精品解析：江西吉安市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

高二上学期期末教学质量检测 英语试题 （测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15 B. £9. 18 C. £9. 15 答案是C。 1. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She attended a fair. B. She visited a website. C. She bought a machine. 2. What does the woman do? A. A time manager. B. A fitness coach. C. A PE teacher. 3. Which match attracted the woman most? A. The men’s doubles. B. The mixed doubles. C. The women’s singles. 4. What is Lisa doing now? A. Preparing for an exam. B. Watching a film. C. Attending a lesson. 5. Who will help the man feed the cats next week? A. The woman. B. His sister. C. A machine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How did the woman usually go to work? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 7. Why did Rachel move into her friend’s apartment? A. To work with her friend. B. To make her life easier. C. To cut down on the cost. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the woman working on? A. House cleaning tools. B. rooftop gardens. C. Wind power equipment. 9. Why is the woman’s invention different from others? A. It has a proper size. B. It is fit for big buildings. C. It can do challenging work. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 11. What does the man expect Gina to do? A. Share how to make friends. B deliver a speech in public. C Begin a dialogue with a stranger. 12. How did Gina feel after her previous conversation with a stranger? A. Cheerful. B. Fearful. C. Awkward. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Jasper use AI to write his article? A. He’d like to impress Mrs. Brown. B. He thought its ideas were excellent. C. He hoped to try something unique. 14. What does Mrs. Brown think of Jasper’s last article? A. It is poorly structured. B. It has many mistakes. C. It lacks personal style. 15. As for Mrs. Brown, what is crucial for students to write articles? A. Collecting information. B. Expressing their own opinions. C. Choosing helpful writing tools. 16. How will Jasper respond to Mrs. Brown’s suggestion? A. He will ignore it. B. He will take it seriously. C. He will stop using AI totally. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do more people look for in travel according to Benjamin? A. Comfortable online tours. B. Popular tourist attractions. C. Meaningful travel experiences. 18. What did Benjamin attend recently? A. A talk on future careers in tourism. B. An online course on tourism. C. A career choice lecture for students. 19. What does Benjamin want to do before starting his own business? A. Study further in tourism. B. Work for various travel firms. C. Travel around the world. 20. What is Benjamin’s goal in the travel industry? A. To make green travel plans. B. To write best-selling travel books. C. To train future tour guides. 第二部分 阅读（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tired of dull winters? Step into a world of magic at these four state parks — each offering unique fun, amazing views, and lasting memories. Whether you’re seeking starry skies, hiking through frozen landscapes or camping, there’s a perfect spot here. Natural Bridge State Park Recognized as a Dark Sky Park, it hosts guided viewings for the Geminid meteor shower in December. During the day, the 30-foot waterfall transforms into a frozen spectacle. Seven trails go through pine woods, perfect for the annual First Day Hike in January. The park is open from Thanksgiving through March except on Christmas Day. Magic Rock State Natural Area This rocky hilltop shines in winter light, with fewer crowds. Hike 11 trails (check if trails are closed if it rains — rocks get slippery). Night brings deep blue skies full of bright stars, making it Central Texas’ top star-watching spot. Natural Falls State Park Located within the scenic Ozark hills, this park is famous for its 77-foot waterfall. In winter, the mist often freezes, decorating the surrounding rocks with tiny ice bits. Reaching the sight requires no hard hiking; a comfortable observation platform provides the perfect viewing point. For an extra stay, the park offers heated tents with restrooms and showers for a holiday. Chugach State Park This 495,000-acre wilderness is a thrill — seeker’s dream place. Ski at Alyeska Resort, ride a dog sled (even moonlight!), or take a 7-minute cable car for glacier views. Don’t miss free New Year’s Eve Candlelit Ski — candlelit trails lead to hot drinks and a campfire. This winter, skip ordinary. These 4 parks turn cold months into great adventures. Plan your escape today! 1. What special nighttime activity does Natural Bridge State Park offer in December? A. Guided events for a great show. B. A frozen waterfall in the snowfield. C. Annual First Day Hike on the rocks. D. A campfire gathering with hot drinks. 2. What is a highlight of visiting Natural Falls State Park in winter? A. Easy viewing spot. B. Fewer crowds. C. Organized hiking. D. Dogsled rides. 3. What do the four state parks have in common? A. They offer access to downhill skiing. B. They provide heated accommodation. C. They feature unique winter natural wonders. D. They are closed to the public on Christmas Day. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个各具特色的州立公园，它们在冬季提供了独特的乐趣、迷人的景色和难忘的回忆，包括观星、徒步、露营、滑雪等活动，旨在吸引人们在冬季前往体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Natural Bridge State Park部分“Recognized as a Dark Sky Park, it hosts guided viewings for the Geminid meteor shower in December.(作为公认的暗夜公园，它在12月会举办双子座流星雨的有向导陪同的观赏活动。)”可知，Natural Bridge State Park在12月提供的特别夜间活动是有向导陪同的观赏活动。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Natural Falls State Park部分“Reaching the sight requires no hard hiking; a comfortable observation platform provides the perfect viewing point.(到达景点无需费力徒步；一个舒适的观景台提供了绝佳的观赏点。)”可知，参观 Natural Falls State Park的一大亮点是有便捷的观赏点。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Tired of dull winters? Step into a world of magic at these four state parks — each offering unique fun, amazing views, and lasting memories.(厌倦了沉闷的冬天吗？走进这四个州立公园的魔幻世界吧——每个公园都提供独特的乐趣、迷人的景色和难忘的回忆。)”可知，这四个州立公园的共同点是都有独特的冬季自然奇观。故选C。 B Most people celebrate their 80th birthday with cake and candles, but Betty Kellenberger chose to make history. This Michigan native recently became the oldest woman ever to complete the entire Appalachian Trail (AT) — a legendary 2,200-mile footpath through 14 U. S. states. First completed in 1937, the AT is one of the world’s most famous long-distance trails, attracting tens of thousands of hikers yearly. All the ups and downs are like climbing Mount Everest 16 times, presenting a great challenge that only adds to its appeal. Betty’s connection to the trail began in childhood on her family farm. For decades, she dreamed of hiking from Georgia to Maine, but life’s demands never allowed a six-month break. Finally, with no family commitments to hold her back, she started her long-awaited adventure in 2024. The journey tested her limits. Betty put up with thirst, suffered a concussion (脑震荡) from a fall and Lyme disease and even came to a short stop caused by Hurricane Helene. Yet her courage never faded. She adjusted her path northward and continued her hike in 2025, facing New England’s challenging landscapes firmly. Rising at 5 a. m. daily, she maintained her schedule even in heavy rain. As the news spread that she had broken the record — previously held by a 74-year-old woman — Betty remained uninterested in the title. “It’s the people you meet and the experience. It’s love,” she reflected. Upon finishing the hike, she felt a mix of emotions: “You’re excited to say ‘I am done’, but you’ll miss the trail’s peace.” Looking back, she shared her philosophy: “Life is a journey. The bigger your efforts, the greater the reward.” After months of hardship, Betty Kellenberger now says she’s in the best physical condition of her life. 4. How did Betty Kellenberger celebrate her 80th birthday? A. By climbing Mount Everest 16 times. B. By hiking the entire AT to make history. C. By taking a 6-week journey to enjoy peace. D. By holding a traditional party with her family. 5. What does the underlined word “commitments” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Responsibilities. B. Promises. C. Connections. D. Farm. 6. Betty’s AT journey is ________. A. tough but rewarding B. smooth and inspiring C. peaceful and relaxing D. expected but disappointing 7. What does Betty’s experience show? A. Rome is not built in one day. B. You can’t judge a book by its cover. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。80岁的贝蒂·凯勒伯格未按常规庆祝生日，而是完成了全长2200英里、穿越美国14个州的阿巴拉契亚小径徒步，成为完成该徒步的最年长女性，创造历史。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Most people celebrate their 80th birthday with cake and candles, but Betty Kellenberger chose to make history. This Michigan native recently became the oldest woman ever to complete the entire Appalachian Trail (AT) — a legendary 2,200-mile footpath through 14 U. S. states.(大多数人庆祝80岁生日时会吃蛋糕并点燃蜡烛，但贝蒂·凯伦伯格却选择创造历史。这位来自密歇根州的女士最近成为了完成整个阿巴拉契亚徒步路线（AT）的最年长女性——这条路线全长2200英里，穿越美国14个州，是一条极具传奇色彩的徒步路径)”可知，Betty没有用传统方式庆生，而是通过完成阿巴拉契亚小径创造历史。故选B。 5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“For decades, she dreamed of hiking from Georgia to Maine, but life’s demands never allowed a six-month break. Finally, with no family commitments to hold her back, she started her long-awaited adventure in 2024.(数十年来，她一直梦想着从佐治亚州徒步走到缅因州。但生活中的种种事务总是不允许她有长达六个月的休整时间。最终，在没有家庭事务commitments她的情况下，她在2024年开始了期待已久的这次冒险之旅)”可知，生活需求曾阻碍她，后来没有家庭commitments就出发了，故commitments是与life’s demands(生活需求)同义的“阻碍因素”，且与“家庭”相关。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The journey tested her limits. Betty put up with thirst, suffered a concussion (脑震荡) from a fall and Lyme disease and even came to a short stop caused by Hurricane Helene.(这段旅程考验着她的极限。贝蒂忍受着口渴的煎熬，因一次跌倒而遭受了脑震荡，还患上了莱姆病，甚至还因飓风海伦妮的侵袭而短暂停顿)”以及最后一段“Looking back, she shared her philosophy: “Life is a journey. The bigger your efforts, the greater the reward.” After months of hardship, Betty Kellenberger now says she’s in the best physical condition of her life.(回首往事，她分享了自己的人生观：“人生就是一场旅程。付出的努力越大，收获就会越丰厚。”经过数月的艰苦努力，贝蒂·凯伦伯格如今表示自己的身体状况达到了一生中的最佳状态)”可知，贝蒂的“AT”之旅充满艰辛，但收获颇丰。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“For decades, she dreamed of hiking from Georgia to Maine, but life’s demands never allowed a six-month break. Finally, with no family commitments to hold her back, she started her long-awaited adventure in 2024.(数十年来，她一直梦想着从佐治亚州徒步走到缅因州。但生活中的种种事务总是不允许她有长达六个月的休整时间。最终，在没有家庭事务需要她分心的情况下，她在2024年开始了期待已久的这次冒险之旅)”说明她是非常乐意，甚至是期待去参加2024年的长途徒步，这里对应D选项的a willing heart；再结合第三段“The journey tested her limits. Betty put up with thirst, suffered a concussion (脑震荡) from a fall and Lyme disease and even came to a short stop caused by Hurricane Helene.(这段旅程考验着她的极限。贝蒂忍受着口渴的煎熬，因一次跌倒而遭受了脑震荡，还患上了莱姆病，甚至还因飓风海伦妮的侵袭而短暂停顿)”可知，Betty经受了磨难最终打破了记录。印证了“只要有坚定的意志，就没有做不成的事”，故选D。 C “China is already in 2030!” said the Hutchinsnos, a British family who owns almost 200,000 followers on the Internet, when they experienced their first drone delivery service in Shenzhen. So far, this vlog has gained an eye-catching 7.8 million views and many likes, attracting numerous comments. The rapid development of smart technologies in China has amazed many foreign visitors as they flooded into China after the launch of its 144-hour visa-free policy. Allison Paige, a travel vlogger, shared her video showing a robot delivering food to her hotel room with just several taps on her mobile. “This is just so great and convenient. This is something I absolutely love about staying in hotels here,” she said. This increasingly intelligent travel experience is a result of China’s constant efforts to build smart cities over the years. A nationwide network of integrated intelligent vehicles, smart roads, and instant cloud technologies is being rolled out. Visitors can even enjoy the high-tech facilities one step ahead of the public. In late June, passengers travelling between Beijing Daxing International Airport and Yizhuang were able to choose the services provided by driverless robotaxis with advanced reservations on mobile. Although these robotaxis are operating under the supervision of safety drivers behind for security concerns, this advance in self-driving technology marks a significant step for China’s intelligent transportation. In May, China announced a guideline on promoting the development of smart cities and urban digital transformation to make urban management smarter. By 2027, China expects to see significant progress and will have built a number of smart cities that are more livable, according to the guideline. 8. Why did the Hutchinsnos say “China is already in 2030!”? A. To draw people’s attention. B. To speak highly of China’s smart technology. C. To support the visa-free policy. D. To share an experience centered on time travel. 9. What may lead to the increasingly intelligent travel experience in China? A. The popularity of travel vlogs. B. The convenience brought by smart phones. C. The global network of smart vehicles. D. The continuous attempts to construct smart cities. 10. What do we know about the driverless robotaxis? A. They are free from human assistance. B. They benefited Beijing residents first. C. They can be booked online in advance. D. They stand as a leap for cloud technologies. 11. What is the purpose of China’s guideline concerning smart cities published in May? A. To attract foreign visitors. B. To promote drone delivery services. C. To build livable rural areas. D. To manage urban areas intelligently. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了随着中国144小时免签政策的实施，大量外国游客涌入中国，他们惊叹于中国智能技术的飞速发展，并提及了中国为推进智慧城市建设发布的相关指导方针。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段““China is already in 2030!” said the Hutchinsnos, a British family who owns almost 200,000 followers on the Internet, when they experienced their first drone delivery service in Shenzhen.(“中国已经进入 2030 年了！” Hutchinsnos一家在深圳体验首次无人机配送服务时说道，这个英国家庭在网络上拥有近20万粉丝。)”可知，Hutchinsnos一家是在体验中国先进的无人机配送服务后发出感慨，是对中国智能科技的高度赞扬。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“This increasingly intelligent travel experience is a result of China’s constant efforts to build smart cities over the years.(这种日益智能化的旅行体验是中国多年来持续努力建设智慧城市的结果。)”可知，中国持续建设智慧城市的努力带来了日益智能化的旅行体验。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“In late June, passengers travelling between Beijing Daxing International Airport and Yizhuang were able to choose the services provided by driverless robotaxis with advanced reservations on mobile.(6月下旬，往返于北京大兴国际机场和亦庄之间的乘客可以通过手机提前预约，选择无人驾驶出租车提供的服务。)”可知，无人驾驶出租车可以在网上提前预订。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“In May, China announced a guideline on promoting the development of smart cities and urban digital transformation to make urban management smarter.(今年5月，中国发布了关于推进智慧城市发展和城市数字化转型的指导方针，旨在使城市管理更加智能化。)”可知，中国发布智慧城市指导方针的目的是为了智能化地管理城市。故选D。 D Nearly ninety percent of the U. S. states are failing to sufficiently deal with plastic pollution, according to a report by the Ocean Protection Association. The U. S. produces 40 million tons of plastic waste every year. Managing plastic waste in the U. S. costs over $32 billion yearly. Without flexible solutions, that increasingly serious issue will create a great challenge to communities, budgets and environment. While plastics transformed modern life with their chemical resistance and wide use, our waste management systems never improved to handle them. The result: blocked rivers, growing mountains of rubbish, and a series of ineffective state policies. Take California for example — it has introduced strict rules and bans, but at high economic cost and with limited nationwide impact. Globally, only 9% of plastic is actually recycled. That’s mainly because the current system depends on unrealistic levels of sorting at the household level. If any item is polluted with food waste or the last drops of a beauty product, it’s likely to be sorted into non-recyclable waste. Besides, circular (循环的) economies, based on recycling, has disappointed us. What we actually need is technology that integrates with existing consumer behavior and market forces. We need to process all waste, including unsorted and organic, and turn it into a product that’s actually useful. Traditional industries, often viewed as part of the problem, can play a big role in solving it if they adopt technologies that balance profitability (盈利能力) and sustainability (可持续性). When they offer solutions that require no behavior change from the consumers, but all the benefits of a cleaner environment, everyone wins. The solutions are here today. With the right technologies and official support, we can turn the very waste polluting our rivers and bodies into a resource that motivates sustainable industry. What we need is the will to act and the vision to recognize that the future of waste is not about more recycling. It is about innovation. 12. Which statement will the author agree with about America’s plastic waste? A. Most of the U. S. states manage it well. B. It brings economic and environmental pressure. C. Its recycling system works efficiently. D. California sets a good example in dealing with it. 13. What is a key cause of the global plastic crisis? A. Limited nationwide impact. B. Ineffective government policies. C. Unrealistic recycling system. D. Disappointing circular economies. 14. What can we learn about the solution according to the last two paragraphs? A. It demands consumers to change. B. It relies mainly on official support. C. It aims to replace traditional industries. D. It focuses more on innovative practices. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Is Recycling Still a Question? B. The Path to Sustainable Industries C. America’s Plastic Crisis’ Way out D. How Do Plastics Pollute the Environment? 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“美国塑料污染 治理困境”展开，分析了塑料垃圾的现状、危机成因，并 提出以“再生”为核心的解决方案。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Without flexible solutions, that increasingly serious issue will create a great challenge to communities, budgets and environment.(如果没有灵活的解决方案，这一日益严重的问题将会给社区、预算以及环境带来巨大挑战)”可知，美国的塑料垃圾问题带来经济与环境压力。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That’s mainly because the current system depends on unrealistic levels of sorting at the household level.(这主要是因为当前的体系依赖于家庭层面不切实际的分类标准)”可知，造成全球塑料危机的主要原因是不切实际的回收系统。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What we need is the will to act and the vision to recognize that the future of waste is not about more recycling. It is about innovation.(我们所需要的是行动的决心以及对未来的清晰认知，即废弃物处理的未来并非仅仅在于更多的回收利用，而是在于创新)”可知，解决方案更侧重于创新实践。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“What we need is the will to act and the vision to recognize that the future of waste is not about more recycling. It is about innovation.(我们所需要的是行动的决心以及对未来的清晰认知，即废弃物处理的未来并非仅仅在于更多的回收利用，而是在于创新)”以及文章围绕“美国塑料危机”展开，涵盖“现状——成因——解决方案”完整逻辑链，故C选项“美国的塑料危机的解决之道”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Turning the Page: Start a Brighter New Chapter in Life Life is like a book — some chapters are full of joy, while others bring tears and challenges. But no matter how tough the past was, you hold the power to turn the page. ____16____ ____17____ This “line” marks where your past ends and your future begins. When stuck in old mistakes, hurtful relationships, or self-doubt, it reminds you to leave regret and shame behind. With this line, you can focus on growing, instead of wasting time on what can’t be changed. Don’t have to face hard times alone. Many people hide struggles to avoid “bothering others”, but this only increases stress. ____18____ They might be parents who listen patiently, friends who’ve been through similar hardships, or advisors who offer wise tips. Their support is more than comfort — it gives you courage to keep going. Don’t rely on “one-size-fits-all” solutions. Common ways like popular self-help books or quick-relief pills rarely work. ____19____ For example, if you feel lonely, join a community garden instead of surfing social media; if stressed, write a journal instead of staying up late. Small, creative tries often lead to big changes. Learn to forgive — starting with yourself. Forgiveness isn’t about saying “what you did was okay” to someone who hurt you. ____20____ It’s about letting go of anger that eats at your heart, so you can move forward lightly. And don’t forget to forgive yourself: you did the best you could. Blaming yourself forever will only ruin your future. Remember, starting a new chapter isn’t about perfection. It’s about courage to try. With these steps, you’ll turn “I can’t” into “I will”. A. Draw a clear line in your mind. B. Imagine a line between emotion and reason. C. You need ways that fit your life, not common ones. D. The people who care about you want to help you through. E. Forgiving those who hurt you can heal your heart quickly. F. It’s about freeing yourself from pain, not accepting wrongs. G. The following practical steps can guide you to a new chapter. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生活如同一本书，无论过去如何艰难，我们都有能力翻开新的篇章，并通过设定界限、寻求帮助、寻找适合自己的方法、学会原谅等实际步骤，开启人生更光明的新篇章。 【16题详解】 根据前文“But no matter how tough the past was, you hold the power to turn the page.(但无论过去多么艰难，你都有能力翻开新的一页)”可知，空前提出了“翻开人生新篇章”的观点；后文分段落介绍了具体的做法；空处应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体步骤；选项G“The following practical steps can guide you to a new chapter.(以下这些实际步骤可以指引你开启新的篇章)”符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据后文“This “line” marks where your past ends and your future begins.(这条‘线’标志着你的过去结束，未来开始)”可知，空后提到了“line”，并解释了其含义；此处为段落首句，总领该段内容，选项A“Draw a clear line in your mind.(在你的脑海中划一条清晰的界限)”可以引领下文，与后文的“This ‘line’”相呼应。故选A。 18题详解】 根据前文“Don’t have to face hard times alone.(不必独自面对困难时期)”以及后文“They might be parents who listen patiently, friends who've been through similar hardships, or advisors who offer wise tips.(他们可能是耐心倾听的父母、经历过类似困难的朋友，或是提供明智建议的顾问)”可知，空前提出不要独自面对困难，空后列举了可以提供帮助的人；空处应说明可以向身边的人求助；选项D“The people who care about you want to help you through.(关心你的人想要帮助你渡过难关)”符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Don’t rely on “one-size-fits-all” solutions. Common ways like popular self-help books or quick-relief pills rarely work.(不要依赖‘一刀切’的解决方案。像流行的自助书籍或速效药这类常见方法很少奏效)”及后文“For example, if you feel lonely, join a community garden instead of surfing social media; if stressed, write a journal instead of staying up late.(例如，如果你感到孤独，就去参加社区园艺活动，而不是刷社交媒体；如果你感到压力大，就写日记，而不是熬夜)”可知，空前讨论了通用方法的无效性；空后举例说明了要寻找适合自己的方式；故推知：空处应强调需要适合自己的方法；选项C“You need ways that fit your life, not common ones.(你需要适合自己生活的方法，而不是通用的方法)” 符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Forgiveness isn’t about saying “what you did was okay” to someone who hurt you.(原谅并不是对伤害你的人说‘你所做的是可以的’)”可知，空前解释了原谅“不是”什么；空处应说明原谅“是”什么；选项F“It’s about freeing yourself from pain, not accepting wrongs.(它是让你从痛苦中解脱出来，而不是接受错误)”与前文形成对比，解释了原谅的真正含义。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2004, a young museum worker, Katie Salisbury, made a discovery that would change her life. While working at a museum, she ____21____ before a black-and-white photograph of an elegant Asian woman. “That’s Anna May Wong, Hollywood’s first Chinese American movie star,” the head of the department ____22____. Katie stood in disbelief — how could such an important figure be ____23____ to her? Growing up in the 1990s, Katie had ____24____ the lack of Asian representation on screen. Now, Katie felt both inspired and ____25____ to share Wong’s story with the world. Born to Chinese immigrant parents in 1905, Wong began ____26____ as a teenager. Her breakthrough came in 1924’s The Thief of Bagdad, where her performance earned widespread ____27____. However, despite her talent and ____28____ to pursuing a brilliant acting career, Hollywood ____29____ offered her stereotypical roles. Refusing to be limited, Wong ____30____ the difficulties. She traveled to Europe, ____31____ British and German films. Later, she became a successful ____32____ performer and even made history as the first Asian American leading role in a U.S. series. Katie’s research reveals Wong as more than just an actress — she was a cultural ____33____ who challenged stereotypes. “When Asian actress Michelle Yeoh won her Oscar in 2023,” Katie notes, “it marked nearly a century since Wong began her ____34____ for representation.” Her story reminds us that ____35____ in Hollywood is not a new trend — it is a recognition that should have come earlier. 21. A. screamed B. stopped C. argued D. sighed 22. A. explained B. proposed C. guessed D. joked 23. A. familiar B. unfriendly C. attached D. unknown 24. A. witnessed B. ignored C. expected D. imagined 25. A. interested B. worried C. eager D. upset 26. A. writing B. dancing C. painting D. acting 27. A. money B. praise C. help D. trust 28. A. exposure B. addiction C. approach D. devotion 29. A. sincerely B. occasionally C. consistently D. immediately 30. A. braved B. blamed C. thanked D. escaped 31. A. turning down B. starring in C. commenting on D. complaining about 32. A. backup B. concert C. street D. stage 33. A. expert B. educator C. pioneer D. preserver 34. A. fight B. search C. request D. arrangement 35. A. routine B. success C. diversity D. passion 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了博物馆工作人员Katie Salisbury偶然发现好莱坞首位华裔美国影星黄柳霜的照片，由此了解其生平并决心向世界分享她的故事，同时讲述了黄柳霜在好莱坞突破种族与刻板印象限制、为亚裔演员争取代表权的奋斗历程。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在博物馆工作时，她在一张优雅亚裔女性的黑白照片前停下脚步。A. screamed尖叫；B. stopped停下；C. argued争论；D. sighed叹息。根据后文Katie stood in disbelief”，可知她是先停下看照片，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：部门主管解释道：“那是黄柳霜，好莱坞首位华裔美国影星。”A. explained解释；B. proposed提议；C. guessed猜测；D. joked开玩笑。根据前文“That’s Anna May Wong, Hollywood’s first Chinese American movie star”可知，主管是在向Katie解释照片人物，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Katie 难以置信——这么重要的人物她怎么会不知道呢？A. familiar熟悉的；B. unfriendly不友好的；C. attached依恋的；D. unknown未知的，不了解的。根据前文“That’s Anna May Wong, Hollywood’s first Chinese American movie star”可知她此前不认识黄柳霜，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成长于20世纪90年代，Katie见证了荧幕上亚裔形象的缺失。A. witnessed见证；B. ignored忽视；C. expected期待；D. imagined想象。根据后文“ the lack of Asian representation on screen”及前文“Growing up in the 1990s”可知，她亲身经历并看到了这一现象，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此刻，Katie既备受鼓舞，又急切地想向世界分享黄柳霜的故事。A. interested感兴趣的；B. worried担忧的；C. eager急切的；D. upset沮丧的。根据前文“inspired”可知，Katie备受鼓舞，“eager”符合她想分享故事的心情，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：黄柳霜1905年出生于华裔移民家庭，十几岁就开始演戏。A. writing写作；B. dancing跳舞；C. painting绘画；D. acting演戏。根据前文“That’s Anna May Wong, Hollywood’s first Chinese American movie star”及后文多次提及她的演艺生涯，可知，她很早开始演戏。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1924年的《巴格达窃贼》让她迎来突破，她的表演赢得广泛赞誉。A. money金钱；B. praise赞扬；C. help帮助；D. trust信任。根据前文“breakthrough”表明表演获得好评，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管她才华横溢且致力于追求辉煌的演艺事业，好莱坞始终只给她刻板角色。A. exposure暴露；B. addiction上瘾；C. approach方法；D. devotion奉献，致力于。根据后文“to pursuing a brilliant acting career”可知，她致力于追求辉煌的演艺事业。“devotion to doing sth.”表示“致力于做某事”，符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管她才华横溢且致力于追求辉煌的演艺事业，好莱坞始终只给她刻板角色。A. sincerely真诚地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. consistently始终，一贯地；D. immediately立即。根据前文 “despite”及后文“ offered her stereotypical roles”可知，好莱坞一直限制她，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：拒绝被限制，黄柳霜勇敢面对这些困难。A. braved勇敢面对；B. blamed责备；C. thanked感谢；D. escaped逃避。根据前文“ Refusing to be limited”及后文“She traveled to Europe”可知，她拒绝被限制，前往欧洲发展，说明她直面困难，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她前往欧洲，主演英国和德国电影。A. turning down拒绝；B. starring in主演；C. commenting on评论；D. complaining about抱怨。根据后文“British and German films”并结合她的演员身份可知，此处指在欧洲电影中担任主演，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来她成为一名成功的舞台表演者，甚至成为美国电视剧中首位亚裔美国主角，创造了历史。A. backup后备；B. concert音乐会；C. street街道；D. stage舞台。根据后文“as the first Asian American leading role in a U.S. series”结合她演员的身份可知，“stage performer(舞台表演者)”符合她的演艺拓展方向，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Katie的研究表明，黄柳霜不仅仅是一名演员 —— 她是挑战刻板印象的文化先驱。A. expert专家；B. educator教育家；C. pioneer先驱；D. preserver保护者。根据后文“who challenged stereotypes”及“it marked nearly a century since Wong began her  for representation.”可知，她为亚裔演员争取代表权，是文化领域的开拓者，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Katie 指出：“当亚裔演员杨紫琼2023年获得奥斯卡奖时，这标志着距黄柳霜开始为代表权而战已近一个世纪。”A. fight斗争；B. search搜寻；C. request请求；D. arrangement安排。根据前文“who challenged stereotypes”可知，黄柳霜一生对抗种族刻板印象，是为亚裔代表权而“斗争”，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的故事提醒我们，好莱坞的多元化并非新趋势 —— 这是本应更早到来的认可。A. routine常规；B. success成功；C. diversity多元化；D. passion热情。根据前文“Asian actress Michelle Yeoh won her Oscar in 2023”及黄柳霜对抗种族刻板印象，为亚裔代表权而斗争的故事可知，文章核心是亚裔在好莱坞的代表权，即影视行业的“多元化”，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world was sad because of the news that Jane Goodall, a wildlife researcher and protector, passed away peacefully on a speaking tour on October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. By the time Goodall passed away in 2025, she ____36____(live) near chimpanzee groups since she started her research at Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park in 1960, ____37____(record) their daily behaviors. She made a key discovery and was the first person ____38____(observe) chimpanzees making tools, a skill once ____39____(believe) to be unique to humans. Her groundbreaking 65-year study changed our understanding of the animal kingdom. Goodall was far more than ____40____ observer; she was a tireless advocate. Her later decades saw her great efforts to protect the environment when she worked ____41____ a UN Messenger of Peace. Through her global youth program, millions of young people in over 65 countries became powerful and ____42____(energy) supporters of community projects. Her ____43____(associate) with China was especially strong. The Roots and Shoots offices were established in Beijing and Shanghai in 1999, ____44____ left a huge impact on Chinese environmental protectors. Goodall’s life demonstrates that one’s passion can inspire future generations to build a better world. Her great influence will ____45____(definite) continue to guide us in protecting all living beings on our planet. 【答案】36. had lived ##had been living 37. recording 38. to observe 39. believed 40. an 41. as 42. energetic 43. association 44. which 45. definitely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名野生动物研究者和保护者珍・古道尔的生平事迹、她对黑猩猩研究的重大贡献、在环保事业中的不懈努力，以及她与中国的深厚渊源和深远影响。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到2025年古道尔去世时，自1960年她在坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪国家公园开始研究以来，她一直生活在黑猩猩群体附近，记录它们的日常行为。根据时间状语“By the time Goodall passed away in 2025”和“since she started her research” 可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到过去的另一个时间，需用过去完成时或过去完成进行时。故填had lived或had been living。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：到2025年古道尔去世时，自1960年她在坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪国家公园开始研究以来，她一直生活在黑猩猩群体附近，记录它们的日常行为。第1空所填词作谓语，故空处需填非谓语动词，句子主语she与record之间为主动关系，此处用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填recording。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她有一个重大发现，是第一个观察到黑猩猩制造工具的人，这种技能曾被认为是人类独有的。“the first person to do sth.” 为固定用法，不定式作后置定语，修饰person。故填to observe。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她有一个重大发现，是第一个观察到黑猩猩制造工具的人，这种技能曾被认为是人类独有的。名词skill与believe之间为被动关系，表示“技能被认为”，故用过去分词，作后置定语。故填believed。 【40题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：古道尔远不止是一位观察者；她是一位孜孜不倦的倡导者。observer为可数名词，且以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指 “一位观察者”，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：在她担任联合国和平使者期间，她在环境保护方面付出了巨大努力。“work as”为固定搭配，意为 “担任，作为”。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过她的全球青年项目，65多个国家的数百万年轻人成为了社区项目强有力且充满活力的支持者。此处与and前的powerful并列，修饰名词supporters，需用形容词energetic“充满活力的”。故填energetic。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：她与中国的联系尤为紧密。形容词性物主代词Her后接名词，在句中作主语。 was提示用名词单数。故填association。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1999 年，“根与芽” 办公室在北京和上海成立，这对中国的环保人士产生了巨大影响。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：她巨大影响无疑将继续指引我们保护地球上所有的生物。此处修饰动词continue，需用副词definitely“毫无疑问地”，作状语。故填definitely。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny，听说你校开始实施周末双休（the two-day weekend policy），特写信给你询问相关情况。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 双休实施后的变化； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jenny, Glad to receive your letter inquiring about our school’s newly-launched two-day weekend policy, I’m eager to share the details with you. The policy has brought refreshing changes. Gone are the days when we were overwhelmed with classes and homework. Now we can arrange our weekend activities more freely. Many classmates explore their passions in clubs or do exercises to keep fit, while I’ve seized the chance to read books and help with family chores. This precious break recharges my batteries for weekday learning. It weaves study and life into a harmonious rhythm. What a wonderful adjustment it is! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给英国朋友Jenny回一封邮件，介绍学校实施周末双休后的变化及个人感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 全新的：newly-launched → brand-new 珍贵的：precious → valuable 令人振奋的： refreshing → invigorating 激情，热情：passion → enthusiasm 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Glad to receive your letter inquiring about our school’s newly-launched two-day weekend policy, I’m eager to share the details with you. 拓展句：Glad to receive your letter that inquires about our school’s newly-launched two-day weekend policy, I’m eager to share the details with you. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Many classmates explore their passions in clubs or do exercises to keep fit, while I’ve seized the chance to read books and help with family chores.（运用了while连接的并列句） 【高分句型 2】Gone are the days when we were overwhelmed with classes and homework.（运用了倒装句和when引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My whole family flew from New England to Seattle for my graduation ceremony — especially my mom, my biggest supporter who is warm and never shy about how much she loves me. She’d spent weeks preparing every little detail, packing my favorite snacks and texting me daily to remind me to stay calm when nervous. The ceremony was at a downtown church I’d never visited, on a wet December afternoon. As I was getting ready, I heard about the stairs I’d have to climb during the ceremony — I couldn’t handle that pressure, and walking across the stage already scared me. I called my friend Sally, crying “I wouldn’t go” — the stairs were the last thing that made me give up. We’d gotten through two tough years of staying together: taking classes, studying, and editing each other’s work. Sally was my school-provided notetaker, since my cerebral palsy made writing slow. I couldn’t take notes, listen, and join discussions at once. She knew my tears weren’t just about stairs, but feeling hurt — everyone knew about my disability, yet planners ignored easy access for people who struggled with steps. I’d texted my mom earlier, worrying I might freeze or fall. Her reply was very instant: “You’ve gotten through harder things than a few stairs, love. We’ll be right there, cheering so loud you’ll hear us over everyone else.” “You’re walking!” Sally said, promising to make arrangements for me. At the sight of her timely presence, my breathing slowed, and I agreed to be at the church in an hour. At the church, I saw the stairs and realized I also feared shaking hands, as my right hand was unsteady from cerebral palsy. Tears nearly came back, but Sally hugged me: “I’ve got it worked out. You won’t be alone.” We joked in the restroom, and her words calmed me. I walked into the church, focused on getting through. During the ceremony, I watched graduates climb the stairs and cross the stage smoothly, one by one. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 With my turn coming near, I couldn’t help but feel nervous again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I stepped out of the church, my mom and Sally were both proud of me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: With my turn coming near, I couldn’t help but feel nervous again. I thought of the stairs and my right hand, hands trembling. Sally walked over and held my left hand to calm me. When my name was called, she guided me to the stage side. Surprisingly, there was a small passage instead of stairs! With her support, I walked onto the stage smoothly. When I lifted my foot, I heard my mom’s cheer cut through the air. The principal smiled and shook my left hand gently, avoiding my right hand. The audience burst into applause, and a flash of relief and pride filled me. When I stepped out of the church, my mom and Sally were both proud of me. Mom hugged me, tears of joy in her eyes. “You did it, honey! We’re so proud,” she said. Sally gave me a small gift — a notebook with her notes, “I knew you’ll overcome everything in spite of difficulties.” Looking at them, I realized that my graduation wasn’t just about myself, but about the people who stood by me and the stairs that helped me grow. That cold December afternoon became the warmest memory of my life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的毕业典礼为线索展开，讲述了患有脑瘫的作者在毕业之际，因典礼现场的楼梯和自己不稳定的右手而感到恐惧、想要放弃，在朋友Sally的帮助和母亲的鼓励下，最终顺利完成毕业典礼的故事，凸显了陪伴与支持的力量。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容 “离我上场的时间越来越近，我忍不住又紧张起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者临近上台时的紧张情绪，Sally如何继续安抚她，以及上台时发现的便利安排、母亲的鼓励和现场的温暖回应，展现作者顺利完成上台仪式的过程。 ② 由第二段首句内容“当我走出教堂时，妈妈和Sally都为我感到骄傲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲和Sally对作者的肯定与祝福，作者收到的惊喜，以及作者由此产生的感悟。 2. 续写线索：紧张复发——Sally安抚——上台便利安排——顺利完成——家人朋友祝贺——收到惊喜——感悟成长 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①安抚某人：calm sb./comfort sb. ②引导某人：guide /lead sb. ③拥抱某人：hug sb./give sb. a hug/embrace sb. 情绪类 ①喜悦：joy/delight/happiness ②宽慰：relief /comfort/ease 【点睛】【高分句型 1】When I lifted my foot, I heard my mom’s cheer cut through the air.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】Looking at them, I realized that my graduation wasn’t just about myself, but about the people who stood by me and the stairs that helped me grow. （运用了现在分词短语Looking at them作状语，第一个that引导宾语从句，who和第二个that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二上学期期末教学质量检测 英语试题 （测试时间：120分钟 卷面总分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15 B. £9. 18 C. £9. 15 答案是C。 1. What did the woman do yesterday? A. She attended a fair. B. She visited a website. C. She bought a machine. 2. What does the woman do? A. A time manager. B. A fitness coach. C. A PE teacher. 3. Which match attracted the woman most? A. The men’s doubles. B. The mixed doubles. C. The women’s singles. 4. What is Lisa doing now? A. Preparing for an exam. B. Watching a film. C. Attending a lesson. 5. Who will help the man feed the cats next week? A. The woman. B. His sister. C. A machine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How did the woman usually go to work? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 7. Why did Rachel move into her friend’s apartment? A. To work with her friend. B. To make her life easier. C. To cut down on the cost. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the woman working on? A. House cleaning tools. B. rooftop gardens. C. Wind power equipment. 9. Why is the woman’s invention different from others? A. It has a proper size. B. It is fit for big buildings. C. It can do challenging work. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 11. What does the man expect Gina to do? A. Share how to make friends. B. deliver a speech in public. C. Begin a dialogue with a stranger. 12. How did Gina feel after her previous conversation with a stranger? A. Cheerful. B. Fearful. C. Awkward. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Jasper use AI to write his article? A. He’d like to impress Mrs. Brown. B. He thought its ideas were excellent. C. He hoped to try something unique. 14. What does Mrs. Brown think of Jasper’s last article? A. It is poorly structured. B. It has many mistakes. C. It lacks personal style. 15. As for Mrs. Brown, what is crucial for students to write articles? A. Collecting information. B. Expressing their own opinions. C. Choosing helpful writing tools. 16. How will Jasper respond to Mrs. Brown’s suggestion? A. He will ignore it. B. He will take it seriously. C. He will stop using AI totally. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 What do more people look for in travel according to Benjamin? A. Comfortable online tours. B. Popular tourist attractions. C. Meaningful travel experiences. 18. What did Benjamin attend recently? A. A talk on future careers in tourism. B. An online course on tourism. C. A career choice lecture for students. 19. What does Benjamin want to do before starting his own business? A. Study further in tourism. B. Work for various travel firms. C. Travel around the world. 20 What is Benjamin’s goal in the travel industry? A. To make green travel plans. B. To write best-selling travel books. C. To train future tour guides. 第二部分 阅读（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tired of dull winters? Step into a world of magic at these four state parks — each offering unique fun, amazing views, and lasting memories. Whether you’re seeking starry skies, hiking through frozen landscapes or camping, there’s a perfect spot here. Natural Bridge State Park Recognized as a Dark Sky Park, it hosts guided viewings for the Geminid meteor shower in December. During the day, the 30-foot waterfall transforms into a frozen spectacle. Seven trails go through pine woods, perfect for the annual First Day Hike in January. The park is open from Thanksgiving through March except on Christmas Day. Magic Rock State Natural Area This rocky hilltop shines in winter light, with fewer crowds. Hike 11 trails (check if trails are closed if it rains — rocks get slippery). Night brings deep blue skies full of bright stars, making it Central Texas’ top star-watching spot. Natural Falls State Park Located within the scenic Ozark hills, this park is famous for its 77-foot waterfall. In winter, the mist often freezes, decorating the surrounding rocks with tiny ice bits. Reaching the sight requires no hard hiking; a comfortable observation platform provides the perfect viewing point. For an extra stay, the park offers heated tents with restrooms and showers for a holiday. Chugach State Park This 495,000-acre wilderness is a thrill — seeker’s dream place. Ski at Alyeska Resort, ride a dog sled (even moonlight!), or take a 7-minute cable car for glacier views. Don’t miss free New Year’s Eve Candlelit Ski — candlelit trails lead to hot drinks and a campfire. This winter, skip ordinary. These 4 parks turn cold months into great adventures. Plan your escape today! 1. What special nighttime activity does Natural Bridge State Park offer in December? A. Guided events for a great show. B. A frozen waterfall in the snowfield. C. Annual First Day Hike on the rocks. D. A campfire gathering with hot drinks. 2. What is a highlight of visiting Natural Falls State Park in winter? A Easy viewing spot. B. Fewer crowds. C. Organized hiking. D. Dogsled rides. 3. What do the four state parks have in common? A. They offer access to downhill skiing. B. They provide heated accommodation. C. They feature unique winter natural wonders. D. They are closed to the public on Christmas Day. B Most people celebrate their 80th birthday with cake and candles, but Betty Kellenberger chose to make history. This Michigan native recently became the oldest woman ever to complete the entire Appalachian Trail (AT) — a legendary 2,200-mile footpath through 14 U. S. states. First completed in 1937, the AT is one of the world’s most famous long-distance trails, attracting tens of thousands of hikers yearly. All the ups and downs are like climbing Mount Everest 16 times, presenting a great challenge that only adds to its appeal. Betty’s connection to the trail began in childhood on her family farm. For decades, she dreamed of hiking from Georgia to Maine, but life’s demands never allowed a six-month break. Finally, with no family commitments to hold her back, she started her long-awaited adventure in 2024. The journey tested her limits. Betty put up with thirst, suffered a concussion (脑震荡) from a fall and Lyme disease and even came to a short stop caused by Hurricane Helene. Yet her courage never faded. She adjusted her path northward and continued her hike in 2025, facing New England’s challenging landscapes firmly. Rising at 5 a. m. daily, she maintained her schedule even in heavy rain. As the news spread that she had broken the record — previously held by a 74-year-old woman — Betty remained uninterested in the title. “It’s the people you meet and the experience. It’s love,” she reflected. Upon finishing the hike, she felt a mix of emotions: “You’re excited to say ‘I am done’, but you’ll miss the trail’s peace.” Looking back, she shared her philosophy: “Life is a journey. The bigger your efforts, the greater the reward.” After months of hardship, Betty Kellenberger now says she’s in the best physical condition of her life. 4. How did Betty Kellenberger celebrate her 80th birthday? A. By climbing Mount Everest 16 times. B. By hiking the entire AT to make history. C. By taking a 6-week journey to enjoy peace. D. By holding a traditional party with her family. 5. What does the underlined word “commitments” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Responsibilities. B. Promises. C. Connections. D. Farm. 6. Betty’s AT journey is ________. A. tough but rewarding B. smooth and inspiring C. peaceful and relaxing D. expected but disappointing 7. What does Betty’s experience show? A. Rome is not built in one day. B. You can’t judge a book by its cover. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C “China is already in 2030!” said the Hutchinsnos, a British family who owns almost 200,000 followers on the Internet, when they experienced their first drone delivery service in Shenzhen. So far, this vlog has gained an eye-catching 7.8 million views and many likes, attracting numerous comments. The rapid development of smart technologies in China has amazed many foreign visitors as they flooded into China after the launch of its 144-hour visa-free policy. Allison Paige, a travel vlogger, shared her video showing a robot delivering food to her hotel room with just several taps on her mobile. “This is just so great and convenient. This is something I absolutely love about staying in hotels here,” she said. This increasingly intelligent travel experience is a result of China’s constant efforts to build smart cities over the years. A nationwide network of integrated intelligent vehicles, smart roads, and instant cloud technologies is being rolled out. Visitors can even enjoy the high-tech facilities one step ahead of the public. In late June, passengers travelling between Beijing Daxing International Airport and Yizhuang were able to choose the services provided by driverless robotaxis with advanced reservations on mobile. Although these robotaxis are operating under the supervision of safety drivers behind for security concerns, this advance in self-driving technology marks a significant step for China’s intelligent transportation. In May, China announced a guideline on promoting the development of smart cities and urban digital transformation to make urban management smarter. By 2027, China expects to see significant progress and will have built a number of smart cities that are more livable, according to the guideline. 8. Why did the Hutchinsnos say “China is already in 2030!”? A. To draw people’s attention. B. To speak highly of China’s smart technology. C. To support the visa-free policy. D. To share an experience centered on time travel. 9. What may lead to the increasingly intelligent travel experience in China? A. The popularity of travel vlogs. B. The convenience brought by smart phones. C. The global network of smart vehicles. D. The continuous attempts to construct smart cities. 10. What do we know about the driverless robotaxis? A. They are free from human assistance. B. They benefited Beijing residents first. C. They can be booked online in advance. D. They stand as a leap for cloud technologies. 11. What is the purpose of China’s guideline concerning smart cities published in May? A. To attract foreign visitors. B. To promote drone delivery services. C. To build livable rural areas. D. To manage urban areas intelligently. D Nearly ninety percent of the U. S. states are failing to sufficiently deal with plastic pollution, according to a report by the Ocean Protection Association. The U. S. produces 40 million tons of plastic waste every year. Managing plastic waste in the U. S. costs over $32 billion yearly. Without flexible solutions, that increasingly serious issue will create a great challenge to communities, budgets and environment. While plastics transformed modern life with their chemical resistance and wide use, our waste management systems never improved to handle them. The result: blocked rivers, growing mountains of rubbish, and a series of ineffective state policies. Take California for example — it has introduced strict rules and bans, but at high economic cost and with limited nationwide impact. Globally, only 9% of plastic is actually recycled. That’s mainly because the current system depends on unrealistic levels of sorting at the household level. If any item is polluted with food waste or the last drops of a beauty product, it’s likely to be sorted into non-recyclable waste. Besides, circular (循环的) economies, based on recycling, has disappointed us. What we actually need is technology that integrates with existing consumer behavior and market forces. We need to process all waste, including unsorted and organic, and turn it into a product that’s actually useful. Traditional industries, often viewed as part of the problem, can play a big role in solving it if they adopt technologies that balance profitability (盈利能力) and sustainability (可持续性). When they offer solutions that require no behavior change from the consumers, but all the benefits of a cleaner environment, everyone wins. The solutions are here today. With the right technologies and official support, we can turn the very waste polluting our rivers and bodies into a resource that motivates sustainable industry. What we need is the will to act and the vision to recognize that the future of waste is not about more recycling. It is about innovation. 12. Which statement will the author agree with about America’s plastic waste? A. Most of the U. S. states manage it well. B. It brings economic and environmental pressure. C. Its recycling system works efficiently. D. California sets a good example in dealing with it. 13. What is a key cause of the global plastic crisis? A. Limited nationwide impact. B. Ineffective government policies. C. Unrealistic recycling system. D. Disappointing circular economies. 14. What can we learn about the solution according to the last two paragraphs? A. It demands consumers to change. B. It relies mainly on official support. C. It aims to replace traditional industries. D. It focuses more on innovative practices. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Is Recycling Still a Question? B. The Path to Sustainable Industries C. America’s Plastic Crisis’ Way out D. How Do Plastics Pollute the Environment? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Turning the Page: Start a Brighter New Chapter in Life Life is like a book — some chapters are full of joy, while others bring tears and challenges. But no matter how tough the past was, you hold the power to turn the page. ____16____ ____17____ This “line” marks where your past ends and your future begins. When stuck in old mistakes, hurtful relationships, or self-doubt, it reminds you to leave regret and shame behind. With this line, you can focus on growing, instead of wasting time on what can’t be changed. Don’t have to face hard times alone. Many people hide struggles to avoid “bothering others”, but this only increases stress. ____18____ They might be parents who listen patiently, friends who’ve been through similar hardships, or advisors who offer wise tips. Their support is more than comfort — it gives you courage to keep going. Don’t rely on “one-size-fits-all” solutions. Common ways like popular self-help books or quick-relief pills rarely work. ____19____ For example, if you feel lonely, join a community garden instead of surfing social media; if stressed, write a journal instead of staying up late. Small, creative tries often lead to big changes. Learn to forgive — starting with yourself. Forgiveness isn’t about saying “what you did was okay” to someone who hurt you. ____20____ It’s about letting go of anger that eats at your heart so you can move forward lightly. And don’t forget to forgive yourself: you did the best you could. Blaming yourself forever will only ruin your future. Remember, starting a new chapter isn’t about perfection. It’s about courage to try. With these steps, you’ll turn “I can’t” into “I will”. A. Draw a clear line in your mind. B. Imagine a line between emotion and reason. C. You need ways that fit your life, not common ones. D. The people who care about you want to help you through. E. Forgiving those who hurt you can heal your heart quickly. F. It’s about freeing yourself from pain, not accepting wrongs. G. The following practical steps can guide you to a new chapter. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2004, a young museum worker, Katie Salisbury, made a discovery that would change her life. While working at a museum, she ____21____ before a black-and-white photograph of an elegant Asian woman. “That’s Anna May Wong, Hollywood’s first Chinese American movie star,” the head of the department ____22____. Katie stood in disbelief — how could such an important figure be ____23____ to her? Growing up in the 1990s, Katie had ____24____ the lack of Asian representation on screen. Now, Katie felt both inspired and ____25____ to share Wong’s story with the world. Born to Chinese immigrant parents in 1905, Wong began ____26____ as a teenager. Her breakthrough came in 1924’s The Thief of Bagdad, where her performance earned widespread ____27____. However, despite her talent and ____28____ to pursuing a brilliant acting career, Hollywood ____29____ offered her stereotypical roles. Refusing to be limited, Wong ____30____ the difficulties. She traveled to Europe, ____31____ British and German films. Later, she became a successful ____32____ performer and even made history as the first Asian American leading role in a U.S. series. Katie’s research reveals Wong as more than just an actress — she was a cultural ____33____ who challenged stereotypes. “When Asian actress Michelle Yeoh won her Oscar in 2023,” Katie notes, “it marked nearly a century since Wong began her ____34____ for representation.” Her story reminds us that ____35____ in Hollywood is not a new trend — it is a recognition that should have come earlier. 21. A. screamed B. stopped C. argued D. sighed 22. A. explained B. proposed C. guessed D. joked 23. A. familiar B. unfriendly C. attached D. unknown 24. A. witnessed B. ignored C. expected D. imagined 25. A. interested B. worried C. eager D. upset 26. A. writing B. dancing C. painting D. acting 27. A. money B. praise C. help D. trust 28. A. exposure B. addiction C. approach D. devotion 29. A. sincerely B. occasionally C. consistently D. immediately 30. A. braved B. blamed C. thanked D. escaped 31. A. turning down B. starring in C. commenting on D. complaining about 32. A. backup B. concert C. street D. stage 33. A. expert B. educator C. pioneer D. preserver 34. A. fight B. search C. request D. arrangement 35. A. routine B. success C. diversity D. passion 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world was sad because of the news that Jane Goodall, a wildlife researcher and protector, passed away peacefully on a speaking tour on October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. By the time Goodall passed away in 2025, she ____36____(live) near chimpanzee groups since she started her research at Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park in 1960, ____37____(record) their daily behaviors. She made a key discovery and was the first person ____38____(observe) chimpanzees making tools, a skill once ____39____(believe) to be unique to humans. Her groundbreaking 65-year study changed our understanding of the animal kingdom. Goodall was far more than ____40____ observer; she was a tireless advocate. Her later decades saw her great efforts to protect the environment when she worked ____41____ a UN Messenger of Peace. Through her global youth program, millions of young people in over 65 countries became powerful and ____42____(energy) supporters of community projects. Her ____43____(associate) with China was especially strong. The Roots and Shoots offices were established in Beijing and Shanghai in 1999, ____44____ left a huge impact on Chinese environmental protectors. Goodall’s life demonstrates that one’s passion can inspire future generations to build a better world. Her great influence will ____45____(definite) continue to guide us in protecting all living beings on our planet. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny，听说你校开始实施周末双休（the two-day weekend policy），特写信给你询问相关情况。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 双休实施后的变化； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 My whole family flew from New England to Seattle for my graduation ceremony — especially my mom, my biggest supporter who is warm and never shy about how much she loves me. She’d spent weeks preparing every little detail, packing my favorite snacks and texting me daily to remind me to stay calm when nervous. The ceremony was at a downtown church I’d never visited, on a wet December afternoon. As I was getting ready, I heard about the stairs I’d have to climb during the ceremony — I couldn’t handle that pressure, and walking across the stage already scared me. I called my friend Sally, crying “I wouldn’t go” — the stairs were the last thing that made me give up. We’d gotten through two tough years of staying together: taking classes, studying, and editing each other’s work. Sally was my school-provided notetaker, since my cerebral palsy made writing slow. I couldn’t take notes, listen, and join discussions at once. She knew my tears weren’t just about stairs, but feeling hurt — everyone knew about my disability, yet planners ignored easy access for people who struggled with steps. I’d texted my mom earlier, worrying I might freeze or fall. Her reply was very instant: “You’ve gotten through harder things than a few stairs, love. We’ll be right there, cheering so loud you’ll hear us over everyone else.” “You’re walking!” Sally said, promising to make arrangements for me. At the sight of her timely presence, my breathing slowed, and I agreed to be at the church in an hour. At the church, I saw the stairs and realized I also feared shaking hands, as my right hand was unsteady from cerebral palsy. Tears nearly came back, but Sally hugged me: “I’ve got it worked out. You won’t be alone.” We joked in the restroom, and her words calmed me. I walked into the church, focused on getting through. During the ceremony, I watched graduates climb the stairs and cross the stage smoothly, one by one. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 With my turn coming near, I couldn’t help but feel nervous again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I stepped out of the church, my mom and Sally were both proud of me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $