2026年江苏无锡中考自编模拟英语第一轮复习提优试卷

2026年中考英语第一轮复习提优试卷（无锡专用） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相 应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答客观题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位 置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上 要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回 一、单项选择 1．—________ would you like your coffee, madam? —Black, please. A．Why B．What C．How D．Where 2．—I’m sorry. I went outside to wake ________ up. I was feeling very sleepy. —I don’t care. There’s no excuse for that while you are on duty. A．me B．you C．myself D．yourself 3．If you want to keep fit, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________. A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced 4．It is wise to ________making important decisions when people are tired. A．avoid B．mind C．suggest D．allow 5．—_________ some extra money is found, the library will be closed. —Don’t worry. The government is giving a hand. A．Although B．Since C．While D．Unless 6．—Is manager in the office? —Maybe he isn’t there. I failed to________the telephone there just now. A．put through B．put in C．put away D．put up 7．—I haven’t collected as much money as we expected for the people in need. —I think you can lower your ________ because at least you’ve tried your best. A．purpose B．standard C．speed D．value 8．I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 9．—I still can’t decide ________ from the library. —Of course you should. It’s one of the best-loved children’s books. A．if I should borrow Peter Pan B．which book I should borrow first C．when should I borrow Peter Pan D．how I can borrow Peter Pan 10．— Do you have any plan for the 3-day holiday? — The 15th Shanghai Cherry Blossom Festival ________ at Gucun Park. Would you like to go with me? A．is held B．holds C．will be held D．will hold 11．—Helen, which app can better help with my project, chatGPT or DeepSeek? —________ is fine, because they are quite similar in function. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None 12．— Only fifty-one books? There ________ be fifty-three. — Oh, Mr. Zhang took two away yesterday. A．should B．must C．can D．may 13．—Did you have a good sleep last night, Eric? —Yes, I have never slept ________. Now I’ve got a fresh mind again. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 14．— I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net. — __________ . Few of them would become your real friends. A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know that C．That’s not the case D．That’s for sure 二、完形填空 One day, a young man named Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t 15 to reach all of his goals (目标). With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s story and said, “First, come to help me boil a kettle (水壶) of water!” Gary saw a big kettle next to a small stove, but he couldn’t find any wood. So he went out to 16 for some. He came back with dry wood. He 17 the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But the kettle was too 18 . When the wood burned out, the water did not boil. So he ran out to get more. By the time he came back, the water had nearly turned 19 . This time, he prepared more wood ahead of time and the water boiled in no time. “If there wasn’t enough wood, 20 would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. The room was silent as Gary 21 . But he didn’t know the answer, so he shook his head slowly. “Well, then, just 22 out some water!” the old man said. “You had too many dreams and set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, 23 the water couldn’t boil.” Gary finally understood: To succeed, you must choose 24 —focus (集中) on fewer goals or find ways to get more “wood”. This is how you make your dreams come true. 15．A．worried B．proud C．willing D．able 16．A．wait B．search C．pay D．care 17．A．filled B．covered C．emptied D．checked 18．A．ugly B．old C．big D．heavy 19．A．cold B．hot C．clean D．fresh 20．A．who B．when C．where D．how 21．A．answered B．decided C．thought D．imagined 22．A．come B．pour C．give D．work 23．A．so B．if C．unless D．though 24．A．happily B．suddenly C．easily D．wisely 三、阅读理解 A An introduction to Shakespeare During his life, William Shakespeare (1564—1616) wrote 37 plays and 154 sonnets (a kind of poem). Even though he was alive a long time ago, people still consider his works to be very important. Shakespeare on screen Romeo and Juliet This is the story of Romeo and Juliet with gnomes. The red gnomes and the blue gnomes are enemies and live in different gardens, but Romeo (blue) and Juliet (red) fall in love. Watch on Disney. Horrible Histories: Sensational Shakespeare This special part of Horrible Histories looks at the life of Shakespeare. Find out how he went from being an actor to writer of plays and why his works have such a lasting influence today. Watch it on BBC iPlayer. The Lion King The Lion King (1994) gets ideas from Shakespeare’s Hamlet. In the play, Hamlet has a bad uncle named Claudius. Claudius is just like Simba’s uncle, Scar, who wants to become the king. Watch it on Disney. 25．Which can we enjoy on BBC iPlayer? A．Hamlet B．The Lion King C．Romeo and Juliet D．Sensational Shakespeare 26．Which is TRUE about Shakespeare according to the text? A．He died at the age of 54. B．He wrote 37 poems. C．He used to be an actor. D．He created Scar in his play. 27．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Book Club B．Sports Field C．Movie World D．Science Discovery B Welcome back to Word Up, our new programme about languages. This week, let’s learn about ideograms, pictograms and logograms. IDEOGRAMS They are symbols of ideas or thoughts. For example, symbols of numbers and maths are ideograms. “1, 2, 3” stand for “one, two, three” or any other language system of counting. “+” always means “addition”, and “=” always means “equal”, no matter what language you use!                                                                                   PICTOGRAMS They are pictures. They show the words they stand for. People use them to communicate, too. A new system of pictograms is still developing today. Can you guess what it is? That’s right —emoji! Do you know the pictograms below?   LOGOGRAMS They are the symbols that stand for words or parts of words. Logograms may look like what the words mean, but many of them do not. Chinese characters are also logograms. Some of them have changed over time from pictograms, as shown here.   28．What is the passage mainly about? A．Maths. B．Rules. C．Pictures. D．Languages. 29．Which of the following is a pictogram? A． B． C． D． 30．How does the programme help readers understand better? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By showing reasons. C Do you know Tower of Hanoi? It is a maths game which has been popular for centuries. To solve a Tower of Hanoi puzzle, it needs your brain, eyes and hands to work together. Tower of Hanoi is made up of three poles and a stack of discs(圆盘). The discs should be placed from the largest on the bottom to the smallest on the top. The way to play the game is to move the whole stack from Pole A to Pole C． There are three simple rules as follows: ◆ Only one disc can be moved at a time. ◆ You can only move the top disc of a stack. ◆ Each disc can be placed on any pole, but it can’t be placed on top of a smaller disc. Tower of Hanoi was invented by a mathematician Frenchman called Edouard Lucas in 1883. His idea came from an ancient story: In an eastern temple with three huge poles, the god asked the priests (牧师) to move a stack of 64 golden discs from Pole One to Pole Three. Edouard found the maths problem in the story interesting and tried to work out the minimum (最小的) number of moves to solve the puzzle. Finally, he came up with the formula (公式): 2n-1, where “n” is the number of discs. According to the formula, even if the priests made one move every second, it would take 500 billion years to finish. It was an impossible task for them. Nowadays, Tower of Hanoi is used in many fields, such as the psychological research and computer science. It has made great contributions to human’s life. So next time you’re looking for a fun and challenging puzzle game, give Tower of Hanoi a try! 31．Solving a Tower of Hanoi puzzle can ________. A．make you see far away B．improve your drawing skills C．develop thinking ability D．make you healthier and healthier 32．Which of the following pictures shows the correct move? A． B． C． D． 33．The formula created by Edouard is used to know the ________. A．sizes of discs B．fewest moves C．fewest discs D．speed of moves 34．What is the best title of the passage? A．Come to play Tower of Hanoi B．Let’s invent Tower of Hanoi C．The modern game Tower of Hanoi D．The history of Tower of Hanoi D Moving with Muscles (肌肉) How Do Muscles Make You Move? Muscles can do two things—they can contract (收缩) and relax. A muscle gets shorter and thicker when it contracts. When the muscle relaxes, it gets longer and thinner. Muscles make us move by working together in pairs. For example, the upper part of your arm has a biceps muscle (肱二头肌) and a triceps muscle (肱三头肌). This pair of muscles works together when you bend (弯曲) your arm at the elbow. As your arm bends, two things happen—the biceps muscle contracts and the triceps muscle relaxes. As you unbend your arm, the triceps muscle contracts and the biceps muscle relaxes. How Do You Control Your Muscles? When you want to move in a certain way, your brain sends signals (信号) to the muscles you need to use. When you want to bend your arm at the elbow, your brain sends out two signals. One signal goes to the biceps muscle and tells it to contract. Another signal goes to the triceps muscle and tells it to relax. Both muscles work together to make you bend your arm. Can You Control All Your Muscles? The muscles that you can control are called voluntary muscles (随意肌). All the muscles that make your body move are voluntary muscles. You tell your body that you want to ride a bike or throw a ball. Your brain sends signals to the voluntary muscles that you need to use. You control your voluntary muscles. Your body has muscles that you do not control. These are called involuntary muscles. These muscles work on their own. For example, your heart is an involuntary muscle. It contracts and relaxes as it beats. It beats on its own. That is why your heart keeps beating when you are asleep. 35．How does the text explain the work of muscle pairs? A．By using the example of biceps and triceps. B．By listing all voluntary muscles in the body. C．By describing the history of muscle research. D．By comparing human muscles to animal muscles. 36．What might happen if the brain can’t send signals when bending the arm? A．The arm would bend normally. B．The arm muscles would contract freely. C．The arm would not move at all. D．The arm would move faster than usual. 37．What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Muscles can work together in pairs. B．The heart is an involuntary muscle. C．The brain sends signals to all muscles. D．Voluntary muscles need signals to work. 38．What’s the text mainly about? A．How the brain sends signals to the muscles. B．How many kinds of muscles there are in the body. C．How muscles work and how the brain controls them. D．How the voluntary and involuntary muscles are different. 四、单词拼写 39．The sight of the Northern Lights is a world-famous natural (奇迹). 40．Businesses will not survive (除非) they satisfy their customers. 41．First of all, you should learn how to (防范) against any possible danger. 42．It’s easy for a child to develop dependency if the parents always (满足) his needs. 43．The teacher divided the students into three (水平) based on their tests scores. 44．With teacher’s help, I passed the exam (smooth). 45．His house was broken into last night. Luckily, nothing (value) was stolen. 46．The police are responsible for keeping public order and (safe). 47．As I haven’t found out the fact, I am (sure) who is to blame for the accident. 48．When you rise to the challenges, you will learn great knowledge and enjoy (person) growth. 五、动词填空 49．The women carrying babies, (come) in first, will you? 50．Neither my parents nor my sister (watch) the exciting film before. 51．After lunch they went to the store and (buy) some souvenirs. 52．—I didn’t see you at the party last night, Anna. We (expect) you then. —Oh, really? I was too busy and forgot all about it. 53．He (punish) because he broke the rules. 54．It (remain) unknown whether this idea can be put into practice. 55．She kept (regret) her decision to give up the job without a backup plan. 56．Our personal information (steal) if we are not careful enough on the Internet. 57． (connect) what you’re learning with what you’ve known, and you’ll be a good learner. 58．You’d better (promise) that it works, otherwise I will get my money back. 六、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡).When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer the winners our congratulations (祝贺) and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 59．What can we learn from every failure according to the text? 60．In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? 61．What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? 62．What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? 63．What is the best title for the text? 七、书面表达 64．假如你是李华，你的美国网友 Cindy计划利用暑假来中国体验中国文化。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一个合适的夏令营。 Literature Camp learn about the stories of some Chinese poets and their poems role play some scenes from Journey to the West. Traditional Culture Camp ● learn some traditional handicrafts, like making paper cutting ● experience the local culture by visiting places of interest … 注意： 1.邮件需包含所选夏令营相关信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Cindy, How is it going?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语第一轮复习提优试卷 （无锡专用） 一、单项选择 1．—________ would you like your coffee, madam? —Black, please. A．Why B．What C．How D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——女士，您的咖啡要怎么煮？——请给我黑咖啡。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；How如何，怎样；Where在哪里。根据“Black, please.”可知此处要用How would you like sth.?来询问“你的某物要怎么做？”，此处问咖啡要怎么煮。故选C。 2．—I’m sorry. I went outside to wake ________ up. I was feeling very sleepy. —I don’t care. There’s no excuse for that while you are on duty. A．me B．you C．myself D．yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉。我出去外面让自己清醒清醒。我感觉很困。——我不关心。在你值班的时候，没有理由这样做。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；you你，你们，主格或宾格；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“I went outside”可知是出去让“我自己”清醒。故选C。 3．If you want to keep fit, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________. A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，早睡早起是非常值得推荐的。 考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战，质疑；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据“you want to keep fit”和“going to bed early and getting up early”可知，如果想保持健康，推荐早睡早起这种保持健康的良好生活方式。故选A。 4．It is wise to ________making important decisions when people are tired. A．avoid B．mind C．suggest D．allow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当人们疲惫时，避免做出重要决定是明智的。 考查动词辨析。avoid避免；mind介意；suggest建议；allow允许。根据语境可知，此处是在描述当人们疲惫时，做出重要决定可能不是明智之举，因此应该避免在疲惫时做决定。所以应该用avoid，构成短语avoid doing sth.，意为“避免做某事”。故选A。 5．—_________ some extra money is found, the library will be closed. —Don’t worry. The government is giving a hand. A．Although B．Since C．While D．Unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——除非能找到一些额外的钱，否则图书馆将会关闭。——别担心。政府会帮忙的。   考查连词辨析。although尽管，引导让步状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句，也可意为 “因为”，引导原因状语从句；while当……时候，引导时间状语从句，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句，相当于“if...not...”。根据“some extra money is found, the library will be closed”可知，找到额外的钱是图书馆不关闭的条件，此处表示“如果找不到额外的钱，图书馆就会关闭”，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 6．—Is manager in the office? —Maybe he isn’t there. I failed to________the telephone there just now. A．put through B．put in C．put away D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——经理在办公室吗？——也许他不在那儿。我刚刚在那儿没接通电话。 考查动词短语辨析。put through接通电话；put in安装；put away收好；put up张贴，搭建。根据语境可知，此处是在描述尝试接通电话但未成功，所以应该用put through。故选A。 7．—I haven’t collected as much money as we expected for the people in need. —I think you can lower your ________ because at least you’ve tried your best. A．purpose B．standard C．speed D．value 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我还没有为需要帮助的人募集到我们预期的那么多钱。——我觉得你可以降低标准，因为至少你已经尽力了。 考查名词辨析。purpose目的；standard标准；speed速度；value价值。根据“I haven’t collected as much money as we expected”及“at least you’ve tried your best”可知，此处是建议降低募集资金的标准。故选B。 8．I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。 考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。 9．—I still can’t decide ________ from the library. —Of course you should. It’s one of the best-loved children’s books. A．if I should borrow Peter Pan B．which book I should borrow first C．when should I borrow Peter Pan D．how I can borrow Peter Pan 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我还是决定不了是否我应该去借《彼得·潘》这本书。——你当然应该（借）。它是最受喜爱的儿童读物之一。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”，排除C选项；答语为“Of course you should”，强调你当然应该（借），此空应该为“是否该借这本书”。故选A。 10．— Do you have any plan for the 3-day holiday? — The 15th Shanghai Cherry Blossom Festival ________ at Gucun Park. Would you like to go with me? A．is held B．holds C．will be held D．will hold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你三天假期有什么计划吗？ —— 第十五届上海樱花节将在顾村公园举行。你愿意和我一起去吗？ 考查时态和被动语态。根据“The 15th Shanghai Cherry Blossom Festival”可知，主语是活动，和举行之间是被动关系，且是一般将来时。故选C。 11．—Helen, which app can better help with my project, chatGPT or DeepSeek? —________ is fine, because they are quite similar in function. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海伦，哪个应用程序能更好地帮助我完成项目，ChatGPT还是DeepSeek？ ——任何一个都可以，因为它们在功能上非常相似。 考查不定代词。Both两者都，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“ChatGPT or DeepSeek”可知，此处是指两个应用程序，排除D；再根据“because they are quite similar in function”可知，它们在功能上非常相似，所以此处是指两个应用程序都可以，而不是都不行，排除B；再根据“is”可知，此处是指两个应用程序中的任何一个都可以，应用“either”，排除A。故选C。 12．— Only fifty-one books? There ________ be fifty-three. — Oh, Mr. Zhang took two away yesterday. A．should B．must C．can D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——只有51本书？应该有53个。——哦，张先生昨天拿走了两个。 考查情态动词。should应该；must一定；can能；may可能。根据“Only fifty-one books? There …be fifty-three. Oh, Mr. Zhang took two away yesterday.”可推知这里是说“应该有53个”，表示本来应该有的数量，故选A。 13．—Did you have a good sleep last night, Eric? —Yes, I have never slept ________. Now I’ve got a fresh mind again. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你昨晚睡得好吗？——是的，我睡得从来没有这么好过，现在我又有了清醒的头脑。 考查比较级。better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据“Now I’ve got a fresh mind again.”可知，现在我又有了清醒的头脑，说明睡得很好，即“从来没有比现在更好”，故选A。 14．— I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net. — __________ . Few of them would become your real friends. A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know that C．That’s not the case D．That’s for sure 【答案】C 【详解】句意；——我喜欢互联网。我在网上认识了很多朋友。——不是这样的。他们很少会成为你真正的朋友。 考查情景交际。根据“Few of them would become your real friends.”可知对上文的观点进行了反驳，That’s not the case“事实并非如此”符合句意，故选C。 二、完形填空 One day, a young man named Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t 15 to reach all of his goals (目标). With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s story and said, “First, come to help me boil a kettle (水壶) of water!” Gary saw a big kettle next to a small stove, but he couldn’t find any wood. So he went out to 16 for some. He came back with dry wood. He 17 the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But the kettle was too 18 . When the wood burned out, the water did not boil. So he ran out to get more. By the time he came back, the water had nearly turned 19 . This time, he prepared more wood ahead of time and the water boiled in no time. “If there wasn’t enough wood, 20 would you boil the water?” the wise man asked. The room was silent as Gary 21 . But he didn’t know the answer, so he shook his head slowly. “Well, then, just 22 out some water!” the old man said. “You had too many dreams and set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, 23 the water couldn’t boil.” Gary finally understood: To succeed, you must choose 24 —focus (集中) on fewer goals or find ways to get more “wood”. This is how you make your dreams come true. 15．A．worried B．proud C．willing D．able 16．A．wait B．search C．pay D．care 17．A．filled B．covered C．emptied D．checked 18．A．ugly B．old C．big D．heavy 19．A．cold B．hot C．clean D．fresh 20．A．who B．when C．where D．how 21．A．answered B．decided C．thought D．imagined 22．A．come B．pour C．give D．work 23．A．so B．if C．unless D．though 24．A．happily B．suddenly C．easily D．wisely 【答案】 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人Gary向一位智者寻求帮助的故事。 15．句意：他想知道为什么他不能实现他所有的目标。 worried担忧的；proud自豪的；willing愿意的；able能够的。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，此处表示不能实现目标，故选D。 16．句意：所以他出去找了一些。 wait等待；search搜索，寻找；pay支付；care关心。根据“but he couldn’t find any wood.”可知是指出去找了一些。search for“寻找”，符合语境，故选B。 17．句意：他把水壶装满水，放在炉子上。 filled装满；covered覆盖；emptied倒空；checked检查。根据“First, come to help me boil a kettle (水壶) of water!”可知把水壶装满水，fill...with...“用……装满……”，符合语境，故选A。 18．句意：但是水壶太大了。 ugly丑陋的；old老的；big大的；heavy重的。根据后文“When the wood burned out, the water did not boil. So he ran out to get more.”可知水没烧开是因为水壶太大，装的水多，需要的木头多，故选C。 19．句意：当他回来时，水几乎变凉了。 cold冷的；hot热的；clean干净的；fresh新鲜的。根据“When the wood burned out, the water did not boil. So he ran out to get more.”可知重新再找木头的时间，水变凉了，故选A。 20．句意：“如果没有足够的木头，你怎么能把水烧开呢？”智者问。 who谁；when什么时候；where哪里；how如何，怎样。此处是问如何把水烧开，故选D。 21．句意：加里思考着，房间里一片寂静。 answered回答；decided决定；thought思考；imagined想象。根据“The room was silent as Gary”以及“But he didn’t know the answer, so he shook his head slowly.”可知加里在思考问题，故选C。 22．句意：“那么，就倒出一些水！”老人说。 come来；pour倒出；give给；work工作。根据“If there wasn’t enough wood…would you boil the water?”可知如果没有太多木头，需要倒出一些水，才能把水烧开。故选B。 23．句意：你没有足够的木头，所以水不能烧开。 so所以；if如果；unless除非；though虽然。前后是因果关系，故选A。 24．句意：加里终于明白了：要想成功，你必须明智地选择——专注于更少的目标或找到获得更多“木头”的方法。 happily高兴地；suddenly突然地；easily容易地；wisely明智地。根据“focus (集中) on fewer goals or find ways to get more ‘wood’. This is how you make your dreams come true.”可知是要明智地选择，故选D。 三、阅读理解 An introduction to Shakespeare During his life, William Shakespeare (1564—1616) wrote 37 plays and 154 sonnets (a kind of poem). Even though he was alive a long time ago, people still consider his works to be very important. Shakespeare on screen Romeo and Juliet This is the story of Romeo and Juliet with gnomes. The red gnomes and the blue gnomes are enemies and live in different gardens, but Romeo (blue) and Juliet (red) fall in love. Watch on Disney. Horrible Histories: Sensational Shakespeare This special part of Horrible Histories looks at the life of Shakespeare. Find out how he went from being an actor to writer of plays and why his works have such a lasting influence today. Watch it on BBC iPlayer. The Lion King The Lion King (1994) gets ideas from Shakespeare’s Hamlet. In the play, Hamlet has a bad uncle named Claudius. Claudius is just like Simba’s uncle, Scar, who wants to become the king. Watch it on Disney. 25．Which can we enjoy on BBC iPlayer? A．Hamlet B．The Lion King C．Romeo and Juliet D．Sensational Shakespeare 26．Which is TRUE about Shakespeare according to the text? A．He died at the age of 54. B．He wrote 37 poems. C．He used to be an actor. D．He created Scar in his play. 27．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Book Club B．Sports Field C．Movie World D．Science Discovery 【答案】25．D 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了改编自莎士比亚作品的电影或影视内容。 25．细节理解题。根据“Horrible Histories: Sensational Shakespeare…Watch it on BBC iPlayer.”可知，《可怕的历史：耸人听闻的莎士比亚》可在BBC iPlayer上观看。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“Find out how he went from being an actor to writer of plays and why his works have such a lasting influence today.”可知，莎士比亚曾是一名演员，后来变成一名戏剧作家。故选C。 27．推理判断题。通读全文及“Shakespeare on screen”可知，文章主要介绍了改编自莎士比亚作品的电影或影视内容，因此最符合“电影世界”这个栏目。故选C。 Welcome back to Word Up, our new programme about languages. This week, let’s learn about ideograms, pictograms and logograms. IDEOGRAMS They are symbols of ideas or thoughts. For example, symbols of numbers and maths are ideograms. “1, 2, 3” stand for “one, two, three” or any other language system of counting. “+” always means “addition”, and “=” always means “equal”, no matter what language you use!                                                                                   PICTOGRAMS They are pictures. They show the words they stand for. People use them to communicate, too. A new system of pictograms is still developing today. Can you guess what it is? That’s right —emoji! Do you know the pictograms below?   LOGOGRAMS They are the symbols that stand for words or parts of words. Logograms may look like what the words mean, but many of them do not. Chinese characters are also logograms. Some of them have changed over time from pictograms, as shown here.   28．What is the passage mainly about? A．Maths. B．Rules. C．Pictures. D．Languages. 29．Which of the following is a pictogram? A． B． C． D． 30．How does the programme help readers understand better? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By showing reasons. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了表意文字、象形文字和徽标。 28．细节理解题。根据“Welcome back to Word Up, our new programme about languages.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于语言。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“They are pictures. They show the words they stand for.”可知，象形文字是图片，表示其所代表的意思，选项C的图片表示“循环”符合。故选C。 30．细节理解题。每一种语言介绍的最后，作者都给了相应的例子来帮助读者更好地理解。故选C。 Do you know Tower of Hanoi? It is a maths game which has been popular for centuries. To solve a Tower of Hanoi puzzle, it needs your brain, eyes and hands to work together. Tower of Hanoi is made up of three poles and a stack of discs(圆盘). The discs should be placed from the largest on the bottom to the smallest on the top. The way to play the game is to move the whole stack from Pole A to Pole C． There are three simple rules as follows: ◆ Only one disc can be moved at a time. ◆ You can only move the top disc of a stack. ◆ Each disc can be placed on any pole, but it can’t be placed on top of a smaller disc. Tower of Hanoi was invented by a mathematician Frenchman called Edouard Lucas in 1883. His idea came from an ancient story: In an eastern temple with three huge poles, the god asked the priests (牧师) to move a stack of 64 golden discs from Pole One to Pole Three. Edouard found the maths problem in the story interesting and tried to work out the minimum (最小的) number of moves to solve the puzzle. Finally, he came up with the formula (公式): 2n-1, where “n” is the number of discs. According to the formula, even if the priests made one move every second, it would take 500 billion years to finish. It was an impossible task for them. Nowadays, Tower of Hanoi is used in many fields, such as the psychological research and computer science. It has made great contributions to human’s life. So next time you’re looking for a fun and challenging puzzle game, give Tower of Hanoi a try! 31．Solving a Tower of Hanoi puzzle can ________. A．make you see far away B．improve your drawing skills C．develop thinking ability D．make you healthier and healthier 32．Which of the following pictures shows the correct move? A． B． C． D． 33．The formula created by Edouard is used to know the ________. A．sizes of discs B．fewest moves C．fewest discs D．speed of moves 34．What is the best title of the passage? A．Come to play Tower of Hanoi B．Let’s invent Tower of Hanoi C．The modern game Tower of Hanoi D．The history of Tower of Hanoi 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款流行了几个世纪的数学游戏《汉诺塔》。 31．细节理解题。根据“To solve a Tower of Hanoi puzzle, it needs your brain, eyes and hands to work together.”可知，解决汉诺塔难题需要大脑、眼睛和手协同工作，这有助于发展思维能力，故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“The discs should be placed from the largest on the bottom to the smallest on the top. The way to play the game is to move the whole stack from Pole A to Pole C. There are three simple rules as follows: Only one disc can be moved at a time. You can only move the top disc of a stack. Each disc can be placed on any pole, but it can’t be placed on top of a smaller disc.”可知，移动时只能将上层小盘子放到空杆上，不能放到比它小的盘子上。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Edouard found the maths problem in the story interesting and tried to work out the minimum number of moves to solve the puzzle. Finally, he came up with the formula: 2n-1, where ‘n’ is the number of discs.”可知，爱德华发明的公式是用来计算解决难题所需的最少移动次数的，故选B。 34．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一款流行了几个世纪的数学游戏《汉诺塔》，并呼吁读者尝试玩汉诺塔，故选A。 Moving with Muscles (肌肉) How Do Muscles Make You Move? Muscles can do two things—they can contract (收缩) and relax. A muscle gets shorter and thicker when it contracts. When the muscle relaxes, it gets longer and thinner. Muscles make us move by working together in pairs. For example, the upper part of your arm has a biceps muscle (肱二头肌) and a triceps muscle (肱三头肌). This pair of muscles works together when you bend (弯曲) your arm at the elbow. As your arm bends, two things happen—the biceps muscle contracts and the triceps muscle relaxes. As you unbend your arm, the triceps muscle contracts and the biceps muscle relaxes. How Do You Control Your Muscles? When you want to move in a certain way, your brain sends signals (信号) to the muscles you need to use. When you want to bend your arm at the elbow, your brain sends out two signals. One signal goes to the biceps muscle and tells it to contract. Another signal goes to the triceps muscle and tells it to relax. Both muscles work together to make you bend your arm. Can You Control All Your Muscles? The muscles that you can control are called voluntary muscles (随意肌). All the muscles that make your body move are voluntary muscles. You tell your body that you want to ride a bike or throw a ball. Your brain sends signals to the voluntary muscles that you need to use. You control your voluntary muscles. Your body has muscles that you do not control. These are called involuntary muscles. These muscles work on their own. For example, your heart is an involuntary muscle. It contracts and relaxes as it beats. It beats on its own. That is why your heart keeps beating when you are asleep. 35．How does the text explain the work of muscle pairs? A．By using the example of biceps and triceps. B．By listing all voluntary muscles in the body. C．By describing the history of muscle research. D．By comparing human muscles to animal muscles. 36．What might happen if the brain can’t send signals when bending the arm? A．The arm would bend normally. B．The arm muscles would contract freely. C．The arm would not move at all. D．The arm would move faster than usual. 37．What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Muscles can work together in pairs. B．The heart is an involuntary muscle. C．The brain sends signals to all muscles. D．Voluntary muscles need signals to work. 38．What’s the text mainly about? A．How the brain sends signals to the muscles. B．How many kinds of muscles there are in the body. C．How muscles work and how the brain controls them. D．How the voluntary and involuntary muscles are different. 【答案】35．A 36．C 37．B 38．C 【导语】本文介绍了肌肉如何工作以及大脑如何控制它们，包括肌肉的收缩和放松、肌肉对的协作、大脑发送信号控制运动的过程，以及随意肌和不随意肌的区别。 35．推理判断题。根据“Muscles make us move by working together in pairs. For example, the upper part of your arm has a biceps muscle (肱二头肌) and a triceps muscle (肱三头肌). This pair of muscles works together when you bend (弯曲) your arm at the elbow”可知，文本通过使用肱二头肌和肱三头肌的例子来解释肌肉对的工作方式。故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据“When you want to bend your arm at the elbow, your brain sends out two signals. One signal goes to the biceps muscle and tells it to contract. Another signal goes to the triceps muscle and tells it to relax.”可知，如果大脑无法发送信号，手臂的肌肉将无法正常收缩和放松，因此手臂将无法移动。故选C。 37．词义猜测题。根据“Your body has muscles that you do not control. These are called involuntary muscles. These muscles work on their own. For example, your heart is an involuntary muscle. It contracts and relaxes as it beats. It beats on its own. That is why your heart keeps beating when you are asleep.”（你的身体有你无法控制的肌肉。这些被称为不随意肌。这些肌肉会自己运动。例如，你的心脏是一块不随意肌。它在跳动时收缩和放松。它会自己跳动。这就是为什么你的心脏在你睡着的时候还在跳。）可知，下划线的“That”指的是心脏是一个不随意肌。故选B。 38．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了肌肉如何工作以及大脑如何控制肌肉，同时还介绍了随意肌和不随意肌的区别。故选C。 四、单词拼写 39．The sight of the Northern Lights is a world-famous natural (奇迹). 【答案】wonder 【详解】句意：北极光的景象是世界著名的自然奇迹。根据“The sight of the Northern Lights is a world-famous natural ... (奇迹).”及汉语提示可知，此处需填入表示“奇迹”的名词。“奇迹”对应的英文名词为“wonder”，且空前有不定冠词“a”，故用单数形式。故填wonder。 40．Businesses will not survive (除非) they satisfy their customers. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：企业除非满足客户需求，否则无法生存。根据“Businesses will not survive ... (除非) they satisfy their customers.”及汉语提示可知，此处需填入表示“除非”的连词。“除非”对应的英文为“unless”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 41．First of all, you should learn how to (防范) against any possible danger. 【答案】guard 【详解】 句意：首先，你应该学习如何防范任何可能的危险。根据汉语提示“防范”可知，此处考查固定短语“guard against”，意为“防范；防止”，符合语境。故填guard。 42．It’s easy for a child to develop dependency if the parents always (满足) his needs. 【答案】satisfy 【详解】句意：如果父母总是满足孩子的需求，孩子很容易产生依赖。根据“It’s easy for a child to develop dependency if the parents always...his needs.”及汉语提示可知，满足：satisfy，在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，主语“the parents”是复数，根据一般现在时的语法规则，谓语动词用原形。故填satisfy。 43．The teacher divided the students into three (水平) based on their tests scores. 【答案】levels 【详解】句意：老师根据学生们的考试成绩把他们分为三个水平。level “水平”，根据空前的“three”可知，此处用复数形式levels。故填levels。 44．With teacher’s help, I passed the exam (smooth). 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我顺利通过了考试。根据“I passed the exam...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词passed。smooth的副词形式smoothly“顺利地”。故填smoothly。 45．His house was broken into last night. Luckily, nothing (value) was stolen. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：他的房子昨晚被闯入了。幸运的是，没有贵重物品被盗。“value”是名词，意为“价值”，或作动词，意为“重视”。这里需要一个形容词来修饰不定代词“nothing”，表示“贵重的”，“value”对应的形容词形式是“valuable”。故填valuable。 46．The police are responsible for keeping public order and (safe). 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：警察负责维护公共秩序和安全。分析句子结构可知，and连接并列成分，order是名词，空处也需用名词，safe“安全的”，形容词，其名词形式为safety。故填safety。 47．As I haven’t found out the fact, I am (sure) who is to blame for the accident. 【答案】unsure 【详解】句意：由于我还没有弄清事实，我不能确定谁该为这次事故负责。根据“As I haven’t found out the fact,”可知，因为事实尚未清楚，因此不确定责备谁，unsure“不确定”符合句意，故填unsure。 48．When you rise to the challenges, you will learn great knowledge and enjoy (person) growth. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：当你迎接挑战时，你将学到丰富的知识并享受个人成长。根据“you will learn great knowledge and enjoy...growth.”以及提示可知，空格处需要形容词作定语，修饰名词growth，说明成长的性质是个人的，person的形容词形式为personal，personal growth“个人成长”，固定搭配，故填personal。 五、动词填空 49．The women carrying babies, (come) in first, will you? 【答案】come 【详解】句意：抱小孩的女士们，先进来，好吗？根据“The women carrying babies,... in first, will you?”可知，这是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，所以用come。故填come。 50．Neither my parents nor my sister (watch) the exciting film before. 【答案】has watched 【详解】句意：我的父母和姐姐都没看过这部激动人心的电影。根据“before”可知，句子应用现在完成时have/has done；Neither…nor…遵循就近一致原则，谓语动词与靠近的主语my sister一致，为第三人称单数，故用has。故填has watched。 51．After lunch they went to the store and (buy) some souvenirs. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：午饭后，他们去了商店，买了一些纪念品。“and”连接并列谓语，前面的“went”是go的过去式，时态为一般过去时，所以此处动词也应用过去式，在句中作谓语。buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。 52．—I didn’t see you at the party last night, Anna. We (expect) you then. —Oh, really? I was too busy and forgot all about it. 【答案】were expecting 【详解】句意：——安娜，我昨晚在派对上没看到你。我们那时一直在盼着你呢。——哦，真的吗？我太忙了，把这事全忘了。根据“last night及语境”可知，“盼你”动作在派对时持续进行，用过去进行时，结构“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“We”，be动词用“were”，“expect”的现在分词是“expecting”。故填were expecting。 53．He (punish) because he broke the rules. 【答案】was punished 【详解】句意：他因为违反规定被惩罚了。 根据“because he broke the rules”可知，“broke”是过去式，表明动作发生在过去，且“he”和“punish”是被动关系，即他被惩罚，主语为三单，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was punished”。故填was punished。 54．It (remain) unknown whether this idea can be put into practice. 【答案】remains 【详解】句意：这个想法能否付诸实践还不得而知。remain“仍然是”，是动词；句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。 55．She kept (regret) her decision to give up the job without a backup plan. 【答案】regretting 【详解】句意：她一直后悔自己没有后备计划就放弃了那份工作。根据“kept”可知，此处考查“keep doing sth.”这一固定用法，表示“一直做某事”。regret“后悔”，动词，其动名词形式为regretting。故填regretting。 56．Our personal information (steal) if we are not careful enough on the Internet. 【答案】will be stolen 【详解】句意：如果我们在互联网上不够小心，我们的个人信息就会被盗。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主语用一般将来时，“our personal information”是动作的承受者，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，故填will be stolen。 57． (connect) what you’re learning with what you’ve known, and you’ll be a good learner. 【答案】Connect 【详解】句意：把你正在学的和你已经知道的联系起来，你会成为一个好的学习者。句子结构为“祈使句+and+结果句”，表示“做某事，就会……”。此处需要动词原形构成祈使句。故填Connect。 58．You’d better (promise) that it works, otherwise I will get my money back. 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：你最好承诺这东西管用，否则我要把钱要回来。“You’d better...”是固定结构，意为“你最好……”，其后要接动词原形。promise是动词原形，意为“承诺；保证”。故填promise。 六、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡).When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer the winners our congratulations (祝贺) and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 59．What can we learn from every failure according to the text? 60．In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success? 61．What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean? 62．What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition? 63．What is the best title for the text? 【答案】59．A valuable thing./Something valuable. 60．He saw the bright side of losing./He was not afraid of losing./He learned from his failures. 61．Bad./Terrible./Awful. 62．Offer the winners congratulations and share in their happiness./They should face their failure (bravely/properly/correctly). 63．(Advice on) How to be a good loser (Any reasonable answer is OK.) 【导语】本文主要讨论了失败是生活的一部分，我们可以从每一次失败中学习有价值的东西，并提出了如何成为一个好的失败者的建议。 59．根据第一段“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future.”可知，我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。故填A valuable thing. / Something valuable. 60．根据第二段“We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.”和“When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work.”可知，在作者看来，爱迪生之所以成功是因为他不害怕失败，看到了失败的积极面，并从失败中学习。故填He saw the bright side of losing. / He was not afraid of losing. / He learned from his failures. 61．根据第三段“Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.”可知，失败并不是非常可耻的，我们必须接受我们的失败并学会利用它。因此，disgraceful的意思是“可耻的，糟糕的”。故填Bad. / Terrible. / Awful. 62．根据第四段“If we offer the winners our congratulations (祝贺) and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”和“We should face our failure when we lose.”可知，作者建议失败者在比赛中应该向获胜者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐，或者勇敢地面对自己的失败。故填Offer the winners congratulations and share in their happiness. / They should face their failure (bravely/ properly/ correctly). 63．根据第一段“So we must know how to be a good loser.”和最后一段“In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.”可知，本文主要讨论了如何成为一个好的失败者，因此最好的标题可以是“如何成为一个好的失败者”。故填(Advice on) How to be a good loser (Any reasonable answer is OK.) 七、书面表达 64．假如你是李华，你的美国网友 Cindy计划利用暑假来中国体验中国文化。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一个合适的夏令营。 Literature Camp learn about the stories of some Chinese poets and their poems role play some scenes from Journey to the West. Traditional Culture Camp ● learn some traditional handicrafts, like making paper cutting ● experience the local culture by visiting places of interest … 注意： 1.邮件需包含所选夏令营相关信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Cindy, How is it going?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Cindy,​ How is it going? I know you want to experience Chinese culture this summer. I think the Literature Camp is perfect for you!​ At this camp, you can learn about famous Chinese poets and their poems. For example, you’ll study Li Bai’s beautiful poems and Du Fu’s meaningful works. The best part is the role-playing! You can act out scenes from Journey to the West. You might get to be the Monkey King and fight bad guys. It’ll be so cool!​ The camp is fun and you can learn a lot. I’m sure you’ll love Chinese culture more after the camp. Can’t wait to hear from you! Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据给定的两个夏令营信息，向计划来中国体验文化的网友推荐合适的夏令营，需包含所选夏令营相关信息，并可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明写信目的； 第二步，根据提示内容详细介绍所推荐的俱乐部的信息； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①learn about 了解 ②act out表演出来 ③hear from收到……的来信 [高分句型] ①I know you want to experience Chinese culture this summer.（宾语从句） ②The camp is fun and you can learn a lot.（and连接的并列句） ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $