Unit 1【刷易错】（模块易错检测练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 1 Animal Friends【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．— What can you see in the picture? — I can see ________ elephant and ________ tiger. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 2．—________ animals do you like? —I like dogs. A．What B．How C．Why D．When 3．My _______ Jim is ________ to people. A．friend; friend B．friendly; friendly C．friend; friendly D．friendly; friend 4．Don’t ________ this tree. It’s very important to Tom. A．help with B．cut down C．think of D．talk to 5．The paper is made _____ wood and the desk is also made ______ wood. A．of; from B．of; of C．from; of D．from; from 6．People shouldn't kill elephants ________ their ivory. A．from B．of C．for D．to 7．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A．gooses; sheeps B．geese; sheeps C．goose; sheep D．geese; sheep 8．Polly, ________ the flowers in the park. A．don’t pick B．doesn’t pick C．don’t pick up D．doesn’t pick up 9．I don’t like tigers because they are really ______. A．smart B．cute C．scary D．beautiful 10．Elephants are an important part of Thai ________. A．culture B．forest C．mark D．fur 11．—How do you like the wolves? —I don’t like them ________. A．a quite B．at all C．a lot of D．very many 12．Jane and her sister like sports, ________ they are healthy. A．so B．but C．because D．however 13．He is ________. He can’t see anything. A．happy B．blind C．interesting D．kind 14．Elephants can ________ heavy things with their trunks. A．guess B．take C．save D．carry 15．We should help animals ________ warm in the winter. A．keeps B．keeping C．keep D．kept 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Penguins are birds. But they can’t fly. Penguins can 16 between 15 and 20 years. Penguins are friendly birds. They live in 17 groups made up of 1,000-10,000 breeding pairs. Penguins are very 18 . They love playing on ice (冰) and swimming together! Penguins are good 19 . They can swim 15-20 miles an hour and they can swim in deep water. Penguins’ eyes 20 well under the water. Good eyesight (视力) helps them to keep safe. Penguins talk to one another in special ways. They use different sounds or their heads and flippers (脚蹼) to 21 each other something. Father penguins have to 22 their eggs for months. During the time of taking care of the eggs, father penguins don’t eat at all! However, many penguins are now in 23 . Some kinds have become very rare (稀少的). There are only about 5,000 yellow-eyed penguins in the world. Their homes become small 24 the ice is melting (融化的). Some penguins can’t find enough food to eat. We must 25 these amazing birds. Save penguins, then we can save our earth! 16．A．find B．talk C．live D．think 17．A．small B．huge C．tall D．short 18．A．cute B．kind C．smart D．playful 19．A．workers B．drivers C．swimmers D．teachers 20．A．see B．listen C．read D．write 21．A．tell B．kill C．carry D．discover 22．A．look at B．look up C．look for D．look after 23．A．need B．forest C．danger D．nature 24．A．and B．but C．so D．because 25．A．save B．like C．feed D．welcome 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to www. LearnEnglishKids. com. We have rules to make it a fun and safe place to make your English better, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read them with you. First, use English only. Don’t be scared or shy to use English. Second, don’t use bad language. Be nice and kind to other people. Third, don’t tell other people your password (密码). Change your password if you think other people know it. Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name or other personal (个人的) information when talking with others. Lastly, please tell your parents before you join us. Please remember the rules! Have a good time here! Thank you! 26．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The rules. B．Parents. C．Books. D．Safe places. 27．How many rules about www. LearnEnglishKids. com can we know according to the passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 28．Which of the following is personal information? Check and choose the right answer. ①birthday  ②family name  ③pet’s name  ④school name  ⑤personal books A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①③⑤ D．①④⑤ 29．What can we probably infer from (推断) the passage? A．LearnEnglish Kids is a kind of excellent sport for children. B．It’s scary for children to use LearnEnglish Kids with their parents. C．If children want to join LearnEnglish Kids, they must tell their parents. D．Children can write anything in comments when they use LearnEnglish Kids. 30．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A．To teach children to learn Chinese well. B．To ask children not to change the password. C．To make the LearnEnglish Kids fun and safe. D．To tell children to buy gifts for LearnEnglish Kids. B Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher, the other was an office worker. Both of them grew the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always care for (照顾) them. His neighbor gave much water to his plants, let them get much sunshine and care for them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker’s plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地). The office worker was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I gave them more water. My plants were weak (弱的) and uprooted, but yours weren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper (更深) to get more water. It made them stronger.” 31．How did the old teacher care for the plants? A．He watered his plants well. B．He took good care of his plants. C．He didn’t water his plants. D．He gave his plants a little water. 32．What happened to the office worker’s plants after heavy rain? A．They were uprooted. B．They stood firmly. C．They became greener. D．They looked good. 33．What can we know from the passage? A．The old teacher was very good at planting. B．The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. C．The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D．The office worker’s plants were different from the old teacher’s plants. 34．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A．The sunshine. B．The root. C．The water. D．The air. 35．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Growing plants is not as easy as it looks B．Too much care can make us become weak C．Heavy rain can make the plants die D．Plants know how to look after themselves C Sugar Painting: A Sweet Traditional Craft Sugar painting (糖画) is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 600 years. It originated in the Ming Dynasty and became popular during the Qing Dynasty. Today, it is still loved by people, especially children. Sugar painting is made of melted brown or white sugar. The artist holds a small spoon in one hand and a piece of marble (大理石) in the other. First, they melt the sugar in a pot over low heat until it becomes a thick syrup (糖浆). Then, they use the spoon to pour the syrup onto the marble, drawing various patterns quickly and skillfully. The patterns can be animals like dragons, tigers, rabbits, or characters from traditional stories. What’s amazing is that the artist doesn’t use any tools to draw except the spoon and the syrup. They rely on their experience and skill to control the flow of the syrup. It only takes a few minutes for a beautiful sugar painting to be finished. After the syrup cools down, it hardens, and the artist can lift it up with a small stick. In the past, sugar painters usually set up stalls in streets, parks or temples. They would attract children with the sweet smell of sugar and the wonderful patterns. For many older people in China, sugar painting is not just a kind of food but also a sweet memory of their childhood. However, with the development of modern society, fewer and fewer young people are willing to learn sugar painting. The craft is facing the risk of disappearing. To protect this traditional art, some local governments have organized training courses for sugar painting. Some sugar painters also teach the craft in schools and communities. Sugar painting is not only a delicious snack but also a precious part of Chinese culture. It carries the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people. We should try our best to protect and pass it on to future generations. 36．How long is the history of sugar painting? A．Over 300 years. B．Over 400 years. C．Over 500 years. D．Over 600 years. 37．What materials are needed to make sugar painting? A．Brown or white sugar, a spoon and a marble. B．Chocolate, a brush and a piece of paper. C．Flour, a knife and a board. D．Milk, a bowl and a stick. 38．How do sugar painters draw patterns? A．By using a brush and paint. B．By pouring melted sugar with a spoon. C．By carving on the marble. D．By cutting paper with scissors. 39．Why is sugar painting facing the risk of disappearing? A．Because it’s too expensive to make. B．Because it’s not delicious anymore. C．Because fewer young people want to learn it. D．Because it’s difficult to sell. 40．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce how to make sugar painting. B．To encourage people to protect sugar painting. C．To share the writer’s experience of eating sugar painting. D．To compare sugar painting with other traditional crafts. 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 41．The cat has great . (hear) 42．Tom can swim well. He is a good . (swim) 43．This ring always brings me good (lucky). 44．I don’t like wolves because they are . (danger) 45．John is very (play) and often forgets to do his homework. 46．I want three (sandwich). 47．He doesn’t like (wolf). 48．There are two (fox) in the cage. They look very cute. 49．The elephant is our (nation) animal. 50．Look! The monkey (climb) the tree now. 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51．一些动物处境危险，因此我们必须救助它们。 Some animals , so we must save them. 52．中国结是好运的象征。 The Chinese knot is a . 53．妈妈要出去，请好好照顾你的妹妹。 Mum has to go out. Please your sister. 54．筷子是由木头制成的。 The chopsticks are wood. 55．我在镇上见到了相当多的新建筑。 I see few new buildings in the town. 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Bob, a student in a middle school. I love animals very much. I often 56 (went) to the zoo to see animals when I 57 (be) free. I have 58 (second) pets at home, a dog and a cat. The dog is black and the cat is white. They both look 59 (interest). My dog’s name is Heihei. He is very smart. He can dance and 60 (walking) on two legs. He likes running around me. I take 61 (he) for a walk in the park every evening. Baibai is the name of my cat. She is kind 62 lazy. She often sleeps in the daytime, 63 she is very fat. She likes playing with balls. When I come back home from school, Heihei and Baibai always run 64 (happy) to me. I give 65 (they) something to eat and then play with them. It’s very interesting to keep Heihei and Baibai. They bring me much fun. I like them very much. 七、书面表达（共15分） 66．动物和人类共处于一个世界，动物是人类的朋友。有的动物美丽，有的动物可爱，有的动物活泼，有的动物腼腆。你喜欢哪种动物？为什么？请写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的动物，要点如下： （1）你最喜欢的动物是什么； （2）描述该动物的外貌； （3）说明喜欢该动物的原因。 注意：不要逐条翻译，内容要连贯；题目和开头已经给出，不计入总词数；词数60—80。 My Favorite Animal There are many animals in the world. _________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 1 Animal Friends【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．— What can you see in the picture? — I can see ________ elephant and ________ tiger. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在这张图片里你能看到什么？——我可以看到一个大象和一个老虎。 考查冠词。elephant以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指；tiger以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故选D。 2．—________ animals do you like? —I like dogs. A．What B．How C．Why D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么动物？——我喜欢狗。 考查特殊疑问词。what什么，问事/物，how怎样，问方式，why为什么，问原因，when什么时候，问时间。根据答语“I like dogs.”可知问的是物，需用what提问，故选A。 3．My _______ Jim is ________ to people. A．friend; friend B．friendly; friendly C．friend; friendly D．friendly; friend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的好朋友约翰对人很友好。 考查构词法。friend朋友，名词；friendly友好的，形容词；be friendly to sb对某人友好；故选C。 4．Don’t ________ this tree. It’s very important to Tom. A．help with B．cut down C．think of D．talk to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要砍倒这棵树。对于汤姆来说它很重要。 考查动词短语。help with帮助；cut down砍倒；think of想起；talk to和……讲话。根据“this tree”可知句子表达“砍倒树”用动词短语“cut down”。故选B。 5．The paper is made _____ wood and the desk is also made ______ wood. A．of; from B．of; of C．from; of D．from; from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：纸是由木头制成的，桌子也是由木头制成的。 根据句意理解可知，这里表达“由……制成”，英语是be made of/ from，两者区别在于：be made of可以看出原材料，be made from看不出原材料，而纸是由木头制成的，看不出原材料，所以要用be made from，桌子是由木头制成的，是可以看出原材料的，所以用be made of，故选C。 【点睛】英语中be made of和be made from两个短语的用法要注意。be made of是可以看出原材料的，而be made from是看不出原材料的，做题时要理解句意，根据句意来判断用哪一个。比如本题中纸是看不出原材料的，所以用from，而桌子是看得出原材料的，所以用of。 6．People shouldn't kill elephants ________ their ivory. A．from B．of C．for D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不应该为了象牙而杀死大象。 考查介词辨析。from从……；of……的；for为了；to到、朝、向；根据“kill elephants...their ivory”可知，杀死大象是为了象牙，表示目的，用介词for，故选C。 7．—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A．gooses; sheeps B．geese; sheeps C．goose; sheep D．geese; sheep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在农场里能找到什么动物？——我能找到一些鹅，许多绵羊和牛。 考查可数名词的单复数。goose鹅；sheep绵羊。第一空， 形容词some修饰可数名词复数，goose的复数是geese；第二空，形容词many修饰可数名词复数，sheep的复数还是sheep。故选D。 8．Polly, ________ the flowers in the park. A．don’t pick B．doesn’t pick C．don’t pick up D．doesn’t pick up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Polly，不要摘公园里的花。 考查祈使句和动词辨析。pick摘；pick up捡起。根据“the flowers in the park.”和选项可知，是让对方不要摘花，应用pick；此处是祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t+动词原形。故选A。 9．I don’t like tigers because they are really ______. A．smart B．cute C．scary D．beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不喜欢老虎，因为它们真的吓人。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；cute可爱的；scary害怕的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“I don’t like tigers”可知，因为老虎吓人，所以不喜欢它们，故选C。 10．Elephants are an important part of Thai ________. A．culture B．forest C．mark D．fur 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大象是泰国文化的重要组成部分。 考查名词辨析。culture文化；forest森林；mark标记；fur皮毛。根据“Elephants are an important part of Thai...”及常识可知，大象是泰国文化的重要组成部分。故选A。 11．—How do you like the wolves? —I don’t like them ________. A．a quite B．at all C．a lot of D．very many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得狼怎么样？——我一点也不喜欢它们。 考查副词短语辨析。quite a表示“相当一个”，a quite为错误表达；not...at all表示“一点也不”，用于强调否定的程度；a lot of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；very many为错误表达，many通常不用very修饰，表示“许多”时可用very much修饰动词。根据语境可知，此处是在表达“我一点也不喜欢狼”，所以应该用not...at all。故选B。 12．Jane and her sister like sports, ________ they are healthy. A．so B．but C．because D．however 【答案】A 【详解】句意：简和她的妹妹喜欢运动，所以她们很健康。 考查连词辨析。so因此，所以；but但是；because因为；however然而。根据“Jane and her sister like sports”和“they are healthy”可知，两者为因果关系，前因后果，所以用so引导从句。故选A。 13．He is ________. He can’t see anything. A．happy B．blind C．interesting D．kind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他是失明的。他看不到任何东西。 考查形容词词义辨析。happy快乐的；blind失明的；interesting有趣的；kind仁慈的。根据“He can’t see...”可知他看不见任何东西。故选B。 14．Elephants can ________ heavy things with their trunks. A．guess B．take C．save D．carry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大象能用鼻子搬动重物。 考查动词词义辨析。guess猜；take带走；save节约，拯救；carry搬运。根据“heavy things”可知，此处是说用鼻子搬重东西，故选D。 15．We should help animals ________ warm in the winter. A．keeps B．keeping C．keep D．kept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助动物在冬天保持温暖。 考查非谓语动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形。故选C。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Penguins are birds. But they can’t fly. Penguins can 16 between 15 and 20 years. Penguins are friendly birds. They live in 17 groups made up of 1,000-10,000 breeding pairs. Penguins are very 18 . They love playing on ice (冰) and swimming together! Penguins are good 19 . They can swim 15-20 miles an hour and they can swim in deep water. Penguins’ eyes 20 well under the water. Good eyesight (视力) helps them to keep safe. Penguins talk to one another in special ways. They use different sounds or their heads and flippers (脚蹼) to 21 each other something. Father penguins have to 22 their eggs for months. During the time of taking care of the eggs, father penguins don’t eat at all! However, many penguins are now in 23 . Some kinds have become very rare (稀少的). There are only about 5,000 yellow-eyed penguins in the world. Their homes become small 24 the ice is melting (融化的). Some penguins can’t find enough food to eat. We must 25 these amazing birds. Save penguins, then we can save our earth! 16．A．find B．talk C．live D．think 17．A．small B．huge C．tall D．short 18．A．cute B．kind C．smart D．playful 19．A．workers B．drivers C．swimmers D．teachers 20．A．see B．listen C．read D．write 21．A．tell B．kill C．carry D．discover 22．A．look at B．look up C．look for D．look after 23．A．need B．forest C．danger D．nature 24．A．and B．but C．so D．because 25．A．save B．like C．feed D．welcome 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了企鹅的生活习性、特点，以及它们目前面临的生存危机，并呼吁人们保护企鹅。 16．句意：企鹅可以活15到20年。 find找到；talk交谈；live生活；think思考。根据“between 15 and 20 years”可知，此处指存活的年限。故选C。 17．句意：它们生活在由1000到10000对繁殖企鹅组成的庞大群体中。 small小的；huge巨大的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“1,000-10,000 breeding pairs”可知，这个群体规模很大。故选B。 18．句意：企鹅非常活泼好动。它们喜欢在冰上玩耍、一起游泳！ cute可爱的；kind善良的；smart聪明的；playful活泼的。根据“They love playing on ice and swimming together!”可知，企鹅很喜欢玩耍。故选D。 19．句意：企鹅是很棒的游泳者。它们一小时能游15-20英里，还能在深水里游泳。 workers工人；drivers司机；swimmers游泳者；teachers教师。根据“They can swim 15-20 miles an hour ...”可知，企鹅擅长游泳，是游泳好手。故选C。 20．句意：企鹅的眼睛在水下能看得很清楚。 see看见；listen听；read读；write写。根据“Good eyesight helps them to keep safe.”可知，此处指企鹅的视力好，在水下也能看清。故选A。 21．句意：它们用不同的声音或头、脚蹼来告诉彼此一些事情。 tell告诉；kill杀死；carry携带；discover发现。根据“Penguins talk to one another in special ways.”可知，企鹅通过这些方式来传递信息、告诉彼此事情。故选A。 22．句意：企鹅爸爸必须照顾它们的蛋好几个月。在照顾蛋的这段时间里，企鹅爸爸根本不吃东西！ look at看；look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“During the time of taking care of the eggs ...”可知，此处指照顾企鹅蛋。故选D。 23．句意：然而，许多企鹅现在正处于危险之中。 need需要；forest森林；danger危险；nature自然。根据“Some kinds have become very rare ...”可知，企鹅正面临危险，in danger是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。故选C。 24．句意：它们的栖息地变小了，因为冰正在融化。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“the ice is melting (融化的)”可知，“冰正在融化”是“栖息地变小”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 25．句意：我们必须拯救这些神奇的鸟类。拯救企鹅，我们就能拯救我们的地球！。 save拯救；like喜欢；feed喂养；welcome欢迎。根据“Save penguins, then we can save our earth!”可知，文章呼吁人们拯救企鹅。故选A。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to www. LearnEnglishKids. com. We have rules to make it a fun and safe place to make your English better, so please follow these rules. Ask your parents to read them with you. First, use English only. Don’t be scared or shy to use English. Second, don’t use bad language. Be nice and kind to other people. Third, don’t tell other people your password (密码). Change your password if you think other people know it. Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name or other personal (个人的) information when talking with others. Lastly, please tell your parents before you join us. Please remember the rules! Have a good time here! Thank you! 26．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The rules. B．Parents. C．Books. D．Safe places. 27．How many rules about www. LearnEnglishKids. com can we know according to the passage? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 28．Which of the following is personal information? Check and choose the right answer. ①birthday  ②family name  ③pet’s name  ④school name  ⑤personal books A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①③⑤ D．①④⑤ 29．What can we probably infer from (推断) the passage? A．LearnEnglish Kids is a kind of excellent sport for children. B．It’s scary for children to use LearnEnglish Kids with their parents. C．If children want to join LearnEnglish Kids, they must tell their parents. D．Children can write anything in comments when they use LearnEnglish Kids. 30．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) according to the passage? A．To teach children to learn Chinese well. B．To ask children not to change the password. C．To make the LearnEnglish Kids fun and safe. D．To tell children to buy gifts for LearnEnglish Kids. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语网站LearnEnglishKids的一些使用规则。 26．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“so please follow these rules”可知，此处的them指的是these rules“规则”。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“First…Second…Third…Fourth…Lastly…”可知，本文一共提到了五条规则。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Fourth, don’t write your family name, birthday, phone number, school name, password or other personal information when talking with others.”可知，你的姓氏、生日、电话号码、学校名、密码等属于个人信息。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“Lastly, please tell your parents before you join us.”可知，加入英语学习网站前要告诉父母。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“We have rules to make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English, so please follow these rules.”及全文可知，本文介绍了英语学习网站的一些使用规则，作者的目的是让该网站成为一个有趣又安全的学习英语的地方。故选C。 B Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old teacher, the other was an office worker. Both of them grew the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always care for (照顾) them. His neighbor gave much water to his plants, let them get much sunshine and care for them well. The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good. The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was heavy rain. The next morning, the office worker’s plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地). The office worker was surprised and went to the old teacher and asked, “We both grew the same plants together. I looked after my plants better than you did, and I gave them more water. My plants were weak (弱的) and uprooted, but yours weren’t. Why?” The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper (更深) to get more water. It made them stronger.” 31．How did the old teacher care for the plants? A．He watered his plants well. B．He took good care of his plants. C．He didn’t water his plants. D．He gave his plants a little water. 32．What happened to the office worker’s plants after heavy rain? A．They were uprooted. B．They stood firmly. C．They became greener. D．They looked good. 33．What can we know from the passage? A．The old teacher was very good at planting. B．The office worker was the old teacher’s student before. C．The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker. D．The office worker’s plants were different from the old teacher’s plants. 34．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A．The sunshine. B．The root. C．The water. D．The air. 35．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Growing plants is not as easy as it looks B．Too much care can make us become weak C．Heavy rain can make the plants die D．Plants know how to look after themselves 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了两个邻居在各自的花园里种了相同的植物，一个对植物精心照顾，一个只是每天给植物浇一点水。一场暴雨过后，被精心照顾的植物被连根拔起，而不太受到照顾的植物却屹立不倒。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“The old teacher gave a little water to his plants ...”可知，老教师每天给他的植物浇一点水。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“the office worker’s plants were uprooted (连根拔起)”可知，办公室职员的植物被连根拔起。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“The old teacher smiled and said,‘You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a little water, so their roots grew deeper (更深) to get more water. It made them stronger.’”可知，老教师很擅长种植物，他只给植物浇一点水，植物只能把根扎得更深，以获得更多的水，这使得它们更强壮。故选A。 34．词句猜测题。第四段中“You gave your plants more water, so they didn’t need to work for it.”里的it指代的是前文提到的water，即植物不需要费力去获取水分。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。文章通过两种种植方式的对比，说明过度的呵护会让植物或人变得脆弱，而适度的“磨砺”才能让其更强大，因此“Too much care can make us become weak”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 C Sugar Painting: A Sweet Traditional Craft Sugar painting (糖画) is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 600 years. It originated in the Ming Dynasty and became popular during the Qing Dynasty. Today, it is still loved by people, especially children. Sugar painting is made of melted brown or white sugar. The artist holds a small spoon in one hand and a piece of marble (大理石) in the other. First, they melt the sugar in a pot over low heat until it becomes a thick syrup (糖浆). Then, they use the spoon to pour the syrup onto the marble, drawing various patterns quickly and skillfully. The patterns can be animals like dragons, tigers, rabbits, or characters from traditional stories. What’s amazing is that the artist doesn’t use any tools to draw except the spoon and the syrup. They rely on their experience and skill to control the flow of the syrup. It only takes a few minutes for a beautiful sugar painting to be finished. After the syrup cools down, it hardens, and the artist can lift it up with a small stick. In the past, sugar painters usually set up stalls in streets, parks or temples. They would attract children with the sweet smell of sugar and the wonderful patterns. For many older people in China, sugar painting is not just a kind of food but also a sweet memory of their childhood. However, with the development of modern society, fewer and fewer young people are willing to learn sugar painting. The craft is facing the risk of disappearing. To protect this traditional art, some local governments have organized training courses for sugar painting. Some sugar painters also teach the craft in schools and communities. Sugar painting is not only a delicious snack but also a precious part of Chinese culture. It carries the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people. We should try our best to protect and pass it on to future generations. 36．How long is the history of sugar painting? A．Over 300 years. B．Over 400 years. C．Over 500 years. D．Over 600 years. 37．What materials are needed to make sugar painting? A．Brown or white sugar, a spoon and a marble. B．Chocolate, a brush and a piece of paper. C．Flour, a knife and a board. D．Milk, a bowl and a stick. 38．How do sugar painters draw patterns? A．By using a brush and paint. B．By pouring melted sugar with a spoon. C．By carving on the marble. D．By cutting paper with scissors. 39．Why is sugar painting facing the risk of disappearing? A．Because it’s too expensive to make. B．Because it’s not delicious anymore. C．Because fewer young people want to learn it. D．Because it’s difficult to sell. 40．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To introduce how to make sugar painting. B．To encourage people to protect sugar painting. C．To share the writer’s experience of eating sugar painting. D．To compare sugar painting with other traditional crafts. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了拥有600多年历史的中国传统民间工艺——糖画，包括其起源、制作材料与过程、过去的流行场景，以及如今面临的传承危机，最后呼吁人们保护并传承这一承载着古人智慧与创造力的文化瑰宝。 36．细节理解题。根据“Sugar painting (糖画) is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 600 years.”可知糖画是中国传统的民间艺术，已有600多年的历史。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Sugar painting is made of melted brown or white sugar. The artist holds a small spoon in one hand and a piece of marble (大理石) in the other.”可知制作糖画的原料为红糖和白糖，工具为勺子和大理石板。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Then, they use the spoon to pour the syrup onto the marble, drawing various patterns quickly and skillfully.”可知糖画艺人用勺子倒糖浆作画。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“However, with the development of modern society, fewer and fewer young people are willing to learn sugar painting. The craft is facing the risk of disappearing.”可知随着现代社会的发展，越来越少的年轻人愿意学习糖画。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据“We should try our best to protect and pass it on to future generations.”可知是在鼓励大家保护糖画。故选B。 四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 41．The cat has great . (hear) 【答案】hearing 【详解】句意：猫的听觉很好。根据句意和提示词可知，此处表达听觉很好，形容词great后接名词，hear的名词是hearing，不可数名词。故填hearing。 42．Tom can swim well. He is a good . (swim) 【答案】swimmer 【详解】句意：他游泳游得很好。他是一位好的游泳者。根据“He is a good...”及提示可知，此处用名词，swim的名词swimmer“游泳者”。故填swimmer。 43．This ring always brings me good (lucky). 【答案】luck 【详解】句意：这枚戒指总是给我带来好运。“good”是形容词，后接名词，“lucky”是形容词“幸运的”，其名词形式是“luck”，意为“运气”。故填luck。 44．I don’t like wolves because they are . (danger) 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：我不喜欢狼，因为它们是危险的。根据“are”可知，空处用形容词作表语，danger的形容词为dangerous。故填dangerous。 45．John is very (play) and often forgets to do his homework. 【答案】playful 【详解】句意：约翰非常贪玩，经常忘记做作业。根据提示词和“often forgets to do his homework”可知，约翰很贪玩，空处应填形容词playful“爱玩的”作表语。故填playful。 46．I want three (sandwich). 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：我想要三个三明治。sandwich“三明治”，可数名词；空前有three，修饰名词复数，sandwiches为复数，作宾语。故填sandwiches。 47．He doesn’t like (wolf). 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：他不喜欢狼。动词“like”后通常接可数名词复数形式表示一般喜好。wolf的复数形式是“wolves”。故填wolves。 48．There are two (fox) in the cage. They look very cute. 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：笼子里有两只狐狸。它们看起来非常可爱。根据“There are two…in the cage. They look very cute.”及所给单词提示可知，fox表示“狐狸”，是可数名词，因为句中有two，所以要用fox的复数形式。fox是以x结尾的名词，其复数形式要在词尾加es，即foxes。 故填foxes 。 49．The elephant is our (nation) animal. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：大象是我们的国宝。根据“nation”可知，此处指的是“国家的”，应用形容词修饰其后的名词，故填national。 50．Look! The monkey (climb) the tree now. 【答案】is climbing 【详解】句意：看！猴子现在正在爬树。根据“Look!”可知，本句是现在进行时，主语是三单，be动词用is，现在分词用climbing。故填is climbing。 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 51．一些动物处境危险，因此我们必须救助它们。 Some animals , so we must save them. 【答案】 are in great danger 【详解】be in great danger“在极大危险中”。根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时。主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are；in；great；danger。 52．中国结是好运的象征。 The Chinese knot is a . 【答案】 symbol of good luck 【详解】“……的象征”symbol of；“好运”good luck。a后接可数名词单数。故填symbol；of；good；luck。 53．妈妈要出去，请好好照顾你的妹妹。 Mum has to go out. Please your sister. 【答案】 take good care of 【详解】take good care of“好好照顾”，根据please可知，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，1空应填动词原形，故填take；good；care；of。 54．筷子是由木头制成的。 The chopsticks are wood. 【答案】 made of 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“由……制成”；此处看得出原材料，be made of“由……制成”符合。故填made；of。 55．我在镇上见到了相当多的新建筑。 I see few new buildings in the town. 【答案】 quite a 【详解】quite a few“相当多的”，固定短语。故填quite；a。 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Bob, a student in a middle school. I love animals very much. I often 56 (went) to the zoo to see animals when I 57 (be) free. I have 58 (second) pets at home, a dog and a cat. The dog is black and the cat is white. They both look 59 (interest). My dog’s name is Heihei. He is very smart. He can dance and 60 (walking) on two legs. He likes running around me. I take 61 (he) for a walk in the park every evening. Baibai is the name of my cat. She is kind 62 lazy. She often sleeps in the daytime, 63 she is very fat. She likes playing with balls. When I come back home from school, Heihei and Baibai always run 64 (happy) to me. I give 65 (they) something to eat and then play with them. It’s very interesting to keep Heihei and Baibai. They bring me much fun. I like them very much. 【答案】 56．go 57．am 58．two 59．interesting 60．walk 61．him 62．of 63．so 64．happily 65．them 【导语】本文是Bob的自我介绍，他分享了自己对动物的喜爱，详细介绍了家中的两只宠物——狗“黑黑”和猫“白白”的外形、性格特点，以及自己与它们的日常互动，体现了Bob和宠物之间的亲密关系及宠物带来的快乐。 56．句意：当我有空的时候，我经常去动物园看动物。根据“I often...to the zoo to see animals when I...free.”可知，句中“often”表明句子时态是一般现在时态，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形，“went”的原形是“go”。故填go。 57．句意：当我有空的时候，我经常去动物园看动物。根据“I often...to the zoo to see animals when I...free.”可知，句中“often”表明句子时态是一般现在时态，主语“I”搭配的“be”动词是“am”。故填am。 58．句意：我家里有两只宠物，一只狗和一只猫。根据“I have...pets at home, a dog and a cat”可知，此处表示“两只”宠物，是指数量，应该使用基数词，“second”是序数词，其基数词形式是“two”。故填two。 59．句意：它们俩看起来都很有趣。根据“They both look...”可知，此处表示看起来是“有趣的”，是形容词作表语，“interest”的形容词形式是“interesting”和“interested”，描述事物“有趣”使用“interesting”，描述人“感兴趣”使用“interested”，此处指宠物有趣，因此使用“interesting”。故填interesting。 60．句意：它会跳舞，还会用两条腿走路。根据“He can dance and...on two legs.”可知，句中“can”后接动词原形，“walking”的原形是“walk”。故填walk。 61．句意：我每天晚上带它去公园散步。根据“I take...for a walk in the park every evening.”可知，句中“take” 是动词，后接人称代词作宾语，应该使用宾格形式，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。 62．句意：它有点懒。根据“She is kind...lazy”可知，此处表示猫“有点”懒，“kind of”是固定短语，意为“有点”，后接形容词。故填of。 63．句意：它经常在白天睡觉，所以它很胖。根据“She often sleeps in the daytime...she is very fat”可知，猫“白天睡觉”是“变胖”的原因，此处需用表示结果的连词“so”。故填so。 64．句意：当我放学回家时，黑黑和白白总是高兴地跑向我。根据“When I come back home from school, Heihei and Baibai always run...to me.”可知，此处表示“高兴地”跑，需用副词修饰动词“run”，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”。故填happily。 65．句意：我给它们一些吃的，然后和它们一起玩。根据“ I give...something to eat and then play with them.”可知，句中“give”是动词，后接人称代词作宾语，应该使用宾格形式，“they”的宾格形式是“them”。故填them。 七、书面表达（共15分） 66．动物和人类共处于一个世界，动物是人类的朋友。有的动物美丽，有的动物可爱，有的动物活泼，有的动物腼腆。你喜欢哪种动物？为什么？请写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的动物，要点如下： （1）你最喜欢的动物是什么； （2）描述该动物的外貌； （3）说明喜欢该动物的原因。 注意：不要逐条翻译，内容要连贯；题目和开头已经给出，不计入总词数；词数60—80。 My Favorite Animal There are many animals in the world. _________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Animal There are many animals in the world. But what’s my favorite animal? Many people like it very much. It is from China. It looks kind of lazy but it is very cute. It is very friendly to people. It likes to eat bamboo. It has two black ears and eyes. And it also has black legs and arms. Now do you know what the animal is? Yes, it is a panda. I like it not only because it is cute, but also because it is a symbol of friendship between China and other countries. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己喜欢的动物及其外貌； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢该动物的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①be friendly to对……友好 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③a symbol of……的象征 [高分句型] ①Now do you know what the animal is?（what引导的宾语从句） ②I like it not only because it is cute, but also because it is a symbol of friendship between China and other countries.（because引导的原因状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $