精品解析：广东江门市鹤山市2025-2026学年第一学期期末双减自查评估七年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期双减自查评估七年级英语 说明：1)本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟; 2)把各题答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，共35分) A.辨音题(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出划线部分与录音所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个单词读两遍。 1. football A. balloon B. soon C. good 2. quarter A. matter B. serve C. prefer 3. enjoy A. follow B. join C. boring 4. laugh A. race B. heart C. grow 5. along A. nod B. hero C. pork B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题： 6. What is Lisa’s hobby? A. Drinking tea. B. Singing songs. C. Watching movies. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题： 7. How old is Daniel’s brother? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题： 8. How did Tom feel on May Day? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 听第四段对话，回答第9-10小题： 9. What animals does Leo like best? A. Sheep. B. Dogs. C. Cats. 10. What does Linda think of dogs? A. Interesting. B. Scary. C. Friendly. 听第五段对话，回答第11-12小题： 11. What is Peter interested in? A Plants. B. Books. C. Gardens. 12. How will Peter and Bob go to the forest garden? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听第六段对话，回答第13-15小题： 13. What is the woman shopping for? A. A present for a friend. B. A present for her father. C. A present for her mother. 14. How much is the brown jacket? A. $56. B. $79. C. $68. 15. Which jacket does the woman decide to buy? A. The black one. B. The yellow one. C. The blue one. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分). 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What time should they get to the school gate? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 17. Where are they going first? A. To the art museum. B. To the kite museum. C. To the history museum. 18. What can they do in the museum? A. Take notes. B. Listen to a report. C. Use mobile phones. 19 Where will they have lunch? A. In the museum. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park. 20. What will they do with Mr. Zhang? A. Make kites. B. Paint pictures. C. Make paper-cutting. D.听短文回答问题(本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分) 请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。短文听两遍。 21. How many students are there in Andy’s class? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. When did Andy have a study tour in Beijing Wildlife Park? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ E.听写句子。(本题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分) 请听下面三个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。 23. _________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. _________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. _________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ F.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello Tim! Are you free next Monday evening? B: ____1____ A: The Laba Rice Porridge Festival (腊八节) is coming. ____2____ B: Great. I’d love to. Thank you for inviting me. A: You’re welcome. ____3____ B: By the way, what will we have? ____4____ A: No. We already have enough food, like special Laba porridge and some dumplings. B: Oh, I can’t wait! ____5____ A: See you then. A. Have a good time! B. See you next Monday. C. I’m glad you can come. D. Yes, I’m free on that day. E. Do I have to bring anything? F. Would you like to come to my home that evening? 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 We usually see dogs help people. But other animals can also be ____6____ to people sometimes. On 4th February, 2025, a white horse caught ____7____ eyes on the Internet. A man falls into Hanjiang in Xiantao, Hubei. His daughter can swim, ____8____ she jumps into the river to save her father. But she is also stuck (被困住). A man with a white horse comes over ____9____. He jumps on the horse and lets it jump into the river. Soon, they pull the man and his daughter out ____10____ the river. “I ____11____ a walk with my horse along the river. I’m happy to save ____12____. My horse is very clever. It can know my meaning when I ask it ____13____ a thing,” Yi Libai says. Sadly, because the water is cold and people ____14____ too much food to it, the white horse gets ill badly. Many animal doctors come to help. But it still dies after a week. What ____15____ amazing hero it is! 6. A. help B. helpful C. helpfully 7. A. people B. peoples’ C. people’s 8. A. so B. because C. but 9. A. quickly B. quicker C. quick 10 A. down B. of C. in 11. A. take B. took C. am taking 12. A. they B. them C. their 13. A. to do B. doing C. do 14. A. fed B. feeds C. feed 15. A. an B. a C. / 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 It was my first English lesson of junior high school. I was so excited and I couldn’t wait to have English class. The bell ____16____. My English teacher, Miss Yang, walked in with a warm ____17____. She asked us to ____18____ ourselves in English. I felt so nervous, but I tried my best to say my name and where I was ____19____ slowly. When I saw so many classmates in the classroom, my face ____20____ red. I ____21____ Miss Yang and my eyes met hers. She gave me a big smile. It gave me confidence (自信) to share ____22____ dream of becoming a teacher in English. As the class went on, I found that English was not difficult, ____23____ Miss Yang gave us some ____24____ on how to learn English well. She said that we should read English more and speak more every day. The first class was unforgettable (难忘的)! I was so ____25____ to have a teacher like her. 16. A. rang B. went C. gave D. met 17. A. memory B. fact C. smile D. tear 18. A. tell B. introduce C. protect D. join 19. A. from B. of C. with D. about 20. A. stopped B. rushed C. played D. turned 21. A. went away B. looked at C. wrote about D. talked to 22. A. me B. mine C. I D. my 23. A. because B. so C. or D. but 24. A. flowers B. advice C. stages D. pictures 25. A. good B. sorry C. lucky D. busy 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并在 答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Good news! After-school activities are waiting for you. Come and join our clubs! Reading club Do you enjoy the journey with different books? Bring your favourite book and share it with us. Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some classics. Time: Tuesday Place: Room 401 Please call Miss Tang at 832-1357. Sport club Do you only watch sports games on TV? We have great teachers here. They are glad to help you do sports in the right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body. Time: Wednesday Place: Gym Please call Mr. Liu at 832-1658. Science club Come and experience the amazing world. Some activities are maths games, 3D printing and interesting experiments (实验). Mr. Wang will give instructions (指导). Time: Thursday Place: Room 302 E-mail: 45823900@qq.com ▲ Join us if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments! At the end of this term, we’ll put on a musical play with our teachers in the school hall. Time: Friday Place: Room 503, Please call Miss Xu at 832-9595. 26. What does the underlined word “classics” in reading club mean? A. Great writers. B. Class lessons. C. Famous books. D. School Classmates. 27. If Tom wants help with body exercise, which number can he call? A. 832-1357. B. 832-1658. C. 832-9595. D. 832-9596. 28. What can students do in the Science club? A. Do sports and keep healthy. B. Sing songs and perform plays. C. Share books and learn classics. D. Play math games and do experiments. 29. Which of the following can we put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Music club. B. History club. C. Chess club. D. Art club. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A textbook. B. A school newspaper. C. A storybook. D. A science magazine. B Plants have roots, leaves, flowers and seeds. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall near old plants, making them too crowded (拥挤的) to get enough sunlight and water, so some die. But many plants spread seeds far away in different ways. The wind helps seeds travel. Some seeds have tiny wings to fly with the wind. Some dry plants roll on the ground and drop seeds along the way. Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop. Some seeds have “stickers” that help them stick to animals. These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick into its fur (毛) to get a free ride. Sometimes it’s a long trip. Seeds can’t walk or run, but they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals. 31. What will happen if plants are crowded? A. Some of them will die. B. Some of them can live better. C. Some of them can grow taller. D. Some of them will be stronger. 32. How many ways of seed travel are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. What role does water play in the travel of some seeds? A. It feeds the seeds. B. It warms the seeds. C. It moves the seeds. D. It protects the seeds. 34. What’s the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1=①,...) A. B. C. D. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Kinds of the Seeds. B. The Growth of the Plants. C. The Travel of the Seeds. D. The Ways for Plants to Grow Better. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位家长的情况，右栏是孩子帮忙做事的信息。请为每位家长选择对应的信息，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Mrs. White hurt her arm by accident. She can’t do things easily. Her house is messy and dirty and needs cleaning. ____37____ Mr. King has a dog. He often walks it after supper, but he will go on a business trip this week. ____38____ Jim’s mother visited her uncle after lunch last Saturday. She had no time to clean the kitchen. ____39____ Mrs. Lee is busy these days and can’t get home on time. She worries about her children, but her elder son said he would look after his brother and himself. ____40____ Mrs. Lin is ill in hospital. She worries about her 1-year-old daughter at home, though her 15-year-old son and her mother help a lot. A. Today I helped my mother make the bed. It was easy and I found doing chores interesting. B. It was my first time to look after my baby sister. She couldn’t talk and always cried. I made faces to make her laugh. C. Today I cleaned the house like my mother. It was not easy, but I finished it finally. I was tired but happy. D. Last Saturday, I did some cleaning in the kitchen. I washed dishes and took out the trash. Mum was happy when she came back. E. Karl is our pet dog. Dad is away on business this week, so I walk it every day. The dog is happy. F. Dingding is my dog. It hates baths and always runs away when I bathe it, making everything wet. G. Today I cooked vegetables and chicken for my brother and noodles for myself. The food was good. Mum needn’t worry about us. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 happily or rain for change if she help nervous stay follow but I was always busy with my work. I didn’t think I had time or energy to keep a pet. ____41____ everything changed when I met Kitty. One ____42____ night, I found Kitty in the street. She was a homeless cat. She was wet, hungry and scared. She looked at me as if she was asking for ____43____. So I took her home. At first, Kitty was shy and ____44____. She hid under the sofa. She only came out when I gave ____45____ food and water. She didn’t like to be touched ____46____ held. I wondered if she would ever trust me. As time went by, Kitty started to like me. She ____47____ me around the house. She sat next to me on the sofa or bed. She played ____48____ with the toys I bought. She waited ____49____ me at the door when I came home from work. Kitty ____50____ my life for the better. She made me feel relaxed. She taught me to be patient and caring. 六、单词拼写与完成翻译句子。(本大题共7小题，共10分) A.根据首字母或中文提示填上正确的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。(每小题1分) 51. China is a country with a long history and rich c________. 52. It’s ________ to say “thank you” when someone helps you. 53. Going from primary school to junior high school is really a big ________ (挑战). 54. This factory ________ (生产) many kinds of toys every year. B.根据中文提示完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。(每小题2分) 55. 如果你有善于发现美的眼睛，生活处处充满美好。 Life ________ beauty, if you have an eye for it. 56. 时间对我们来说是宝贵的，我们应该好好利用它。 Time is valuable to us. We should ________ it. 57. 哈利每天练习英语口语，因此他赢得了演讲比赛。 Harry practiced spoken English every day. ________, he won the speech contest. 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分) A. 回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though far apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together, (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟)” wrote Su Shi, a Song Dynasty poet, in his famous poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It’s a popular festival across China. In ancient China, it was a harvest festival because crops were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. It’s also a time for family reunion. No matter how far or busy they are, people try to return home for the festival. Like other Chinese traditional festivals, it has special food—mooncakes. They have fillings like sugar and eggs. Their round shape looks like the full moon, and both the moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and fruit, share stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far away. 58. Who wrote the poem in Paragraph 1? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. When do people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What do people do for the family members and friends who live far away? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. 除了中秋节，中国还有很多传统节日，每个节日都有它独特的意义和习俗。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给他写一封回信。 (1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数60左右。 Dear Jack How’s it going? I’m glad to introduce China’s Dragon Boat Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期双减自查评估七年级英语 说明：1)本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟; 2)把各题答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，共35分) A.辨音题(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出划线部分与录音所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个单词读两遍。 1. football A. balloon B. soon C. good 2. quarter A. matter B. serve C. prefer 3. enjoy A. follow B. join C. boring 4. laugh A. race B. heart C. grow 5. along A. nod B. hero C. pork B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题： 6. What is Lisa’s hobby? A. Drinking tea. B. Singing songs. C. Watching movies. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题： 7. How old is Daniel’s brother? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题： 8. How did Tom feel on May Day? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 听第四段对话，回答第9-10小题： 9 What animals does Leo like best? A. Sheep. B. Dogs. C. Cats. 10. What does Linda think of dogs? A. Interesting. B. Scary. C. Friendly. 听第五段对话，回答第11-12小题： 11. What is Peter interested in? A. Plants. B. Books. C. Gardens. 12. How will Peter and Bob go to the forest garden? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听第六段对话，回答第13-15小题： 13. What is the woman shopping for? A. A present for a friend. B. A present for her father. C. A present for her mother. 14. How much is the brown jacket? A. $56. B. $79. C. $68. 15. Which jacket does the woman decide to buy? A. The black one. B. The yellow one. C. The blue one. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分). 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16 What time should they get to the school gate? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 17. Where are they going first? A. To the art museum. B. To the kite museum. C. To the history museum. 18. What can they do in the museum? A. Take notes. B. Listen to a report. C. Use mobile phones. 19. Where will they have lunch? A. In the museum. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park. 20. What will they do with Mr. Zhang? A. Make kites. B. Paint pictures. C. Make paper-cutting. D.听短文回答问题(本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分) 请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答问题。短文听两遍。 21. How many students are there in Andy’s class? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. When did Andy have a study tour in Beijing Wildlife Park? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ E.听写句子。(本题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分) 请听下面三个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。 23. _________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. _________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. _________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ F.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Tim! Are you free next Monday evening? B: ____1____ A: The Laba Rice Porridge Festival (腊八节) is coming. ____2____ B: Great. I’d love to. Thank you for inviting me. A: You’re welcome. ____3____ B: By the way, what will we have? ____4____ A: No. We already have enough food, like special Laba porridge and some dumplings. B: Oh, I can’t wait! ____5____ A: See you then. A. Have a good time! B. See you next Monday. C. I’m glad you can come. D. Yes, I’m free on that day. E. Do I have to bring anything? F. Would you like to come to my home that evening? 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. C 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于A邀请Tim下周一晚上来家里过腊八节的对话。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Hello, Tim! Are you free next Monday evening?”可知，此处是回答自己下周一晚上是否有空，选项D“是的，那天我有空。”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据上文“The Laba Rice Porridge Festival (腊八节) is coming.”以及下文“Great. I’d love to. Thank you for inviting me.”可知，此处是A邀请Tim来家里过节，选项F“那天晚上你愿意来我家吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据上文“Great. I’d love to. Thank you for inviting me.”以及“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是A对Tim愿意来表示开心，选项C“我很高兴你能来。”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据上文“By the way, what will we have?”以及下文“No. We already have enough food, like special Laba porridge and some dumplings.”可知，此处是Tim询问自己是否需要带东西，选项E“我需要带些什么吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据下文“See you then.”可知，此处是Tim和A道别，选项B“下周一见。”符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中 选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 We usually see dogs help people. But other animals can also be ____6____ to people sometimes. On 4th February, 2025, a white horse caught ____7____ eyes on the Internet. A man falls into Hanjiang in Xiantao, Hubei. His daughter can swim, ____8____ she jumps into the river to save her father. But she is also stuck (被困住). A man with a white horse comes over ____9____. He jumps on the horse and lets it jump into the river. Soon, they pull the man and his daughter out ____10____ the river. “I ____11____ a walk with my horse along the river. I’m happy to save ____12____. My horse is very clever. It can know my meaning when I ask it ____13____ a thing,” Yi Libai says. Sadly, because the water is cold and people ____14____ too much food to it, the white horse gets ill badly. Many animal doctors come to help. But it still dies after a week. What ____15____ amazing hero it is! 6. A. help B. helpful C. helpfully 7. A. people B. peoples’ C. people’s 8. A. so B. because C. but 9. A. quickly B. quicker C. quick 10. A. down B. of C. in 11. A. take B. took C. am taking 12. A. they B. them C. their 13. A. to do B. doing C. do 14. A. fed B. feeds C. feed 15. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了2025年2月4日，湖北仙桃一匹白马和主人易礼白一起，从汉江中救出一对被困父女，之后白马因受凉和被喂过多食物不幸病逝的故事，展现了动物对人类的帮助。 【6题详解】 句意：但有时其他动物也能对人类有帮助。 help帮助，动词/名词；helpful有帮助的，形容词；helpfully有帮助地，副词。根据“But other animals can also be…to people sometimes.”可知，此处be动词后需接形容词作表语，指其他动物也能对人类有帮助。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：2025年2月4日，一匹白马在网上吸引了人们的目光。 people人们，集合名词；peoples’错误表达，peoples指民族；people’s人们的，名词所有格。根据“a white horse caught…eyes on the Internet”可知，此处需用名词所有格修饰名词eyes，指吸引了人们的目光，people的所有格形式是people’s。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他的女儿会游泳，所以她跳进河里去救她的父亲。 so所以，表结果；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折。根据“His daughter can swim,…she jumps into the river to save her father.”可知，前文“女儿会游泳”是后文“跳进河里救父亲”的原因，后文是前文的结果，此处表因果关系中的结果。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：一个牵着白马的男人快速走了过来。 quickly快速地，副词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；quick快速的，形容词。根据“A man with a white horse comes over…”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词短语comes over，指男人快速走过来。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：很快，他们把这个男人和他的女儿从河里拉了出来。 down向下；of……的；in在……里面。根据“they pull the man and his daughter out…the river”可知，此处考查pull out of，意为“从……中拉出来”，指从汉江里把父女俩拉出来。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我正带着我的马沿着河边散步。 take拿、带，动词原形；took，take的过去式；am taking，take的现在进行时。根据“I…a walk with my horse along the river.”可知，此处是易礼白描述救人当时正在做的事情，救人时他正带着马散步，需用现在进行时，主语是I，对应的结构是“am+动词-ing形式”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我很高兴救了他们。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“I’m happy to save…”可知，此处需用人称代词宾格作动词save的宾语，指救了被困的父女俩，用them指代the man and his daughter。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当我让它做一件事时，它能明白我的意思。 to do动词不定式；doing动词-ing形式；do动词原形。根据“It can know my meaning when I ask it…a thing”可知，此处考查ask sb to do sth，意为“让某人做某事”，指易礼白让白马做事情时，白马能明白他的意思。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，因为水很冷，而且人们喂了它太多食物，这匹白马病得很重。 fed，feed的过去式；feeds，feed的第三人称单数形式；feed喂，动词原形。根据“because the water is cold and people…too much food to it”可知，此处and连接两个并列分句，前一分句用一般现在时 (is)，后一分句也需用一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形，结合原文语境，指人们喂了白马太多食物。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：它是多么令人惊叹的英雄啊！ an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“What…amazing hero it is!”可知，此处是感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，结合原文语境，指这匹白马是令人惊叹的英雄，需用an修饰。故选A。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 It was my first English lesson of junior high school. I was so excited and I couldn’t wait to have English class. The bell ____16____. My English teacher, Miss Yang, walked in with a warm ____17____. She asked us to ____18____ ourselves in English. I felt so nervous, but I tried my best to say my name and where I was ____19____ slowly. When I saw so many classmates in the classroom, my face ____20____ red. I ____21____ Miss Yang and my eyes met hers. She gave me a big smile. It gave me confidence (自信) to share ____22____ dream of becoming a teacher in English. As the class went on, I found that English was not difficult, ____23____ Miss Yang gave us some ____24____ on how to learn English well. She said that we should read English more and speak more every day. The first class was unforgettable (难忘的)! I was so ____25____ to have a teacher like her. 16. A. rang B. went C. gave D. met 17. A. memory B. fact C. smile D. tear 18. A. tell B. introduce C. protect D. join 19. A. from B. of C. with D. about 20. A. stopped B. rushed C. played D. turned 21. A. went away B. looked at C. wrote about D. talked to 22. A. me B. mine C. I D. my 23. A. because B. so C. or D. but 24. A. flowers B. advice C. stages D. pictures 25. A. good B. sorry C. lucky D. busy 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者初中第一节英语课的经历，讲述了作者从兴奋、紧张到获得老师鼓励、建立自信的过程，以及对英语老师的喜爱。 【16题详解】 句意：铃声响了。 rang (铃) 响；went去；gave给；met遇见。根据“It was my first English lesson of junior high school.”和“My English teacher, Miss Yang, walked in”可知，此处指上课铃声响了，老师走进教室，结合选项，rang符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我的英语老师杨老师，带着温暖的微笑走了进来。 memory记忆；fact事实；smile微笑；tear眼泪。根据后文“She gave me a big smile.”可知，杨老师是带着温暖的微笑走进教室的，结合选项，smile符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她让我们用英语自我介绍。 tell告诉；introduce介绍；protect保护；join加入。根据后文“I tried my best to say my name”可知，老师让大家做的是自我介绍，introduce oneself意为“自我介绍”，结合选项，introduce符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我感到很紧张，但我尽力慢慢说出我的名字和我来自哪里。 from来自；of……的；with和……一起；about关于。根据“where I was”可知，此处指“我来自哪里”，where...be from是固定搭配，意为“来自哪里”，结合选项，from符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当我看到教室里有这么多同学时，我的脸变红了。 stopped停止；rushed冲；played玩；turned变得。根据“I felt so nervous”可知，作者因为紧张，脸变红了，turn red意为“变红”，结合选项，turned符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我看着杨老师，我们的目光相遇了。 went away走开；looked at看；wrote about写关于……；talked to和……交谈。根据“my eyes met hers”可知，此处指作者看向杨老师，两人目光交汇，结合选项，looked at符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它给了我自信，用英语分享我想成为一名老师的梦想。 me我 (宾格)；mine我的 (名词性物主代词)；I我 (主格)；my我的 (形容词性物主代词)。根据“dream of becoming a teacher”可知，此处指“我的梦想”，dream是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，结合选项，my符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：随着课程的进行，我发现英语并不难，因为杨老师给了我们一些如何学好英语的建议。 because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“I found that English was not difficult”和“Miss Yang gave us some advice on how to learn English well”可知，后文是前文“英语不难”的原因，结合选项，because符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：随着课程的进行，我发现英语并不难，因为杨老师给了我们一些如何学好英语的建议。 flowers花；advice建议；stages阶段；pictures图片。根据“She said that we should read English more and speak more every day.”可知，杨老师给是学好英语的建议，结合选项，advice符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我很幸运能有像她这样的老师。 good好的；sorry抱歉的；lucky幸运的；busy忙碌的。根据“The first class was unforgettable (难忘的)!”和全文可知，作者很喜欢杨老师，觉得有这样的老师是幸运的，结合选项，lucky符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并在 答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Good news! After-school activities are waiting for you. Come and join our clubs! Reading club Do you enjoy the journey with different books? Bring your favourite book and share it with us. Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some classics. Time: Tuesday Place: Room 401 Please call Miss Tang at 832-1357. Sport club Do you only watch sports games on TV? We have great teachers here. They are glad to help you do sports in the right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body. Time: Wednesday Place: Gym Please call Mr. Liu at 832-1658. Science club Come and experience the amazing world. Some activities are maths games, 3D printing and interesting experiments (实验). Mr. Wang will give instructions (指导). Time: Thursday Place: Room 302 E-mail: 45823900@qq.com ▲ Join us if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments! At the end of this term, we’ll put on a musical play with our teachers in the school hall. Time: Friday Place: Room 503, Please call Miss Xu at 832-9595. 26. What does the underlined word “classics” in reading club mean? A. Great writers. B. Class lessons. C. Famous books. D. School Classmates. 27. If Tom wants help with body exercise, which number can he call? A. 832-1357. B. 832-1658. C. 832-9595. D. 832-9596. 28. What can students do in the Science club? A. Do sports and keep healthy. B. Sing songs and perform plays. C. Share books and learn classics. D. Play math games and do experiments. 29. Which of the following can we put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Music club. B. History club. C. Chess club. D. Art club. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A textbook. B. A school newspaper. C. A storybook. D. A science magazine. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的四个课后俱乐部，包括各俱乐部的活动内容、时间、地点及联系方式。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Reading club Do you enjoy the journey with different books? Bring your favourite book and share it with us. Mr. Wu will come and give lessons on some classics.”可知，阅读俱乐部围绕书籍展开，吴老师会来讲授一些经典作品的课程，结合语境可推测“classics”指的是著名的书籍。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sport club You’ll have fun and build up your body. Please call Mr. Liu at 832-1658.”可知，体育俱乐部可以帮助学生锻炼身体，想要获得身体锻炼方面的帮助，可拨打832-1658。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science club Some activities are maths games, 3D printing and interesting experiments (实验).”可知，科学俱乐部里学生可以玩数学游戏、做有趣的实验。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Join us if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments! At the end of this term, we’ll put on a musical play with our teachers in the school hall.”可知，该俱乐部围绕唱歌、跳舞、演奏乐器和音乐剧展开，对应的应该是音乐俱乐部。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了学校的课后俱乐部信息，面向学生群体，内容贴合校园生活，由此可推测这篇文章可能来自校报。故选B。 B Plants have roots, leaves, flowers and seeds. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall near old plants, making them too crowded (拥挤的) to get enough sunlight and water, so some die. But many plants spread seeds far away in different ways. The wind helps seeds travel. Some seeds have tiny wings to fly with the wind. Some dry plants roll on the ground and drop seeds along the way. Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop. Some seeds have “stickers” that help them stick to animals. These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick into its fur (毛) to get a free ride. Sometimes it’s a long trip. Seeds can’t walk or run, but they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals. 31. What will happen if plants are crowded? A. Some of them will die. B. Some of them can live better. C. Some of them can grow taller. D. Some of them will be stronger. 32. How many ways of seed travel are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. What role does water play in the travel of some seeds? A. It feeds the seeds. B. It warms the seeds. C. It moves the seeds. D. It protects the seeds. 34. What’s the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1=①,...) A. B. C. D. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Kinds of the Seeds. B. The Growth of the Plants. C. The Travel of the Seeds. D. The Ways for Plants to Grow Better. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物种子的传播方式，说明种子虽不能行走或奔跑，但可以在风、水和动物的帮助下传播到远方，同时介绍了不同传播方式的具体情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some seeds fall near old plants, making them too crowded (拥挤的) to get enough sunlight and water, so some die.”可知，植物过于拥挤会导致它们无法获得足够的阳光和水分，因此一部分会死亡。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wind helps seeds travel.”，“Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it.”以及“Some seeds have ‘stickers’ that help them stick to animals.”可知，文章中提到了风、水和动物三种种子传播方式。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop.”可知，水的作用是带动种子移动，帮助种子传播。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“many plants spread seeds far away in different ways”、第二段“The wind helps seeds travel”、第三段“Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it”、第四段“Some seeds have ‘stickers’ that help them stick to animals”以及第五段“seeds can’t walk or run, but they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals”可知，文章第①段总述植物种子会通过不同方式传播到远方，引出下文；第②段介绍风帮助种子传播的方式，第③段介绍水帮助种子传播的方式，第④段介绍动物帮助种子传播的方式，这三段是分述不同传播方式；第⑤段总结种子可以在风、水和动物的帮助下传播，因此文章结构为“总—分—总”。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“many plants spread seeds far away in different ways”、第二段“The wind helps seeds travel”、第三段“Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it”、第四段“Some seeds have ‘stickers’ that help them stick to animals”以及第五段“seeds can’t walk or run, but they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals”可知，本文围绕植物种子的传播方式展开，详细介绍了风、水、动物三种传播方式，核心是“种子的传播”，因此“The Travel of the Seeds”最适合作为本文标题。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位家长的情况，右栏是孩子帮忙做事的信息。请为每位家长选择对应的信息，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Mrs. White hurt her arm by accident. She can’t do things easily. Her house is messy and dirty and needs cleaning. ____37____ Mr. King has a dog. He often walks it after supper, but he will go on a business trip this week. ____38____ Jim’s mother visited her uncle after lunch last Saturday. She had no time to clean the kitchen. ____39____ Mrs. Lee is busy these days and can’t get home on time. She worries about her children, but her elder son said he would look after his brother and himself. ____40____ Mrs. Lin is ill in hospital. She worries about her 1-year-old daughter at home, though her 15-year-old son and her mother help a lot. A. Today I helped my mother make the bed. It was easy and I found doing chores interesting. B. It was my first time to look after my baby sister. She couldn’t talk and always cried. I made faces to make her laugh. C. Today I cleaned the house like my mother. It was not easy, but I finished it finally. I was tired but happy. D. Last Saturday, I did some cleaning in the kitchen. I washed dishes and took out the trash. Mum was happy when she came back. E. Karl is our pet dog. Dad is away on business this week, so I walk it every day. The dog is happy. F. Dingding is my dog. It hates baths and always runs away when I bathe it, making everything wet. G. Today I cooked vegetables and chicken for my brother and noodles for myself. The food was good. Mum needn’t worry about us. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了五位家长遇到的不同困难，以及七则孩子帮忙做事的相关信息，要求将家长的情况与对应的孩子帮忙信息进行匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“Mrs. White hurt her arm by accident. She can’t do things easily. Her house is messy and dirty and needs cleaning.”可知，怀特夫人胳膊受伤，无法轻松做事，家里脏乱需要打扫，选项C“今天我像妈妈一样打扫了房子。这并不容易，但我最终完成了。我很累但很开心。”与之对应。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Mr. King has a dog. He often walks it after supper, but he will go on a business trip this week.”可知，金先生有一只狗，他经常晚饭后遛狗，但这周要去出差，选项E“卡尔是我们的宠物狗。爸爸这周出差了，所以我每天都遛它。这只狗很开心。”与之对应。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Jim’s mother visited her uncle after lunch last Saturday. She had no time to clean the kitchen.”可知，吉姆的妈妈上周六午饭后去看望叔叔，没有时间打扫厨房，选项D“上周六，我在厨房做了一些清洁。我洗了盘子，倒了垃圾。妈妈回来的时候很开心。”与之对应。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Mrs. Lee is busy these days and can’t get home on time. She worries about her children, but her elder son said he would look after his brother and himself.”可知，李夫人最近很忙，不能按时回家，担心孩子们，她的大儿子说会照顾弟弟和自己，选项G“今天我给弟弟做了蔬菜和鸡肉，给自己做了面条。饭菜很好吃。妈妈不用担心我们。”与之对应。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Mrs. Lin is ill in hospital. She worries about her 1-year-old daughter at home, though her 15-year-old son and her mother help a lot.”可知，林夫人生病住院，担心家里1岁的女儿，尽管她15岁的儿子和母亲帮了很多忙，选项B“这是我第一次照顾我的小妹妹。她不会说话，总是哭。我做鬼脸逗她笑。”与之对应。故选B。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 happily or rain for change if she help nervous stay follow but I was always busy with my work. I didn’t think I had time or energy to keep a pet. ____41____ everything changed when I met Kitty. One ____42____ night, I found Kitty in the street. She was a homeless cat. She was wet, hungry and scared. She looked at me as if she was asking for ____43____. So I took her home. At first, Kitty was shy and ____44____. She hid under the sofa. She only came out when I gave ____45____ food and water. She didn’t like to be touched ____46____ held. I wondered if she would ever trust me. As time went by, Kitty started to like me. She ____47____ me around the house. She sat next to me on the sofa or bed. She played ____48____ with the toys I bought. She waited ____49____ me at the door when I came home from work. Kitty ____50____ my life for the better. She made me feel relaxed. She taught me to be patient and caring. 【答案】41. But 42. rainy 43. help 44. nervous 45. her 46. or 47. followed 48. happily 49. for 50. changed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者因工作繁忙本不想养宠物，却在遇到流浪猫Kitty后，生活发生了积极改变的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：但当我遇到Kitty时，一切都改变了。根据前文“I didn’t think I had time or energy to keep a pet.”和后文“everything changed when I met Kitty.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，备选词汇中but符合语境，指作者原本不想养宠物，却因遇到Kitty发生了改变。故填But。 【42题详解】 句意：一个下雨的夜晚，我在街上发现了Kitty。根据后文“She was wet”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“下雨的”，用来修饰名词night，rain的形容词形式rainy符合语境，指那个夜晚在下雨，所以Kitty身上湿了。故填rainy。 【43题详解】 句意：她看着我，仿佛在寻求帮助。根据前文“She was a homeless cat. She was wet, hungry and scared.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“帮助”，ask for help“寻求帮助”，help符合语境，指流浪的Kitty向作者寻求帮助。故填help。 【44题详解】 句意：起初，Kitty又害羞又紧张。根据前文“She was a homeless cat.”，“She hid under the sofa.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“紧张的”，与shy并列描述Kitty刚到作者家时的状态，nervous符合语境，指Kitty因陌生而害羞、紧张。故填nervous。 【45题详解】 句意：只有当我给她食物和水时，她才会出来。根据前文“she”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词或宾格指代Kitty，备选词汇中she的宾格her符合语境，指作者给Kitty食物和水。故填her。 【46题详解】 句意：她不喜欢被触摸或抱住。根据前文“She didn’t like to be touched”和后文“held”可知，此处需表示不喜欢被触摸或抱住，备选词汇中or符合语境。故填or。 【47题详解】 句意：她跟着我在房子里转。根据后文“She sat next to me on the sofa or bed.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“跟随”，follow符合语境，文章叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式followed。故填followed。 【48题详解】 句意：她开心地玩着我买的玩具。根据前文“As time went by, Kitty started to like me.”和备选词汇可知，此处需用副词修饰动词played，备选词汇中happily符合语境，指Kitty喜欢作者后，开心地玩玩具。故填happily。 【49题详解】 句意：当我下班回家时，她会在门口等我。根据前文“She waited”和后文“me at the door”可知，此处考查wait for sb“等待某人”，备选词汇中for符合语境，指Kitty在门口等作者下班回家。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：Kitty让我生活变得更好了。根据后文“She made me feel relaxed. She taught me to be patient and caring.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“改变”，change符合语境，文章叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用changed。故填changed。 六、单词拼写与完成翻译句子。(本大题共7小题，共10分) A.根据首字母或中文提示填上正确的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。(每小题1分) 51. China is a country with a long history and rich c________. 【答案】(c)ulture 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个历史悠久、文化丰富的国家。根据“China is a country with a long history and rich...”结合单词首字母可知应填“文化”，culture“文化”，是不可数名词，故填(c)ulture。 52. It’s ________ to say “thank you” when someone helps you. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：当有人帮助你时，说“谢谢”是有礼貌。根据“It’s polite to say ‘thank you’ when someone helps you.”可知，这里需要一个表示“礼貌的”形容词，polite符合语境，说明别人帮助时说谢谢是有礼貌的行为。故填polite。 53. Going from primary school to junior high school is really a big ________ (挑战). 【答案】challenge 【解析】 【详解】句意：从小学到初中真的是一个很大的挑战。根据中文提示“挑战”以及句中不定冠词a可知，这里需要用可数名词的单数形式，challenge“挑战” 符合语境及语法要求。故填challenge。 54. This factory ________ (生产) many kinds of toys every year. 【答案】produces 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家工厂每年生产各种各样的玩具。根据中文提示“生产”以及句中主语This factory是单数第三人称、时间状语every year可知，这里需要用动词的第三人称单数形式，produces“生产”符合语境及语法要求。故填produces。 B.根据中文提示完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。(每小题2分) 55. 如果你有善于发现美的眼睛，生活处处充满美好。 Life ________ beauty, if you have an eye for it. 【答案】is full of##is filled with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“充满”，be full of/is filled with意为“充满”，主语Life是第三人称单数，此处be动词用is。故填is full of/is filled with。 56. 时间对我们来说是宝贵的，我们应该好好利用它。 Time is valuable to us. We should ________ it. 【答案】make good use of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“好好利用”，本句中should是情态动词，后接动词原形，make good use of意为“好好利用”，符合情态动词后接动词原形的语法要求，也贴合句子语境。故填make good use of。 57. 哈利每天练习英语口语，因此他赢得了演讲比赛。 Harry practiced spoken English every day. ________, he won the speech contest. 【答案】Therefore 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“因此”，本句中前半句表示原因，后半句表示结果，Therefore意为“因此”，用于连接因果关系的两个句子，符合句子逻辑及语境要求。故填Therefore。 七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分) A. 回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 “May we all be blessed with longevity. Though far apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together, (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟)” wrote Su Shi, a Song Dynasty poet, in his famous poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It’s a popular festival across China. In ancient China, it was a harvest festival because crops were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. It’s also a time for family reunion. No matter how far or busy they are, people try to return home for the festival. Like other Chinese traditional festivals, it has special food—mooncakes. They have fillings like sugar and eggs. Their round shape looks like the full moon, and both the moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and fruit, share stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far away. 58. Who wrote the poem in Paragraph 1? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. When do people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. What do the full moon and mooncakes stand for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What do people do for the family members and friends who live far away? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. 除了中秋节，中国还有很多传统节日，每个节日都有它独特的意义和习俗。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给他写一封回信。 (1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数60左右。 Dear Jack, How’s it going? I’m glad to introduce China’s Dragon Boat Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】58. Su Shi, a Song Dynasty poet. 59. On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. 60. Because crops were harvested during that period. 61. They stand for family reunion. 62. They express the best wishes for them. 63. 例文： Dear Jack, How’s it going? I’m glad to introduce China’s Dragon Boat Festival. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month every year. We hold dragon boat races. They are full of energy and excitement. We also eat zongzi, a kind of sticky rice wrapped in leaves. The festival honors Qu Yuan. He was a great poet and loved his country deeply. It reminds us of the importance of patriotism and family togetherness. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的相关信息，包括宋代诗人苏轼的相关诗句、中秋节的时间、古代作为丰收节的原因、特色食物月饼以及人们在节日里的活动和美好祝愿。 【58题详解】 根据“‘May we all be blessed with longevity. Though far apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together, (但愿人长久,千里共婵娟)’ wrote Su Shi, a Song Dynasty poet, in his famous poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.”可知，第一段中的诗是宋代诗人苏轼写的，故填Su Shi, a Song Dynasty poet. 【59题详解】 根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.”可知，人们在农历八月十五庆祝中秋节，故填On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. 【60题详解】 根据“In ancient China, it was a harvest festival because crops were harvested during that period.”可知，在古代中国，中秋节是丰收节，因为那段时间庄稼会被收割，故填Because crops were harvested during that period. 【61题详解】 根据“Their round shape looks like the full moon, and both the moon and mooncakes stand for family reunion.”可知，满月和月饼都象征着家庭团聚，故填They stand for family reunion. 【62题详解】 根据“With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat mooncakes and fruit, share stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far away.”可知，人们会向住在远方的家人和朋友表达最美好的祝愿，故填They express the best wishes for them. 【63题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需包含端午节的时间、习俗、由来及意义，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出节日特色。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述写作意图，明确阐述了写作意图是向Jack介绍中国的端午节； 第二步，详细介绍了端午节的时间、节日习俗以及节日由来； 第三步，总结端午节的意义，指出它提醒我们爱国和家庭团聚的重要性，完成对节日的完整介绍。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce介绍 ②fall on (节日) 适逢、在……(日期) ③honor纪念 ④remind...of...使……想起 [高分句型] ①It reminds us of the importance of patriotism and family togetherness. (remind sb of sth句式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $