help sb to do sth-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册句型全解（外研版）

初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】help sb.to)do sth. 初中·外研版·初一下册 基本结构 句型结构：help sb.(to)do sth. help为及物动词，意为“帮助”，sb.为人称代词时需用宾格形式(me/him/her/them等)，不 定式符号to可省略，也可保留。 例句展示： My mother often helps me(to)clean the room.(我妈妈经常帮我打扫房间) Could you help him(to)carry the heavy box?(你能帮他搬这个重箱子吗) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：to)do结构中to的省略规则 规则 hpsb.(to)do sth.中不定式符号to可省略，也可保留，两种形式均正确（美式英语中更常 省略to) 例句1（带to):She often helps her mother to clean the room. 例句2（省略to):He helped me finish my homework yesterday.. 真题再现(2024外研版七年级下册同步练习) My brother usually helps me(wash)the dishes after dinner. 答案：wash或to wash 解析：help sb.(to)do sth.结构中to可省略，故两者均正确 考法2：句型的被动语态转换 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 转换规则 主动结构help sb.to)do sth.→被动结构sb.be helped to do sth.(被动语态中to不可省 略) 例句： 主动句My teacher helps me learn English. 被动句：I am helped to learn English by my teacher. 真题再现(2023外研版七年级下册单元测试) The kind man helped the lost girl find her parents..（改为被动语态) The lost girl to find her parents by the kind man 答案：was helped 解析：被动语态中to不可省略，原句为过去时，故用was helped 考法3：对句型中不同成分提问 提问规则1：对sb.提问 用Who+助动词+主语+help+to)do sth.? 例句： 原句Lily helps Tom carry the books. 间句：Who does Lily help(to)carry the books? 提问规则2：对(o)dosh.提问 用What+助动词+主语+help sb.(to)do? 例句： 原句They help us prepare for the party. 问句：What do they help us(to)do? 真题再现(2024外研版七年级下册期末检测) M.Green helps his son with his math every day.(对划线部分提问) 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 What Mr.Green help his son every day? 答案：does,todo 解析：对动作提问用What,原句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用does,help sb.to do sth.结构中to不可省略 考法4：与help sb.with sth.的句型转换 转换规则 help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.(with后接名词或名词性短语) 例句1： 原句She helps me(to)study English. 同义句：She helps me with my English. 例句2： 原句We help them(to)clean the garden. 同义句：We help them with the garden cleaning. 真题再现(2023山东济南七年级月考) My friend often helps me practice playing the piano.(改为同义句) My friend often helps me piano practice. 答案：with my 解析：practice playing the piano可转换为with my piano practice,.符合help sb.with sth..结 构 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察help sb.(to)do sth.结构及被动语态） 1.My sister often helps meEnglish in the evening. A.study B.studies C.studying D.studied 2.The little girl was helped her lost cat by the police. A.find B.to find C.finding D.found 3 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 3.Who you with your homework yesterday? A.do;help B.did;help C.does;help D.is;help 4.Whatyour parents usually help youon weekends? A.do;to do B.does;do C.did;to do D.is;do 5.I by my teacher to solve the problem last week. A.help B.helped C.was helped D.am helped 训练2：同义句转换（考察与help sb.with sth.的转换） 1.Tom helps me (to)clean the classroom every day. →Tom helps me every day. 2.She often helps her brother(to)learn math She often helps her brother math. 3.They help us (to)prepare for the exam. →They help us_the exam 4.My friend helps me(to)practice playing basketball. -My friend helps me my basketball 5.The teacher helps the students(to)finish the project. -The teacher helps the students the 训练3：完成句子（考察help句型的应用） 1.他经常帮助妈妈做家务。 >He often helps his mother 2.我们被老师帮助学习新知识。 >We learn new knowledge by the teacher. 3.谁帮助你修理自行车的？ →Who you the bike? 4.她帮助妹妹画画。 →She helps her sister 5.对他来说，帮助别人是快乐的。 →It is happy for him others (to)do things. 4 初一下册外研版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 训练4：写作高级句式（考察help句型翻译与挖空） 1.我的同桌经常帮助我记英语单词。 -My deskmate often helps me English words. 2.志愿者们帮助老人打扫房间。 Volunteers help the old people 3.我们应该互相帮助解决问题。 We should help each other problems. 4.他被朋友们帮助完成了这项工作。 →He to finish the work by his friends. 5.你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？ →Can you help me this heavy box? 参考答案 I.训练1：单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C Ⅱ训练2：同义句转换 1.with the classroom 2.with her 3.with;preparation 4.with;practice 5.with;project I训练3：完成句子 1.(to)do housework 2.are helped to 3.helped,repair 4.(to)draw pictures 5.to help; (to)do V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.(to)remember 2.(to)clean the room 3.(to)solve 4.was helped 5.(to)carry 5