Unit5 Good manners词汇专项变形及巩固训练120题-2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

译林版八年级下册英语Unit5 Good manners词汇变形及巩固训练 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1. polite（adj.）→ ________（n.）礼貌；礼仪 1. manner（n.）→ ________（adj.）有礼貌的；得体的 1. help（v./n.）→ ________（adj.）有帮助的 1. care（v./n.）→ ________（adj.）小心的；谨慎的 1. kind（adj.）→ ________（n.）善良；仁慈 1. honest（adj.）→ ________（n.）诚实；正直 1. patient（adj.）→ ________（n.）耐心；忍耐 1. rude（adj.）→ ________（adv.）粗鲁地；无礼地 1. behave（v.）→ ________（n.）行为；举止 1. respect（v./n.）→ ________（adj.）值得尊敬的；有礼貌的 1. polite（adj.）→ ________（adv.）有礼貌地；客气地 1. friend（n.）→ ________（adj.）友好的 1. happy（adj.）→ ________（adv.）高兴地；愉快地 1. gentle（adj.）→ ________（adv.）温柔地；轻轻地 1. quiet（adj.）→ ________（adv.）安静地；轻声地 1. clear（adj.）→ ________（adv.）清楚地；清晰地 1. quick（adj.）→ ________（adv.）迅速地；快捷地 1. careful（adj.）→ ________（adv.）小心地；仔细地 1. proud（adj.）→ ________（n.）骄傲；自豪 1. apologize（v.）→ ________（n.）道歉；致歉 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1. It's important for us ______ (be) polite to everyone around us. 2. Good ______ (manner) can help us make more friends. 3. She is always ______ (help) to her classmates when they are in trouble. 4. We should be ______ (care) not to make noise in the library. 5. His ______ (kind) and warmth won the hearts of all his neighbors. 6. An ______ (honest) person is always trusted by others. 7. You need to have more ______ (patient) when teaching little children. 8. It's ______ (rude) to talk loudly in public places like restaurants. 9. The child's good ______ (behave) made his parents very proud. 10. We should ______ (respect) the elderly and care for the young. 11. She spoke ______ (polite) to the stranger and offered to help him. 12. The ______ (friend) smile on her face made me feel welcome. 13. They talked ______ (happy) about their school life during the dinner. 14. The mother touched her baby ______ (gentle) on the head. 15. Please speak ______ (quiet) in the reading room so as not to disturb others. 16. He explained the problem ______ (clear) so that everyone could understand. 17. The student ran ______ (quick) to catch the school bus. 18. Be ______ (care) when you cross the road to avoid accidents. 19. Her ______ (proud) of her son's achievements was obvious. 20. He refused ______ (apologize) for his rude words, which made others angry. 21. ______ (behave) well in public is a basic requirement of good manners. 22. We have ______ (learn) the importance of good manners since childhood. 23. It's necessary ______ (teach) children how to greet others politely. 24. The ______ (respect) way he treated the old man was praised by everyone. 25. She spent half an hour ______ (explain) good manners to her little brother. 26. If you are late for the meeting, you should ______ (apologize) to the boss. 27. The ______ (help) waiter helped us carry our luggage to the hotel room. 28. His ______ (honest) has earned him a good reputation in the company. 29. They ______ (not realize) that their rude behavior had hurt others' feelings. 30. It's our duty ______ (keep) good manners in all kinds of social situations. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分） 1. It's p______ to say "please" and "thank you" when you ask for help. 2. Good m______ are very important in social communication. 3. She is always h______ and ready to help anyone in need. 4. Be c______ when you use the knife to cut the bread. 5. His k______ helped the lost child find his way home safely. 6. An h______ person never tells lies or cheats others. 7. Teaching small children requires a lot of p______. 8. It's r______ to interrupt others when they are speaking. 9. The little girl's good b______ was praised by her teacher. 10. We should r______ our parents and teachers for their hard work. 11. She spoke so p______ that everyone liked talking with her. 12. The f______ between us has lasted for many years. 13. They laughed h______ when they heard the funny story. 14. The nurse touched the patient g______ to calm him down. 15. Please walk q______ in the corridor so as not to disturb the classes. 16. Could you speak more c______? I can't hear what you are saying. 17. He ran q______ to get the umbrella for his mother. 18. Be c______ not to drop the glass on the floor. 19. Her p______ showed when she talked about her daughter's success. 20. You should a______ to your friend if you hurt his feelings. 21. It's important to b______ properly at the dinner table. 22. We need to l______ more about good manners in different countries. 23. The teacher t______ the students how to greet guests politely. 24. He treated the old man with r______ and offered him a seat. 25. The guide e______ the rules of the museum clearly to the visitors. 26. If you make a mistake, you should a______ at once. 27. The h______ boy helped the blind man cross the road. 28. His h______ has made him many trustworthy friends. 29. They didn't r______ that their behavior was impolite. 30. Keeping good m______ can help us build good relationships with others. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1. We should be ______（有礼貌的）to everyone we meet. 2. Learning good ______（礼仪）is necessary for teenagers. 3. The ______（有帮助的）boy helped the old woman carry her bags. 4. Be ______（小心的）when you walk on the wet floor. 5. Her ______（善良）made her popular among all her classmates. 6. He is an ______（诚实的）man who never tells lies. 7. You need to have more ______（耐心）with young children. 8. It's ______（粗鲁的）to speak with your mouth full of food. 9. His bad ______（行为）in public made his parents feel ashamed. 10. We should ______（尊敬）the elderly and help them when needed. 11. She greeted the guests ______（有礼貌地）at the door. 12. They have a ______（友好的）relationship with their neighbors. 13. The children played ______（高兴地）in the park all afternoon. 14. The mother kissed her baby ______（温柔地）on the cheek. 15. Please speak ______（安静地）in the hospital to respect the patients. 16. Could you explain the question ______（清楚地）so that I can understand? 17. He finished his homework ______（迅速地）and went out to play. 18. Be ______（仔细的）when you check your exam paper. 19. She felt great ______（骄傲）when her son won the competition. 20. You must ______（道歉）to your sister for breaking her favorite toy. 21. Children should learn how to ______（举止得体）in public places. 22. We need to ______（学习）more about table manners in different cultures. 23. The teacher ______（教）the students how to shake hands politely. 24. He always treats others with ______（尊敬）and kindness. 25. The tour guide ______（解释）the history of the building to the visitors. 26. If you are wrong, you should ______（道歉）sincerely. 27. The ______（乐于助人的）girl offered to help me with my English. 28. His ______（诚实）has won him the trust of his colleagues. 29. They didn't ______（意识到）that their words were impolite. 30. Good ______（礼仪）can help us get along well with others. 31. It's ______（必要的）to say "excuse me" when you want to pass by others. 32. The ______（温柔的）music made everyone feel relaxed. 33. Please wait ______（耐心地）for your turn in the queue. 34. He answered the question ______（清楚地）and correctly. 35. The ______（骄傲的）father talked about his daughter's achievements. 36. She ______（道歉）to the teacher for being late for class. 37. We should ______（避免）talking loudly in the library. 38. The ______（礼貌的）boy held the door open for the old man. 39. His ______（行为）shows that he is a well-educated person. 40. Learning good manners ______（帮助）us become better people. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换（20题） 1. politeness 2. mannerly 3. helpful 4. careful 5. kindness 6.honesty 7. patience 8. rudely 9. behavior 10. respectful 11.politely 12. friendly 13. happily 14. gently 15. quietly 16.clearly 17. quickly 18. carefully 19. pride 20. apology 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30题） 1. to be 2. manners 3. helpful 4. careful 5. kindness 6.honest 7. patience 8. rude 9. behavior 10. respect 11.politely 12. friendly 13. happily 14. gently 15. quietly 16.clearly 17. quickly 18. careful 19. pride 20. to apologize 21.Behaving 22. learned/learnt 23. to teach 24. respectful 25. explaining 26.apologize 27. helpful 28. honesty 29. didn't realize 30. to keep 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30题） 1. polite 2. manners 3. helpful 4. careful 5. kindness 6.honest 7. patience 8. rude 9. behavior 10. respect 11.politely 12. friendship 13. happily 14. gently 15. quietly 16.clearly 17. quickly 18. careful 19. pride 20. apologize 21.behave 22. learn 23. taught 24. respect 25. explained 26.apologize 27. helpful 28. honesty 29. realize 30. manners 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40题） 1. polite 2. manners 3. helpful 4. careful 5. kindness 6.honest 7. patience 8. rude 9. behavior 10. respect 11.politely 12. friendly 13. happily 14. gently 15. quietly 16.clearly 17. quickly 18. careful 19. pride 20. apologize 21.behave 22. learn 23. taught 24. respect 25. explained 26.apologize 27. helpful 28. honesty 29. realize 30. manners 31.necessary 32. gentle 33. patiently 34. clearly 35. proud 36. apologized 37. avoid 38. polite 39. behavior 40. helps 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $