2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试（重庆卷）

2026年中考第一次模拟考试（重庆卷） 英语 （全卷共就大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．It was great. B．Good morning! C．Nice to meet you! 【答案】A 【原文】How was your day at school? 2． A．Me, too. B．It doesn’t matter. C．I’m going shopping. 【答案】A 【原文】I’m really looking forward to the weekend. 3． A．Good job. B．So it was. C．Come on. 【答案】B 【原文】What a great movie we watched last night! 4． A．Here you are. B．It’s not mine. C．I don’t have one. 【答案】A 【原文】Please pass me the book on the table! 5． A．Have fun. B．I’m not sure. C．I like rainy days. 【答案】B 【原文】Do you think it will rain tomorrow? 6． A．You’re welcome. B．Thank you. C．That’s all right. 【答案】B 【原文】Have a wonderful time at the concert tonight! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A． /bæɡ/. B．/bæk/. C．/bɜːk/. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Jessica, can you tell me how to pronounce this word? W: Sure. It’s /bæɡ/. My bag is purple. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8． A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Surprised. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Wang Liang, why are you so excited? M: We are going to have a school trip tomorrow. I just can’t wait for it. Q: Which word can describe Wang Liang’s feeling? 9． A．Duck. B．Chicken. C．Fish. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you like to eat fish? W: Yes. It’s good for health and it tastes good. Q: What does the girl like to eat? 10． A．Never mind. B．It’s very kind of you. C．Take it easy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I have to take a bus to the city library. My bike was broken yesterday. M: I can give you a ride. Q: What will the woman probably say to the man next? 11． A．Buy movie tickets. B．Go to the cinema. C．Watch his bag. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Lily, keep an eye on my bag while I go to buy the movie tickets. W: No problem. Q: What does the man ask Lily to do? 12． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Shall we start at seven o’clock? M: There is a lot of traffic. Let’s make it half an hour earlier. Q: When are they going to start? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答下列小题。 13．What does Mary want to be? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A dancer. 14．Where is Mary going to study? A．In Shanghai. B．In London. C．In Beijing. 【答案】13．A 14．B 【原文】M: Mary, what do you want to be when you grow up? W: I want to be a doctor. M: Wow! How are you going to do that? W: I’m going to study medicine at a university. M: Hmm…sounds difficult. Where are you going to study? W: I’m going to study in London. M: When are you going to start? W: I’m going to start next September. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15．Why is Tony going to the biggest shop? A．Because the things in it are expensive. B．Because the things in it are cheap and it has great service. C．Because it has the best things. 16．How is the weather today? A．It’s very hot. B．It’s very cold. C．It’s very cool. 【答案】15．B 16．A 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. What are you going to do? M: I’m going to do some shopping. W: Which shop are you going to? M: I’m going to the biggest one. I think the things in the shop are the cheapest and they have the best service. W: I agree. What do you want to buy? M: I want to buy some cold drinks. Today is the hottest day of the week and I feel very thirsty. W: Me, too. Would you like to buy me a cold drink? M: OK. I know it has the best ice cream. Would you like some? W: No, thanks. I don’t like ice-cream at all. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．Where are the teachers from? A．A university. B．A music club. C．A junior high school. 18．What kind of music will the teachers teach? A．Jazz music. B．Folk music. C．Country music. 19．Who is the camp open to? A．Music teachers. B．College students. C．Senior high school music lovers. 20．What is this passage about? A．A concert. B．A music camp. C．A music show. 【答案】17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】 Hello, everyone. If you love music and want to spend time with other music lovers, here is a good piece of news. You’re welcome to the summer music camp. Our music teachers are all from a famous university. They will provide you with classes in piano and jazz music. But that’s not all. You will enjoy shows given by the teachers and take part in interesting music games organized by the university. And a concert will be held on the last day. You can give a show in the concert. You will return home with new skills, new friendships and more love for music. The summer music camp is open to all senior high school music lovers. It will be from July 11th to 17th. Don’t miss it if you love music. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 How to stay creative Suggestions Reasons Examples Explore new things daily. Your brain needs fresh materials to work with. Try new movies and you might even 21 your own life. Carry a small notebook. 22 ideas helps you memorize them better. Quickly draw the special cloud and you may start a fun story. Don’t be afraid of 23 . Try new things when you are not afraid. Try guessing the meaning of the sentence when reading. Remember, everyone is born with the ability to 24 . Your imagination will grow step by step if you keep working on it every day. 【答案】21．better understand 22．Writing down 23．making mistakes 24．create 【原文】 Hello, everyone, do you feel like that sometimes you can’t think of new ideas? Today, let’s talk about some simple ways to stay creative. First, explore new things daily. Your brain needs fresh materials to work with. When you find new and interesting things, it helps your imagination grow. For example, try a different type of movie this week. You might discover a great idea for your own story, and even better understand your own life. Also, always carry a small notebook for your ideas. Good ideas can come at any time, but they can also disappear quickly. Writing down ideas helps you memorize them better. Imagine you see a cloud that looks like an animal. Quickly draw it in your notebook. Later, when you look at it again, you might start a fun story. Finally, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. When you’re not worried about being wrong, you can try new things. For example, if you’re reading an English book and don’t understand a sentence, try guessing its meaning. Even if you’re wrong, you will have the chance to memorize it better later. So, go out and find new things, write down your ideas, and don’t worry about being wrong. Remember, everyone is born with creativity. Your imagination will grow step by step if you keep working on it every day. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On March 20th, an interview in Dezhou, Shandong, uncovered an inspiring story of a post-95s young man. This talented young man, Mr. Zhao, spent three days 25 a drone (无人机) out of chopsticks. In just three days, his hard work paid off as the drone 26 flew to the skies in a test flight. Zhao said the total 27 of this project was only 30 yuan. It’s truly amazing that with such a small budget and simple materials like chopsticks, he was able to create a working drone. According to the interview, Zhao 28 a deep love for making things ever since he was a child. He is always full of creative ideas 29 enjoys turning them into reality. When talking about the process of making the drone, he said it was not easy. There 30 a lot of challenges he needed to face. For example, he had to work out 31 to make the structure (结构) strong enough to fly. 32 difficult task was putting the motor into the drone properly. Even if he had to face so many challenges, Zhao 33 gave up. He kept trying different ways and gradually overcame all of them. Zhao’s story reminds people that creativity and the attitude of never-give-up 34 lead to success. It also shows that we don’t need a large budget or good tools to create something amazing. Just start with small projects and try to turn every creative idea into reality. Who knows what amazing things we might be able to create in the future? 25．A．to make B．makes C．making 26．A．successful B．successfully C．success 27．A．cost B．costs C．cost’s 28．A．has B．had C．has had 29．A．and B．but C．or 30．A．is B．was C．were 31．A．what B．how C．why 32．A．Another B．Other C．Others 33．A．always B．sometimes C．never 34．A．can B．should C．must 【答案】 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 【导语】本文介绍了山东德州一位年轻人赵某仅用三天时间、花费30元用筷子制作出一架无人机，他从小就热爱制作，过程虽充满挑战但他从不放弃，他的故事告诉人们创造力和永不放弃的态度能带来成功。 25．句意：赵先生花了三天时间用筷子制作了一架无人机。 to make不定式；makes动词三单；making动名词。根据“spent time doing”结构可知，此处用动名词。故选C。 26．句意：仅仅三天时间，他的辛苦努力就得到了回报，这架无人机在一次试飞中成功地飞上了天空。 successful形容词；successfully副词；success名词。根据此处修饰动词“flew”可知，需用副词。故选B。 27．句意：赵说这个项目的总成本只有30元。   cost名词；costs名词复数；cost’s名词所有格。根据“...was only 30 yuan.”可知，主语应为第三人称单数，需名词单数形式。故选A。 28．句意：赵自幼热爱创造东西。   has现在时；had过去时；has had现在完成时。根据“...ever since he was a child.”可知，此处强调动作持续至今，用现在完成时。故选C。 29．句意：他总是充满创意想法，并且乐于将它们变为现实。 and和，表并列；but但，表转折；or或，表选择。此处前后句为并列关系，无转折。故选A。 30．句意：存在许多他需要面对的挑战。   is现在时单数；was过去时单数；were过去时复数。根据“challenges”可知，主语为复数，且全文时态统一为过去时。故选C。 31．句意：例如，他必须想办法让结构足够坚固以实现飞行。 what什么；how如何；why为何。根据“...to make the structure (结构) strong enough to fly.”可知，此处强调方法手段。故选B。 32．句意：另一项艰巨的任务是将电机正确安装到无人机中。 Another另一（作形容词时后接单数名词）；Other其它（作形容词时后接复数名词或不可数名词）；Others其它（代词，单独使用）。根据“...difficult task was...”可知，此处修饰单数名。故选A。 33．句意：赵从未放弃。   always总是；sometimes有时；never从未。根据“He kept trying different ways and gradually overcame all of them.”可知，他从未放弃。故选C。 34．句意：赵的故事提醒人们，创造力和永不放弃的态度能够带来成功。 can能够；should应该；must必须。此处强调可能性而非义务。故选A。 III、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There was a man named Mr. Black. He lived on the sixth floor of an apartment (公寓) building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He 35 said hello to anyone, and left his rubbish in the hallway. He always complained (抱怨) about his neighbors and their noise. He wasn’t 36 with them all the time. When his neighbors, Catherine and David, had a baby girl, he didn’t congratulate them. Instead, he complained about the baby crying 37 . One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw his rubbish was gone. In its place, he 38 a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I 39 for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore (忽视) this kind action. As usual, he began thinking about the terrible traffic 40 on his way to work. But 41 time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how 42 he was, the couple always smiled at him and said hello politely. It became harder for him not to say hello back. After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the 43 in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad because they 44 delicious snacks and drinks for him and treated him nicely. But he was so sorry because he was so impolite to others. He realized that he should try to do the same to others. 35．A．never B．often C．always D．usually 36．A．lead B．satisfied C．separate D．express 37．A．slowly B．lazily C．loudly D．gently 38．A．suggested B．spread C．burnt D．found 39．A．turned it over B．took it out C．put it out D．pushed it down 40．A．heat B．situation C．community D．progress 41．A．unless B．since C．as D．though 42．A．impolite B．careless C．blind D．fantastic 43．A．writer B．actress C．guard D．couple 44．A．locked B．repaired C．provided D．repeated 【答案】 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了原本对邻居极不礼貌的布莱克先生，在邻居凯瑟琳和大卫持续友好对待下，逐渐改变态度、与邻居友好相处的故事。 35．句意：他从不和任何人打招呼，还把垃圾留在走廊里。 never从不；often经常；always总是；usually通常。根据前文“He was so impolite to his neighbors”可知，他对邻居很不礼貌，由此可推知他不会和别人打招呼。故选A。 36．句意：他一直对他们不满意。 lead带领；satisfied满意；separate分开；express表达。根据前文“He always complained (抱怨) about his neighbors and their noise.”可知，他总是抱怨邻居，说明他对邻居不满意，“wasn’t satisfied with them”即“对他们不满意”。故选B。 37．句意：相反，他抱怨婴儿哭得很大声。 slowly缓慢地；lazily懒惰地；loudly大声地；gently温柔地。结合常识，人们通常会抱怨婴儿哭闹的声音大，干扰到自己，此处“crying loudly”符合语境。故选C。 38．句意：在原来放垃圾的地方，他发现了一张来自大卫的便条。 suggested建议；spread传播；burnt燃烧；found发现。根据前文“Mr. Black saw his rubbish was gone.”可知，他发现垃圾不见了，进而发现了便条，“found”符合“看到垃圾消失后发现便条”的逻辑。故选D。 39．句意：早上好，布莱克先生。我看到这里有你的垃圾，因为我正要出去，就帮你把它带出去了。 turned it over把它翻过来；took it out把它带出去；put it out扑灭它；pushed it down把它推下去。根据前文“Mr. Black saw his rubbish was gone.”可知，垃圾不见了，结合大卫的便条内容“since I was on my way out”，可推知大卫是顺路把垃圾带出去了，“took it out”符合语境。故选B。 40．句意：像往常一样，他开始思考上班路上糟糕的交通状况。 heat热度；situation状况；community社区；progress进步。“traffic situation”是固定短语，意为“交通状况”，此处指他习惯性地担心上班路上的交通情况。故选B。 41．句意：但随着时间的推移，布莱克先生开始觉得有点傻。 unless除非；since自从；as随着；though尽管。“as time went on”是固定表达，意为“随着时间的推移”，符合“邻居持续友好对待，他逐渐产生心理变化”的语境。故选C。 42．句意：不管他多么不礼貌，这对夫妇总是微笑着礼貌地和他打招呼。 impolite不礼貌的；careless粗心的；blind失明的；fantastic极好的。根据前文可知，布莱克先生一直对邻居不礼貌，此处“no matter how impolite he was”呼应前文他的态度，同时与后文“the couple always smiled at him and said hello politely”形成对比。故选A。 43．句意：几周后，布莱克先生总是很高兴在大厅里看到这对夫妇。 writer作家；actress女演员；guard警卫；couple夫妇。根据前文可知，对他友好的是邻居凯瑟琳和大卫这对夫妇，此处“the couple”指代他们。故选D。 44．句意：布莱克先生非常高兴，因为他们为他准备了美味的点心和饮料，并且热情地招待他。 locked锁；repaired修理；provided提供；repeated重复。根据后文“treated him nicely”可知，他们热情招待他，自然会为他提供食物和饮料，“provided sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故选C。 IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others. You never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get nervous. You are a person who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living a life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices. You are a person who is ambitious and organized. You work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story with you, you bring the focus to yourself, talking about your own life. Try your best to be fully engaged while others are talking. You are a person who is smart and has strong self-control. You follow your dreams, never comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone and try new things. 45．What kind of text is this passage? A．A character test. B．A news report. C．A health survey. D．An art ad. 46．Which picture may you draw if you are afraid of being bored? A．Picture 1. B．Picture 2. C．Picture 3. D．Picture 4. 47．What advice can a self-centered person get according to the passage? A．Sharing your life with others. B．Knowing yourself better. C．Trying something new. D．Being a better listener. 【答案】45．A 46．B 47．D 【导语】本文是一个性格测试，通过四幅涂鸦图片对应的描述，分析不同的性格特征。 45．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，每幅图对应介绍了一种性格特点及建议，可推断本文是一个性格测试。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据第二栏“One of your greatest fears is being bored”可知，如果你害怕无聊，可能会画出图片2。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第三栏“But sometimes you may become self-centered...Try you best to be fully engaged while others are talking.”可知，文章建议以自我为中心的人成为更好的倾听者。故选D。 B “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked. “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat. Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words. Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone. Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors (过道) and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out. “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” — Adapted from The Secret Garden 48．Where did Mrs. Craven often sit in the garden? A．Under the old tree. B．On a seat-like branch. C．Near the flower beds. D．By the garden gate. 49．What does “it” in paragraph 3 refer to according to the passage? A．Mrs. Craven often talked under the tree. B．Mrs. Craven often read under the tree. C．Mrs. Craven fell down from the tree. D．Mrs. Craven died of the broken branch. 50．What sound did Mary hear in the house? A．A child crying. B．A child laughing. C．A wind blowing. D．A door opening. 51．Please arrange the following events in the correct order. a. Mrs. Craven died. b. Mary heard a kind of sound. c. Mr. Craven locked the garden. d. Martha left the room after making an excuse. e. Mrs. Craven looked after the garden. f. The branch broke and Mrs. Craven fell down. A．f-e-d-b-a-d B．f-e-c-a-b-d C．e-f-a-b-c-d D．e-f-a-c-b-d 【答案】48．B 49．D 50．A 51．D 【导语】本文是节选自小说《秘密花园》，讲述的是玛丽发现上了锁的花园后，她开始探索那个房子的经过。 48．细节理解题。根据“There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat. Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking.”可知，克雷文夫人经常坐在花园里像座位一样的树枝上。故选B。 49．词句猜测题。根据“One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.”可知，“it”指代的是克雷文夫人从树枝上摔下来并去世这件事，即Mrs. Craven died of the broken branch。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据“Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying.”可知，玛丽在房子里听到了一个孩子哭泣的声音。故选A。 51．细节理解题。根据文中内容，首先是“Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven.”，即e. 克雷文夫人照料花园；接着“the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon.”，即f. 树枝折断，克雷文夫人摔倒，a. 克雷文夫人去世；然后“Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.”，即c. 克雷文先生锁上花园；再之后“Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying.”，即b. 玛丽听到一种声音；最后“Martha left the room quickly.”，即d. 玛莎找借口离开房间。所以正确顺序是e-f-a-c-b-d，故选D。 C When 15-year-old Li Yu first joined the school’s robot club, he never thought he would win a national award. But last month, he and his team won the first prize in the National Teenagers Robot Competition with their “smart home robot”. Li Yu’s robot can do many useful things for families. It can clean the floor automatically, remind the elderly to take medicine on time, and even help children with their homework. “We got the idea from my grandma,” Li Yu said. “My grandma lives alone, and my parents are always worried about her. So we wanted to make a robot that can take care of the elderly.” Building the robot was not easy. The team spent six months preparing for the competition. They met many problems along the way. For example, the robot often lost its way when cleaning. To solve this problem, they added a camera and a GPS module to the robot. With these devices, the robot can map the room and move around without getting lost. Another problem was the robot’s battery (电池) life. At first, the robot could only work for 30 minutes. The team tried different kinds of batteries and finally found a high-capacity battery that can last for 2 hours. “We also asked our science teacher for help. He gave us a lot of useful advice on circuit design,” Li Yu said. Winning the award made Li Yu and his team very excited. “This experience taught me that teamwork is very important. We couldn’t have won without each other’s help,” Li Yu said. He also hopes to continue studying robotics and make more useful robots in the future. 52．What can we infer about the inspiration for the “smart home robot”? A．It came from the team’s dream to win the national competition. B．It was based on the actual needs of daily life. C．It was suggested by their science teacher. D．It came from Li Yu’s interest in robots. 53．What does the team’s solution to the robot’s problems show? A．They were good at using technology to solve practical problems. B．They gave up easily when facing difficulties at first. C．Their science teacher did most of the work for them. D．The problems were too simple for the team to solve. 54．Which of the following best describes Li Yu’s feeling after winning the award? A．He only felt proud of his own contribution to the team. B．He realized the importance of teamwork and looked forward to future efforts. C．He thought winning the award was the most important thing. D．He decided to stop studying robotics after this success. 55．What can we get from Li Yu’s team’s experience? A．Winning a national award is easy with a good idea. B．Teamwork and persistence are key to solving problems and achieving success. C．Science teachers are the only ones who can help with robot making. D．The “smart home robot” has no room for improvement. 【答案】52．B 53．A 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文讲述了15岁的李宇和团队基于“照顾独居奶奶”的实际需求，制作“智能家庭机器人”，克服了迷路、电池续航等技术问题，最终获得全国青少年机器人竞赛一等奖的经历；李宇在过程中体会到团队合作的重要性，并希望继续研究机器人技术。 52．推理判断题。根据“My grandma lives alone, and my parents are always worried about her. So we wanted to make a robot that can take care of the elderly.”可知，“智能家庭机器人”的灵感来自李宇独居的奶奶，李宇的父母担心奶奶的生活，这是基于日常生活的实际需求。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“To solve this problem, they added a camera and a GPS module to the robot. With these devices, the robot can map the room and move around without getting lost.”和“The team tried different kinds of batteries and finally found a high-capacity battery that can last for 2 hours.”可知，团队通过添加摄像头、GPS模块解决机器人迷路问题，通过测试电池解决续航问题，这体现了他们擅长用技术解决实际问题。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“This experience taught me that teamwork is very important.”和“He also hopes to continue studying robotics and make more useful robots in the future.”可知，李宇获奖后表示团队合作很重要，并希望继续研究机器人。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，李宇和团队耗时6个月、克服多个技术问题，最终靠合作获奖，这说明团队合作与坚持是解决问题、获得成功的关键。故选B。 D ①Have you ever been burned by a freshly made molten custard bun (流沙包)? Many people say when the soft skin of molten custard bun feels cool enough to eat, the filling (馅) inside is still “burning hot”. ② ▲ They were surprised to find that the average temperature of the filling can reach 64℃ when the buns are taken out of the steamer. According to scientists, the suggested temperature for food is around 10℃ to 40℃, and food that is over 60℃ can hurt our throat. ③Why does this happen? The secret is in its filling. It isn’t just liquid (液体)—it’s a thick mix of sugar, milk, and egg yolks, which flows (流动) slowly. Because it is not exposed (暴露) to air, once heated, the thick filling keeps heat for a long time. The test shows that after a bun has been out of the steamer for 10 minutes, the temperature inside still remains 58.3℃. Even after 20 minutes, the center still stays warm. ④The temperature difference can be explained using a physics concept called specific heat capacity (比热容). Something with a low specific heat capacity doesn’t hold much heat and cools down fast. Things with a high specific heat capacity take longer to cool down. Usually, liquids hold heat longer than solids (固体). As a molten custard bun’s filling has more water and fat than its skin, it takes more time to fully cool down. ⑤To avoid being burned, it is advised that when serving such hot food, shops can add warning tips like a simple “Caution: Filling is very hot!” sign to remind people. Providing small spoons to allow customers to check the temperature before eating also helps. A little care prevents accidents and makes dining more enjoyable. ⑥For customers, next time you buy a hot bun, let it sit for at least 15 minutes. You can make a small hole on the skin with your chopstick first, letting the filling cool faster. ⑦Now you know why molten custard buns stay hot inside. Remember: the skin may lie, but the science doesn’t. Stay patient and stay safe. Your tongue will thank you for waiting! 56．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．People always wonder why the filling stays so hot for so long. B．Scientists did a test to find out how hot the filling could be. C．A research team studicd how long it took to cool molten custard buns. D．Experts warned that eating hot food quickly could be quite dangerous. 57．After being heated to 80℃, which cools down the most slowly? A． B． C． D． 58．Which “thick” below has the same meaning as the “thick ” in Paragraph 3? A．This book you gave me was thick, with over 500 pages. B．Annie, your mother has very thick black hair! C．The honey was too thick to pour out of the bottle. D．He’s a little thick—he never understands jokes. 59．What is the best structure for the passage? A．B．C． D． 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．C 59．C 【导语】本文通过科学原理解释了流沙包馅料为何在包皮冷却后仍保持高温，并提出了避免烫伤的建议。 56．推理判断题。根据“They were surprised to find that the average temperature of the filling can reach 64℃ when the buns are taken out of the steamer.”可知他们惊讶地发现，当面包从蒸笼中取出时，馅料的平均温度可达64℃，可见科学家做了一个测试，选项B“科学家们进行了一项测试，以了解填充物的温度”符合语境。故选B。 57．推理判断题。根据“Usually, liquids hold heat longer than solids”可知体比固体保温时间更长，可推知水降温最慢。故选A。 58．词义猜测题。根据“The secret is in its filling. It isn’t just liquid (液体)—it’s a thick mix of sugar, milk, and egg yolks, which flows (流动) slowly”可知它不仅仅是液体——它是糖、牛奶和蛋黄的浓稠混合物，流动缓慢，故thick意为“浓稠的”，和选项C“蜂蜜太浓了，不能从瓶子里倒出来”中的thick意义相近。故选C。 59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍了科学家做的测试和结果；第三和第四段介绍了出现这种情况的原因；第五和第六段提出了一些建议；第七段进行总结，选项C符合文章结构。故选C。 V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mary: The school art festival is next week. 60 David: A dance performance. Mary: That’s creative! David: 61 Mary: I’m still thinking. 62 David: Why not try a short play? Mary: Good idea, but I need some actors. David: 63 Mary: Sounds great! He loves acting. David: Then ask him to join you. Mary: 64 Thanks for your help! David: My pleasure. A．How about inviting John? B．What’s your plan for it? C．Let’s sing a song together. D．Do you have any suggestions? E．I’m worried about the time. F．Perfect! I’ll talk to him. G．What about you? 【答案】60．B 61．G 62．D 63．A 64．F 【导语】本文为Mary和David围绕学校下周艺术节展开交流，David分享自己准备舞蹈表演，Mary还在构思，David给出演短剧等建议，并提议邀请John参与，Mary接受建议并致谢。 60．根据“A dance performance.”可知，Mary说学校艺术节下周举办，David表示会准备一个舞蹈表演，由此可知Mary是在问David的计划，B选项“你对此的计划是什么？”符合语境，故选B。 61．根据“I’m still thinking.”可知，David讲了自己的计划后，Mary说还在思考，由此可知David在反问Mary的情况，G选项“你呢？”符合语境，故选G。 62．根据“Why not try a short play?”可知，前文表示Mary还在想，之后David给了建议，由此可知Mary是在寻求建议，D选项“你有什么建议吗？”符合语境，故选D。 63．根据“but I need some actors.”可知，Mary说需要演员，David回应后，Mary表示他喜欢表演，由此可知David提议了某个人，A选项“邀请John怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 64．根据“Then ask him to join you.”可知，David让Mary邀请John，Mary表示接受并说会去沟通，F选项“太好了！我会和他说的。”符合语境。故选F。 第II卷（共50分） VI、任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Alex, a middle school student, feels overwhelmed (崩溃) by homework and after-class activities. He often stays up late to finish tasks but still feels he’s falling behind. “I join too many clubs and lessons to please my parents.” Alex said. “But I have no time to relax or even sleep. Yesterday I forgot to hand in my math homework because I was preparing for a speech contest!” How to manage time wisely? Dr. Green a psychologist Many students have problems with time management. They always feel hard to complete all the tasks well in limited time. The key to solving this problem is not to do more, but to do what truly matters. Start by listing your priorities (优先级) and cutting out unnecessary tasks. They can help you save a lot of time you can use to relax. Emma a top student from Beijing I use the “Pomodoro Technique”: study 25 minutes, rest 5 minutes. This keeps me focused. After a long period of working or studying, our brains need to have a rest for a while. Therefore, we need to schedule rest time. Also, I often say “no” to those activities that are not useful for helping me achieve my goals. DeepSeek a Chinese AI tool Effective (有效的) time management requires clear plans. Try breaking tasks into smaller steps and set deadlines for each. For example, if you plan to finish a novel with 300 pages in one month. You can make yourself finish 10 pages every day in 30 minutes before you go to bed. It’s easier to succeed in finishing the task by doing this. Besides, use apps like calendar or to-do lists. Remember, rest is part of success. 65．Does Alex often stay up late to finish tasks? 66．Why did Alex forget to hand in his math homework yesterday? 67．According to the passage, how can Alex solve his problem? 68．Besides the suggestions above, what else do you want to advise Alex to do to manage his time better? (at least 30 words) 【答案】65．Yes./Yes, he does. 66．Because he was preparing for a speech contest. 67．By listing the priorities of his tasks/doing what truly matters, cutting out unnecessary activities, scheduling rest time, and breaking tasks into smaller steps with deadlines. 68．I will advise Alex to communicate openly with his parents about his stress. He could also delegate tasks when possible, avoid multitasking, and set realistic daily goals. Additionally, practicing mindfulness can improve his focus and reduce anxiety. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生Alex因课业和课外活动过多而感到崩溃，并提供了几位专家和优秀学生关于如何明智管理时间的建议。 65．根据“He often stays up late to finish tasks but still feels he’s falling behind.”可知，Alex经常熬夜完成任务。故填Yes./Yes, he does. 66．根据“Yesterday I forgot to hand in my math homework because I was preparing for a speech contest!”可知，他忘记交作业的原因是准备演讲比赛。故填Because he was preparing for a speech contest. 67．根据“Start by listing your priorities (优先级) and cutting out unnecessary tasks. They can help you save a lot of time you can use to relax.”；“Therefore, we need to schedule rest time.”；“Try breaking tasks into smaller steps and set deadlines for each.”可知，通过列出任务的优先级/做真正重要的事情，减少不必要的活动，安排休息时间，并将任务分解为有截止日期的小步骤，Alex可以解决自己的问题。故填By listing the priorities of his tasks/doing what truly matters, cutting out unnecessary activities, scheduling rest time, and breaking tasks into smaller steps with deadlines. 68．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I will advise Alex to communicate openly with his parents about his stress. He could also delegate tasks when possible, avoid multitasking, and set realistic daily goals. Additionally, practicing mindfulness can improve his focus and reduce anxiety. VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．Jenny does homework after dinner every day. (改为否定句) Jenny homework after dinner every day. 【答案】 doesn’t do 【详解】句意：简每天晚饭后做家庭作业。原句是一般现在时，do是实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，变为否定句时，需要用助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形do。故填doesn’t；do。 70．It’s only ten minutes’ walk from my home to the supermarket. (对划线部分提问) is it from your home to the supermarket? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：从我家多超市只有十分钟的步行路程。划线部分“only ten minutes’ walk”表示距离，用疑问词how far“多远”提问，句首单词首字母大写，故填How；far。 71．The book on the table is mine.（改为同义句） The book on the table me. 【答案】 belongs to 【详解】句意：桌子上的那本书是我的。原句中的is mine表示“是我的”，可以转换为动词短语belong to，表示“属于”。主语The book是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，因此动词用belongs。故填belongs；to。 72．我期待着再次见到你。（完成译句） I am to seeing you again. 【答案】 looking forward 【详解】根据中英文提示，此处缺少“期待”的英文表达，固定短语look forward to意为“期待；盼望”，句子中已有am，与looking构成现在进行时，表达“我正期待再次见到你”这一含义。故填looking；forward。 73．were, the, trees, students, by, these, planted  (连词成句) . 【答案】These trees were planted by the students 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句，是一般过去时的被动语态。句子结构是These trees (主语) + were planted (谓语) + by the students (状语)。故填These trees were planted by the students“这些树是由学生们种植的”。 VIII.读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 人类改变着自然，而动物们正用惊人的方式适应着这些变化。当我们追求发展时，别忘了给其他生命留出空间。请根据文章内容，用自己的语言在空白处填入恰当的短语或句子，注意大小写，使读书笔记完整、通顺。 We humans have been changing the world around us for a very long time. A 2024 study even found that humans in Africa may have used fire to prevent forest regrowth as early as 85,000 years ago. We change the animals around us too. Most famously turning wild wolves into dogs, maybe as early as 40,000 years ago. And our effect on animals hasn’t stopped, right up to the present day. Because as we change the world, animals have to change if they want to survive. For one example, consider how the roads we drive on could be changing the birds that fly over them. A study of swallows in Nebraska found that, from 1983 to 2022, the birds’ wings got shorter—probably because having smaller wings made them better at avoiding cars. The number of swallows killed by cars actually went down over the study period, even as the total swallow population increased—and most of the swallows that were killed have longer wings. A human activity may also have led elephants to be born without tusks (the teeth of the elephants). Both male and female African elephants usually have tusks. But naturally fewer tuskless females were to be killed. So half of the female elephants were born without tusks, unlike those before. Living close to humans may even make some animals smarter. City raccoons are better than country ones at opening bottles to get food. City raccoons have also learned to keep smaller fields so they don’t have to cross major roads, where they’re in greater danger! Book Report Humans have been changing the world since ancient times. Scientists found that fire may have been used to 74 in Africa 85,000 years ago and wild wolves were tamed into dogs 40,000 years ago by humans. Even today, 75 . Swallows With Shorter Wings: From 1983 to 2022, swallows in Nebraska evolved shorter wings, leading to fewer roadkill deaths. 76 : half of African female elephants are now born without tusks—surviving by staying tuskless. Smarter City Raccoons: City raccoons are better at opening bottles for food. They also try to avoid crossing dangerous roads! My Reflection: These examples show how animals are rapidly changing their bodies and habits to fit this human-centered world. However, humans are not the only creatures living on the earth. So 77 . 【答案】74．prevent forest regrowth 75．our effect on animals hasn’t stopped 76．Tuskless Elephants 77．we should leave space for other species 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过多个案例说明动物如何通过进化或行为改变来适应人类活动对环境的改变。 74．根据“...humans in Africa may have used fire to prevent forest regrowth as early as 85,000 years ago.”可知，早在8.5万年前，非洲的人类就可能利用火来阻止森林的再生。故填prevent forest regrowth。 75．根据“And our effect on animals hasn’t stopped, right up to the present day.”可知，直到今天，我们对动物的影响还没有停止。故填our effect on animals hasn’t stopped。 76．根据“A human activity may also have led elephants to be born without tusks (the teeth of the elephants).”可知，人类对大象的影响是导致大象出生时没有象牙，可用Tuskless Elephants“无牙象”概括，首字母需大写。故填Tuskless Elephants。 77．根据“However, humans are not the only creatures living on the earth. So...”可知，此处让我们对“人类改变自然”提出一些改善的建议，结合题干可知，可以是“我们应该为其他物种留出空间”。故填we should leave space for other species。 IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 78．亲爱的同学们，初中三年的时光匆匆流逝，学校将举办一场“最美校园瞬间”的毕业摄影展，讲述青春的故事，定格美好的瞬间，请你选择一张有意义的校园生活照参展，讲述照片内容并解释选择这张照片的理由，分享你的感触。 要求：1.80~120词：2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Idea Bank: Name of the photo: ________ Reasons: win the first prize learn something new make great progress in work together with Feelings: beautiful memories bring out the best in me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Life in school is full of wonderful moments. As we’re about to graduate from junior high, the school is organizing a graduation photography exhibition called “The Most Beautiful Moment in Our School”. It’s a chance to share stories about our school’s special times. I picked a picture from our sports day and named it “The Exciting Moment”. In the picture, students from different grades are cheering each other on during a running race. I picked this picture because it shows how we work together and support each other at school. Even though we’re different, we come together and help each other. This picture makes me think of happy times with friends and classmates. It reminds me of the strong friendships we’ve made over the years. And I will value this beautiful memory all the time. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示描述一张有意义的校园生活照，并解释选择这张照片的理由，并分享自己的感触。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步聚] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，描述照片的内容，并解释选择照片的理由； 第三步，分享自己的感触。 [亮点词汇] ①be about to将要 ②cheer on为……加油 ③help each other互相帮助 [高分句型] ①It’s a chance to share stories about our school’s special times.（it作形式主语） ②I picked this picture because it shows how we work together and support each other at school.（because引导的原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（重庆卷） 英语 （全卷共就大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．It was great. B．Good morning! C．Nice to meet you! 2． A．Me, too. B．It doesn’t matter. C．I’m going shopping. 3． A．Good job. B．So it was. C．Come on. 4． A．Here you are. B．It’s not mine. C．I don’t have one. 5． A．Have fun. B．I’m not sure. C．I like rainy days. 6． A．You’re welcome. B．Thank you. C．That’s all right. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A． /bæɡ/. B．/bæk/. C．/bɜːk/. 8． A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Surprised. 9． A．Duck. B．Chicken. C．Fish. 10． A．Never mind. B．It’s very kind of you. C．Take it easy. 11． A．Buy movie tickets. B．Go to the cinema. C．Watch his bag. 12． A． B． C． 第三节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答下列小题。 13．What does Mary want to be? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A dancer. 14．Where is Mary going to study? A．In Shanghai. B．In London. C．In Beijing. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15．Why is Tony going to the biggest shop? A．Because the things in it are expensive. B．Because the things in it are cheap and it has great service. C．Because it has the best things. 16．How is the weather today? A．It’s very hot. B．It’s very cold. C．It’s very cool. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．Where are the teachers from? A．A university. B．A music club. C．A junior high school. 18．What kind of music will the teachers teach? A．Jazz music. B．Folk music. C．Country music. 19．Who is the camp open to? A．Music teachers. B．College students. C．Senior high school music lovers. 20．What is this passage about? A．A concert. B．A music camp. C．A music show. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 How to stay creative Suggestions Reasons Examples Explore new things daily. Your brain needs fresh materials to work with. Try new movies and you might even 21 your own life. Carry a small notebook. 22 ideas helps you memorize them better. Quickly draw the special cloud and you may start a fun story. Don’t be afraid of 23 . Try new things when you are not afraid. Try guessing the meaning of the sentence when reading. Remember, everyone is born with the ability to 24 . Your imagination will grow step by step if you keep working on it every day. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On March 20th, an interview in Dezhou, Shandong, uncovered an inspiring story of a post-95s young man. This talented young man, Mr. Zhao, spent three days 25 a drone (无人机) out of chopsticks. In just three days, his hard work paid off as the drone 26 flew to the skies in a test flight. Zhao said the total 27 of this project was only 30 yuan. It’s truly amazing that with such a small budget and simple materials like chopsticks, he was able to create a working drone. According to the interview, Zhao 28 a deep love for making things ever since he was a child. He is always full of creative ideas 29 enjoys turning them into reality. When talking about the process of making the drone, he said it was not easy. There 30 a lot of challenges he needed to face. For example, he had to work out 31 to make the structure (结构) strong enough to fly. 32 difficult task was putting the motor into the drone properly. Even if he had to face so many challenges, Zhao 33 gave up. He kept trying different ways and gradually overcame all of them. Zhao’s story reminds people that creativity and the attitude of never-give-up 34 lead to success. It also shows that we don’t need a large budget or good tools to create something amazing. Just start with small projects and try to turn every creative idea into reality. Who knows what amazing things we might be able to create in the future? 25．A．to make B．makes C．making 26．A．successful B．successfully C．success 27．A．cost B．costs C．cost’s 28．A．has B．had C．has had 29．A．and B．but C．or 30．A．is B．was C．were 31．A．what B．how C．why 32．A．Another B．Other C．Others 33．A．always B．sometimes C．never 34．A．can B．should C．must III、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There was a man named Mr. Black. He lived on the sixth floor of an apartment (公寓) building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He 35 said hello to anyone, and left his rubbish in the hallway. He always complained (抱怨) about his neighbors and their noise. He wasn’t 36 with them all the time. When his neighbors, Catherine and David, had a baby girl, he didn’t congratulate them. Instead, he complained about the baby crying 37 . One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw his rubbish was gone. In its place, he 38 a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I 39 for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore (忽视) this kind action. As usual, he began thinking about the terrible traffic 40 on his way to work. But 41 time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how 42 he was, the couple always smiled at him and said hello politely. It became harder for him not to say hello back. After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the 43 in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad because they 44 delicious snacks and drinks for him and treated him nicely. But he was so sorry because he was so impolite to others. He realized that he should try to do the same to others. 35．A．never B．often C．always D．usually 36．A．lead B．satisfied C．separate D．express 37．A．slowly B．lazily C．loudly D．gently 38．A．suggested B．spread C．burnt D．found 39．A．turned it over B．took it out C．put it out D．pushed it down 40．A．heat B．situation C．community D．progress 41．A．unless B．since C．as D．though 42．A．impolite B．careless C．blind D．fantastic 43．A．writer B．actress C．guard D．couple 44．A．locked B．repaired C．provided D．repeated IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others. You never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get nervous. You are a person who is full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living a life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices. You are a person who is ambitious and organized. You work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story with you, you bring the focus to yourself, talking about your own life. Try your best to be fully engaged while others are talking. You are a person who is smart and has strong self-control. You follow your dreams, never comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone and try new things. 45．What kind of text is this passage? A．A character test. B．A news report. C．A health survey. D．An art ad. 46．Which picture may you draw if you are afraid of being bored? A．Picture 1. B．Picture 2. C．Picture 3. D．Picture 4. 47．What advice can a self-centered person get according to the passage? A．Sharing your life with others. B．Knowing yourself better. C．Trying something new. D．Being a better listener. B “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked. “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat. Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words. Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone. Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors (过道) and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out. “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” — Adapted from The Secret Garden 48．Where did Mrs. Craven often sit in the garden? A．Under the old tree. B．On a seat-like branch. C．Near the flower beds. D．By the garden gate. 49．What does “it” in paragraph 3 refer to according to the passage? A．Mrs. Craven often talked under the tree. B．Mrs. Craven often read under the tree. C．Mrs. Craven fell down from the tree. D．Mrs. Craven died of the broken branch. 50．What sound did Mary hear in the house? A．A child crying. B．A child laughing. C．A wind blowing. D．A door opening. 51．Please arrange the following events in the correct order. a. Mrs. Craven died. b. Mary heard a kind of sound. c. Mr. Craven locked the garden. d. Martha left the room after making an excuse. e. Mrs. Craven looked after the garden. f. The branch broke and Mrs. Craven fell down. A．f-e-d-b-a-d B．f-e-c-a-b-d C．e-f-a-b-c-d D．e-f-a-c-b-d C When 15-year-old Li Yu first joined the school’s robot club, he never thought he would win a national award. But last month, he and his team won the first prize in the National Teenagers Robot Competition with their “smart home robot”. Li Yu’s robot can do many useful things for families. It can clean the floor automatically, remind the elderly to take medicine on time, and even help children with their homework. “We got the idea from my grandma,” Li Yu said. “My grandma lives alone, and my parents are always worried about her. So we wanted to make a robot that can take care of the elderly.” Building the robot was not easy. The team spent six months preparing for the competition. They met many problems along the way. For example, the robot often lost its way when cleaning. To solve this problem, they added a camera and a GPS module to the robot. With these devices, the robot can map the room and move around without getting lost. Another problem was the robot’s battery (电池) life. At first, the robot could only work for 30 minutes. The team tried different kinds of batteries and finally found a high-capacity battery that can last for 2 hours. “We also asked our science teacher for help. He gave us a lot of useful advice on circuit design,” Li Yu said. Winning the award made Li Yu and his team very excited. “This experience taught me that teamwork is very important. We couldn’t have won without each other’s help,” Li Yu said. He also hopes to continue studying robotics and make more useful robots in the future. 52．What can we infer about the inspiration for the “smart home robot”? A．It came from the team’s dream to win the national competition. B．It was based on the actual needs of daily life. C．It was suggested by their science teacher. D．It came from Li Yu’s interest in robots. 53．What does the team’s solution to the robot’s problems show? A．They were good at using technology to solve practical problems. B．They gave up easily when facing difficulties at first. C．Their science teacher did most of the work for them. D．The problems were too simple for the team to solve. 54．Which of the following best describes Li Yu’s feeling after winning the award? A．He only felt proud of his own contribution to the team. B．He realized the importance of teamwork and looked forward to future efforts. C．He thought winning the award was the most important thing. D．He decided to stop studying robotics after this success. 55．What can we get from Li Yu’s team’s experience? A．Winning a national award is easy with a good idea. B．Teamwork and persistence are key to solving problems and achieving success. C．Science teachers are the only ones who can help with robot making. D．The “smart home robot” has no room for improvement. D ①Have you ever been burned by a freshly made molten custard bun (流沙包)? Many people say when the soft skin of molten custard bun feels cool enough to eat, the filling (馅) inside is still “burning hot”. ② ▲ They were surprised to find that the average temperature of the filling can reach 64℃ when the buns are taken out of the steamer. According to scientists, the suggested temperature for food is around 10℃ to 40℃, and food that is over 60℃ can hurt our throat. ③Why does this happen? The secret is in its filling. It isn’t just liquid (液体)—it’s a thick mix of sugar, milk, and egg yolks, which flows (流动) slowly. Because it is not exposed (暴露) to air, once heated, the thick filling keeps heat for a long time. The test shows that after a bun has been out of the steamer for 10 minutes, the temperature inside still remains 58.3℃. Even after 20 minutes, the center still stays warm. ④The temperature difference can be explained using a physics concept called specific heat capacity (比热容). Something with a low specific heat capacity doesn’t hold much heat and cools down fast. Things with a high specific heat capacity take longer to cool down. Usually, liquids hold heat longer than solids (固体). As a molten custard bun’s filling has more water and fat than its skin, it takes more time to fully cool down. ⑤To avoid being burned, it is advised that when serving such hot food, shops can add warning tips like a simple “Caution: Filling is very hot!” sign to remind people. Providing small spoons to allow customers to check the temperature before eating also helps. A little care prevents accidents and makes dining more enjoyable. ⑥For customers, next time you buy a hot bun, let it sit for at least 15 minutes. You can make a small hole on the skin with your chopstick first, letting the filling cool faster. ⑦Now you know why molten custard buns stay hot inside. Remember: the skin may lie, but the science doesn’t. Stay patient and stay safe. Your tongue will thank you for waiting! 56．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．People always wonder why the filling stays so hot for so long. B．Scientists did a test to find out how hot the filling could be. C．A research team studicd how long it took to cool molten custard buns. D．Experts warned that eating hot food quickly could be quite dangerous. 57．After being heated to 80℃, which cools down the most slowly? A． B． C． D． 58．Which “thick” below has the same meaning as the “thick ” in Paragraph 3? A．This book you gave me was thick, with over 500 pages. B．Annie, your mother has very thick black hair! C．The honey was too thick to pour out of the bottle. D．He’s a little thick—he never understands jokes. 59．What is the best structure for the passage? A．B．C． D． V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Mary: The school art festival is next week. 60 David: A dance performance. Mary: That’s creative! David: 61 Mary: I’m still thinking. 62 David: Why not try a short play? Mary: Good idea, but I need some actors. David: 63 Mary: Sounds great! He loves acting. David: Then ask him to join you. Mary: 64 Thanks for your help! David: My pleasure. A．How about inviting John? B．What’s your plan for it? C．Let’s sing a song together. D．Do you have any suggestions? E．I’m worried about the time. F．Perfect! I’ll talk to him. G．What about you? 第II卷（共50分） VI、任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Alex, a middle school student, feels overwhelmed (崩溃) by homework and after-class activities. He often stays up late to finish tasks but still feels he’s falling behind. “I join too many clubs and lessons to please my parents.” Alex said. “But I have no time to relax or even sleep. Yesterday I forgot to hand in my math homework because I was preparing for a speech contest!” How to manage time wisely? Dr. Green a psychologist Many students have problems with time management. They always feel hard to complete all the tasks well in limited time. The key to solving this problem is not to do more, but to do what truly matters. Start by listing your priorities (优先级) and cutting out unnecessary tasks. They can help you save a lot of time you can use to relax. Emma a top student from Beijing I use the “Pomodoro Technique”: study 25 minutes, rest 5 minutes. This keeps me focused. After a long period of working or studying, our brains need to have a rest for a while. Therefore, we need to schedule rest time. Also, I often say “no” to those activities that are not useful for helping me achieve my goals. DeepSeek a Chinese AI tool Effective (有效的) time management requires clear plans. Try breaking tasks into smaller steps and set deadlines for each. For example, if you plan to finish a novel with 300 pages in one month. You can make yourself finish 10 pages every day in 30 minutes before you go to bed. It’s easier to succeed in finishing the task by doing this. Besides, use apps like calendar or to-do lists. Remember, rest is part of success. 65．Does Alex often stay up late to finish tasks? 66．Why did Alex forget to hand in his math homework yesterday? 67．According to the passage, how can Alex solve his problem? 68．Besides the suggestions above, what else do you want to advise Alex to do to manage his time better? (at least 30 words) VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．Jenny does homework after dinner every day. (改为否定句) Jenny homework after dinner every day. 70．It’s only ten minutes’ walk from my home to the supermarket. (对划线部分提问) is it from your home to the supermarket? 71．The book on the table is mine.（改为同义句） The book on the table me. 72．我期待着再次见到你。（完成译句） I am to seeing you again. 73．were, the, trees, students, by, these, planted  (连词成句) . VIII.读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 人类改变着自然，而动物们正用惊人的方式适应着这些变化。当我们追求发展时，别忘了给其他生命留出空间。请根据文章内容，用自己的语言在空白处填入恰当的短语或句子，注意大小写，使读书笔记完整、通顺。 We humans have been changing the world around us for a very long time. A 2024 study even found that humans in Africa may have used fire to prevent forest regrowth as early as 85,000 years ago. We change the animals around us too. Most famously turning wild wolves into dogs, maybe as early as 40,000 years ago. And our effect on animals hasn’t stopped, right up to the present day. Because as we change the world, animals have to change if they want to survive. For one example, consider how the roads we drive on could be changing the birds that fly over them. A study of swallows in Nebraska found that, from 1983 to 2022, the birds’ wings got shorter—probably because having smaller wings made them better at avoiding cars. The number of swallows killed by cars actually went down over the study period, even as the total swallow population increased—and most of the swallows that were killed have longer wings. A human activity may also have led elephants to be born without tusks (the teeth of the elephants). Both male and female African elephants usually have tusks. But naturally fewer tuskless females were to be killed. So half of the female elephants were born without tusks, unlike those before. Living close to humans may even make some animals smarter. City raccoons are better than country ones at opening bottles to get food. City raccoons have also learned to keep smaller fields so they don’t have to cross major roads, where they’re in greater danger! Book Report Humans have been changing the world since ancient times. Scientists found that fire may have been used to 74 in Africa 85,000 years ago and wild wolves were tamed into dogs 40,000 years ago by humans. Even today, 75 . Swallows With Shorter Wings: From 1983 to 2022, swallows in Nebraska evolved shorter wings, leading to fewer roadkill deaths. 76 : half of African female elephants are now born without tusks—surviving by staying tuskless. Smarter City Raccoons: City raccoons are better at opening bottles for food. They also try to avoid crossing dangerous roads! My Reflection: These examples show how animals are rapidly changing their bodies and habits to fit this human-centered world. However, humans are not the only creatures living on the earth. So 77 . IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 78．亲爱的同学们，初中三年的时光匆匆流逝，学校将举办一场“最美校园瞬间”的毕业摄影展，讲述青春的故事，定格美好的瞬间，请你选择一张有意义的校园生活照参展，讲述照片内容并解释选择这张照片的理由，分享你的感触。 要求：1.80~120词：2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Idea Bank: Name of the photo: ________ Reasons: win the first prize learn something new make great progress in work together with Feelings: beautiful memories bring out the best in me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年中考模拟考试（重庆卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考 证 号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记口 1. 答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 填涂！ 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确■错误-[V][] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一6小题，每小题1分；7一20小题，每小题1.5分；25-34每小题1分；35一44每小题1.5分； 45-64每小题2分。) 6.[A][B 11.[A][BIC 16.[A]IB]IC 7[A] B 12. 1 3.[A][B 8.Aj 13. 18. B ic A][B 9A1 B 14.JA]IB]IC 19. A] 15.IAIIBIIC 20.l 25.IAlIBIIC] 26. 30. B 35.[A ][B C D 40. Al[B AJ[BJ[C] 31. A 36. A C 4 B D AIIBIIC 42. (AJIB]IC 好 A B 38.1A B] 43. B ic D 29.[A]IB]IC 34. C 39.[A]IB][C Di 44. A] 45.[AlBICIID 48.[AJ[B][C]I 52.A1B1[C D 56.A1[B[C1D 46. C B 53. C 57. AJ[B D 50. 54. 58. 51. D ID 60.[A][B]IC]ID E 61[A][B][C][D G G G G 英语第1项（共2页） ■ 非选择题部分 1.听力填词 21 22 23 24 V1.任务型阅读(65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题三分，共10分)。 可 66 67 68 V.完成句子。(6972小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 69 70. 71 72 73 VⅢⅡ.读写结合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 74. 75 76. 77. 八、书面表达(20分) 英语第2页（共2页）听力考试正式开始。How was your day at school? Listen to the next question. I'm really looking forward to the weekend. Listen to the next question. What a great movie we watched last night. Listen to the next question. please pass me the book on the table. Listen to the next question. Do you think IT will rain tomorrow? Listen to the next question. Have a wonderful time at the concert tonight. Listen to the next question. Jessica, can you tell me how to pronounce this word? Sure, it's back. My bag is purple. Question, how is the word pronounced? Listen to the next question . on the yang, why are you so excited? We are going to have a school trip tomorrow. I just can't wait for IT question, which word can describe wrongly and feeling. Listen to the next . question, do you like to eat fish? Yes, it's good for health and IT tastes. Good . question, what does the girl like to eat? Listen to the next question. I have to take a bus to the city library. My bike was broken yesterday. I can give you a ride question. What would the woman probably say to the man next? Listen to the next question. lily, keep an eye on my bag while I go to buy the movie tickets. No problem. Question, what does the man ask lilly to do? Listen to the next question. Shall we started seven o'clock? There is a lot of traffic. Let's make IT half an hour earlier question. When are they going to start? Listen to the next question. mary, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a doctor. Wow. how are you going to do that? I'm going to study medicine . at a university. Sounds difficult. Where are you going to study? I'm going to study in london. When are you going to start? I'm going to start next september. Mary, what do you want to be when . you grow up? I want to be a doctor. Wow, how are you going to do that? I'm going to study medicine at a university . whom sounds difficult. Where are you going to study? I'm going to study in london. When are you going to start? I'm going to start next september. Listen to the next . question. Hi tony. What are you going to do? I'm going to do some shopping. Which shop are you going to? I'm going to the biggest one. I think the things in the sharp are the cheapest and they have the best service. I agree. What do you want to buy? I want to buy some cold drinks. Today is the hottest day of the week, and I feel very thirsty. Me too. Would you like to buy me a cold drink? OK, I know. What has the best ice cream? Would you like some? No, thanks. I don't like ice cream at all. Hi tony. What are you going to do? I'm going to do some . shopping. Which shop are you going to? I'm going to the biggest one. I think the things in the shop are the cheapest and they have the best service. I agree. What do you want to buy? I want to buy some cold drinks. Today is the host day of the week, and I feel very thirsty. Me too. Would you like to buy me a cold drink? Okay, I know. What has the best ice cream? Would you like some? No, thanks. I don't like ice cream at all. Listen to the next . question. Hello everyone. If you love music and want to spend time with other music lovers, here is a good piece of news. You're welcome to the summer music camp. Our music teachers are all from a famous university. They will provide you with classes in piano and jazz music, but that's not all you will enjoy shows given by the teachers and take part in interesting music games organized by the university, and the concert will be held on the last day. You can give a show in the concert. You will return home with new skills, new friendships and more love for music. The summer music camp is open to all senior high school music lovers. IT will be from july eleven to seventeenth. Don't miss IT if you love music. Hello everyone, if you love music and want to spend time with other music lovers, here is a good piece of news. You're welcome to the summer music camp. Our music teachers are all from a famous university. They will provide you with classes in piano and jazz music, but that's not all you will enjoy shows given by the teachers and take part in interesting music games organized by the university, and the concert will be held on the last day. You can give a show in the concert. You will return home with new skills, new friendships and more love for music. The summer music camp is open to all senior high school music lovers. IT will be from july eleven to seventeen th. Don't miss IT if you love music. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone. Do you feel like that sometimes you can think of new ideas today? Let's talk about some simple ways to stay creative. First, explore new things daily. Your brain needs fresh materials to work with when you find new and interesting things, IT helps your imagination grow. For example, try a different type of movie this week. You might discover a great idea for your own story and even Better understand your own life. Also always Carry a small notebook for your ideas. Good ideas can come at any time, but they can also disappear quickly. Riding down ideas helped you memorize them Better. Imagine you see a cloud that looks like an animal. Quickly draw IT in your notebook. Later, when you look at IT again, you might start a fun story. Finally, don't be afraid to make mistakes. When you're not worried about being wrong, you can try new things. For example, if you are reading an english book and don't understand this sentence, try getting this meaning. Even if you're wrong, you will have the chance to memorize a Better later, so go out and find new things, write down your ideas, and don't worry about being wrong. Remember, everyone is born with creativity. Your imagination will grow step by step if you keep working on IT every day. Hello, everyone, do you feel like that sometimes you can think of new ideas today? Let's talk about some simple ways to stay creative. First, explore new things daily. Your brain needs fresh materials to work with. When you find new and interesting things, IT helps your imagination grow. For example, try a different type of movie. This week, you might discover a great idea for your own story and even Better understand your own life. Also always Carry a small notebook for your ideas. Good ideas can come at any time, but they can also disappear quickly. Riding down ideas helped you memorize them Better. Imagine you see a cloud that looks like an animal quickly draw IT in your notebook later. When you look at that again, you might start a fun story. Finally, don't be afraid to make mistakes. When you're not worried about being wrong, you can try new things. For example, if you are reading an english book and don't understand this sentence, try getting its meaning. Even if you're wrong, you will have the chance to memorize a Better later. So go out and find new things, write down your ideas, and don't worry about being wrong. Remember, everyone is born with creativity. Your imagination will grow step by step if you keep working on IT every day. 听力部分到此结束。