非谓语动词 课件-2026届高考英语二轮复习专项

一轮复习 非谓语动词 The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 时态概览 类别 时态形式 语态形式 主动 被动 动词不定式 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing   完成式 to have done to have been done 动词-ing 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 动词-ed 一般式 done The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 时态 & 语态 Walking along the street, she met an old friend of hers. Having finished her homework, she began to watch TV. Seeing the teacher, the students stood up at once. Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作主语 ________(Read) is a good way to improve vocabulary. Reading (1) It is much fun doing sth 做某事非常有趣 (2) It is no fun doing sth. 做某事是无趣的； (3) It is no harm doing sth. 做某事是无害的； (4) It is no good doing sth 做某事没有好处；做某事无益 (5) It is no pleasure doing sth. 做某事是无趣的； (6) It is no use doing sth 做某事没有用；做某事徒劳 (7) It is useless doing sth 做某事没有用；做某事徒劳 (8) It is a waste of time doing sth 做某事是浪费时间 The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作主语 To learn English well needs hard work every day. It is necessary for students _________(take) exercise every day. It is foolish of him __________(give up) the chance to study abroad. to take to give up It is + adj. + for/ of sb + to do sth The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作主语 It is an honor ________(meet) you here today. to meet (1) It is an honor to do sth 做某事是一种荣幸 (2) It is a joy to do sth 做某事是一件乐事； (3) It is a pity to do sth 做某事是一件遗憾的事 (4) It is a pleasure to do sth 做某事是一件乐事； (5) It is a privilege to do sth 做某事是一种荣幸； (6) It is a priority to do sth 做某事是首要之事；优先做某事 (7) It is a shame to do sth 做某事是一件可惜的事； (8) It is one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责； The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作主语 It took me two days ________(finish) reading this novel. to finish It takes/ took sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人一些时间； The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作主语补足语 He is said _________(study) abroad but I don't know which country he will go to. to study sb.+ be + said/reported/believed/thought/considered to do... 据说/ 据报道/ 大家认为... The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作宾语 The local community offered ___________(provide) free accommodation for the stranded tourists. to provide afford/ agree/ aim/ appear/ arrange/ attempt/ beg/ bother/ care/ choose/ claim/ decide/ demand/ desire/ determine/ expect/ fail/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/ intend/ learn/ long/ manage/ offer/ plan/ prepare/ pretend/ promise/ race/ refuse/ seem/ seek/ strive/ tend/ threaten/ want/ wish/ used/ volunteer to do sth The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作宾语 We are talking about how ___________(balance) study and rest in senior three. There is nothing to do but accept the result and learn from the mistake. We have no choice but to adjust our study plan for the final stage. to balance 特殊疑问词+ to do “除…以外”：前有do后无to；前无do后有to The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作宾语 She mentioned ______(go) to Paris next month. going acknowledge/ admit/ advise/ allow/ appreciate/ avoid/ consider/ couldn’t help/ can't stand/ delay/ deny/ dislike/ enjoy/ escape/ excuse（原谅做某事；为做某事辩解）/ fancy/ favor/ finish/ forbid/ imagine/ keep/ mention/ mind/ miss/ pardon/ permit/ postpone/ practice/ resist/ risk/ suggest doing sth The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作宾语 We spent the whole afternoon _______(clean) up the park to protect the environment. cleaning apply oneself to... / be against... / be busy doing sth. / be good at.../ be fond of .../ be/ get used to... / be interested in.../ be worth doing sth./ contribute to (doing) sth. / depend on.../ devote oneself to doing sth. / feel like doing sth. / get down to... / give up ... / have difficulty in doing sth. / have trouble in doing sth. / how/ what about doing sth. …/ insist on... / keep on... / lead to... / look forward to... / make a contribution to doing sth/ object to... / owing to.../ pay attention to... / put off doing sth. / rely on... / spend time (in) doing sth./ stick to... / succeed in doing sth. /waste time (in) doing sth/upon.../without... doing sth The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作宾语 The old teaching building needs _____________(rebuild) in our school. The book is worth ___________(read). rebuilding reading need/ require/ want/ deserve/ be worth doing：主动表被动 The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作宾语 I find it easy _____________(finish) the task on time. He thinks it no good ___________ in public. to finish smoking it作形式宾语； The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作宾语 I forgot ________(buy) mooncakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival. Lily forgot __________(share) her festival photos with me. to buy sharing can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事； forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事； go on to do sth. 继续做不同的事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事； The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着； regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事； remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事； stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事； try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事； be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事； The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作宾语补足语 Good learning habits enable students ___________(improve) their study efficiency quickly. to improve advise/ allow/ arrange/ ask/ beg/ call on/ cause/ choose/ command/ demand/ desire/ drive/ enable/ encourage/ elect/ expect/ forbid/ force/ get/ guide/ inspire/ instruct/ invite/ lead/ motivate/ order/ permit/ prefer/ prepare/ promise/ persuade/ push/ recommend/ remind/ request/ require/ send/ teach/ tell/ train/ urge/ wait for/ want/ warn/ wish/ would like 等sb to do sth The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作宾语补足语 The school allows _________(wear)casual clothes on Fridays. My parents allow me _______(go) out with friends on weekends. wearing to go allow(允许)/ advise(建议)/ advocate(提倡)/ permit(允许)/ forbid(禁止)/ encourage(鼓励)/ recommend(推荐)/ urge(敦促)/ warn(告诫)等； The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作宾语补足语 I observed him enter the classroom quietly and sit down at his desk. We observed the researchers conducting AI model tests in the lab. The endangered birds are observed to fly back to the wetland every spring. 感官动词 The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作宾语补足语 The manager had his assistant book a flight to Shanghai immediately. We can’t have the machine running all the time; it will break down soon. The company had its new logo designed by a famous designer. The students have a speech contest to prepare for next week. 使役动词：make/ let/ have The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作宾语补足语 We should get teenagers to form the habit of reading regularly. She got her new article published in a famous English magazine. The teacher got the whole class discussing the hot social topic. 使役动词：get/ force/ oblige The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作宾语补足语 I found many teenagers spending too much time on short-video platforms. People find the public facilities improved in many communities recently. The factory left the waste water flowing into the river without treatment. The teacher left the homework unfinished for the students to continue tomorrow. The coach keeps the players training for two hours every morning We need to keep the environment protected from pollution. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作状语 ___________(improve) her English, she reads English novels every day. He hurried to the station, only ________(find) the train had left. To improve (1) 不定式作状语表目的； to find (2)only to do表示意料之外的结果； The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作状语 The box is light enough ________(carry). He is too young _______________(understand) the meaning of the word. to carry (3) adj. + enough to do sth 足够…而做某事； to understand (4) too + adj. + to do sth 太…而不能…； The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作状语 I am glad ________(see) you again. to see (5) sb + be + adj. + to do sth 常见的形容词：afraid/ clever/ delighted/ disappointed/ happy/ glad/ lucky/ pleased/ proud/ ready/ right/ sad/ sorry/ surprised等； The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作状语 The question is impossible ___________(answer). to answer (6) sth + be + adj. + to do(主动表被动) The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作状语 He sat there, ________(read) a novel quietly. ___________(write) in simple English, the book is easy for beginners to read. reading Written 现在分词：主动、进行； 过去分词：被动、完成； The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作状语 _______ (Devote) to teaching, he has been a teacher for thirty years. Devoted (1)be absorbed in... (2)be addicted to... (3)be amazed at... (4)be annoyed at... (5)be ashamed of... (6)be based on... (7)be bored with... (8)be born in... (9)be committed to... (10)be compare with/ to... (11)be concerned about... (12)be covered with... (13)be devoted to... (14)be dressed in... (15)be equipped with... (16)be excited about... (17)be exposed to... (18)be faced with... The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 (19)be filled with... (20)be fitted with... (21)be hidden in/ under... (22)be interested in... (23)be involved in... (24)be known as... (25)be known for... (26)be located in... (27)be lost in... (28)be occupied with... (29)be pleased with.. (30)be rooted in... (31)be satisfied with... (32)be seated (33)be surprised at... (34)be tired of... (35)be trapped in... (36)be used to doing sth (37)be worried about... The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作状语 _________(Date) back to the Ming Dynasty, the old tower is famous. Dating 高中阶段常见不及物动词如：ache/ appear/ belong to/ date back to/ date from.../ disappear/ happen/ take place等作状语时表示主语主动发出的动作、正在进行的状态、伴随动作； The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作定语 I have a letter __________(write) this evening. He is the first person ________(eat) crab in the village. to write 不定式作定语表将来发生的动作； to eat 当被修饰词为序数词/形容词最高级，或其前有序数词/形容词最高级/ the first/ the last/ the only等修饰，且非谓语动词与其逻辑主语为主谓关系时，常用动词不定式作定语； The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作定语 We should develop the students’ ability _______(solve) problems. to solve 当被修饰词是表示抽象意义的名词时，常用不定式作后置定语，且不定式通常用主动形式。常见的此类名词有：ability/ attempt/ chance/ courage/ desire/ idea/ opportunity/ plan/ way等； The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作定语 a reading room 阅览室 a smoking area 吸烟区 a running shoe 跑鞋 a learning plan 学习计划 动名词作定语，表示物品的用途； The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 showing The research ________(show) the connection between sleep quality and study efficiency has been widely accepted. The bridge ____________(build) over the river will be open to traffic next year. The ___________(pollute) river has been cleaned up by the local government. The problem _________(solve) at the meeting yesterday has troubled us for a long time. being built polluted solved 现在分词：主动进行； 过去分词：被动完成； 作定语 The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作定语 falling leaves 正在下落的叶子； fallen leaves 落叶； developing country 发展中国家； developed country 发达国家； boiling water 正在沸腾的水； boiled water 烧开过的水； aching legs 腿疼；腿部疼痛； 不及物动词作定语时，doing表正在进行；done表已经完成； The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作表语 To see is ___________(believe). My aim is ___________(become) a doctor. My main hobby is ___________(play) the guitar. The boy is __________(interest) in science fiction. The science fiction is _________(interest). She wore a ___________(satisfy) smile. She looked at me with a __________(worry) look. to believe to become playing interested interesting satisfied worried The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 amazing/ amazed boring/ bored disappointing/ disappointed disturbing/ disturbed embarrassing/ embarrassed exciting/ excited frightening/ frightened frustrating/ frustrated inspiring/ inspired interesting/ interested moving/ moved puzzling/ puzzled satisfying/ satisfied shocking/ shocked surprising/ surprised tiring/ tired worrying/ worried The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作独立主格结构 ___________(Encourage) by her teacher, she studied even harder. Time __________(permit), we will go on an outing tomorrow. The problem ____________(discuss) many times, we finally worked out a practical solution. Encouraged permitting discussed The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作垂悬结构 ________ (tell) the truth, I don't like the movie. To tell (1)to be fair 公平地说； (2)to be frank 坦率地说； (3)to be honest 老实说； (4)to begin with/ start with 首先； (5)to make things worse 更糟糕的是； (6)to say nothing of... 更不用说；且不说； (7)to tell the truth 老实说； (8)to make matters worse 更糟糕的是； (9)to sum up 总之； The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 作垂悬结构 _________(judge) by his accent, he is from Japan. Judging (1)broadly speaking 广义地说；(2)considering 考虑到；鉴于； (3)including 包括…； (4)supposing 假设；假定； (5)allowing for... 考虑到； (6)generally speaking 一般来说； (7)given that... 鉴于…；考虑到； (8)judging by/ from.... 根据…来判断； (9)providing/ provided that... 假设；假定； (10)strictly speaking 严格来说； (11)supposing that... 假设；假定； The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 with的复合结构 With a lot of homework ________(do), I can't go out. With the boy _________(lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the house. With the work ___________(finish), we went home. to do leading finished The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙The girl who is wearing a red dress is my deskmate. 穿红裙子的那个女孩是我的同桌。子的那个女孩是我的同桌。 动名词的复合结构 Mary's __________(pass) the exam surprised us all I don't understand her __________(refuse)the invitation. The baby's _________(cry) woke up the whole family. passing refusing crying $