专题11 宾语从句考点精讲及通关训练（复习讲义）（成都专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题11宾语从句考点精讲及通关训练 注：书面表达部分的所有主题及题目，均基于2023—2025年成都中考英语真题与模拟试题的真实数据分析，严格参照成都中考英语的重点考查主题及考点汇编而成，精准契合成都中考英语新课标核心要求，供考生考前模拟训练使用。 目录 01•考情剖析•命题前瞻 1 02•时空导航•网络构建 2 考点一 宾语从句的引导词 3 考点二 综合考查宾语从句语序、时态、引导词等 7 知识点1 宾语从句的语序 7 知识点2 宾语从句的时态 7 04•优题精选•练能提分 10 01•考情剖析•命题前瞻 项目 说明 复习目标 1.掌握考点： ①宾语从句的引导词（高频） ②宾语从句语序、时态、引导词综合考查。 2.引导词： ①关联副词： 三年真题涉及when, why, how；模拟题涉及when, why, how, where。 ②whether/if（仅模拟题涉及） ③连接代词： that, who, whose, what, which, whatever等。（仅模拟题涉及部分） 3.语序： 宾语从句的陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+（其他）”。（仅模拟题涉及） 4.时态： 主现从不限（仅模拟题涉及）、真理仍用现（仅模拟题涉及）、主过从必过（三年真题及模拟题均未涉及）。 题型及 考点 一、题型分布 单选题、完形填空 二、核心考点侧重 1.引导词辨析（高频） 2023-2025年真题考查宾语从句引导词辨析以when/why/how为主。 [2023年单选9题when（询问时间），完形填空B篇莫奈生平的25题how（询问怎样）。2024年单选8题why（询问原因），未单独考查if/whether辨析]。 2.时态、引导词综合考查 2023-2025年真题未涉及语序和时态，模拟题少量涉及。 命题规律 1. 语境化： 所有考题均依托真实对话场景（如询问节日日期、AI创作音乐的原因），不考纯语法记忆。 2. 难度适中： 近三年真题侧重基础应用，不涉及that省略与否、否定前移、从句简化等拓展知识点。 命题预测 1.考查形式： 单项选择、完形填空 2.引导词（高频）： 继续重点考查连接副词（when, why, how, where），可能在原有基础上通过更复杂的题干语境或与其他考点（如语序）结合来增加区分度。 3.次要考点： (1)if/whether 由于if/whether三年未直接考查，根据命题平衡，也有一定可能考查。可能考whether表达不确定的概念。 (2)综合考查语序、时态、引导词： 在单选题和完形填空题中，大概率仍以高频考点为主。小部分情况可能出现综合考查题，如“主现从不限”或“真理仍用现”和时间/条件状语从句、一般现在时/过去时的综合考查。 4.情境及跨学科： 由于新课标要求、对比全国及成都的命题趋势，情境可能逐渐涉及AI、中华文化、传统节日、环保、谚语、名言及化学、语文、历史等跨学科知识。 备考锦囊 1.基础任务： 主要以复习when/why/how/where 等引导词辨析为主，保证基础知识点正确。 2.注意拉分点： 复习if/whether、时态规则、语序，万一出现综合考查题的时候能够应对。 3.复习分轻重： 精力着重放在复习高频考点上，但也不要完全忽略次要考点，为了万无一失，做到区分轻重并有计划地复习。 4.及时纠错： 养成及时整理错题的习惯，找出错误原因，针对薄弱点做专项练习。 02•时空导航•网络构建 考点一 宾语从句的引导词 引导词 用法 例句 that that无实际意义，在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语和非正式文体中可省略 He said (that) he could finish his work before supper. 他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 whether/if 意为“是否”，在从句中不作任何成分，不可省略，一般情况下，两者可互换，口语中多用if You may wonder if/ whether sleep influence our moods. 我想知道睡眠状态是否会影响我们的情绪。 连接代词(what、which、who、whose、whom等)  在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾 语、定语等，不可省略  I'm not sure which skirt is more beautiful. 我不确定哪条裙子更漂亮。 引导宾语从句的连接副词主要when、where、why、how，在宾语从句中作状语，不可省略。 在从句中作状语，不可省略 Our leader asked Tom why she was late again. 我们的领导问汤姆她为什么又迟到了。 1.引导词that不能省略的情况 情况 例句 由that引导的宾语从句，that一般可以省略；但如果动词接两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可以省略 Mary said(that)the book was very interesting and that all the children like to read it. 玛丽说那本书很有趣，所有的孩子都爱读。 He said (that) he would come and that he would help me. 他说（那个）他会来，他会帮助我。  that从句中又有其他从句时 He told us that,if we could all come to help out,the whole situation would be getting better. 他告诉我们，如果我们能够全都来帮忙，整个局势将会好转。 it作形式宾语代替that引导的宾语从句时 He thinks it important that we try to do some housework after school.他们认为放学后试着做一些家务是重要的。 当宾语从句的主语是this、that或被this、that修饰时 The teacher said that English word is wrong. 老师说这个英语单词错了。 当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时 I will never tell anyone that you have ever been there. 我绝对不会告诉别人你曾经去过那儿。  当宾语从句前有插入语时 We hope,on the contrary,that he will stay at school with us. 恰恰相反，我们希望他和我们待在学校。 2.引导词只能用whether不能用if的情况 情况 例句 与or或not连用时 I don't know whether he will come home for the festival or not. 我不知道他是否将要回家过节。 (句中有whether ... or not连用，只能whether不能用if) 引导介词后的宾语从句时 I'm thinking of whether we will go to the park tomorrow. 我在想我们明天是否要去公园。 They are talking about whether he will win the game. 他们正在谈论他是否会赢得这场比赛。 (在介词about后只能用whether ,不能用if) 与不定式连用时 I don't know whether to attend the meeting.我不知道是否参加会议。 (因为后面跟着to...所以这里的whether不能替换为if) 在动词wonder、discuss、doubt、decide等后引导宾语从句时 We'll discuss whether he needs an operation. 我们将讨论他是否需要手术。 (在discuss后，所以这里的whether不能替换为if) Time for Toronto to decide whether it wants to keep its artists. 多伦多是时候决定是否要留住它的艺术家了。 (在decide后，所以这里的whether不能替换为it) 宾语从句置于句首时 Whether it is true or not,I can't tell. 无论是否是真的，我都不能说。   在whether与if含义易混时 Please let me know if you want to join us.(×)请告诉我你是否想加入我们。 (这样就看成是宾语从句，if表示“是否”) 若翻译成:如果你想加入我们的话，请告诉我一声。(if引导的从句可看成是条件状语从句，if表示“如果”) 所以，为了避免引起歧义，此时最好用whether表示“是否”。 Please let me know whether you want to go.请让我知道你是否想去。 (如果换成if，则可能被误解为"如果想来，请告诉我，所以用whether而不用if) 1.（2025·四川成都·二模）1．—Do you know ________? —Yes. It is the only city to hold both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics in the world. A．how Beijing hosted two Olympics B．when the Beijing Winter Olympics were held C．why Beijing is called the “Dual Olympic City” 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—你知道为什么北京被称为“双奥之城”吗?——是。它是世界上唯一一个既举办过夏季奥运会又举办过冬季奥运会的城市考查宾语从句。根据答语“It is the only city to hold both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics in the world.可知此处问的是为什么北京被称为双奥之城。故选C。 2．（2025·湖北武汉·二模改编）—Mike, why is the ancient saying “A single piece of wood can’t make a fire” meaningful? —Because it teaches us ________. A．how can we find dry wood B．that teamwork achieves greater things C．why we should protect forests 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——迈克，为什么这句古话“一根木头难烧火”有意义呢？——因为它教会我们团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业。考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A；“A single piece of wood can’t make a fire”的含义是“一根木头难烧火”，喻为单打独斗难以成事，而团队协作能实现更大目标，B项“团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业”符合。故选B。 3．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模改编）—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your grandparents’ home. A．how we will celebrate it B．how will we celebrate it C．where we will celebrate it 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——端午节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝它。——在你爷爷奶奶家。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序需要用陈述语序，排除B；根据“In your grandparents’ home.”可知，询问的是地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。 4．（2025·江苏徐州·三模改编）—Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A．why grapes were planted in China B．what grapes were used for in China C．how grapes were introduced to China 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你知道葡萄是如何传入中国的吗？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。考查宾语从句引导词辨析。根据答语“It was introduced through the Silk Road”，可知回答的是“传入方式”，因此应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 5．（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”? —Because he made great contributions to China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇) career. A．when was Huang Xuhua called B．why is Huang Xuhua called C．why Huang Xuhua is called 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我为什么黄旭华被称为“中国核潜艇之父”吗？——因为他为中国核潜艇事业做出了巨大贡献。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB。故选C。 ★单选题解题要点： 步骤一：掌握宾语从句的知识点，根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序， 排除疑问句语序的选项。 步骤二：根据语境确定宾语从句引导词，排除错误的选项。 步骤三：根据时间标志词或语境确定时态。 考点二 综合考查宾语从句语序、时态、引导词等 在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。宾语从句的作用与简单句中宾语的作用基本一致，用于表示动作、行为的对象。宾语从句一般由“引导词(不作主语) +主语+谓语(+其他)”构成。引导宾语从句的连接词有that、if/whether、what、who、where、why 和 how等。 知识点1 宾语从句的语序 在宾语从句中，主句无论是陈述句还是疑问句，从句一般都要用陈述语序。 情况 例句  在宾语从句中，从句须使用陈述语序，即按照“主语+谓语+其他”的顺序 Some people wonder if Susan will even go to work. 有些人怀疑苏珊是否还会去上班。 在宾语从句中， 疑问代词 what、which、who等作从句的主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序 The doctor wonders what illness this little boy has. 医生想知道这个小男孩生了什么病。   疑问词+to do I don't know how to improve my English reading level. 我不知道如何提升我的英语阅读水平。 知识点2 宾语从句的时态 用法 例句   当主句为现在时或将来的时态时(一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时),从句可以根据实际情况选择不同的时态 I know she lives here. 我知道她住在这里。 I know she lived here five years ago. 我知道她五年前住在这里。  当主句为过去时，(一般过去时、过去进行时等),从句一般使用相应的过去时态 She asked me if I had turned off the light. 她问我是否把灯关上了。 They said they were playing games at this time yesterday. 他们说昨天这个时候他们在玩游戏。 当从句描述的是客观事实、科学真理时从句须用一般现在时，时态不受主句时态的限制  The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。 Our teacher said that light travels faster than sound. 我们老师说光传播的速度比声音快。 助记口诀： 主句现在从随便，主句过去从也过，客观事实一般现。 易错警示： 句子“Could you please...?”中的could不是情态动词can的过去式，而是表达客气的请求。从句可根据句意选择恰当的时态。 1．（2025·江苏南京·二模改编）Xiaolu is invited to his British friend Jack’s home for dinner. He knows little about the customs, so he asks DeepSeek ________. A．whether must he arrive exactly on time B．what subjects were avoided during dinner C．how long he can stay before saying goodbye 【答案】C 【解析】句意：小陆受邀去英国朋友杰克家吃晚餐。他对相关习俗知之甚少，于是询问DeepSeek自己在道别前可以停留多久。考查宾语从句。whether must he arrive exactly on time他是否必须准时到达（疑问语序）；what subjects were avoided during dinner晚餐期间避免谈论哪些话题（一般过去时）；that bringing flowers would be a good idea带花去会是个好主意；how long he can stay before saying goodbye他在道别前可以待多久。根据“He knows little about the customs, so he asks DeepSeek...”可知，空处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，因此排除选项A；ask sb. sth.“询问某人某事”，此处的宾语从句应是表疑问意义；结合语境可知，小陆还未去到杰克家吃晚餐，事情还未发生，不可用一般过去时，排除选项B。故选C。 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Of course. Go along the street and then turn right at the first crossing. It’s on your left. A．which is the way to the post office B．how can I get to the post office C．how I could arrive at the post office 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，然后在第一个十字路口向右拐。它在你的左边。考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；本句时态是一般现在时，故选A。 3．—Tom, could you tell me when your sister ________ from Chengdu? —I’m not sure. I will call you when she ________. A．will come back; will return B．will come back; returns C．comes back; will return 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—汤姆，你能告诉我你姐姐什么时候从成都回来吗？—我不确定。当她回来的时候我会给你打电话。考查动词时态。根据句子结构可知，第一个when引导宾语从句，主句是委婉语气，从句时态不受限制，结合句意可知，姐姐还没有回来，故用一般将来时“will+do”；根据第二句的句子结构可知，when引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语she，因此动词用三单形式。故选B。 4.（2024·四川成都·二模） I don’t know if her aunt ______. I think she ______ if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A．will come, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, will come 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我不知道她的阿姨是否会来，我想如果明天不下雨，她会来的。考查语从句与宾语从句的时态。comes“来”，一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；will come“将来会来”，一般将来时。if“是否”引导的宾语从句，遵循“主观至虚”原则；if“如需”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，第一个空所在的句子是if“是否”引导的宾语从句，根据“I don't know if her aunt”可知，主句使用了一般现在时，从句结合语境，应用一般将来时；第二个空所在句子的句子是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，主句使用一般将来时，故选C。 5.（2024·四川成都·二模）In yesterday’s geography class, I learned that clouds ________ of drops of water. A．make B．are made C．were made 【答案】8 【解析】句意：在昨天的地理课上，我学到了云是由水滴组成的。考查宾语从句时态，make制造动词，are made一般现在时被动动态：were made一般过去时被动语态，根据“I learned that clouds...of drops of water.”可知，此处云是由水流组成的，be made of示“由”…制成，“排除A.句子为宾语从句，从句为宾观真理，时态用一般现时，主语为clouds，复数，be動用able。故选B。 ★单选题的解题技巧： 步骤一：掌握宾语从句的知识点，根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序， 排除疑问句语序的选项。 步骤二：根据语境确定宾语从句引导词，排除错误的选项。 步骤三：根据时间标志词或语境确定时态。 ★完形填空的解题技巧： 步骤一：判定空格处缺少的引导词，注意：句中有两个谓语时应用一个连接词连接。 步骤二：判定宾语从句，宾语从句常跟在动词、介词或“be/feel+形容词”后作宾语。 步骤三：选择引导词，理解题目的主句和宾语从句的句子含义。如果宾语从句的句意已经完整，就应该使用that；如果宾语从句的句意是不完整的，那么就需要使用连接代词、连接副词或 if/whether 等引导词。 04•优题 一、单项选择 ★引导词 1．（2025·江苏镇江·二模改编）—Dragon Heads-raising Day is a traditional festival in China. Could you please tell me ________? —With pleasure. People often get a haircut, eat dumplings or watch dragon dance. A．why it plays an important role B．how people usually celebrate it C．where these customs come from 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——龙抬头是中国的传统节日。你能告诉我人们通常是怎么庆祝的吗？——很乐意。人们经常理发、吃饺子或看舞龙。考查宾语从句。why it plays an important role为什么它起着重要的作用；how people usually celebrate it人们通常是怎么庆祝的；where these customs come from这些习俗从何而来；if it brings people luck and wish是否它能给人们带来好运和希望。根据“People often get a haircut, eat dumplings or watch dragon dance.”可知，此处询问庆祝龙抬头的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 2．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）—I wonder ________. —They believe machines and humans can work together to achieve new heights of productivity and creativity. A．what Unitree Robotics produces B．why Unitree Robotics produces human-like robots C．whether Unitree Robotics can make human-like robots 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我想知道为什么Unitree Robotics会生产类似人类的机器人。——他们相信机器和人类可以共同努力，实现生产力和创造力的新高度。考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；why为什么；whether是否。根据回答“They believe machines and humans can work together to achieve new heights of productivity and creativity.”可知，此处是解释生产机器人的原因，应用why引导宾语从句，故选B。 3．（2025·海南·模拟预测）From the introduction of Dongpo Academy on the right we can learn ________. A．how long Su Dongpo lived there B．what Su Dongpo did there C．why Su Dongpo went there 【答案】B 【解析】句意：从右侧的东坡书院介绍中，我们可以了解到苏东坡在那里做过的事。考查常识及宾语从句。 根据图片内容“a place where Su Dongpo give talks and meet friends”可知，苏东坡在这里演讲并会见友人，故我们可以了解他在此做过的事情。故选B。 4.（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测改编）— Dad, I like the ancient Chinese story “The Old Man Who Lost His Horse”. —Well, you’ve got ________. A．how we can create surprises B．why we should stay calm when things change C．when do we have surprises 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我喜欢中国古代故事《塞翁失马》。——嗯，你明白了为什么在事情变化时应保持冷静。考查宾语从句。根据“I like the ancient Chinese story ‘The Old Man Who Lost His Horse’”可知，孩子提到喜欢中国古代故事《塞翁失马》父亲回应“Well, you’ve got ...”；该故事的寓意是“祸福相依”，选项B“为何在变化中保持冷静”，直接对应故事核心寓意，故选B。 5．—Do you know ______? —Sure. Marie Curie. A．who first won two Nobel Prizes in history B．how she first won two Nobel Prizes in history C．when she first won two Nobel Prizes in history 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你知道历史上第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的人是谁吗？  ——当然。居里夫人。考查宾语从句。who first won two Nobel Prizes in history历史上第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的人是谁；how she first won two Nobel Prizes in history她是如何第一次获得两次诺贝尔奖的；when she first won two Nobel Prizes in history她什么时候第一次获得两项诺贝尔奖；where she first won two Nobel Prizes in history她第一次获得两次诺贝尔奖的地方。根据回答“Marie Curie.”可知，此处是对获奖者提问，对人提问应用who引导宾语从句。故选A。 6．—The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals. Could you tell me _________? —It often falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. A．what do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival B．how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival C．when the Dragon Boat Festival is 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——端午节是传统节日之一。你能告诉我端午节是什么时候吗？——它通常在农历五月初五。考查宾语从句。what do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival你喜欢端午节的哪些方面； how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival你如何庆祝端午节；when the Dragon Boat Festival is端午节是什么时候。根据答语“It often falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”可知，此处询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 7．（2025·四川成都·二模）—I wonder ________ we can visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. —It’s open every day from 7:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. A．when B．where C．how 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 我想知道我们什么时候可以参观成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。—— 它每天从上午 7:30 到下午 6:00 开放。考查疑问词辨析。when何时；where哪里；how如何。根据答语“It’s open every day from 7:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.”可知，回答的是开放的时间，所以问句应该是询问时间。故选A。 8．—Do you know ________ we’re going for a picnic this weekend? —At the top of the hill next to the West Lake. A．when B．where C．how 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你知道我们这周末要去哪里野餐吗？——在西湖旁边的小山顶上。考查宾语从句。when何时（询问时间）；where哪里（询问地点）；how如何（询问方式）。根据“At the top of the hill next to the West Lake.在小山顶上”可知问句询问的是地点。故选B。 9．— Can you tell me ________? — Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A．when you celebrate World Book Day B．what you do to celebrate World Book Day C．how you celebrate World Book Day 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你如何庆祝世界读书日吗？——当然。我通常会给乡村图书馆捐一些书。 考查宾语从句的语境搭配。在宾语从句中，要用陈述语序，也就是主语在前，谓语在后。然后再看答句“I usually give some books to a village library.”，这里表达的是一种具体行动而非方式。故选B。 10．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）—December 13th is National Memorial Day. Do you know ________ it was set up? —Sure. To remind the public of the hard days in the past. A．when B．how C．why 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——12月13日是国家公祭日。你知道它设立的原因吗？——当然。是为了提醒公众勿忘过去的艰难岁月。考查宾语从句。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据“To remind the public of the hard days in the past.”可知，此处是介绍设立公祭日的原因，故此处应用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 11．—Tina, why does Miss Gao often say “Learning without thinking is useless.”? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we learn better and better B．who can learn best of all C．what we should do while studying 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——蒂娜，为什么高老师经常说“学而不思则罔”？——因为它告诉我们学习时应该做什么。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A；“Learning without thinking is useless.”的含义是“死记硬背而不思考不理解，就做不到活学活用、融会贯通，即使记忆力再好成绩也不会太好”，这句话告诉我们学习时应该做什么。故选C。 12.（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Home with Kids is a classical 25-minute situation comedy about _______ is happening in a happy Chinese family. A．what B．which C．who 【答案】A 【解析】句意：《家有儿女》是一部25分钟的经典情景喜剧，讲述了一个幸福的中国家庭发生的事情。 考查宾语从句。what什么；which哪一个；who谁。空格前有介词about，此句为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引导。故选A。 13．—The 34th Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles. Do you know ________? —From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028 A．where it will take place B．how we will attend it C．when it will take place 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 第34届奥运会将在洛杉矶举行。你知道它什么时候举办吗？——2028年7月14日至7月30日。考查宾语从句的引导词。where it will take place询问举办地点；how we will attend it询问参加方式；when it will take place询问时间。根据“From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when引导。故选C。 14．（2025·四川成都·二模）—Lisa, I wonder ________. —Only 6 dollars. All the clothes were on sale in Mr. Cool’s Store yesterday. A．when you bought these clothes B．where you bought these clothes C．how much you spent on these clothes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——丽莎，我想知道你在这些衣服上花了多少钱。——只有6美元。昨天酷先生的商店里所有的衣服都在打折。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Only 6 dollars.”可知，此处询问价钱，应用how much引导宾语从句。故选C。 15．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模改编）— Our English teacher has recommended many books. Have you decided ______? — Yes. This Saturday. A．how you’d like to borrow them B．which you’d like to read first C．when you’d like to buy them D．where you’d like to find them 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们英语老师推荐了许多书。你决定什么时候想去买了吗？——是的。这个星期六。 考查疑问词辨析。how you’d like to borrow them你想怎么买；which you’d like to read first你想先读哪一本；when you’d like to buy them你想什么时候买；where you’d like to find them你想在哪儿买。根据“This Saturday.”可知，空处是问什么时候买书，所以，“when you’d like to buy them你想什么时候买”符合题意。故选C。 16．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）—Have you ever considered _______ hosting the World Games will influence our city? —Yes. Chengdu will become better known to the world and local businesses will develop greatly. A．how B．why C．what 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你有没有考虑过举办世界运动会会对我们的城市产生什么影响？——是的。成都将会变得更加为世界所知，当地的商业将会有很大的发展。考查宾语从句。how怎样，询问方式或程度；why为什么，询问原因；what什么，询问内容。根据“Have you ever considered…hosting the World Games will influence our city?”及答语可知，此处是询问举办世界运动会会怎样影响我们的城市。how“怎样”，询问方式，符合语境。故选A。 17．（2025·四川成都·一模）—I wonder ________ we can visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. —It’s open every day from 7:30 A．m. to 6:00 p. m. A．when B．where C．how 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我想知道我们什么时候可以去参观成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。——它每天早上7:30到下午6:00开放。考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候，对时间提问；where在哪里，对地点提问；how如何，对方式提问。根据答语“It’s open every day from 7:30 A. m. to 6:00 p. m.”可知，此处是在回答成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的开放时间，即对时间进行回答，所以问句中应该是在询问参观的时间，应该用when引导宾语从句。故选A。 18．—Could you tell me ________ in China? —It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. A．when did the Silk Road start B．when the Silk Road started C．where the Silk Road started 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我丝绸之路在中国从哪里开始吗？——它从西安开始。它穿越亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲。考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空处使用宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，排除A；根据“It started in Xi’an.”可知，此处询问位置，用where引导宾语从句。故选C。 19．We haven’t decided ________ we will take a trip to Luoji Mountain in Puge or not because it depends on the weather. A．whether B．if C．unless 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们还没有决定是否去普格螺髻山旅行，因为那取决于天气。考查连词辨析。whether是否；if如果，是否；unless除非。根据“We haven’t decided...we will take a trip”可知，本句是宾语从句，unless引导状语从句，排除C项；根据“or not”可知，在引导宾语从句时，通常用“whether”而非“if”，排除B项。故选A。 20．（2025·全国·模拟预测）—Why don’t we go to see Tea House at Poly Theatre tonight? —Good idea. Let me check ________. A．when will the play start B．where is the Poly Theatre C．whether there are tickets or not 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——今晚我们为什么不去保利剧院看《茶馆》呢？——好主意。让我查一下是否还有票。 考查宾语从句。when will the play start剧什么时候开始，疑问语序；where is the Poly Theatre保利剧院在哪里，疑问语序；whether there are tickets or not是否还有票，陈述语序。根据“Let me check...”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选C。 ★综合考查 1．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模改编）The classical Chinese poem “If you’ll enjoy a greater sight, you’d climb up to a greater height” tells us ________. A．what we can enjoy B．what are we good at C．how we can open our mind 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国古典诗词“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”告诉我们如何开阔我们的眼界。考查宾语从句和对诗词含义的理解。what we can enjoy我们能享受什么；what are we good at我们擅长什么；how can we work hard我们如何努力工作，疑问语序；how we can open our mind我们如何开阔我们的眼界。根据“The classical Chinese poem “If you’ll enjoy a greater sight, you’d climb up to a greater height” tells us...”可知，句中表述古诗“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”告诉我们“如何开阔我们的眼界”。此处是一个宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，选项C符合诗句的含义和语法要求。故选C。 2．（2025·湖北武汉·三模改编）The saying “There is no place like home.” mainly tells us ________. A．what does home look like B．how to build a comfortable home C．why home is a special place 【答案】C 【解析】句意：俗语“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。”主要告诉我们为什么家是一个特别的地方。考查宾语从句和谚语。what does home look like家是什么样子，疑问句语序；how to build a comfortable home如何建立一个舒适的家；why home is a special place为什么家是一个特别的地方，陈述句语序；when people should stay at home什么时候人们应该待在家里，陈述句语序。根据“tells us”可知，空处使用宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，排除A；结合“There is no place like home.”可知，金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝，即：别的地方都不如自家的家好，用于解释家的特别之处。故选C。 3．（2025·江苏南京·二模）If you want to know ________, just go to the lab to find it out. A．that H2O2 can make O2 B．why is O2 made from H2O2 C．whether H2O2 can make O2 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你想知道过氧化氢是否能生成氧气，去实验室看看就知道了。考查宾语从句。that H2O2 can make O2过氧化氢能生成氧气；why is O2 made from H2O2为什么氧气是由过氧化氢生成的；whether H2O2 can make O2 过氧化氢是否能生成氧气；how was O2 made from H2O2 氧气是如何从过氧化氢里制成的。此处作为宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B，根据“just go to the lab to find it out”可知，应是想知道过氧化氢是否能制成氧气，才去实验室看看的。故选C。 4．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测改编）—Lisa, have you read the poem line “I look for what I miss, I know not what it is. I feel so sad, so drear (悲伤的), so lonely, without cheer”? —Yes, it shows ________. A．when the author feels the loneliest B．what is the author looking for C．what the author’s sadness is like 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——莉萨，你读过这句诗“寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚”吗？——读过，它描绘了作者的悲伤是怎样的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除B选项；when the author feels the loneliest作者何时感到最孤独；why nobody cheers up the author为什么没人能让作者振作起来；what the author’s sadness is like作者的悲伤是怎样的。根据“I feel so sad, so drear (悲伤的), so lonely, without cheer”可知，这首诗主要表达了作者的悲伤。故选C。 5．—Could you tell me ________? —The movie named Fast and Furious (速度与激情). A．where you saw the movie B．which movie you like best C．where did you see the movie 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪部电影吗？——电影名为《速度与激情》。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；根据“The movie named Fast and Furious (速度与激情).”可知，问对方喜欢哪部电影。故选B。 6．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________________? —Sorry, I’m new here. You can ask the policeman over there. A．which the way to the nearest bank is B．which the way to the nearest bank was C．which is the way to the nearest bank 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我最近的去银行的路吗？——对不起，我是新来的。你可以问那边的警察。考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；且结合“Sorry, I’m new here.”可知，从句时态是一般现在时。结合选项可知，C选项表述正确，which在从句中作主语，is作谓语，the way to the nearest bank作表语，符合陈述句语序，且时态是一般现在时。故选C。 7．—Do you know ________? —I think it is Tina’s. She likes blue. A．whom this blue umbrella belong to B．who does this blue umbrella belong to C．whose blue umbrella it is 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你知道这是谁的蓝色雨伞吗？——我想是蒂娜的。她喜欢蓝色。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；从句主语是this blue umbrella，从句谓语动词应用单三，排除A。故选C。 8．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）I don't know if Lucy_____to see the film Ne Zha II next Sunday.If she_____, so will I. A. will go; will go B. goes; goes C. will go; goes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我不知道下星期天露西是否会去看电影《哪吒2》。如果她去了，我也去。考查时态。根据“I don’ t know if Lucy...to see the film Ne Zha II next Sunday.”可知，if在此引导宾语从句，根据时间状语“next Sunday”表将来可知，时态应用一般将来时，结构为will do;根据"If she...so will I."可知，if在此引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”从句的主语为she，谓语动词要用三单goes。故选C。 9．Could you please tell me _________? A．where can I buy a handbag B．whose handwriting is the best in our class C．why the earth went round the sun 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你能告诉我，我们班谁的书法最好吗？考查宾语从句。where can I buy a handbag 我在哪里可以买到手提包； whose handwriting is the best in our class 我们班谁的字写得最好；why the earth went round the sun 为什么地球会绕着太阳转；when will you start the meeting 你什么时候开始开会。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，可排除A项；C项描述客观事实用一般现在时，可排除。故选B。 10．Long, long ago people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun. A．moves B．moved C．was moving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去，人们不知道地球是围绕太阳运动的。考查时态。根据“the earth...around the sun”可知这是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用单三。故选A。 二、完形填空 (一) （2025·海南·模拟预测节选改编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the value of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very popular in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business. Now, my brother and I keep in mind 1 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 1．A．how B．what C．when 【答案】1．B 【解析】本文通过作者祖父的人生经历，宣扬了他们的家庭价值观“真实和诚实”。 1．句意：现在，我和弟弟牢记着祖父和父亲教给我们的道理。how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据“Now, my brother and I keep in mind…our grandfather and father taught us.”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，作keep in mind的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，用what在从句中作宾语。故选B。 （二） （2025·江苏南京·模拟预测节选改编）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Looking back on the past, I find that I’m not that sad about those lost treasures now. Instead, I am thankful for them for making my life colorful. I am proud of the brave little girl who once managed to get her greatly desired doll. And the memory of my close friend’s warm smiles continue to encourage me from time to time. I couldn’t imagine 1 I would have missed without buying that doll and having a good time with that girl. 1．A．how B．what C．when D．which 【答案】1．B 【解析】文章通过作者失去玩偶和疏远朋友的经历，表达“失去虽痛，但拥有过的体验更珍贵”的感悟，鼓励人们勇敢追求，珍惜过往记忆。 1．句意：我无法想象，如果没有那个玩偶、没和那个女孩相处过，我会错过多少珍贵的东西。how多么；what什么；when何时；which哪一个。根据“I couldn’t imagine ... I would have missed without buying that doll and having a good time with that girl.”可知，“imagine”后接宾语从句，从句中“missed”缺宾语，“what”可作宾语，指代“错过的事物”。故选B。 （三） （2025·广东肇庆·三模节选改编）Yi Yangqianxi plays Liu in the movie. Before acting the role, he read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also talked to them and then copied carefully how they move, talk, and even think. “They always put themselves in a low position. They often say 1 they are alright, trying to please others,” Yi told CCTV. The observation made Yi’s acting more lively. 1．A．that B．why C．whether 【答案】1．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了电影《小小的我》中脑瘫患者刘春和的故事，以及演员易烊千玺为饰演这一角色所做的努力。 1．句意：他们经常说自己没事，试图取悦别人。 that引导宾语从句，无实义；why为什么；whether是否。根据“They often say...they are alright”可知，此处用that引导宾语从句，不作成分。故选A。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11宾语从句考点精讲及通关训练 注：书面表达部分的所有主题及题目，均基于2023—2025年成都中考英语真题与模拟试题的真实数据分析，严格参照成都中考英语的重点考查主题及考点汇编而成，精准契合成都中考英语新课标核心要求，供考生考前模拟训练使用。 目录 01•考情剖析•命题前瞻 1 02•时空导航•网络构建 2 考点一 宾语从句的引导词 3 考点二 综合考查宾语从句语序、时态、引导词等 7 知识点1 宾语从句的语序 7 知识点2 宾语从句的时态 7 04•优题精选•练能提分 10 01•考情剖析•命题前瞻 项目 说明 复习目标 1.掌握考点： ①宾语从句的引导词（高频） ②宾语从句语序、时态、引导词综合考查。 2.引导词： ①关联副词： 三年真题涉及when, why, how；模拟题涉及when, why, how, where。 ②whether/if.（仅模拟题涉及） ③连接代词： that, who, whose, what, which, whatever等。（仅模拟题涉及部分） 3.语序： 宾语从句的陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+（其他）”。（仅模拟题涉及） 4.时态： 主现从不限（仅模拟题涉及）、真理仍用现（仅模拟题涉及）、主过从必过（三年真题及模拟题均未涉及）。 题型及 考点 一、题型分布 单选题、完形填空 二、核心考点侧重 1.引导词辨析（高频） 2023-2025年真题考查宾语从句引导词辨析以when/why/how为主。 [2023年单选9题when（询问时间），完形填空B篇莫奈生平的25题how（询问怎样）。2024年单选8题why（询问原因），未单独考查if/whether辨析]。 2.时态、引导词综合考查 2023-2025年真题未涉及语序和时态，模拟题少量涉及。 命题规律 1. 语境化： 所有考题均依托真实对话场景（如询问节日日期、AI创作音乐的原因），不考纯语法记忆。 2. 难度适中： 近三年真题侧重基础应用，不涉及that省略与否、否定前移、从句简化等拓展知识点。 命题预测 1.考查形式： 单项选择、完形填空 2.引导词（高频）： 继续重点考查连接副词（when, why, how, where），可能在原有基础上通过更复杂的题干语境或与其他考点（如语序）结合来增加区分度。 3.次要考点： (1)if/whether 由于if/whether三年未直接考查，根据命题平衡，也有一定可能考查。可能考whether表达不确定的概念。 (2)综合考查语序、时态、引导词： 在单选题和完形填空题中，大概率仍以高频考点为主。小部分情况可能出现综合考查题，如“主现从不限”或“真理仍用现”和时间/条件状语从句、一般现在时/过去时的综合考查。 4.情境及跨学科： 由于新课标要求、对比全国及成都的命题趋势，情境可能逐渐涉及AI、中华文化、传统节日、环保、谚语、名言及化学、语文、历史等跨学科知识。 备考锦囊 1.基础任务： 主要以复习when/why/how/where 等引导词辨析为主，保证基础知识点正确。 2.注意拉分点： 复习if/whether、时态规则、语序，万一出现综合考查题的时候能够应对。 3.复习分轻重： 精力着重放在复习高频考点上，但也不要完全忽略次要考点，为了万无一失，做到区分轻重并有计划地复习。 4.及时纠错： 养成及时整理错题的习惯，找出错误原因，针对薄弱点做专项练习。 02•时空导航•网络构建 考点一 宾语从句的引导词 引导词 用法 例句 that that无实际意义，在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语和非正式文体中可省略 He said (that) he could finish his work before supper. 他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 whether/if 意为“是否”，在从句中不作任何成分，不可省略，一般情况下，两者可互换，口语中多用if You may wonder if/ whether sleep influence our moods. 我想知道睡眠状态是否会影响我们的情绪。 连接代词(what、which、who、whose、whom等)  在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾 语、定语等，不可省略  I'm not sure which skirt is more beautiful. 我不确定哪条裙子更漂亮。 引导宾语从句的连接副词主要when、where、why、how，在宾语从句中作状语，不可省略。 在从句中作状语，不可省略 Our leader asked Tom why she was late again. 我们的领导问汤姆她为什么又迟到了。 1.引导词that不能省略的情况 情况 例句 由that引导的宾语从句，that一般可以省略；但如果动词接两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可以省略 Mary said(that)the book was very interesting and that all the children like to read it. 玛丽说那本书很有趣，所有的孩子都爱读。 He said (that) he would come and that he would help me. 他说（那个）他会来，他会帮助我。  that从句中又有其他从句时 He told us that,if we could all come to help out,the whole situation would be getting better. 他告诉我们，如果我们能够全都来帮忙，整个局势将会好转。 it作形式宾语代替that引导的宾语从句时 He thinks it important that we try to do some housework after school.他们认为放学后试着做一些家务是重要的。 当宾语从句的主语是this、that或被this、that修饰时 The teacher said that English word is wrong. 老师说这个英语单词错了。 当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时 I will never tell anyone that you have ever been there. 我绝对不会告诉别人你曾经去过那儿。  当宾语从句前有插入语时 We hope,on the contrary,that he will stay at school with us. 恰恰相反，我们希望他和我们待在学校。 2.引导词只能用whether不能用if的情况 情况 例句 与or或not连用时 I don't know whether he will come home for the festival or not. 我不知道他是否将要回家过节。 (句中有whether ... or not连用，只能whether不能用if) 引导介词后的宾语从句时 I'm thinking of whether we will go to the park tomorrow. 我在想我们明天是否要去公园。 They are talking about whether he will win the game. 他们正在谈论他是否会赢得这场比赛。 (在介词about后只能用whether ,不能用if) 与不定式连用时 I don't know whether to attend the meeting.我不知道是否参加会议。 (因为后面跟着to...所以这里的whether不能替换为if) 在动词wonder、discuss、doubt、decide等后引导宾语从句时 We'll discuss whether he needs an operation. 我们将讨论他是否需要手术。 (在discuss后，所以这里的whether不能替换为if) Time for Toronto to decide whether it wants to keep its artists. 多伦多是时候决定是否要留住它的艺术家了。 (在decide后，所以这里的whether不能替换为it) 宾语从句置于句首时 Whether it is true or not,I can't tell. 无论是否是真的，我都不能说。   在whether与if含义易混时 Please let me know if you want to join us.(×)请告诉我你是否想加入我们。 (这样就看成是宾语从句，if表示“是否”) 若翻译成:如果你想加入我们的话，请告诉我一声。(if引导的从句可看成是条件状语从句，if表示“如果”) 所以，为了避免引起歧义，此时最好用whether表示“是否”。 Please let me know whether you want to go.请让我知道你是否想去。 (如果换成if，则可能被误解为"如果想来，请告诉我，所以用whether而不用if) 1.（2025·四川成都·二模）1．—Do you know ________? —Yes. It is the only city to hold both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics in the world. A．how Beijing hosted two Olympics B．when the Beijing Winter Olympics were held C．why Beijing is called the “Dual Olympic City” 2．（2025·湖北武汉·二模改编）—Mike, why is the ancient saying “A single piece of wood can’t make a fire” meaningful? —Because it teaches us ________. A．how can we find dry wood B．that teamwork achieves greater things C．why we should protect forests 3．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模改编）—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your grandparents’ home. A．how we will celebrate it B．how will we celebrate it C．where we will celebrate it 4．（2025·江苏徐州·三模改编）—Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A．why grapes were planted in China B．what grapes were used for in China C．how grapes were introduced to China 5．（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”? —Because he made great contributions to China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇) career. A．when was Huang Xuhua called B．why is Huang Xuhua called C．why Huang Xuhua is called ★单选题解题要点： 步骤一：掌握宾语从句的知识点，根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序， 排除疑问句语序的选项。 步骤二：根据语境确定宾语从句引导词，排除错误的选项。 步骤三：根据时间标志词或语境确定时态。 考点二 综合考查宾语从句语序、时态、引导词等 在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。宾语从句的作用与简单句中宾语的作用基本一致，用于表示动作、行为的对象。宾语从句一般由“引导词(不作主语) +主语+谓语(+其他)”构成。引导宾语从句的连接词有that、if/whether、what、who、where、why 和 how等。 知识点1 宾语从句的语序 在宾语从句中，主句无论是陈述句还是疑问句，从句一般都要用陈述语序。 情况 例句  在宾语从句中，从句须使用陈述语序，即按照“主语+谓语+其他”的顺序 Some people wonder if Susan will even go to work. 有些人怀疑苏珊是否还会去上班。 在宾语从句中， 疑问代词 what、which、who等作从句的主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序 The doctor wonders what illness this little boy has. 医生想知道这个小男孩生了什么病。   疑问词+to do I don't know how to improve my English reading level. 我不知道如何提升我的英语阅读水平。 知识点2 宾语从句的时态 用法 例句   当主句为现在时或将来的时态时(一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时),从句可以根据实际情况选择不同的时态 I know she lives here. 我知道她住在这里。 I know she lived here five years ago. 我知道她五年前住在这里。  当主句为过去时，(一般过去时、过去进行时等),从句一般使用相应的过去时态 She asked me if I had turned off the light. 她问我是否把灯关上了。 They said they were playing games at this time yesterday. 他们说昨天这个时候他们在玩游戏。 当从句描述的是客观事实、科学真理时从句须用一般现在时，时态不受主句时态的限制  The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。 Our teacher said that light travels faster than sound. 我们老师说光传播的速度比声音快。 助记口诀： 主句现在从随便，主句过去从也过，客观事实一般现。 易错警示： 句子“Could you please...?”中的could不是情态动词can的过去式，而是表达客气的请求。从句可根据句意选择恰当的时态。 1．（2025·江苏南京·二模改编）Xiaolu is invited to his British friend Jack’s home for dinner. He knows little about the customs, so he asks DeepSeek ________. A．whether must he arrive exactly on time B．what subjects were avoided during dinner C．how long he can stay before saying goodbye 2．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Of course. Go along the street and then turn right at the first crossing. It’s on your left. A．which is the way to the post office B．how can I get to the post office C．how I could arrive at the post office 3．—Tom, could you tell me when your sister ________ from Chengdu? —I’m not sure. I will call you when she ________. A．will come back; will return B．will come back; returns C．comes back; will return 4.（2024·四川成都·二模） I don’t know if her aunt ______. I think she ______ if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A．will come, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, will come 5.（2024·四川成都·二模）In yesterday’s geography class, I learned that clouds ________ of drops of water. A．make B．are made C．were made ★单选题的解题技巧： 步骤一：掌握宾语从句的知识点，根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序， 排除疑问句语序的选项。 步骤二：根据语境确定宾语从句引导词，排除错误的选项。 步骤三：根据时间标志词或语境确定时态。 ★完形填空的解题技巧： 步骤一：判定空格处缺少的引导词，注意：句中有两个谓语时应用一个连接词连接。 步骤二：判定宾语从句，宾语从句常跟在动词、介词或“be/feel+形容词”后作宾语。 步骤三：选择引导词，理解题目的主句和宾语从句的句子含义。如果宾语从句的句意已经完整，就应该使用that；如果宾语从句的句意是不完整的，那么就需要使用连接代词、连接副词或 if/whether 等引导词。 04•优题 一、单项选择 ★引导词 1．（2025·江苏镇江·二模改编）—Dragon Heads-raising Day is a traditional festival in China. Could you please tell me ________? —With pleasure. People often get a haircut, eat dumplings or watch dragon dance. A．why it plays an important role B．how people usually celebrate it C．where these customs come from 2．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）—I wonder ________. —They believe machines and humans can work together to achieve new heights of productivity and creativity. A．what Unitree Robotics produces B．why Unitree Robotics produces human-like robots C．whether Unitree Robotics can make human-like robots 3．（2025·海南·模拟预测）From the introduction of Dongpo Academy on the right we can learn ________. A．how long Su Dongpo lived there B．what Su Dongpo did there C．why Su Dongpo went there 4.（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测改编）— Dad, I like the ancient Chinese story “The Old Man Who Lost His Horse”. —Well, you’ve got ________. A．how we can create surprises B．why we should stay calm when things change C．when do we have surprises 5．—Do you know ______? —Sure. Marie Curie. A．who first won two Nobel Prizes in history B．how she first won two Nobel Prizes in history C．when she first won two Nobel Prizes in history 6．—The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals. Could you tell me _________? —It often falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. A．what do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival B．how you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival C．when the Dragon Boat Festival is 7．（2025·四川成都·二模）—I wonder ________ we can visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. —It’s open every day from 7:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. A．when B．where C．how 8．—Do you know ________ we’re going for a picnic this weekend? —At the top of the hill next to the West Lake. A．when B．where C．how 9．— Can you tell me ________? — Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A．when you celebrate World Book Day B．what you do to celebrate World Book Day C．how you celebrate World Book Day 10．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）—December 13th is National Memorial Day. Do you know ________ it was set up? —Sure. To remind the public of the hard days in the past. A．when B．how C．why 11．—Tina, why does Miss Gao often say “Learning without thinking is useless.”? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we learn better and better B．who can learn best of all C．what we should do while studying 12.（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Home with Kids is a classical 25-minute situation comedy about _______ is happening in a happy Chinese family. A．what B．which C．who 13．—The 34th Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles. Do you know ________? —From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028 A．where it will take place B．how we will attend it C．when it will take place 14．（2025·四川成都·二模）—Lisa, I wonder ________. —Only 6 dollars. All the clothes were on sale in Mr. Cool’s Store yesterday. A．when you bought these clothes B．where you bought these clothes C．how much you spent on these clothes 15．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模改编）— Our English teacher has recommended many books. Have you decided ______? — Yes. This Saturday. A．how you’d like to borrow them B．which you’d like to read first C．when you’d like to buy them D．where you’d like to find them 16．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）—Have you ever considered _______ hosting the World Games will influence our city? —Yes. Chengdu will become better known to the world and local businesses will develop greatly. A．how B．why C．what 17．（2025·四川成都·一模）—I wonder ________ we can visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. —It’s open every day from 7:30 A．m. to 6:00 p. m. A．when B．where C．how 18．—Could you tell me ________ in China? —It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. A．when did the Silk Road start B．when the Silk Road started C．where the Silk Road started 19．We haven’t decided ________ we will take a trip to Luoji Mountain in Puge or not because it depends on the weather. A．whether B．if C．unless 20．（2025·全国·模拟预测）—Why don’t we go to see Tea House at Poly Theatre tonight? —Good idea. Let me check ________. A．when will the play start B．where is the Poly Theatre C．whether there are tickets or not ★综合考查 1．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模改编）The classical Chinese poem “If you’ll enjoy a greater sight, you’d climb up to a greater height” tells us ________. A．what we can enjoy B．what are we good at C．how we can open our mind 2．（2025·湖北武汉·三模改编）The saying “There is no place like home.” mainly tells us ________. A．what does home look like B．how to build a comfortable home C．why home is a special place 3．（2025·江苏南京·二模）If you want to know ________, just go to the lab to find it out. A．that H2O2 can make O2 B．why is O2 made from H2O2 C．whether H2O2 can make O2 4．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测改编）—Lisa, have you read the poem line “I look for what I miss, I know not what it is. I feel so sad, so drear (悲伤的), so lonely, without cheer”? —Yes, it shows ________. A．when the author feels the loneliest B．what is the author looking for C．what the author’s sadness is like 5．—Could you tell me ________? —The movie named Fast and Furious (速度与激情). A．where you saw the movie B．which movie you like best C．where did you see the movie 6．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________________? —Sorry, I’m new here. You can ask the policeman over there. A．which the way to the nearest bank is B．which the way to the nearest bank was C．which is the way to the nearest bank 7．—Do you know ________? —I think it is Tina’s. She likes blue. A．whom this blue umbrella belong to B．who does this blue umbrella belong to C．whose blue umbrella it is 8．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）I don't know if Lucy_____to see the film Ne Zha II next Sunday.If she_____, so will I. A. will go; will go B. goes; goes C. will go; goes 9．Could you please tell me _________? A．where can I buy a handbag B．whose handwriting is the best in our class C．why the earth went round the sun 10．Long, long ago people didn’t know that the earth ________ around the sun. A．moves B．moved C．was moving 二、完形填空 (一) （2025·海南·模拟预测节选改编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the value of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very popular in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business. Now, my brother and I keep in mind 1 our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 1．A．how B．what C．when （二） （2025·江苏南京·模拟预测节选改编）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Looking back on the past, I find that I’m not that sad about those lost treasures now. Instead, I am thankful for them for making my life colorful. I am proud of the brave little girl who once managed to get her greatly desired doll. And the memory of my close friend’s warm smiles continue to encourage me from time to time. I couldn’t imagine 1 I would have missed without buying that doll and having a good time with that girl. 1．A．how B．what C．when D．which （三） （2025·广东肇庆·三模节选改编）Yi Yangqianxi plays Liu in the movie. Before acting the role, he read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also talked to them and then copied carefully how they move, talk, and even think. “They always put themselves in a low position. They often say 1 they are alright, trying to please others,” Yi told CCTV. The observation made Yi’s acting more lively. 1．A．that B．why C．whether 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $