Unit 5 写作专项学案：Good Manners Writing Special Study Guide 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 写作专项学案 写作目标 结合本单元“礼貌礼仪”主题，写一篇班级分享稿，介绍不同场景下的礼貌行为、中外礼仪差异及礼貌的重要性，达成以下目标： 1.能正确使用本单元“礼仪与行为”相关核心词汇（如manners、polite、respect、modest、hospitable、queue、litter、tap、properly等）及短语； 2.能熟练运用enough/too、enough to/too...to结构描述行为合理性，用连词（firstly、besides、finally）衔接逻辑，用一般现在时说明礼仪规范； 3.能按“礼仪场景→中外差异→核心意义”的逻辑完成写作，贴合“礼貌与友善永不过时”的单元主题。 题目解析 1.体裁：说明类分享稿，兼具实用性与文化性； 2.人称：第一人称（分享个人认知与体验）； 3.核心要求 ￮ 内容：覆盖“2-3个日常场景的礼貌行为、1-2个中外礼仪差异、礼貌对人际交往的意义”3个要点； ￮ 字数：80–100词，时态以一般现在时为主，描述具体可行，情感真挚，体现对礼仪文化的理解。 思路点拨 1.开头：点明礼貌在日常生活中的重要性，列举常见的礼仪场景（如校园、餐厅、公共场合等，参考课本图书馆、餐厅礼仪案例），用简洁语言概括礼貌的核心价值； 2.中间：结合课本核心知识点，描述不同场景下的具体礼貌行为，用enough to/too...to结构说明行为恰当性，对比中外礼仪差异（如问候方式、接受赞美、餐桌礼仪），增强内容丰富度； 3.结尾：强调礼貌对构建和谐关系、尊重文化差异的意义，呼应单元“入乡随俗”的核心主题，呼吁践行良好礼仪。 写作模板（逐段拆解） 第一段：礼仪场景与重要性 基础句式：Good manners are important in daily life. They help us get along well with others. In places like ________ and ________, we should behave properly. For example, we should ________ and ________ to show respect. 示例：Good manners are important in daily life. They help us get along well with others. In places like the library and restaurants, we should behave properly. For example, we should keep quiet and wait in line patiently to show respect. 第二段：具体行为与中外差异 基础句式：There are also differences in manners between China and foreign countries. In China, people are often too modest to ________ when praised. But in Western countries, people usually ________. Besides, we are kind enough to ________ for guests, while foreigners may ________. 示例：There are also differences in manners between China and foreign countries. In China, people are often too modest to accept praise openly when praised. But in Western countries, people usually say "Thank you" happily. Besides, we are kind enough to put more food on guests plates, while foreigners may ask if guests want more. 第三段：礼貌的意义与呼吁 基础句式：Manners show our respect for others. It is never too late to learn good manners. We should ________ and avoid ________. Remember "When in Rome, do as the Romans do"—good manners can make the world a warmer place! 示例：Manners show our respect for others. It is never too late to learn good manners. We should be polite to everyone and avoid dropping litter or talking loudly in public. Remember "When in Rome, do as the Romans do"—good manners can make the world a warmer place! 范文 The Beauty of Good Manners Good manners are the key to friendly communication. They can be seen in many daily scenes and help us build good relationships with others. In the library, we should keep quiet so as not to disturb others. At the dining table, we should not talk with food in our mouths. There are interesting differences between Chinese and foreign manners. When Chinese people are praised, they are often too modest to say "Thank you" directly. Instead, they may reply "Nali, nali". But Western people usually accept praise openly and express gratitude. Besides, Chinese people like to treat guests with more food to show hospitality, while foreigners prefer to ask guests preferences first. These differences all come from different cultures and are worth respecting. Good manners are not just rules, but a sign of kindness and respect. We should be patient enough to wait in line, and not be too rude to ignore others feelings. By following good manners, we can make our life more harmonious. Lets practice good manners and spread kindness everywhere! 范文中文翻译 礼貌之美 良好的礼仪是友好沟通的关键。在许多日常场景中都能看到它的身影，它帮助我们与他人建立良好的关系。在图书馆里，我们应该保持安静，以免打扰他人。在餐桌前，我们不应该嘴里含着食物说话。 中外礼仪之间存在着有趣的差异。当中国人受到表扬时，他们往往过于谦虚，不会直接说“谢谢”。相反，他们可能会回答“哪里哪里”。但西方人通常会坦然接受表扬并表达感激之情。此外，中国人喜欢给客人夹菜以表示热情好客，而外国人更倾向于先询问客人的喜好。这些差异都源于不同的文化，值得我们尊重。 良好的礼仪不仅仅是规则，更是善良与尊重的象征。我们应该有足够的耐心排队，不要过于粗鲁而忽视他人的感受。通过遵守良好的礼仪，我们可以让生活更加和谐。让我们践行良好的礼仪，把友善传播到每一个角落！ 素材积累 核心短语 good manners 良好礼仪 get along well 相处融洽 wait in line 排队等候 keep quiet 保持安静 show respect 表示尊重 accept praise 接受表扬 foreign countries 外国 dining table 餐桌 public place 公共场合 drop litter 乱扔垃圾 talk loudly 大声说话 be hospitable 热情好客 follow rules 遵守规则 harmonious life 和谐生活 disturb others 打扰他人 基础句型（含本单元重点） 基础句型 仿写句子 We should ________ to show good manners. We should greet teachers politely to show good manners. It is polite to ________ in ________. It is polite to hold the door for others in public places. Chinese people are too modest to ________. Chinese people are too modest to talk about their achievements. Foreigners are kind enough to ________. Foreigners are kind enough to offer help when we are in trouble. There are differences in manners between ________ and ________. There are differences in manners between China and the UK. 好句集锦 1.Good manners are like a bridge that connects peoples hearts and makes communication smoother. 2.Manners vary from culture to culture, but respect and kindness are always the core. 3.A small polite act, like saying "please" or "thank you", can bring warmth to others. 谚语 1.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.（入乡随俗） 2.Kindness and manners are always in fashion.（礼貌与友善永不过时） 学生写作填空练习版 My Views on Good Manners Good manners are very important in our life. They help us get along well with people around us. In ________ and ________, we should behave properly. For example, we should ________ and ________ to show our respect. There are some differences in manners between China and foreign countries. In China, people often ________ when praised. But in Western countries, people usually ________. Besides, we are ________ enough to ________ for others, while foreigners may ________. I think good manners can make the world warmer. We should ________ and avoid ________. We should also respect cultural differences in manners. Lets practice good manners and ________ everywhere! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $