析:enough作副词修饰形容词时后置。 2. There isn't ______ food for everyone. (enough/sufficiently) 答案:enough 解析:形容词enough修饰名词food,前置。 55. thirsty/ˈθɜːsti/ 词性:形容词 词义:渴的 近义词:parched 反义词:hydrated(水分充足的) 词性转换:thirst(名词,口渴) 常见搭配:feel thirsty(感到口渴) 例句:I'm thirsty. Can I have some water?(我渴了,能喝点水吗?) 练习 1. He died of ______ in the desert. (thirsty/thirst) 答案:thirst 解析:介词of后接名词。 2. After running, I felt very ______. (thirsty/thirst) 答案:thirsty 解析:felt后接形容词作表语。 56. Gongbao chicken 词义:宫保鸡丁 词性:专有名词 例句:Gongbao chicken is a famous Sichuan dish.(宫保鸡丁是一道著名的川菜。) 57. America /əˈmerɪkə/ 词义:美国;美洲 词性转换:American(形容词/名词,美国的/美国人) 例句:He is from America.(他来自美国。) 练习 1. She is ______. (America/American) 答案:American 解析:系动词is后接形容词作表语,或名词表示国籍。 58. Dongpo pork 词义:东坡肉 词性:专有名词 例句:Dongpo pork is a traditional Chinese dish.(东坡肉是一道中国传统菜肴。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit4单词表教师词汇备课2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册
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Unit4单词表教师词汇备课2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册
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Unit4单词表教师词汇备课2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册
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