There be 主语 方位介词短语-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型全解（外研版）

初一上册外研版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】There be句型 初中·外研版·初一上册 基本结构 句型结构：There be+主语+方位介词短语 There be句型表示“某地存在某物/某人”，be动词的单复数形式由后面的主语决定（就近原 则) 方位介词短语用于说明主语所处的位置（如in,on,nder,near等） 例句展示： There is a book on the desk.(书桌上有一本书) There are two pens in the pencil box.(铅笔盒里有两支钢笔) There is a cat under the chair.(椅子下面有一只猫) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法I:There be句型的主谓一致 规则： b动词的单复数形式由后面紧跟的主语（名词或名词短语）决定，即“就近原则”。主语是可数名 词单数或不可数名词时用is:主语是可数名词复数时用are。 例句： 例句1：There is a book on the desk.(主语a book为单数，用is) 例句2：There are two pens in the pencil box.(主语two pens为复数，用are) 例句3：There is some water in the bottle.(主语some water为不可数名词，用is) 真题再现(2024外研版初一上册单元测试) There a pen and two books on the table A.am B.is C.are 1 初一上册外研版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 D.be 答案：B 解析：主语apen为单数，遵循就近原则，用is 考法2：方位介词短语的搭配与辨析 规则： 常见方位介词短语包括on(在…上面，接触表面)、in(在…里面)、under(在…下面)、 behind(在…后面)、next to(在…旁边)、in front of(在…前面)等，需根据具体方位场景选择。 例句： 例句1：The cat is under the chair.(猫在椅子下面) 例句2：There are some books in the bag.(包里有一些书) 例句3：The picture is on the wall.(画在墙上) 真题再现（2024外研版初一上册期中测试) There is a ball」 the desk.(根据图片：球在书桌下面) A.on B.in C.under D.behind 答案：C 解析：图片中球在书桌下方，用under 考法3：There be句型的否定句转换 规则： 在be动词后直接加not,即is not(isn't)/are not(aren't)。some在否定句中需改为any 例句： 例句I:原句There is a dog in the room.否定句：There isn’t a dog in the room. 例句2：原句There are some books on the shelf..否定句：There aren’t any books on the shelf. 真题再现(2024外研版初一上册课时练) There is a park near my home.(改为否定句) 2 初一上册外研版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 There a park near my home. 答案：isn't 解析：在is后加not缩写为isn't 考法4：There be句型的一般疑问句及回答 规则： 将be动词提到句首，首字母大写，句末加问号。some改为any:肯定回答用“Yes,there is/are.”, 否定回答用“No,there isn’t/aren’t.”。 例句： 例句I:原句There is a pen in the pencil box.疑问句：Is there a pen in the pencil box?回答：Yes,there is./No,there isn't. 例句2：原句There are five birds in the tree..疑间句：Are there five birds in the tree?回答：Yes,there are./No,there aren't. 真题再现(2024外研版初一上册期末测试) There are some flowers in the garden.(改为一般疑问句) flowers in the garden? 答案：Are there any 解析：are提前，some改为any 考法5：There be句型与have/has的辨析 规则： There be表示“某地存在某物”，强调客观存在；have/has表示“某人W某物拥有某物”，强调所属关系。 例句： 例句I:There is a computer in the office.(办公室里有一台电脑，客观存在) 例句2：I have a new bike.(我有一辆新自行车，所属关系) 真题再现(2024外研版初一上册综合练习) La big garden behind our school. A.There is B.There are 3 初一上册外研版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 C.We have D.They has 答案：A 解析：表示学校后面存在一个花园，用There be,主语garden为单数，用is 考法6：There be句型的特殊疑问句 规则： 疑间词(What/Where/How many..)+be+there+其他？ -What对事物提问：What is+方位介词短语？ -Where对地点提问：Where+be+主语？ -How many对可数名词数量提问：How many+可数名词复数+are there+方位介词短语？ 例句： 例句I:原句There is a book on the desk.对事物提问：What is on the desk? 例句2：原句There are three cats under the tree.对地点提间：here are the three cats? 例句3：原句There are five apples in the box.对数量提间：How many apples are there in the box? 真题再现(2024外研版初一上册期末测试) There is a ruler in the pencil case.(对划线部分提问) in the pencil case? 答案：What is 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察There be句型核心考法） 1.There a football and two basketballs in the sports room. A.am B.is C.are D.be 2.There are some beautiful pictures the wall of our classroom. A.on B.in C.under 4 初一上册外研版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 D.behind 3.There any milk left in the fridge.We need to buy some. A.isn't B.aren't C.is D.are 4.- there a library near your neighborhood? —Yes,there is. A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Does 5.My sister a new bike,and therea red car in front of her house. A.have;is B.has;are C.has;is D.have;are 训练2：同义句转换（考察There be句型否定句、疑问句等变形） l.There is a park behind the hospital..(改为否定句) →There a park behind the hospital. 2.There are some students reading in the library.(改为一般疑间句) students reading in the library? 3.There are three pens in my pencil box.(对划线部分提问) there in your pencil box? 训练3：完成句子（考察There be句型与方位介词搭配） 1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 →There。 a book and two pens the desk. 2.我们学校前面有一个大操场。 →There a big playground front of our school. 3.篮子里没有苹果了。 →There apples in the basket 初一上册外研版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 训练4：写作高级句式（考察There be句型在语境中的应用） 1.在我们的城市里，有许多美丽的公园和宽阔的街道。 →In our city, many beautiful parks and wide streets. 2.图书馆里有各种各样的书籍，学生们可以在那里安静地阅读。 all kinds of books in the library,and students can read quietly there. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.isn't 2.Are there any 3.How many pens are I训练3：完成句子 1.is;on 2.is;in 3.aren't any V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.there are 2.There are 6