精品解析：江苏镇江市丹阳市2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

七年级·英语（2026.01） 共8页，满分90分。用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名等信息填写在相应位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. My cousin is a ________ boy. He always says “please” and “thank you”. A. lucky B. polite C. slim D. shy 2. Look at the picture on the right. The people are celebrating ________. A. the Double Ninth Festival B. the Lantern Festival C the Mid-Autumn Festival D. the Dragon Boat Festival 3. Which “u” in the following words has a different sound? A. club B. duty C. cute D. music 4. —Linda, why do you like summer best? It’s so hot. —Isn’t it great to enjoy ice cream and go swimming ________ a hot summer afternoon? A. on B. in C. at D. by 5. —Why don’t you take that purple blouse, Sue? —I don’t like its ________. It doesn’t feel smooth and makes me uncomfortable. A. style B. size C. colour D. material 6. Water on Earth is not endless, so we should learn to ________ it wisely. A. choose B. cover C. spread D. manage 7. —Alex, may I borrow your eraser? I can’t find mine. —OK, but I ________ it. Please wait a minute. A. use B. am using C. will use D. used 8. —Sam, would you please help me ________ the Spring Festival couplets? —Of course, Mum! A. put up B. get over C. care about D. depend on 9. —James, ________ is your hometown? Can you show it to me on the map? —Sure! It’s here. A. what B. which C. when D. where 10. —The field trip to the science museum is a little tiring, but I’m so excited! — ________ I’m looking forward to the next one! A. Good idea! B. Excuse me! C. Same here! D. You’re welcome! 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In late November, the weather begins to get very cold. If you visit the vegetable market during this time, you may see something ____11____. There are often groups of vegetables that look like “ugly ducklings”. They do not look fresh and smooth. They look old and wrinkled (皱巴巴的) because of the cold frost (霜) outside. You may think these vegetables are not good to eat ____12____ they look ugly. However, they have a big secret (秘诀). If you taste them, they are very delicious. They taste quite sweet, almost like someone has put ____13____ into them! ____14____ are old and wrinkled vegetables sweeter than fresh and smooth ones? That’s because vegetables are ____15____ living things. They want to stay alive in the winter. If the water ____16____ their bodies turns into ice, they will die (死). So, they have a clever way to save themselves. Vegetables have something called “starch” (淀粉) inside them. When the temperature (气温) goes down, they ____17____ change this starch into sugar. This is very important because of an easy scientific ____18____: water turns to ice very easily, but sugar water does not. By having a lot of sugar in them, the vegetables ____19____ it much harder for the water inside them to turn to ice. This change _____20_____ the vegetables from the cold weather. It stops them from dying of cold. For us, it is also great news. It means we can enjoy vegetables that are naturally sweet and tasty. So, these vegetables are not just ugly. In fact, they are very smart! 11. A. true B. cold C. modern D. strange 12. A. or B. but C. because D. till 13. A. salt B. sugar C. milk D. water 14. A. How B. Why C. What D. Which 15. A. colourful B. large C. smart D. lovely 16. A. inside B. beside C. under D. over 17. A. clearly B. quickly C. really D. finally 18. A. fact B. plan C. dream D. survey 19. A. get B. carry C. keep D. make 20. A. protects B. empties C. borrows D. grows 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21—30每小题2分，31—35每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A These days, a school conducts a survey about students’ favourite subjects. Here’s a pie chart about the percentage of students’ interest in different subjects and some reasons from different students. Results Reasons Jimmy I love Art best. I draw pictures of animals, flowers and my family. I often show my works to my friends at school. I express (表达) all my feelings through my artwork. I feel very confident (自信的) now. Nora I really love studying different times, countries and cultures. I start to think about my role in society (社会). We are part of history. So, what we do today becomes the history of tomorrow. That’s interesting! Andrew I love reading English books and writing English poems. Writing beautiful words is really amazing! I feel so happy when others read my works of English poems. Jenny My favourite subject is Math. I learn some of the greatest life lessons in Math. We can get over any problem if we work hard enough. And I hope to be a Math teacher in the future. 21. What does the pie chart mainly tell us? A. The number of students in each class. B. The points students get in their subjects. C The time students spend on each subject. D. The percentage of students’ favourite subjects. 22. Who loves History best? A. Jimmy. B. Nora. C. Andrew. D. Jenny. 23. Jimmy likes Art best because it helps him ________. A. enjoy beautiful words B. become very confident C. think about his role in society D. learn some of the greatest life lessons B Are you worried about your weight (体重)? Some of you can eat what you want and still look slim. Others try hard to be careful about what they eat, but still get fatter. How does it work? When some of you eat, your bodies save the energy from food as fat (脂肪). If you eat more than you need every day, you’ll start getting fatter. But some of you can use up that extra (多余的) food without making fat, so you never have to worry about your weight. Scientists say that this may come from their parents. That means some people just naturally stay thin. They did tests (实验) on lab mice. They gave mice food with a lot of fat. Some mice got heavier, and others stayed slim. In fact, both groups of mice ate and exercised the same. So, what their bodies do with food can be different from birth, and parent mice may pass on this way to their baby mice. This is the same for people too. This kind of weight study is really important, and it needs to keep going. After all, more and more people are now growing too fat. Weight problems can bring bad illnesses. Scientists even hope to make medicine (药). The medicine can stop people from getting fat. However, it takes a long time to make such medicine. Till now, if you want to keep a healthy weight, doing more exercise and having a good diet can help a lot. 24. How can people keep a healthy weight according to the article? ① Have a healthy diet. ② Do tests on lab mice. ③ Take some medicine. ④ Take exercise often. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 25. What can we learn from the scientists’ tests on lab mice? A. Doing exercise can help get heavier. B. Everybody is born with the skill to stay slim. C. Getting heavier easily can be a family problem. D. Nobody can stay slim after eating food with much fat. 26. In which part of a magazine may we see the article? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Fashion. D. Health. C It’s a beautiful, sunny day in London. The twins are in the garden. Harry is fixing his bike and Camilla is busy with her painting. Suddenly, they hear a ring and then see some bikes coming quickly. “Look! That’s Wills’ bike,” says Harry. “And he’s not riding!” says Camilla. “Strange, very strange!” “Hello!” cries Harry. The bikes don’t stop. They’re going even faster. “Wow! They’re really fast,” says Harry. “Maybe they’re running away from something.” Harry and Camilla worry about their friend. They run to Wills’ house. When they open the door to his room, they don’t find Wills but see things everywhere. “Oh no! I think some gang (歹徒) have Wills!” says Camilla. Then she sees a page in the newspaper and says, “Look at this!” “They want that thing! So they have Wills!” says Harry. “But where are they now?” Camilla asks. “Maybe they’re looking for a prototype (模型) at the Genius School!” “Let’s go there!” says Camilla. The twins take the Genius Kit (工具包) before they leave. It’s made by Wills and only Wills can open it. Maybe it’s helpful for them to save Wills. Harry and Camilla ride to the Genius School in Regent’s Park, but Camilla can’t stop worrying. “We need to get there before they do!” she says. “Don’t worry. I know a shortcut to get there,” says Harry. “We have to go straight on, then turn left. Next, turn right. Then, go straight on until after the park. Turn right and go straight on to the Genius School,” says Harry. Follow Harry, and they get there quicker than usual. At the Genius School, there’s a man at the door. ——Adapted from In Search of a Missing Friend 27. What do you know about Wills according to the story? A He is Camilla’s brother. B. He is Harry’s friend. C. He is waiting at the door. D. He is fixing his bike. 28. What does the underlined word “shortcut” mean according to the story? A. A harder but safer way. B. A quieter and funnier way. C. A longer but easier way. D. A quicker and shorter way. 29. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Camilla finds a page in the newspaper. b. Harry fixes his bike in the garden. c. Camilla and Harry find things everywhere in Wills’ room. d. Camilla and Harry see some bikes moving quickly. A. b-d-c-a B. d-b-a-c C. b-a-d-c D. a-c-b-d 30. Why do Harry and Camilla go to the Genius School? A. To ask the doorman for help. B. To try to open the Genius Kit. C. To follow the road Harry talks about. D. To find the prototype before the gang. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 (Luo Yao wants to know something about how to make pet clothes. Now she is talking to Gao Rui, a pet fashion designer.) Luo Yao: What do you do as a pet fashion designer? Gao Rui: I pick the colours and pictures for pet clothes ____31____ Luo Yao: Why do you learn that? Gao Rui: Many clothes out there are not comfortable for pets. For example, my friend’s dog doesn’t want to walk when he wears his cute colourful raincoat. ____32____ I hope pets are happy when they wear my designs. Luo Yao: ____33____ Gao Rui: I think it is important to be careful. Pet clothes are different from our clothes, so I must be careful enough. Take the seam allowance (缝纫余量) as an example. This part is at the end of each cloth. It plays an important role in sewing (缝纫). ____34____ For our clothes, it’s 1cm. But it’s only 0.5 cm for pet clothes. Luo Yao: To be a pet fashion designer, do people have to have their own pets? Gao Rui: Most pet fashion designers do have their own pets. It can be helpful to have pets because you can understand what they like and need. ____35____ You can still make cool clothes by talking to pet masters and learning about pet fashion. A. How do you make pet clothes? B. But you don’t have to have one. C. They don’t keep pets because they don’t have time. D. What is the most important thing for pet designers? E. It helps join the cloth together and gives space for changes. F. Also, I learn how different pets move and how each material feels. G. So I am trying to make pet clothes both beautiful and comfortable. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 make a budget whole depend on take holidays present daily needs send stand out advice choose 36. In China, it is a tradition for the ________ family to get together and celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. 37. My uncle ________ online red packets to me on the Spring Festival Eve every year. 38 ________ is great fun and we can learn a lot about culture during trips. 39. Many people go to the supermarket every weekend for their ________. 40. When we work as a team, we ________ each other to finish the work well. 41. Our English teacher often gives us useful ________ on word pronunciation. 42. Look, the red apples really ________ on the green trees in the sun. 43. As a book-lover, Millie always ________ a quiet place to read, like the school library. 44. If we live with an open heart, we will find that life is full of wonderful ________. 45. —What are you doing, Simon? —I want to buy a new book next month, so I ________ for my pocket money. 五、阅读填空（共15小题；46—55每小题1分，56—60每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Zhongshan suit is named after Sun Yat-sen. It is famous a____46____ one of traditional Chinese clothes all over the world. It is a t____47____ of men’s jacket. This suit m____48____ Chinese styles and Western styles. People r____49____ like this design. A Zhongshan suit has four big p____50____ on the front. This makes the jacket look the same on both sides. You can also find buttons (纽扣) on the front and some smaller ones on each sleeve (袖子). The c____51____ of Zhongshan suits are usually black, white, blue, and grey. It is said that the design of Zhongshan suit has s____52____ meanings. For example, the four pockets mean four traditional Chinese values (价值观). Zhongshan suit looks formal, s____53____ people often wear it on big events. It is also s____54____ for everyday activities. That is why some people like to wear it now. Zhongshan suit is not only a kind of clothes, but also a s____55____ of cultural confidence (信心). We Chinese should keep it forever. 阅读短文回答问题。 Autumn is the season of colourful leaves and blue sky. Many people like this time of year best. In different countries, people do many fun things to celebrate this time. Let’s see some autumn traditions in England and America. Autumn in the UK is so much fun! At school, kids love playing conkers. Conkers are big brown seeds from chestnut trees. To play the game, kids should tie a string (绳子) to a conker first and then try to hit their friend’s conker. It is such a popular game that there is even a World Conker Match every October! Autumn is also a time for yummy food. People cook delicious British dumplings in warm meat soup. It is perfect to have this kind of food on a cold day! In the US, apples are the stars of autumn. People drink apple juice and eat apple pies. Another popular drink is the pumpkin coffee. You can find it easily at US coffee shops. But one US autumn food you may not know is chili. It is a dish made of meat, beans, onions and tomatoes. For many American children, these special foods become sweet memories (记忆). They are a happy part of growing up. Both British and American people do many fun things in autumn. How about you? What fun things do you do at this time? 根据上面短文内容回答问题（字数不超过10个单词）。 56. To play conkers, what should kids do first? _____________________________________ 57. How often does a World Conker Match take place? _____________________________________ 58. How do people cook British dumplings? _____________________________________ 59. What can people easily find at US coffee shops in autumn? _____________________________________ 60. What fun things do you do in autumn? _____________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题：满分15分） 61. 愉快的寒假生活即将开始。学校英语俱乐部举办了“My Holiday Plan”征文活动。请你用英语分享你的假期规划，写下你对假期的美好期待。 要求： 1.参考上面的结构图，根据提示完成征文，可适当发挥； 2.文章不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Holiday Plan Winter holiday is coming soon. I want to make it fun and meaningful. Here is my holiday plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级·英语（2026.01） 共8页，满分90分。用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名等信息填写在相应位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. My cousin is a ________ boy. He always says “please” and “thank you”. A. lucky B. polite C. slim D. shy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟是一个有礼貌的男孩。他总是说“请”和“谢谢你”。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运；polite有礼貌的；slim苗条的；shy害羞的。根据后文“He always says ‘please’ and ‘thank you’.”可知，他总是使用礼貌用语，因此应选择“有礼貌的”。故选B。 2. Look at the picture on the right. The people are celebrating ________. A. the Double Ninth Festival B. the Lantern Festival C. the Mid-Autumn Festival D. the Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。人们在庆祝元宵节。 考查常识。the Double Ninth Festival重阳节；the Lantern Festival元宵节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据图片可知，图片中有灯笼，人们在赏花灯，因此人们在庆祝元宵节。故选B。 3. Which “u” in the following words has a different sound? A. club B. duty C. cute D. music 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中哪个“u”的发音不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。club的发音为/klʌb/；duty的发音为/ˈdjuːti/；cute的发音为/kjuːt/；music的发音为/ˈmjuːzɪk/。由此可知，club中u的发音为/ʌ/，而其他选项中u的发音均为/juː/。故选A。 4. —Linda, why do you like summer best? It’s so hot. —Isn’t it great to enjoy ice cream and go swimming ________ a hot summer afternoon? A. on B. in C. at D. by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你为什么最喜欢夏天？那么热。——在一个炎热的夏日下午享受冰淇淋和游泳，不是很棒吗？ 考查时间介词辨析。on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前；in用于年、月、季节等较长时间前；at用于具体时刻前；by到……为止。“a hot summer afternoon”为具体某一天的下午，应用on。故选A。 5. —Why don’t you take that purple blouse, Sue? —I don’t like its ________. It doesn’t feel smooth and makes me uncomfortable. A. style B. size C. colour D. material 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sue，你为什么不买那件紫色的衬衫？——我不喜欢它的材质。它摸起来不光滑，让我不舒服。 考查名词辨析。style风格；size尺寸；colour颜色；material材质。根据后句“It doesn’t feel smooth and makes me uncomfortable.”可知，Sue认为那件紫色衬衫摸起来不光滑，使人不舒服，此处在描述Sue对衣服的触感，应与衣服“材质”相关。故选D。 6. Water on Earth is not endless, so we should learn to ________ it wisely. A. choose B. cover C. spread D. manage 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球上的水不是无限的，因此我们应该学会明智地利用它。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；cover覆盖；spread传播；manage管理。根据前文“Water on Earth is not endless”可知，水资源有限，因此应学会“合理利用”水资源，故选D。 7. —Alex, may I borrow your eraser? I can’t find mine. —OK, but I ________ it. Please wait a minute. A. use B. am using C. will use D. used 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，我可以借你的橡皮吗？我找不到我的了。——好的，但我正在用。请等一下。 考查动词时态。根据“Please wait a minute.”（请等一下）可知，橡皮“正在被使用”，应用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。主语I，be动词用am。故选B。 8. —Sam, would you please help me ________ the Spring Festival couplets? —Of course, Mum! A. put up B. get over C. care about D. depend on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你能帮我贴春联吗？——当然，妈妈！ 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；get over克服；care about关心；depend on依靠。根据“the Spring Festival couplets”可知，此处指张贴春联。故选A。 9. —James, ________ is your hometown? Can you show it to me on the map? —Sure! It’s here. A. what B. which C. when D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，你的家乡在哪儿？你能在地图上指给我看吗？——当然！就在这里。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；which哪一个；when什么时候；where哪里。根据答语“Sure! It’s here.”以及问句中“show it to me on the map”（在地图上指给我看）可知，此处询问的是家乡的位置，应用 where 提问。故选 D。 10. —The field trip to the science museum is a little tiring, but I’m so excited! — ________ I’m looking forward to the next one! A. Good idea! B. Excuse me! C. Same here! D. You’re welcome! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去科学博物馆的实地考察有点累，但我很兴奋！——我也是！我期待着下一次！ 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Excuse me打扰一下；Same here我也是；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’m so excited!”（我很兴奋）和“I’m looking forward to the next one!”（我期待着下一次）可知，答话者与对方感受相同，用Same here!表示赞同。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In late November, the weather begins to get very cold. If you visit the vegetable market during this time, you may see something ____11____. There are often groups of vegetables that look like “ugly ducklings”. They do not look fresh and smooth. They look old and wrinkled (皱巴巴的) because of the cold frost (霜) outside. You may think these vegetables are not good to eat ____12____ they look ugly. However, they have a big secret (秘诀). If you taste them, they are very delicious. They taste quite sweet, almost like someone has put ____13____ into them! ____14____ are old and wrinkled vegetables sweeter than fresh and smooth ones? That’s because vegetables are ____15____ living things. They want to stay alive in the winter. If the water ____16____ their bodies turns into ice, they will die (死). So, they have a clever way to save themselves. Vegetables have something called “starch” (淀粉) inside them. When the temperature (气温) goes down, they ____17____ change this starch into sugar. This is very important because of an easy scientific ____18____: water turns to ice very easily, but sugar water does not. By having a lot of sugar in them, the vegetables ____19____ it much harder for the water inside them to turn to ice. This change _____20_____ the vegetables from the cold weather. It stops them from dying of cold. For us, it is also great news. It means we can enjoy vegetables that are naturally sweet and tasty. So, these vegetables are not just ugly. In fact, they are very smart! 11. A. true B. cold C. modern D. strange 12. A. or B. but C. because D. till 13. A. salt B. sugar C. milk D. water 14. A. How B. Why C. What D. Which 15. A. colourful B. large C. smart D. lovely 16. A. inside B. beside C. under D. over 17. A. clearly B. quickly C. really D. finally 18. A. fact B. plan C. dream D. survey 19. A. get B. carry C. keep D. make 20. A. protects B. empties C. borrows D. grows 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了在寒冷的冬天，蔬菜会通过将淀粉转化为糖分来保护自己不被冻死，这使得它们看起来皱巴巴的但吃起来更甜。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你在这个时候去菜市场，你可能会看到一些奇怪的事情。 true真实的；cold寒冷的；modern现代的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“They do not look fresh and smooth. They look old and wrinkled...”可知，菜市场在卖不新鲜的，看起来皱巴巴的蔬菜，这是奇怪的现象。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：你可能会认这些蔬菜因为看起来丑陋而不适合食用。 or或者；but但是；because因为；till直到。“they look ugly”是“You may think these vegetables are not good to eat”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它们尝起来非常甜，几乎像有人往里面加了糖！ salt盐；sugar糖；milk牛奶；water水。根据“They taste quite sweet...”可知，加糖会尝起来甜。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：为什么老而皱的蔬菜比新鲜光滑的更甜？ How如何；Why为什么；What什么；Which哪一个。根据下文“That’s because...”可知，此处询问原因，应用疑问词why。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：那是因为蔬菜是聪明的生物。 colourful多彩的；large大的；smart聪明的；lovely可爱的。根据下文“In fact, they are very smart!”可知，本文讲述蔬菜聪明的一面。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：如果它们体内的水结冰，它们就会死亡。 inside在……里面；beside在……旁边；under在……下面；over在……上方。根据下文“...the water inside them to turn to ice.”可知，水是在蔬菜“体内”结冰。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当气温下降时，它们迅速将淀粉转化为糖。 clearly清楚地；quickly迅速地；really真正地；finally最终。根据下文“...water turns to ice very easily, but sugar water does not.”可知，水很容易结冰，所以蔬菜为了存活，要快速地将淀粉转化为糖，尽早防止体内的水结冰。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这一点非常重要，原因在于一个简单的科学事实：水很容易结冰，但糖水不会。 fact事实；plan计划；dream梦想；survey调查。根据“...water turns to ice very easily, but sugar water does not.”可知，“水很容易结冰，但糖水不会”是科学事实。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：通过体内含有大量糖分，蔬菜使得自身内部的水分更难结冰。 get得到；carry携带；keep保持；make使。根据“By having a lot of sugar in them, the vegetables...it much harder for the water inside them to turn to ice.”可知，此处指蔬菜通过糖分使自身内部的水分更难结冰。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这种变化保护蔬菜免受寒冷天气的伤害。 protects保护；empties清空；borrows借；grows生长。根据下文“It stops them from dying of cold.”可知，这种变化让蔬菜得以免于冻死，是在保护它们，protect...from...“保护……不受……”，为固定搭配。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21—30每小题2分，31—35每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A These days, a school conducts a survey about students’ favourite subjects. Here’s a pie chart about the percentage of students’ interest in different subjects and some reasons from different students. Results Reasons Jimmy I love Art best. I draw pictures of animals, flowers and my family. I often show my works to my friends at school. I express (表达) all my feelings through my artwork. I feel very confident (自信的) now. Nora I really love studying different times, countries and cultures. I start to think about my role in society (社会). We are part of history. So, what we do today becomes the history of tomorrow. That’s interesting! Andrew I love reading English books and writing English poems. Writing beautiful words is really amazing! I feel so happy when others read my works of English poems. Jenny My favourite subject is Math. I learn some of the greatest life lessons in Math. We can get over any problem if we work hard enough. And I hope to be a Math teacher in the future. 21. What does the pie chart mainly tell us? A. The number of students in each class. B. The points students get in their subjects. C. The time students spend on each subject. D. The percentage of students’ favourite subjects. 22. Who loves History best? A. Jimmy. B. Nora. C. Andrew. D. Jenny. 23. Jimmy likes Art best because it helps him ________. A. enjoy beautiful words B. become very confident C. think about his role in society D. learn some of the greatest life lessons 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是学校调查学生最喜欢的科目的结果，通过饼图展示各科目受喜爱比例及几位学生阐述喜爱原因。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here’s a pie chart about the percentage of students’ interest in different subjects...”可知，饼图展示了学生对于不同科目的喜爱所占的比例。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nora”的话“We are part of history. So, what we do today becomes the history of tomorrow. That’s interesting!”可知，Nora提及“我们都是历史的一部分。我们今天所做的事将会成为明天的历史。”她认为这很有趣，由此可知她对历史感兴趣。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jimmy”的话“I feel very confident now.”可知，Jimmy认为美术让他变得自信。故选B。 B Are you worried about your weight (体重)? Some of you can eat what you want and still look slim. Others try hard to be careful about what they eat, but still get fatter. How does it work? When some of you eat, your bodies save the energy from food as fat (脂肪). If you eat more than you need every day, you’ll start getting fatter. But some of you can use up that extra (多余的) food without making fat, so you never have to worry about your weight. Scientists say that this may come from their parents. That means some people just naturally stay thin. They did tests (实验) on lab mice. They gave mice food with a lot of fat. Some mice got heavier, and others stayed slim. In fact, both groups of mice ate and exercised the same. So, what their bodies do with food can be different from birth, and parent mice may pass on this way to their baby mice. This is the same for people too. This kind of weight study is really important, and it needs to keep going. After all, more and more people are now growing too fat. Weight problems can bring bad illnesses. Scientists even hope to make medicine (药). The medicine can stop people from getting fat. However, it takes a long time to make such medicine. Till now, if you want to keep a healthy weight, doing more exercise and having a good diet can help a lot. 24. How can people keep a healthy weight according to the article? ① Have a healthy diet. ② Do tests on lab mice. ③ Take some medicine. ④ Take exercise often. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 25. What can we learn from the scientists’ tests on lab mice? A. Doing exercise can help get heavier. B. Everybody is born with the skill to stay slim. C. Getting heavier easily can be a family problem. D. Nobody can stay slim after eating food with much fat. 26. In which part of a magazine may we see the article? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Fashion. D. Health. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了体重差异的原因，指出体重可能与遗传有关，并给出了保持健康体重的建议。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“if you want to keep a healthy weight, doing more exercise and having a good diet can help a lot.”可知，保持健康体重需要经常锻炼和健康饮食。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“parent mice may pass on this way to their baby mice. This is the same for people too.”可知，易胖体质可能具有家族遗传性。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。本文主题是体重与健康，属于健康类话题，因此最可能出现在杂志的“健康”板块。故选D。 C It’s a beautiful, sunny day in London. The twins are in the garden. Harry is fixing his bike and Camilla is busy with her painting. Suddenly, they hear a ring and then see some bikes coming quickly. “Look! That’s Wills’ bike,” says Harry. “And he’s not riding!” says Camilla. “Strange, very strange!” “Hello!” cries Harry. The bikes don’t stop. They’re going even faster. “Wow! They’re really fast,” says Harry. “Maybe they’re running away from something.” Harry and Camilla worry about their friend. They run to Wills’ house. When they open the door to his room, they don’t find Wills but see things everywhere. “Oh no! I think some gang (歹徒) have Wills!” says Camilla. Then she sees a page in the newspaper and says, “Look at this!” “They want that thing! So they have Wills!” says Harry. “But where are they now?” Camilla asks. “Maybe they’re looking for a prototype (模型) at the Genius School!” “Let’s go there!” says Camilla. The twins take the Genius Kit (工具包) before they leave. It’s made by Wills and only Wills can open it. Maybe it’s helpful for them to save Wills. Harry and Camilla ride to the Genius School in Regent’s Park, but Camilla can’t stop worrying. “We need to get there before they do!” she says. “Don’t worry. I know a shortcut to get there,” says Harry. “We have to go straight on, then turn left. Next, turn right. Then, go straight on until after the park. Turn right and go straight on to the Genius School,” says Harry. Follow Harry, and they get there quicker than usual. At the Genius School, there’s a man at the door. ——Adapted from In Search of a Missing Friend 27. What do you know about Wills according to the story? A. He is Camilla’s brother. B. He is Harry’s friend. C. He is waiting at the door. D. He is fixing his bike. 28. What does the underlined word “shortcut” mean according to the story? A. A harder but safer way. B. A quieter and funnier way. C. A longer but easier way. D. A quicker and shorter way. 29. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Camilla finds a page in the newspaper. b. Harry fixes his bike in the garden. c. Camilla and Harry find things everywhere in Wills’ room. d. Camilla and Harry see some bikes moving quickly. A. b-d-c-a B. d-b-a-c C. b-a-d-c D. a-c-b-d 30. Why do Harry and Camilla go to the Genius School? A. To ask the doorman for help. B. To try to open the Genius Kit. C. To follow the road Harry talks about. D. To find the prototype before the gang. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自小说《寻找失踪的朋友》，讲述了双胞胎哈利和卡米拉发现朋友威尔斯的自行车无人骑行却快速移动后，推断他被歹徒绑架，并赶往天才学校寻找原型以解救他的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Look! That’s Wills’ bike,’ says Harry.”以及“Harry and Camilla worry about their friend.”可知，哈利和卡米拉担心他们的朋友威尔斯，所以威尔斯是哈利的朋友。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Follow Harry, and they get there quicker than usual.”可知，跟着哈利走，他们比平时更快到达，所以“shortcut”意思是“更快更短的路线”。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The twins are in the garden. Harry is fixing his bike.”可知，先是哈利在花园修自行车，即b；根据“Suddenly, they hear a ring and then see some bikes coming quickly.”可知，接着他们看到一些快速移动的自行车，即d；根据“When they open the door to his room, they don’t find Wills but see things everywhere.”可知，然后他们在威尔斯的房间里看到到处都是东西，即c；根据“Then she sees a page in the newspaper and says”可知，最后卡米拉在报纸上看到一页内容，即a。所以正确顺序是b-d-c-a。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Maybe they’re looking for a prototype (模型) at the Genius School!”“Let’s go there!”可知，他们认为歹徒可能在天才学校找模型，所以他们去天才学校是为了在歹徒之前找到模型。故选D。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 (Luo Yao wants to know something about how to make pet clothes. Now she is talking to Gao Rui, a pet fashion designer.) Luo Yao: What do you do as a pet fashion designer? Gao Rui: I pick the colours and pictures for pet clothes. ____31____ Luo Yao: Why do you learn that? Gao Rui: Many clothes out there are not comfortable for pets. For example, my friend’s dog doesn’t want to walk when he wears his cute colourful raincoat. ____32____ I hope pets are happy when they wear my designs. Luo Yao: ____33____ Gao Rui: I think it is important to be careful. Pet clothes are different from our clothes, so I must be careful enough. Take the seam allowance (缝纫余量) as an example. This part is at the end of each cloth. It plays an important role in sewing (缝纫). ____34____ For our clothes, it’s 1cm. But it’s only 0.5 cm for pet clothes. Luo Yao: To be a pet fashion designer, do people have to have their own pets? Gao Rui: Most pet fashion designers do have their own pets. It can be helpful to have pets because you can understand what they like and need. ____35____ You can still make cool clothes by talking to pet masters and learning about pet fashion. A. How do you make pet clothes? B. But you don’t have to have one. C. They don’t keep pets because they don’t have time. D. What is the most important thing for pet designers? E. It helps join the cloth together and gives space for changes. F. Also, I learn how different pets move and how each material feels. G. So I am trying to make pet clothes both beautiful and comfortable. 【答案】31 F 32. G 33. D 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于宠物服装设计的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“I pick the colours and pictures for pet clothes.”以及“Why do you learn that?”可知，设空处是描述设计时的学习内容，选项F“我还学习不同宠物的移动方式和每种材料的感觉。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“my friend’s dog doesn’t want to walk when he wears his cute colourful raincoat.”以及“I hope pets are happy when they wear my designs.”可知，设空处是说明设计目标，选项G“所以我正努力让宠物服装既漂亮又舒适。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“I think it is important to be careful.”可知，设空处是询问宠物设计师最重要的事情是什么，选项D“对宠物设计师来说，最重要的是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Take the seam allowance as an example.”以及“It helps join the cloth together and gives space for changes.”可知，设空处是解释缝纫余量的作用，选项E“它帮助连接布料，并留出修改的空间。”符合语境。故选E。 35题详解】 根据“Most pet fashion designers do have their own pets.”以及“You can still make cool clothes by talking to pet masters...”可知，设空处是转折说明不一定非要有宠物，选项B“但你不必非要养一只。”符合语境。故选B。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 make a budget whole depend on take holidays present daily needs send stand out advice choose 36. In China, it is a tradition for the ________ family to get together and celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. 37. My uncle ________ online red packets to me on the Spring Festival Eve every year. 38. ________ is great fun and we can learn a lot about culture during trips. 39. Many people go to the supermarket every weekend for their ________. 40. When we work as a team, we ________ each other to finish the work well. 41. Our English teacher often gives us useful ________ on word pronunciation. 42. Look, the red apples really ________ on the green trees in the sun. 43. As a book-lover, Millie always ________ a quiet place to read, like the school library. 44. If we live with an open heart, we will find that life is full of wonderful ________. 45. —What are you doing, Simon? —I want to buy a new book next month, so I ________ for my pocket money. 【答案】36. whole 37. sends 38. Taking holidays 39. daily needs 40. depend on 41. advice 42. stand out 43. chooses 44. presents 45. am making a budget 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：在中国，全家人聚在一起庆祝中秋节是一个传统。根据“it is a tradition for the...family to get together and celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，全家人聚在一起庆祝中秋节是一个传统，“whole”表示“整个的”，符合语境。故填whole。 【37题详解】 句意：我叔叔每年除夕都给我发网上红包。根据“online red packets to me on the Spring Festival Eve every year”可知，此处指发网上红包，“send”有“发送”的意思，且根据“every year”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语My uncle是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sends。故填sends。 【38题详解】 句意：度假很有趣，我们可以在旅行中学到很多文化知识。根据“is great fun and we can learn a lot about culture during trips”可知，此处指度假，“take holidays”表示“度假”，且根据“is”可知句子主语是单数形式，所以用take的动名词形式taking作主语，位于句首首字母大写。故填Taking holidays。 【39题详解】 句意：许多人每个周末都去超市购买日常用品。根据“Many people go to the supermarket every weekend for their...”可知，去超市是为了购买日常用品，“daily needs”表示“日常需求”，符合语境。故填daily needs。 【40题详解】 句意：当我们作为一个团队工作时，我们相互依赖，把工作做好。根据“When we work as a team, we...each other to finish the work well”可知，团队工作需要相互依赖，“depend on”表示“依赖”，且根据“work”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语we是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填depend on。 【41题详解】 句意：我们的英语老师经常在单词发音方面给我们有用的建议。根据“Our English teacher often gives us useful...on word pronunciation”可知，老师给我们关于单词发音的建议，“advice”表示“建议”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填advice。 【42题详解】 句意：看，红苹果在阳光下绿树上真的很显眼。根据“the red apples really...on the green trees in the sun”可知，此处指红苹果在绿树上很显眼，“stand out”表示“突出，显眼”，且根据“Look”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语the red apples是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填stand out。 【43题详解】 句意：作为一个爱书的人，米莉总是选择一个安静的地方读书，比如学校图书馆。根据“As a book-lover, Millie always...a quiet place to read”可知，爱书的人会选择安静的地方读书，“choose”表示“选择”，且根据“always”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Millie是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式chooses。故填chooses。 【44题详解】 句意：如果我们以开放的心态生活，我们会发现生活充满了美好的礼物。根据“If we live with an open heart, we will find that life is full of wonderful...”可知，开放的心态会让生活充满美好的东西，“present”表示“礼物”，此处用复数形式presents表示泛指。故填presents。 【45题详解】 句意：——西蒙，你在做什么？——我想下个月买一本新书，所以我要为我的零花钱做预算。根据“I want to buy a new book next month, so I...for my pocket money”可知，买新书需要为零花钱做预算，“make a budget”表示“做预算”，且根据“are doing”以及“want”可知，此处用现在进行时表示将来，主语I是第一人称，所以用am making。故填am making a budget。 五、阅读填空（共15小题；46—55每小题1分，56—60每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Zhongshan suit is named after Sun Yat-sen. It is famous a____46____ one of traditional Chinese clothes all over the world. It is a t____47____ of men’s jacket. This suit m____48____ Chinese styles and Western styles. People r____49____ like this design. A Zhongshan suit has four big p____50____ on the front. This makes the jacket look the same on both sides. You can also find buttons (纽扣) on the front and some smaller ones on each sleeve (袖子). The c____51____ of Zhongshan suits are usually black, white, blue, and grey. It is said that the design of Zhongshan suit has s____52____ meanings. For example, the four pockets mean four traditional Chinese values (价值观). Zhongshan suit looks formal, s____53____ people often wear it on big events. It is also s____54____ for everyday activities. That is why some people like to wear it now. Zhongshan suit is not only a kind of clothes, but also a s____55____ of cultural confidence (信心). We Chinese should keep it forever. 【答案】46. as##s 47. type##ype 48. mixes##ixes 49. really##eally 50. pockets##ockets 51. colors##olors##colours##olours 52. special##pecial 53. so##o 54. suitable##uitable 55. symbol##ymbol 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中山装以孙中山命名，作为中国传统服饰之一闻名于世。它是男士夹克的一种类型，融合了中式与西式风格，设计独特且富有文化寓意，适用于正式场合与日常活动，是文化自信的象征。 【46题详解】 句意：它作为中国传统服饰之一闻名于世。根据首字母提示及“one of traditional Chinese clothes all over the world”可知，此处指中山装作为中国传统服饰之一而闻名，应用介词as与之构成短语be famous as，表示“作为……而闻名”。故填as。 【47题详解】 句意：它是一种男士夹克。根据首字母提示及“It is a…of men’s jacket.”可知，此处指中山装是男士夹克的一种类型，应用名词type“类型”作表语，a后接名词单数。故填type。 【48题详解】 句意：这种服装融合了中国风格和西方风格。根据首字母提示及“Chinese styles and Western styles”可知，此处指中山装融合了中式与西式风格，应用动词mix“混合”作谓语，主语This suit是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填mixes。 【49题详解】 句意：人们真的很喜欢这种设计。根据首字母提示及“like this design”可知，此处指人们真的很喜欢这种设计，应用副词really“真正地”修饰动词like。故填really。 【50题详解】 句意：一件中山装前面有四个大口袋。根据首字母提示及“on the front”可知，此处指中山装前面有四个大口袋，应用名词pocket“口袋”作宾语，four后接名词复数形式。故填pockets。 【51题详解】 句意：中山装的颜色通常是黑色、白色、蓝色和灰色。根据首字母提示及“black, white, blue, and grey”可知，此处指中山装的颜色，应用名词color/colour“颜色”作主语，根据are可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填colors/colours。 52题详解】 句意：据说中山装的设计有特殊的意义。根据首字母提示及“For example, the four pockets mean four traditional Chinese values (价值观).”可知，此处指中山装的设计有特殊的意义，应用形容词special“特殊的”作定语修饰名词meanings。故填special。 【53题详解】 句意：中山装看起来很正式，所以人们经常在大场合穿它。根据首字母提示及“Zhongshan suit looks formal…people often wear it on big events.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so“所以”连接。故填so。 【54题详解】 句意：它也适合日常活动。根据首字母提示及“for everyday activities”可知，此处指中山装也适合日常活动，应用形容词suitable“合适的”作表语，be suitable for表示“适合于”。故填suitable。 【55题详解】 句意：中山装不仅是一种服装，也是文化自信的象征。根据首字母提示及“of cultural confidence”可知，此处指中山装是文化自信的象征，应用名词symbol“象征”作表语，a后接名词单数形式。故填symbol。 阅读短文回答问题。 Autumn is the season of colourful leaves and blue sky. Many people like this time of year best. In different countries, people do many fun things to celebrate this time. Let’s see some autumn traditions in England and America. Autumn in the UK is so much fun! At school, kids love playing conkers. Conkers are big brown seeds from chestnut trees. To play the game, kids should tie a string (绳子) to a conker first and then try to hit their friend’s conker. It is such a popular game that there is even a World Conker Match every October! Autumn is also a time for yummy food. People cook delicious British dumplings in warm meat soup. It is perfect to have this kind of food on a cold day! In the US, apples are the stars of autumn. People drink apple juice and eat apple pies. Another popular drink is the pumpkin coffee. You can find it easily at US coffee shops. But one US autumn food you may not know is chili. It is a dish made of meat, beans, onions and tomatoes. For many American children, these special foods become sweet memories (记忆). They are a happy part of growing up. Both British and American people do many fun things in autumn. How about you? What fun things do you do at this time? 根据上面短文内容回答问题（字数不超过10个单词）。 56. To play conkers, what should kids do first? _____________________________________ 57. How often does a World Conker Match take place? _____________________________________ 58. How do people cook British dumplings? _____________________________________ 59. What can people easily find at US coffee shops in autumn? _____________________________________ 60. What fun things do you do in autumn? _____________________________________ 【答案】56. Tie a string to a conker. 57. Every October. 58. In warm meat soup. 59. Pumpkin coffee. 60. I enjoy going hiking and collecting colorful leaves. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英美两国秋季的传统活动，包括英国的栗子游戏、肉汤饺子和美国的苹果、南瓜咖啡及辣味炖菜，并邀请读者分享自己的秋季趣事。 【56题详解】 根据“To play the game, kids should tie a string to a conker first”可知，玩栗子游戏首先要将绳子系在栗子上。故填Tie a string to a conker. 【57题详解】 根据“there is even a World Conker Match every October”可知，世界栗子锦标赛每年十月举行一次。故填Every October. 【58题详解】 根据“People cook delicious British dumplings in warm meat soup.”可知，英式饺子是在温暖的肉汤中烹制的。故填In warm meat soup. 【59题详解】 根据“Another popular drink is the pumpkin coffee. You can find it easily at US coffee shops.”可知，在美国咖啡馆很容易找到南瓜咖啡。故填Pumpkin coffee. 【60题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可结合自身实际描述秋季喜欢的活动。故填I enjoy going hiking and collecting colorful leaves. 六、书面表达（共1题：满分15分） 61. 愉快的寒假生活即将开始。学校英语俱乐部举办了“My Holiday Plan”征文活动。请你用英语分享你的假期规划，写下你对假期的美好期待。 要求： 1.参考上面的结构图，根据提示完成征文，可适当发挥； 2.文章不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Holiday Plan Winter holiday is coming soon. I want to make it fun and meaningful. Here is my holiday plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Holiday Plan Winter holiday is coming soon. I want to make it fun and meaningful. Here is my holiday plan. First, I will make a study plan. I plan to read English books every day and finish my homework on time. Second, I will live a healthy life by doing sports like running or playing basketball, and eating more vegetables and fruit. Third, I will celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. We will clean and decorate our home, make dumplings and visit relatives. Finally, I will manage my lucky money carefully. I will save most of it in the bank and donate some to help others. I believe my holiday will be both enjoyable and unforgettable. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要是“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从“学习计划，健康生活，庆祝春节和管理压岁钱”等方面介绍自己的规划； 第二步，表达对假期的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth.计划做某事 ②on time准时 ③do sports做运动 [高分句型] I believe my holiday will be both enjoyable and unforgettable.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $