精品解析：安徽宣城市皖东南初中四校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027 学年度九年级第一次学情调研一英语 出题人: 李霞 审题人: 刘婉珍 第一部分听力 (共四大题, 满分20分 I. 短对话理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the great woman study? A. B. C. 2. Where was Charles Dickens from? A. B. C. 3. What kind of art are the speakers talking about? A. Shadow puppetry. B. Paper cutting. C. Calligraphy. 4. How much has the girl saved for her new laptop? A. 150 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 450 yuan. 5. Who does the boy admire most? A. Yuan Longping. B. Sima Qian. C. Marie Curie. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答问题。 6. How long has Kevin been away from his hometown? A. For six years. B. For seven years. C. For eight years. 7. What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown? A. More tall buildings. B. More nature parks. C. More bus stops. 听下面一段对话, 回答问题。 8. What is Peter’s report about? A. Life now and then. B. Pollution. C. Education. 9. Why is Linda worried? A. The pollution (污染) is heavy. B. The education is poor. C. The traffic is bad. 10. Who will the two speakers interview next? A. Children. B. Old people. C. Doctors. III. 短文理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to find a good job. B. Personality and right jobs. C. Different kinds of jobs. 12. What job fits outgoing and friendly people? A. A teacher. B. An accountant. C. A programmer. 13. What kind of people are fit for being accountants? A. Quiet and creative. B. Outgoing and careful. C. Quiet and careful. 14. What job is fit for creative and curious people? A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A singer. 15. How will we feel when we work in a right job? A. We will enjoy our work. B. We will feel tired. C. We will get bored. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Sarah’s Life Has Changed! In the past Now •The homework was quite 16 for her. •She often 17 out with her friends. •She used to walk to school. •She gets much 18 from the schoolwork. •She isn’t interested in 19 anymore. •She has to take the crowded 20 . How she misses the good old days! 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题, 满分 30分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的AB、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tu Youyou ________ herself to finding a cure for malaria. A. added B. compared C. connected D. devoted 2. After a long________, the farmers in this area had to find new ways to water their corn. A. drought B. flood C. storm D. earthquake 3. The new highway has_________ many changes to this small mountain city. A. brought about B. looked up C. put off D. taken away 4. When I heard the news that the famous singer Liu Huan died on September 25, 2026, I was________ shocked A. widely B. completely C. actually D. suddenly 5. “The Lake of Peach Blossom is a thousand feet deep, but not________ the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.” is from a very famous poem written by Li Bai. A. so deep as B. so well as C. as far as D. as high as 6. —Do you know________ the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature? —Yes. It was awarded to a Chinese writer. A. who won B. who did win C. whom won D. who wins 7. —Yuan Longping ________ the Medal of the Republic in 2019. —He is the pride of China. A. has received B. receives C. received D. is receiving 8. It is very kind________ you to help the old man. A. for B. to C. with D. of 9. —I think teenagers can make a difference to the world. —________. They are the creators and thinkers of tomorrow. A. That’s a good point B. I’m not sure about that C. It’s a pity D. That sounds difficult 10. The famous scientist’s________ story has encouraged many young people to study science. A. inspiring B. boring C. tiring D. frightening VI. 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A What is your job? Are you a teacher or a businessman? Or maybe you are a lawyer, a writer, a doctor or a singer. If you have more than one ____11____, that means you have a slash career (斜杠职业).The term “slash career” ____12____ the punctuation mark “/” —a line used in writing to separate words, numbers, or letters. People with slash careers often have a main job that ____13____ their basic needs of life. The main job usually comes before the slash. The job after the slash is often based on a person’s ____14____. It can help make people’s life colorful. Why would anyone want more than one job? For most people, a second career can be enjoyable if it includes hobbies that the main job doesn’t ____15____ on. Some people who support slash careers say they actually help with work-life balance. That’s because they can give people a chance to ____16____ themselves. Another advantage of a slash career is that it helps you make more ____17____. It makes one’s life more stable. ____18____ a slash career, losing one’s main job does not mean losing one’s whole income.Or a second career may be so successful that it can turn into one’s main job. However, a slash career can also be bad for work-life balance. Doing more than one job can ____19____ most of your time. People with slash careers need to think carefully about how to spend their time. They need to know when to stop working. Some companies prefer to use people with slash careers. They think that it shows the person is ____20____ and willing to work hard. Besides, young people with slash careers seem to have more skills to deal with the changes at work and do a better job. 11. A. purpose B. dream C. job D. story 12. A. knows from B. hears from C. learns from D. comes from 13. A. protects B. meets C. loses D. produces 14. A. interests B. conditions C. wishes D. reasons 15. A. see B. hear C. touch D. move 16. A. explain B. compare C. express D. lead 17. A. money B. choices C. energy D. chances 18. A. With B. For C. As D. In 19. A. get into B. take up C. take off D. reach for 20. A. true B. common C. terrible D. creative B Blake Miller is a busy businessman. One day, he ____21____ to spare some time to go to a great restaurant with his father. When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful violin music. A violinist was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her ____22____. The customers in the restaurant were all ____23____ in the wonderful music. ____24____ he was enjoying the music, Miller’s memories came back like a tide (潮水). He remembered that he was crazy about the violin then. Back then, he would spend a lot of time ____25____ the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the ____26____ and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually put his energy on business and had to ____27____ the violin. At this moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, “If I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father nodded. And his eyes were full of love and understanding. Then his father continued ____28____, “But in that case, you wouldn’t be having dinner here now.” Life is full of different ____29____. People can live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: there is no “if” in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is to value what we have in the ____30____ moment. That is exactly what life teaches us all. 21. A. planned B. wanted C. managed D. hoped 22. A. hands B. heart C. body D. hope 23. A. surprised B. sleepy C. worried D. lost 24. A. While B. But C. However D. So 25. A. listening B. watching C. practising D. thinking 26. A. sadness B. kindness C. loneliness D. happiness 27. A. put up B. give up C. take up D. get up 28. A. slowly B. sadly C. hopefully D. nicely 29. A. colours B. challenges C. choices D. difficulties 30. A. special B. future C. past D. present 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题, 满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 Tony: Hey! Where have you been? I haven’t seen you for ages. Jason: I just got back from an exciting young engineer summer camp. Tony: ___31___ Jason: Well, I had several projects with other teenagers. One of them was building a solar-powered vehicle. Tony: ____32____ Jason: Exactly! We tried hard, but when we finally got it to move smoothly on the first try, it was a huge moment. Tony: ___33___ How about the people there? Jason: ____34____ The teachers gave us great advice. Also, the peers I met were easy-going. Tony: ___35___ Jason: I think so. I’m more passionate (有热情的) about engineering and renewable energy. Tony: I’m so happy for you. This camp seems to have been perfect for you. A. Will this experience influence your future studies? B. Did you win any prize in the summer camp? C. Well done! I’m so proud of you. D. We got along well with each other. E. That sounds challenging for teenagers like us. F. What’s your favourite subject at school? G. Oh, really? Tell me more details about it. VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Help-in-Summer Volunteer Program Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way? Join our volunteer program! Time: July 12 — August 20 Daily work time: 9:00 a. m. — 11:00 a. m. Requirements: 1. You must be over 13 years old. 2. You need to be good at talking with old people. 3. You should have two-hour free time every morning. If you are interested, send an e-mail to summervolunteer@163.com before July 8. 36. Who is the program open to? A. Kids under 13. B. Teenagers over 13. C. Working parents. D. English teachers. 37. Which activity will volunteers do in the program? A. Have English classes at school. B. Sell books in the community. C. Talk with the old in the old-age home. D. Clean city-wide streets in the afternoon. 38. Where can we probably find this poster? A. In a science-fiction storybook. B. In a cooking magazine. C. In a film newspaper. D. On the community notice wall. B On November 29, 2025, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming made history at the FIS Snowboard Big Air World Cup in Chongli, Zhangjiakou. The 21-year-old Olympic champion won the gold medal with an impressive total score of 174. 50 points. His teammate Ge Chunyu took the silver, making it China’s first one-two finish in the event’s World Cup history. Su’s road to victory was not easy. Last season, injuries left him without any World Cup medals. However, he didn’t give up. After months of hard recovery and training, he came back strongly. “Competing at home brought pressure, but I gave my all,” Su said after the competition. This win was a perfect start to his Olympic season, as he sets his sights on the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics. As a key qualifying event for the Olympics, the competition attracted top athletes from 31 countries. Su showed amazing skills in the final. He performed a flawless frontside 1980-degree grab in his first run and nailed a switch backside 1980-degree melon grab in the second run, earning high scores. The 1980-degree spin is one of the hardest tricks in snowboarding, requiring athletes to rotate 5. 5 times in the air while keeping balanced. Su’s success highlights China’s growing strength in snowboarding. It also inspires more people to take up winter sports, showing that passion and perseverance can lead to great achievements. 39. What did Su Yiming achieve on November 29, 2025? A. He broke the world record in snowboarding. B. He won the gold medal at the FIS Snowboard Big Air World Cup. C. He qualified for the 2026 Winter Olympics. D. He retired from professional snowboarding. 40. What difficulty did Su Yiming face before this competition? A. He had no coach. B. He had injuries and no World Cup medals last season. C. He couldn’t afford training. D. He had no teammates. 41. What does the underlined word “flawless” mean? A. Imperfect. B. Perfect. C. Difficult. D. Simple. 42. What can we infer from the passage? A. Su Yiming will definitely win gold at the 2026 Winter Olympics. B. China has become the strongest country in snowboarding. C. Su Yiming’s success encourages more people to try winter sports. D. The 1980-degree spin is easy for most athletes. C At the 2026 World Digital Education Conference in Hangzhou, China launched a global AI education service platform. The platform aims to help students in rural and remote areas get better education resources. The platform uses AI technology to provide personalized learning experiences. Students can access lessons, ask questions, and get instant feedback. “AI can help us understand each student’s needs and provide the right support,” said a teacher who has used the platform. However, some experts worry that students may become too dependent on AI. “AI should be a tool, not a replacement for teachers,” one expert said. “We need to make sure students still develop critical thinking skills.” The platform has already been used in over 10,000 schools across China. In some rural areas, students who used to lack qualified teachers now have access to high-quality lessons. “AI has brought about great changes in our school,” said a student from Yunnan Province. “We can now learn from the best teachers in the country.” China plans to expand the platform to more countries in the future. “Education is a shared responsibility,” said a government official. “We want to share our technology and experience with the world.” 43. What is the purpose of the AI education platform? A. To replace all teachers in schools. B. To help students in rural areas get better education resources. C. To make students dependent on technology. D. To sell AI products to other countries. 44. What concern do some experts have about the platform? A. It is too expensive. B. It may make students too dependent on AI. C. It is not useful for rural students. D. It takes too much time to use. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The platform has only been used in city schools. B. Students in rural areas cannot use the platform. C. The platform has been used in over 10,000 schools. D. China has no plans to expand the platform. 46. What is the writer’s attitude towards the AI education platform? A. Completely opposed. B. Supportive but cautious. C. Totally indifferent. D. Extremely doubtful. D Music education plays a key role in teenagers’ growth and has become an important part of school education. It is not only about teaching students to sing songs or play musical instruments, but also a way to develop their comprehensive abilities. In many schools, music classes provide students with a chance to get close to music. Through learning music, students can improve their sense of rhythm and aesthetic ability. They learn to enjoy different styles of music, from classical to pop, which makes their spiritual life richer. Besides, music helps students relax their minds. After long hours of study, a wonderful music class can ease their pressure and make them feel refreshed. What’s more, music education plays a key role in developing students’ team spirit. Many music activities, such as choruses and band performances, require students to cooperate with each other. They need to listen to partners, follow the rhythm together and support one another. Also, learning music helps students understand different cultures. Through music classes, students can develop a broader view of the world. Nowadays, more and more schools pay attention to music education, realizing its great importance for students’ all-round development. It helps students grow into people with rich feelings, good creativity and strong teamwork ability. 47. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The ways to learn musical instruments at school. B. The importance and benefits of music education. C. The difference between music and other subjects. D. The popular music activities in school. 48. According to the text, how does music education help develop teamwork? A. By asking students to practise alone for long hours. B. By encouraging competition among students. C. Through written tests on music knowledge. D. Through activities that require cooperation. 49. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of music education according to the text? A. Helping understand different cultures. B. Improving physical health and strength. C. Improving the sense of rhythm. D. Reducing study pressure and bringing happiness. E Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang was not afraid and stood up bravely. There was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families. Huang left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met many problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate and do experiments with great effort. After many simulations and tests, they gradually overcame these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. Huang didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honors. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit: take on responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. China’s first nuclear submarine was built in the 1950s. B. Huang Xuhua got a lot of help from foreign experts. C. Huang Xuhua spent many years away from his family. D. Huang Xuhua stopped working after his first success. 51. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of China’s nuclear submarines. B. The story of an inspiring scientist and his contributions. C. The difficulties of building submarines. D. The importance of advanced technology. 52. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s story? A. We should give up when facing difficulties. B. We should always depend on foreign help. C. We should face challenges bravely and work hard. D. We should keep secrets from our families. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 A Young Rocket Builder Chen Yiran, a 12-year-old girl from Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, has a great interest in building rocket models (火箭模型). She took up the hobby just over a year ago, but she has already made great progress. Recently, Chen took part in a national competition for building rocket models. At the 2026 National Aeromodelling and Spacemodelling Championships (全国航空航天模型锦标赛), she finished second in the women’s S6 streamer duration event and fifth in the women’s S2 payload rocket event. She was the youngest competitor there. “Building rocket models is not easy. It takes patience (耐心) and practice,” Chen said. “But I enjoy it very much.” Her teacher praised (表扬) her for her hard work and strong interest in science. Chen hopes to learn more about science and space in the future. Her story shows that age is not a problem if we are curious (好奇的) and keep trying. 53. How old is Chen Yiran? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________ 54. What hobby did Chen Yiran take up? (不超过8个词) _________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from Chen’s story? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________ 第四部分写作 (共两大题, 满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 56. Everyone a________ (钦佩) Zhang Guimei for her devotion to education in poor mountain areas. 57. It takes great c________ (勇气) to face difficulties and never give up. 58. Every year, many t________ (游客) come to our hometown to see the changes. 59. The new subway makes it very c________ (方便的) for the people in Ningguo to travel. 60. Good learners often c________ (连接) what they need to learn with something they are interested in. X. 书面表达 (共1小题; 满分20分) 61. 随着年龄的增长, 你周围的事物也发生了很多变化。请根据以下提示, 以“Great changes around me”为题写一篇短文。 写作要点: 1. 过去: 道路狭窄 (narrow) 、房屋老旧, 空气……, 河水…… 2. 现在: 路面洁净、宽阔，交通便利，高楼林立；蓝天白云，满城绿树鲜花; 小鸟歌唱；人们…… 3. 感受：…… 写作要求: 1. 要点齐全, 省略号处须作适当发挥; 2. 语句连贯, 条理清晰, 详略得当, 书写工整; 3. 文中不得出现任何真实的信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年度九年级第一次学情调研一英语 出题人: 李霞 审题人: 刘婉珍 第一部分听力 (共四大题, 满分20分 I. 短对话理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the great woman study? A. B. C. 2. Where was Charles Dickens from? A. B. C. 3. What kind of art are the speakers talking about? A. Shadow puppetry. B. Paper cutting. C. Calligraphy. 4. How much has the girl saved for her new laptop? A. 150 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 450 yuan. 5. Who does the boy admire most? A. Yuan Longping. B. Sima Qian. C. Marie Curie. II. 长对话理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答问题。 6. How long has Kevin been away from his hometown? A. For six years. B. For seven years. C. For eight years. 7. What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown? A. More tall buildings. B. More nature parks. C. More bus stops. 听下面一段对话, 回答问题。 8. What is Peter’s report about? A. Life now and then. B. Pollution. C. Education. 9. Why is Linda worried? A. The pollution (污染) is heavy. B. The education is poor. C. The traffic is bad. 10. Who will the two speakers interview next? A. Children. B. Old people. C. Doctors. III. 短文理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to find a good job. B. Personality and right jobs. C. Different kinds of jobs. 12. What job fits outgoing and friendly people? A. A teacher. B. An accountant. C. A programmer. 13. What kind of people are fit for being accountants? A. Quiet and creative. B. Outgoing and careful. C. Quiet and careful. 14. What job is fit for creative and curious people? A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A singer. 15. How will we feel when we work in a right job? A. We will enjoy our work. B. We will feel tired. C. We will get bored. IV. 信息转换 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Sarah’s Life Has Changed! In the past Now •The homework was quite 16 for her. •She often 17 out with her friends. •She used to walk to school. •She gets much 18 from the schoolwork. •She isn’t interested in 19 anymore. •She has to take the crowded 20 . How she misses the good old days! 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题, 满分 30分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的AB、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tu Youyou ________ herself to finding a cure for malaria. A. added B. compared C. connected D. devoted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦致力于寻找治疗疟疾的方法。 added添加；compared比较；connected连接；devoted奉献，致力于。固定搭配devote oneself to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”，此处表示屠呦呦全身心投入研究。应填devoted。 2. After a long________, the farmers in this area had to find new ways to water their corn. A. drought B. flood C. storm D. earthquake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过漫长的干旱后，这个地区的农民不得不寻找新的方法来给他们的玉米浇水。 drought干旱；flood洪水；storm暴风雨；earthquake地震。根据“had to find new ways to water their corn”可知，农民需要寻找新方法浇水，说明当地缺水，因此是经历了干旱，故选drought。 3. The new highway has_________ many changes to this small mountain city. A. brought about B. looked up C. put off D. taken away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条新公路给这座小山城带来了许多变化。 brought about带来、引起；looked up查阅；put off推迟；taken away拿走。根据句中“many changes”，公路带来诸多变化，brought about符合语境，其余短语和changes搭配语义不通。 4. When I heard the news that the famous singer Liu Huan died on September 25, 2026, I was________ shocked A. widely B. completely C. actually D. suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我听到著名歌手刘欢于2026年9月25日去世的消息时，我完全震惊了。 widely广泛地；completely完全地；actually实际上；suddenly突然地。根据“When I heard the news...died...I was...shocked”可知，听到去世的消息，感到完全震惊符合语境，completely修饰shocked，表示程度深。 5. “The Lake of Peach Blossom is a thousand feet deep, but not________ the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.” is from a very famous poem written by Li Bai. A. so deep as B. so well as C. as far as D. as high as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“桃花潭水深千尺，但不及汪伦与我之间的友谊深。”出自李白写的一首非常著名的诗。 deep深的；well好；far远的；high高的。not so/as...as表示“不如……那样”，中间用形容词或副词原级。根据前文“is a thousand feet deep”可知，此处是在比较深度，应用形容词deep。 6. —Do you know________ the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature? —Yes. It was awarded to a Chinese writer. A. who won B. who did win C. whom won D. who wins 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道谁获得了2025年诺贝尔文学奖吗？——知道，它颁给了一位中国作家。 本句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，B选项是疑问语序，直接排除；从句缺少主语，要用主格who，whom为宾格不能作主语；奖项颁发属于过去发生的事，用一般过去时win的过去式won。 7. —Yuan Longping ________ the Medal of the Republic in 2019. —He is the pride of China. A. has received B. receives C. received D. is receiving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——袁隆平在2019年获得了共和国勋章。——他是中国的骄傲。 根据时间状语“in 2019”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。应填received。 8. It is very kind________ you to help the old man. A. for B. to C. with D. of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你帮助这位老人真是太善良了。 for为了；to向；with和；of……的。固定句型“It is+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”，当形容词表示人的性格、品质时，用介词of；当形容词表示事物的性质时，用介词for。根据“kind”可知是修饰人的品质，应用of。 9. —I think teenagers can make a difference to the world. —________. They are the creators and thinkers of tomorrow. A. That’s a good point B. I’m not sure about that C. It’s a pity D. That sounds difficult 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为青少年能够对世界产生影响。——说得有道理。他们是未来的创造者和思考者。 That’s a good point说得很好；I’m not sure about that我不确定那个；It’s a pity很遗憾；That sounds difficult那听起来很难。根据答语后句“They are the creators and thinkers of tomorrow.”可知，答话人认同对方的看法，并补充了理由。A项表示赞同，B项表示不确定，C项表示遗憾，D项表示困难。结合语境，应选择表示赞同的选项。应填That’s a good point。 10. The famous scientist’s________ story has encouraged many young people to study science. A. inspiring B. boring C. tiring D. frightening 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名科学家的鼓舞人心的故事激励了许多年轻人学习科学。 inspiring鼓舞人心的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的；frightening令人害怕的。根据“has encouraged many young people to study science”可知，故事激励了年轻人，说明故事是鼓舞人心的，故选inspiring。 VI. 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A What is your job? Are you a teacher or a businessman? Or maybe you are a lawyer, a writer, a doctor or a singer. If you have more than one ____11____, that means you have a slash career (斜杠职业).The term “slash career” ____12____ the punctuation mark “/” —a line used in writing to separate words, numbers, or letters. People with slash careers often have a main job that ____13____ their basic needs of life. The main job usually comes before the slash. The job after the slash is often based on a person’s ____14____. It can help make people’s life colorful. Why would anyone want more than one job? For most people, a second career can be enjoyable if it includes hobbies that the main job doesn’t ____15____ on. Some people who support slash careers say they actually help with work-life balance. That’s because they can give people a chance to ____16____ themselves. Another advantage of a slash career is that it helps you make more ____17____. It makes one’s life more stable. ____18____ a slash career, losing one’s main job does not mean losing one’s whole income.Or a second career may be so successful that it can turn into one’s main job. However, a slash career can also be bad for work-life balance. Doing more than one job can ____19____ most of your time. People with slash careers need to think carefully about how to spend their time. They need to know when to stop working. Some companies prefer to use people with slash careers. They think that it shows the person is ____20____ and willing to work hard. Besides, young people with slash careers seem to have more skills to deal with the changes at work and do a better job. 11. A. purpose B. dream C. job D. story 12. A. knows from B. hears from C. learns from D. comes from 13. A. protects B. meets C. loses D. produces 14. A. interests B. conditions C. wishes D. reasons 15. A. see B. hear C. touch D. move 16. A. explain B. compare C. express D. lead 17. A. money B. choices C. energy D. chances 18. A. With B. For C. As D. In 19. A. get into B. take up C. take off D. reach for 20. A. true B. common C. terrible D. creative 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“斜杠职业”这一概念，包括其定义、优势（丰富生活、增加收入、提高稳定性）、劣势（占用时间过多），以及公司对这类人才的看法。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你有不止一份工作，那就意味着你拥有斜杠职业。 根据上文列举了各种职业（teacher, businessman, lawyer等）可知，此处指多份“工作”。purpose“目的”，dream“梦想”，story“故事”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：“斜杠职业”这个术语来源于标点符号“/”。 根据语境，术语的来源与标点符号有关，comes from意为“来源于”。knows from“从……知道”，hears from“收到……来信”，learns from“向……学习”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：拥有斜杠职业的人通常有一份满足基本生活需求的主要工作。 固定搭配“meet one’s needs”意为“满足某人的需求”，meets符合。protects“保护”，loses“失去”，produces“生产”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：斜杠后面的工作通常基于个人的兴趣。 根据后文“it can help make people’s life colorful”可知，第二职业与个人兴趣（interests）相关，能让生活更丰富多彩。conditions“条件”，wishes“愿望”，reasons“原因”，均不如interests贴切。 【15题详解】 句意：如果第二职业包含主要工作无法触及的爱好，那么它可以是令人愉快的。 touch在此意为“涉及、触及”，指主工作不涉及这些爱好。see“看见”，hear“听见”，move“移动”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：那是因为它们能给人一个表达自我的机会。 express themselves意为“表达自我”，与第二职业让人展现个性相关。explain“解释”，compare“比较”，lead“领导”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：斜杠职业的另一个优势是它能帮你赚更多钱。 根据后文“losing one’s main job does not mean losing one’s whole income”可知，多一份工作意味着多一份收入，money意为“钱”。choices“选择”，energy“精力”，chances“机会”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：有了斜杠职业，失去主要工作并不意味着失去全部收入。 With表示伴随状态，意为“拥有，具有”，此处表示“在拥有斜杠职业的情况下”。For“为了”，As“作为”，In“在……里”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：做多份工作会占用你大部分时间。 take up意为“占据（时间/空间）”，符合语境。get into“进入”，take off“起飞/脱下”，reach for“伸手去够”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：他们认为这表明这个人有创造力并且愿意努力工作。 根据后文“young people with slash careers seem to have more skills to deal with the changes”可知，有创造力（creative）的人更能应对变化。true“真实的”，common“普通的”，terrible“可怕的”，均不符合。 B Blake Miller is a busy businessman. One day, he ____21____ to spare some time to go to a great restaurant with his father. When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful violin music. A violinist was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her ____22____. The customers in the restaurant were all ____23____ in the wonderful music. ____24____ he was enjoying the music, Miller’s memories came back like a tide (潮水). He remembered that he was crazy about the violin then. Back then, he would spend a lot of time ____25____ the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the ____26____ and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually put his energy on business and had to ____27____ the violin. At this moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, “If I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father nodded. And his eyes were full of love and understanding. Then his father continued ____28____, “But in that case, you wouldn’t be having dinner here now.” Life is full of different ____29____. People can live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: there is no “if” in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is to value what we have in the ____30____ moment. That is exactly what life teaches us all. 21. A. planned B. wanted C. managed D. hoped 22. A. hands B. heart C. body D. hope 23. A. surprised B. sleepy C. worried D. lost 24. A. While B. But C. However D. So 25. A. listening B. watching C. practising D. thinking 26. A. sadness B. kindness C. loneliness D. happiness 27. A. put up B. give up C. take up D. get up 28. A. slowly B. sadly C. hopefully D. nicely 29. A. colours B. challenges C. choices D. difficulties 30. A. special B. future C. past D. present 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述商人Blake Miller陪父亲去餐厅就餐，听到小提琴演奏勾起年少练琴回忆，感悟人生没有“如果”，要珍惜当下所拥有的哲理小故事，每个选择都自有它的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：Blake Miller是一位忙碌的商人。有一天，他设法抽出一些时间，和父亲一起去一家很棒的餐厅。 空后to spare some time“抽出时间”，结合前文a busy businessman很忙，managed to do设法做成某事符合语境。planned“计划”、wanted“想要”、hoped“希望”，都只表达想法，没有体现成功挤出时间的结果。 【22题详解】 句意：一位小提琴手站在餐厅的角落，全心全意地演奏。 空处搭配with all her heart全心全意，是固定短语。hands“手”、body“身体”、hope“希望”，均不能构成该固定搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：餐厅里的顾客全都沉浸在美妙的乐曲之中。 空处搭配be lost in沉浸于，是固定短语。surprised“惊讶的”、sleepy“困倦的”、worried“担忧的”，均无法和in构成符合本处音乐场景的搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：当他沉浸在音乐之中时，Miller的回忆如潮水般涌上心头。 空后接延续性过去进行时he was enjoying the music，While当……时候，引导时间状语从句，后接进行时符合语境。But“但是”、However“然而”表转折，So“所以”表因果，逻辑均不匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：那时候，他每天会花大量时间练习小提琴。 空后the violin小提琴，结合后文回忆曾经热爱小提琴，practising练习符合语境。listening“听”、watching“观看”、thinking“思考”，都不符合每天花时间对待乐器的语境。 【26题详解】 句意：每次演奏的时候，他内心深处都能感受到快乐与满足。 空处和satisfaction“满足”并列，happiness快乐，感情色彩一致。sadness“悲伤”、kindness“善良”、loneliness“孤独”，均为负面或无关情绪，和演奏乐器的愉悦感受矛盾。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间流逝，他渐渐把精力投入生意，不得不放弃小提琴。 前文讲投身生意，give up放弃符合语境。put up“张贴/搭建”、take up“开始从事”、get up“起床”，语义和故事转折逻辑相反。 【28题详解】 句意：随后父亲慢慢继续说道：“但如果那样的话，你现在就不会在这里享用晚餐了。” 结合父亲说话的状态，slowly慢慢地，贴合长辈温和开导的语气。sadly“难过地”、hopefully“满怀希望地”、nicely“美好地”，都不符合父亲此时说话的神态。 【29题详解】 句意：生活充满各种各样的选择。 后文People can live quite different lives以及every choice has its meaning反复提到choice，choices选择符合主题。colours“色彩”、challenges“挑战”、difficulties“困难”，和后文核心关键词不呼应。 【30题详解】 句意：我们能做的最好的事，就是珍惜当下我们所拥有的一切。 in the present moment固定表达“当下，此刻”。special“特殊的”、future“未来”、past“过去”，均不能构成该固定短语，也和文章主旨不符。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题, 满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 Tony: Hey! Where have you been? I haven’t seen you for ages. Jason: I just got back from an exciting young engineer summer camp. Tony: ___31___ Jason: Well, I had several projects with other teenagers. One of them was building a solar-powered vehicle. Tony: ____32____ Jason: Exactly! We tried hard, but when we finally got it to move smoothly on the first try, it was a huge moment. Tony: ___33___ How about the people there? Jason: ____34____ The teachers gave us great advice. Also, the peers I met were easy-going. Tony: ___35___ Jason: I think so. I’m more passionate (有热情的) about engineering and renewable energy. Tony: I’m so happy for you. This camp seems to have been perfect for you. A. Will this experience influence your future studies? B. Did you win any prize in the summer camp? C. Well done! I’m so proud of you. D. We got along well with each other. E. That sounds challenging for teenagers like us. F. What’s your favourite subject at school? G. Oh, really? Tell me more details about it. 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jason参加完青年工程师夏令营归来，Tony向他询问夏令营的项目、伙伴和老师以及这次经历对他的影响。 【31题详解】 根据下文“I had several projects with other teenagers. One of them was building a solar‑powered vehicle.”，Jason开始介绍夏令营具体内容，可知Tony想要了解更多夏令营细节。选项G“Oh, really? Tell me more details about it.”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Exactly! We tried hard, but when we finally got it to move smoothly on the first try, it was a huge moment.”，Jason提到他们的项目是造太阳能动力车，后面又补充说大家付出了很多努力，第一次让车顺利动起来的时候特别不容易，说明Tony此处是感慨这个项目对青少年来说很有难度。选项E“That sounds challenging for teenagers like us.”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据上文“We tried hard, but when we finally got it to move smoothly on the first try, it was a huge moment.”，听完Jason说大家好不容易成功让太阳能车顺利运行的经历，Tony自然会送上夸赞。选项C“Well done! I’m so proud of you.”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据Tony后面的提问“How about the people there?”，以及Jason后面的补充“The teachers gave us great advice. Also, the peers I met were easy-going.”，说明此处是总述大家相处得很融洽。选项D“We got along well with each other.”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据下文“I think so. I’m more passionate about engineering and renewable energy.”，Jason回答说自己现在对工程和可再生能源更有热情了，说明Tony的问题是询问这段经历会不会影响他之后的学习发展。选项A“Will this experience influence your future studies?”符合语境。 VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Help-in-Summer Volunteer Program Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way? Join our volunteer program! Time: July 12 — August 20 Daily work time: 9:00 a. m. — 11:00 a. m. Requirements: 1. You must be over 13 years old. 2. You need to be good at talking with old people. 3. You should have two-hour free time every morning. If you are interested, send an e-mail to summervolunteer@163.com before July 8. 36. Who is the program open to? A. Kids under 13. B. Teenagers over 13. C. Working parents. D. English teachers. 37. Which activity will volunteers do in the program? A. Have English classes at school. B. Sell books in the community. C. Talk with the old in the old-age home. D. Clean city-wide streets in the afternoon. 38. Where can we probably find this poster? A. In a science-fiction storybook. B. In a cooking magazine. C. In a film newspaper. D. On the community notice wall. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（招募海报），核心是“夏日帮扶”暑期志愿者项目的招募信息，介绍了项目的时间安排、每日工作时长、报名要求及报名渠道，号召符合条件的人参与志愿活动。 【36题详解】 文章Requirements部分的第1条“You must be over 13 years old.”，以及项目名称“Help-in-Summer Volunteer Program”，说明这是暑假开展的志愿活动，且年龄在13岁以上，对应的主要人群就是青少年。 【37题详解】 根据文章Requirements部分的第2条“You need to be good at talking with old people.”可知，志愿者需要擅长和老人交流，由此可以推出志愿工作是陪伴老人聊天。 【38题详解】 根据全文是暑期志愿者招募海报的性质可知，这类面向普通居民的招募信息，最可能出现在社区公告墙上。 B On November 29, 2025, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming made history at the FIS Snowboard Big Air World Cup in Chongli, Zhangjiakou. The 21-year-old Olympic champion won the gold medal with an impressive total score of 174. 50 points. His teammate Ge Chunyu took the silver, making it China’s first one-two finish in the event’s World Cup history. Su’s road to victory was not easy. Last season, injuries left him without any World Cup medals. However, he didn’t give up. After months of hard recovery and training, he came back strongly. “Competing at home brought pressure, but I gave my all,” Su said after the competition. This win was a perfect start to his Olympic season, as he sets his sights on the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics. As a key qualifying event for the Olympics, the competition attracted top athletes from 31 countries. Su showed amazing skills in the final. He performed a flawless frontside 1980-degree grab in his first run and nailed a switch backside 1980-degree melon grab in the second run, earning high scores. The 1980-degree spin is one of the hardest tricks in snowboarding, requiring athletes to rotate 5. 5 times in the air while keeping balanced. Su’s success highlights China’s growing strength in snowboarding. It also inspires more people to take up winter sports, showing that passion and perseverance can lead to great achievements. 39. What did Su Yiming achieve on November 29, 2025? A. He broke the world record in snowboarding. B. He won the gold medal at the FIS Snowboard Big Air World Cup. C. He qualified for the 2026 Winter Olympics. D. He retired from professional snowboarding. 40. What difficulty did Su Yiming face before this competition? A. He had no coach. B. He had injuries and no World Cup medals last season. C. He couldn’t afford training. D. He had no teammates. 41. What does the underlined word “flawless” mean? A. Imperfect. B. Perfect. C. Difficult. D. Simple. 42. What can we infer from the passage? A. Su Yiming will definitely win gold at the 2026 Winter Olympics. B. China has become the strongest country in snowboarding. C. Su Yiming’s success encourages more people to try winter sports. D. The 1980-degree spin is easy for most athletes. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣在2025年11月29日FIS单板滑雪大跳台世界杯上夺冠的经历，提及他克服伤病困难、展现高超技巧以及此次胜利对中国冰雪运动的激励作用。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“On November 29, 2025, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming made history at the FIS Snowboard Big Air World Cup in Chongli, Zhangjiakou. The 21-year-old Olympic champion won the gold medal...”可推知苏翊鸣在该赛事中获得了金牌。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Last season, injuries left him without any World Cup medals.”可推知他上赛季遭遇伤病且未获得世界杯奖牌，这是他在本次比赛前面临的困难。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Su showed amazing skills in the final. He performed a flawless frontside 1980-degree grab...earning high scores.”可推知他展现了惊人的技巧并获得高分，说明动作完美无缺，“flawless”意为“完美的”。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“It also inspires more people to take up winter sports, showing that passion and perseverance can lead to great achievements.”可推知他的成功激励了更多人尝试冬季运动。 C At the 2026 World Digital Education Conference in Hangzhou, China launched a global AI education service platform. The platform aims to help students in rural and remote areas get better education resources. The platform uses AI technology to provide personalized learning experiences. Students can access lessons, ask questions, and get instant feedback. “AI can help us understand each student’s needs and provide the right support,” said a teacher who has used the platform. However, some experts worry that students may become too dependent on AI. “AI should be a tool, not a replacement for teachers,” one expert said. “We need to make sure students still develop critical thinking skills.” The platform has already been used in over 10,000 schools across China. In some rural areas, students who used to lack qualified teachers now have access to high-quality lessons. “AI has brought about great changes in our school,” said a student from Yunnan Province. “We can now learn from the best teachers in the country.” China plans to expand the platform to more countries in the future. “Education is a shared responsibility,” said a government official. “We want to share our technology and experience with the world.” 43. What is the purpose of the AI education platform? A. To replace all teachers in schools. B. To help students in rural areas get better education resources. C. To make students dependent on technology. D. To sell AI products to other countries. 44. What concern do some experts have about the platform? A. It is too expensive. B. It may make students too dependent on AI. C. It is not useful for rural students. D. It takes too much time to use. 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The platform has only been used in city schools. B. Students in rural areas cannot use the platform. C. The platform has been used in over 10,000 schools. D. China has no plans to expand the platform. 46. What is the writer’s attitude towards the AI education platform? A. Completely opposed. B. Supportive but cautious. C. Totally indifferent. D. Extremely doubtful. 【答案】43. B 44. B 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2026年世界数字教育大会上中国推出的全球AI教育服务平台，旨在帮助偏远地区学生，虽存专家担忧依赖性问题，但已在万余学校使用并计划推广至多国。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The platform aims to help students in rural and remote areas get better education resources.”可推知，平台目的是帮助农村和偏远地区学生获得更好教育资源。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“However, some experts worry that students may become too dependent on AI.”可推知，专家担心学生可能过度依赖人工智能。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The platform has already been used in over 10,000 schools across China.”可推知，该平台已在中国超过10000所学校使用。 【46题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第1、2、4段介绍平台优势及第3段提及专家担忧可推知，作者客观陈述利弊，态度是支持但谨慎的。 D Music education plays a key role in teenagers’ growth and has become an important part of school education. It is not only about teaching students to sing songs or play musical instruments, but also a way to develop their comprehensive abilities. In many schools, music classes provide students with a chance to get close to music. Through learning music, students can improve their sense of rhythm and aesthetic ability. They learn to enjoy different styles of music, from classical to pop, which makes their spiritual life richer. Besides, music helps students relax their minds. After long hours of study, a wonderful music class can ease their pressure and make them feel refreshed. What’s more, music education plays a key role in developing students’ team spirit. Many music activities, such as choruses and band performances, require students to cooperate with each other. They need to listen to partners, follow the rhythm together and support one another. Also, learning music helps students understand different cultures. Through music classes, students can develop a broader view of the world. Nowadays, more and more schools pay attention to music education, realizing its great importance for students’ all-round development. It helps students grow into people with rich feelings, good creativity and strong teamwork ability. 47. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The ways to learn musical instruments at school. B. The importance and benefits of music education. C. The difference between music and other subjects. D. The popular music activities in school. 48. According to the text, how does music education help develop teamwork? A. By asking students to practise alone for long hours. B. By encouraging competition among students. C. Through written tests on music knowledge. D. Through activities that require cooperation. 49. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of music education according to the text? A. Helping understand different cultures. B. Improving physical health and strength. C. Improving the sense of rhythm. D. Reducing study pressure and bringing happiness. 【答案】47. B 48. D 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐教育在青少年成长中的关键作用，阐述了音乐教育对学生节奏感、审美能力、团队精神及文化理解等方面的益处，强调了其对全面发展的意义。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Music education plays a key role in teenagers’ growth and has become an important part of school education.”可知，本段核心内容是在阐述音乐教育的重要性及其带来的好处。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many music activities, such as choruses and band performances, require students to cooperate with each other.”可推知，音乐教育是通过需要学生互相配合的活动来培养团队精神的。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“improve their sense of rhythm”（改善他们的节奏感）、“ease their pressure”（减轻他们的压力）及第三段“helps students understand different cultures”（帮助学生了解不同的文化）可知，文中提到了相关益处，并未出现关于提升身体健康与力量的表述。 E Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang was not afraid and stood up bravely. There was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families. Huang left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met many problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate and do experiments with great effort. After many simulations and tests, they gradually overcame these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. Huang didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honors. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit: take on responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. China’s first nuclear submarine was built in the 1950s. B. Huang Xuhua got a lot of help from foreign experts. C. Huang Xuhua spent many years away from his family. D. Huang Xuhua stopped working after his first success. 51. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of China’s nuclear submarines. B. The story of an inspiring scientist and his contributions. C. The difficulties of building submarines. D. The importance of advanced technology. 52. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s story? A. We should give up when facing difficulties. B. We should always depend on foreign help. C. We should face challenges bravely and work hard. D. We should keep secrets from our families. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黄旭华院士投身核潜艇研制事业的生平事迹，包括其立志报国、克服艰难条件秘密研发、取得成功及持续奉献的过程，旨在弘扬其爱国奉献精神。 【50题详解】 根据第二段“Huang left his hometown for many years.”可知，他为了工作离开家乡多年，与家人分离。 【51题详解】 通读全文，结合第四段“His hard work and devotion won him many honors.”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕黄旭华的生平事迹及其贡献展开。 【52题详解】 根据第四段“We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit: take on responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger.”可推知，我们应学习他勇敢面对挑战并努力奋斗的精神。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 A Young Rocket Builder Chen Yiran, a 12-year-old girl from Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, has a great interest in building rocket models (火箭模型). She took up the hobby just over a year ago, but she has already made great progress. Recently, Chen took part in a national competition for building rocket models. At the 2026 National Aeromodelling and Spacemodelling Championships (全国航空航天模型锦标赛), she finished second in the women’s S6 streamer duration event and fifth in the women’s S2 payload rocket event. She was the youngest competitor there. “Building rocket models is not easy. It takes patience (耐心) and practice,” Chen said. “But I enjoy it very much.” Her teacher praised (表扬) her for her hard work and strong interest in science. Chen hopes to learn more about science and space in the future. Her story shows that age is not a problem if we are curious (好奇的) and keep trying. 53. How old is Chen Yiran? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________ 54. What hobby did Chen Yiran take up? (不超过8个词) _________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from Chen’s story? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________ 【答案】53. She is 12 years old. 54. Building rocket models. 55. Age is not a problem if we are curious and keep trying. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了12岁的宁夏女孩陈奕然热爱制作火箭模型，并在2026年全国航空航天模型锦标赛中取得优异成绩的故事，展示了只要保持好奇并不断尝试，年龄并不是问题。 【53题详解】 文章第一段明确指出：“Chen Yiran, a 12-year-old girl from Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region”，直接点明年龄，可直接提取。 【54题详解】 文章第一段写道：“Chen Yiran...has a great interest in building rocket models. She took up the hobby just over a year ago”，说明她培养的爱好是制作火箭模型，可直接提取。 【55题详解】 文章最后一段总结：“Her story shows that age is not a problem if we are curious and keep trying.”，点明从她故事中学到的道理，可直接提取。 第四部分写作 (共两大题, 满分25分) IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 56. Everyone a________ (钦佩) Zhang Guimei for her devotion to education in poor mountain areas. 【答案】admires##dmires 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都钦佩张桂梅，因为她对贫困山区教育事业的奉献。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，“admire钦佩”符合题意；句子描述的是长久存在、稳定不变的客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数admires。故填admires。 57. It takes great c________ (勇气) to face difficulties and never give up. 【答案】courage##ourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对困难永不放弃需要很大的勇气。句中“great”后需要接名词，根据首字母c以及中文提示“勇气”，courage表示勇气，为不可数名词。 58. Every year, many t________ (游客) come to our hometown to see the changes. 【答案】tourists##ourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，许多游客来到我的家乡见证这些变化。句中many后面要接可数名词复数，根据首字母t以及中文提示“游客”，tourist的复数形式是tourists。 59. The new subway makes it very c________ (方便的) for the people in Ningguo to travel. 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：新地铁让宁国的人们出行非常方便。本句使用固定结构“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“使做某事对某人来说……”，此处需要填写形容词作宾语补足语。结合中文提示“方便的”，首字母c对应形容词convenient“方便的”。 60. Good learners often c________ (连接) what they need to learn with something they are interested in. 【答案】connect##onnect 【解析】 【详解】句意：优秀的学习者经常把他们需要学习的内容和他们感兴趣的东西联系起来。固定搭配connect…with…（把……和……连接/联系起来），主语Good learners是复数，often表示一般现在时，动词用原形。故填connect。 X. 书面表达 (共1小题; 满分20分) 61. 随着年龄的增长, 你周围的事物也发生了很多变化。请根据以下提示, 以“Great changes around me”为题写一篇短文。 写作要点: 1. 过去: 道路狭窄 (narrow) 、房屋老旧, 空气……, 河水…… 2. 现在: 路面洁净、宽阔，交通便利，高楼林立；蓝天白云，满城绿树鲜花; 小鸟歌唱；人们…… 3. 感受：…… 写作要求: 1. 要点齐全, 省略号处须作适当发挥; 2. 语句连贯, 条理清晰, 详略得当, 书写工整; 3. 文中不得出现任何真实的信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 Great changes around me With time going by, great changes have taken place around me. In the past, the roads were narrow and the houses were old. The air was polluted and the river water was dirty. People lived a hard life. However, everything is different now. The roads are clean and wide, so transportation is very convenient. There are many tall buildings everywhere. We can see blue skies and white clouds. There are green trees and flowers all over the city. Birds are singing happily in the trees. People are living a happy and rich life. I feel proud of these changes. I love my hometown deeply. I decide to study hard to make it even better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时（过去）+一般现在时（现在） 明确要点：①过去：道路、老旧房屋、空气、河水；②现在：道路、交通、高楼、环境、人们生活；③个人感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：要点齐全，补充省略部分；文中不能出现真实地名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出身边发生 巨大变化 主体段：对比描写过去与现在的面貌 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去 道路narrow/房屋old/空气not fresh/河水smelly and dirty等 要点二：现在 道路wide and clean/交通convenient/many tall buildings/blue sky and white clouds/green trees and flowers everywhere/birds sing in trees/people take walks and do sports in parks等 要点三：感受 proud of these changes/great surprises/will work hard to make it better/feel so happy to see these great changes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $