want to do sth-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型全解（外研版）

初一上册外研版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】want to do sth. 初中·外研版·初一上册 基本结构 句型结构：want to do sth. wat为及物动词，意为“想要”，后接不定式短语to do sth.作宾语，表达“想要做某事”的 意愿。主语为人称代词时需用主格形式(I/you/he/she/we/.they等)。 例句展示： I want to go to the park with my friends.(我想和我的朋友们去公园) She wants to read a storybook tonight..(她今晚想读一本故事书) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：want to do sth.的基本结构及用法 基本结构+用法讲解 基本结构：主语+want(s)+to+动词原形+其他 用法讲解：表示“某人想要做某事”，wat后接不定式作宾语，主语为人称代词或名词，第三人称 单数作主语时want需加-s。 例句： 例句1：I want to buy a new book.(我想买一本新书。) 例句2：She wants to go to the park with her friends.(她想和朋友们去公园。) 真题再现(2024外研版初一上册单元测试) He to play basketball after school. A.want B.wants C.wanting D.to want 初一上册外研版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 答案：B 解析：主语He是第三人称单数，want需用第三人称单数形式wants,故选B。 考法2：want to do sth.的否定句 否定规则+例句对比 否定规则：在want前加助动词don't/doesn't（主语为第三人称单数时用doesn't),后面动词 不定式结构不变。 肯定句：They want to watch a movie tonight.(他们今晚想看电影。) 否定句：They don't want to watch a movie tonight..(他们今晚不想看电影。) 肯定句：Tom wants to eat ice cream.(汤姆想吃冰淇淋。) 否定句：Tom doesn't want to eat ice cream.(汤姆不想吃冰淇淋。) 真题再现(2023外研版初一上册同步练习) She wants to go shopping.(改为否定句) She to go shopping. 答案：doesn't want 解析：主语She是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't want。 考法3：want to do sth.的一般疑问句及回答 疑问规则+例句及回答 疑问规则：将助动词do/does提到句首，主语后接wnt,动词不定式结构不变；肯定回答用 “Yes,主语+do/does.”,否定回答用“No,主语+don't/doesn't.” 例句： 原句：We want to visit the museum.(我们想参观博物馆。) -般疑问句：Do you want to visit the museum? 肯定回答：Yes,wedo. 否定回答：No,we don't. 2 初一上册外研版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 原句：He wants to learn English.(他想学英语。) 一般疑问句：Does he want to learn English? 肯定回答：Yes,he does. 否定回答：No,he doesn't. 真题再现(2024外研版初一上册期中测试) they want to play football with us? -Yes,they A.Do;do B.Does;does C.Do;does D.Does;do 答案：A 解析：主语they是复数，助动词用do,肯定回答用“Yes,they do.”,故选A。 考法4：want to do sth.与would like to do sth.的同义句转换 转换规则+例句转换 转换规则：want to do sth.可与would like to do sth.互换，意为“想要做某事”，would like 语气更委婉，没有人称和数的变化。 例句： 原句：I want to drink some water.(我想喝点水。) 同义句：I would like to drink some water. 原句：My mother wants to cook dinner.(我妈妈想做晚饭。) 同义句：My mother would like to cook dinner. 真题再现(2023外研版初一上册期末测试) She wants to read a storybook.(改为同义句) She to read a storybook. 答案：would like 解析：want to do sth.可替换为would like to do sth.。 3 初一上册外研版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察want to do sth.基本结构及用法） 1.My parents to travel to Beijing next summer vacation A.want B.wants C.wanting D.to want 2.Lucy to join the school music club because she likes singing. A.want B.wants C.wanted D.wanting 3.-What does Mike to do this weekend? -He plans to visit his grandparents. A.want B.wants C.wanting D.to want 4.They to buy some snacks for the picnic this afternoon. A.want B.wants C.doesn't want D.not want 训练2：同义句转换（考察want to do sth.与would like to do sth.转换） 1.I want to watch the new movie with my friends. to watch the new movie with my friends. 2.Tom wants to learn how to play the guitar. →To1m to learn how to play the guitar. 3.We want to have a picnic in the park tomorrow. →We to have a picnic in the park tomorrow. 4.She wants to read the English novel this evening. →She to read the English novel this evening. 4 初一上册外研版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 训练3：完成句子（考察want to do sth.否定句及一般疑问句） l.Lily doesn't want to go to the party alone..(改为肯定句) →Lily go to the party alone. 2.Does your brother want to play basketball after school?(作否定▣答) →No, 3.They want to visit the science museum next Sunday.(改为否定句) →They to visit the science museum next Sunday. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察want to do sth.应用） 1.我想在未来成为一名医生，帮助更多的人。 →I a doctor in the future to help more people. 2.我的妹妹想每天练习弹钢琴，因为她热爱音乐。 →My sister the piano every day because she loves music. 3.他们想在暑假期间去海边度假，享受阳光和沙滩。 →They to the seaside for vacation during the summer holiday to enjoy the sun and the beach. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A II.训练2：同义句转换 1.would like 2.would like 3.would like 4.would like I训练3：完成句子 1.wants to 2.he doesn't 3.don't want V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.want to be 2.wants to practice 3.want to go 5