精品解析：广东茂名市化州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

八年级2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 英语(笔试) 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，本卷为英语笔试部分，满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅 笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Luo Qiuheng was born in Huazhou. She lost her left arm at 5. Life became harder but she faced every challenge ____1____. In school, she practised writing ____2____ one hand. On the playground, she joined in every game and stood up every time she fell. At 13, ____3____ new door opened. A coach (教练) invited her to try swimming. She had never learned it before, ____4____ she said “yes” to the chance. Since then, she ____5____ such long hours in the pool that her shoulder was often sore and red. Her hard work paid off ____6____ she won her first gold medal in swimming in 2023. Her story didn’t stop there. In 2024, another coach asked her ____7____ the Triathlon (铁人三项), which is swimming, bike riding and running. Learning to ride a bike with one arm was very ____8____. She fell again and again. She suffered a lot, but she kept telling ____9____ : “I must keep going.” Finally, in 2025, she won a national gold medal in the Triathlon. Luo’s journey shows that ____10____ is impossible. She is a true iron girl, not only in sports, but also in life. 1. A. brave B. bravely C. bravery 2. A. at B. on C. with 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. or B. but C. and 5. A. spent B. spend C. has spent 6. A. since B. when C. before 7 A. try B. trying C. to try 8. A. dangerous B. more dangerous C. the most dangerous 9. A. she B. her C. herself 10. A. nothing B. something C. everything 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Our group decided to build a sculpture (雕塑) out of plastic bottles on the basketball court (球场) because we wanted people to ____11____ to plastic pollution. However, the basketball team needed the ____12____ place to practise. After discussing, they practised on the left half and we built the sculpture on the right. ____13____ grew quickly. Sometimes they carelessly threw their basketball at our sculpture. Sometimes we forgot to take away tools before ____14____ the court. One day, a player, Alex hit our half-built sculpture. “You ____15____ our work!” I shouted angrily. “Your waste got in my way,” he shouted back. Our head teacher came. He said, “Winning a game is ____16____ and so is environmental protection. Right?” I nodded but Alex kept silent. “You must know Curry. His basketball team encouraged people to ____17____ bottles after every match. ” he added. Alex then ____18____, “Maybe… we could build the sculpture together?” I quickly agreed. His team and our group worked together and completed the sculpture. ____19____, the basketball game was a big success. Players scored extra (额外的) points by recycling bottles. The good result shows us that calm communication (沟通) can help reach a/an ____20____ and create a win-win situation. 11. A. look up B. get used to C. look forward to D. pay attention 12. A. same B. small C. popular D. beautiful 13. A. Costs B. Plants C. Orders D. Problems 14. A. building B. leaving C. covering D. crossing 15. A. moved B. hated C. broke D. completed 16. A. important B. different C. colourful D. interesting 17. A. buy B. kick C. throw D. collect 18. A. cried B. agreed C. suggested D. explained 19. A. Sadly B. Finally C. However D. Suddenly 20. A. point B. decision C. agreement D. conclusion 四、阅读理解(本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，在每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Huajiasha was one of the most powerful typhoons (台风) last year. When it came closer, its strong winds and heavy rain brought huge danger. Typhoons start from many clouds over the warm ocean. Warm water turns into vapor (水汽) and rises to form thick clouds. Over time, the rising air becomes stronger and stronger wind. That’s ________. When it hit the land, it brought risks like fallen trees and broken buildings. When Huajiasha arrived in southern China, it caused lots of problems. After it landed in Guangdong with strong breezes, it blew down trees and broke power lines. Streets turned into rivers. In several cities, floods even entered houses so people had to go to upper floors. Schools were closed for safety. Even after it became weaker, it continued to bring heavy rain in Guangxi. However, we can reduce risks in these ways. First, make sure there is enough food and water for 3 days, as well as daily medicines. Second, cover the windows with “Mi-shaped” tape (米字形胶带), and bring objects like flowerpots inside. Third, stay in the house and keep away from windows. Don’t use electrical appliances (电器) if there is water nearby. Last but not least, follow orders from the local government. This super typhoon shows that although we are unable to avoid natural disasters, we can protect ourselves and get through every storm safely by understanding how they form and taking right action. 21. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. where Huajia sha arrived. B. when Huajia sha came into being. C. what Huajia sha brought to our country. D. how Huajia sha became a super typhoon. 22. What does the underlined word “breezes” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Rain. B. Winds. C. Snow. D. Floods. 23. What problems did Huajia sha cause? A. The ash fell down. B. Heavy snow hit Guangxi. C. Streets were covered with water. D. Sand storms entered people’s houses. 24. Which picture shows the wrong way to reduce risks? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To avoid natural disasters. B. To explain the dangers of Huajiasha. C. To introduce the history of Huajiasha. D To help people protect themselves from typhoons. B 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的旅游计划，右栏是七个热门旅游地的介绍，请为同学们推荐适合的旅游地。 ____26____ Mary loves exploring cultures and art. She hopes to see traditional artworks during her trip. ____27____ David is a sports fan. He is interested in trying exciting local sports when visiting a new place. ____28____ Lisa enjoys watching the night sky. She dreams of seeing stars and learning about their stories. ____29____ Susan likes relaxing holidays. She wants to lie on the beach, enjoy sunshine and have a drink. ____30____ Tom is crazy about the underwater world. He wants to dive (潜水) and see beautiful sea life. A. Adelaide: Come to try some of South Australia’s best cheeses, visit beautiful gardens and enjoy wonderful star-watching tours led by local people. B. East Timor: The youngest Asian country is waiting for diving lovers. Fantastic corals (珊瑚) make it one of the top diving places in the world. C. Arusha: At the foot of Mount Meru, Arusha is a cultural center of Tanzania, with many excellent museums for visitors to learn about African artworks. D. Mongolia: Here you can stay in a traditional ger (蒙古包), watch a wrestling (摔跤) match, and go horse riding under the clearest sky in the world. E. Oulu: In the north of Finland, Oulu is one of the best places to see the Aurora (极光). There will also be a music festival about the Aurora next month. F. Bahrain: Want to enjoy the sun and the sea? This island nation is a good choice for you. Also, with a strong café culture, you can drink delicious coffee everywhere. G. Algeria: Despite a number of cities full of ancient Roman culture, this country is best known for the Sahara, a sea of golden sand. 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 ride if deep realize join convenient and tour whether phone to themselves Chinese food has become a lively window for foreign visitors to experience China. From Sichuan’s spicy hotpot ____31____ Guangdong’s sweet cakes, each dish tells a story. When foreigners share their love for Chinese dishes online, it makes more people want to taste the food ____32____. For many people, like Kevin from Canada, the trip starts with tasting local food, but often becomes a much ____33____ experience of Chinese culture. Apps like Xiao Hongshu help tourists find good food and ____34____ in local life. What surprises them most is people’s warmth—____35____ sharing snacks or inviting them for a home-cooked meal. China’s modern facilities (设施) and helpful rules, like visa-free entry (免签入境), make travel ____36____ and cheap. It is easy to pay by ____37____. So visitors can pay more attention to richer cultural experiences, such as learning embroidery (刺绣) or ____38____ a bike through old streets. Popular “food culture” ____39____ let foreigners not only taste food but also try making local dishes like shaomai. Visitors from around the world have ____40____ that Chinese food is not just delicious. It also shows a lively and friendly culture that keeps exciting the world. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Singapore is a small island country located in Southeast Asia but it’s one of the cleanest countries in the world. Every year, it draws a lot of people from all over the world. People there have many strict rules for public places. There are many things you must do in Singapore. When you take an escalator (扶梯), you must stand on the left. In this way, people who are in a hurry to go up or down can pass on the right. Singapore also has special paths for bikes and people on foot. In order to make everyone safer, you must make sure to walk on the right path. Besides, cash is widely accepted in Singapore, and the small shops prefer you to pay by using cash. Also, to protect the environment, you’d better take your cup with you. Tap water (自来水) is easy to get and it is tested strictly, so you can drink it directly. Bottled water is quite expensive, while tap water is free. However, there are things you must not do. For example, selling gum (口香糖) is not allowed in Singapore. You can’t even carry gum with you. Eating or drinking on trains and buses is not allowed, as it will make the seats and floors dirty. You can’t play music loudly or talk loudly on your phone either. People in Singapore take their rules very seriously, which makes their country clean and enjoyable for people from around the world. 41. Where is Singapore? ____________________________ 42 What rule must you follow when you take an escalator? ____________________________ 43. How do the small shops prefer you to pay? ____________________________ 44. Which kind of water is free, tap water or bottled water? ____________________________ 45. Why is eating or drinking on trains and buses not allowed? ____________________________ B. 书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题的答题位置上。 46. 假如你是李华，你想邀请你校来自美国的交换生Tony去看电影《Ne zha 2》。请根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封邀请函给他。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I hope this email finds you well. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 七、基础知识(本大题为A、B两部分，共15分) A. 根据句子意思以及所给音标或者单词的正确形式填空。(5小题，每小题1分， 共5分) 47. We had a long talk about the importance of ________. (honest) 48 The girl was ________ /skεəd/ when she saw the big dog running towards her. 49. The little cat showed great ________ (curious) when it saw the toy mouse. 50. With hard work, he has made great ________ [prəʊgres] in English this term. 51. Sometimes I felt people ________ (secret) looking at my face. B. 完成句子。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 52. 今天早上我妈妈冲进我的房间叫醒我。 My mother ________ ________ my room to wake me up this morning. 53. 社交媒体让我们能够与他人联系并分享我们的想法。 Social media lets us ________ ________ others and share our thoughts. 54. 我差点惊讶地跳起来了。 I almost jumped up ________ ________. 55. 昨晚我非常疲惫，因此放弃了做饭的想法。(so… that…) ____________________________ 56. 当大地剧烈震动的时候我正在睡觉。(when, be+doing) ____________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 英语(笔试) 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，本卷为英语笔试部分，满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅 笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Luo Qiuheng was born in Huazhou. She lost her left arm at 5. Life became harder but she faced every challenge ____1____. In school, she practised writing ____2____ one hand. On the playground, she joined in every game and stood up every time she fell. At 13, ____3____ new door opened. A coach (教练) invited her to try swimming. She had never learned it before, ____4____ she said “yes” to the chance. Since then, she ____5____ such long hours in the pool that her shoulder was often sore and red. Her hard work paid off ____6____ she won her first gold medal in swimming in 2023. Her story didn’t stop there. In 2024, another coach asked her ____7____ the Triathlon (铁人三项), which is swimming, bike riding and running. Learning to ride a bike with one arm was very ____8____. She fell again and again. She suffered a lot, but she kept telling ____9____ : “I must keep going.” Finally, in 2025, she won a national gold medal in the Triathlon. Luo’s journey shows that ____10____ is impossible. She is a true iron girl, not only in sports, but also in life. 1 A. brave B. bravely C. bravery 2. A. at B. on C. with 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. or B. but C. and 5. A. spent B. spend C. has spent 6. A. since B. when C. before 7. A. try B. trying C. to try 8. A. dangerous B. more dangerous C. the most dangerous 9. A. she B. her C. herself 10. A. nothing B. something C. everything 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了罗秋恒（失去左臂）勇敢挑战生活，从练习单手写字、参与运动，到接触游泳、铁人三项并获得奖牌的励志故事。 【1题详解】 句意：生活变得更艰难，但她勇敢地面对每一个挑战。 brave勇敢的，形容词；bravely勇敢地，副词；bravery勇敢，名词。此处修饰动词“faced”，需用副词，所以用“bravely”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在学校，她练习用一只手写字。 at在；on在……上；with用。表示“用（身体部位）做某事”用“with”，所以用“with”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：13岁时，一扇新的门打开了。 a表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。“new”是辅音音素开头，此处表泛指，所以用“a”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她以前从没学过游泳，但她接受了这个机会。 or或者；but但是；and和。“没学过”和“接受机会”是转折关系，所以用“but”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：从那以后，她在泳池里花了很长时间练习，肩膀经常又酸又红。 spent过花费，去式；spend花费，原形；has spent花费，现在完成时。根据“Since then”，从那以后，常与现在完成时连用，所以用“has spent”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：她的努力得到了回报，2023年她获得了游泳项目的首枚金牌。 since自从；when当……时；before在……前。此处表示“当获得金牌时”，所以用“when”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：另一个教练让她尝试铁人三项。 try尝试，原形；trying尝试，动名词；to try尝试，不定式。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配（让某人做某事），所以用“to try”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：用一只手臂学骑自行车非常危险。 dangerous危险的；more dangerous更危险的；the most dangerous最危险的。“very”后用原级，所以用“dangerous”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：但她一直告诉自己：“我必须坚持下去。” she她，主格；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。“tell oneself”是“告诉自己”的固定表达，所以用“herself”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：罗的经历表明没有什么是不可能的。 nothing没有什么；something某事；everything每件事。根据她的励志经历，此处表示“没有什么不可能”，所以用“nothing”。故选A。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Our group decided to build a sculpture (雕塑) out of plastic bottles on the basketball court (球场) because we wanted people to ____11____ to plastic pollution. However, the basketball team needed the ____12____ place to practise. After discussing, they practised on the left half and we built the sculpture on the right. ____13____ grew quickly. Sometimes they carelessly threw their basketball at our sculpture. Sometimes we forgot to take away tools before ____14____ the court. One day, a player, Alex hit our half-built sculpture. “You ____15____ our work!” I shouted angrily. “Your waste got in my way,” he shouted back. Our head teacher came. He said, “Winning a game is ____16____ and so is environmental protection. Right?” I nodded but Alex kept silent. “You must know Curry. His basketball team encouraged people to ____17____ bottles after every match. ” he added. Alex then ____18____, “Maybe… we could build the sculpture together?” I quickly agreed. His team and our group worked together and completed the sculpture. ____19____, the basketball game was a big success. Players scored extra (额外的) points by recycling bottles. The good result shows us that calm communication (沟通) can help reach a/an ____20____ and create a win-win situation. 11. A. look up B. get used to C. look forward to D. pay attention 12. A. same B. small C. popular D. beautiful 13. A. Costs B. Plants C. Orders D. Problems 14. A. building B. leaving C. covering D. crossing 15. A. moved B. hated C. broke D. completed 16. A. important B. different C. colourful D. interesting 17. A. buy B. kick C. throw D. collect 18. A. cried B. agreed C. suggested D. explained 19. A. Sadly B. Finally C. However D. Suddenly 20. A. point B. decision C. agreement D. conclusion 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生小组用塑料瓶制作雕塑宣传环保，过程中与篮球队产生矛盾，最终通过沟通合作，既完成雕塑又让篮球赛融入环保元素的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我们小组决定在篮球场用塑料瓶制作雕塑，因为想让人们关注塑料污染。 look up查阅；get used to习惯；look forward to期待；pay attention关注。根据“plastic pollution”可知，制作雕塑的目的是让人们“关注”污染问题。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，篮球队需要同样的场地训练。 same相同的；small小的；popular受欢迎的；beautiful美丽的。根据“they practised on the left half and we built the sculpture on the right”两队分场地的描述可知，他们需要“相同的”场地。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：问题很快出现了。 Costs花费；Plants植物；Orders命令；Problems问题。根据“carelessly threw their basketball at our sculpture”可知，矛盾属于“问题”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：有时我们会忘记在离开球场前收走工具。 building建造；leaving离开；covering覆盖；crossing穿过。根据“take away tools before…the court”可知，是“离开”场地前收工具。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：“你弄坏了我们的作品！”我生气地喊道。 moved移动；hated讨厌；broke弄坏；completed完成。根据“hit our half-built sculpture”可知，雕塑被撞到是“弄坏”了作品。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：赢比赛很重要，环保也是。 important重要的；different不同的；colourful多彩的；interesting有趣的。根据“Winning a game”可知，比赛的“赢”和环保对参与者来说都是“重要的”事。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他的篮球队鼓励人们每场比赛后收集瓶子。 buy买；kick踢；throw扔；collect收集。根据“environmental protection”可知，环保行对应“收集”瓶子。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：然后Alex建议：“也许……我们可以一起做雕塑？” cried哭；agreed同意；suggested建议；explained解释。根据“Maybe…we could build the sculpture together”可知，这是Alex的“建议”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：最终，篮球赛非常成功。 Sadly悲伤地；Finally最终；However然而；Suddenly突然。根据“the basketball game was a big success”，可知此处是“最终”的结果。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：良好的结果告诉我们，冷静沟通可以帮助达成一致，创造双赢局面。 point观点；decision决定；agreement一致；conclusion结论。根据“create a win-win situation”可知，沟通能让双方“达成一致”。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，在每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Huajiasha was one of the most powerful typhoons (台风) last year. When it came closer, its strong winds and heavy rain brought huge danger. Typhoons start from many clouds over the warm ocean. Warm water turns into vapor (水汽) and rises to form thick clouds. Over time, the rising air becomes stronger and stronger wind. That’s ________. When it hit the land, it brought risks like fallen trees and broken buildings. When Huajiasha arrived in southern China, it caused lots of problems. After it landed in Guangdong with strong breezes, it blew down trees and broke power lines. Streets turned into rivers. In several cities, floods even entered houses so people had to go to upper floors. Schools were closed for safety. Even after it became weaker, it continued to bring heavy rain in Guangxi. However, we can reduce risks in these ways. First, make sure there is enough food and water for 3 days, as well as daily medicines. Second, cover the windows with “Mi-shaped” tape (米字形胶带), and bring objects like flowerpots inside. Third, stay in the house and keep away from windows. Don’t use electrical appliances (电器) if there is water nearby. Last but not least, follow orders from the local government. This super typhoon shows that although we are unable to avoid natural disasters, we can protect ourselves and get through every storm safely by understanding how they form and taking right action. 21. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. where Huajia sha arrived. B. when Huajia sha came into being. C. what Huajia sha brought to our country. D. how Huajia sha became a super typhoon. 22. What does the underlined word “breezes” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Rain. B. Winds. C. Snow. D. Floods. 23. What problems did Huajia sha cause? A. The ash fell down. B. Heavy snow hit Guangxi. C. Streets were covered with water. D. Sand storms entered people’s houses. 24. Which picture shows the wrong way to reduce risks? A. B. C. D. 25. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To avoid natural disasters. B. To explain the dangers of Huajiasha. C. To introduce the history of Huajiasha. D. To help people protect themselves from typhoons. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了超强台风 “桦加沙” 的形成原因、登陆后造成的灾害，以及在台风来临时人们可以采取的避险措施，旨在帮助大家了解台风并学会自我保护。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Typhoons start from many clouds over the warm ocean. Warm water turns into vapor and rises to form thick clouds. Over time, the rising air becomes stronger and stronger wind.”可知，详细解释了台风的形成过程。故选D。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“it blew down trees and broke power lines”可知，能吹倒树，吹折电线的是风。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Streets turned into rivers.”可知，台风造成的问题包括街道被水淹没。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t use electrical appliances if there is water nearby.”可知，图A显示在有水的环境中使用电器，这是错误的避险方式。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This super typhoon shows that although we are unable to avoid natural disasters, we can protect ourselves and get through every storm safely by understanding how they form and taking right action.”可知，文章不仅介绍了台风的危害，更重点给出了避险措施，目的是帮助人们在台风中保护自己。故选D。 B 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的旅游计划，右栏是七个热门旅游地的介绍，请为同学们推荐适合的旅游地。 ____26____ Mary loves exploring cultures and art. She hopes to see traditional artworks during her trip. ____27____ David is a sports fan. He is interested in trying exciting local sports when visiting a new place. ____28____ Lisa enjoys watching the night sky. She dreams of seeing stars and learning about their stories. ____29____ Susan likes relaxing holidays. She wants to lie on the beach, enjoy sunshine and have a drink. ____30____ Tom is crazy about the underwater world. He wants to dive (潜水) and see beautiful sea life. A. Adelaide: Come to try some of South Australia’s best cheeses, visit beautiful gardens and enjoy wonderful star-watching tours led by local people. B. East Timor: The youngest Asian country is waiting for diving lovers. Fantastic corals (珊瑚) make it one of the top diving places in the world. C. Arusha: At the foot of Mount Meru, Arusha is a cultural center of Tanzania, with many excellent museums for visitors to learn about African artworks. D. Mongolia: Here you can stay in a traditional ger (蒙古包), watch a wrestling (摔跤) match, and go horse riding under the clearest sky in the world. E. Oulu: In the north of Finland, Oulu is one of the best places to see the Aurora (极光). There will also be a music festival about the Aurora next month. F. Bahrain: Want to enjoy the sun and the sea? This island nation is a good choice for you. Also, with a strong café culture, you can drink delicious coffee everywhere. G. Algeria: Despite a number of cities full of ancient Roman culture, this country is best known for the Sahara, a sea of golden sand. 【答案】26 C 27. D 28. A 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为五位同学的不同旅游需求匹配适合的目的地，涉及文化艺术、运动、观星、海滩休闲和潜水等不同兴趣。 【26题详解】 根据“Mary loves exploring cultures and art. She hopes to see traditional artworks during her trip.”可知，Mary喜欢探索文化与艺术，想看传统艺术品。选项C“阿鲁沙：位于梅鲁山脚下，阿鲁沙是坦桑尼亚的文化中心，有许多很棒的博物馆供游客了解非洲艺术品。”与之匹配。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“David is a sports fan. He is interested in trying exciting local sports when visiting a new place.”可知，David是体育爱好者，想尝试当地刺激的运动。选项D“蒙古：在这里你可以住在传统的蒙古包里，观看摔跤比赛，并在世界上最清澈的天空下骑马。”与之匹配。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Lisa enjoys watching the night sky. She dreams of seeing stars and learning about their stories.”可知，Lisa喜欢看夜空，想看星星并了解它们的故事。选项A“阿德莱德：来品尝南澳大利亚最好的奶酪，参观美丽的花园，享受由当地人带领的精彩观星之旅。”与之匹配。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Susan likes relaxing holidays. She wants to lie on the beach, enjoy sunshine and have a drink.”可知，Susan喜欢放松的假期，想躺在沙滩上、享受阳光并喝些饮品。选项F“巴林：想享受阳光和大海吗？这个岛国是个不错的选择。此外，这里有浓厚的咖啡文化，你可以在任何地方喝到美味的咖啡。”与之匹配。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Tom is crazy about the underwater world. He wants to dive and see beautiful sea life”可知，Tom痴迷于水下世界，想潜水并观赏美丽的海洋生物。选项B“东帝汶：这个最年轻的亚洲国家正等待着潜水爱好者。奇妙的珊瑚使它成为世界顶级潜水地点之一。”与之匹配。故选B。 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 ride if deep realize join convenient and tour whether phone to themselves Chinese food has become a lively window for foreign visitors to experience China. From Sichuan’s spicy hotpot ____31____ Guangdong’s sweet cakes, each dish tells a story. When foreigners share their love for Chinese dishes online, it makes more people want to taste the food ____32____. For many people, like Kevin from Canada, the trip starts with tasting local food, but often becomes a much ____33____ experience of Chinese culture. Apps like Xiao Hongshu help tourists find good food and ____34____ in local life. What surprises them most is people’s warmth—____35____ sharing snacks or inviting them for a home-cooked meal. China’s modern facilities (设施) and helpful rules, like visa-free entry (免签入境), make travel ____36____ and cheap. It is easy to pay by ____37____. So visitors can pay more attention to richer cultural experiences, such as learning embroidery (刺绣) or ____38____ a bike through old streets. Popular “food culture” ____39____ let foreigners not only taste food but also try making local dishes like shaomai. Visitors from around the world have ____40____ that Chinese food is not just delicious. It also shows a lively and friendly culture that keeps exciting the world. 【答案】31. to 32. themselves 33. deeper 34. join 35. whether 36. convenient 37. phone 38. riding 39. tours 40. realized 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国美食如何成为外国游客体验中国文化的生动窗口。从四川的麻辣火锅到广东的甜品点心，每道菜都承载着独特的故事。当外国人在网上分享对中国菜的喜爱时，会吸引更多人亲自前来品尝。对许多游客来说，品尝当地美食的旅程，往往会深化为一次沉浸式的中国文化体验。文章还提到，中国便利的现代设施和友好的政策，让外国游客的旅行变得轻松又实惠，他们在享受美食的同时，也能参与刺绣、骑行老城等丰富的文化活动，最终意识到中国美食不仅美味，更展现了一个充满活力与友善的文化。 【31题详解】 句意：从四川的麻辣火锅到广东的清甜糕点，每道菜都讲述着一个故事。根据“From Sichuan’s spicy hotpot… Guangdong’s sweet cakes, each dish tells a story.”可知，from… to…，表示“从……到……”，固定短语，用来连接两个并列的地点或事物，在这里列举了中国不同地域的特色美食。故填to。               【32题详解】 句意：当外国人在网上分享他们对中国菜肴的喜爱时，这会让更多人想要亲自品尝这些美食。根据“When foreigners share their love for Chinese dishes online, it makes more people want to taste the food… .”可知，这会让更多人想要亲自品尝这些美食，反身代词themselves在这里作状语，强调“亲自、亲身”去体验，指代前面的more people。故填themselves。 【33题详解】 句意：对许多人来说，比如来自加拿大的凯文，这场旅行始于品尝当地美食，但往往会演变成一次对中国文化更深刻的体验。根据“For many people, like Kevin from Canada, the trip starts with tasting local food, but often becomes a much… experience of Chinese culture.”可知，much用来修饰形容词的比较级，deep的比较级是deeper，表示程度上的“更深刻”，说明美食之旅不只是品尝，更是文化的深度体验。故填deeper。 【34题详解】 句意：像小红书这样的应用程序帮助游客找到美食，并融入当地生活。根据“Apps like Xiao Hongshu help tourists find good food and… in local life.”可知，join in是固定短语，意为“参与、融入”，这里join和前面的find并列，都是help后面的省略了to的不定式结构。故填join。 【35题详解】 句意：最让他们惊讶的是人们的热情——无论是分享小吃，还是邀请他们吃一顿家常菜。根据“What surprises them most is people’s warmth— … sharing snacks or inviting them for a home-cooked meal.”可知，whether… or… 是固定搭配，表示“无论是……还是……”，用来引导让步状语，列举人们展现热情的两种方式。故填whether。 【36题详解】 句意：中国现代化的设施和贴心的政策，比如免签入境，让旅行变得便利又便宜。根据“China’s modern facilities and helpful rules, like visa-free entry, make travel… and cheap.”可知，此处需要一个形容词和cheap并列，convenient表示“便利的”，说明中国的软硬件条件让外国游客的旅行体验更好。故填convenient。 【37题详解】 句意：用手机支付非常方便。根据“It is easy to pay by… .”可知，用手机支付非常方便，by phone是固定搭配，指“通过手机（进行支付）”，这也符合中国移动支付高度普及的社会背景。故填phone。 【38题详解】 句意：因此，游客可以更加关注更丰富的文化体验，比如学习刺绣，或者骑车穿梭在古老的街巷。根据“So visitors can pay more attention to richer cultural experiences, such as learning embroidery or… a bike through old streets.”可知，or连接两个并列的动名词短语，前面是learning embroidery，所以后面的动词ride也要变成动名词形式riding。故填riding。 【39题详解】 句意：流行的“美食文化之旅”让外国人不仅能品尝美食，还能尝试像烧麦这样的当地特色小吃。根据“Popular ‘food culture’ … let foreigners not only taste food but also try making local dishes like shaomai.”可知，此处需要一个名词作主语，tour表示“旅行、体验活动”，用复数形式tours泛指各类以美食为主题的文化体验项目。故填tours。 【40题详解】 句意：来自世界各地的游客已经意识到，中国美食不仅美味可口。根据“Visitors from around the world have… that Chinese food is not just delicious.”可知，本句用了现在完成时have+过去分词，realize的过去分词是realized，表示“已经意识到”，强调这个认识是在经历了旅行和体验后产生的。故填realized。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Singapore is a small island country located in Southeast Asia but it’s one of the cleanest countries in the world. Every year, it draws a lot of people from all over the world. People there have many strict rules for public places. There are many things you must do in Singapore. When you take an escalator (扶梯), you must stand on the left. In this way, people who are in a hurry to go up or down can pass on the right. Singapore also has special paths for bikes and people on foot. In order to make everyone safer, you must make sure to walk on the right path. Besides, cash is widely accepted in Singapore, and the small shops prefer you to pay by using cash. Also, to protect the environment, you’d better take your cup with you. Tap water (自来水) is easy to get and it is tested strictly, so you can drink it directly. Bottled water is quite expensive, while tap water is free. However, there are things you must not do. For example, selling gum (口香糖) is not allowed in Singapore. You can’t even carry gum with you. Eating or drinking on trains and buses is not allowed, as it will make the seats and floors dirty. You can’t play music loudly or talk loudly on your phone either. People in Singapore take their rules very seriously, which makes their country clean and enjoyable for people from around the world. 41. Where is Singapore? ____________________________ 42. What rule must you follow when you take an escalator? ____________________________ 43. How do the small shops prefer you to pay? ____________________________ 44. Which kind of water is free, tap water or bottled water? ____________________________ 45. Why is eating or drinking on trains and buses not allowed? ____________________________ 【答案】41. It/Singapore is (a small island country located) in Southeast Asia./In Southeast Asia. 42. You must stand on the left of the escalator./Stand on the left. 43. The small shops prefer you to pay by using cash./By (using) cash. 44. Tap water is free./Tap water. 45. Because it will make the seats and floors dirty. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新加坡这个东南亚小岛国家的相关情况，重点介绍了其严格的公共场所规则。 【41题详解】 根据“Singapore is a small island country located in Southeast Asia”可知，新加坡位于东南亚。故填It/Singapore is (a small island country located) in Southeast Asia./In Southeast Asia. 【42题详解】 根据“When you take an escalator (扶梯), you must stand on the left.”可知，乘坐扶梯时，必须站在左边。故填You must stand on the left of the escalator./Stand on the left. 【43题详解】 根据“Besides, cash is widely accepted in Singapore, and the small shops prefer you to pay by using cash.”可知，小商店更喜欢用现金支付。故填The small shops prefer you to pay by using cash./By (using) cash. 【44题详解】 根据“Bottled water is quite expensive, while tap water is free.”可知，自来水是免费的。故填Tap water is free./Tap water. 【45题详解】 根据“Eating or drinking on trains and buses is not allowed, as it will make the seats and floors dirty.”可知，因为在火车和公共汽车上吃喝会把座位和地板弄脏。故填Because it will make the seats and floors dirty. B. 书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题的答题位置上。 46. 假如你是李华，你想邀请你校来自美国的交换生Tony去看电影《Ne zha 2》。请根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封邀请函给他。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I hope this email finds you well. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I hope this email finds you well. I want to invite you to watch the movie Ne Zha 2 with me this weekend. The film will be on at City Cinema this Saturday at 3:00 p. m. Besides, while watching the movie, we should follow some basic rules. First, please arrive five minutes early so we won’t miss the beginning. Second, it is necessary to keep quiet during the movie. I believe watching Ne Zha 2 will not only be enjoyable but also help you understand more about Chinese culture. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇书信作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，涉及将来安排时使用将来时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，直接提出邀请，点明电影名称、时间与地点； 第二步、详细说明观影过程中的基本规则（如提前到场、保持安静、清理座位）； 第三步、强调观影的意义（娱乐与文化体验），表达期待对方回复的心情。 [亮点词汇] ①follow some basic rules遵守基本规则 ②necessary必要的 ③enjoyable令人愉快的 [高分句型] ①Besides, while watching the movie, we should follow some basic rules. （运用了“while + 现在分词”作时间状语，简化从句结构） ②Second, it is necessary to keep quiet during the movie. （运用了“it is necessary to do…”句式，表达客观建议） ③I believe watching Ne Zha 2 will not only be enjoyable but also help you understand more about Chinese culture. （运用了“not only…but also…”并列结构，强调双重意义） 七、基础知识(本大题为A、B两部分，共15分) A. 根据句子意思以及所给音标或者单词的正确形式填空。(5小题，每小题1分， 共5分) 47. We had a long talk about the importance of ________. (honest) 【答案】honesty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们聊了很久关于诚实重要性。根据“the importance of”可知，此处需接名词，所给单词honest为形容词，意为“诚实的”，其对应的名词形式是honesty，表示“诚实”，符合语境。故填honesty。 48. The girl was ________ /skεəd/ when she saw the big dog running towards her. 【答案】scared 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到那条大狗朝自己跑来时，这个女孩很害怕。根据音标/skεəd/，对应的单词是scared“害怕的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“was”的表语，符合语境。故填scared。 49. The little cat showed great ________ (curious) when it saw the toy mouse. 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这只小猫看到玩具老鼠时，它表现出了极大的好奇心。curious“好奇的”，great“极大的”为形容词，修饰名词，因此要填名词形式“curiosity”。故填curiosity。 50. With hard work, he has made great ________ [prəʊgres] in English this term. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过努力学习，他这学期在英语方面取得了巨大进步。根据音标可知，progress“进步”，不可数名词，在句中作动词“made”的宾语。故填progress。 51. Sometimes, I felt people ________ (secret) looking at my face. 【答案】secretly 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候，我感觉人们偷偷地看着我的脸。根据“people...looking at”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词短语“looking at”，secret“秘密的；偷偷的”，形容词，其副词形式为secretly。故填secretly。 B. 完成句子。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 52. 今天早上我妈妈冲进我的房间叫醒我。 My mother ________ ________ my room to wake me up this morning. 【答案】 ①. rushed ②. into 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“冲进”。rush into“冲进（房间）”，固定搭配。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该使用过去式，rush的过去式是rushed。故填rushed；into。 53. 社交媒体让我们能够与他人联系并分享我们的想法。 Social media lets us ________ ________ others and share our thoughts. 【答案】 ①. connect ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“与……联系”。connect with“与……联系”，动词短语，根据lets可知，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填connect；with。 54. 我差点惊讶地跳起来了。 I almost jumped up ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. surprise 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“惊讶地”。“in”和“surprise”搭配成“in surprise”表示“惊讶地”，符合“惊讶地跳起来”的语境。故填in；surprise。 55. 昨晚我非常疲惫，因此放弃了做饭的想法。(so… that…) ____________________________ 【答案】I was so tired last night that I gave up on cooking./I was so tired last night that I gave up the idea of cooking. 【解析】 【详解】句子是由so…that …“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，结构是“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that+结果从句”。主语是I“我”；时间状语是last night“昨晚”，时态是一般过去时，be动词用was；tired“疲惫的”，形容词作表语；give up on sth“放弃某事”，cooking“做饭”，give up the idea of cooking“放弃做饭的想法”，give的过去式是gave。故填I was so tired last night that I gave up on cooking./I was so tired last night that I gave up the idea of cooking. 56. 当大地剧烈震动的时候我正在睡觉。(when, be+doing) ____________________________ 【答案】I was sleeping when the earth/ground shook very hard. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思和提示“when, be+doing”可知，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。我“ I”，作主句主语；正在睡觉“was sleeping”，I后用was；当……的时候“when”，引导时间状语从句；大地“the earth/ground”，作从句主语；剧烈震动“shook very hard”，从句谓语，shake的过去式为shook。故填I was sleeping when the earth/ground shook very hard. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $