精品解析：河南信阳市浉河区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025—2026学年八年级上学期期末考试试卷英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A fireman. C. A doctor. 2. What’s the girl’s favorite form of art? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Literature. B. Painting. C. Calligraphy. 3. Where did Tim go for his vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A To the Great Wall. B. To the Mount Huangshan. C. To the West Lake. 4. Why does Amy look a little nervous? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is afraid of going to school. B Because she is afraid of going to the top of the mountain. C. Because she is afraid of being late for school. 5. What are they going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy film tickets. B. Go to the cinema. C. Watch TV at home. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How big is Qinghai Lake? A. About 4,300 square kilometers. B. About 3,400 square kilometers. C. About 6,300 square kilometers. 7. When will the girl visit Qinghai Lake? A. This weekend. B. This July. C. This August. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 How is Mercury different from Earth in size? A. It’s bigger than Earth. B. It’s smaller than Earth. C. It’s the same size as Earth. 9. Why is Mercury hotter than Earth? A. Because it’s the closest planet to the Sun. B. Because it’s bigger than Earth. C. Because it’s farther from the Sun. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the changes in the body according to the text? A. Height and weight. B. Voice and weight. C. Height and voice. 11. What should we do to deal with the growing pains according to the text? A. Make friends. B. Talk to friends. C. Listen to music. 12. What’s the main topic of the text? A. Changes. B. Health. C. Stress. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the boy feel about the girl’s problem? A. He is very worried. B. He is very angry. C. He is not surprised. 14. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Eat less food and exercise more. B. Spend less time on the computer. C. Learn more about computers. 15. How long will the two speakers run in the morning? A. Ten minutes. B. Half an hour. C. Forty minutes. 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Art in Our Life Art is an important part of our life. Everyone is a (n) ____16____. We can draw pictures, take photos and make ____17____. Art is a kind of language of the heart. Sometimes art can speak better than ____18____. Art is a ____19____ activity. Art can keep our minds ____20____. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Moments (朋友圈) Zhang Li My parents don’t understand me at all. They always tell me I should do this and shouldn’t do that. It often makes me u... (5 minutes ago) Sally: I have the same problem as you. Why are some parents so unfriendly? Aunt Alex: But parents do a lot for you. They care about everything about you—your choice of friends, the food you eat and your studies. All these things are part of your life. Don’t be angry with them. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. Uncle Mike: You should introduce your friends to your parents and let them know you are making good friends. Call them if you stay outside later than usual. Don’t always argue with them. Talk about your ideas with them. Grandma: Honey, you will understand them when you become a parent in the future. 21. What is the proper word in the sentence “It often makes me u... ”? A. Unhappy. B. Unfriendly. C. Unlucky. D. Unusual. 22. What’s the problem with Sally? A. Zhang Li and she had an argument. B. She has too little free time. C. Her parents don’t understand her. D. She doesn’t know how to make friends. 23. What does Aunt Alex think of Zhang Li’s parents? A. They care about Zhang Li a lot. B. They are part of Zhang Li’s future. C. They want Zhang Li to grow up slowly. D. They are always angry with Zhang Li. 24. When will Zhang Li understand her parents according to Grandma? A. After she introduces friends to them. B. When she becomes a mother. C. After she talks with them. D. As soon as she posts her problem on social media. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhang Li’s parents argue a lot. B. Zhang Li and Sally have different problems. C. Zhang Li always talks with her parents. D. Zhang Li posted her problem online 5 minutes ago. B “What else can I do, Anne? I’m sorry you won’t have a home to come to during your university holidays.” Marilla began to cry. That night, Anne sat in the darkness, alone with her tears and heavy heart. But before long, there was a smile on her lips (嘴唇) and peace in her heart. The next day, she spoke with Marilla. “You mustn’t sell Green Gables. I’m going to teach here. I can’t leave you alone, Marilla. I’ll read to you. We’ll be happy together.” “Oh, Anne, you can’t do that for me.” “But I want to! Nothing is worse than giving up our home.” “But your dreams…” “My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher, and to help you stay healthy. Nobody loves Green Gables as we do. We must keep it.” Most people, not knowing about Marilla’s eyes, thought Anne was foolish. Mrs Lynde, their neighbour, did not. She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their home. They liked sitting there at dusk (黄昏) , when the smell of flowers filled the air. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Anne’s dream. B. Green Gables. C. Marilla’s eyes. D. The neighbour’s house. 27. How did Anne feel when Marilla said she had to sell Green Gables? A. She was happy at first, then sad. B. She was sad at first, then peaceful. C She was angry all the time. D. She didn’t care at all. 28. What are Anne’s dreams? A. To travel around the world and live in a big city. B. To be a good teacher and help Marilla stay healthy. C. To study at a famous university and become a writer. D. To sell Green Gables and move to a new place. 29. Which word can we use to describe Anne? A. Aimless. B. Careless. C. Selfless. D. Foolish. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Anne is sad about her university holidays. B. Marilla decides to sell Green Gables because of her eyes. C. Anne gives up her original (起初的) plans to stay with Marilla and keep Green Gables. D. Mrs Lynde thinks Anne is foolish for staying at Green Gables. C The play takes place in a typical, old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are the teahouse’s owner and its customers, who all live in the same neighborhood. They come in and out of the teahouse and chat with each other. The play reflects (反映) changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. The first part takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second part jumps forward 20 years and the final part takes place in 1948. In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to a new one. It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad characters. They meet, they talk, they argue and then they get on with their lives. Teahouse was first performed in 1956. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favorite work by one of China’s most popular writers. Lao She is a master of the 20th century play writing. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better. To be sure to get a ticket, book now! We promise to make this an evening you’ll never forget. 31. When does the second part of Teahouse take place? A. In 1898. B. In 1918. C. In 1948. D. In 1958. 32. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the customers coming to the teahouse? A To do business. B. To talk to each other. C. To see a play. D. To sit and pass the time. 33. Why is Teahouse so popular in China? A. Because its writer is a famous master of the 20th century. B. Because 50 different characters form a wonderful story. C. Because it helps people know Chinese culture better. D. Because it has been performed for many times since 1956. 34. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show nice environment of teahouses in Beijing. B. To introduce the writer of the play Teahouse. C. To explain teahouse culture in the past. D. To encourage people to watch the play Teahouse. 35. Where may you read the text? A. In a poster. B. In a menu. C. In a text book. D. In a novel. D People call the sun and its planets the solar system. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. ___36___ None of them has an environment like that of the earth. In fact, our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy. ___37___ Scientists also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. ___38___ It is impossible to imagine (想象) . Some spaceships went to the planet Mars to take photos. ___39___ However, they never travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. ___40___ With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? Did any visitors come to the earth from other planets? Why did no one communicate with us? We do not know the answer yet. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Seven other planets also go around the sun. B. Some spaceships travelled outside the solar system. C. So how large is the universe? D. Scientists always have plenty of questions. E. Our sun is only one of them. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was in the 8th grade, I worried a lot about my future. Every day, I thought, “What am I going to do when I leave ____41____?” I wasn’t excited about the future. I just felt very ____42____. One reason was that I found school ____43____. I never got good ____44____. When I think back to those times now, I remember that sometimes I didn’t concentrate (专心) very well and sometimes I didn’t ____45____ homework on time. This went on for most of the year, but near the end of the year ____46____ happened. I suddenly knew ____47____ my dream job was. I love animals and I ____48____ to become an animal doctor! To do that, I had to go to a good university. And to go to a good university, I had to do well in my ____49____. From the 9th grade on, I _____50_____ to work hard. I listened to the teacher _____51_____ in class. I studied for hours at home and my parents even told me to work _____52_____! At the end of that year, I _____53_____ a prize for my good grades. My family were very happy for me and I felt _____54_____. Now I feel confident (自信的) and I’m _____55_____ the future! 41. A. home B. office C. school D. city 42. A. glad B. scared C. angry D. happy 43. A. fresh B. dangerous C. difficult D. friendly 44. A. luck B. ideas C. service D. grades 45. A. finish B. plan C. share D. choose 46. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. none 47. A. how B. where C. what D. why 48. A. waited B. learned C. refused D. decided 49. A. studies B. teams C. programs D. clubs 50. A. continued B. started C. remembered D. stopped 51. A. carefully B. easily C. quickly D. comfortably 52. A. more B. most C. less D. least 53. A. saw B. kept C. won D. found 54. A. sorry B. afraid C. worried D. great 55. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking forward to 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 during they be take final when guide happy wonder have Last holiday, I went on a trip with my family. We visited a beautiful city—Dali. We had many exciting experiences. On the first day, we went to the train station to take a train. There were lots of people, but everyone ___56___ patient and helpful. We ___57___ got our tickets and got on the train. ___58___ the journey, we passed through many places and the scenery ___59___ my breath away. We saw green mountains, clear rivers and beautiful villages. It was like a ___60___ painting. I couldn’t believe my eyes. ___61___ we arrived in Dali, we found a nice hotel near the station. The next day, we visited many famous places with the help of two ___62___. They told us many interesting stories about the history of the city. We learned a lot from ___63___. We also went to Erhai Lake and had a picnic there. While we were ___64___ a good time, we met some friendly local people. They shared their experiences and recommendations (推荐) with us. This holiday was unforgettable. We fought against tiredness (疲惫) and enjoyed every moment. How ____65____ I was to have such a great holiday experience with my family! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Baiyang Lake is famous ___66___ its beautiful lotus flowers. During the flower season, the lake is ___67___ a huge lotus garden. People can take boats ___68___ enjoy the flowers. Baiyang Lake is also rich ___69___ culture. There are many places ___70___ cultural interest for tourists to see. For example, Gazi Village. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: I called you at seven and you didn’t pick up. ___71___? B: Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time last night. My mom didn’t feel well, so I had to help around the house. A: Oh, sorry to hear that! ___72___? B: She had a backache. You know, as a doctor, she hardly had enough time to have a good rest. A: Yeah, we should share some chores at home. Anyway, we can benefit a lot by doing chores. B: ___73___. Aha, I almost forgot to ask you why you called me. A: I got into another fight with my brother. ______74______. What should I do? B: Why don’t you sit down and communicate with him? Proper communication can work all the time. A: OK, I’ll have a try. Thank you. B: ___75___. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 健康的生活方式对中学生的身心发展至关重要。假设你是李华，近日学校公众号正在征稿，主题是“Be a Healthy Teenager”。请根据写作提示，写一篇英文短文投稿。 写作提示： 1. 介绍你对待困难的态度、饮食习惯、运动情况和生活作息等方面； 2. 谈谈你这样做的原因。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 As middle school students, it’s important for us to be healthy teenagers. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语一听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, tom wants to be a scientist when he grows up. Wow, that's a great dream. I want to be a fireman to help save people. Tom was to be a scientist when he grows up. Wow, that's a great dream. I want to be a fireman to help save people. Two, my favorite ite form of art is literature. What about you? Code phy is my favorite. My favorite form of art is literature. What about you? Graphs is my favorite. Three, did you go to the mound hanshin for your vacation, tim? No, I went to the great wall with . my parents. Did you go to the mount shine for your vacation team? No, I went to the great wall with my parents. For amy, you look a little nervous. Are you afraid of being late for school? No, i'm not going to school today, and i'm afraid of going to the top of the mountain. Amy, you look a little nervous. Are you afraid of being late for school? No, i'm not going to school today, and i'm afraid of going to the top of the mountain. Five, what's on at the cinema this week? mary. Ava, three, I got two tickets. Would you like to . go with me? That's good. Thanks a lot. What's on at the cinema this week? mary. Ava, three, I got two tickets. Would you like . to go with me? That's good. Thanks a lot. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Do you know shanghai lake? Sure, it's in shanghai and is beautiful. Yes, IT covers about four thousand, three hundred square kilometers, and IT takes about six hours to go around IT by car. Many people like to travel there. Yes, the best time to visit there is july and August. Maybe I can plan a visit there this August. Do you know hai lake? Sure. it's in shanghai and is beautiful. Yes, IT covers about four thousand, three hundred square kilometers, and IT takes about six hours to go around IT by car. Many people like to travel there. Yes, the best time to visit there is july and August. Maybe I can plan a visit there this August. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。What are the differences between mercury . and earth? Mercury is smaller than earth, and IT is closer to the sun than earth. Yes, I know that IT is the closest planet to the sun. yes. So it's also much hotter than earth. What are the differences between . mercury and earth? Mercury is smaller than earth, and IT is closer to . the sun than earth. Yes, I know that IT is the closed planet . to the sun. yes. So it's also much harder than earth. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Teenagers face many changes. Body changes include height and voice changes. Besides these body changes, growing pains bring stress from school, work and family to deal with them. First exact changes, then talk to teachers or friends. For example, the home talked to his friends with miss one's help, remember, everyone goes differently, so be patient with yourself. Teenagers face many changes. Body changes include height and voice changes. Besides these body changes, growing pains bring stress from school, work and family to deal with them. First exact changes, then talk to teachers or friends. For example, the home talked to his friends with miss one's help, remember, everyone goes differently, so be patient with yourself. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。And you look unhappy. What's up? Oh, brad. I didn't finish my homework. I don't feel surprised . why you . always sit in front of the computer and play online games all day. Maybe you're right. I didn't open my books for four days. That's why you should spend less time on . the computer. I am also getting fatter. I think you should do sports . every day. I know. Would you like to take a ten minute run with me before breakfast every day? No problem. See you tomorrow morning. And you look unhappy. What's up? Oh, brad. I didn't finish my homework. I don't feel surprised . why you . always sit in front of the computer and play online games all day. Maybe you're right. I didn't open my books for four days. That's why you should spend less time on . the computer. I am also getting fatter. I think you should do sports . every day. I know. Would you like to take a ten minute run with me before breakfast every day? No problem. See you tomorrow morning. 第三节你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Art is a very important part of our life. IT is not different from any other things in our daily life, and everyone is an artist. We can draw pictures, take photos and make videos like real artists. Art is also a kind of language of the heart. Sometimes you can speak Better than words. Besides, art can do many useful things. For example, he can tell stories, record human history and passion cultures. What's more, art is a creative activity, and you can keep our minds active. That's why art is so important in our life. Art is a very important part of our life. IT is not different from any other things in our daily life, and everyone is an artist. We can draw pictures, take photos and make videos like real artists. Art is also a kind of language of the heart. Sometimes you can speak Better than words. Besides, art can do many useful things. For example, he can tell stories, record human history and pass on cultures. What's more, art is a creative activity, and you can keep our minds active. That's why art is so important in our life. 请同学们将第一至第15小题的答案填涂在答题卡上，并将第十六至第二十小题的答案填写在答题卡相应位置。听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2025—2026学年八年级上学期期末考试试卷英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A fireman. C. A doctor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom was to be a scientist when he grows up. M: Wow, that’s a great dream. I want to be a fireman to help save people. 2. What’s the girl’s favorite form of art? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Literature. B. Painting. C. Calligraphy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My favorite form of art is literature. What about you? W: Calligraphy is my favorite. 3. Where did Tim go for his vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the Great Wall. B. To the Mount Huangshan. C. To the West Lake. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the Mount Huangshan for your vacation Tim? M: No, I went to the Great Wall with my parents. 4. Why does Amy look a little nervous? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is afraid of going to school. B. Because she is afraid of going to the top of the mountain. C. Because she is afraid of being late for school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, you look a little nervous. Are you afraid of being late for school? W: No I’m not going to school today and I’m afraid of going to the top of the mountain. 5. What are they going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Buy film tickets. B. Go to the cinema. C. Watch TV at home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s on at the cinema this week Mary? W: Avatar 3. I got two tickets. Would you like to go with me? M: That’s good. Thanks a lot. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How big is Qinghai Lake? A. About 4,300 square kilometers. B. About 3,400 square kilometers. C. About 6,300 square kilometers. 7. When will the girl visit Qinghai Lake? A. This weekend. B. This July. C. This August. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know Qinghai Lake? W: Sure. It’s in Qinghai and it’s beautiful. M: Yes it covers about four thousand three hundred square kilometers and it takes about six hours to go around it by car. W: Many people like to travel there. M: Yes, the best time to visit there is July and August. W: Maybe I can plan a visit there this August. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How is Mercury different from Earth in size? A. It’s bigger than Earth. B. It’s smaller than Earth. C. It’s the same size as Earth. 9. Why is Mercury hotter than Earth? A. Because it’s the closest planet to the Sun. B. Because it’s bigger than Earth. C Because it’s farther from the Sun. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are the differences between Mercury and Earth? M: Mercury is smaller than Earth and it is closer to the sun than Earth. W: Yes, I know that. It is the closest planet to the Sun. M: Yes, so it’s also much hotter than Earth. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the changes in the body according to the text? A. Height and weight. B. Voice and weight. C. Height and voice. 11. What should we do to deal with the growing pains according to the text? A. Make friends. B. Talk to friends. C. Listen to music. 12. What’s the main topic of the text? A. Changes. B. Health. C. Stress. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Teenagers face many changes. Body changes include height and voice changes. Besides these body changes, growing pains bring stress from schoolwork and family. To deal with them, first, accept changes. Then talk to teachers or friends. For example, Li Hong talked to his friends with Miss Wang’s help. Remember, everyone grows differently, so be patient with yourself. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the boy feel about the girl’s problem? A. He is very worried. B. He is very angry. C. He is not surprised. 14. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Eat less food and exercise more. B. Spend less time on the computer. C. Learn more about computers. 15. How long will the two speakers run in the morning? A. Ten minutes. B. Half an hour. C. Forty minutes. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ann, you look unhappy. What’s up? W: Oh, Brad. I didn’t finish my homework. M: I don’t feel surprised. W: Why? M: You always sit in front of the computer and play online games all day. W: Maybe you’re right. I didn’t open my books for four days. M: That’s why you should spend less time on the computer. W: I am also getting fatter. M: I think you should do sports every day. W: I know. Would you like to take a ten-minute run with me before breakfast every day? M: No problem. See you tomorrow morning. 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Art in Our Life Art is an important part of our life. Everyone is a (n) ____16____. We can draw pictures, take photos and make ____17____. Art is a kind of language of the heart. Sometimes art can speak better than ____18____. Art is a ____19____ activity. Art can keep our minds ____20____. 【答案】16. artist 17. videos 18. words 19. creative 20. active 【解析】 【原文】 Art is a very important part of our life. It is not different from any other things in our daily life. And everyone is an artist. We can draw pictures take photos and make videos like real artists. Art is also a kind of language of the heart. Sometimes it can speak better than words. Besides, art can do many useful things. For example, it can tell stories, record human history and pass on cultures. What’s more, art is a creative activity and it can keep our minds active. That’s why art is so important in our life. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Moments (朋友圈) Zhang Li My parents don’t understand me at all. They always tell me I should do this and shouldn’t do that. It often makes me u... (5 minutes ago) Sally: I have the same problem as you. Why are some parents so unfriendly? Aunt Alex: But parents do a lot for you. They care about everything about you—your choice of friends, the food you eat and your studies. All these things are part of your life. Don’t be angry with them. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. Uncle Mike: You should introduce your friends to your parents and let them know you are making good friends. Call them if you stay outside later than usual. Don’t always argue with them. Talk about your ideas with them. Grandma: Honey, you will understand them when you become a parent in the future. 21. What is the proper word in the sentence “It often makes me u... ”? A. Unhappy. B. Unfriendly. C. Unlucky. D. Unusual. 22. What’s the problem with Sally? A. Zhang Li and she had an argument. B. She has too little free time. C. Her parents don’t understand her. D. She doesn’t know how to make friends. 23. What does Aunt Alex think of Zhang Li’s parents? A. They care about Zhang Li a lot. B. They are part of Zhang Li’s future. C. They want Zhang Li to grow up slowly. D. They are always angry with Zhang Li. 24. When will Zhang Li understand her parents according to Grandma? A. After she introduces friends to them. B. When she becomes a mother. C. After she talks with them. D. As soon as she posts her problem on social media. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhang Li’s parents argue a lot. B. Zhang Li and Sally have different problems. C. Zhang Li always talks with her parents. D. Zhang Li posted her problem online 5 minutes ago. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。主要展现了张莉因父母不理解而发布的烦恼，以及朋友、长辈们对此问题的不同看法和回应。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据张莉的朋友圈内容“My parents don’t understand me at all... It often makes me u...”以及下文朋友们安慰和建议的语境可知，父母的管教让她感到“不开心”。选项“Unhappy”符合逻辑。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sally的回复“I have the same problem as you.”可知，她和张莉有同样的问题，即父母不理解自己。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Aunt Alex的回复“But parents do a lot for you. They care about everything about you...”可知，她认为张莉的父母非常关心她。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grandma的回复“Honey, you will understand them when you become a parent in the future.”可知，她认为当张莉将来成为母亲时就会理解父母了。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据张莉朋友圈末尾的“(5 minutes ago)”可知，她在5分钟前发布了她的问题。故选D。 B “What else can I do, Anne? I’m sorry you won’t have a home to come to during your university holidays.” Marilla began to cry. That night, Anne sat in the darkness, alone with her tears and heavy heart. But before long, there was a smile on her lips (嘴唇) and peace in her heart. The next day, she spoke with Marilla. “You mustn’t sell Green Gables. I’m going to teach here. I can’t leave you alone, Marilla. I’ll read to you. We’ll be happy together.” “Oh, Anne, you can’t do that for me.” “But I want to! Nothing is worse than giving up our home.” “But your dreams…” “My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher, and to help you stay healthy. Nobody loves Green Gables as we do. We must keep it.” Most people, not knowing about Marilla’s eyes, thought Anne was foolish. Mrs Lynde, their neighbour, did not. She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their home. They liked sitting there at dusk (黄昏) , when the smell of flowers filled the air. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Anne’s dream. B. Green Gables. C. Marilla’s eyes. D. The neighbour’s house. 27. How did Anne feel when Marilla said she had to sell Green Gables? A. She was happy at first, then sad. B. She was sad at first, then peaceful. C. She was angry all the time. D. She didn’t care at all. 28. What are Anne’s dreams? A. To travel around the world and live in a big city. B. To be a good teacher and help Marilla stay healthy. C. To study at a famous university and become a writer. D. To sell Green Gables and move to a new place. 29. Which word can we use to describe Anne? A. Aimless. B. Careless. C. Selfless. D. Foolish. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Anne is sad about her university holidays. B. Marilla decides to sell Green Gables because of her eyes. C. Anne gives up her original (起初的) plans to stay with Marilla and keep Green Gables. D. Mrs Lynde thinks Anne is foolish for staying at Green Gables. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了安妮为了陪伴玛丽拉，放弃大学计划，决定留在绿山墙教书并守护家园的故事。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Nobody loves Green Gables as we do. We must keep it.”可知，此处的“it”指代的是前文提到的“Green Gables”（绿山墙）。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That night, Anne sat in the darkness, alone with her tears and heavy heart. But before long, there was a smile on her lips and peace in her heart.”可知，安妮一开始很伤心，后来内心变得平静。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher, and to help you stay healthy.”可知，安妮的梦想是成为一名好老师，并帮助玛丽拉保持健康。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。安妮为了照顾玛丽拉、守护绿山墙，放弃了自己的大学计划，这体现了她无私的品质。“Selfless”意为“无私的”，符合对安妮的描述。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了安妮放弃原本的大学计划，选择留下来陪伴玛丽拉并保住绿山墙的故事。故选C。 C The play takes place in a typical, old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are the teahouse’s owner and its customers, who all live in the same neighborhood. They come in and out of the teahouse and chat with each other. The play reflects (反映) changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. The first part takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second part jumps forward 20 years and the final part takes place in 1948. In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to a new one. It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad characters. They meet, they talk, they argue and then they get on with their lives. Teahouse was first performed in 1956. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favorite work by one of China’s most popular writers. Lao She is a master of the 20th century play writing. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better. To be sure to get a ticket, book now! We promise to make this an evening you’ll never forget. 31. When does the second part of Teahouse take place? A. In 1898. B. In 1918. C. In 1948. D. In 1958. 32. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the customers coming to the teahouse? A. To do business. B. To talk to each other. C. To see a play. D. To sit and pass the time. 33. Why is Teahouse so popular in China? A. Because its writer is a famous master of the 20th century. B. Because 50 different characters form a wonderful story. C. Because it helps people know Chinese culture better. D. Because it has been performed for many times since 1956. 34. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show nice environment of teahouses in Beijing. B. To introduce the writer of the play Teahouse. C. To explain teahouse culture in the past. D. To encourage people to watch the play Teahouse. 35. Where may you read the text? A. In a poster. B. In a menu. C. In a text book. D. In a novel. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了老舍的著名话剧《茶馆》，包括其故事背景、主要内容、历史意义以及演出信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first part takes place in 1898... The second part jumps forward 20 years...”可知，第一部分在1898年，第二部分在20年后，即1918年。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They come in and out of the teahouse and chat with each other.”以及“Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and pass the time.”可知，顾客来茶馆是为了聊天、做生意或消磨时间，而不是为了看话剧。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.”可知，《茶馆》之所以受欢迎，是因为它能帮助人们更好地了解中国文化。故选C。 34题详解】 主旨大意题。文章结尾提到“To be sure to get a ticket, book now!”（为确保能买到票，现在就预订吧！），表明本文的目的是鼓励人们去观看这部话剧。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文本内容包含话剧介绍、演出意义以及订票信息，这种形式最有可能出现在宣传海报上。故选A。 D People call the sun and its planets the solar system. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. ___36___ None of them has an environment like that of the earth. In fact, our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy. ___37___ Scientists also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. ___38___ It is impossible to imagine (想象) . Some spaceships went to the planet Mars to take photos. ___39___ However, they never travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy. ___40___ With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? Did any visitors come to the earth from other planets? Why did no one communicate with us? We do not know the answer yet. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Seven other planets also go around the sun. B. Some spaceships travelled outside the solar system. C. So how large is the universe? D. Scientists always have plenty of questions. E. Our sun is only one of them. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太阳系、银河系及宇宙的构成与规模，并引出了人类对于地外生命的疑问。 【36题详解】 根据前文“The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.”以及后文“None of them has an environment like that of the earth.”可知，“它们”指代除地球外也围绕太阳运行的其他天体。A选项“另外七颗行星也围绕太阳运行。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据前文“...our solar system is a small part of a much larger group...called the Galaxy or the Milky Way.There are billions of stars in the Galaxy.”可知，此处应将太阳置于银河系无数恒星的背景下。E选项“我们的太阳只是其中之一。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Scientists also discovered many other galaxies...They are very far away...to reach us.”以及后文“It is impossible to imagine.”可知，此处应提出一个关于宇宙尺度的问题。C选项“那么宇宙有多大呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Some spaceships went to the planet Mars to take photos.”以及后文“However, they never travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.”可知，此处描述的是航天器的探索范围，且与后文构成转折。B选项“一些航天器曾飞离太阳系。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据本段内容“With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? Did any visitors come to the earth...? Why did no one communicate with us? We do not know the answer yet.”可知，本段列举了一系列未解的问题。D选项“科学家们总是有大量问题。”符合语境，是对本段内容的概括。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was in the 8th grade, I worried a lot about my future. Every day, I thought, “What am I going to do when I leave ____41____?” I wasn’t excited about the future. I just felt very ____42____. One reason was that I found school ____43____. I never got good ____44____. When I think back to those times now, I remember that sometimes I didn’t concentrate (专心) very well and sometimes I didn’t ____45____ homework on time. This went on for most of the year, but near the end of the year ____46____ happened. I suddenly knew ____47____ my dream job was. I love animals and I ____48____ to become an animal doctor! To do that, I had to go to a good university. And to go to a good university, I had to do well in my ____49____. From the 9th grade on, I _____50_____ to work hard. I listened to the teacher _____51_____ in class. I studied for hours at home and my parents even told me to work _____52_____! At the end of that year, I _____53_____ a prize for my good grades. My family were very happy for me and I felt _____54_____. Now I feel confident (自信的) and I’m _____55_____ the future! 41. A. home B. office C. school D. city 42. A. glad B. scared C. angry D. happy 43. A. fresh B. dangerous C. difficult D. friendly 44. A. luck B. ideas C. service D. grades 45. A. finish B. plan C. share D. choose 46. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. none 47. A. how B. where C. what D. why 48. A. waited B. learned C. refused D. decided 49. A. studies B. teams C. programs D. clubs 50. A. continued B. started C. remembered D. stopped 51. A. carefully B. easily C. quickly D. comfortably 52. A. more B. most C. less D. least 53. A. saw B. kept C. won D. found 54. A. sorry B. afraid C. worried D. great 55. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking forward to 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在八年级时对未来感到迷茫，后因找到梦想而努力学习并取得进步的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我离开学校后要做什么？ home家；office办公室；school学校；city城市。根据“When I was in the 8th grade”可知是离开学校。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我只是感到害怕。 glad高兴的；scared害怕的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据前文“I worried a lot about my future”和“I wasn’t excited about the future.”可知对于未来是害怕的。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：其中一个原因是我发现学习很困难。 fresh新鲜的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；friendly友好的。根据“I never got good...”可知学业困难。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我从来没有取得过好成绩。 luck运气；ideas想法；service服务；grades成绩。根据上下文学业描述可知成绩不好。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：当我现在回想起那些时光时，我记得自己有时注意力不够集中，有时也不能按时完成作业。 finish完成；plan计划；share分享；choose选择。根据“homework”可知是完成作业。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：这种情况持续了一整年，但在接近年底的时候，发生了一件事情。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing没事；none没有。根据后文可知发生了某件事情。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：我突然知道梦想工作是什么。 how如何；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“my dream job was”可知指工作是什么。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：我喜欢动物，决定成为一名兽医。 waited等待；learned学习；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“my dream job”可知是决定成为兽医。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：而为了进入一所好的大学，我必须在学业上好好表现。 studies学业；teams团队；programs项目；clubs俱乐部。根据“to go to a good university”可知是学业。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：从九年级开始，我就开始努力学习了。 continued继续；started开始；remembered记得；stopped停止。根据“From the 9th grade on, I...to work hard”和“When I was in the 8th grade, I worried a lot about my future.”可知开始努力学习。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：我在课堂上认真听讲。 carefully认真地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；comfortably舒适地。根据“I listened to the teacher...in class.”可知是课上认真听讲。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：在家我会学习好几个小时，甚至父母还劝我少学一些！ more更多；most最多；less更少；least最少。根据“even”可知是过度学习后的提醒，父母让我少学一些。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：那年年底，我因为优异的成绩获得了奖项。 saw看见；kept保持；won赢得；found发现。根据“...a prize for my good grades”可知是因成绩好而获奖。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：我的家人为我感到非常高兴，我也感到非常开心。 sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的；great很棒的。根据“My family were very happy for me”可知是积极情绪。故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：现在我感到自信满满，并且期待着未来的日子！ looking at看着；looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking forward to期待。根据“confident”可知是满怀信心地期待未来。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 during they be take final when guide happy wonder have Last holiday, I went on a trip with my family. We visited a beautiful city—Dali. We had many exciting experiences. On the first day, we went to the train station to take a train. There were lots of people, but everyone ___56___ patient and helpful. We ___57___ got our tickets and got on the train. ___58___ the journey, we passed through many places and the scenery ___59___ my breath away. We saw green mountains, clear rivers and beautiful villages. It was like a ___60___ painting. I couldn’t believe my eyes. ___61___ we arrived in Dali, we found a nice hotel near the station. The next day, we visited many famous places with the help of two ___62___. They told us many interesting stories about the history of the city. We learned a lot from ___63___. We also went to Erhai Lake and had a picnic there. While we were ___64___ a good time, we met some friendly local people. They shared their experiences and recommendations (推荐) with us. This holiday was unforgettable. We fought against tiredness (疲惫) and enjoyed every moment. How ____65____ I was to have such a great holiday experience with my family! 【答案】56. was 57. finally 58. During 59. took 60. wonderful 61. When 62. guides 63. them 64. having 65. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者全家在假期前往大理旅游的经历，描述了旅途中的见闻，包括乘车、沿途风景、导游讲解、洱海野餐以及遇到当地人的友善互动，最后表达了这是一次难忘的家庭旅行。 【56题详解】 句意：人很多，但每个人都很耐心且乐于助人。根据“everyone...patient and helpful”可知，此处表示每个人都“是”耐心的，空格作系动词，主语everyone为第三人称单数，且描述过去情况，“be”符合语境，过去式是“was”。故填was。 【57题详解】 句意：我们最终拿到了票并上了火车。根据“We...got our tickets and got on the train.”可知，此处表示经过努力后“最终”拿到票，修饰动词got，应用副词，“final”符合语境，其副词形式是“finally”。故填finally。 【58题详解】 句意：在旅途中，我们经过了许多地方，风景让我叹为观止。根据“...the journey, we passed through many places”可知，此处表示“在……期间”，修饰整个句子，应用介词，“during”符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填During。 【59题详解】 句意：在旅途中，我们经过了许多地方，风景让我叹为观止。根据“the scenery...my breath away”可知，此处表示风景“带走”了呼吸，即令人惊叹，“take”符合语境，构成短语take one’s breath away，主语the scenery为单数，过去式是“took”。故填took。 【60题详解】 句意：它就像一幅美妙的画。根据“like a...painting”可知，此处形容画作“美妙的”，“wonder”符合语境，其形容词形式是“wonderful”。故填wonderful。 【61题详解】 句意：当我们到达大理时，我们在车站附近找到了一家好酒店。根据“...we arrived in Dali, we found a nice hotel”可知，此处表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，“when”符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填When。 【62题详解】 句意：第二天，在两位导游的帮助下，我们参观了许多著名的地方。根据“with the help of two...”可知，此处表示“导游”，作宾语，且前有two，应用复数名词，“guide”符合语境，复数形式是“guides”。故填guides。 【63题详解】 句意：我们从他们那里学到了很多。根据“We learned a lot from...”可知，此处指代前文的two guides，作介词from的宾语，应用人称代词宾格，“they”符合语境，其宾格是“them”。故填them。 【64题详解】 句意：当我们正玩得开心时，我们遇到了一些友好的当地人。根据“While we were...a good time”可知，此处表示“玩得开心”，构成短语have a good time，且前面有were，应用现在分词构成过去进行时，“have”符合语境，现在分词是“having”。故填having。 【65题详解】 句意：能和家人拥有这样一次美好的假期经历，我是多么开心啊！根据“How...I was to have such a great holiday”可知，此处是感叹句结构“How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语！”，表示“开心的”，“happy”符合语境。故填happy。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Baiyang Lake is famous ___66___ its beautiful lotus flowers. During the flower season, the lake is ___67___ a huge lotus garden. People can take boats ___68___ enjoy the flowers. Baiyang Lake is also rich ___69___ culture. There are many places ___70___ cultural interest for tourists to see. For example, Gazi Village. 【答案】66. for 67. like 68. and##to 69. in 70. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了白洋淀的美景与文化，重点描述了其著名的荷花景观、乘船赏花的体验以及丰富的文化名胜。 【66题详解】 句意：白洋淀因美丽的荷花而闻名。根据“Baiyang Lake is famous…its beautiful lotus flowers.”可知，此处指白洋淀因荷花这一原因而闻名。be famous for为固定短语，意为“以……而闻名”。故填for。 【67题详解】 句意：荷花盛开的季节，这片湖面就像一个巨大的荷花池。根据“During the flower season, the lake is…a huge lotus garden.”可知，此处是将湖泊比作花园。like意为“像”，介词，常用于系动词be之后作表语。故填like。 【68题详解】 句意：人们可以乘船去欣赏荷花。根据“People can take boats…enjoy the flowers.”可知，此处有两种逻辑关系：一是表示目的，即“乘船是为了赏花”，应用动词不定式符号to；二是表示并列或顺承，即“乘船并且赏花”，应用连词and。to意为“去；为了”，表示目的；and意为“和；并且”，表示动作的并列。两者均符合语境。故填and/to。 【69题详解】 句意：白洋淀还蕴含着丰富的文化底蕴。根据“Baiyang Lake is also rich…culture.”可知，此处指白洋淀在文化资源方面很富有。be rich in为固定短语，意为“在……方面丰富/富有”。故填in。 【70题详解】 句意：这里有许多可供游客参观的文化胜地。根据“There are many places…cultural interest for tourists to see.”可知，这里有许多可供游客参观的文化胜地。固定搭配places of interest，意为“名胜古迹”。故填of。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: I called you at seven and you didn’t pick up. ___71___? B: Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time last night. My mom didn’t feel well, so I had to help around the house. A: Oh, sorry to hear that! ___72___? B: She had a backache. You know, as a doctor, she hardly had enough time to have a good rest. A: Yeah, we should share some chores at home. Anyway, we can benefit a lot by doing chores. B: ___73___. Aha, I almost forgot to ask you why you called me. A: I got into another fight with my brother. ______74______. What should I do? B: Why don’t you sit down and communicate with him? Proper communication can work all the time. A: OK, I’ll have a try. Thank you. B: ___75___. 【答案】71. What were you doing at that time (last night)/Why didn’t you answer the phone/What were you up to when I called 72. What was wrong with her/What was the matter with her/What happened to her/What was her problem 73. I agree (with you)/You’re right/That’s true /I think so 74. I don’t know how to deal with it 75. You’re welcome/It’s my pleasure/Not at all 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。A昨晚给B打电话未接通，询问后得知B因母亲身体不适在帮忙做家务，随后A倾诉与弟弟吵架的烦恼，B给出沟通建议，对话围绕家庭琐事、家务分担和人际矛盾解决展开。 【71题详解】 根据答语“Oh, I was doing the dishes at that time last night.”可知，此处询问对方昨晚七点正在做什么。故填What were you doing at that time (last night)/Why didn’t you answer the phone/What were you up to when I called。 【72题详解】 根据答语“She had a backache.”可知，此处询问对方母亲怎么了。故填What was wrong with her/What was the matter with her/What happened to her/What was her problem。 【73题详解】 根据上文“we can benefit a lot by doing chores”以及后文“Aha, I almost forget to ask you why you called me.”可知，此处是对A观点表示赞同。故填I agree (with you)/You’re right/That’s true /I think so。 【74题详解】 根据上文“I got into another fight with my brother.”以及后文“What should I do?”可知，此处表达自己和弟弟吵架后的困扰，不知道该怎么办。故填I don’t know how to deal with it。 【75题详解】 根据上文“Thank you.”可知，此处是对感谢的回应。故填You’re welcome/It’s my pleasure/Not at all。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 健康的生活方式对中学生的身心发展至关重要。假设你是李华，近日学校公众号正在征稿，主题是“Be a Healthy Teenager”。请根据写作提示，写一篇英文短文投稿。 写作提示： 1. 介绍你对待困难的态度、饮食习惯、运动情况和生活作息等方面； 2. 谈谈你这样做的原因。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 As middle school students, it’s important for us to be healthy teenagers. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 First, when I meet difficulties, I always stay positive and ask my teachers or parents for help instead of giving up. Because a good attitude helps me grow mentally strong. Second. I have good eating habits. For meals, I eat plenty of vegetables and fruit every day and never have too much junk food as it is bad for my health. Besides, I often play basketball with my classmates for half an hour on the playground. This not only builds up my body but also helps me relax. Finally, I also keep a good sleep habit. I go to bed before 10: 00 and get up early. Enough sleep helps me stay energetic in class. In a word, a healthy lifestyle helps me study better and live happily. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕对待困难的态度、饮食习惯、运动情况和生活作息展开，并说明原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍对待困难的态度及原因。 第二步：分述饮食习惯、运动和生活作息。 第三步：总结健康生活方式的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of 而非 ②be bad for 对……有害 ③healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 [高分句型] ①First, when I meet difficulties, I always stay positive and ask my teachers or parents for help instead of giving up.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） ②I go to bed before 10: 00 and get up early.（运用了and连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $