Unit 1【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 1 Animal Friends【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 课文单词短语句型挖空 SectionA 2a Peter: The _________(企鹅) is my favourite animal. What's your favourite animal, Fu Xing? Fu Xing: I like penguins too. W_________ do you like them so much? Peter: Because they're very cute / cool! Teng Fei: Yes, they look lovely / amazing. Let's go and see them. Peter: Oh, there they are! They can't fly like other birds, but they can swim fast. I like h_________ they walk. It's funny / interesting! Teng Fei: Yes, it is! Where _________ they _________(来自)? Fu Xing: Look here! It says they're from Antarctica. It's very cold there, _________ they often stand close together. It helps them _________(keep) warm. Peter: They're so clever / smart. _________ do they eat? Teng Fei: Fish and small sea animals, I think. Fu Xing: I have a fish _________(三明治) ... Teng Fei: Don't give _________(they) your _________(三明治)! It's not good _________(介词) them. SectionB 1b Hi, I'm Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good ______ (幸运；运气) here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate ______ (泰国的) Elephant Day. Elephants look very different ______ (介词) other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long ______ (象鼻). They can ______ (捡；拾) up and ______ (拿；提) heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us ______ (介词) some ways. They are very ______ (爱嬉戏的；爱玩的) and love to play in the water. They are great ______ (游泳者). They are also clever. ______ (介词) example, they can remember ______ ______ (互相) and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They ______ (照顾) other elephants when they don't feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and ______(文化；文明)..______ (然而；不过), they are ______ ______ (在危险中). They live in ______ (森林), but people ______ _______ (砍伐；砍倒) ______ ______(太多) trees. People also ______ (杀死；弄死) elephants ______ (介词) their ______ (象牙). Let's ______ (救) the forests and not buy things ______ ______ (由…… 制成的) ivory. Every elephant counts. 过关小测满分：80分；时间：60分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．—John, I don’t like this story. It’s too ________. —OK. Let’s change another one. A．playful B．scary C．interesting D．handsome 2．—Jane ________ some food, but she doesn’t give it to animals. —She is right. A．kills B．carries C．rises D．enjoys 3．—Did you see many ________ in the Beijing Zoo? —Yes, I did. I saw ten. They’re dangerous. A．villages B．wolves C．clubs D．forests 4．Some people don’t like foxes. ________, I like them because they’re smart. A．Also B．Then C．Sometimes D．However 5．It’s ________ to go across the street without looking at both sides. A．careful B．dangerous C．excited D．important 6．—________do you always take an umbrella with you? —Because it is rainy these days. A．What B．Where C．Why D．How 7．China is famous for its long history and ________. A．symbol B．hobby C．information D．culture 8．—I’m a cute animal. I’m white and black. Can you ________ what I am? —I see. You are a panda. A．guess B．try C．pick D．hear 9．—Would you like to come to watch Ne Zha 2? —I’d love to, but I have to ________ my little sister. A．look at B．look up C．look after D．look like 10．She has a beautiful scarf around her ________ in winter. A．hand B．neck C．arm D．foot 11．—________ do you like English?    —Because it’s interesting and fun. A．When B．Why C．Where D．What 12．We want to buy a house a swimming pool, but we don’t have enough money. A．for B．of C．over D．with 13．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave the room. A．close B．closing C．to close D．to closing 14．— Look! ________ one hundred students have joined the art club. — How popular the club is! A．From B．Between C．With D．Over 15．Trees are good for us. So please don’t ________. A．cut it down B．cut down it C．cut down them D．cut them down 16．We must ________ the wild animals because they are our friends. A．kill B．become C．save D．lose 17．—Do you like koalas, Jack?             —Yes, I think they’re __________ interesting. A．lots of B．kind of C．a kind of D．a lot of 18．—Do you want to watch the movie ________ Mulan?   —Yes, I do. It’s my favorite movie. A．call B．calls C．called D．calling 19．I want ________ the lions. Let’s ________ them first. A．to see; to see B．see; to see C．see; see D．to see; see 20．—Do you like pandas? —Yes, because pandas are ________China and they are cute. A．the reasons for B．the symbol of C．the symbol for D．the reasons of 二、根据提示填词（每小题1分，共20分） 21． (蛇) don’t have ears but they can feel things moving. 22．The elephant is a kind of (巨大的) animal. 23．How many (sandwich) are there on the desk? 24．Her house is near the school, so she often (walk) to school. 25．In some Western countries, people think the number 7 can bring them good (运气)! 26． (泰国的) food is hot and spicy. 27．The elephant has a very long (象鼻). 28．The dog is very (顽皮的). 29．Li Qiang is one of the fastest (游泳者) in our class. 30．Walk through this (森林), and you can see a big lake. 31．People shouldn’t (杀死) the elephants for their ivory. 32．Many people often kill the elephants for their (象牙). 33．He works hard and is (友好的) to us. 34．This is (相当) an interesting story. 35．My dog has soft (毛皮). 36．The man in black can’t see your picture because he is (失明的). 37．His (听力) is getting worse. 38．We shouldn’t use the things (make) of ivory. 39． (企鹅) live in very cold places. 40． (长颈鹿) long necks help them eat the leaves from trees. 三、选词填空（每小题2分，共12分） be part of  quite a  care for  stay safe play with  be different from 41．My schoolbag his. Mine is red and his is brown. 42．My parents always tell me to animals around us. They need love. 43．He often eats too much, so he is heavy man. 44．Lucy is playful. She often her classmates after school. 45．Following the traffic rules is the best way . 46．My pet bird my family. 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共28分） 47．它看起来像什么？ What does it ? 48．——企鹅来自哪里？ —Where penguins ? ——它们来自南极洲。 —They’re from Antarctica. 49．你能帮我拿起这个箱子吗？它太重了。 Can you help me the box? It’s too heavy. 50．酒后开车会使人们处于危险之中。 Driving after drinking can put people . 51．看这里！上面写着“禁止钓鱼”！ Look here! “No Fishing!” 52．穿上外套，它能帮你保暖。 Put on the coat. It can help you . 53．小心！不要站得离河太近！ Be careful! Don’t too to the river! 54．比如，多年后它们还能记住彼此，以及有食物和水的地方。 For example, they can remember and places with food and water after many years. 55．当其他大象身体不适时，它们会照料对方。 They other elephants when they don’t feel well. 56．它们生活在森林里，但人们砍伐了太多树木。 They live in forests, but people cut down trees. 57．它是一只相当大的狗，但一点也不吓人！ It is quite a big dog, but it is scary ! 58．它们生活在森林里，但人们砍伐了太多树木。 They live in forests, but people too many trees. 59．我喜欢大象因为它们有点儿可爱。 I like elephants because they are cute. 60．你的宠物狗会做什么? your pet dog ? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 1 Animal Friends【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 课文单词短语句型挖空 SectionA 2a Peter: The _________(企鹅) is my favourite animal. What's your favourite animal, Fu Xing? Fu Xing: I like penguins too. W_________ do you like them so much? Peter: Because they're very cute / cool! Teng Fei: Yes, they look lovely / amazing. Let's go and see them. Peter: Oh, there they are! They can't fly like other birds, but they can swim fast. I like h_________ they walk. It's funny / interesting! Teng Fei: Yes, it is! Where _________ they _________(来自)? Fu Xing: Look here! It says they're from Antarctica. It's very cold there, _________ they often stand close together. It helps them _________(keep) warm. Peter: They're so clever / smart. _________ do they eat? Teng Fei: Fish and small sea animals, I think. Fu Xing: I have a fish _________(三明治) ... Teng Fei: Don't give _________(they) your _________(三明治)! It's not good _________(介词) them. Peter: The penguin is my favourite animal. What's your favourite animal, Fu Xing? Fu Xing: I like penguins too. Why do you like them so much? Peter: Because they're very cute / cool! Teng Fei: Yes, they look lovely / amazing. Let's go and see them. Peter: Oh, there they are! They can't fly like other birds, but they can swim fast. I like how they walk. It's funny / interesting! Teng Fei: Yes, it is! Where are they from? Fu Xing: Look here! It says they're from Antarctica. It's very cold there, so they often stand close together. It helps them keep warm. Peter: They're so clever / smart. What do they eat? Teng Fei: Fish and small sea animals, I think. Fu Xing: I have a fish sandwich ... Teng Fei: Don't give them your sandwich! It's not good for them. SectionB 1b Hi, I'm Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good ______ (幸运；运气) here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate ______ (泰国的) Elephant Day. Elephants look very different ______ (介词) other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long ______ (象鼻). They can ______ (捡；拾) up and ______ (拿；提) heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us ______ (介词) some ways. They are very ______ (爱嬉戏的；爱玩的) and love to play in the water. They are great ______ (游泳者). They are also clever. ______ (介词) example, they can remember ______ ______ (互相) and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They ______ (照顾) other elephants when they don't feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and ______(文化；文明)..______ (然而；不过), they are ______ ______ (在危险中). They live in ______ (森林), but people ______ _______ (砍伐；砍倒) ______ ______(太多) trees. People also ______ (杀死；弄死) elephants ______ (介词) their ______ (象牙). Let's ______ (救) the forests and not buy things ______ ______ (由…… 制成的) ivory. Every elephant counts. Hi, I'm Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don't feel well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let's save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. 过关小测满分：80分；时间：60分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1．—John, I don’t like this story. It’s too ________. —OK. Let’s change another one. A．playful B．scary C．interesting D．handsome 【答案】B 【详解】根据“I don’t like this story”可推知，这个故事太吓人。 2．—Jane ________ some food, but she doesn’t give it to animals. —She is right. A．kills B．carries C．rises D．enjoys 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——简携带了一些食物，但她没有把它给动物。——她是对的。 考查动词辨析。kills杀死；carries携带；rises上升；enjoys享受。根据后半句“but she doesn’t give it to animals”可知，前半句应表示“简携带了一些食物”，carries符合语境。故选B。 3．—Did you see many ________ in the Beijing Zoo? —Yes, I did. I saw ten. They’re dangerous. A．villages B．wolves C．clubs D．forests 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在北京动物园看到很多狼了吗？——是的，我看到了十只。它们很危险。 考查名词辨析。villages村庄；wolves狼；clubs俱乐部；forests森林。根据答语中“They’re dangerous.”可知，此处应指危险的动物，且“ten”提示为可数名词复数，只有wolves符合语境。故选B。 4．Some people don’t like foxes. ________, I like them because they’re smart. A．Also B．Then C．Sometimes D．However 【答案】D 【详解】根据“Some people don’t like”及“I like them”可知，此处表示转折。 5．It’s ________ to go across the street without looking at both sides. A．careful B．dangerous C．excited D．important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：过马路时不看两边是危险的。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；dangerous危险的；excited兴奋的；important重要的。根据“... go across the street without looking at both sides”可知，过马路不看两边是危险的行为，因此应选dangerous。故选B。 6．—________do you always take an umbrella with you? —Because it is rainy these days. A．What B．Where C．Why D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么总是随身带伞？——因为这几天一直下雨。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么；How怎样。根据答句“Because it is rainy these days.”可知，问句询问原因，应使用Why提问。故选C。 7．China is famous for its long history and ________. A．symbol B．hobby C．information D．culture 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；hobby爱好；information信息；culture文化。根据句意，中国闻名于世的通常是悠久的历史和丰富的文化，两者并列，且符合常识。故选D。 8．—I’m a cute animal. I’m white and black. Can you ________ what I am? —I see. You are a panda. A．guess B．try C．pick D．hear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我是一只可爱的动物，我是黑白相间的。你能猜出我是什么吗？——我明白了，你是一只熊猫。 考查动词辨析。guess猜测；try尝试；pick挑选；hear听到。根据答句“I see. You are a panda.”可知，对方通过描述特征让对方“猜”自己是什么动物。故选A。 9．—Would you like to come to watch Ne Zha 2? —I’d love to, but I have to ________ my little sister. A．look at B．look up C．look after D．look like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要来看《哪吒2》吗？——我很想去，但我得照顾我的小妹妹。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look up查阅；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“but”以及“my little sister”可知，“我”因为要照顾妹妹而无法去看电影，look after“照顾”最符合题意。故选C。 10．She has a beautiful scarf around her ________ in winter. A．hand B．neck C．arm D．foot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她在冬天把一条漂亮的围巾围在她的脖子周围。 考查名词辨析。hand手；neck脖子；arm手臂；foot脚。根据生活常识，围巾scarf通常用于颈部保暖。故选B。 11．—________ do you like English?    —Because it’s interesting and fun. A．When B．Why C．Where D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢英语？——因为它有趣和好玩。 考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里；What什么。根据答句“Because it’s interesting and fun.”可知，答句在解释原因，因此问句应使用Why询问原因。故选B。 12．We want to buy a house a swimming pool, but we don’t have enough money. A．for B．of C．over D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们想买一栋带游泳池的房子，但我们没有足够的钱。 考查介词。for为了；of属于……的；over在……上方；with和、有着。根据“a house … a swimming pool”可知此处指有着游泳池的房子，故选D。 13．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave the room. A．close B．closing C．to close D．to closing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你离开房间的时候，不要忘记关门。 考查不定式作宾语。根据“when you leave the room”可知，此句表达的是将来时，而祈使句表示命令或建议，因此此处是提醒对方不要忘记去关门，用“forget to do”。故选C。 14．— Look! ________ one hundred students have joined the art club. — How popular the club is! A．From B．Between C．With D．Over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！超过一百名学生加入了艺术俱乐部。——这个俱乐部真受欢迎！ 考查介词辨析。From从；Between在……之间；With和；Over超过。根据“one hundred students”可知，此处表示“超过一百名”，应用Over。故选D。 15．Trees are good for us. So please don’t ________. A．cut it down B．cut down it C．cut down them D．cut them down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：树木对我们有好处。请不要砍伐树木。 考查代词辨析和动词短语。根据“trees”可知是复数名词，用人称代词的宾格them来代替，cut down是动副结构的短语，宾语是代词时，代词需放中间。故选D。 16．We must ________ the wild animals because they are our friends. A．kill B．become C．save D．lose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们必须拯救野生动物，因为他们是我们的朋友。 考查动词辨析。kill杀死；become成为；save拯救；lose丢失。根据“because they are our friends”可知，因为野生动物是我们的朋友，所以我们要拯救他们。故选C。 17．—Do you like koalas, Jack?             —Yes, I think they’re __________ interesting. A．lots of B．kind of C．a kind of D．a lot of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢考拉吗，杰克？——是的，我认为它们有点有趣。 考查短语辨析。lots of许多，修饰可数或不可数名词；kind of 有点，修饰形容词或副词；a kind of一种，修饰名词；a lot of许多，修饰可数或不可数名词。由空后的形容词“interesting”，可知用“kind of” 修饰。故选B。 18．—Do you want to watch the movie ________ Mulan?   —Yes, I do. It’s my favorite movie. A．call B．calls C．called D．calling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想看那部叫《花木兰》的电影吗？——是的，我想看。这是我最喜欢的电影。 考查动词时态。call是动词原形；calls是三单形式；called是过去式/过去分词；calling是动名词/现在分词。根据“the movie ... Mulan”可知，此处表示“被叫做《花木兰》的那部电影”，需填入call的过去分词作后置定语，修饰“the movie”。故选C。 19．I want ________ the lions. Let’s ________ them first. A．to see; to see B．see; to see C．see; see D．to see; see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想去看狮子。让我们先去看它们。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空一处用不定式to see作宾语；let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，空二处填动词原形。故选D。 20．—Do you like pandas? —Yes, because pandas are ________China and they are cute. A．the reasons for B．the symbol of C．the symbol for D．the reasons of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢熊猫吗？——是的，因为熊猫是中国的象征，而且它们很可爱。 考查短语辨析。the reasons for……的原因；the symbol of……的象征；the symbol for为……的符号；the reasons of……错误搭配。根据“pandas are...China and they are cute”以及常识可知，此处指熊猫是中国的象征。故选B。 二、根据提示填词（每小题1分，共20分） 21． (蛇) don’t have ears but they can feel things moving. 【答案】Snakes 【详解】句意：蛇没有耳朵，但它们能感知物体的移动。根据括号内的提示词“蛇”可知，此处应填单词snake；根据后文的“they”可知，主语需用复数形式，snake的复数为snakes，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Snakes。 22．The elephant is a kind of (巨大的) animal. 【答案】huge 【详解】句意：大象是一种巨大的动物。根据括号内的提示词“巨大的”可知，此处需要填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词animal；huge意为“巨大的”，符合语法和语境。故填huge。 23．How many (sandwich) are there on the desk? 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：桌子上有多少个三明治？sandwich“三明治”，可数名词，根据“How many”可知，其后需接可数名词复数形式；sandwich的复数形式为sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 24．Her house is near the school, so she often (walk) to school. 【答案】walks 【详解】句意：她家离学校很近，所以她经常步行去上学。walk“步行”，根据“often”可知，本句为一般现在时；主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，walk 的第三人称单数为walks。故填walks。 25．In some Western countries, people think the number 7 can bring them good (运气)! 【答案】luck 【详解】句意：在一些西方国家，人们认为数字7能给他们带来好运。根据句子和单词提示可知，空处应填意为“运气”的名词，luck“运气”，不可数名词，good luck“好运”。故填luck。 26． (泰国的) food is hot and spicy. 【答案】Thai 【详解】句意：泰国食物很辣。Thai表示“泰国的” ，“Thai food”即“泰国食物”。故填Thai。 27．The elephant has a very long (象鼻). 【答案】trunk 【详解】句意：大象有一个非常长的象鼻。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查trunk“象鼻”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填trunk。 28．The dog is very (顽皮的). 【答案】playful 【详解】句意：这只狗非常顽皮。根据中文提示，playful“爱玩耍的，活泼顽皮的”，形容词，在句中作表语，用于形容喜欢嬉戏打闹的天性，符合句意。故填playful。 29．Li Qiang is one of the fastest (游泳者) in our class. 【答案】swimmers 【详解】句意：李强是我们班里最快的游泳者之一。One of意为“……之一”，其后通常要使用形容词最高级和名词复数，所以这里需要填写名词“游泳者”swimmer的复数形式swimmers。故填swimmers。 30．Walk through this (森林), and you can see a big lake. 【答案】forest 【详解】句意：穿过这个森林，你可以看到一个大湖。forest“森林”，this后面用名词单数。故选forest。 31．People shouldn’t (杀死) the elephants for their ivory. 【答案】kill 【详解】句意：人们不应该为了象牙而杀死大象。shouldn’t为情态动词should的否定形式，后接动词原形，“杀死”英文表达为kill，动词，故填kill。 32．Many people often kill the elephants for their (象牙). 【答案】ivory 【详解】句意：许多人经常为了象牙而杀死大象。ivory“象牙”，是不可数名词。故填ivory。 33．He works hard and is (友好的) to us. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：他工作很努力，而且对我们很友好。“友好的”friendly，此处作表语。故填friendly。 34．This is (相当) an interesting story. 【答案】quite 【详解】句意：这是一个相当有趣的故事。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查quite“相当”，为程度副词，在句中修饰名词短语“an interesting story”。故填quite。 35．My dog has soft (毛皮). 【答案】fur 【详解】句意：我的狗有柔软的皮毛。fur“毛皮”，不可数名词。故填fur。 36．The man in black can’t see your picture because he is (失明的). 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：那个穿黑衣服的人看不见你的照片，因为他是盲人。根据中文提示可知，此处需要形容词作表语，blind符合句意，故填blind。 37．His (听力) is getting worse. 【答案】hearing 【详解】句意：他的听力越来越差了。根据汉语提示可知，hearing表示“听力”，名词作主语。故填hearing。 38．We shouldn’t use the things (make) of ivory. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：我们不应该使用由象牙制成的东西。make“制造”是动词。空格处作后置定语修饰“the things”，表示“由象牙制成的”，需用过去分词形式。故填made。 39． (企鹅) live in very cold places. 【答案】Penguins 【详解】句意：企鹅生活在非常寒冷的地方。penguin“企鹅”，根据“live”可知，用名词复数作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Penguins。 40． (长颈鹿) long necks help them eat the leaves from trees. 【答案】Giraffes’ 【详解】句意：长颈鹿的长脖子帮助它们吃到树上的叶子。giraffe“长颈鹿”，是可数名词。根据“long necks”可知，此处需用名词所有格表“所属关系”；且根据“them”可知，此处指复数概念的“长颈鹿”，因此需先将“giraffe”变为复数“giraffes”，再变所有格“giraffes’”。故填Giraffes’。 三、选词填空（每小题2分，共12分） be part of  quite a  care for  stay safe play with  be different from 41．My schoolbag his. Mine is red and his is brown. 42．My parents always tell me to animals around us. They need love. 43．He often eats too much, so he is heavy man. 44．Lucy is playful. She often her classmates after school. 45．Following the traffic rules is the best way . 46．My pet bird my family. 【答案】41．is different from 42．care for 43．quite a 44．plays with 45．to stay safe 46．is part of 【解析】41．句意：我的书包和他的不同。我的是红色的，他的是棕色的。根据“Mine is red and his is brown”可知，我们的书包不同。结合备选词可知，be different from“与……不同”符合题意，主语my schoolbag是单数，be动词用单数is。故填is different from。 42．句意：我的父母总是告诉我要关心我们周围的动物。它们需要爱。根据“They need love”可知，我们需要关心周围的动物。结合备选词可知，care for“关心、照顾”符合题意，不定式to之后接动词原形。故填care for。 43．句意：他经常吃得太多，所以他是个相当胖的人。根据“He often eats too much”可知，他是一个相当胖的人。结合备选词可知，quite a“相当……的”，后接单数名词。故填quite a。 44．句意：露西很爱玩。她放学后经常和同学们一起玩。根据“Lucy is playful”及备选词可知，play with“和…… 一起玩”符合题意，主语she是第三人称单数，often表示一般的情况，动词用“三单”plays。故填plays with。 45．句意：遵守交通规则是保持安全的最佳方式。根据“the best way”及备选词可知，stay safe“保持安全”，符合题意。又因the best way to do sth“做某事的最佳方式”，是常见表示方式。故填to stay safe。 46．句意：我的宠物鸟是我家庭的一部分。根据句意和备选词可知，be part of“成为……的一部分”符合题意。主语my pet bird为单数，谓语动词be用“三单”，表一般情况。故填is part of。 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共28分） 47．它看起来像什么？ What does it ? 【答案】 look like 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“看起来像”。“看起来像”常用固定短语look like，空前有助动词“does”，实义动词look用原形。故填look；like。 48．——企鹅来自哪里？ —Where penguins ? ——它们来自南极洲。 —They’re from Antarctica. 【答案】 are from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“来自”，根据下文“They’re from Antarctica.”可知，“来自”用be from表示，本句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主语penguins是复数，be动词用are。故填are；from。 49．你能帮我拿起这个箱子吗？它太重了。 Can you help me the box? It’s too heavy. 【答案】 pick up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“拿起”。“拿起”的英文表达为“pick up”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”为固定搭配，此处pick需用动词原形。故填pick；up。 50．酒后开车会使人们处于危险之中。 Driving after drinking can put people . 【答案】 in danger 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“处于危险之中”的英文表达。“put sb. in danger”是固定短语，意为“使某人处于危险之中”，符合句意。故填in；danger。 51．看这里！上面写着“禁止钓鱼”！ Look here! “No Fishing!” 【答案】 It says 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“上面写着”。描述标识/文字内容常用“it says ...”结构，it指代“这里的标识”，放句首首字母大写；句子陈述标识上的内容，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，say用第三人称单数形式says。故填It；says。 52．穿上外套，它能帮你保暖。 Put on the coat. It can help you . 【答案】 keep warm 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“保暖”。“保暖”翻译为keep warm，句中固定搭配为help sb.(to) do sth.，后接动词原形。故填keep；warm。 53．小心！不要站得离河太近！ Be careful! Don’t too to the river! 【答案】 stand close 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“站得离……近”。“站得”翻译为stand，本句为否定祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形；“离……近”用固定搭配close to表达。故填stand；close。 54．比如，多年后它们还能记住彼此，以及有食物和水的地方。 For example, they can remember and places with food and water after many years. 【答案】 one another 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“彼此”，可以用相互代词one another来表示，作宾语。故填one；another。 55．当其他大象身体不适时，它们会照料对方。 They other elephants when they don’t feel well. 【答案】 look after 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“照料”，“照料”对应的英文是“look after”；句子是一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填look；after。 56．它们生活在森林里，但人们砍伐了太多树木。 They live in forests, but people cut down trees. 【答案】 too many 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“太多”对应的短语。“太多”修饰可数名词复数“trees”时，需用“too many”，故填too；many。 57．它是一只相当大的狗，但一点也不吓人！ It is quite a big dog, but it is scary ! 【答案】 not at all 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一点也不”。not at all“一点也不”，用在系动词is后，对形容词scary进行完全否定。故填not；at；all。 58．它们生活在森林里，但人们砍伐了太多树木。 They live in forests, but people too many trees. 【答案】 cut down 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“砍伐”的表达。cut down“砍伐；砍倒”，固定短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，因此谓语动词用原形。故填cut；down。 59．我喜欢大象因为它们有点儿可爱。 I like elephants because they are cute. 【答案】 kind of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应为kind of“有点儿”，修饰形容词cute。故填kind；of。 60．你的宠物狗会做什么? your pet dog ? 【答案】 What can do 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“什么”“会”和“做”。这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词用What（表示 “什么”），置于句首；“会”用情态动词can，后接动词原形；“做”用动词原形do。特殊疑问句的结构为“疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形”，故填What；can；do。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $